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Toyen - Wikipedia

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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Filmografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toyen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 19 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%B3" title="トワイヤン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トワイヤン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тойен – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тойен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toyen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Марія Тойен – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Тойен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271743#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toyen" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Toyen" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toyen"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toyen"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Toyen" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Toyen" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;oldid=16200072" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Toyen&amp;id=16200072&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToyen"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToyen"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Toyen"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Toyen&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toyen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271743" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet arta" style="background-color:#c0c0c0;color:#000000;">Toyen</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Toyen1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Toyen1930.jpg/220px-Toyen1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Toyen1930.jpg/330px-Toyen1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Toyen1930.jpg/440px-Toyen1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2294" data-file-height="3133" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0c0c0;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="cs">Marie Čermínová</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născută</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1902-09-21"><a href="/wiki/21_septembrie" title="21 septembrie">21 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-e6121553b892400f0948f7a01b6c7325_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6121553b892400f0948f7a01b6c7325-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-33d8c5f9a5087d007ff8bc6d2f82c90e_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33d8c5f9a5087d007ff8bc6d2f82c90e-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-b890e5f44b5978109ec93d404fde3137_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b890e5f44b5978109ec93d404fde3137-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-9377d7e0d9e0501d2db1b38f1898cc01_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9377d7e0d9e0501d2db1b38f1898cc01-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sm%C3%ADchov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smíchov — pagină inexistentă">Smíchov</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942842" class="extiw" title="d:Q942842"><span title="Smíchov la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Boemiei" title="Regatul Boemiei">Regatul Boemiei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedată</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1980-11-09"><a href="/wiki/9_noiembrie" title="9 noiembrie">9 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></time> (78 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9377d7e0d9e0501d2db1b38f1898cc01_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9377d7e0d9e0501d2db1b38f1898cc01-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-da0c6a444791aefc7656690fcf4accac_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da0c6a444791aefc7656690fcf4accac-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-958c3eb1a9ab966569d0280360715a37_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-958c3eb1a9ab966569d0280360715a37-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><sup id="cite_ref-dbea010c5160c7d39636bc43e3e5cd4d_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dbea010c5160c7d39636bc43e3e5cd4d-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântată</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2655037" class="extiw" title="d:Q2655037">Cimitirul Batignolles</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimitirul_Batignolles_(cemetery_located_in_Paris,_in_France)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimitirul Batignolles (cemetery located in Paris, in France) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-a1ef263ce9882aca73d2eaacf2f7735f_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1ef263ce9882aca73d2eaacf2f7735f-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png/20px-Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png/30px-Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png/40px-Flags_of_Austria-Hungary.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><sup id="cite_ref-2aaf36ad9628d6f88e6baa33ad3dae75_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2aaf36ad9628d6f88e6baa33ad3dae75-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">pictoriță</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf">fotografă</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644687" class="extiw" title="d:Q644687">ilustrator</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilustrator_(profesie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilustrator (profesie) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683754" class="extiw" title="d:Q683754"><span lang="en">drafter</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">drafter</span> (person who prepares technical drawings)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925963" class="extiw" title="d:Q1925963">grafician</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafician_(artist_who_makes_lines_on_paper_through_various_drawing_and_print_techniques,_or_the_digital_equivalent)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafician (artist who makes lines on paper through various drawing and print techniques, or the digital equivalent) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13235160" class="extiw" title="d:Q13235160">producător</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produc%C4%83tor_(individual_or_organization_that_creates_goods)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Producător (individual or organization that creates goods) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1947">1947</time>–<time datetime="1980">1980</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_ceh%C4%83" title="Limba cehă">limba cehă</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0c0c0;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Pseudonim</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Toyen<sup id="cite_ref-3c18b873fded7cd257f269535c77ed8b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3c18b873fded7cd257f269535c77ed8b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P742" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu artistic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Arte_vizuale" title="Arte vizuale">arte vizuale</a><sup id="cite_ref-0bac42e58080e2442139ff0f9ca58003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0bac42e58080e2442139ff0f9ca58003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Studii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414309" class="extiw" title="d:Q414309"><span lang="cs">Vysoká škola uměleckoprůmyslová v Praze</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Vysoká škola uměleckoprůmyslová v Praze</span> (Public university in Czech Republic)|&#8203;]]</span>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Mișcare artistică</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Suprarealism" title="Suprarealism">suprarealism</a>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743#P135" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##c0c0c0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271743" class="extiw" title="d:Q271743">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Artist" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Marie Čermínová</b> (n. <time datetime="1902-09-21"><a href="/wiki/21_septembrie" title="21 septembrie">21 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sm%C3%ADchov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smíchov — pagină inexistentă">Smíchov</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942842" class="extiw" title="d:Q942842"><span title="Smíchov la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Boemiei" title="Regatul Boemiei">Regatul Boemiei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a>&#160;– d. <time datetime="1980-11-09"><a href="/wiki/9_noiembrie" title="9 noiembrie">9 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>), cunoscută sub numele de <b>Toyen</b>, a fost o <a href="/wiki/Pictur%C4%83" title="Pictură">pictoriță</a>, ilustratoare&#160;și desenatoare <a href="/wiki/Cehi" title="Cehi">cehă</a>, membră a mișcării <a href="/wiki/Suprarealism" title="Suprarealism">suprarealiste</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:StyrskyToyenDeka1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/StyrskyToyenDeka1929.jpg/220px-StyrskyToyenDeka1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/StyrskyToyenDeka1929.jpg/330px-StyrskyToyenDeka1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/StyrskyToyenDeka1929.jpg/440px-StyrskyToyenDeka1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_%C5%A0tyrsk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Štyrský — pagină inexistentă">Jindřich Štyrský</a> și Toyen la Paris<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Între anii 1919 și 1920, Toyen a urmat cursurile UMPRŮM (Academia de Arte, Arhitectură și Design) din Praga. A fondat în 1920, împreună cu scriitorul <a href="/wiki/Karel_Teige" title="Karel Teige">Karel Teige</a>, grupului anarhist Devětsil. În 1922, ea l-a întâlnit la Paris pe pictorul și <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poetul</a> suprarealist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_%C5%A0tyrsk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Štyrský — pagină inexistentă">Jindřich Štyrský</a> (1899-1942), cu care a lucrat până la moartea lui Štyrský. Cei doi au participat la o expoziție colectivă organizată de grupul Devětsil și intitulată „Bazart d'art moderne”. Ea a adoptat numele <i>Toyen</i>, după cuvântul francez „citoyen”, ce înseamnă cetățean (1923)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>În primele sale lucrări, Toyen s-a inspirat dintr-un <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubism</a> „purist” pe care-l va abandona pentru o serie de tablouri naive pe teme erotice.<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_405_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_405-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În 1925, ea s-a stabilit la Paris, împreună cu Štyrský. În timpul șederii lor la Paris, cei doi au fondat o alternativă artistică la abstractizare și suprarealism, pe care au numit-o artificialism, prin care anticipează numeroase elemente ale abstractizării lirice.<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_405_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_405-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ei au cunoscut grupul <a href="/wiki/Suprarealism" title="Suprarealism">suprarealist</a>. Prima lor expoziție comună a avut loc la galeria Vavin, prefața catalogului fiind semnată de <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Soupault" title="Philippe Soupault">Philippe Soupault</a>. </p><p>S-au întors la Praga în 1929. Toyen s-a referit la ea la genul masculin, respingând referirile la sex în adevărata modă avangardistă. Ea a intenționat să-și limiteze&#160;feminitatea cu scopul de a pătrunde în lumea artistică modernistă&#160;aproape exclusiv masculină. Schițele, ilustrațiile de carte și picturile lui Toyen au fost frecvent erotice și ea a contribuit cu&#160;schițe erotico-umoristice pentru Eroticka Revue a lui Štyrský&#160;(1930-1933). Această revistă&#160;a fost publicată doar pe bază de abonament într-un tiraj de 150 de exemplare. Štyrský a publicat, de asemenea, cărți la tipografia Edice 69, dintre care unele au fost ilustrate de Toyen. De exemplu, ea a ilustrat în 1932 romanul <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justine_ou_les_Malheurs_de_la_vertu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Justine ou les Malheurs de la vertu — pagină inexistentă">Justine</a></i> al <a href="/wiki/Marchizul_de_Sade" title="Marchizul de Sade">marchizului de Sade</a>. Ea a contribuit parțial la&#160;Die Frau als Künstlerin, Femeia ca Artist, prestigiosul sondaj din 1928 în rândul femeilor artist din lumea occidentală. </p><p>Toyen și Štyrský au devenit treptat tot mai interesați de suprarealism. După ce asociații lor <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nezval" title="Vítězslav Nezval">Vítězslav Nezval</a> și Jindřich Honzl l-au cunoscut pe <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>&#160;la Paris, ei au fondat în 1934 Grupul Suprarealist Ceh din Praga, împreună cu alți artiști, scriitori și cu <a href="/wiki/Compozitor" title="Compozitor">compozitorul</a> Jaroslav Ježek. Membrii grupului i-au primit cu căldură pe <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> și <a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a> în martie 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În același an, în luna mai, ea a participat la Expoziția internațională <a href="/wiki/Suprarealism" title="Suprarealism">suprarealistă</a> din <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a> (<a href="/wiki/Insulele_Canare" title="Insulele Canare">Insulele Canare</a>). În 1938, cu ocazia unei expoziții comune a lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_%C5%A0tyrsk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Štyrský — pagină inexistentă">Štyrský</a> și Toyen, a apărut o monografie dublă în care textele au fost semnate de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nezval" title="Vítězslav Nezval">Nezval</a>, Teige și Vitèzslau. </p><p>Invadarea Cehoslovaciei în 1939 de către Germania Nazistă a determinat interzicerea oricărei exprimări publice. Ea a realizat în clandestinitate un ciclu de desen intitulat <i>Tir</i> (<i>Střelnice</i>, 1940),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> de ilustrații erotice pentru opera poetului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_Heisler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Heisler — pagină inexistentă">Jindřich Heisler</a> <i>Seules les crécerelles pissent</i> (1940) și <i>Cache-toi, guerre&#160;!</i> (<i>Schovej se valko</i>), precum și o serie de desene ce înspțeau poeziile aceluiași Heisler (1944). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_%C5%A0tyrsk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Štyrský — pagină inexistentă">Jindřich Štyrský</a> a murit în 1942. </p><p>Nevoită să se ascundă în timpul ocupației Naziste și a celui de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">al Doilea Război Mondial</a>, ea l-a adăpostit pe cel de-al doilea partener artistic al ei, Jindřich Heisler, un poet de origine evreiască care&#160;aderase la Grupul Suprarealist Ceh în 1938. După război, Toyen a expus din nou la Praga în 1945. Ea a plecat la Paris în 1947, împreună cu Jindřich Heisler, înainte de preluarea puterii în <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a>&#160;de către comuniști în 1948. Ei au lucrat la Paris cu <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>, Benjamin Péret și alți suprarealiști. </p><p>A participat la activitățile grupului suprarealist și a expus la galeria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denise_Ren%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denise René — pagină inexistentă">Denise René</a>. Catalogul expoziției a fost prefațat de <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>. În anii '60 ea a realizat două cărți-obiect pentru editorul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Di_Dio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François Di Dio — pagină inexistentă">François Di Dio</a> și, în anii '70, colaborează la publicațiile colectivului Maintenant fondat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Peuchmaurd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Peuchmaurd — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Peuchmaurd</a>, împreună cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radovan_Ivsic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radovan Ivsic — pagină inexistentă">Radovan Ivsic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Goldfayn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Goldfayn — pagină inexistentă">Georges Goldfayn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Le_Brun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Le Brun — pagină inexistentă">Annie Le Brun</a>, care o considera ca fiind „personajul cel mai romantic al suprarealismului” (<i>À distance</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Jacques_Pauvert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Jacques Pauvert — pagină inexistentă">Jean-Jacques Pauvert</a> aux éditions Carrère, 1984, p. 158). </p><p> Toyen a fost înmormântată în cimitirul Batignolles din Paris. Pe anunțul său mortuar a fost scris: </p><blockquote style="color:var(--color-base, #606060); text-align: left; font-size:95%"><div style="font-style:italic">„Je m'aperçois que ma page blanche est devenue verte.<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită&#160;citare</i></a>&#93;</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style>”</div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opera">Opera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Opera"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Le Reste de la nuit</i>, 1935 (?)<sup id="cite_ref-cBiro_406_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cBiro_406-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Spectres du désert</i>, 1937, desene<sup id="cite_ref-cBiro_406_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cBiro_406-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Le Tir</i>, 1940, desene</li> <li><i>Relâche</i>, 1943, ulei pe pânză, 109 × 52,5 cm<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Au château <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Lacoste_(Vaucluse)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Lacoste (Vaucluse) — pagină inexistentă">Lacoste</a></i>, 1946<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Tous les éléments</i>, 1950, huile sur toile, 68,2 × 104,5 cm<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Le Paravent</i>, 1966<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Coulée dans le lointain</i>, 1962, ulei pe pânză, 51 × 150 cm<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Le Festin de soie</i>, 1962, ulei pe pânză, 100 × 60 cm<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmografie">Filmografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Filmografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Filmografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1967: <i>Angoisse</i> de Zdenèk Kopac, Praga<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>2005: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen_(film,_2005)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyen (film, 2005) — pagină inexistentă">Toyen</a></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_N%C4%9Bmec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Němec — pagină inexistentă">Jan Němec</a>, explorează relația între Toyen și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_Heisler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Heisler — pagină inexistentă">Jindřich Heisler</a>, pe care ea l-a ascuns în <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a> de naziști și cu care a plecat la Paris în 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3c18b873fded7cd257f269535c77ed8b-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3c18b873fded7cd257f269535c77ed8b_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernamuseet.se/stockholm/en/event/queer-surrealisms-toyen/">https://www.modernamuseet.se/stockholm/en/event/queer-surrealisms-toyen/</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021">2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernamuseet.se%2Fstockholm%2Fen%2Fevent%2Fqueer-surrealisms-toyen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0bac42e58080e2442139ff0f9ca58003-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0bac42e58080e2442139ff0f9ca58003_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-11-07">7 noiembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artarchiv.cz/"><i><span lang="en">The Fine Art Archive</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-01">1 aprilie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EThe+Fine+Art+Archive%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artarchiv.cz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e6121553b892400f0948f7a01b6c7325-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e6121553b892400f0948f7a01b6c7325_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>Toyen</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Toyen&amp;rft.pub=SNAC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33d8c5f9a5087d007ff8bc6d2f82c90e-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33d8c5f9a5087d007ff8bc6d2f82c90e_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Marie Germinová, genannt Toyen (Cerminová?)</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61356138" class="extiw" title="d:Q61356138"><span lang="de">FemBio-Datenbank</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">FemBio-Datenbank</span> (database of women's biographies)|&#8203;]]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marie+Germinov%C3%A1%2C+genannt+Toyen+%28Cerminov%C3%A1%3F%29&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EFemBio-Datenbank%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b890e5f44b5978109ec93d404fde3137-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b890e5f44b5978109ec93d404fde3137_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Toyen</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Toyen&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9377d7e0d9e0501d2db1b38f1898cc01-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-9377d7e0d9e0501d2db1b38f1898cc01_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-9377d7e0d9e0501d2db1b38f1898cc01_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/"><i>Marie Toyen</i></a>, <span lang="en">Benezit Dictionary of Artists</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marie+Toyen&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EBenezit+Dictionary+of+Artists%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fbenezit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da0c6a444791aefc7656690fcf4accac-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-da0c6a444791aefc7656690fcf4accac_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite 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href="#cite_ref-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-11-23">23 noiembrie 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-958c3eb1a9ab966569d0280360715a37-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-958c3eb1a9ab966569d0280360715a37_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rkd.nl/en/explore/artists"><i><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Find+a+Grave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2Fmemorial%2F137937236%2Fmarie-cerminova&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2aaf36ad9628d6f88e6baa33ad3dae75-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2aaf36ad9628d6f88e6baa33ad3dae75_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/record?query=toyen+&amp;start=0">https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/record?query=toyen+&amp;start=0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frkd.nl%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fartists%2Frecord%3Fquery%3Dtoyen%2B%26start%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b64f97643c53f1e115eaf94d85647955_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rkd.nl/en/explore/artists"><i><span lang="nl">RKDartists</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-03-02">2 martie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22nl%22%3ERKDartists%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rkd.nl%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fartists&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AToyen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiv.ucl.cas.cz/index.php?path=RozAvn/4.1928-1929/31/312.png">Voir sur <i>archiv.ucl.cas.cz</i>.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Colvile, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biro_405-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biro_405_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biro_405_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Biro, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 405.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">În perioada 27-29 martie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Biro, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cBiro_406-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cBiro_406_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cBiro_406_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Citat în Biro, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Reprodus în Colvile, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Reprodus în Biro, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Colecție particulară, Paris. Reprodus în Colvile, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Colecție particulară. Reprodus în Biro, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Colecție particulară. Reprodus în Colvile, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Colecție particulară. Reprodus în Colvile, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cité dans Colvile, <i>op. cit.</i>, p.&#160;285</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=xcFvAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT126&amp;dq=%22Jind%C5%99ich+Heisler%22&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=KoVmU8u4K6ec0AWnvYCoDQ&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Jind%C5%99ich%20Heisler%22&amp;f=false">Peter Hames, <i>Czech and Slovak Cinema: Theme and Tradition</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 31 mai 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Huebner, Karla Tonine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-12112008-155317/unrestricted/HuebnerKarla2008.pdf">"Eroticism, Identity, and Cultural Context: Toyen and the Prague Avant-garde."</a> Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_Heisler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Heisler — pagină inexistentă">Jindřich Heisler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_P%C3%A9ret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Péret — pagină inexistentă">Benjamin Péret</a>, <i>Toyen</i>, Sokolova, 1953.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radovan_Ivsic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radovan Ivsic — pagină inexistentă">Radovan Ivsic</a>, <i>Toyen</i>, Paris, Filipacchi, 1974.</li> <li>Adam Biro &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Passeron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="René Passeron — pagină inexistentă">René Passeron</a>, <i>Dictionnaire général du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surr%C3%A9alisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surréalisme — pagină inexistentă">surréalisme</a> et de ses environs</i>, Office du livre, Fribourg-Paris, Suisse et Presses universitaires de France, 1982, pp. 405-406.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Le_Brun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Le Brun — pagină inexistentă">Annie Le Brun</a>, «&#160;À l'instant du silence des lois&#160;», în <i>À distance</i>, Paris, Jean-Jacques Pauvert aux éditions Carrère, 1984, pp. 150-160.</li> <li>Georgiana Colvile, <i>Scandaleusement d'elles. Trente quatre femmes surréalistes</i>, Paris, Jean-Michel Place, 1999, pp. 284-289, cu o fotografie a artistei realizată de <a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a> în 1935.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_Srp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel Srp — pagină inexistentă">Karel Srp</a>, <i>Toyen, une femme surréaliste</i>, Paris, Artha, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galerieart.cz/toyen__zivotopis.htm">Biography in Czech and English</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Suprarealism_(1924_-_prezent)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Suprarealism" title="Format:Suprarealism"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Suprarealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Suprarealism — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Suprarealism&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suprarealism_(1924_-_prezent)" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Suprarealism" title="Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism (1924 - prezent)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Inițiatorii și <br />teoreticienii mișcării</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a></i> (precursor și autorul termenului)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></i> (expresionist și suprarealist)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Soupault" title="Philippe Soupault">Philippe Soupault</a></i></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/100px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/150px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/200px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1685" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Snowfall_in_Parallel_Universe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Snowfall_in_Parallel_Universe.jpg/100px-Snowfall_in_Parallel_Universe.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Snowfall_in_Parallel_Universe.jpg/150px-Snowfall_in_Parallel_Universe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Snowfall_in_Parallel_Universe.jpg/200px-Snowfall_in_Parallel_Universe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg/100px-A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg/150px-A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg/200px-A_Chronicle_of_Drifting_1949_Kansuke_Yamamoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Artiști plastici ai<br />„perioadei clasice”<br />1924 - Anii 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Agar — pagină inexistentă">Eileen Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_(Jean)_Arp" title="Hans (Jean) Arp">Hans Arp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Atget&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Atget — pagină inexistentă">Eugène Atget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bellmer" title="Hans Bellmer">Hans Bellmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Andr%C3%A9_Boiffard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-André Boiffard — pagină inexistentă">Jacques-André Boiffard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Brandt — pagină inexistentă">Bill Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Brauner" title="Victor Brauner">Victor Brauner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Brennan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Brennan — pagină inexistentă">Fanny Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Bridgwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Bridgwater — pagină inexistentă">Emmy Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cahun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cahun — pagină inexistentă">Claude Cahun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithell_Colquhoun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithell Colquhoun — pagină inexistentă">Ithell Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Cravan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Cravan — pagină inexistentă">Arthur Cravan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gala_Dal%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gala Dalí — pagină inexistentă">Gala Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dallaire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dallaire — pagină inexistentă">Jean Dallaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Delvaux" title="Paul Delvaux">Paul Delvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93scar_Dom%C3%ADnguez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Óscar Domínguez — pagină inexistentă">Óscar Domínguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Dotremont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Dotremont — pagină inexistentă">Christian Dotremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Duhamel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Duhamel — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Duhamel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curt_Echtermeyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curt Echtermeyer — pagină inexistentă">Curt Echtermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Fini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Fini — pagină inexistentă">Leonor Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Onslow_Ford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Onslow Ford — pagină inexistentă">Gordon Onslow Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esteban_Franc%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esteban Francés — pagină inexistentă">Esteban Francés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Alberto Giacometti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(sculptor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio González (sculptor) — pagină inexistentă">Julio González</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Graverol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Graverol — pagină inexistentă">Jane Graverol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_H%C3%A9rold" title="Jacques Hérold">Jacques Hérold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Hugo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Hugo — pagină inexistentă">Valentine Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wifredo_Lam" title="Wifredo Lam">Wifredo Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Lamba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Lamba — pagină inexistentă">Jacqueline Lamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conroy_Maddox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conroy Maddox — pagină inexistentă">Conroy Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Malkine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Malkine — pagină inexistentă">Georges Malkine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Mari%C3%ABn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Mariën — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Mariën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Masson" title="André Masson">André Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Matta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Matta — pagină inexistentă">Roberto Matta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Medek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikuláš Medek — pagină inexistentă">Mikuláš Medek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Mellor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Mellor — pagină inexistentă">Oscar Mellor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Melville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Melville — pagină inexistentă">John Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._L._T._Mesens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E. L. T. Mesens — pagină inexistentă">E. L. T. Mesens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Morris" title="Desmond Morris">Desmond Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Méret Oppenheim — pagină inexistentă">Méret Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paalen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paalen — pagină inexistentă">Wolfgang Paalen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjam%C3%ADn_Palencia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamín Palencia — pagină inexistentă">Benjamín Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Penrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Penrose — pagină inexistentă">Roland Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_del_Renzio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toni del Renzio — pagină inexistentă">Toni del Renzio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Sage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Sage — pagină inexistentă">Kay Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Seligmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Seligmann — pagină inexistentă">Kurt Seligmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Souris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="André Souris — pagină inexistentă">André Souris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Stejskal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Stejskal — pagină inexistentă">Martin Stejskal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind%C5%99ich_%C5%A0tyrsk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindřich Štyrský — pagină inexistentă">Jindřich Štyrský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Tabard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Tabard — pagină inexistentă">Maurice Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Tanguy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Tanguy — pagină inexistentă">Yves Tanguy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Tanning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Tanning — pagină inexistentă">Dorothea Tanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Teige" title="Karel Teige">Karel Teige</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristians_Tonny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristians Tonny — pagină inexistentă">Kristians Tonny</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Valentin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Valentin — pagină inexistentă">Albert Valentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_F._Walker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James F. Walker — pagină inexistentă">James F. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansuke_Yamamoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansuke Yamamoto — pagină inexistentă">Kansuke Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Z%C3%BCrn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Zürn — pagină inexistentă">Unica Zürn</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Scriitori și<br />teoreticieni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxime_Moses_Alexandre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxime Moses Alexandre — pagină inexistentă">Maxime Moses Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Antonin Artaud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Baron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Baron — pagină inexistentă">Jacques Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille">Georges Bataille</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Caillois" title="Roger Caillois">Roger Caillois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Calas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Calas — pagină inexistentă">Nicolas Calas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Crevel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="René Crevel — pagină inexistentă">René Crevel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Daumal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="René Daumal — pagină inexistentă">René Daumal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Robert Desnos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_Effenberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vratislav Effenberger — pagină inexistentă">Vratislav Effenberger</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9e_Gauthier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renée Gauthier — pagină inexistentă">Renée Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Gilbert-Lecomte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Gilbert-Lecomte — pagină inexistentă">Roger Gilbert-Lecomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Gracq" title="Julien Gracq">Julien Gracq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8ne_Hamoir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irène Hamoir — pagină inexistentă">Irène Hamoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Hugnet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Hugnet — pagină inexistentă">Georges Hugnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Alfred Jarry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Kaplan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelly Kaplan — pagină inexistentă">Nelly Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petr_Kr%C3%A1l&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petr Král — pagină inexistentă">Petr Král</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Lamantia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Lamantia — pagină inexistentă">Philip Lamantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Lautr%C3%A9amont" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Lautréamont">Comte de Lautréamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lecomte" title="Marcel Lecomte">Marcel Lecomte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Leiris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Leiris — pagină inexistentă">Michel Leiris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Limbour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Limbour — pagină inexistentă">Georges Limbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Malet" title="Léo Malet">Léo Malet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Mansour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Mansour — pagină inexistentă">Joyce Mansour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Melville_(art_critic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Melville (art critic) — pagină inexistentă">Robert Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_M%C3%A9nil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="René Ménil — pagină inexistentă">René Ménil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Morise&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Morise — pagină inexistentă">Max Morise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Naville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Naville — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Naville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nezval" title="Vítězslav Nezval">Vítězslav Nezval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Noug%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nougé — pagină inexistentă">Paul Nougé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_P%C4%83un" title="Paul Păun">Paul Păun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_P%C3%A9ret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Péret — pagină inexistentă">Benjamin Péret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ponge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Ponge — pagină inexistentă">Francis Ponge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert" title="Jacques Prévert">Jacques Prévert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Queneau" title="Raymond Queneau">Raymond Queneau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Read&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Read — pagină inexistentă">Herbert Read</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Reverdy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Reverdy — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Reverdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sadoul" title="Georges Sadoul">Georges Sadoul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Scutenaire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Scutenaire — pagină inexistentă">Louis Scutenaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Soupault" title="Philippe Soupault">Philippe Soupault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Thirion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="André Thirion — pagină inexistentă">André Thirion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dylan_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dylan Thomas — pagină inexistentă">Dylan Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Vach%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Vaché — pagină inexistentă">Jacques Vaché</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Van_Hirtum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Van Hirtum — pagină inexistentă">Marianne Van Hirtum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Vitrac&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Vitrac — pagină inexistentă">Roger Vitrac</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Pictorițe (de oricând)<br />în suprarealism</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Abercrombie" title="Gertrude Abercrombie">Gertrude Abercrombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Forrester_Agar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Forrester Agar — pagină inexistentă">Eileen Forrester Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Baes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Baes — pagină inexistentă">Rachel Baes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Brennan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Brennan — pagină inexistentă">Fanny 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href="/w/index.php?title=Blanca_Varela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanca Varela — pagină inexistentă">Blanca Varela</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Haifa_Zangana" title="Haifa Zangana">Haifa Zangana</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Z%C3%BCrn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Zürn — pagină inexistentă">Unica Zürn</a><br /> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <b>Sculptorițe</b><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisa_Breton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisa Breton — pagină inexistentă">Elisa Breton</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Méret Oppenheim — pagină inexistentă">Méret Oppenheim</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimi_Parent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimi Parent — pagină inexistentă">Mimi Parent</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alina_Szapocznikowa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alina Szapocznikowa — pagină inexistentă">Alina Szapocznikowa</a> </p> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Grupuri<br />suprarealiste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%A9phale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acéphale — pagină inexistentă">Acéphale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Automatistes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Automatistes — pagină inexistentă">Les Automatistes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_Surrealists&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham Surrealists — pagină inexistentă">Birmingham Surrealists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Surrealist_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Surrealist Group — pagină inexistentă">British Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Surrealist_Research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Surrealist Research — pagină inexistentă">Bureau of Surrealist Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Imagists&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Imagists — pagină inexistentă">Chicago Imagists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Surrealist_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Surrealist Group — pagină inexistentă">Chicago Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dau_al_Set&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dau al Set — pagină inexistentă">Dau al Set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genera%C8%9Bia_1927&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Generația 1927 — pagină inexistentă">Generația 1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fighting_Cock_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fighting Cock Society — pagină inexistentă">Fighting Cock Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Firesign_Theatre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Firesign Theatre — pagină inexistentă">The Firesign Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Goon_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Goon Show — pagină inexistentă">The Goons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_d%27Elx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup d&#39;Elx — pagină inexistentă">Grup d'Elx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mandr%C3%A1gora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mandrágora — pagină inexistentă">La Mandrágora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refus_Global&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Refus Global — pagină inexistentă">Refus Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_Vanguardia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera Vanguardia — pagină inexistentă">Tercera Vanguardia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrealist_Group_in_Stockholm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Surrealist Group in Stockholm — pagină inexistentă">The Surrealist Group in Stockholm</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Românii și<br />suprarealismul</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Baciu" title="Ștefan Baciu">Ștefan Baciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatol_E._Baconsky" title="Anatol E. Baconsky">Anatol E. Baconsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_Bogza" title="Geo Bogza">Geo Bogza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Boz" title="Lucian Boz">Lucian Boz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Bonciu" title="Horia Bonciu">Horia Bonciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Brauner" title="Victor Brauner">Victor Brauner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Brunea-Fox" title="Filip Brunea-Fox">Filip Brunea-Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlat_Callimachi_(scriitor)" title="Scarlat Callimachi (scriitor)">Scarlat Callimachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C%C4%83lug%C4%83ru" title="Ion Călugăru">Ion Călugăru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iordan_Chimet" title="Iordan Chimet">Iordan Chimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fondane" title="Benjamin Fondane">Benjamin Fondane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Isou" title="Isidore Isou">Isidore Isou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gherasim_Luca" title="Gherasim Luca">Gherasim Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gellu_Naum" title="Gellu Naum">Gellu Naum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Negoi%C8%9Bescu" title="Ion Negoițescu">Ion Negoițescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriu_Oi%C8%99teanu" title="Valeriu Oișteanu">Valeriu Oișteanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesto_Pals" title="Sesto Pals">Sesto Pals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C8%99a_Pan%C4%83" title="Sașa Pană">Sașa Pană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_P%C4%83un" title="Paul Păun">Paul Păun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Roll" title="Stephan Roll">Stephan Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Tonegaru" title="Constant Tonegaru">Constant Tonegaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolfi_Trost" title="Dolfi Trost">Dolfi Trost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandu_Tudor" title="Sandu Tudor">Sandu Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Tudor-Miu" title="Alexandru Tudor-Miu">Alexandru Tudor-Miu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Vinea" title="Ion Vinea">Ion Vinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilarie_Voronca" title="Ilarie Voronca">Ilarie Voronca</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;;width:1%">Subiecte conexe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">Anarhism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatism_suprarealist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatism suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Automatism suprarealist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Berton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaine Berton — pagină inexistentă">Germaine Berton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%AEte_surr%C3%A9aliste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boîte surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">Boîte surréaliste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinemaul_suprarealist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinemaul suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Cinemaul suprarealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expresionism_abstract" title="Expresionism abstract">Expresionism abstract</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exquisite_corpse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exquisite corpse — pagină inexistentă">Exquisite corpse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism">Femei suprarealiste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_R%C3%A9volution_surr%C3%A9aliste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Révolution surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">La Révolution surréaliste</a> (1924 - <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Cl%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Clé — pagină inexistentă">La Clé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mamelles_de_Tir%C3%A9sias:_Drame_surr%C3%A9aliste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Mamelles de Tirésias: Drame surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">Les Mamelles de Tirésias</a> (dramă suprarealistă — <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> și <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metoda_paranoic_critic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metoda paranoic critică — pagină inexistentă">Metoda paranoic critică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzic%C4%83_suprarealist%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzică suprarealistă — pagină inexistentă">Muzică suprarealistă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnici_suprarealiste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnici suprarealiste — pagină inexistentă">Tehnici suprarealiste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umor_suprarealist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umor suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Umor suprarealist</a></li></ul> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifeste_du_surr%C3%A9alisme_(Goll)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifeste du surréalisme (Goll) — pagină inexistentă">Manifestoul suprarealist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a> la <a href="/wiki/1_octombrie" title="1 octombrie">1 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> în revista <i>Surréalisme</i>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifeste_du_surr%C3%A9alisme_(Breton)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifeste du surréalisme (Breton) — pagină inexistentă">Manifestoul suprarealist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> la <a href="/wiki/15_octombrie" title="15 octombrie">15 octombrie</a> 1924, în <i>Éditions du Sagittaire</i>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <i>Second manifeste du surréalisme</i> (<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <i>Surrealism at the Service of the Revolution</i><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_for_an_Independent_Revolutionary_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art — pagină inexistentă">Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art</a> (FIARI — André Breton, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki" title="Lev Davidovici Troțki">Lev Troțki</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Internationale_du_Surr%C3%A9alisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme — pagină inexistentă">Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_International_Surrealist_Exhibition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="London International Surrealist Exhibition — pagină inexistentă">London International Surrealist Exhibition</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#C32D1B; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_arti%C8%99ti_plastici_suprareali%C8%99ti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de artiști plastici suprarealiști — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:white;">Listă de artiști plastici suprarealiști</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Avangarda_artistic%C4%83_rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Categorie:Avangarda artistică românească"><span style="color:white;">Avangarda artistică românească</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Grup%C4%83ri_artistice" title="Categorie:Grupări artistice"><span style="color:white;">Grupări artistice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mi%C8%99c%C4%83ri_%C8%99i_genuri_artistice" title="Categorie:Mișcări și genuri artistice"><span style="color:white;">Mișcări și genuri artistice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Secolul_al_XX-lea_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Categorie:Secolul al XX-lea în România"><span style="color:white;">Secolul 20 în România</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mi%C8%99c%C4%83ri_artistice_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti" title="Categorie:Mișcări artistice românești"><span style="color:white;">Mișcări artistice românești</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Modernism" title="Categorie:Modernism"><span style="color:white;">Modernism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Suprarealism" title="Categorie:Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Femei_suprarealiste_(f)_←_Femei_suprarealiste_←_Suprarealism_→_Suprarealism_(f)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Suprarealism" title="Format:Suprarealism"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Suprarealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Suprarealism — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Suprarealism&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Femei_suprarealiste_(f)_←_Femei_suprarealiste_←_Suprarealism_→_Suprarealism_(f)" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Format:Femei_suprarealiste" title="Format:Femei suprarealiste"><span style="color:white;">Femei suprarealiste (f)</span></a> ← <a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Femei suprarealiste</span></a> ← <a href="/wiki/Suprarealism" title="Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism</span></a> → <a href="/wiki/Format:Suprarealism" title="Format:Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism (f)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Inițiatorii mișcării</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a></i> (precursor și autorul termenului)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></i> (expresionist și suprarealist)</li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_(mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg)_(28797718610).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg/100px-Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg/150px-Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg/200px-Le_cin%C3%A9-dancing_de_l%27Aubette_en_1928_%28mus%C3%A9es_de_Strasbourg%29_%2828797718610%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:6-CityWater7MB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/6-CityWater7MB.jpg/100px-6-CityWater7MB.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/6-CityWater7MB.jpg/150px-6-CityWater7MB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/6-CityWater7MB.jpg/200px-6-CityWater7MB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1803" data-file-height="1505" /></a></span> <br /> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Alter_Ego,_by_Marion_Adnams,_oil_on_board,_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg/100px-Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg/150px-Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg/200px-Alter_Ego%2C_by_Marion_Adnams%2C_oil_on_board%2C_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Frida_Kahlo,_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/100px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/150px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/200px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1795" /></a></span> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Patio_barca_garzas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Patio_barca_garzas.jpg/100px-Patio_barca_garzas.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Patio_barca_garzas.jpg/150px-Patio_barca_garzas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Patio_barca_garzas.jpg/200px-Patio_barca_garzas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/100px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/150px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg/200px-Anastasiya_Markovich_Through_the_Centuries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1685" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_(Birger_Simonsson)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Konstn%C3%A4ren_Greta_Knutson_%28Birger_Simonsson%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_97944.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="3844" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Artiști plastici femei<br />ai „perioadei clasice”</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Agar — pagină inexistentă">Eileen Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Atget&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Atget — pagină inexistentă">Eugène Atget</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Brennan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Brennan — pagină inexistentă">Fanny Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Bridgwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Bridgwater — pagină inexistentă">Emmy Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Lamba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Lamba — pagină inexistentă">Jacqueline Lamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Mari%C3%ABn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Mariën — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Mariën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Méret Oppenheim — pagină inexistentă">Méret Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Sage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Sage — pagină inexistentă">Kay Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Tanning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Tanning — pagină inexistentă">Dorothea Tanning</a> * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Tanguy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Tanguy — pagină inexistentă">Yves Tanguy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Z%C3%BCrn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Zürn — pagină inexistentă">Unica Zürn</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Scriitoare — Poete <br /> Teoreticieni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aase_Berg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aase Berg — pagină inexistentă">Aase Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisa_Breton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisa Breton — pagină inexistentă">Elisa Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_Deharme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise Deharme — pagină inexistentă">Lise Deharme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9e_Gauthier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renée Gauthier — pagină inexistentă">Renée Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claire_Goll&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claire Goll — pagină inexistentă">Claire Goll</a> (Klara Liliane Aischmann)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Kaplan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelly Kaplan — pagină inexistentă">Nelly Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ir%C3%A8ne_Hamoir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irène Hamoir — pagină inexistentă">Irène Hamoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_M%C3%A9nil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="René Ménil — pagină inexistentă">René Ménil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Mansour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Mansour — pagină inexistentă">Joyce Mansour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxime_Moses_Alexandre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxime Moses Alexandre — pagină inexistentă">Maxime Moses Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Orozco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Orozco — pagină inexistentă">Olga Orozco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandra_Pizarnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandra Pizarnik — pagină inexistentă">Alejandra Pizarnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Penrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Penrose — pagină inexistentă">Valentine Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_Prassinos" title="Gisèle Prassinos">Gisèle Prassinos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guia_Risari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guia Risari — pagină inexistentă">Guia Risari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penelope_Rosemont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penelope Rosemont — pagină inexistentă">Penelope Rosemont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginka_Steinwachs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginka Steinwachs — pagină inexistentă">Ginka Steinwachs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Van_Hirtum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Van Hirtum — pagină inexistentă">Marianne Van Hirtum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanca_Varela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanca Varela — pagină inexistentă">Blanca Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa_Zangana" title="Haifa Zangana">Haifa Zangana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Z%C3%BCrn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Zürn — pagină inexistentă">Unica Zürn</a><br /></li></ul> <p><b>Teoreticieni</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></i></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Designeri — Fotografe<br />Realizatoare de filme</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli" title="Elsa Schiaparelli">Elsa Schiaparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cahun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cahun — pagină inexistentă">Claude Cahun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Dulac&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaine Dulac — pagină inexistentă">Germaine Dulac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusch_%C3%89luard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusch Éluard — pagină inexistentă">Nusch Éluard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Grindat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henriette Grindat — pagină inexistentă">Henriette Grindat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kati_Horna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kati Horna — pagină inexistentă">Kati Horna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Kaplan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelly Kaplan — pagină inexistentă">Nelly Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Kar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Kar — pagină inexistentă">Ida Kar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emila_Medkov%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emila Medková — pagină inexistentă">Emila Medková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Moore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Moore — pagină inexistentă">Marcel Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_Woodman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesca Woodman — pagină inexistentă">Francesca Woodman</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Pictorițe (de oricând)<br />în suprarealism</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Abercrombie" title="Gertrude Abercrombie">Gertrude Abercrombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Forrester_Agar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Forrester Agar — pagină inexistentă">Eileen Forrester Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Baes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Baes — pagină inexistentă">Rachel Baes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_Brennan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanny Brennan — pagină inexistentă">Fanny Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Bridgwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Bridgwater — pagină inexistentă">Emmy Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithell_Colquhoun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithell Colquhoun — pagină inexistentă">Ithell Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Fini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Fini — pagină inexistentă">Leonor Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Graverol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Graverol — pagină inexistentă">Jane Graverol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Hugo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentine Hugo — pagină inexistentă">Valentine Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Kernn-Larsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Kernn-Larsen — pagină inexistentă">Rita Kernn-Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greta_Knutson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greta Knutson — pagină inexistentă">Greta Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Lamba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Lamba — pagină inexistentă">Jacqueline Lamba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maruja_Mallo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maruja Mallo — pagină inexistentă">Maruja Mallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Markovici" title="Anastasia Markovici">Anastasia Markovici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Modlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Modlin — pagină inexistentă">Margaret Modlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Pailthorpe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Pailthorpe — pagină inexistentă">Grace Pailthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Rahon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Rahon — pagină inexistentă">Alice Rahon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Rimmington&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Rimmington — pagină inexistentă">Edith Rimmington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penelope_Rosemont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penelope Rosemont — pagină inexistentă">Penelope Rosemont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Sage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Sage — pagină inexistentă">Kay Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngeles_Santos_Torroella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángeles Santos Torroella — pagină inexistentă">Ángeles Santos Torroella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deirdre_Sullivan_Beeman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deirdre Sullivan Beeman — pagină inexistentă">Deirdre Sullivan Beeman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_%C5%A0vankmajerov%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Švankmajerová — pagină inexistentă">Eva Švankmajerová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Tanning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Tanning — pagină inexistentă">Dorothea Tanning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alina_Szapocznikowa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alina Szapocznikowa — pagină inexistentă">Alina Szapocznikowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridget_Bate_Tichenor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridget Bate Tichenor — pagină inexistentă">Bridget Bate Tichenor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Sculptorițe (de oricând)<br /> în suprarealism</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisa_Breton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisa Breton — pagină inexistentă">Elisa Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Méret Oppenheim — pagină inexistentă">Méret Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimi_Parent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimi Parent — pagină inexistentă">Mimi Parent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alina_Szapocznikowa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alina Szapocznikowa — pagină inexistentă">Alina Szapocznikowa</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Grupuri<br />suprarealiste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%A9phale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acéphale — pagină inexistentă">Acéphale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Automatistes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Automatistes — pagină inexistentă">Les Automatistes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_Surrealists&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham Surrealists — pagină inexistentă">Birmingham Surrealists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Surrealist_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Surrealist Group — pagină inexistentă">British Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Surrealist_Research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Surrealist Research — pagină inexistentă">Bureau of Surrealist Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Imagists&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Imagists — pagină inexistentă">Chicago Imagists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Surrealist_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Surrealist Group — pagină inexistentă">Chicago Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dau_al_Set&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dau al Set — pagină inexistentă">Dau al Set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genera%C8%9Bia_1927&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Generația 1927 — pagină inexistentă">Generația 1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fighting_Cock_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fighting Cock Society — pagină inexistentă">Fighting Cock Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Firesign_Theatre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Firesign Theatre — pagină inexistentă">The Firesign Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Goon_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Goon Show — pagină inexistentă">The Goons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_d%27Elx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup d&#39;Elx — pagină inexistentă">Grup d'Elx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mandr%C3%A1gora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mandrágora — pagină inexistentă">La Mandrágora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refus_Global&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Refus Global — pagină inexistentă">Refus Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_Vanguardia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera Vanguardia — pagină inexistentă">Tercera Vanguardia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrealist_Group_in_Stockholm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Surrealist Group in Stockholm — pagină inexistentă">The Surrealist Group in Stockholm</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Românii și<br />suprarealismul</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Baciu" title="Ștefan Baciu">Ștefan Baciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatol_E._Baconsky" title="Anatol E. Baconsky">Anatol E. Baconsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_Bogza" title="Geo Bogza">Geo Bogza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Boz" title="Lucian Boz">Lucian Boz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Bonciu" title="Horia Bonciu">Horia Bonciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Brauner" title="Victor Brauner">Victor Brauner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Brunea-Fox" title="Filip Brunea-Fox">Filip Brunea-Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C%C4%83lug%C4%83ru" title="Ion Călugăru">Ion Călugăru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iordan_Chimet" title="Iordan Chimet">Iordan Chimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fondane" title="Benjamin Fondane">Benjamin Fondane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Isou" title="Isidore Isou">Isidore Isou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gherasim_Luca" title="Gherasim Luca">Gherasim Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gellu_Naum" title="Gellu Naum">Gellu Naum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Negoi%C8%9Bescu" title="Ion Negoițescu">Ion Negoițescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriu_Oi%C8%99teanu" title="Valeriu Oișteanu">Valeriu Oișteanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesto_Pals" title="Sesto Pals">Sesto Pals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C8%99a_Pan%C4%83" title="Sașa Pană">Sașa Pană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_P%C4%83un" title="Paul Păun">Paul Păun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Roll" title="Stephan Roll">Stephan Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Tonegaru" title="Constant Tonegaru">Constant Tonegaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolfi_Trost" title="Dolfi Trost">Dolfi Trost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Tudor-Miu" title="Alexandru Tudor-Miu">Alexandru Tudor-Miu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Vinea" title="Ion Vinea">Ion Vinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilarie_Voronca" title="Ilarie Voronca">Ilarie Voronca</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;;width:1%">Diferite <br /> subiecte conexe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">Anarhism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatism_suprarealist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatism suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Automatism suprarealist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Berton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaine Berton — pagină inexistentă">Germaine Berton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%AEte_surr%C3%A9aliste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boîte surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">Boîte surréaliste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinemaul_suprarealist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinemaul suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Cinemaul suprarealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expresionism_abstract" title="Expresionism abstract">Expresionism abstract</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exquisite_corpse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exquisite corpse — pagină inexistentă">Exquisite corpse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femei_%C3%AEn_suprarealism" title="Femei în suprarealism">Femei suprarealiste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_R%C3%A9volution_surr%C3%A9aliste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Révolution surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">La Révolution surréaliste</a> (1924 - <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Cl%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Clé — pagină inexistentă">La Clé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mamelles_de_Tir%C3%A9sias:_Drame_surr%C3%A9aliste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Mamelles de Tirésias: Drame surréaliste — pagină inexistentă">Les Mamelles de Tirésias</a> (dramă suprarealistă — <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> și <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metoda_paranoic_critic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metoda paranoic critică — pagină inexistentă">Metoda paranoic critică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzic%C4%83_suprarealist%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzică suprarealistă — pagină inexistentă">Muzică suprarealistă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnici_suprarealiste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnici suprarealiste — pagină inexistentă">Tehnici suprarealiste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umor_suprarealist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umor suprarealist — pagină inexistentă">Umor suprarealist</a></li></ul> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifeste_du_surr%C3%A9alisme_(Goll)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifeste du surréalisme (Goll) — pagină inexistentă">Manifestoul suprarealist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a> la <a href="/wiki/1_octombrie" title="1 octombrie">1 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> în revista <i>Surréalisme</i>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifeste_du_surr%C3%A9alisme_(Breton)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifeste du surréalisme (Breton) — pagină inexistentă">Manifestoul suprarealist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> la <a href="/wiki/15_octombrie" title="15 octombrie">15 octombrie</a> 1924, în <i>Éditions du Sagittaire</i>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <i>Second manifeste du surréalisme</i> (<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <i>Surrealism at the Service of the Revolution</i><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_for_an_Independent_Revolutionary_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art — pagină inexistentă">Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art</a> (FIARI — André Breton, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovici_Tro%C8%9Bki" title="Lev Davidovici Troțki">Lev Troțki</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Internationale_du_Surr%C3%A9alisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme — pagină inexistentă">Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_International_Surrealist_Exhibition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="London International Surrealist Exhibition — pagină inexistentă">London International Surrealist Exhibition</a></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FA0329; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Suprarealism" title="Categorie:Suprarealism"><span style="color:white;">Suprarealism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Avangarda_artistic%C4%83_rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Categorie:Avangarda artistică românească"><span style="color:white;">Avangarda artistică românească</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Grup%C4%83ri_artistice" title="Categorie:Grupări artistice"><span style="color:white;">Grupări artistice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mi%C8%99c%C4%83ri_%C8%99i_genuri_artistice" title="Categorie:Mișcări și genuri artistice"><span style="color:white;">Mișcări și genuri artistice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Modernism" title="Categorie:Modernism"><span style="color:white;">Modernism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Divizionism" title="Categorie:Divizionism"><span style="color:white;">Divizionism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Fauvism" title="Categorie:Fauvism"><span style="color:white;">Fauvism</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pointilism" title="Categorie:Pointilism"><span style="color:white;">Pointilism</span></a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90986225">90986225</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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2128.479 1 -total 88.71% 1888.134 1 Format:Infocaseta_Artist 11.01% 234.372 9 Format:Listă_de_la_Wikidata 6.10% 129.767 1 Format:Date_biografice 1.53% 32.606 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate 1.41% 29.963 2 Format:Navbox 1.32% 28.141 1 Format:Suprarealism 0.94% 19.915 1 Format:Listănote 0.71% 15.218 3 Format:Spaces 0.64% 13.585 3 Format:Loop --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:1936268-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124174725 and revision id 16200072. 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title="Categorie:Pictori suprarealiști">Pictori suprarealiști</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pictori%C8%9Be_suprarealiste" title="Categorie:Pictorițe suprarealiste">Pictorițe suprarealiste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Suprarealism" title="Categorie:Suprarealism">Suprarealism</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_cit%C4%83ri_f%C4%83r%C4%83_titluri" title="Categorie:Pagini cu citări fără titluri">Pagini cu citări fără titluri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_cit%C4%83ri_de_simple_URL-uri" title="Categorie:Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri">Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără 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