CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sertlik - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"ee9184e0-0a98-4912-8627-394aa2873582","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sertlik","wgTitle":"Sertlik","wgCurRevisionId":32871015,"wgRevisionId":32871015,"wgArticleId":537974,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","Malzeme bilimi","Yoğun madde fiziği","Metalurji","Madde","Malzeme testleri","Malzeme muayeneleri"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sertlik","wgRelevantArticleId": 537974,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":32871015,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3236003","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons", "ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dureza.JPG/1200px-Dureza.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dureza.JPG/800px-Dureza.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dureza.JPG/640px-Dureza.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sertlik - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertlik"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertlik"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sertlik rootpage-Sertlik skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Sertlik" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Sertlik" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Sertlik" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Sertlik" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sertlik_ölçme_yöntemleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sertlik_ölçme_yöntemleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sertlik ölçme yöntemleri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sertlik_ölçme_yöntemleri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sertlik ölçme yöntemleri alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sertlik_ölçme_yöntemleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Çizilme_sertliği" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çizilme_sertliği"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Çizilme sertliği</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çizilme_sertliği-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İz_sertliği" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İz_sertliği"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>İz sertliği</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İz_sertliği-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geri_tepme_sertliği" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geri_tepme_sertliği"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Geri tepme sertliği</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geri_tepme_sertliği-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_Bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_Bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca Bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_Bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sertlik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 63 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="صلادة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صلادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durez" title="Durez - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Durez" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99rklik" title="Bərklik - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bərklik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Твърдост - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Твърдост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdo%C4%87a" title="Tvrdoća - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tvrdoća" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duresa" title="Duresa - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duresa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ڕەقیەتی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەقیەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5rdhed" title="Hårdhed - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hårdhed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4rte" title="Härte - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Härte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Σκληρότητα υλικών - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκληρότητα υλικών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness" title="Hardness - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hardness" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dureco" title="Dureco - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dureco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dureza" title="Dureza - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dureza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5vadus" title="Kõvadus - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõvadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogortasun" title="Gogortasun - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gogortasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="سختی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سختی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovuus" title="Kovuus - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kovuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duret%C3%A9_(mat%C3%A9riau)" title="Dureté (matériau) - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dureté (matériau)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruas" title="Cruas - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cruas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dureza" title="Dureza - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dureza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קשיות - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कठोरता - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कठोरता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdo%C4%87a" title="Tvrdoća - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tvrdoća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dite" title="Dite - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kem%C3%A9nys%C3%A9g" title="Keménység - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keménység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ամրություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekerasan_(fisika)" title="Kekerasan (fisika) - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekerasan (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardeso" title="Hardeso - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hardeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durezza" title="Durezza - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Durezza" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E3%81%95" title="硬さ - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硬さ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94" title="სიმტკიცე - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიმტკიცე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Қаттылық - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қаттылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಕಾಠಿನ್ಯ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಠಿನ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B3%EA%B8%B0" title="굳기 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굳기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kietis_(med%C5%BEiaga)" title="Kietis (medžiaga) - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kietis (medžiaga)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciet%C4%ABba" title="Cietība - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cietība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാഠിന്യം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാഠിന്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хатуулаг - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хатуулаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardheid_(materiaalkunde)" title="Hardheid (materiaalkunde) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hardheid (materiaalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardleik" title="Hardleik - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hardleik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardhet_(materialvitenskap)" title="Hardhet (materialvitenskap) - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hardhet (materialvitenskap)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duretat" title="Duretat - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Duretat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twardo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Twardość - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Twardość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dureza" title="Dureza - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dureza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duritate" title="Duritate - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Duritate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Твёрдость - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Твёрдость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdo%C4%87a" title="Tvrdoća - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tvrdoća" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness" title="Hardness - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hardness" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materi%C3%A1lov%C3%A1_tvrdos%C5%A5" title="Materiálová tvrdosť - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Materiálová tvrdosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trdota" title="Trdota - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trdota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A2svuot%C3%A2" title="Korâsvuotâ - İnari Laponcası" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Korâsvuotâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="İnari Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukukutu" title="Hukukutu - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hukukutu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Тврдоћа - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тврдоћа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5rdhet" title="Hårdhet - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hårdhet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Твердість - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Твердість" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qattiqlik" title="Qattiqlik - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qattiqlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duresa" title="Duresa - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Duresa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_c%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Độ cứng - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ cứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="硬度 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硬度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="הארטקייט - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארטקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="材料硬度 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="材料硬度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%93-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Ngē-tō͘ - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngē-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="硬度 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硬度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3236003#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sertlik" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Sertlik" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sertlik"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sertlik"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Sertlik" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Sertlik" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&oldid=32871015" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Sertlik&id=32871015&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSertlik"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSertlik"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sertlik"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sertlik&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hardness" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3236003" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Dureza.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dureza.JPG/200px-Dureza.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dureza.JPG/300px-Dureza.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dureza.JPG/400px-Dureza.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Kesilmeye, delinmeye ve çizilmeye karşı direnç olarak sertlik</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sertlik,</b> bir malzemenin aşınma, çizilme, delinme ve kesilme gibi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastik_deformasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastik deformasyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">plastik deformasyonlara</a> karşı gösterdiği direnç olarak tanımlanabilir. Malzemenin sertliği <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCneklik" title="Süneklik">süneklik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mukavemet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukavemet">mukavemet</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tokluk" title="Tokluk">tokluk</a> gibi diğer mekanik özellikleriyle ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla malzemenin sertliğinin ölçülmesiyle malzemenin mukavemet değeri hakkında bilgi sahibi olunabilir. </p><p>Bir maddenin sertliği atomik bağ yapısına bağlıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Örnek olarak Hem elmas hem de grafit İkisi de saf karbonun <a href="/wiki/Allotrop" title="Allotrop">allotroplarıdır</a>. Bununla birlikte <a href="/wiki/Elmas" title="Elmas">elmas</a>, insan tarafından bilinen en sert doğal maddedir Mohs ölçeğinde 10 ile en yüksek değeri alır ve <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> ise çok yumuşaktır ve Mohs ölçeğinde 1-2 arasında değer alır. Minerallerin sertliği, 1 (en yumuşak) ila 10 (en sert) arasında nispi bir ölçek olan <a href="/wiki/Mohs_sertlik_%C3%B6l%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs sertlik ölçeği">Mohs Sertlik Ölçeği</a> kullanılarak karşılaştırılır.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sertlik_ölçme_yöntemleri"><span id="Sertlik_.C3.B6l.C3.A7me_y.C3.B6ntemleri"></span>Sertlik ölçme yöntemleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sertlik ölçme yöntemleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sertlik ölçme yöntemleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malzemeler farklı yükleme türleri altında farklı davranış sergilerler. Örneğin, tek seferlik büyük bir darbeyi son derece iyi alabilen bir metal, sürekli yükleme sırasında aynı şekilde davranmayabilir. Her durum için sertlik testi yapılmalıdır ve böylece uygulama için iyi bir malzeme seçimi yapılabilir. Üç ana sertlik ölçümü türü vardır: <b>çizik, iz ve geri tepme (dinamik).</b> Bu ölçüm sınıflarının her birinde ayrı ölçüm ölçekleri kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Scratch_test.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Scratch_test.png/180px-Scratch_test.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Scratch_test.png/270px-Scratch_test.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Scratch_test.png/360px-Scratch_test.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Çizilme sertliği testi</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Vicker_Hardness_-_Diamond_Indentation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vicker_Hardness_-_Diamond_Indentation.jpg/180px-Vicker_Hardness_-_Diamond_Indentation.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vicker_Hardness_-_Diamond_Indentation.jpg/270px-Vicker_Hardness_-_Diamond_Indentation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vicker_Hardness_-_Diamond_Indentation.jpg/360px-Vicker_Hardness_-_Diamond_Indentation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="2098" /></a><figcaption>Sertlik izinin ölçülmesine dayanan vickers sertlik ölçme deneyi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Digital_Dynamic_Hardness_Tester_%22Microtech%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Digital_Dynamic_Hardness_Tester_%22Microtech%22.jpg/180px-Digital_Dynamic_Hardness_Tester_%22Microtech%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Digital_Dynamic_Hardness_Tester_%22Microtech%22.jpg/270px-Digital_Dynamic_Hardness_Tester_%22Microtech%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Digital_Dynamic_Hardness_Tester_%22Microtech%22.jpg/360px-Digital_Dynamic_Hardness_Tester_%22Microtech%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>Dijital Dinamik Sertlik Ölçme Cihazı (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sklerosko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sklerosko (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sklerosko</a>))</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çizilme_sertliği"><span id=".C3.87izilme_sertli.C4.9Fi"></span>Çizilme sertliği</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Çizilme sertliği" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Çizilme sertliği"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çizilme sertliği ölçümü, 1820'de Alman <a href="/wiki/Mineralog" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineralog">mineralog</a> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Mohs" title="Friedrich Mohs">Friedrich Mohs</a> tarafından önerilen ilk sertlik ölçeğine yol açan en eski sertlik ölçüm yöntemidir. Çizilme sertliği, bir malzemenin çizilmelere ve sürtünme nedeniyle aşınmaya karşı sertliğini belirler. İlke, sert bir malzemenin, kendisine göre daha yumuşak bir malzemeyi çizmesi esasına dayanır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En yaygın yöntemi mineralojide kullanılan <a href="/wiki/Mohs_sertlik_%C3%B6l%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs sertlik ölçeği">Mohs ölçeğidir</a>. Kaplamaları test ederken çizilme sertliği, filmi alt tabakaya kesmek için gereken kuvveti ifade eder. Bir kaplamanın çizilmeye karşı direncini değerlendirmek için kullanılabilecek bir dizi farklı cihaz vardır: Kalem Sertliği Test Cihazı (Wolff-Wilborn), Sklerometre, Clemen Aparatı, Çizilme ve Kesme Aleti.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İz_sertliği"><span id=".C4.B0z_sertli.C4.9Fi"></span>İz sertliği</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İz sertliği" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İz sertliği"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İz sertliği, yüksek sertlikteki batıcı ucun (elmas, tungsten karbür vb.) statik yük ile numunenin yüzeyine bastırılarak malzeme deformasyonuna karşı direncini ölçme esasına dayanan ve endüstride en çok kullanılan sertlik ölçme yöntemidir. </p><p>Testler, özel olarak boyutlandırılmış ve yüklü bir batıcı uç tarafından bırakılan izin kritik boyutlarını ölçmenin üzerinde çalışır. 1900 yılında, İsveçli mühendis <a href="/wiki/Johan_August_Brinell" title="Johan August Brinell">Johan August Brinell</a> tarafından sertleştirilmiş bir batıcı uç ile belirli bir yükün uygulandığı ilk iz sertliği testini geliştirmiştir (Brinell sertlik deneyi). Yaygın iz sertliği ölçme yöntemleri <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_sertlik_deneyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockwell sertlik deneyi">Rockwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_sertlik_testi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vickers sertlik testi">Vickers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knoop_sertlik_deneyi" title="Knoop sertlik deneyi">Knoop</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Brinell_sertlik_deneyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinell sertlik deneyi">Brinell</a>'dir. İz sertliği testleri makro veya mikro ölçekte gerçekleştirilebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geri_tepme_sertliği"><span id="Geri_tepme_sertli.C4.9Fi"></span>Geri tepme sertliği</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Geri tepme sertliği" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Geri tepme sertliği"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>Dinamik sertlik</b></i> olarak da bilinen <b>geri tepme sertliği</b>, yaygın olarak elastomerler ve plastik malzemelerin sertliğinin ölçülmesinde kullanılır. yük uygulama tekniğine dayanan genellikle bir malzemenin sertliğini, test malzemesi üzerindeki etkisinden sonra yükün geri tepme hızına göre ölçer. </p><p>İlginç bir şekilde, ilk dinamik sertlik testi, yirminci yüzyılın başlarında, malzeme sertliğini test etmek için <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skleroskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skleroskop (sayfa mevcut değil)">Skleroskop</a> kullanılarak ilgi odağı haline geldi. Bu sertlik testinin bir örneği, iple çalışan bir karbür bilyalı çekiçle donatılmış bir cihaz kullanan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leeb_sertlik_testi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leeb sertlik testi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Leeb sertlik testidir</a>. sabit bir yükseklikten bir malzemeye düşürülen elmas uçlu bir çekicin "sıçramasının" yüksekliğini ölçer. Bu sertlik türü elastikiyet ile ilgilidir. Geri tepme sertliğini ölçen iki ölçek Leeb geri tepme sertliği testi ve Bennett sertlik ölçeğidir. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrasonik_Temas_Empedans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrasonik Temas Empedans (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ultrasonik Temas Empedans (UCI)</a> yöntemi, bir salınımlı çubuğun frekansını ölçerek sertliği belirler. Çubuk, titreşim elemanlı metal bir şafttan ve bir ucuna monte edilmiş piramit şeklinde bir elmastan oluşur.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_Bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_Bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca Bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca Bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca Bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <dl><dt>İlgili özellikler</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCneklik" title="Süneklik">Süneklik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokluk" title="Tokluk">Tokluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukavemet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukavemet">Mukavemet</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Sertleştirme mekanizmaları</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tane_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1r%C4%B1_sertle%C5%9Fmesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tane sınırı sertleşmesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tane sınırı sertleşmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C3%B6kelme_sertle%C5%9Ftirmesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çökelme sertleştirmesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çökelme sertleştirmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9F%C4%B1mlama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaşımlama (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katı çözelti ile güçlendirme (alaşımlama)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastik_deformasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastik deformasyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gerinim ile sertleştirme (plastik deformasyon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dif%C3%BCzyon" title="Difüzyon">Difüzyon ile sertleştirme</a> (nitrürleme, <a href="/wiki/Sementasyon" title="Sementasyon">sementasyon</a> vb.)</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <dl><dt>Sertlik ölçme yöntemleri</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohs_sertlik_%C3%B6l%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs sertlik ölçeği">Mohs sertlik ölçeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinell_sertlik_deneyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinell sertlik deneyi">Brinell sertlik deneyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_sertlik_deneyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockwell sertlik deneyi">Rockwell sertlik deneyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_sertlik_testi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vickers sertlik testi">Vickers sertlik deneyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoop_sertlik_deneyi" title="Knoop sertlik deneyi">Knoop sertlik deneyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durometre" title="Durometre">Durometre</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Oganov, A. R.; Lyakhov, A. O. (1 Haziran 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457610030019">"Towards the theory of hardness of materials"</a>. <i>Journal of Superhard Materials</i> (İngilizce). <b>32</b> (3): 143-147. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457610030019">10.3103/S1063457610030019</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1934-9408">1934-9408</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Towards+the+theory+of+hardness+of+materials&rft.pages=143-147&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3103%2FS1063457610030019&rft.issn=1934-9408&rft.aulast=Oganov&rft.aufirst=A.+R.&rft.au=Lyakhov%2C+A.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3103%2FS1063457610030019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASertlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170724154310/https://www.enmu.edu/about/general-information/local-events-and-info/arts-and-culture/miles-mineral-museum/diamond-graphite#:~:text=The%20hardness%20of%20minerals%20is,have%20a%20hardness%20of%2010.">"Diamond Graphite"</a>. 24 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enmu.edu/about/general-information/local-events-and-info/arts-and-culture/miles-mineral-museum/diamond-graphite#:~:text=The%20hardness%20of%20minerals%20is,have%20a%20hardness%20of%2010.">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diamond+Graphite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enmu.edu%2Fabout%2Fgeneral-information%2Flocal-events-and-info%2Farts-and-culture%2Fmiles-mineral-museum%2Fdiamond-graphite%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520hardness%2520of%2520minerals%2520is%2Chave%2520a%2520hardness%2520of%252010.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASertlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200618043806/https://fractory.com/material-hardness/">"Material Hardness – Types, Testing Methods & Units"</a>. 18 Haziran 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fractory.com/material-hardness/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Material+Hardness+%E2%80%93+Types%2C+Testing+Methods+%26+Units&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffractory.com%2Fmaterial-hardness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASertlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Leroux, Pierre (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.1.3120.0164">"SCRATCH HARDNESS MEASUREMENT USING MECHANICAL TESTER"</a> (İngilizce). <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3120.0164">10.13140/RG.2.1.3120.0164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCRATCH+HARDNESS+MEASUREMENT+USING+MECHANICAL+TESTER&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.1.3120.0164&rft.aulast=Leroux&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frgdoi.net%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.1.3120.0164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASertlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202182229/https://www.elcometer.com/en/coatings-inspection/physical-test-equipment/hardness-scratch-resistance.html">"Hardness & Scratch Resistance"</a>. 2 Aralık 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elcometer.com/en/coatings-inspection/physical-test-equipment/hardness-scratch-resistance.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hardness+%26+Scratch+Resistance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcometer.com%2Fen%2Fcoatings-inspection%2Fphysical-test-equipment%2Fhardness-scratch-resistance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASertlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276293702_SCRATCH_HARDNESS_MEASUREMENT_USING_MECHANICAL_TESTER">"SCRATCH HARDNESS MEASUREMENT USING MECHANICAL TESTER"</a>. 16 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716220747/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276293702_SCRATCH_HARDNESS_MEASUREMENT_USING_MECHANICAL_TESTER">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Temmuz</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCRATCH+HARDNESS+MEASUREMENT+USING+MECHANICAL+TESTER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F276293702_SCRATCH_HARDNESS_MEASUREMENT_USING_MECHANICAL_TESTER&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASertlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817044657/https://www.hardnessgauge.com/static-vs-dynamic-hardness-testing/">"STATIC VS. DYNAMIC HARDNESS TESTING"</a>. 17 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hardnessgauge.com/static-vs-dynamic-hardness-testing/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STATIC+VS.+DYNAMIC+HARDNESS+TESTING&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardnessgauge.com%2Fstatic-vs-dynamic-hardness-testing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASertlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kar-tes.com.tr/blog/genel-bilgiler/sertlik-olcum-yontemleri-nelerdir/#:~:text=2)%20Dinamik%20Sertlik%20%C3%96l%C3%A7%C3%BCm%20Y%C3%B6ntemleri&text=Sert%20malzemelerde%20d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC%C5%9F%20enerjisinin%20k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk,enerji%20%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BC%20aletiyle%20tespit%20edilir.">"SERTLİK ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ NELERDİR?"</a>. 16 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716220751/https://kar-tes.com.tr/blog/genel-bilgiler/sertlik-olcum-yontemleri-nelerdir/#:~:text=2)%20Dinamik%20Sertlik%20%C3%96l%C3%A7%C3%BCm%20Y%C3%B6ntemleri&text=Sert%20malzemelerde%20d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC%C5%9F%20enerjisinin%20k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk,enerji%20%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BC%20aletiyle%20tespit%20edilir.">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Temmuz</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SERTL%C4%B0K+%C3%96L%C3%87%C3%9CM+Y%C3%96NTEMLER%C4%B0+NELERD%C4%B0R%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkar-tes.com.tr%2Fblog%2Fgenel-bilgiler%2Fsertlik-olcum-yontemleri-nelerdir%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D2%29%2520Dinamik%2520Sertlik%2520%25C3%2596l%25C3%25A7%25C3%25BCm%2520Y%25C3%25B6ntemleri%26text%3DSert%2520malzemelerde%2520d%25C3%25BC%25C5%259F%25C3%25BC%25C5%259F%2520enerjisinin%2520k%25C3%25BC%25C3%25A7%25C3%25BCk%2Cenerji%2520%25C3%25B6l%25C3%25A7%25C3%25BC%2520aletiyle%2520tespit%2520edilir.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASertlik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236003&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236003&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236003" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119765333">cb119765333</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119765333">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4158703-0">4158703-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85058886">sh85058886</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph318931&CON_LNG=ENG">ph318931</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550635605171">987007550635605171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&oldid=32871015">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&oldid=32871015</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Malzeme_bilimi" title="Kategori:Malzeme bilimi">Malzeme bilimi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yo%C4%9Fun_madde_fizi%C4%9Fi" title="Kategori:Yoğun madde fiziği">Yoğun madde fiziği</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Metalurji" title="Kategori:Metalurji">Metalurji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Madde" title="Kategori:Madde">Madde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Malzeme_testleri" title="Kategori:Malzeme testleri">Malzeme testleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Malzeme_muayeneleri" title="Kategori:Malzeme muayeneleri">Malzeme muayeneleri</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNF_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:GND_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:LCCN_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NKC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NLI_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 05.09, 22 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. Bu siteyi kullanarak <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/tr">Kullanım Şartlarını</a> ve <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/tr">Gizlilik Politikasını</a> kabul etmiş olursunuz.<br />Vikipedi® (ve Wikipedia®) kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş olan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> tescilli markasıdır.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sertlik&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil görünüm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5qjh9","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.214","walltime":"0.522","ppvisitednodes":{"value":462,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":19955,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":105,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11220,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 224.460 1 -total"," 51.23% 114.982 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 39.57% 88.815 1 Şablon:Otorite_kontrolü"," 27.57% 61.873 2 Şablon:Akademik_dergi_kaynağı"," 10.12% 22.722 6 Şablon:Web_kaynağı"," 3.43% 7.702 1 Şablon:Col-begin"," 3.12% 7.009 2 Şablon:Col-break"," 2.36% 5.301 1 Şablon:Col-end"," 1.04% 2.327 1 Şablon:Ana_diğer"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.102","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2730345,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6f4956b788-5lz5s","timestamp":"20241128152257","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sertlik","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sertlik","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3236003","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3236003","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-04-08T11:14:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/66\/Dureza.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>