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1999 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_English_words_and_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_English_words_and_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>New English words and terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_English_words_and_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1999</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 210 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-210" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">210 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1999 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1999 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1999 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1999 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1999 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1999 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۹۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۹۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AF" title="১৯৯৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৯৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_n%C3%AE" title="1999 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1999 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1999 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1999 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༩༩༩ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༩༩༩ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999." title="1999. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1999." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A9" title="༡༩༩༩ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༡༩༩༩" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1999 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1999 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B9" title="۱۹۹۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۹۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1999 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1999 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4" title="1999年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1999年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1999-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1999-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%EB%85%84" title="1999년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1999년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="१९९९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९९९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999." title="1999. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1999." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৯৯৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৯৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1999-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1999-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೯೯೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೯೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1999 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1999 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1999 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1999 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1999-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1999-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1999 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1999 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B8" title="1999 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1999 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999._gads" title="1999. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1999. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1999 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1999 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_m." title="1999 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1999 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999moi" title="1999moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1999moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="१९९९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९९९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १९९९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९९९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B9" title="۱۹۹۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۹۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1999 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1999 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1999 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1999 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%89%E1%81%89" title="၁၉၉၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၉၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १९९९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १९९९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4" title="1999年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1999年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1999 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1999 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୯୯୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୯୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="१९९९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९९९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1999" title="Joohr 1999 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1999" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1999 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1999 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1999 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1999 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%D8%B9" title="1999ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1999ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A9%D9%A9" title="١٩٩٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٩٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999." title="1999. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1999." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1999 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1999 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2542" title="พ.ศ. 2542 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2542" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1999" title="Соли 1999 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1999" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1999 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1999 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%D8%A1" title="1999ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1999ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1999 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1999 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_nienz" title="1999 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1999 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一九九九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九九九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4" title="1999年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1999年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4" title="1999年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1999年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1999" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4" title="1999年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1999年" data-language-autonym="中文" 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ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1999-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1999</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1999">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1999">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1999">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1999">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1999">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1999">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1999">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1999">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1999">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1999">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1999">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1999">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1999_Events_Collage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/1999_Events_Collage.png/300px-1999_Events_Collage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/1999_Events_Collage.png/450px-1999_Events_Collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/1999_Events_Collage.png/600px-1999_Events_Collage.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top-left: the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Death and state funeral of Hussein of Jordan">funeral procession</a> of King <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein of Jordan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>; an <a href="/wiki/1999_%C4%B0zmit_earthquake" title="1999 İzmit earthquake">earthquake</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmit" title="İzmit">İzmit</a> kills over 17,000 people in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a>, one of the first major <a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll" title="List of school shootings in the United States by death toll">school shootings</a> in the United States; the <a href="/wiki/Year_2000_problem" title="Year 2000 problem">year 2000 problem</a> ("Y2K"), perceived as a major concern in the lead-up to the year <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Dome" title="Millennium Dome">Millennium Dome</a> (currently <a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a>) opens in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>; online music downloading platform <a href="/wiki/Napster" title="Napster">Napster</a> is launched, soon a source of <a href="/wiki/Online_piracy" title="Online piracy">online piracy</a>; <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> loses both the <i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter" title="Mars Climate Orbiter">Mars Climate Orbiter</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a>; a destroyed <a href="/wiki/T-54/T-55" title="T-54/T-55">T-55</a> <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a> near <a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1999. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1999_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1999 (disambiguation)">1999 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1998">1998</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1999">1999</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2002">2002</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/1999_in_archaeology" title="1999 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_architecture" title="1999 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_art" title="1999 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_aviation" title="1999 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_awards" title="Category:1999 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_comics" title="1999 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_film" title="1999 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_literature" title="1999 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_poetry" title="1999 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_meteorology" title="Category:1999 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_music" title="1999 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_country_music" title="1999 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_heavy_metal_music" title="1999 in heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_jazz" title="1999 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Latin_music" title="1999 in Latin music">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_rail_transport" title="1999 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_radio" title="1999 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_science" title="1999 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_spaceflight" title="1999 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_sports" title="1999 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_association_football" title="1999 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_television" title="1999 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_American_television" title="1999 in American television">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Australian_television" title="1999 in Australian television">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Belgian_television" title="1999 in Belgian television">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Brazilian_television" title="1999 in Brazilian television">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_British_television" title="1999 in British television">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Scottish_television" title="1999 in Scottish television">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Canadian_television" title="1999 in Canadian television">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Danish_television" title="1999 in Danish television">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Irish_television" title="1999 in Irish television">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Italian_television" title="1999 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_video_games" title="1999 in video games">Video games</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Afghanistan" title="1999 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Argentina" title="1999 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Australia" title="1999 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Bangladesh" title="1999 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Belgium" title="1999 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Brazil" title="1999 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Canada" title="1999 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_China" title="1999 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Colombia" title="1999 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Denmark" title="1999 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_France" title="1999 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Germany" title="1999 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Greece" title="1999 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Hungary" title="1999 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_India" title="1999 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Ireland" title="1999 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Iran" title="1999 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Israel" title="1999 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Italy" title="1999 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Japan" title="1999 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Kuwait" title="1999 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Luxembourg" title="1999 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Malaysia" title="1999 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Mexico" title="1999 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_the_Netherlands" title="1999 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_New_Zealand" title="1999 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Norway" title="1999 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Pakistan" title="1999 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_the_Philippines" title="1999 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Portugal" title="1999 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Russia" title="1999 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Singapore" title="1999 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_South_Africa" title="1999 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_South_Korea" title="1999 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Spain" title="1999 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Sweden" title="1999 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Switzerland" title="1999 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Thailand" title="1999 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Turkey" title="1999 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Ukraine" title="1999 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1999 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_the_United_States" title="1999 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Zimbabwe" title="1999 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1999">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1999">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_in_law" title="Category:1999 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_births" title="Category:1999 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_deaths" title="Category:1999 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_establishments" title="Category:1999 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_disestablishments" title="Category:1999 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_works" title="Category:1999 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_introductions" title="Category:1999 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1999 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1999<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMXCIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2752</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1448<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԽԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6749</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>155–156</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1920–1921</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1405–1406</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2949</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>47 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 48 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2543</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1361</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7507–7508</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊寅</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4696 or 4489<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己卯年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4697 or 4490</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1715–1716</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3165</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1991–1992</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5759–5760</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2055–2056</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1920–1921</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5099–5100</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11999</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>999–1000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1377–1378</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1419–1420</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a> 11<br />(平成11年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1931–1932</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>88</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4332</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 88<br />民國88年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>531</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2542</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土虎年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />2125 or 1744 or 972<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土兔年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />2126 or 1745 or 973</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>915148800 – 946684799</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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/></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1999" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1999">1999</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1999</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMXCIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1999th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 999th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 99th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>1999 was designated as the <a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Older_Persons" title="International Year of Older Persons">International Year of Older Persons</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> currency is established and the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a> assumes its full powers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a> is launched by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – The 6.2 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1999_Colombia_earthquake" title="1999 Colombia earthquake">Colombia earthquake</a> hits western <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, killing at least 1,900 people.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II</a> inherits the throne of Jordan, following the death of his father King <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-h211_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h211-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> moves along its eccentric orbit further from the Sun than <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a>. It had been nearer than Neptune since <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, and will become again in <a href="/wiki/23rd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd century">2231</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> is acquitted in <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">impeachment proceedings</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, an apparent <a href="/wiki/1999_Tashkent_bombings" title="1999 Tashkent bombings">assassination attempt</a> against President <a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a> takes place at government headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Across Europe, <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> protestors take over embassies and hold hostages after <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> arrests one of their rebel leaders, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Abdullah Öcalan</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Abdullah Öcalan</a> is charged with <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Galt%C3%BCr_avalanche" title="1999 Galtür avalanche">1999 Galtür avalanche</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a> destroys the village of <a href="/wiki/Galt%C3%BCr" title="Galtür">Galtür</a>, Austria, killing 31.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – While trying to circumnavigate the world in a <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a>, Colin Prescot and Andy Elson set a new endurance record after being aloft for 233 hours and 55 minutes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li>One of four bombs detonated in <a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, destroys the <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angolan</a> Embassy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwandan</a> <a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">Hutu</a> rebels kill and dismember eight foreign tourists at the Buhoma homestead, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Treaty" title="Ottawa Treaty">Ottawa Treaty</a> comes into force.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> members Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic join <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer Commission</a> of the EU resigns over allegations of corruption.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Piccard" title="Bertrand Piccard">Bertrand Piccard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones_(aeronaut)" title="Brian Jones (aeronaut)">Brian Jones</a> become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/71st_Academy_Awards" title="71st Academy Awards">71st Academy Awards</a> are held at the <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Chandler_Pavilion" title="Dorothy Chandler Pavilion">Dorothy Chandler Pavilion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i> winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> launches <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">air strikes</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign state.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel_fire" title="Mont Blanc Tunnel fire">fire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel" title="Mont Blanc Tunnel">Mont Blanc Tunnel</a> kills 39 people, closing the tunnel for nearly three years.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Melissa_(computer_virus)" title="Melissa (computer virus)">Melissa virus</a> attacks the Internet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>: A U.S. <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk" title="Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk">Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk</a> is shot down by Yugoslav forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – For the first time, the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> closes above the 10,000 mark, at 10,006.78.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> homeland, is created from the eastern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> to become Canada's third <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">territory</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li>Two <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libyans</a> suspected of bringing down <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103" title="Pan Am Flight 103">Pan Am Flight 103</a> in 1988 are handed over to Scottish authorities for eventual trial in the Netherlands. The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> suspends sanctions against Libya.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Laramie,_Wyoming" title="Laramie, Wyoming">Laramie, Wyoming</a>, Russell Henderson pleads guilty to <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">kidnapping</a> and felony murder, in order to avoid a possible <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">death penalty</a> conviction for the apparent <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crime</a> killing of <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Shepard" title="Matthew Shepard">Matthew Shepard</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>'s main border crossings are closed by Yugoslav forces to prevent <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanians" title="Kosovo Albanians">Kosovo Albanians</a> from leaving.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Bar%C3%A9_Ma%C3%AFnassara" title="Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara">Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>, is assassinated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>: NATO warplanes repeatedly <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Albanian_refugees_near_Gjakova" title="NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Gjakova">bomb ethnic Albanian refugee convoys</a> for 2 hours over a 12-mile stretch of road, after mistaking them for Yugoslav military trucks, between <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akovica" class="mw-redirect" title="Đakovica">Đakovica</a> and <a href="/wiki/De%C4%8Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dečani">Dečani</a> in western Kosovo, killing at least 73 refugees.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a>: Two <a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Colorado" title="Littleton, Colorado">Littleton, Colorado</a>, teenagers, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Harris_and_Dylan_Klebold" title="Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold">Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold</a>, open fire on their teachers and classmates, killing 13 students and 1 teacher, and then themselves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Namibian_Economic_Society" title="Namibian Economic Society">Namibian Economic Society</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_of_Selangor" title="Salahuddin of Selangor">Salahuddin of Selangor</a> becomes the 11th <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</li> <li>British TV presenter <a href="/wiki/Jill_Dando" title="Jill Dando">Jill Dando</a>, 37, is shot dead on the doorstep of her home in <a href="/wiki/Fulham" title="Fulham">Fulham</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-Dando_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dando-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a> (ASEAN), bringing the total members to 10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/1999_Oklahoma_tornado_outbreak" title="1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak">1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak</a>: a <a href="/wiki/1999_Bridge_Creek%E2%80%93Moore_tornado" title="1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado">devastating tornado</a>, rated F5 on the <a href="/wiki/Fujita_scale" title="Fujita scale">Fujita scale</a>, hits southern and eastern <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_metropolitan_area" title="Oklahoma City metropolitan area">Oklahoma City metropolitan area</a>, killing 36 people (and 5 indirectly) and producing the highest winds recorded on Earth: 301 ± 20 mph (484 ± 32 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>: in the <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_bombing_of_the_Chinese_embassy_in_Belgrade" title="United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade">three Chinese embassy workers are killed and 20 others wounded</a> when a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">B-2 aircraft</a> bombs the Chinese Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Bernardo_Vieira" title="João Bernardo Vieira">João Bernardo Vieira</a> is ousted in a military <a href="/wiki/Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup">coup</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Steel" title="David Steel">David Steel</a> becomes the first Presiding Officer (Speaker) of the modern <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a> is elected President of Italy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1999_Cricket_World_Cup" title="1999 Cricket World Cup">1999 Cricket World Cup</a> is held in England, (some matches in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and the Netherlands), with Australia defeating Pakistan in the final.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> is <a href="/wiki/1999_Israeli_general_election" title="1999 Israeli general election">elected</a> prime minister of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> launches an attack on intruding <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> Army troops and <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">mujahideen</a> militants in <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/1999_UEFA_Champions_League_final" title="1999 UEFA Champions League final">1999 UEFA Champions League final</a> takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Camp_Nou" title="Camp Nou">Camp Nou</a> Stadium, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, in which the English side <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> defeats the German side <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> 2–1.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague, Netherlands</a> indicts <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> and four others for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> committed in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Space Shuttle <i>Discovery</i></a> is launched on <a href="/wiki/STS-96" title="STS-96">STS-96</a>, the first shuttle mission to dock with the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mission_page_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mission_page-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> <ul><li>Two Swedish police officers are wounded by bank robbers armed with automatic firearms, and <a href="/wiki/Malexander_murders" title="Malexander murders">later executed with their own service pistols</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malexander" title="Malexander">Malexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.</li> <li>After 22 years of restoration work, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)" title="The Last Supper (Leonardo)">The Last Supper</a></i> is placed back on display in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> terminates military rule, and the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Nigerian_Republic" title="Fourth Nigerian Republic">Fourth Nigerian Republic</a> is established with <a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Obasanjo" title="Olusegun Obasanjo">Olusegun Obasanjo</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nigeria" title="President of Nigeria">president</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napster" title="Napster">Napster</a>, a music downloading service, is created; it would later inspire other <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing" title="Peer-to-peer file sharing">file-sharing sites</a> such as <a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/LimeWire" title="LimeWire">LimeWire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnutella" title="Gnutella">Gnutella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazaa" title="Kazaa">Kazaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morpheus_(file-sharing_software)" title="Morpheus (file-sharing software)">Morpheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/BearShare" title="BearShare">BearShare</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent" title="ΜTorrent">ΜTorrent</a> 1999-2010 period which some called the "Second <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Piracy" title="Golden Age of Piracy">Golden Age of Piracy</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Singye Wangchuck">King of Bhutan</a> allows <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Bhutan#Radio_and_television" title="Mass media in Bhutan">television</a> transmissions to commence in <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">the Kingdom</a> for the first time, coinciding with the King's Silver Jubilee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Salvation_Army" title="Islamic Salvation Army">Islamic Salvation Army</a>, the armed wing of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Salvation_Front" title="Islamic Salvation Front">Islamic Salvation Front</a>, agrees in principle to disband in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – The government of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> announces it will include the estimated value of the country's <a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Colombia" title="Illegal drug trade in Colombia">illegal drug</a> crops, exceeding half a billion US dollars, in its <a href="/wiki/Gross_national_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross national product">gross national product</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Yugoslavia</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> sign a <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a> to end their hostilities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – Kosovo War: <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> suspends its <a href="/wiki/Airstrike" title="Airstrike">airstrikes</a> after <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> agrees to withdraw <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Yugoslav</a> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro">forces</a> from <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija" title="Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija">Kosovo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – Kosovo War: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Joint_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Joint Guardian">Operation Joint Guardian</a>/<i>Operation Agricola</i> begins: <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-led <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> peacekeeping forces <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">KFOR</a> enter <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija" title="Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija">Kosovo, Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> is inaugurated as the second <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">president of South Africa</a>, marking the first <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">peaceful transfer of executive power</a> in the country's post-democratization history.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="election and inauguration are usually the same event (June 2020)">importance?</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization#J18" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-globalization">J18</a> international anti-globalization protests are organized in dozens of cities around the world, some of which led to riots.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy, is awarded the <a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Winter Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – Kosovo War: NATO marines shoot three gunmen in <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija" title="Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija">Kosovo, Yugoslavia</a> after being attacked by the latter, killing one of them and injuring the other two.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> gets a <a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina">new national anthem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – Twenty-three people die in a fire at the <a href="/wiki/Sealand_Youth_Training_Center_Fire" title="Sealand Youth Training Center Fire">Sealand Youth Training Center</a> in South Korea.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a> (short for European Police Office) the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Criminal_intelligence" title="Criminal intelligence">criminal intelligence</a> agency becomes fully operational.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – In Rome, <a href="/wiki/Hicham_El_Guerrouj" title="Hicham El Guerrouj">Hicham El Guerrouj</a> runs the <a href="/wiki/Mile_run_world_record_progression" title="Mile run world record progression">fastest mile ever recorded</a>, at 3:43.13.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – American soccer player <a href="/wiki/Brandi_Chastain" title="Brandi Chastain">Brandi Chastain</a> scores the game winning penalty kick against China in the <a href="/wiki/1999_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final">final of the FIFA Women's World Cup</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – India recaptures <a href="/wiki/Kargil_district" title="Kargil district">Kargil</a>, forcing the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistani</a> army to retreat. India announces victory, ending the 2-month conflict.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (formerly known as Safeco Field) opens for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> dies in a plane crash off <a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard" title="Martha's Vineyard">Martha's Vineyard</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – MLB Pitcher <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">David Cone</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, throws the 16th <a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">perfect game</a> in Major League Baseball history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_4" title="Mercury-Redstone 4">Liberty Bell 7</a> – piloted by <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a> in <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – is raised from the Atlantic Ocean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a> is banned in the People's Republic of China under <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2799" title="Woodstock '99">Woodstock '99</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome, New York</a> at former <a href="/wiki/Griffiss_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Griffiss Air Force Base">Griffiss Air Force Base</a>, which was marred with difficult environmental conditions, poor sanitation, overpriced food and water, looting, violence, rapes, riots and several deaths.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> <ul><li>NASA's <a href="/wiki/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory" title="Chandra X-ray Observatory">Chandra X-ray Observatory</a> is launched.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI of Morocco</a> becomes king upon the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco" title="Hassan II of Morocco">Hassan II</a>.</li> <li>Fourteen <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Kosovar Serb</a> villagers are <a href="/wiki/Staro_Gracko_massacre" title="Staro Gracko massacre">killed</a> by ethnic Albanian gunmen in the village of Staro Gračko.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – Twenty-one people die in a <a href="/wiki/Canyoning" title="Canyoning">canyoning</a> disaster at the <a href="/wiki/Saxetenbach_Gorge" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxetenbach Gorge">Saxetenbach Gorge</a> near <a href="/wiki/Interlaken" title="Interlaken">Interlaken</a>, Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> intentionally crashes the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a> <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, thus ending its mission to detect frozen water on the lunar surface.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – Dagestan incursions: Hundreds of Chechen guerrillas invade the Russian republic of <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>, triggering the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Dagestan_(1999)" title="War in Dagestan (1999)">short war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistan_Breguet_1150_Atlantic_shootdown" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown">Atlantique incident</a> occurs as an intruding <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Pakistan Navy</a> plane is shot down in India, sparking tensions between the two nations, a month after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_11,_1999" title="Solar eclipse of August 11, 1999">total solar eclipse</a> is seen in Europe and Asia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The 7.6 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1999_%C4%B0zmit_earthquake" title="1999 İzmit earthquake">İzmit earthquake</a> shakes northwestern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i>Violent</i>), leaving more than 17,000 dead and around 50,000 injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, tens of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Yugoslavs</a> rally to demand the resignation of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="President of Serbia and Montenegro">Yugoslav President</a> <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> votes for independence from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (which had invaded and occupied it since 1975) in <a href="/wiki/1999_East_Timorese_independence_referendum" title="1999 East Timorese independence referendum">a referendum</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/1999_Ontario_Highway_401_crash" title="1999 Ontario Highway 401 crash">1999 Ontario Highway 401 crash</a> occurs, involving 87 vehicles and killing 8.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – The 6.0 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1999_Athens_earthquake" title="1999 Athens earthquake">Athens earthquake</a> hits with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i>Violent</i>), killing 143, injuring 800–1,600, and leaving 50,000 homeless.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – The first of a series of <a href="/wiki/1999_Russian_apartment_bombings" title="1999 Russian apartment bombings">Russian apartment bombings</a> occurs. Subsequent bombings occur on September 13 and 16, while a bombing on September 22 fails.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – Under international pressure to allow an international peacekeeping force, Indonesian president BJ Habibie announces that he will do so.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> join the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – Start of the <a href="/wiki/1999_Greek_stock_market_crash" title="1999 Greek stock market crash">Greek stock market crash of 1999</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – The 7.7 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1999_Jiji_earthquake" title="1999 Jiji earthquake">921 earthquake</a> (also known as the Jiji earthquake) affects central Taiwan with a maximum Mercali intensity of X (<i>Extreme</i>) leaving 2,400 people dead and more than 11,000 injured.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3></div> <ul><li>October <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conacami" title="Conacami">Conacami</a> (National Confederation of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> Communities Affected by Mining) is established to protect indigenous rights.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> loses one of its probes, the <i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter" title="Mars Climate Orbiter">Mars Climate Orbiter</a></i>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai Pudong International Airport</a> opens in China, taking over all international flights from Hongqiao.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1999_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1999 Rugby World Cup">1999 Rugby World Cup</a>, the first World Cup in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union#Professionalism" title="History of rugby union">professional era of rugby</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and is won by <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_rugby_union_team" title="Australia national rugby union team">Australia</a> who beat <a href="/wiki/France_national_rugby_union_team" title="France national rugby union team">France</a> in <a href="/wiki/1999_Rugby_World_Cup_final" title="1999 Rugby World Cup final">the final</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – Thirty-one people die in the <a href="/wiki/Ladbroke_Grove_rail_crash" title="Ladbroke Grove rail crash">Ladbroke Grove rail crash</a>, west of London, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistani</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a> attempts to dismiss Army Chief General <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a>, who is out of the country. The generals lead a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>, ousting Sharif's administration, and Musharraf takes control of the government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Bj%C3%B6rn_S%C3%B6derberg" title="Murder of Björn Söderberg">Murder of Björn Söderberg</a> in Stockholm, Sweden by neo-fascists.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Telenovela" title="Telenovela">Telenovela</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Yo_soy_Betty,_la_fea" title="Yo soy Betty, la fea">Yo soy Betty, la fea</a></i> debuts on <a href="/wiki/RCN_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="RCN Televisión">RCN Televisión</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. It will give rise to <i><a href="/wiki/Ugly_Betty" title="Ugly Betty">Ugly Betty</a></i> and at least a dozen other versions worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armenian_parliament_shooting" title="Armenian parliament shooting">Armenian parliament shooting</a>: Gunmen open fire in the <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenian</a> Parliament, killing Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Vazgen_Sargsyan" title="Vazgen Sargsyan">Vazgen Sargsyan</a>, Parliament Chairman <a href="/wiki/Karen_Demirchyan" title="Karen Demirchyan">Karen Demirchyan</a>, and six other members.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/1999_Odisha_cyclone" title="1999 Odisha cyclone">1999 Odisha cyclone</a>: A super cyclonic storm impacts Orissa, India, killing approximately 10,000 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Incheon_bar_fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Incheon bar fire (page does not exist)">1999 Incheon bar fire</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%98%84%EB%8F%99_%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84%EC%A7%91_%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC_%EC%B0%B8%EC%82%AC" class="extiw" title="ko:인현동 호프집 화재 참사">ko</a>]</span>: A bar catches fire in Incheon, South Korea, killing 56 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EgyptAir_Flight_990" title="EgyptAir Flight 990">EgyptAir Flight 990</a>, travelling from New York City to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, crashes off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a>, Massachusetts killing all 217 on board.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church">Lutheran Church</a> leaders sign the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Declaration_on_the_Doctrine_of_Justification" title="Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification">Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification</a>, attempting to resolve a centuries-old doctrinal dispute over the nature of <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">faith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvation" title="Salvation">salvation</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – Australians defeat a <a href="/wiki/1999_Australian_republic_referendum" title="1999 Australian republic referendum">referendum</a> proposing the replacement of the Queen and the Governor General with a President to make Australia a republic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – The 7.2 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1999_D%C3%BCzce_earthquake" title="1999 Düzce earthquake">Düzce earthquake</a> shakes northwestern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i>Violent</i>). At least 845 people are killed and almost 5,000 are injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> launches the first <a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhou spacecraft">Shenzhou spacecraft</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kuwait)" title="National Assembly (Kuwait)">National Assembly</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> revokes a <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> law that granted women's suffrage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The 7.5 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1999_Ambrym_earthquake" title="1999 Ambrym earthquake">Ambrym earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> and a destructive tsunami follows, killing 10 and injuring 40.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – The centre-left <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party</a> takes control of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">New Zealand Government</a>, with leader <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> becoming the second female <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> in New Zealand's history.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li>After rowing for 81 days and 5,486 kilometers (2,962 nautical miles), <a href="/wiki/Tori_Murden" title="Tori Murden">Tori Murden</a> becomes the first woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean by <a href="/wiki/Rowboat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowboat">rowboat</a> alone, when she reaches <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> loses radio contact with the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a>, moments before the spacecraft enters the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Mars" title="Atmosphere of Mars">Martian atmosphere</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/1999_Bolivian_municipal_elections" title="1999 Bolivian municipal elections">Bolivian municipal elections</a>, the first election contested by <a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a>' <a href="/wiki/Movimiento_al_Socialismo" title="Movimiento al Socialismo">Movimiento al Socialismo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – NASA launches the Terra platform into orbit, carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Spaceborne_Thermal_Emission_and_Reflection_Radiometer" title="Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer">ASTER</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clouds_and_the_Earth%27s_Radiant_Energy_System" title="Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System">CERES</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multi-angle_imaging_spectroradiometer" title="Multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer">MISR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Resolution_Imaging_Spectroradiometer" title="Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer">MODIS</a> and <a href="/wiki/MOPITT" title="MOPITT">MOPITT</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Macau" title="Handover of Macau">Handover of Macau</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Republic">Portuguese Republic</a> to the People's Republic of China after 442 years of Portuguese rule in the settlement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Lothar" title="Cyclone Lothar">Cyclone Lothar</a> kills 140 people as it crosses France, southern Germany, and Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – A day after Cyclone Lothar, <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Martin_(1999)" title="Cyclone Martin (1999)">Cyclone Martin</a> causes additional damage throughout France, Spain, Switzerland and Italy, including an emergency due to <a href="/wiki/1999_Blayais_Nuclear_Power_Plant_flood" title="1999 Blayais Nuclear Power Plant flood">flooding at the Blayais Nuclear Power Plant</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">president of Russia</a>, leaving <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> as the acting president.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:1999_births" title="Category:1999 births">Category:1999 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 1999">Deaths in 1999</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">Gerard 't Hooft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_English_words_and_terms">New English words and terms</h2></div> <ul><li><i>blog</i></li> <li><i>carbon footprint</i></li> <li><i>dashcam</i></li> <li><i>epigenomics</i></li> <li><i>metabolomics</i></li> <li><i>texting</i></li> <li><i>vape</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2003</span>. <q>In accordance with my authority under Annex 10 of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Article XI of the Bonn Document, I do hereby decide that the Law on the National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina enters into force with immediate effect on an interim basis, until the House of Peoples adopts this law in due form, without amendments and no conditions attached.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decision+imposing+the+Law+on+the+National+Anthem+of+BiH&rft.place=Sarajevo&rft.pub=Office+of+the+High+Representative&rft.date=1999-06-25&rft.aulast=Westendorp&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohr.int%2Fdecisions%2Fstatemattersdec%2Fdefault.asp%3Fcontent_id%3D354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1999" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chandra.harvard.edu/about/axaf_mission.html#:~:text=NASA's%20Chandra%20X-ray%20Observatory,ray%20observatory%20built%20to%20date.">"Chandra :: About Chandra :: Chandra Mission"</a>. <i>chandra.harvard.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405210430/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3662430/Telenovelas-the-story-so-far.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/September_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2000">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2000">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2000">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2000">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1999</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1999">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1999">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1999">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1999">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1999">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1999">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1999">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1999">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1999">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1999">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1999">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1999">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1998">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1998">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1998">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1998">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1998">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1998">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1998">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1998">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1998">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1998">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1998">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1998">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1997">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1997">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1997">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1997">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1997">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1997">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1997">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1997">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1997">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1997">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1997">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1997">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1996">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1996">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1996">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1996">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1996">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1996">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1996">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1996">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1996">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1996">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1996">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1996">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1995">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1995">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1995">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1995">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1995">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1995">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1995">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1995">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1995">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1995">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1995">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1995">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>210 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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