CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136a2e2cae9a3ec',cH: '9cC5D3xkKK7cAPfd6nxW6pUpmWMJg8g4qJ7uGMEHVmM-1739804314-1.2.1.1-EXQWYpZr61aUYRxPFdLqa9nEYe5WFYYRRO.YiLG9PmfOVCGfiqwAbyfqTLivZL1_',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hsing-Yi%20%20Chen&__cf_chl_tk=nWwMDCJz2d1uxemDOMNNT7Cn8bQYy4JgZJ9PTtdtsmc-1739804314-1.0.1.1-KnerKqX0.cAHMf924YNHw7za8bwPmxSMUlkswfXkJsg",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739804314',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hsing-Yi%20%20Chen&__cf_chl_f_tk=nWwMDCJz2d1uxemDOMNNT7Cn8bQYy4JgZJ9PTtdtsmc-1739804314-1.0.1.1-KnerKqX0.cAHMf924YNHw7za8bwPmxSMUlkswfXkJsg",md: "h6a0tcBQPpZhxd5HqTsEY.eX4XXAzVlkBrhyDctDjnM-1739804314-1.2.1.1-q.tiaIGNbbRFflLj0LAC8xFOAxtJ0v.cYdBKLqe1WnyGlEJOvPzcSgMnbC0lsrTQo0ygk.UHAOuc5Q6pxQFlfYtsGQUDsAun8Bh8GGkcPLio5MJwi1k6VPNhNlQCE.BGhAxVjHttrLTVqn9KjizXgmKUUnv0sb9j1auEC5zQ9gc97vQu7_1UnBZDIxoxw94jAxrS_UIQL6b4sGM.UThdvIozz2S2TUW9AkwSoUywd9Bexi9s7t7Axu0GSo_3Z4o1BEulBxH79DtMxmRlsMPqaaCsqdpoax3Z0dgi82AQ1O0Z4k5kPUSZnrQtubOMGXXSD95Jj5R9bWaszBDm8C4pBuJTBWUvXdu38plHbP1jX7r9BJw8yaKVR3UZa3I4LPckQqsBn0QBZcCqeUnYRauwSdikySxFYxqzlRifR2Dirv.3mxcnDpjxRNAQKgmtdPojpDhpBCw7ACDyJtTrkdNlaJ9eGJdzsQcozOnvED8I.h4eXv_9yImnBOXVSRAgPTAGf4DZ6aBFTRLq8wQ0zyec17cNWMPBVIUZKKnGahevF.V2fA0gQtKV7ljkxSEergioHHorTePKugaKx0kXbx6jsEtO3YwP588AtQRsKhgxG_HSUUHNseZM2hdbkDJK0bhzb7t9uNnSJvtqjs8CFNyarwRMKfZVOXjruDpuMo62GWIqqoqxHK8ex0TWsdaTVh9Y5Y8ZYIul7nqsPrZMnb8AXPkhvQFr9jsOAISjXxnypCIrAph7RVeL.GVb_Cvxa2mpFfshGaRcFkcl.P5cRsrOK0vWQz8D5r.0hvv3hU_9dEST3iS5Rk4sykjhStLpwdJgy.3fARUDXMulj.rXVOAYMBttK3eOmadzbqQ6O9oVu9K8ZDsMxgqz6190Fmvj8mNbyRDz3TiGFsP6_ABe5v27sfLKuCpEjW3v4GEyvTSxW5mcSWATtFsFJQvVWE2qG6hs.1.QXEDeA61ksK1flIATTiQOjtAWPI89fqrZyIUwhNdd5sw0BNMmmRFZ3NHNfErcaFm6vDkgjI3U9dpbGzJc_6L0dPlIRjowYgxWRiilPoQyWLTNGQ.wLQd_BDg87WL4VMcT.BXA9vub1_cJPsBg0QmlM.I.rrtJCcwLJ3g_1H94MO0VK6yFB_eRs96v_nNU.DgZNyiIWZ1LOnd80KfTU.3lD8PjtSKZhQ.Bo06xbK5eDfZ4Bk4G2RmiukscBhF29tOv3YzoCkkd7g7ZeaA8RxwnTx6pJ5IQwXAwK0nyf4HOD4eRN7jElNeMBb73CWyQeZ.Q_O1A8Db16Y3HyprLEOvN6Xbjks9yNvf_9UraZ8kTs_._LkI8d2sEso.hmob_Uhz1HQ1vecEk5gG6dUhSSOGBqVzTxnD6a7lFVVPPSLqvVpzI.s3uHBFZVhJfqtwNcuQLEN7iABlMV5BbJrCPOt0ds6Ap8GdOemQflWjvu0DU4plHK0A2tWV5Lch9.rtW5bB7yaMPAUVkI7btiRCcEAZrQawrGijxvPcud_t5nhwkJeO547.thVXoVqdWqj4yU0RITrvDjWACguX5uiDPhzcUE8263U7HbUOgx81.Ust3piUcI6N2EjjXP5en8Js0w4Aao8oCkoYoSUv8QN5pTHjOMVRCzS4NLNyeiDxtlz8JywOjllfHubzyVh3M1EZ98hfyx.zcoaSMA6MsNzWThSSbx3tpnyV9jTr81FXrxA_39FIi73HD.K0g8CE8e27HOOtFQ4PTseM_d46ocADpq5XMt7BWTtSUKVVql3u.5rdK10z0t_elu058EYCt4N.uvfH3BIqVAAMK4a8bnqV0iSOzL.pPzGScGp.U.5Hs6J_8KhxIJYeRYTA4kzl2R37qT.IglSnE8Sv7D.Xw7GhaBu5YS0Tz2MCAzdzanFs.2Knn2_FOeU7U1fIsknwEqs9Sc5Jfn6KJRKqo0stPyMss.OagxekADP1AsqxKahQrKFc",mdrd: "PTGkIPOa0vmm4sAF7eh1qVIhv9DDnE81mPPU8q_T.XY-1739804314-1.2.1.1-DsZ2i2UaxRjEim.uc7TtqziHg01H1MhjbMxFVfkIArUe1oeQ9f_k0O1DiGFJAP02QXJnyYyhoRzAgEMgNP_iXD5WQi5EZ6JP0NIEGJwaCnmS72auYeLZLbpfhyQ84dAr8t.UydjnVRZmM0QhcWGsh9UB5JjA6B_sKEbIn_yLEWMCreJKUUKOAC24QY9710itacCfT5eKUxfP8AS5U7DMFZErLIF9gEREn7sVKPZR1kXoJ.ckLga.SiROfHyOfqSodISUJzsd98XctX.mHxDjYSqR5aA88JovmULHQi0d_CNGjtC2s_TDjz1TxkXj_5MmaYf697OhoXoHrdtBos_WHcVql3d8kXQcs_6Vuz2SjlVMTb6TKN5zmujxnYYBl6Z.xd58yrmCagXp.AJwZeJSqIAyn6AFe51H63kNx9qAK7jpnYx41Ylxs0.V0Ff1XVye9jRzvDioqRUOCr6QXktJ1hrLJjWKaqaWTL5Y4DyUcUn38Hun8A3lZKMt.fGGkMFLYBwHrRpEXspJgo1.2ciPgnRBORuPY3WW_VxYhqsebpga2tLHQ34E.3S737gYD40QtJ2hypZLDHw4_AdUZ6Q_QzHvZgM.gq_cLtbr.c9O1tMBhcmyMYWINvxtbeqhu.wnlhFoho_KUbAVymz7rm72l_qohwAnxvr13gsGLQrt_BXmFcTSCaC8g_zj_1_ypBrZ2wGY3nrIFAkR9L6gmWjadAqzAfQIEQcn9A_BcMdnPeftKUjJ6B3yKzxthK4_ZTqhz5LU9InGcfkcY6cIozCbHwA1bU5TpNtZfcIikQbWnPaWfW71uJky85QDJEATihbVDBxTM1CMHrddWkGB.1MiQ9WaF2ld31ZlL8UMdkDyq5eaZs1VGCcHHp.sE0ocN.HQ4BX841Lemv.MGzqiTRecaq11QE.inj7OEdwpc2gFJm6pd.ibxV8023vF8BMTzSYAoHlHQSADml7OWEtd0meRs8dqccwlJLD1LLkXYlsQvVAp1kcVk4AddDhKBT0LXmtF_AFT8vO2llGkwsUzDxjODlKpsbz3jyOeAftgTE.StbZqnb79BBoIW11kCH2_MDzRtTscDMT3C8_Xat2LBZEDUeW25ChZguRhj6TwEyZYZDTOohSv15xGQDALIL_OT6vJ9HLoEYjyKptOmU7NRW585CVtfH.S5G_pidxFRD7yVxW6gFIfOSDPDNYDVq1dx0ImJuhv4tRfgjVSJm.05PktdXldedkL35ZsSGtO7ZTvr7cTSgMatyiCfn1MjNSdSrZWJcSyhc5pXEU2Psqq.E33O1L8A9sO6rW18NTw6bJoYVirNwkvN4x5P_.gCP8ZDyDi6b5Gfn0ZjQGXW_msin9nFZdO.UlPezzfvA7bCH.g.3eCBNCimFbwkIxmXnW6sEImRhcSfFkHGWW2rZP_YWBXuiUNrnceFoly.OgKVWpruNZc3mRyVFXp8r1hcB8FapwANvRc1VXybcmUJQGuxJKAzK95ZKfxG6lhxqvq6SIumkW2lX60MT.2We_mCGs_TRapQcMacwxrJ.SbMvsRQ0Oxu2REcIMt1O2467WDU_HXUM0uTH1_7uYbXjcxi0GXVOfMUknEv4ILd6NKHOB5T92agP5dTQ3Zrnt.fCyPcb.djOE2IR67CElnX_jcXFJw.xV7f7RC.9DVH1VgV2yga.Y21oAoO267tqr1oEdu_OOiyYwxWUcvwkq9eOtfK3wCmcDmuvqlcXodG0AtOUuqoqBWPzeLL8nZDuT6kRqWqZVNuYfTp6AlSLoDb_g0.Yb1K9fLgis7tzdmyj2TKSQ5L3s1XdGrSB4HhECDQZGyfH5WVMrhOpggW1xg8Trgf6J4vMbrGhx3nGxjauIT1Q69cGi7Y7TjgCmZyx5ANIdgfY32OQhMhcM9K7PlScWy8yvvK2qFnFMAzZpCBv6RaolfgAk5pUnhEFMP_mlHJ5AwpCobPpaT1zKFIGO3Ys1uMNa3jUm0rNXMafj8uAxFa6i5_jYAGA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136a2e2cae9a3ec';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hsing-Yi%20%20Chen&__cf_chl_rt_tk=nWwMDCJz2d1uxemDOMNNT7Cn8bQYy4JgZJ9PTtdtsmc-1739804314-1.0.1.1-KnerKqX0.cAHMf924YNHw7za8bwPmxSMUlkswfXkJsg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>