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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mündəricat</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yan panelə köçür</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizlə</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-İstinadlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İstinadlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>İstinadlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İstinadlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mənbə" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mənbə"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mənbə</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mənbə-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mündəricat" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mündəricat" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mündəricatı göstər/gizlət" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mündəricatı göstər/gizlət</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rift</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başqa dildəki məqaləyə keçin. 47 dildə mövcuddur." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 dildə</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabenbruch" title="Grabenbruch – İsveçrə almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grabenbruch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsveçrə almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%81_(%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="خسف (جيولوجيا) – ərəb" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خسف (جيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ərəb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – asturiya" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рыфт – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыфт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт – bolqar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рифт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolqar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="रिफ्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिफ्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – çex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabenbruch" title="Grabenbruch – alman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grabenbruch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – ingilis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifto" title="Rifto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rifto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – ispan" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_gunea" title="Rift gunea – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rift gunea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_(%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="کافت (زمین‌شناسی) – fars" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کافت (زمین‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hautavajoama" title="Hautavajoama – fin" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hautavajoama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – fransız" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransız" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – qalisiya" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="qalisiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A2_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="בקע (גאולוגיה) – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקע (גאולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="रिफ़्ट (भूविज्ञान) – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिफ़्ट (भूविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%BF" title="Ռիֆտ – erməni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիֆտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="erməni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retakan_(geologi)" title="Retakan (geologi) – indoneziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Retakan (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%83%88_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA)" title="リフト (地質) – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リフト (地質)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რიფტი – gürcü" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიფტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gürcü" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт – qazax" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рифт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazax" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EA%B0%9C%EC%A7%80" title="열개지 – koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열개지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rif_(tektoniek)" title="Rif (tektoniek) – limburq" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rif (tektoniek)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riftas" title="Riftas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Riftas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rengkahan_benua" title="Rengkahan benua – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rengkahan benua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – nünorsk norveç" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nünorsk norveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryft" title="Ryft – polyak" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryft" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifte" title="Rifte – portuqal" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rifte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuqal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – rumın" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumın" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт – rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рифт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рифт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – serb-xorvat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_(geology)" title="Rift (geology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rift (geology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рифт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufa_(nomino)" title="Ufa (nomino) – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufa (nomino)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – türk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" title="Рифт – ukrayna" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рифт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrayna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift" title="Rift – özbək" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rift" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="özbək" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A3%82" title="張裂 – çin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="張裂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q473935#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillərarası keçidləri redaktə et" class="wbc-editpage">Keçidləri redaktə et</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad fəzaları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Məqalənin məzmununu göstər [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Məqalə</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCzakir%C9%99:Rift&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Səhifə barədə müzakirə (səhifə mövcud deyil) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Müzakirə</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil variantını dəyişdirin" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">azərbaycanca</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüş"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rift"><span>Oxu</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&veaction=edit" title="Bu səhifəni redaktə et [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktə</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&action=edit" title="Səhifənin vikimətnini redaktə et [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vikimətni redaktə et</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&action=history" title="Bu səhifənin keçmiş nüsxələri. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarixçəyə bax</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Səhifə alətləri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alətlər" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alətlər</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alətlər</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yan panelə köçür</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizlə</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha çox seçim" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fəaliyyətlər </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rift"><span>Oxu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&veaction=edit" title="Bu səhifəni redaktə et [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktə</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&action=edit" title="Səhifənin vikimətnini redaktə et [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vikimətni redaktə et</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&action=history"><span>Tarixçəyə bax</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ümumi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:S%C9%99hif%C9%99y%C9%99Ke%C3%A7idl%C9%99r/Rift" title="Vikidə bu məqaləyə bağlantılar [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Səhifəyə keçidlər</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:%C6%8Flaq%C9%99liD%C9%99yi%C5%9Fiklikl%C9%99r/Rift" rel="nofollow" title="Bu məqaləyə aid başqa səhifələrdə yeni dəyişikliklər [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Əlaqəli redaktələr</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Yükləmə_sehrbazı" title="Yeni şəkil və ya multimedia faylı yüklə [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl yüklə</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&oldid=6347461" title="Bu səhifənin bu versiyasına daimi keçid"><span>Daimi keçid</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&action=info" title="Bu səhifə haqqında ətraflı məlumat"><span>Səhifə məlumatları</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:CiteThisPage&page=Rift&id=6347461&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu səhifəyə necə istinad etmək barədə məlumat"><span>Bu səhifəyə istinad et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Faz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRift"><span>Qısaldılmış URL əldə et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Faz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRift"><span>QR-kodu endir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap et/ixrac </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rift"><span>Kitab yarat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:PdfOlaraqY%C3%BCkl%C9%99&page=Rift&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF kimi yüklə</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&printable=yes" title="Səhifənin çap versiyası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Çap versiyası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Digər layihələrdə </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rifts" hreflang="en"><span>Vikianbar</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q473935" title="Bağlanan məlumatların saxlanması elementinə keçid [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikidata elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Səhifə alətləri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüş"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüş</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yan panelə köçür</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizlə</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, azad ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="az" dir="ltr"><p><b>Rift</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilis_dili" title="İngilis dili"><i>ing.</i></a> <span lang="en" style="font-style: italic">rift</span>) — çat, qırılma)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — bir neçə yüz <i>km</i> məsafəyə (çox vaxt 1000 <i>km</i>-dən çox) xətti uzanan dərinlik mənşəli yarıqvari və ya yarğanvari struktur. Bir çox qitə və okean riftlərinin eni 30–70 <i>km</i> ölçülür. Eyni zamanda, çox dar (5–20 <i>km</i>, məsələn: Ölü dəniz) və çox enli (200–400 <i>km</i>, məsələn: Qırmızı dəniz) riftlər də məlumdur. Rift təsvirini Qreqori (1921) Şərq Afrika qrabenlər sistemi timsalında vermişdir. Rift adətən dar gərilmə zonası əmələ gətirir və vulkanizmlə səciyyələnir. Rift vulkanizmində qələvi süxurların əsasi tərkibli növləri (olivinli bazaltlar, analsimli bazaltlar, pikritlər) üstünlük təşkil edir, turş süxurlar (fonolitlər, traxitlər) isə məhdud yayılır. Rift növləri: 1) qitədaxili — Yer qabığının ilkin zəifləmiş zonaları boyu uzanan riftlər (məsələn: Şərq Afrika rift sistemi); 2) qitələrarası — qitə qabığının olmadığı zonalarda inkişaf edən (məsələn: Qırmızı dəniz və Ədən körfəzi) riftləri; 3) okeandaxili — okeanqabıqlı dar rift dərələri aralıq okean silsilələri və ya georiftogenallar. Riftlərin əmələ gəlməsi haqqında bir neçə fərziyyə vardır: 1) blokların diferensiasion hərəkəti nəticəsində; 2) aralanma — qaymaların horizontal yerdəyişməsi nəticəsində; 3) ikimərhələli (hər iki fərziyyəni birləşdirir): başlanğıc mərhələdə tağ qalxması baş verir, gərilmə qüvvələrinin təsirindən tağın mərkəzi hissəsi uçur və sonrakı mərhələdə qaymalar riftdən bir və ya iki tərəfə aralanır.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İstinadlar"><span id=".C4.B0stinadlar"></span>İstinadlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&veaction=edit&section=1" title="İstinadlar bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: İstinadlar"><span>vikimətni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6982878">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGTİL2012" class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601500.us.archive.org/13/items/GeomorfolojiTerminlerinIzahliLugeti/geomorfoloji%20terminlerin%20izahli%20lugeti.pdf">Rift</a> // <a href="/wiki/Geomorfoloji_terminl%C9%99rin_izahl%C4%B1_l%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Geomorfoloji terminlərin izahlı lüğəti">Geomorfoloji terminlərin izahlı lüğəti</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1" title="Bakı">Bakı</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elm_(n%C9%99%C5%9Friyyat)" title="Elm (nəşriyyat)">"Elm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. səh. 177. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:KitabM%C9%99nb%C9%99l%C9%99ri/978-9952-453-14-0" title="Xüsusi:KitabMənbələri/978-9952-453-14-0"><bdi>978-9952-453-14-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fia601500.us.archive.org%2F13%2Fitems%2FGeomorfolojiTerminlerinIzahliLugeti%2Fgeomorfoloji%2520terminlerin%2520izahli%2520lugeti.pdf+Rift%5D&rft.btitle=Geomorfoloji+terminl%C9%99rin+izahl%C4%B1+l%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99ti&rft.place=Bak%C4%B1&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=%22Elm%22&rft.isbn=978-9952-453-14-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3ARift" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8062477">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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