CINXE.COM

Ithaka S+R

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://sr.ithaka.org/","20210803190315","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1628017395"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"11f82b45af",applicationID:"208884800"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var i=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=t[n][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t,e,n){return function(){return o(t,[u.now()].concat(f(arguments)),e?null:this,n),e?void 0:this}}var o=t("handle"),a=t(8),f=t(9),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),u=t("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",l=p+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,e){s[e]=i(p+e,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=i(p+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=i(p+"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof e;return o(l+"tracer",[u.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[u.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[u.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=i(l+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),o("err",[t,u.now(),!1,e])}},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return f.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,f=t(10);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?d("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&d("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function i(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.length>0&&d("lcp",[n[n.length-1]])}function o(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||d("cls",[t])})}function a(t){if(t instanceof m&&!g){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};e<=p.now()?n.fid=p.now()-e:e>p.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=p.offset,n.fid=p.now()-e):e=p.now(),g=!0,d("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function f(t){"hidden"===t&&d("pageHide",[p.now()])}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var c,u,s,d=t("handle"),p=t("loader"),l=t(7),m=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){c=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{c.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(v){}u=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(v){}s=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{s.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(v){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var g=!1,h=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];h.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,a,!1)})}l(f)}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!i)return!1;if(t!==i)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var f=navigator.userAgent,c=f.match(a);c&&f.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&f.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=c[1])}e.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(a&&document[a]?document[a]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&o&&document.addEventListener(o,e,!1)}e.exports=r;var i,o,a;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",o="visibilitychange",a="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",o="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",o="webkitvisibilitychange",a="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in t)i.call(t,r)&&(n[o]=e(r,t[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-e||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=t[e+r];return o}e.exports=r},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?u(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,i,o,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||o){t&&a&&t(n,r,i);for(var f=e(i),c=v(n),u=c.length,s=0;s<u;s++)c[s].apply(f,r);var p=d[w[n]];return p&&p.push([b,n,r,f]),f}}function o(t,e){y[t]=v(t).concat(e)}function m(t,e){var n=y[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function v(t){return y[t]||[]}function g(t){return p[t]=p[t]||i(n)}function h(t,e){l.aborted||s(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",w[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var y={},w={},b={on:o,addEventListener:o,removeEventListener:m,emit:n,get:g,listeners:v,context:e,buffer:h,abort:f,aborted:!1};return b}function o(t){return u(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function f(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",u=t("gos"),s=t(8),d={},p={},l=e.exports=i();e.exports.getOrSetContext=o,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(i.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return t[e]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){i.buffer([t],r),i.emit(t,e,n)}var i=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!R++){var t=M.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return u.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();f("mark",["onload",n+M.offset],null,"api"),f("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=l+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function i(){"complete"===v.readyState&&o()}function o(){f("mark",["domContent",a()+M.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(3),f=t("handle"),c=t(8),u=t("ee"),s=t(6),d=t(4),p=t(2),l=p.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,g="addEventListener",h="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,w=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var x=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1210.min.js"},O=y&&w&&w[g]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),M=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:x,features:{},xhrWrappable:O,userAgent:s,disabled:b};if(!b){t(1),t(5),v[g]?(v[g]("DOMContentLoaded",o,!1),m[g]("load",r,!1)):(v[h]("onreadystatechange",i),m[h]("onload",r)),f("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var R=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,u){function nrWrapper(){var o,a,s,p;try{a=this,o=d(arguments),s="function"==typeof r?r(o,a):r||{}}catch(l){i([l,"",[o,a,c],s],t)}f(n+"start",[o,a,c],s,u);try{return p=e.apply(a,o)}catch(m){throw f(n+"err",[o,a,m],s,u),m}finally{f(n+"end",[o,a,p],s,u)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,o(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,i,o){r||(r="");var f,c,u,s="-"===r.charAt(0);for(u=0;u<e.length;u++)c=e[u],f=t[c],a(f)||(t[c]=n(f,s?c+r:r,i,c,o))}function f(n,r,o,a){if(!m||e){var f=m;m=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e,a)}catch(c){i([c,n,r,o],t)}m=f}}return t||(t=s),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function i(t,e){e||(e=s);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function o(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(o){i([o],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function f(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,o(t,n,s),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=f(r,n)}function u(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var s=t("ee"),d=t(9),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,m=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=f,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=u},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/> <!-- Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <script id="dataLayerUpdate"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "topics": "", "tags": "", "publicationType": "", "authors": "", "publishDate": "20150715", "postType": "page", "dataType": "Page", "wordCount": 43, "pageTitle": "Ithaka S+R &#8211; Ithaka S+R", "loggedIn": "no" }); </script> <!-- End Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WWCBN8D');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Ithaka S+R</title> <meta name="description" content="Ithaka S+R partners with foundations, consortia, and individual institutions to seek solutions and inform policies in a rapidly changing environment."/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Ithaka S+R"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Ithaka S+R partners with foundations, consortia, and individual institutions to seek solutions and inform policies in a rapidly changing environment."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ithaka S+R"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-07-01T14:11:17+00:00"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2487_SR_Original_Logo_1200x630_75.png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/#website","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/","name":"Ithaka S+R","description":"Ithaka S+R","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/#webpage","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/","name":"Ithaka S+R","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-07-15T06:42:21+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-01T14:11:17+00:00","description":"Ithaka S+R partners with foundations, consortia, and individual institutions to seek solutions and inform policies in a rapidly changing environment.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://s.w.org/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210803190315\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210803190315\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210803190315\/https:\/\/sr.ithaka.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.8"}}; !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([10084,65039,8205,55357,56613],[10084,65039,8203,55357,56613])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.8" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-97a0ee246fdd40beead929ef5d10078c-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/plain/style.css?ver=5.8" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-fd3184eba0d5ffd2eb7254707c66fe80-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/single/style.css?ver=5.8" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-0d16c2776612573885ffc7d962147737-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/sidebar/style.css?ver=5.8" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-daa60b58e2a0249d8529186e0dab00a1-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/twitter/style.css?ver=5.8" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_fts_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/lloyd.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="foundation_icons_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/foundation-icons/foundation-icons.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_custom_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/style.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_offcanvas_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/offcanvas.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jquery_ui_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css?ver=1.12.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tablepress-default-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/default.min.css?ver=1.14" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="tablepress-default-inline-css" type="text/css"> .tablepress-id-239 .column-1{width:150px}.tablepress.fit{width:100%}.tablepress-id-282 .column-1{width:50%}.tablepress-id-282 .column-2,.tablepress-id-282 .column-3,.tablepress-id-282 .column-4,.tablepress-id-282 .column-5,.tablepress-id-282 .column-6{width:10%}.tablepress-id-316 .column-8{width:50%} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/168"/><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.8"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.ithaka.org%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.ithaka.org%2F&amp;format=xml"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-180x180.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-270x270.png"/> <script> // remove no-js and add 'js' to the HTML var doc = document; doc.documentElement.className = doc.documentElement.className.replace("no-js",""); doc.documentElement.className += " js "; </script> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-page-custom page-template-page-custom-php page page-id-168" data-template="base.twig"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WWCBN8D" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="skipNav"><a class="show-on-focus" href="#content">Skip to Main Content</a></div> <header aria-label="header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="primary" class="nav row show-for-medium"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/" rel="Ithaka S+R"><svg class="logo-svg" viewbox="0 0 137 112" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M95.1,71.2c-6.9-0.1-25.5-0.8-33.4-2.1c-5.3-0.8-10.1-1.6-15.6-3.9c-2.2-0.9-4.7-2.2-6.4-3.7 c-1.9-1.5-3.5-3.9-4.5-5.6c-0.9-1.5-1.4-3-2-4.7C33.1,51,33,50.6,33,50.4c0.6,1.1,1.5,2.6,2.6,4.2c3.4,4.6,7.5,6.9,9.8,8 c3.7,1.5,6.5,1.2,7.3,1.1c3.4-0.8,4-3,4-3l0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0s3.5,0.5,3.5,0.4c12.7-11.1,23-24.6,22.3-37.2c-0.5-9-7.1-15.9-17-20 c-2-0.8-6.8-2.3-13.3-2.5H29.7v42.9c0.6-2.1,1.7-3.9,3.9-4.4c0.7-0.2,2.4-0.3,4,1.1c0.9,0.8,1.5,2.4,1.5,2.4l3,3l-2.7-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0.4-0.3,1c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.6-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.3-0.6,0.6c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3-0.1 c-0.5,1.5-1.1,3.5-1.1,3.9c0,0.6-1.8-7.4-2.7-8.3c-1.1-1.2-2.6,0.3-3,2.9c-0.1,0.5-0.2,2.3,0,3.6c0.2,1.4,0.5,3.5,1.8,6 c1.1,2.2,2.9,4.9,4.7,6.5c2.1,1.7,3.6,2.6,6,3.8c5.2,2.4,10.1,3.4,16.1,4.4c6.3,1.1,22.1,2.4,34.5,2.6c3,0.1,7.2,0,11.9,0v-2.2 C103.4,71.2,99.9,71.2,95.1,71.2L95.1,71.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M49.6,74c-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.2-0.8-0.3l0,0c-4.2-1.8-9.7-4.9-13.5-9.7c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2 c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.7l0,0c-3.3-4.5-4.4-8.7-4.8-10.8v26.6h37.5c-3.9-0.7-8.1-1.7-12.4-3C53,75.3,51.2,74.7,49.6,74L49.6,74z"/> <path class="st0" d="M61.4,61.4c0.5,0.1,9.9,1,13.2,1.2l32.4-19v-9.1C101.9,36.8,65.6,58.6,61.4,61.4L61.4,61.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M90.6,63.4l16.4-10v-8.7L76.4,62.8C80.6,63.2,88.5,63.4,90.6,63.4L90.6,63.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M107,63v-8.4l-14,8.8C97.1,63.3,105.3,63,107,63L107,63z"/> <path class="st0" d="M6.5,89.2c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V92.1 c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1C6.6,89.3,6.6,89.3,6.5,89.2C6.6,89.2,6.5,89.2,6.5,89.2L6.5,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M42.3,89.2c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v6.5c-1.9,0-3.8,0-5.6,0c-1.8,0-3.5,0-5.2,0v-6.5c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1 c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-8c1.7,0,3.4,0,5.2,0 c1.8,0,3.7,0,5.6,0v8c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V92.1 c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1C42.4,89.3,42.4,89.3,42.3,89.2C42.4,89.2,42.3,89.2,42.3,89.2L42.3,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M129.8,95.5c0,2-0.5,4.8-5.2,4.8h-1.3v-9.9c0.8-0.2,1.4-0.3,2-0.3C128.1,90.1,129.8,92.2,129.8,95.5L129.8,95.5 z M135.6,110.2c-1.7-0.6-3.6-4.1-5.1-6.7c-0.8-1.5-1.5-2.7-1.9-3.1c2.4-1,3.9-2.9,3.9-5.3c0-3.6-2.7-5.9-6.9-5.9c-0.3,0-0.8,0-1.3,0 c-0.6,0-1.3,0-1.7,0c-1.3,0-1.8,0-2.8-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0.2,1.3,0.5,1.3,2.5v15.6 c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-6.6h1.8c0.3,0,0.7,0,1.2-0.1 c0.5,0.5,1.1,1.6,1.5,2.3c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.4c3.4,6.4,3.8,6.8,6.8,6.9c0.4,0,0.5,0,0.7,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L135.6,110.2 C135.6,110.2,135.6,110.2,135.6,110.2L135.6,110.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M108.4,98.2c-2-1.4-3.9-2.7-3.9-5.2c0-1.5,0.9-3.1,3.3-3.1c2.1,0,3.4,1.1,3.8,3.2c0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.2 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-0.4,0-1.1,0-1.5c0-0.8,0-1.3,0.1-1.8c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0 c-0.5,0-1-0.1-1.5-0.2c-0.6-0.1-1.4-0.3-2.3-0.3c-3.1,0-5.3,2.1-5.3,5.1c0,3.2,2.2,4.7,4.4,6.2c2.1,1.4,4,2.7,4,5.5 c0,2.6-1.9,3.7-3.7,3.7c-2.1,0-4.3-1.2-4.3-3.4c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6l0-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 c-0.3,0.7-0.3,1.6-0.3,1.8c0,0.4,0,0.7,0.1,1c0,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.1,0.9c0,0.2,0,0.6,0,0.7c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 c0.2,0,0.2,0,0.4,0c0.6,0,1.1,0.1,1.7,0.2c0.6,0.1,1.4,0.3,2.4,0.3c3.5,0,6-2.4,6-5.8C112.9,101.3,110.6,99.8,108.4,98.2L108.4,98.2 z"/> <path class="st0" d="M23.1,89.2C23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2c-1.4,0-8.5,0.1-15.1,0c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0.5-0.3,1-0.4,1.4 c-0.2,0.5-0.3,1-0.4,1.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0h0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0.8-1.8,2.2-1.8,6.6-1.8v17.1c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V90.6c5.1,0,5.8,0.2,5.8,1c0,0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0h0.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0.1-0.5,0.4-1.8,0.7-2.6C23.2,89.3,23.2,89.3,23.1,89.2C23.2,89.3,23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2 L23.1,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M119,100.3h-1.9v-2c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.6c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v2h-1.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.6 c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h1.9v1.9c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-1.9h1.9c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L119,100.3 C119.1,100.3,119,100.3,119,100.3L119,100.3z"/> <path class="st0" d="M89.4,101.4h-3.6c-0.9,0-1.7,0-2.6,0l3.1-8.3l0-0.1L89.4,101.4L89.4,101.4z M54.8,101.4h-3.6 c-0.9,0-1.7,0-2.6,0l3.1-8.3l0-0.1L54.8,101.4L54.8,101.4z M96.2,110.2c-0.7-0.1-1-0.2-1.3-0.8l-7.7-20.5c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l-6.5,17.4c-1.1,2.9-1.6,3.5-2.6,3.8c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.3,0c0,0,0,0,0,0h0c0,0,0,0,0,0c-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6-0.1 c-0.5-0.3-1-0.8-1.7-1.7L67.3,99l1.4-1.5c5.4-5.7,7.2-7.6,8.8-7.9c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0 c-0.6,0-1.6,0.1-2.6,0.1c-1,0-1.7,0-2.4-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0.7,0.1,0.7,0.3,0.7,0.5 c0,0.7-1.4,2.2-3.7,4.8l-4,4.4v-7.2c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0 c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6 c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.7-0.1-1-0.2-1.3-0.8l-7.7-20.5c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l-6.5,17.4c-1.3,3.4-1.7,3.6-3.1,3.9c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0.3,0 c0.5,0,0.9,0,1.7,0c1.3,0,2.3,0,2.7,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2 c0-0.5,0.2-1.2,0.5-1.9l1.7-4.6c1,0,2,0,3,0h4l2.5,6.7c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-1.2,0.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l0,0.1 c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.9,0,1.7-0.1,2.6-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1 c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-7.3l6.5,7.9c0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.4,0.5c0.4,0.4,0.7,0.8,0.7,1.1c0,0.1-0.1,0.3-0.7,0.3c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1l0.1,0c0.6,0,1.3,0,2,0l0.5,0c1,0,1.9,0,2.7,0c0.5,0,1,0,1.4,0 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2c0-0.5,0.2-1.3,0.5-1.9l1.7-4.6c1,0,2,0,3,0h4 l2.5,6.7c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-1.2,0.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l0,0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0.9,0,1.7-0.1,2.6-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L96.2,110.2C96.3,110.3,96.3,110.2,96.2,110.2L96.2,110.2 z"/> </svg></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="nav-secondary"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"> <button type="submit"> <i class="fi-magnifying-glass flip" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </form> </div><!--/.nav-secondary--> <div class="nav-primary"> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309804"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-288"> <a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/">Publications</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309792"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309794"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309791"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a> </li> <li class="button menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309793"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-primary--> </div> </nav> <div class="show-for-small-only"> <div class="title-bar mobile" data-responsive-toggle="mobile-menu" data-hide-for="medium"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/" rel="Ithaka S+R"><svg class="logo-svg mobile " viewbox="0 0 186 30" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path class="st0" d="M44.1,3.6c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 C39.6,4.2,40,4.2,40,6.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L44.1,3.6C44.2,3.6,44.1,3.6,44.1,3.6L44.1,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M83.4,3.6c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8V14c-2.1,0-4.2,0-6.2,0s-3.9,0-5.8,0V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V15c1.9,0,3.8,0,5.8,0 s4.1,0,6.2,0v8.8c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L83.4,3.6C83.5,3.6,83.5,3.6,83.4,3.6L83.4,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M185.8,26.6c-1.9-0.6-3.9-4.4-5.6-7.3c-0.9-1.7-1.7-3-2.2-3.4c2.7-1,4.3-3.2,4.3-5.8c0-3.9-3-6.4-7.6-6.4 c-0.3,0-0.9,0-1.4,0c-0.6,0-1.4,0-1.9,0c-1.4,0-2,0-3-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.2,0.2,1.5,0.7,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1 s2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8v-7.3h2c0.4,0,0.8,0,1.3-0.1 c0.6,0.5,1.2,1.7,1.6,2.5c0.1,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.4c3.7,7.1,4.1,7.5,7.5,7.6c0.4,0,0.5,0,0.8,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L185.8,26.6 C185.9,26.6,185.8,26.6,185.8,26.6z M179.6,10.4c0,2.3-0.6,5.3-5.7,5.3h-1.5v-11c0.9-0.2,1.6-0.3,2.2-0.3 C177.6,4.4,179.6,6.8,179.6,10.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M155.9,13.4c-2.2-1.5-4.3-2.9-4.3-5.7c0-1.7,1-3.4,3.7-3.4c2.3,0,3.8,1.2,4.3,3.5c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.2 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-0.5,0-1.2,0-1.7c0-0.9,0-1.4,0.1-2c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0 c-0.5,0-1.1-0.1-1.6-0.2c-0.7-0.1-1.5-0.3-2.5-0.3c-3.4,0-5.8,2.3-5.8,5.6c0,3.5,2.5,5.1,4.8,6.8c2.3,1.6,4.5,3,4.5,6 c0,2.8-2.1,4.1-4.1,4.1c-2.4,0-4.8-1.3-4.8-3.8c0-0.2,0-0.4,0.1-0.7v-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1s0,0-0.1,0h-0.2h-0.1 c-0.4,0.8-0.4,1.7-0.4,2c0,0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.1,1s0,0.6,0,0.8c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.5,0 c0.7,0,1.2,0.1,1.8,0.3c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.6,0.3c3.8,0,6.5-2.6,6.5-6.4C160.9,16.8,158.4,15.1,155.9,13.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M62.3,3.6c-1.5,0-9.4,0.2-16.6,0c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0.6-0.3,1.1-0.4,1.6C45,5.9,44.9,6.4,44.8,7 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1s0,0,0.1,0H45h0.1c0.9-2,2.4-2,7.3-2v18.8c0,2.6-0.4,2.7-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0 c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1s2.4,0,2.8,0.1l0,0c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V5 c5.7,0,6.4,0.2,6.4,1.1c0,0.2,0,0.3-0.1,0.5c0,0,0,0,0,0.1s0,0,0.1,0h0.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1C61.7,6.1,62.1,4.5,62.3,3.6 C62.4,3.6,62.4,3.6,62.3,3.6L62.3,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M104.7,26.6c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.3-1.5-0.9L94.8,3.2c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.3h-0.1l-7.2,19.1c-1.3,3.5-1.8,3.9-3.4,4.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0H84c0.5,0,0.9,0,1.8,0c1.4,0,2.5,0,2.9,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2 c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.9-0.1-1.4-0.5-1.4-1.3c0-0.6,0.3-1.3,0.5-2.1l1.9-5.1c1.1,0,2.2,0,3.3,0h4.4l2.8,7.4l0,0c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2 c0,0.6-0.4,1-1.3,1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.9,0,1.9-0.1,2.8-0.1c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L104.7,26.6C104.8,26.6,104.7,26.6,104.7,26.6z M97.2,16.9h-4.1c-1,0-1.9,0-2.9,0l3.5-9.4L97.2,16.9z"/> <path class="st0" d="M167.6,15.7h-2.2v-2.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.7c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v2.2h-2.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.7 c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h2.1v2.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-2.1h2.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L167.6,15.7 C167.7,15.7,167.7,15.7,167.6,15.7z"/> <path class="st0" d="M142.6,26.6c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.3-1.5-0.9l-8.4-22.5c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.3h-0.1L125,22.3c-1.2,3.2-1.7,3.8-2.9,4.2 c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.3,0l0,0l0,0l0,0c-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6-0.1c-0.5-0.3-1.1-0.9-1.8-1.9l-8.7-10.3c0.6-0.6,1.1-1.1,1.6-1.7 c6.1-6.4,7.9-8.3,9.7-8.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.6,0-1.7,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.1,0-1.9,0-2.6-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0.7,0.1,0.9,0.3,0.9,0.6c0,0.8-1.5,2.5-4.1,5.3l-4.5,5v-8 c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1 c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8v-8.1l7.2,8.7c0.2,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6c0.4,0.5,0.8,0.9,0.8,1.2c0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.9,0.4c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1h0.1c0.8,0,1.5,0,2.2,0l0,0h0.2l0,0h0.3c1.1,0,2.1,0,3,0c0.6,0,1.1,0,1.6,0 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.9-0.1-1.4-0.5-1.4-1.3c0-0.6,0.3-1.4,0.5-2.1l1.9-5.1c1.1,0,2.2,0,3.3,0 h4.4l2.8,7.4c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2c0,0.6-0.4,1-1.3,1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.9,0,1.9-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1l0,0c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L142.6,26.6C142.7,26.7,142.7,26.6,142.6,26.6z M135.2,16.9h-4.1 c-1,0-1.9,0-2.9,0l3.5-9.4L135.2,16.9z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st1" d="M18.1,23.8l11.9-7v-0.4l-12.6,7.4c-1.3-0.1-4.9-0.5-5.1-0.5C13.9,22.2,28,13.7,30,12.9V0H8.7 c2.5,0.1,4.4,0.7,5.2,1c3.9,1.6,6.4,4.3,6.6,7.8c0.3,4.9-3.7,10.1-8.6,14.4L10.5,23l0,0l0,0c0,0-0.2,0.9-1.5,1.2 c-0.3,0.1-1.4,0.2-2.8-0.4c-0.9-0.4-2.5-1.4-3.8-3.1c-0.4-0.6-0.8-1.2-1-1.6c0,0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.3c0.2,0.6,0.4,1.2,0.8,1.8 c0.4,0.7,1,1.6,1.8,2.2c0.7,0.5,1.7,1.1,2.5,1.4c2.2,0.9,4,1.2,6.1,1.5c3.1,0.5,10.3,0.8,12.9,0.8c1.9,0,3.2,0,4.6,0v-3.2 c-0.7,0-3.8,0.1-5.4,0.2l5.4-3.4v-0.4L23.6,24C22.8,24,19.7,24,18.1,23.8z"/> <g> <path class="st2" d="M25.4,27c-2.7,0-9.9-0.3-12.9-0.8c-2-0.3-3.9-0.6-6.1-1.5c-0.8-0.3-1.8-0.9-2.5-1.4c-0.7-0.6-1.4-1.5-1.8-2.2 c-0.3-0.6-0.5-1.2-0.8-1.8c0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3c0.2,0.4,0.6,1,1,1.6c1.3,1.8,2.9,2.7,3.8,3.1c1.4,0.6,2.5,0.5,2.8,0.4 c1.3-0.3,1.5-1.2,1.5-1.2l0,0l0,0c0,0,1.3,0.2,1.4,0.2c4.9-4.3,8.9-9.5,8.6-14.4c-0.2-3.5-2.7-6.2-6.6-7.8c-0.8-0.3-2.6-0.9-5.2-1 H0v16.6c0.2-0.8,0.7-1.5,1.5-1.7c0.3-0.1,0.9-0.1,1.6,0.4c0.3,0.3,0.6,0.9,0.6,0.9l1.2,1.2l-1.1-0.1c0,0,0,0.2-0.1,0.4 c0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2s0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2h0.1c-0.2,0.6-0.4,1.4-0.4,1.5c0,0.2-0.7-2.9-1-3.2 c-0.4-0.5-1,0.1-1.2,1.1c0,0.2-0.1,0.9,0,1.4c0.1,0.6,0.2,1.4,0.7,2.3c0.4,0.9,1.1,1.9,1.8,2.5c0.8,0.7,1.4,1,2.3,1.5 c2,0.9,3.9,1.3,6.2,1.7c2.5,0.4,8.6,0.9,13.4,1c1.2,0,2.8,0,4.6,0V27C28.6,27.1,27.2,27.1,25.4,27z"/> <path class="st2" d="M7.7,28.1c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.1l0,0c-1.6-0.7-3.9-1.9-5.3-3.8l-0.2-0.3c-1.3-1.7-1.7-3.4-1.9-4.2V30h14.6 c-1.5-0.3-3.1-0.7-4.8-1.1C9,28.6,8.4,28.4,7.7,28.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="M12.3,23.3c0.2,0,3.8,0.4,5.1,0.5L30,16.4v-3.5C28,13.7,13.9,22.2,12.3,23.3z"/> <path class="st2" d="M23.7,24.1l6.3-3.9v-3.4l-11.9,7C19.8,24.1,22.9,24.1,23.7,24.1z"/> <path class="st2" d="M30,23.9v-3.3L24.5,24C26.1,24,29.3,23.9,30,23.9z"/> </g> </g> </svg></a> </div> <div class="hamburger" id="hamburger" aria-label="Mobile Menu" data-toggle="mobile-menu hamburger" data-toggler=".is-active"> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> </div> </div> <div class="top-bar" id="mobile-menu"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"> <button type="submit"> <i class="fi-magnifying-glass flip" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </form> </div> <div class="top-bar-left"> <ul class="dropdown vertical menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309805"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-413"> <a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309807"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309810"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-414"> <a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/events">Events</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309809"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/email-updates/">Email Updates</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309806"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309808"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-418"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/http://ithaka.org/career-opportunities">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main> <div class="centerpiece homepage-banner "> <div class="row"> <div class="StreamsHero-image"> <div class="slider"> <div class="slide1"></div> <div class="slide2"></div> <div class="slide3"></div> <div class="slide4"></div> <div class="slide5"></div> <div class="slide6"></div> </div> </div> <div class="image-cover"></div> <div class="small-11 end columns centerpiece--text"> <h1><span class="block-medium-up">Collaborative strategies and research</span> for higher education and the arts</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-row row layout-right-sidebar"> <div class="content medium-8 small-12 columns"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <article class="post-type-page" id="post-168"> <section class="article-content"> <div class="article-body"> <p class="intro" style="padding-top: 1.2rem;"><strong>Ithaka S+R</strong> partners with foundations, consortia, and individual institutions to seek solutions and inform policies in a rapidly changing environment. Learn more about <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/http://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">our work</a>.</p> </div> </section> </article> </div><!-- /content-wrapper --> </div><!--/.content--> <aside class="sidebar-right medium-4 small-12 columns"> <div class="sidebar-section featured"> <div class="tease tease-jmmodule bg-none" id="tease-315604"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://hechingerreport.org/opinion-prison-learning-must-be-high-quality-and-lead-to-a-degree/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Prison Learning Must Be High Quality and Lead to a Degree" data-posttype="jmmodule" data-publishdate="20210701" data-type="In the news"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> In the news </div> <h2 class="post-title">Prison Learning Must Be High Quality and Lead to a Degree</h2> <p>Read Catharine Bond Hill and Meagan Wilson&#8217;s OpEd in <em>The Hechinger Report</em></p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_1"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns "> <div class="module-id-309674 media-object stack jm-module bg-none module-w-image module-no-date"> <div class="tease tease-jmmodule bg-none" id="tease-309674"> <a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/surveys/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Faculty and student surveys" data-posttype="jmmodule" data-publishdate="20180924" data-type="Our Work"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/data3-1-600x312.png" alt="module image: Our Work"> </div> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Our Work </div> <h2 class="post-title">Faculty and student surveys</h2> <p>Local surveys are designed to inform libraries about the changing needs of important campus communities in order to help plan for the right strategy and mix of services to carry forward into the future.</p> </div> </a> </div> </div><!--/.media-object--> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns "> <div class="module-id-315392 media-object stack jm-module bg-none module-w-image module-no-date"> <div class="tease tease-jmmodule bg-none" id="tease-315392"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/student-success-outcomes/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Student Success Outcomes" data-posttype="jmmodule" data-publishdate="20210512" data-type="Our Work"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/sso.png" alt="module image: Our Work"> </div> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Our Work </div> <h2 class="post-title">Student Success Outcomes</h2> <p>Ithaka S+R is now offering a student data service that will help institutions understand undergraduate student outcomes in a new and powerful way.</p> </div> </a> </div> </div><!--/.media-object--> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns "> <div class="callout featured module-id-309648 media-object stack jm-module bg-light-gray module-no-date"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-container" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; background-color: transparent; overflow-y: hidden; "> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-heading"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-user-profile" style=";"> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-user-name"> <strong> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR" target="_blank"> Ithaka S+R </a> </strong> </span> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-user-profile --> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-heading --> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-item " style="border-width: 0px !important;"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-body"> <p class="fetch-tweets-single-text"> 📣📣 Calling all higher ed in prison (HEP) researchers to answer the question below ⬇️⬇️ <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/http://bit.ly/3fqZcSe" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">bit.ly/3fqZcSe</a> Join distinguished speakers <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://twitter.com/GrandmaCheesy77" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">@GrandmaCheesy77</a> &amp; <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://twitter.com/tahamonster" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">@tahamonster</a> to discuss strategies for advancing HEP research on 8/11, 3pm ET! Register: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/http://bit.ly/3ijAd5b" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">bit.ly/3ijAd5b</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR/status/1422316921077198875/photo/1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">pic.twitter.com/3q2BAFstzV</a> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-credit"> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-tweet-created-at"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR/status/1422316921077198875" target="_blank"> 21 hours ago </a> </span> </span> </p><!-- fetch-tweets-single-text --> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-body --> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-item --> </div><!-- fetch-tweets-single-container --> </div> </div> </div><!--/.row--> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_2"> <div class="small-12 columns content-width "> <div class="module-id-309663 no-padding bg-none module-no-date"> <div class="row-news row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-post bg-none" id="tease-315737"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/leading-community-college-libraries-during-the-pandemic/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Leading Community College Libraries During the Pandemic" data-posttype="post" data-publishdate="20210802" data-type="Blog Post"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Blog Post </div> <div class="meta date">August 2, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">Leading Community College Libraries During the Pandemic</h2> <h3>Library Directors Share Their Experiences </h3> <div class="meta authors"> Melissa Blankstein, Dylan Ruediger </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-post bg-none" id="tease-315712"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/saa-2021-annual-meeting/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - SAA 2021 Annual Meeting" data-posttype="post" data-publishdate="20210726" data-type="Blog Post"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Blog Post </div> <div class="meta date">July 26, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">SAA 2021 Annual Meeting</h2> <h3>What to Watch For</h3> <div class="meta authors"> Makala Skinner </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-post bg-none" id="tease-315690"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/making-streaming-media-sustainable-for-academic-libraries/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Making Streaming Media Sustainable for Academic Libraries" data-posttype="post" data-publishdate="20210720" data-type="Blog Post"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Blog Post </div> <div class="meta date">July 20, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">Making Streaming Media Sustainable for Academic Libraries</h2> <h3>Launching a New Cohort-Based Collaborative Project</h3> <div class="meta authors"> Danielle Cooper </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!--/.row--> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_3"> <div class="small-12 columns content-width "> <div class="module-id-309664 no-padding bg-none module-no-date"> <div class="row-news row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_publications bg-none" id="tease-315451"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/breaking-down-barriers/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Breaking Down Barriers" data-posttype="cc_publications" data-publishdate="20210803" data-type="Research Report"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Research Report </div> <div class="meta date">August 3, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">Breaking Down Barriers</h2> <h3>The Impact of State Authorization Reciprocity on Online Enrollment</h3> <div class="meta authors"> James Dean Ward, Heidi Booth, Elizabeth Davidson Pisacreta, Benjamin Weintraut </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_publications bg-none" id="tease-315695"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/right-in-your-backyard/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Right in Your Backyard" data-posttype="cc_publications" data-publishdate="20210721" data-type="Issue Brief"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Issue Brief </div> <div class="meta date">July 21, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">Right in Your Backyard</h2> <h3>Expanding Local Community College Transfer Pathways to High-Graduation-Rate Institutions </h3> <div class="meta authors"> Sunny Chen, Emily Schwartz, Cindy Le, Elizabeth Davidson Pisacreta </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_publications bg-none" id="tease-315649"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/using-equity-data-to-guide-the-design-and-implementation-of-the-new-general-education-curriculum-at-ohio-state/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Using Equity Data to Guide the Design and Implementation of the New General Education Curriculum at Ohio State" data-posttype="cc_publications" data-publishdate="20210712" data-type="Case Study"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Case Study </div> <div class="meta date">July 12, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">Using Equity Data to Guide the Design and Implementation of the New General Education Curriculum at Ohio State</h2> <div class="meta authors"> Meg Daly, Elizabeth Banes, Emily Schwartz </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!--/.row--> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_4"> <div class="small-12 columns content-width "> <div class="callout featured module-id-309661 media-object stack bg-none module-no-date"> <p><span class="quote"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EC4Chj1-_10&amp;feature=youtu.be">&ldquo;The Art Museum Demographic Survey that we commissioned from Ithaka S+R together with the Association of Art Museum Directors and the American Alliance of Museums is the best investment I’ve made at Mellon.&rdquo;</a></span><br/> <em>— Mariët Westermann, Executive Vice President for Programs and Research at Mellon</em></p> </div> </div> </div><!--/.row--> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_5"> <div class="small-12 columns content-width "> <div class="module-id-314925 no-padding bg-none module-no-date"> <div class="row-events row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_events bg-none" id="tease-315693"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/events/makala-skinner-at-saas-archivesrecords-2021/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Makala Skinner at SAA&amp;#8217;s ARCHIVES*RECORDS 2021" data-posttype="cc_events" data-publishdate="20210720" data-type="Upcoming Event"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Upcoming Event </div> <div class="meta date">August 5, 2021 to August 6, 2021 </div> <h2 class="post-title">Makala Skinner at SAA&#8217;s ARCHIVES*RECORDS 2021</h2> <div class="meta authors"> Makala Skinner </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_events bg-none" id="tease-315686"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/events/martin-kurzweil-at-asugsv/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Martin Kurzweil at ASU+GSV" data-posttype="cc_events" data-publishdate="20210716" data-type="Upcoming Event"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Upcoming Event </div> <div class="meta date">August 9, 2021 to August 11, 2021 </div> <h2 class="post-title">Martin Kurzweil at ASU+GSV</h2> <div class="meta authors"> Martin Kurzweil </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_events bg-none" id="tease-315666"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/events/whats-the-big-deal-how-researchers-are-navigating-changes-to-journal-access/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - What’s the Big Deal? How Researchers Are Navigating Changes to Journal Access" data-posttype="cc_events" data-publishdate="20210712" data-type="Upcoming Event"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Upcoming Event </div> <div class="meta date">August 19, 2021 </div> <h2 class="post-title">What’s the Big Deal? How Researchers Are Navigating Changes to Journal Access</h2> <h3>Oya Y. Rieger and Danielle Cooper Present at ASERL</h3> <div class="meta authors"> Oya Y. Rieger, Danielle Cooper </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!--/.row--> </main> <aside class="footer-widget"> <div id="custom_html-7" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="centerpiece centerpiece--text-only bg-primary gradient" data-sc="content:header" style="padding: 25px 0 15px;margin-top:3.42857rem;"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns centerpiece--text"> <h1 style="font-family: 'Arial Black'; font-size: 38px; line-height: 1.1; ">Collaborate <br>with us</h1> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-7 end columns centerpiece--text"> <h3 style=" font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; ">We work with universities and colleges, libraries, publishers, cultural institutions, and foundations.</h3> <div><strong> <a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/" class="button hollow">Contact us to get started</a></strong> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </aside> <footer class="footer" aria-label="footer"> <div class="row bottom-section"> <div class="medium-12 large-8 columns"> <p style="line-height:1.4"> <strong>Ithaka S+R</strong> helps academic and cultural communities serve the public good and navigate economic, technological, and demographic change. Our work also aims to broaden access to higher education by reducing costs and improving student outcomes. </p> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-309815" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309815"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269307"><a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309811"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309813"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-312262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-312262"><a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/">In the News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309812"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309816"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-309638"><a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/landing/join-us/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269310"><a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-312263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-312263"><a href="/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309814"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://sr.ithaka.org/email-updates/">Email Updates</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-4 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet list-horizontal social-icons compact-bottom"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">Twitter</span> <i class="fi-social-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://www.linkedin.com/company/ithaka-s-r" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">LinkedIn</span> <i class="fi-social-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p> <small> Ithaka S+R is part of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://www.ithaka.org/">ITHAKA</a>, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. </small> </p> <p> <small> ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. </small> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-section-2"> <div class="medium-12 large-8 columns"> <p class="small"> <span class="padding-right">6 East 32nd Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10016</span> <span class="padding-right">212.500.2355</span> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/mailto:ithakasr@ithaka.org">ithakasr@ithaka.org</a></span> </p> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-4 columns"> <p class="small"> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/http://www.ithaka.org/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a></span> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315/https://www.ithaka.org/cookies">Cookie Policy</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="toc-front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tocplus = {"smooth_scroll":"1","smooth_scroll_offset":"60"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/front.min.js?ver=2106" id="toc-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="jquery_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.0/js/foundation.min.js?ver=6.3.0" id="foundation_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=1.12.1" id="jquery_ui_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js?ver=1.1" id="clipboard_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/site.js?ver=1.1.5" id="jm_custom_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803190315js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.8" id="wp-embed-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"11f82b45af","applicationID":"208884800","transactionName":"ZFFRMhEAVhUCW0MKCV0bcgUXCFcITEhWBAMeV0YVFw5V","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":405,"atts":"SBZSRFkaRRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 19:03:15 Aug 03, 2021 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 13:28:28 Feb 27, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.676 exclusion.robots: 0.038 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.022 esindex: 0.014 cdx.remote: 4.124 LoadShardBlock: 128.33 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 358.021 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 77.91 (2) load_resource: 328.252 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10