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중화민국 임시정부 (1912년) - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80+%281912%EB%85%84%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80+%281912%EB%85%84%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-계획" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#계획"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>계획</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-계획-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대총통_선거" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대총통_선거"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>대총통 선거</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대총통_선거-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-건국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#건국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>건국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-건국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-위안스카이와의_협력" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#위안스카이와의_협력"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>위안스카이와의 협력</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-위안스카이와의_협력-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">중화민국 임시정부 (1912년)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 8개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912)" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_provisional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China_(1912)" title="Gobierno provisional de la República de China (1912) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno provisional de la República de China (1912)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok_(1912)" title="Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Tiongkok (1912) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Tiongkok (1912)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_provvisorio_della_Repubblica_di_Cina" title="Governo provvisorio della Repubblica di Cina – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo provvisorio della Repubblica di Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4-1913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民国臨時政府 (1912年-1913年) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華民国臨時政府 (1912年-1913年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_(1912)" title="Временное правительство Китая (1912) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Временное правительство Китая (1912)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_L%C3%A2m_th%E1%BB%9Di_Trung_Hoa_D%C3%A2n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_(1912)" title="Chính phủ Lâm thời Trung Hoa Dân Quốc (1912) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ Lâm thời Trung Hoa Dân Quốc (1912)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年) – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7252740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li 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font-size:1.2em;"><span lang="zh">中華民國</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="임시정부">임시정부</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>1912년 1월</b>~<b>1912년 3월</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="북양정부"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg/30px-Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg/45px-Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg/60px-Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="506" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="북양정부"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931928).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="국기"><img alt="국기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="중화민국의 국기">국기</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Unofficial_emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="문장"><img alt="문장" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Unofficial_emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281912%29.svg/85px-Unofficial_emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Unofficial_emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281912%29.svg/128px-Unofficial_emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Unofficial_emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281912%29.svg/170px-Unofficial_emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div>문장</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection,_historical).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_historical%29.svg/300px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_historical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_historical%29.svg/450px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_historical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_historical%29.svg/600px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_historical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95" class="mw-redirect" title="난징">난징</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><b>대총통</b><br />1912년 1월 1일 ~ 3월 10일<br />1912년 3월 10일 ~ 3월 11일</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A8%EC%9B%90" title="쑨원">쑨원</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4" title="위안스카이">위안스카이</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중화민국의 역사">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • 임시 정부 수립<br /> • 해체 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="북양 정부">북양 정부</a> 수립</th><td class="infobox-data">1912년 1월 1일<br />1912년 3월 11일</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="경제">경제</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94" title="통화">통화</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 위안">중국 위안</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;">기타</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">현재 국가</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="중화인민공화국"><img alt="중화인민공화국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>중화민국 임시정부</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </span><span lang="zh">中華民國臨時政府</span>; Provisional Government of the Republic of China)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="신해혁명">신해혁명</a>의 결과로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a>가 무너지고 1912년 수립된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="임시정부">임시정부</a>이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중화민국의 역사">중화민국의 역사</a>입니다.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="계획"><span id=".EA.B3.84.ED.9A.8D"></span>계획</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 계획"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1911년 11월, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%ED%9B%99" title="리위안훙">리위안훙</a>의 지휘 아래 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="우한시">우한</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="우창">우창</a>에 모인 혁명가들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%B9%98%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4" title="천치메이">천치메이</a>가 이끄는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="상하이시">상하이</a>의 혁명가들과 힘을 합쳐 청나라를 타도하고 새로운 중국의 중앙정부를 세우기로 결의하였다. 한편 이 혁명가들 사이에서도 이견이 있었는데, 우창을 근거지로 하는 혁명가들은 새 나라의 수도를 우한에 두고 싶어했고, 상하이에 본적을 두고 있는 혁명가들은 상하이에 수도를 두고 싶어하였던 것이다. 결국 11월 20일, 이 두 그룹들 사이에서 합의안이 타결되었고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="후베이성">후베이성</a>을 새로운 수도로 삼고 우창을 새 공화국의 중심으로 삼기로 결정되었다. 11월 28일, 한양과 한커우가 양시아 전투에서 다시 청나라의 손에 떨어지자, 혁명가들은 신변의 안전을 위하여 11월 30일에 한커우의 영국 조계에서 첫 회담을 가졌다. 11개의 성에서 온 23명의 지도자들이 참석하였으며, 이 회의에서 민주제와 공화제에 기반을 둔 새로운 공화국의 창설을 결의하였다. </p><p>12월 2일, 혁명군은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="신해혁명">신해혁명</a>을 일으켜 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="난징시">난징</a>을 점령하는 데에 성공했고, 혁명 지도부는 이 곳을 새로운 중앙정부의 수도로 삼기로 결정했다. 바로 그 다음날 새 공화국에 대한 청사진이 제출되었고, 새 정부는 민주적인 공화국의 형태를 띠기 시작했다. 이후 지역 대표들이 7일 내로 모여 임시정부를 구성하기 위하여 회의를 열기로 합의하였다. 한편 원래의 중앙정부였던 청나라는 신해혁명으로 인하여 사실상 24개의 성들 중 17개의 성에 대한 지배권을 잃었고, 중국은 무정부 상태로 빠져들기 시작하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대총통_선거"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.B4.9D.ED.86.B5_.EC.84.A0.EA.B1.B0"></span>대총통 선거</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 대총통 선거"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한편 <a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EC%9E%90%EC%98%A4%EB%9F%B0" title="쑹자오런">쑹자오런</a>과 천치메이는 난징에서 열리기로 결정된 임시정부 구성회의에 불참하고, 그 대신 상하이에 모여 12월 4일에 따로 회의를 열었다. 난징의 혁명가들은 이들을 무시하고 12월 29일에 총통 선거를 치렀고, 임시정부의 수뇌부를 구성하기 시작하였다. 임시정부 구성안의 선거계획에 의하면 대총통은 중국 전역에서 올라온 대표들의 3분의 2 이상의 득표를 얻은 자로 선출되었다고 전해진다. 17개의 성에서 올라온 45명의 대표들이 참석했고, 이 선거에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A8%EC%9B%90" title="쑨원">쑨원</a>이 다수표를 받아 대총통으로 당선되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="건국"><span id=".EA.B1.B4.EA.B5.AD"></span>건국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 건국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1912년 1월 1일, 중화민국의 초대 임시 대총통으로 선출된 쑨원은 난징에서 공화정의 성립을 선언하니 이 것이 바로 중화민국 임시정부였다. 부총통은 리위안훙이었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="위안스카이와의_협력"><span id=".EC.9C.84.EC.95.88.EC.8A.A4.EC.B9.B4.EC.9D.B4.EC.99.80.EC.9D.98_.ED.98.91.EB.A0.A5"></span>위안스카이와의 협력</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 위안스카이와의 협력"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한편 청나라에서는 어린 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="푸이">선통제</a>를 대신하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4" title="위안스카이">위안스카이</a>가 권력을 독점하고 실질적인 권력자로 군림하고 있었다. 위안스카이는 당시 이미 망해가던 청나라를 버리고 새로운 나라를 열 생각을 하고 있었으며, 게다가 난징에서 혁명이 터지자 이를 진압해버리기에는 늦었다는 생각을 하고 있었고 이에 정면으로 맞서는 것은 현명치 못하는 생각을 하고 있었다. 중화민국 임시정부도 상황은 마찬가지였는데, 이는 임시정부의 재정 상황이 당시 극도로 열악했을 뿐만 아니라 중국에서 가장 근대화된 군대인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%ED%95%A8%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="북양함대">북양함대</a>를 위안스카이가 틀어쥐고 있었기에 군사적으로는 임시정부가 위안스카이와의 전투에서 상대가 되지 못할 것이기 때문이었다. 결국 쑨원은 위안스카이에게 협상을 제안했고, 위안스카이가 청나라와 북양함대를 포기하는 대신 그에게 임시정부의 대총통직을 넘겨주는 방향으로 협상이 진행되었다. 청나라의 앞날이 한치 앞도 내다볼 수 없게 되자, 결국 1912년 2월, 청나라 관군 내부에서 폭동이 일어났고 황성 바로 바깥의 상점들과 민가들을 약탈하는 일까지 일어났다. 이 사건으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="자금성">자금성</a>의 동안문이 불탔고, 수 천명의 사람들이 죽었다. 사실 이 사건은 위안스카이와 그 하수인들이 작당한 일이었는데, 이는 난징의 중화민국 임시정부에게 만일 그가 대총통으로 취임하러 난징으로 내려갈 시 베이징은 통제 불능이 될 것이라고 암시하기 위한 것이었다. 결국 중화민국은 어쩔 수 없이 위안스카이의 뜻에 따라, 위안스카이의 본거지인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="베이징시">베이징</a>으로 수도를 옮겨야만 했으며 대총통직도 위안스카이에게 넘겨야만 했다. 결국 위안스카이는 청나라를 멸망시키고 혁명세력과 합의, 새로운 중화민국의 대총통으로 취임하였으며, 내전을 피하고 싶었던 혁명세력들은 이를 받아들일 수 밖에 없었다. 다만 이들도 위안스카이의 권력욕은 알고 있었기에 미리 임시 헌법을 제정하여 나중에 혹시모를 사태를 대비하고자 하였다. 1912년 3월 10일, 임시 의회는 위안스카이를 중화민국의 2번째 대총통으로 임명했고, 난징 임시정부의 정통성과 국체는 모두 베이징으로 옮겨갔으며 임시정부는 해산되었다. 이 때 이후의 중화민국 정부를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="북양정부">북양정부</a>라고 칭한다. 이후 중화민국이 북양정부로 옮겨간 이후, 북양정부는 군벌, 외세의 간섭 등으로 끊임없는 혼란을 맞는다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 같이보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_(1912%EB%85%84~1949%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 (1912년~1949년)">중화민국 (1912년~1949년)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="신해혁명">신해혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A8%EC%9B%90" title="쑨원">쑨원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="삼민주의">삼민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BD%EB%B2%95" title="중화민국임시약법">중화민국임시약법</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nuvola_apps_kmahjong.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Nuvola_apps_kmahjong.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_kmahjong.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Nuvola_apps_kmahjong.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_kmahjong.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Nuvola_apps_kmahjong.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_kmahjong.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 중국에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)&action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐5grfv Cached time: 20241124141301 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.234 seconds Real time usage: 0.355 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2217/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23118/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3302/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.072/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2224775/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 307.978 1 -total 45.29% 139.471 1 틀:옛_나라_정보 42.55% 131.047 1 틀:정보상자 34.31% 105.672 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 9.10% 28.030 1 틀:나라_정보/그림표 6.86% 21.124 1 틀:토막글 6.10% 18.801 8 틀:If_empty 5.64% 17.374 1 틀:Both 4.91% 15.120 1 틀:이름공간_검출 4.72% 14.550 1 틀:각주 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:idhash:961010-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124141301 and revision id 38213578. 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%9B_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="분류:중국의 옛 나라">중국의 옛 나라</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1912%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:1912년 중국">1912년 중국</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P41%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P41을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P41을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 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