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Cerium | AMERICAN ELEMENTS®
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</div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/mexico.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Mexico <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nederland.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Netherlands <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/norge.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Norway <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/philippines.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Philippines <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/polska.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Poland <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/portugal.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Portugal <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/russia.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Russia <span 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href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sverige.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Sweden <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/switzerland.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Switzerland <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/taiwan.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Taiwan <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thailand.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Thailand <span 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tbm-item--has-dropdown active active-trail" aria-level="1"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle active-trail" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> Products <span class="tbm-caption"></span> </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle"><span class="visually-hidden">Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span2 hidden-collapse"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block"> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-fixed-block-contentempty-block--2"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span2"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-1 items-5" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/search-products?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-2"> Search Products <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-group active active-trail" aria-level="2"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-group-title active-trail" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> Products by Element <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </span> </div> <div class="tbm-group-container tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-36" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3 menu-item-bold" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/products-by-element?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> All Elements <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/al.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Aluminum <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Antimony <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/as.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Arsenic <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ba.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Barium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/be.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Beryllium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bi.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Bismuth <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Boron <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bromine.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Bromine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cd.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Cadmium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Calcium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cc.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Carbon <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3 active active-trail" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3 active-trail"> Cerium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cs.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Cesium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chlorine.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Chlorine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cr.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Chromium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/co.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Cobalt <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cu.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Copper <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/dy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Dysprosium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/er.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Erbium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/eu.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Europium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fluorine.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Fluorine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gd.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gadolinium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ga.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gallium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ge.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Germanium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/au.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gold <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hf.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Hafnium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ho.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Holmium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/in.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Indium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ii.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iodine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ir.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iridium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fe.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iron <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/la.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Lanthanum <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Lead <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/li.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> Lithium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-3 menu-item-bold" aria-level="3"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/products-by-element?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en" class="tbm-link level-3"> More… <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-group" aria-level="2"> <div class="tbm-link-container"><span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-group-title" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> Products by Form <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </span> </div> <div class="tbm-group-container tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div 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data-history-node-id="358336" class="elements"> <div class="element-main"> <div class="elements__banner "><img src="/images/2024-08/cerium-banner.jpg"> </div> <h1 class="elements__banner__title"><span>Cerium</span></h1> <div class="elements__banner__properties"> <div class="elements__banner__properties--number"> 58 </div> <div class="elements__banner__properties--symbol"> Ce </div> <div class="elements__banner__properties--mass"> 140.116 </div> </div> </div> <div class="elements__content"> <div class="ae-tabs"> <div class="ae-tabs-headers"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#about" class="ae-tabs-headers--header" data-tab="tab-about">About <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="js-view-dom-id-78332b537bedaf8b491424ed16ce4d7a09fe7468d1281558988b0775f46b8ed4"> <div class="all-items"> <div> Cerium </div> </div> </div> </div></a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#products" class="ae-tabs-headers--header" data-tab="tab-products">Products</a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#properties" class="ae-tabs-headers--header active" data-tab="tab-properties">Properties</a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#properties-and-products" class="ae-tabs-headers--header" data-tab="tab-properties-and-products">Properties & Products</a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#safety" class="ae-tabs-headers--header" data-tab="tab-safety">Safety</a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#isotopes" class="ae-tabs-headers--header" data-tab="tab-isotopes">Isotopes</a> </div> <div class="ae-tabs-content"> <div id="tab-about" class="tab-body paragraph paragraph--type--about paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph text-with-title paragraph--type--text-with-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="text-with-title__title">About Cerium</h2> <div class="text-with-title__body"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="about" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab1"> <img class="image-left" src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/element-bohr-models/cerium-bohr-model.jpg" alt="Cerium Bohr" width="200" height="200"> <p>Cerium was discovered in 1803 by Jons Jacob Berzelius and named after the then recently-discovered dwarf planet Ceres. Like most of its fellow <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/rare-earths.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">rare earth elements</a>--of which it is the most abundant--cerium was initially identified in the form of its <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">oxide</a>, referred to as ceria, and was not obtained as a <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-metal-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">pure metal</a> until decades after its initial discovery. Nonetheless, both salts and metallic mixtures containing cerium quickly found uses in industry. Cerium salts were found to have anti-emetic properties, and soon found their way into cough tinctures and antibacterial treatments. Around the same time, Carl Auer von Welsbach, an Austrian scientist with a knack for commercializing his discoveries, successfully developed two products requiring the use of cerium: gas mantles and lighter flints. Auer’s gas mantles were simple devices--cotton fabric soaked in mixtures of salts--but the glow they emitted when heated allowed for brighter, whiter light to be shed by gas lamps. Cerium found a third use in the early days of artificial lighting in carbon-arc lamps, which were particularly valued in film studios for their extreme brightness, which allowed them to mimic the look of natural sunlight.</p> <p>With the exception of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-nitrate-10108-73-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">cerium nitrate</a>, which is still available as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory topical treatment for burns, cerium compounds find little use in modern medicine, but the use of cerium in lighting applications has continued and expanded: cerium containing lantern mantles and cerium alloy lighter flints are still in production, but today cerium-containing <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">phosphors</a> are also essential to the production of display screens and fluorescent lamps.</p> <p>Cerium’s optical properties make it an important component of nontoxic alternatives to cadmium-based pigments and an important additive in the <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">glass manufacturing</a>, where it is used to provide golden coloring and allows for the selective blocking of UV light. Cerium also imparts valuable properties when added in small quantities to various <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alloys.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">alloys</a>: it makes <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/al.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">aluminum</a> more resistant to corrosion, magnesium more resistant to heat, and helps reduce the sulfur and oxygen content of steel. The largest use of cerium by volume is as the polishing agent <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">cerium (IV) oxide</a>, which is used on precision optical components and to polish silicon wafers used in microchips. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium oxides</a> are also useful as catalysts, and are used for that purpose in motor vehicle catalytic converters, petroleum refining, and solid oxide fuel cells.</p> <p>Like other rare earth elements, cerium is never found in its pure form in nature. It can be obtained only from rare earth containing minerals such as xenotime, monazite, and bastnasite, or from ion-adsorption clays.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-products" class="tab-body paragraph paragraph--type--product paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="multiple-accordions paragraph paragraph--type--multiple-accordions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="multiple-accordions__title">Products</h2> <div class="multiple-accordions__cta"></div> <div class="multiple-accordions__accordions"> <div class="accordion-wrapper"> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346066">Compounds</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346066"> <div class="panel-body collapse row" id="compound-products"> <ul class="grid grid3 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a 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href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iv-nitrate-13093-17-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(IV) Nitrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-nitride-25764-08-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-oxalate-anhydrous-139-42-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(III) Oxalate, Anhydrous</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-oxalate-hydrate-15750-47-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Oxalate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-oxalate-nonahydrate-13266-83-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(III) Oxalate Nonahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-europium-doped?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Oxide, Europium-doped</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/yttria-doped-ceria-ydc-170033-03-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Oxide Stabilized with Yttrium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-perchlorate-solution-14017-47-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Perchlorate Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-perchlorate-hexahydrate-14017-47-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(III) Perchlorate Hexahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-phosphate-13454-71-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(III) Phosphate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-selenate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Selenate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iv-silicate-93776-75-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(IV) Silicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-silicide-12014-85-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-stearate-10119-53-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Stearate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-sulfate-13454-94-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(III) Sulfate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-sulfate-hydrate-13550-47-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(III) Sulfate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-sulfate-octahydrate-10450-59-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(III) Sulfate Octahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iv-sulfate-13590-82-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(IV) Sulfate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-sulfate-solution-13590-82-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(IV) Sulfate Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iv-sulfate-hydrate-95838-16-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(IV) Sulfate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iv-sulfate-hydrate-complex-with-sulfuric-acid-17106-39-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(IV) Sulfate Hydrate, Complex with Sulfuric Acid</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iv-sulfate-tetrahydrate-10294-42-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(IV) Sulfate Tetrahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-tungstate-13454-74-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-tungsten-oxide-13454-74-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Tungsten Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-vanadium-oxide-13597-19-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Vanadium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-zirconium-oxide-53169-24-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Zirconium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cesium-chloride-lanthanum-chloride-buffer-solution-7647-17-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cesium Chloride-Lanthanum Chloride Buffer Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gadolinia-doped-ceria-gdc?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Gadolinium Doped Ceria</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gadolinia-doped-ceria-paste-gdc?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Gadolinia Doped Ceria Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lanthanum-strontium-manganite-gadolinium-doped-ceria?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Lanthanum Strontium Manganite - Gadolinium Doped Ceria (LSM20-GDC10)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/magnesium-cerium-fluoride?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Magnesium:Cerium Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nickel-oxide-samaria-doped-ceria-sdc-anode?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Nickel Oxide - Samaria doped Ceria (SDC) Anode</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/samaria-doped-ceria-sdc?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Samaria Doped Ceria</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/scandia-ceria-stabilized-zirconia?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Scandia Ceria Stabilized Zirconia</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/yttria-doped-ceria-ydc-170033-03-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Yttria Doped Ceria</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/yttrium-doped-barium-cerate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Yttrium-doped Barium Cerate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346067">Metallic Forms</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346067"> <div class="panel-body collapse row" id="metallic-products"> <ul class="grid grid3 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-balls-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Balls</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-band-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Bands</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-bars-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Bars</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-block-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Blocks</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-coil-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Coil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-concentrate-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Concentrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-chips-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Chips</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-chunk-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Chunk</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-cube-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Cubes</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-cylinder-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Cylinder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-disc-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Disc</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-flake-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Flake</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-flange-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Flanges</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-foil-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-granules-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Granules</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-ingot-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-lump-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Lump</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-mesh-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Mesh</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-metal-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-microfoil-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Microfoil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-microleaf-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Microleaf</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-particles-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Particles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-parts-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Parts</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-pellets-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Pellets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-pieces-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Pieces</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-plate-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Plates</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-powder-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-puck-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Puck</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-ribbon-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-ring-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Rings</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-rod-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Rod</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-samples-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Samples</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-shavings-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Shaving</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-sheet-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Sheets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-shot-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Shot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-single-crystal-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Single Crystal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-sleeve-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Sleeves</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-slugs-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Slug</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-specimen-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Specimens</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-spheres-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Spheres</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-spring-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Spring</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-strip-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-tape-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-tube-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-wafer-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Wafer</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-wire-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ultra-thin-cerium-nanoscale-foil-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Ultra Thin Cerium Foil</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346068">Alloys</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346068"> <div class="panel-body collapse row" id="alloy-products"> <ul class="grid grid3 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-copper-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Copper Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-copper-foil?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Copper Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-gadolinium-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Gadolinium Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-gadolinium-foil?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Gadolinium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-magnesium-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Magnesium Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-rich-mischmetal-62379-61-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Mischmetal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-samarium-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Samarium Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-samarium-foil?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Samarium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-silver-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Silver Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-silver-foil?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Silver Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-titanium-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Titanium Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-titanium-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Titanium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-tungsten-electrode?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Tungsten Electrode</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/mischmetal-nickel-alloy-54426-34-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Mischmetal Nickel Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nickel-cerium-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Nickel Cerium Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nickel-cerium-alloy-powder?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Nickel Cerium Alloy Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nickel-cerium-foil?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Nickel Cerium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nickel-cerium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Nickel Cerium Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nickel-magnesium-cerium-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Nickel 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href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-cerium-yttrium-zirconate-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Barium Cerium Yttrium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-doped-ceria-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium-doped Ceria Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-bismuth-ferrite-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Bismuth Ferrite Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-boride-sputtering-target-12008-02-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Boride Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-copper-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Copper Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-fluoride-sputtering-target-7758-88-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Fluoride Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-gadolinium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Gadolinium Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-rotatable-sputtering-target-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Oxide Rotatable Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-sputtering-target-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Oxide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-phosphate-sputtering-target-13454-71-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium(III) Phosphate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-rotatable-sputtering-target-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Rotatable Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-samarium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Samarium Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-selenide-sputtering-target-12014-94-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Selenide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-silver-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Silver Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-sputtering-target-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-telluride-sputtering-target-12014-97-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Telluride Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-titanium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Titanium Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-yttrium-ferrite-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Yttrium Ferrite Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-zirconium-oxide-sputtering-target-53169-24-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Zirconium Oxide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-zirconium-nickel-oxide-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium Zirconium Nickel Oxide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gadolinia-doped-ceria-sputtering-target-gdc?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Gadolinia doped Ceria Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gadolinium-cerium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Gadolinium Cerium Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lutetium-doped-cerium-oxide-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Lutetium-doped Cerium Oxide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/praseodymium-cerium-manganate-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Praseodymium Cerium Manganate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/samaria-doped-ceria-sdc-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Samaria-doped Ceria (SDC) Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/samarium-cerium-copper-oxide-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Samarium Cerium Copper Oxide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/vanadium-cerium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Vanadium Cerium Sputtering Target </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/yttria-doped-ceria-sputtering-target-170033-03-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Yttria Doped Ceria Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zirconium-cerium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Zirconium Cerium Sputtering Target</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346074">Isotopes</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346074"> <div class="panel-body collapse row" id="isotope-products"> <ul class="grid grid2 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-136-oxide-isotope-15758-67-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium-136 Oxide Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-138-oxide-isotope-15758-26-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium-138 Oxide Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-140-oxide-isotope-14191-73-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium-140 Oxide Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-142-oxide-isotope-14119-20-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium-142 Oxide Isotope</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns"><button class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns__open">+ OPEN ALL</button> <button class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns__close">- CLOSE ALL</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div id="products-intro"> <p>Cerium is one of the products manufactured and distributed under the tradename <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/rare-earths.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">AE Rare Earths</a>. Its numerous commercial applications include uses in metallurgy, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">glass</a> making and glass polishing, ceramics, catalysis, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fuel-cell-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">solid oxide fuel cells</a>, and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">phosphors</a>. In steel manufacturing it is used to remove free oxygen and sulfur by forming stable oxysulfides and by tying up undesirable trace elements, such as <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">lead</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">antimony</a>. It is considered to be the most efficient glass polishing agent for <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-powder-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en"><img class="image-left" src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/cerium-oxide-powder.png" alt="High Purity (99.999%) Cerium Oxide (CeO2) Powder" width="102" height="123"></a>precision optical polishing. It is also used to de-colorize glass by keeping iron in its ferrous state. The ability of cerium-doped<a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-sputtering-target-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en"><img class="image-right" src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/cerium-sputtering-target.png" alt="High Purity (99.999%) Cerium (Ce) Sputtering Target" width="103" height="122" hspace="5"></a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">glass</a> to block out ultra violet light is utilized in the manufacturing of medical glassware and aerospace windows. It is also used to prevent polymers from darkening in sunlight and to suppress discoloration of television glass. Cerium is available as <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">metal</a> and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Ultra_high_purity_metals_powders.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">ultra-high purity</a>). Elemental or metallic forms include <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-pellets-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">pellets</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-rod-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">rod</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-wire-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">wire</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-granules-7440-45-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">granules</a> for evaporation source material purposes. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ce.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium oxides</a> are available in <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-powder-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">powder</a> and dense <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-oxide-pellets-1306-38-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">pellet</a> form for such uses as optical coating and thin film applications.<a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en"> Oxides</a> tend to be insoluble. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-iii-fluoride-7758-88-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Cerium fluorides</a> are another insoluble form for uses in which oxygen is undesirable such as metallurgy, chemical and physical vapor deposition and in some optical coatings. Cerium is also available in soluble forms including <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-chloride-anhydrous-7790-86-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">chlorides</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-nitrate-10108-73-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">nitrates</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-acetate-206996-60-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">acetates</a>. These compounds can be manufactured as <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solutions?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">solutions</a> at specified stoichiometries.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-properties" class="tab-body paragraph paragraph--type--properties-element paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph text-with-title paragraph--type--text-with-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="text-with-title__title">Cerium Properties</h2> <div class="text-with-title__body"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="properties" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab3"> <p><img class="image-left" src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/cerium-block.png" alt="Cerium (Ce) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol" width="38" height="40" hspace="10"><strong>Cerium</strong> is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of cerium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2 and its electron configuration is [Xe] 4f<sup>1</sup> 5d<sup>1</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>. The cerium atom has a radius of 182.5.pm and its Van der Waals radius is 235.pm. In its elemental form, CAS 7440-45-1, cerium has a silvery white appearance. Cerium is the most abundant of the <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/rare-earths.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">rare earth metals</a>. <img class="image-right" src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/cerium-bohr.jpg" alt="Cerium Bohr Model" width="200" height="200">. It is, therefore, strongly acidic and moderately toxic. It is also a strong oxidizer. The cerous state closely resembles the other trivalent rare earths. Cerium is found in the minerals allanite, bastnasite, hydroxylbastnasite, monazite, rhabdophane, synchysite and zircon. Cerium was discovered by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1803. It was first isolated by Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1839. The element was named after the asteroid Ceres.</p> <p><br> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="two-columns-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--two-columns-accordions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="two-columns-accordion__left"> <div class="multiple-accordions paragraph paragraph--type--multiple-accordions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="multiple-accordions__title"></h2> <div class="multiple-accordions__cta"></div> <div class="multiple-accordions__accordions"> <div class="accordion-wrapper"> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346076">General Properties</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346076"> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="general-properties"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="symbol">Symbol:</th> <td>Ce</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-number">Atomic Number:</th> <td>58</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-weight">Atomic Weight:</th> <td>140.116</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="element-category">Element Category:</th> <td>Lanthanide</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="group-period-block">Group, Period, Block:</th> <td>n/a, 6, f</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="color">Color:</th> <td>silvery white/ gray</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="other-names">Other Names:</th> <td>Cerio</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346077">Physical Properties</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346077"> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="physical-properties"> <table class="properties-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="melting-point">Melting Point:</th> <td>799 °C, 1470.2 °F, 1072.15 K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="boiling-point">Boiling Point:</th> <td>3443 °C, 6229.4 °F, 3716.15 K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="density">Density:</th> <td>6711 kg·m<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="liquid-density">Liquid Density @ Melting Point:</th> <td>6.55 g·cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="density-20-degrees-C">Density @ 20°C:</th> <td>6.78 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="solid-density">Density of Solid:</th> <td>6689 kg·m<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="specific-heat">Specific Heat:</th> <td>0.049 Cal/g/K @ 25°C</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="superconductivity-temperature">Superconductivity Temperature:</th> <td>0.022 [or -273.128 °C (-459.63 °F)] (under pressure) K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="triple-point">Triple Point:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="critical-point">Critical Point:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="fusion-heat">Heat of Fusion (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>8.87</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="vaporization-heat">Heat of Vaporization (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>398</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomization-heat">Heat of Atomization (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>423.4</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="thermal-conductivity">Thermal Conductivity:</th> <td>0.113/cm/K @ 298.2 K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="thermal-expansion">Thermal Expansion:</th> <td>(r.t.) 6.3 µm/(m·K)</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electrical-resistivity">Electrical Resistivity:</th> <td>( 25 °C) 75.0 µΩ·m</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="tensile-strength">Tensile Strength:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="molar-heat-capacity">Molar Heat Capacity:</th> <td>26.94 J·mol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="youngs-modulus">Young's Modulus:</th> <td>33.6 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="shear-modulus">Shear Modulus:</th> <td>13.5 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="bulk-modulus">Bulk Modulus:</th> <td>21.5 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="poisson-ratio">Poisson Ratio:</th> <td>0.24</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mohs-hardness">Mohs Hardness:</th> <td>2.5</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="vickers-hardness">Vickers Hardness:</th> <td>270 MPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="brinell-hardness">Brinell Hardness:</th> <td>412 MPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="speed-of-sound">Speed of Sound:</th> <td>(20 °C) 2100 m·s<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pauling-electronegativity">Pauling Electronegativity:</th> <td>1.12</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="sanderson-electronegativity">Sanderson Electronegativity:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="allerd-rochow-electronegativity">Allred Rochow Electronegativity:</th> <td>1.08</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mulliken-jaffe-electronegativity">Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="allen-electronegativity">Allen Electronegativity:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pauling-electropositivity">Pauling Electropositivity:</th> <td>2.88</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="reflectivity">Reflectivity (%):</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="refractive-index">Refractive Index:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346078">Chemical Properties</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346078"> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="chemical-properties"> <table class="properties-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="electrons">Electrons:</th> <td>58</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="protons">Protons:</th> <td>58</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="neutrons">Neutrons:</th> <td>82</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electron-configuration">Electron Configuration:</th> <td>[Xe] 4f<sup>1</sup> 5d<sup>1</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-radius">Atomic Radius:</th> <td>181.8 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-radius-non-bonded">Atomic Radius, non-bonded (Å):</th> <td>2.42</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="covalent-radius">Covalent Radius:</th> <td>204±9 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="covalent-radius-non-bonded">Covalent Radius (Å):</th> <td>1.84</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="van-der-waals-radius">Van der Waals Radius:</th> <td>235 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="oxidation-states">Oxidation States:</th> <td>4, 3, 2, 1 (mildly basic oxide)</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="phase">Phase:</th> <td>Solid</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="crystal-structure">Crystal Structure:</th> <td>Cubic</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="magnetic-ordering">Magnetic Ordering:</th> <td>paramagnetic</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electron-affinity">Electron Affinity (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>)</th> <td>62.715</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="1-ionization">1<sup>st</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>534.4 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="2-ionization">2<sup>nd</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>1050 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="3-ionization">3<sup>rd</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>1949 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns"><button class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns__open">+ OPEN ALL</button> <button class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns__close">- CLOSE ALL</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="two-columns-accordion__right"> <div class="multiple-accordions paragraph paragraph--type--multiple-accordions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="multiple-accordions__title"></h2> <div class="multiple-accordions__cta"></div> <div class="multiple-accordions__accordions"> <div class="accordion-wrapper"> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346869">Identifiers</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346869"> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="identifiers"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="cas-number">CAS Number:</th> <td>7440-45-1</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="ec-number">EC Number:</th> <td>231-154-9</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mdl-number">MDL Number:</th> <td>MFCD00010924</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="beilstein-number">Beilstein Number:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="smile-id">SMILES Identifier:</th> <td>[Ce]</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="inchi-id">InChI Identifier:</th> <td>InChI=1S/Ce</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="inchi-key">InChI Key:</th> <td>GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pubchem-cid">PubChem CID:</th> <td>23974</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="chemspider-id">ChemSpider ID:</th> <td>22411</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346870">Abundance</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346870"> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="abundance"> <table class="table properties-table"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" id="abundance">Abundance</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr></tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="earth-total">Earth - Total:</th> <td>1010 ppb </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="mercury-total">Mercury - Total:</th> <td>780 ppb</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="venus-total">Venus - Total:</th> <td>1060 ppb</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-seawater-weight">Earth - Seawater (Oceans), ppb by weight:</th> <td>0.0012</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-seawater-atoms">Earth - Seawater (Oceans), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>0.000053</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-crust-weight">Earth - Crust (Crustal Rocks), ppb by weight:</th> <td>60000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-crust-atoms">Earth - Crust (Crustal Rocks), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>8900</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-sun-weight">Sun - Total, ppb by weight:</th> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-sun-atoms">Sun - Total, ppb by atoms:</th> <td>0.03</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-stream-weight">Stream, ppb by weight:</th> <td>0.06</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-stream-atoms">Stream, ppb by atoms:</th> <td>0.0004</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-meterorite-carbonaceous-weight">Meterorite (Carbonaceous), ppb by weight:</th> <td>760</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-meterorite-carbonaceous-atoms">Meterorite (Carbonaceous), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>110</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-human-body-weight">Typical Human Body, ppb by weight:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-human-body-atoms">Typical Human Body, ppb by atom:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-universe-weight">Universe, ppb by weight:</th> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-universe-atoms">Universe, ppb by atom:</th> <td>0.09</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-custom-accordion paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--346871">History</h4> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion-default-close accordion--346871"> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="history"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="discovered">Discovered By:</th> <td>Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="discovery-date">Discovery Date:</th> <td>1803</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="first-isolation">First Isolation:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns"><button class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns__open">+ OPEN ALL</button> <button class="ae-accordion-open-close-all-btns__close">- CLOSE ALL</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-safety" class="tab-body paragraph paragraph--type--safety-tab paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph text-with-title paragraph--type--text-with-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="text-with-title__title">Health, Safety & Transportation Information for Cerium</h2> <div class="text-with-title__body"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="safety" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab4"> <p>Cerium is moderately toxic. Safety data for Cerium and its compounds can vary widely depending on the form. For potential hazard information, toxicity, and road, sea and air transportation limitations, such as DOT Hazard Class, DOT Number, EU Number, NFPA Health rating and RTECS Class, please see the specific material or compound referenced in the Products tab. The below information applies to elemental (metallic) Cerium.</p> <table class="safety-table"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" id="safety-data">Safety Data</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#signalword">Signal Word</a></th> <td>Danger</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#hazardstatements">Hazard Statements</a></th> <td>H228-H302-H312-H315-H319-H332-H335</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#hazardcodes">Hazard Codes</a></th> <td>F, Xn</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#riskcodes">Risk Codes</a></th> <td>11-20/21/22-36/37/38</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#safetyprecautions">Safety Precautions</a></th> <td>16-26-36/37/39</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#rtecs">RTECS Number</a></th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#transportation">Transport Information</a></th> <td>UN 1333 4.1/PG 2</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#wgk">WGK Germany</a></th> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Globally Harmonized System of </a><br><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Classification and Labelling (GHS)</a></th> <td><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#exclamation"><img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/exclamation-mark.png" alt="Exclamation Mark-Acute Toxicity " width="44" height="45"></a><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en#flame"><img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/flame.png" alt="Flame-Flammables" width="42" height="42"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph review-and-print paragraph--type--review-and-print paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4 class="review-and-print__title custom-accordion-header accordion--print-and-review-347074">Review and Print SDS for Cerium Metal</h4> <div id="sds" class="review-and-print__body custom-accordion-body accordion-default-cose accordion--print-and-review-347074"> <div class="review-and-print__body__pdf"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/print/view/pdf/sds_pane/block_2?view_args%5B0%5D=4254&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=nl&_x_tr_hl=en">Create Printable PDF</a> </div> <div class="sds-content review-and-print__body__content"> <div class="panel-body collapse in row" id="sds"> <div class="view view-sds-pane view-id-sds_pane view-display-id-block sds-content view-dom-id-723164cee5b272aee8e1f0a674c6fec5"> <div class="view-header"> <h2 class="centered">SAFETY DATA SHEET</h2> <div id="sds-date"> <div> <strong>Date Created:</strong> 05/15/2015 </div> <div> <strong>Date Revised:</strong> 05/15/2015 </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div> <hr> <h3>SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION</h3> <p><strong>Product Name:</strong> Cerium Metal</p> <p><strong>Product Number:</strong> All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. CE-M-02, CE-M-03, CE-M-04, CE-M-05</p> <p><strong>CAS #:</strong> 7440-45-1</p> <p><strong>Relevant identified uses of the substance: </strong>Scientific research and development</p> <p>Supplier details:<br> American Elements<br> 1093 Broxton Ave. Suite 2000<br> Los Angeles, CA 90024<br> Tel: +1 310-208-0551<br> Fax: +1 310-208-0351<br><br> Emergency telephone number:<br> Domestic, North America +1 800-424-9300<br> International +1 703-527-3887</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION</h3> <p>Classification of the substance or mixture<br> Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008<br> GHS02 Flame<br> Flam. Sol. 1 H228 Flammable solid.<br> Water-react. 1 H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously.<br> Classification according to Directive 67/548/EEC or Directive 1999/45/EC<br> F; Highly flammable<br> R11-15: Highly flammable. Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.<br> Information concerning particular hazards for human and environment: Not applicable<br> Hazards not otherwise classified: No information known.<br> Label elements<br> Labelling according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008<br> The substance is classified and labeled according to the CLP regulation.<br> Hazard pictograms</p> <div class="ghs-images"> <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/https%3A//www.americanelements.com/flame.png" alt="Flame - GHS02" width="42" height="42"> </div> <p>GHS02<br> Signal word: Danger<br> Hazard statements<br> H228 Flammable solid.<br> H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously.<br> Precautionary statements<br> P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.<br> P231+P232 Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.<br> P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.<br> P370+P378 In case of fire: Use for extinction: CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.<br> P402+P404 Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.<br> P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.<br> WHMIS classification<br> B4 - Flammable solid<br> B6 - Reactive flammable material<br> Classification system<br> HMIS ratings (scale 0-4)<br> (Hazardous Materials Identification System)<br> HEALTH<br> FIRE<br> REACTIVITY<br> 1<br> 3<br> 2<br> Health (acute effects) = 1<br> Flammability = 3<br> Physical Hazard = 2<br> Other hazards<br> Results of PBT and vPvB assessment<br> PBT: Not applicable.<br> vPvB: Not applicable.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS</h3> <p>Chemical characterization: Substances<br> CAS# Description:<br> 7440-45-1 Cerium<br> Identification number(s):<br> EC number: 231-154-9</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES</h3> <p>Description of first aid measures<br> After inhalation<br> Supply fresh air. If required, provide artificial respiration. Keep patient warm.<br> Seek immediate medical advice.<br> After skin contact<br> Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.<br> Seek immediate medical advice.<br> After eye contact<br> Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Then consult a doctor.<br> After swallowing<br> Seek medical treatment.<br> Information for doctor<br> Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed<br> No further relevant information available.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES</h3> <p>Extinguishing media<br> Suitable extinguishing agents<br> Special powder for metal fires. Do not use water.<br> For safety reasons unsuitable extinguishing agents<br> Water<br> Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture<br> If this product is involved in a fire, the following can be released:<br> Cerium oxide<br> Advice for firefighters<br> Protective equipment:<br> Wear self-contained respirator.<br> Wear fully protective impervious suit.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES</h3> <p>Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures<br> Wear protective equipment. Keep unprotected persons away.<br> Ensure adequate ventilation<br> Keep away from ignition sources<br> Environmental precautions:<br> Do not allow product to reach sewage system or any water course.<br> Do not allow to penetrate the ground/soil.<br> Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:<br> Ensure adequate ventilation.<br> Do not flush with water or aqueous cleansing agents<br> Prevention of secondary hazards:<br> Keep away from ignition sources.<br> Reference to other sections<br> See Section 7 for information on safe handling<br> See Section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.<br> See Section 13 for disposal information.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE</h3> <p>Handling<br> Precautions for safe handling<br> Keep container tightly sealed.<br> Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.<br> Ensure good ventilation at the workplace.<br> Information about protection against explosions and fires:<br> Protect against electrostatic charges.<br> Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities<br> Storage<br> Requirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles:<br> Store in a cool location.<br> Information about storage in one common storage facility:<br> Store away from water/moisture.<br> Further information about storage conditions:<br> Keep container tightly sealed.<br> Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers.<br> Specific end use(s)<br> No further relevant information available.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION</h3> <p>Additional information about design of technical systems:<br> Properly operating chemical fume hood designed for hazardous chemicals and having an average face velocity of at least 100 feet per minute.<br> Control parameters<br> Components with limit values that require monitoring at the workplace:<br> The product does not contain any relevant quantities of materials with critical values that have to be monitored at the workplace.<br> Additional information: No data<br> Exposure controls<br> Personal protective equipment<br> General protective and hygienic measures<br> The usual precautionary measures for handling chemicals should be followed.<br> Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and feed.<br> Remove all soiled and contaminated clothing immediately.<br> Wash hands before breaks and at the end of work.<br> Maintain an ergonomically appropriate working environment.<br> Breathing equipment:<br> Use suitable respirator when high concentrations are present.<br> Recommended filter device for short term use:<br> Use a respirator with type P100 (USA) or P3 (EN 143) cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. Risk assessment should be performed to determine if air-purifying respirators are appropriate. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.<br> Protection of hands: Impervious gloves<br> Check protective gloves prior to each use for their proper condition.<br> The selection of suitable gloves not only depends on the material, but also on quality. Quality will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.<br> Material of gloves<br> Nitrile rubber, NBR<br> Penetration time of glove material (in minutes)<br> 480<br> Glove thickness<br> 0.11 mm<br> Eye protection:<br> Safety glasses<br> Full face protection<br> Body protection:<br> Protective work clothing.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES</h3> <p>Information on basic physical and chemical properties<br> General Information<br> Appearance:<br> Form: Solid in various forms<br> Color: Dark grey<br> Odor: Odorless<br> Odor threshold: Not determined.<br> pH-value: Not applicable.<br> Change in condition<br> Melting point/Melting range: 798 °C (1468 °F)<br> Boiling point/Boiling range: 3433 °C (6211 °F)<br> Sublimation temperature / start: Not determined<br> Flammability (solid, gaseous): Highly flammable.<br> Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.<br> Ignition temperature: Not determined<br> Decomposition temperature: Not determined<br> Auto igniting: Not determined.<br> Danger of explosion: Not determined.<br> Explosion limits:<br> Lower: Not determined<br> Upper: Not determined<br> Vapor pressure at 20 °C (68 °F): 0 hPa<br> Density at 20 °C (68 °F): 6.77 g/cm³ (56.496 lbs/gal)<br> Relative density: Not determined.<br> Vapor density: Not applicable.<br> Evaporation rate: Not applicable.<br> Solubility in / Miscibility with Water:<br> Contact with water releases flammable gases<br> Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined.<br> Viscosity:<br> dynamic: Not applicable.<br> kinematic: Not applicable.<br> Other information<br> No further relevant information available.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY</h3> <p>Reactivity<br> In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously.<br> Chemical stability<br> Stable under recommended storage conditions.<br> Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:<br> Decomposition will not occur if used and stored according to specifications.<br> Possibility of hazardous reactions<br> Contact with water releases flammable gases<br> Conditions to avoid<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Incompatible materials:<br> Water/moisture<br> Hazardous decomposition products:<br> Cerium oxide</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION</h3> <p>Information on toxicological effects<br> Acute toxicity: No effects known.<br> LD/LC50 values that are relevant for classification: No data<br> Skin irritation or corrosion: May cause irritation<br> Eye irritation or corrosion: May cause irritation<br> Sensitization: No sensitizing effects known.<br> Germ cell mutagenicity: No effects known.<br> Carcinogenicity:<br> No classification data on carcinogenic properties of this material is available from the EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH.<br> Reproductive toxicity: No effects known.<br> Specific target organ system toxicity - repeated exposure: No effects known.<br> Specific target organ system toxicity - single exposure: No effects known.<br> Aspiration hazard: No effects known.<br> Subacute to chronic toxicity: No effects known.<br> Additional toxicological information:<br> To the best of our knowledge the acute and chronic toxicity of this substance is not fully known.<br> Carcinogenic categories<br> OSHA-Ca (Occupational Safety & Health Administration)<br> Substance is not listed.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION</h3> <p>Toxicity<br> Aquatic toxicity:<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Persistence and degradability<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Bioaccumulative potential<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Mobility in soil<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Additional ecological information:<br> General notes:<br> Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.<br> Avoid transfer into the environment.<br> Results of PBT and vPvB assessment<br> PBT: Not applicable.<br> vPvB: Not applicable.<br> Other adverse effects<br> No further relevant information available</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS</h3> <p>Waste treatment methods<br> Recommendation<br> Consult state, local or national regulations to ensure proper disposal.<br> Uncleaned packagings:<br> Recommendation:<br> Disposal must be made according to official regulations.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION</h3> <p>UN-Number<br> DOT, IMDG, IATA<br> UN1333<br> UN proper shipping name<br> DOT<br> Cerium<br> IMDG, IATA<br> CERIUM<br> Transport hazard class(es)<br> DOT<br> Class<br> 4.1 Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitised explosives.<br> Label<br> 4.1<br> Class<br> 4.1 (F3) Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitised explosives<br> Label<br> 4.1<br> IMDG, IATA<br> Class<br> 4.1 Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitised explosives.<br> Label<br> 4.1<br> Packing group<br> DOT, IMDG, IATA<br> II<br> Environmental hazards:<br> Not applicable.<br> Special precautions for user<br> Warning: Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitised explosives<br> EMS Number:<br> F-G,S-P<br> Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code<br> Not applicable.<br> Transport/Additional information:<br> DOT<br> Marine Pollutant (DOT):<br> No<br> UN "Model Regulation":<br> UN1333, Cerium, 4.1, II</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION</h3> <p>Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture<br> National regulations<br> All components of this product are listed in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxic Substances Control Act Chemical substance Inventory.<br> All components of this product are listed on the Canadian Domestic Substances List (DSL).<br> SARA Section 313 (specific toxic chemical listings)<br> Substance is not listed.<br> California Proposition 65<br> Prop 65 - Chemicals known to cause cancer<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, female<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, male<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Information about limitation of use:<br> For use only by technically qualified individuals.<br> Other regulations, limitations and prohibitive regulations<br> Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) according to the REACH Regulations (EC) No. 1907/2006.<br> Substance is not listed.<br> The conditions of restrictions according to Article 67 and Annex XVII of the Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) for the manufacturing, placing on the market and use must be observed.<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Annex XIV of the REACH Regulations (requiring Authorisation for use)<br> Substance is not listed.<br> REACH - Pre-registered substances<br> Substance is listed.<br> Chemical safety assessment:<br> A Chemical Safety Assessment has not been carried out.</p> <hr> <h3>16. OTHER INFORMATION</h3> <p>Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH). The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. COPYRIGHT 1997-2016 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-isotopes" class="tab-body paragraph paragraph--type--isotopes paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph text-with-title paragraph--type--text-with-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 class="text-with-title__title">Cerium Isotopes</h2> <div class="text-with-title__body"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="isotopes" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab5"> <p>Naturally occurring cerium (Ce) has four stable isotopes: <sup>136</sup>Ce, <sup>138</sup>Ce, <sup>140</sup>Ce, and <sup>142</sup>Ce.</p> <table class="isotopes-table"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col" id="nuclide"><strong>Nuclide</strong></th> <th scope="col" id="mass"><strong>Isotopic Mass</strong></th> <th scope="col" id="half-life"><strong>Half-Life</strong></th> <th scope="col" id="decay"><strong>Mode of Decay</strong></th> <th scope="col" id="nuclear-spin"><strong>Nuclear Spin</strong></th> <th scope="col" id="magnetic-moment"><strong>Magnetic Moment</strong></th> <th scope="col" id="binding-energy"><strong>Binding Energy (MeV)</strong></th> <th scope="col" id="natural-abundance"><strong>Natural Abundance</strong><br><strong>(% by atom)</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>119</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>118.95276(64)#</td> <td>200# ms</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>119</sup>La</td> <td>5/2+#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>942.87</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>120</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>119.94664(75)#</td> <td>250# ms</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>120</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>960.26</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>121</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>120.94342(54)#</td> <td>1.1(1) s</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>121</sup>La</td> <td>(5/2)(+#)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>968.34</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>122</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>121.93791(43)#</td> <td>2# s</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>122</sup>La; ß<sup>+</sup> + p to <sup>121</sup>Ba</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>985.74</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>123</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>122.93540(32)#</td> <td>3.8(2) s</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>123</sup>La; ß<sup>+</sup> + p to <sup>122</sup>Ba</td> <td>(5/2)(+#)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>993.82</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>124</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>123.93041(32)#</td> <td>9.1(12) s</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>124</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1001.89</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>125</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>124.92844(21)#</td> <td>9.3(3) s</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>125</sup>La; ß<sup>+</sup> + p to <sup>124</sup>Ba</td> <td>(7/2-)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1019.29</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>126</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>125.92397(3)</td> <td>51.0(3) s</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>126</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1027.37</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>127</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>126.92273(6)</td> <td>29(2) s</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>127</sup>La</td> <td>5/2+#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1035.45</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>128</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>127.91891(3)</td> <td>3.93(2) min</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>128</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1052.84</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>129</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>128.91810(3)</td> <td>3.5(3) min</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>129</sup>La</td> <td>(5/2+)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1060.92</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>130</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>129.91474(3)</td> <td>22.9(5) min</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>130</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1069</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>131</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>130.91442(4)</td> <td>10.2(3) min</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>131</sup>La</td> <td>(7/2+)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1077.08</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>132</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>131.911460(22)</td> <td>3.51(11) h</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>132</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1085.16</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>133</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>132.911515(18)</td> <td>97(4) min</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>133</sup>La</td> <td>1/2+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1093.24</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>134</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>133.908925(22)</td> <td>3.16(4) d</td> <td>EC to <sup>134</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1110.63</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>135</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>134.909151(12)</td> <td>17.7(3) h</td> <td>EC to <sup>135</sup>La</td> <td>1/2(+)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1118.71</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>136</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>135.907172(14)</td> <td>Observationally Stable</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1126.79</td> <td>0.185</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>137</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>136.907806(14)</td> <td>9.0(3) h</td> <td>EC to <sup>137</sup>La</td> <td>3/2+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1134.87</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>138</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>137.905991(11)</td> <td>Observationally Stable</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1142.95</td> <td>0.251</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>139</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>138.906653(8)</td> <td>137.641(20) d</td> <td>EC to <sup>139</sup>La</td> <td>3/2+</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>1151.02</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>140</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>139.9054387(26)</td> <td>STABLE</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1159.1</td> <td>88.45</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>141</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>140.9082763(26)</td> <td>32.508(13) d</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>139</sup>La</td> <td>7/2-</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>1167.18</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>142</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>141.909244(3)</td> <td>Observationally Stable</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1175.26</td> <td>11.114</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>143</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>142.912386(3)</td> <td>33.039(6) h</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>143</sup>La</td> <td>3/2-</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1174.02</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>144</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>143.913647(4)</td> <td>284.91(5) d</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>144</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1182.1</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>145</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>144.91723(4)</td> <td>3.01(6) min</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>145</sup>La</td> <td>(3/2-)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1190.18</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>146</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>145.91876(7)</td> <td>13.52(13) min</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>146</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1198.26</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>147</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>146.92267(3)</td> <td>56.4(10) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>147</sup>La</td> <td>(5/2-)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1197.02</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>148</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>147.92443(3)</td> <td>56(1) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>148</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1205.1</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>149</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>148.9284(1)</td> <td>5.3(2) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>149</sup>La</td> <td>(3/2-)#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1213.18</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>150</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>149.93041(5)</td> <td>4.0(6) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>150</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1211.94</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>151</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>150.93398(11)</td> <td>1.02(6) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>151</sup>La</td> <td>3/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1220.02</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>152</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>151.93654(21)#</td> <td>1.4(2) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>152</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1228.1</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>153</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>152.94058(43)#</td> <td>500# ms [>300 ns]</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>153</sup>La</td> <td>3/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1226.86</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>154</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>153.94342(54)#</td> <td>300# ms [>300 ns]</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>154</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1234.94</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>155</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>154.94804(64)#</td> <td>200# ms [>300 ns]</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>155</sup>La</td> <td>5/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1243.02</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>156</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>155.95126(64)#</td> <td>150# ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>156</sup>La</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1241.78</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong><sup>157</sup>Ce</strong></th> <td>156.95634(75)#</td> <td>50# ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>157</sup>La</td> <td>7/2+#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>1249.86</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="site-footer__top clearfix"> <div> <div id="block-sponsers-box2" class="Sponsers-box-block"> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden"> Image </div><img loading="lazy" src="/images/styles/large/public/2025-01/ARPA-E-Summit.png?itok=E3UTxRam" width="480" height="104" alt="ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit" 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