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class="TopicHead_topic__authors_main_cont__FaJd_"><div class="TopicHead_topic__authors__description__5Dot3"><span>Por</span><span class="TopicHead_authorName__Tz94S"><a href="/es/home/authors/baum-joel" class="TopicHead_authorsName__b8kOx">Joel A. Baum</a>, MD, <span class="TopicHead_authorAffiliation__8Aky4">Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai;</span></span></div><div class="TopicHead_topic__authors__description__5Dot3"><a href="/es/home/authors/companioni-rafael" class="TopicHead_authorsName__b8kOx">Rafael Antonio Ching Companioni</a>, MD, <span class="TopicHead_authorAffiliation__8Aky4">HCA Florida Gulf Coast Hospital</span></div><div class="TopicHead_topic__revision__iWf71 false false"><div>Revisado/Modificado jul 2024</div></div></div></div><div class="TopicHead_rightBlockContainer___QNPn"><div tabindex="0" class="TopicHead_topic_version__6eCLj TopicHead_topic__switch_version__top__16QrI" aria-label="VER VERSIÓN PROFESIONAL"><div class="TopicHead_switch_version__container__g3Hc_"><i class="TopicHead_switch_version__icon__7QIew"></i><div class="TopicHead_switchVersionText__ATRkS">VER VERSIÓN PROFESIONAL</div></div></div><a class="TopicHead_quickFactswitchLinkWrap__Fu5aQ" href="/es/hogar/breve-información-trastornos-digestivos/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulosis"><div class="TopicHead_quickFactswitch__roU95"><div class="TopicHead_quickFactswitchIcon__k6NvR"></div><div class="TopicHead_quickFactswitchText__CL_Yi">Datos clave</div></div></a></div></div></div><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para"><span class="TopicPara_topic_explanation__0yzsi themeLight TopicPara_topicDefinition__I_NB2" data-testid="topicDefinition"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">La diverticulosis es la presencia de uno o más de un saco de pequeño tamaño en forma de globo (divertículo), por lo general en el intestino grueso (colon).</span></span></p><div class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavigation__sVYO_ false false" data-testid="Topic-subnavigation"><ul class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavList__n0bqF"><li class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItem__IusSt"><a href="#Causas_v756504_es" class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItemLink__HHkSo">Causas</a><span class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItemLinkSeparator__SAHUd">|</span></li><li class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItem__IusSt"><a href="#Síntomas_v756508_es" class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItemLink__HHkSo">Síntomas</a><span class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItemLinkSeparator__SAHUd">|</span></li><li class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItem__IusSt"><a href="#Diagnóstico_v756513_es" class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItemLink__HHkSo">Diagnóstico</a><span class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItemLinkSeparator__SAHUd">|</span></li><li class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItem__IusSt"><a href="#Tratamiento_v756518_es" class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItemLink__HHkSo">Tratamiento</a><span class="TopicSubNavigation_topicSubNavListItemLinkSeparator__SAHUd">|</span></li></ul></div><div data-testid="topic-resource"></div><div data-testid="topic-main-content" class="TopicMainContent_content__MEmoN "><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756479_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d"></span></p><ul class="TopicList_topicList__IirPO undefined undefined"><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v50223724_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">La causa de la diverticulosis es desconocida, pero puede estar relacionada con la dieta, el sedentarismo, la obesidad, el tabaquismo y el uso de ciertos fármacos.</span></p></li><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756484_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Se cree que los espasmos de la capa muscular del intestino son otra causa de divertículos.</span></p></li><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756486_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Los divertículos no suelen causar síntomas, pero a veces se inflaman o sangran, lo que causa la aparición de sangre en las heces o una hemorragia rectal.</span></p></li><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756488_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Por lo general, el diagnóstico se confirma mediante colonoscopia o una tomografía computarizada (TC).</span></p></li><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756490_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Si la persona afectada presenta síntomas, se indica una dieta rica en fibra y productos que aumenten el volumen de las heces, pero, a veces, en casos de hemorragia, es necesaria una colonoscopia o incluso cirugía.</span></p></li></ul><div class="TopicFigures_topicFigures__RmJ6v TopicFigures_inlineRight__q8HR1"><div class="consumer"><div class="TopicFigures_topicFiguresInner__yNW6S false false"><div dir="ltr" data-testid="BaseTableView" class="undefined undefined"><div tabindex="-1"><h3 class="undefined TableHeader_title__khzlk false false TableHeader_tableHeaderWithoutScroll__fsJfB " id="v756500_es"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">¿Qué es la diverticulosis?</span></p></h3></div><div tabindex="-1" class="TopicTableView_tableWrap__sELQk "><table><tbody class="undefined"><tr data-testid="TopicTableBodyView"><td data-testid="TopicTableCellView" rowspan="" colSpan="" class="TopicTableCellView_tableData__4S8fd TopicTableCellView_notinpopup__ogY8m"><p class=" TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" data-testid="topicPara"><p class=" TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v55331323_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">En la diverticulosis, se desarrollan muchas protuberancias en forma de saco (divertículos) en el intestino grueso, especialmente en su porción final (colon sigmoide). La mayoría de los divertículos varían en diámetro desde 3 a unos 10 milímetros. Por razones inciertas, algunos divertículos se vuelven muy grandes. Los divertículos gigantes, que son poco frecuentes, miden más de unos 4 cm de diámetro.</span></p><div class="TopicFigures_TopicFigureImageMain__vBuDO false" data-testid="topicFigureImage"><div class="TopicFigures_TopicFigureImageWrap__KV7Di" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Intestino grueso con divertículosImagen"><div class="TopicFigures_FigureImage__BAlee" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27281%27%20height=%27237%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Intestino grueso con divertículos" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img alt="Intestino grueso con divertículos" srcSet="https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/mmanual-ssq1ci05/media/home/images/g/i/d/gi_diverticulosis_es.gif?thn=0&sc_lang=es&mw=384 1x, https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/mmanual-ssq1ci05/media/home/images/g/i/d/gi_diverticulosis_es.gif?thn=0&sc_lang=es&mw=640 2x" src="https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/mmanual-ssq1ci05/media/home/images/g/i/d/gi_diverticulosis_es.gif?thn=0&sc_lang=es&mw=640" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="TopicFigures_expandButton__h9tnq"><div data-testid="expandButton" class="ExpandButtonComponent_consumer__Viz94 ExpandButtonComponent_expandIcon__hjSiD false"></div></div></div></div></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v42591736_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">(Véase también </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/definición-de-enfermedad-diverticular"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Definición de enfermedad diverticular</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">.)</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828425_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Los divertículos en el </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/biología-del-aparato-digestivo/intestino-grueso"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">intestino grueso</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d"> ocurren cuando aparece un defecto en la capa media muscular gruesa del intestino. Las delgadas capas internas del intestino sobresalen a través del defecto y crean un pequeño saco. Los divertículos no suelen causar ningún problema, pero a veces se inflaman o sangran.</span></p><div class="false" data-testid="TopicThreeDModal"><div dir="ltr" class="TopicThreeDModel_inlineWrapper__jupV_ TopicThreeDModel_inline__qARvJ themeLight false" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Intestino gruesoMODELO 3D"><div class="TopicThreeDModel_inlineHeader__IStQU"><span>Intestino grueso</span></div><div class="TopicThreeDModel_inlineThumbnail__L8BnZ"><iframe class="IFrames_Iframe__WVuGl" src="https://human.biodigital.com/widget/?be=2VKf&background.colors=0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1&amp;initial.hand-hint=true&amp;ui-fullscreen=true&amp;ui-center=false&amp;ui-dissect=true&amp;ui-zoom=true&amp;ui-help=true&amp;ui-tools-display=primary&amp;ui-info=true&amp;uaid=3abDQ" title="Intestino grueso" width="100%" height="100%" data-testid="iframe" loading="lazy" sandbox="allow-modals allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-popups allow-top-navigation"></iframe><div class="TopicThreeDModel_biodigitalPrintContainer__Id8sI"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271100%27%20height=%27800%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/mmanual-ssq1ci05/media/home/images/b/i/o/biodigital-human-snapshot-large-intestine-cv-sized_es.jpg?thn=0&sc_lang=es&mw=1200 1x, https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/mmanual-ssq1ci05/media/home/images/b/i/o/biodigital-human-snapshot-large-intestine-cv-sized_es.jpg?thn=0&sc_lang=es&mw=3840 2x" src="https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/mmanual-ssq1ci05/media/home/images/b/i/o/biodigital-human-snapshot-large-intestine-cv-sized_es.jpg?thn=0&sc_lang=es&mw=3840" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div></div></div><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756503_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Los divertículos pueden aparecer en cualquier lugar del intestino grueso, pero son más frecuentes en el colon sigmoide, la última parte del intestino grueso justo antes del recto.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="x000014_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Los divertículos varían en diámetro desde 3 a unos 10 milímetros. Los divertículos gigantes, que son poco frecuentes, miden más de unos 4 cm de diámetro. Una persona puede tener un único divertículo gigante.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="x000016_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Los divertículos son poco frecuentes antes de los 40 años de edad, pero se vuelven más frecuentes rápidamente a partir de entonces. La mayoría de las personas mayoresde 70 años tienen divertículos.</span></p><a id="causas" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><a id="v756504_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><a id="v756505_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><section id="Causas_v756504_es" class=" consumer TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionIdWithoutScroll__FtdxU"><h2 id="Causes_v756505_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHead__upuEK consumer sticky-fhead readable" data-originaltitle="Causas"><span class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadTitle__pl6da"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Causas de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso</span></span><span class="hidden-span"></span></h2><div class="TopicFHead_fHeadBody__mLB6h"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756506_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">La causa de la diverticulosis es desconocida, pero puede estar relacionada con una dieta baja en fibra o alta en carnes rojas, un estilo de vida sedentario, la obesidad y el tabaquismo y el uso de </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/enfermedades-cerebrales-medulares-y-nerviosas/dolor/tratamiento-del-dolor#v734695_es"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">fármacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">, </span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d"><span class="genericDrug" data-showrollover="false">aspirina</span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">, corticoesteroides y </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/temas-especiales/drogas-ilegales-e-intoxicantes/opiáceos"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">opiáceos</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="x000015_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Otros posibles factores de riesgo son los antecedentes familiares y las alteraciones en la estructura del intestino grueso y la forma en que los productos de desecho se desplazan a través del mismo.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v50223730_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Se cree que los divertículos se deben a espasmos de la capa muscular del intestino. La presión resultante que estos espasmos ejercen en el contenido intestinal hace que una parte de la pared protruya (sobresalga) en un punto de debilidad, generalmente cerca de donde las arterias atraviesan la capa muscular del intestino grueso. En personas con diverticulosis, el aumento de espesor de la capa muscular del colon sigmoide es un hallazgo frecuente.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v42591738_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">La causa de un divertículo gigante no está clara.</span></p></div></section><a id="síntomas" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><a id="v756508_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><a id="v756509_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><section id="Síntomas_v756508_es" class=" consumer TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionIdWithoutScroll__FtdxU"><h2 id="Symptoms_v756509_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHead__upuEK consumer sticky-fhead readable" data-originaltitle="Síntomas"><span class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadTitle__pl6da"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Síntomas de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso</span></span><span class="hidden-span"></span></h2><div class="TopicFHead_fHeadBody__mLB6h"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756510_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Los divertículos por sí mismos no son peligrosos. De hecho, la mayoría de las personas con diverticulosis no tienen síntomas. Sin embargo, las personas con diverticulosis pueden sufrir a veces retortijones dolorosos inexplicables o molestias en la evacuación (como el estreñimiento).</span></p><section id="v36828427_es" data-testid="topicHHead"><h3 class="TopicHHead_headerTag__aY5JQ readable "><span class="consumer TopicHHead_topicHHead__b2FTz false"><span id="v36828428_es" class="TopicHHead_topicHHeadScroll__p8i3f">Complicaciones de la diverticulosis</span></span></h3><div><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828429_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Las complicaciones de la diverticulosis son más frecuentes entre las personas que fuman, tienen obesidad, tienen infección por VIH, toman AINE o reciben quimioterapia contra el cáncer.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828430_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Las complicaciones más frecuentes son las siguientes</span></p><ul class="TopicList_topicList__IirPO undefined undefined"><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828433_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulitis"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Diverticulitis</span></a></span></span></p></li><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828436_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/hemorragia-digestiva/hemorragia-digestiva"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Hemorragia gastrointestinal</span></a></span></span></p></li></ul><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828438_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">La </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulitis"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">diverticulitis</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d"> es la inflamación con o sin infección de un divertículo, que causa dolor abdominal y puede dar lugar a una acumulación de pus (absceso) alrededor del divertículo inflamado. Si aparece un orificio (perforación) en el divertículo, el líquido y las bacterias pueden filtrarse hacia el abdomen y causar una afección muy grave llamada peritonitis.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828441_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Un divertículo puede sangrar hacia el interior del intestino. El sangrado es indoloro pero puede ser intenso y provocar eliminación de la sangre a través del recto (véase </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/hemorragia-digestiva/hemorragia-digestiva"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">hemorragia gastrointestinal</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">). La mayoría de los episodios de sangrado cesan de forma espontánea. Sin embargo, en algunos casos, los médicos tienen que hacer una colonoscopia o una intervención quirúrgica para detener el sangrado. La hemorragia puede ser lo suficientemente abundante como para requerir una transfusión de sangre.</span></p></div></section></div></section><a id="diagnóstico" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><a id="v756513_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><a id="v756514_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><section id="Diagnóstico_v756513_es" class=" consumer TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionIdWithoutScroll__FtdxU"><h2 id="Diagnosis_v756514_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHead__upuEK consumer sticky-fhead readable" data-originaltitle="Diagnóstico"><span class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadTitle__pl6da"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Diagnóstico de diverticulosis del intestino grueso</span></span><span class="hidden-span"></span></h2><div class="TopicFHead_fHeadBody__mLB6h"><ul class="TopicList_topicList__IirPO undefined undefined"><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828445_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Colonoscopia o tomografía computarizada (TC)</span></p></li></ul><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756515_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Se sospecha la presencia de diverticulosis cuando hay síntomas tales como retortijones dolorosos inexplicables, trastornos de la evacuación o hemorragia rectal indolora, en especial en personas de edad avanzada.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v42591739_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Los divertículos que no causan síntomas se suelen encontrar de forma fortuita durante una </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/endoscopia"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">colonoscopia</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">, una </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/endoscopia-con-videocápsula"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">endoscopia con videocápsula</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">, un </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/estudios-de-rayos-x-del-tubo-digestivo#v77982678_es"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">enema de bario</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">, una tomografía computerizada (TC) o una </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/tomografía-computarizada-y-resonancia-magnética-nuclear-del-tubo-digestivo"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">resonancia magnética</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d"> nuclear (</span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/tomografía-computarizada-y-resonancia-magnética-nuclear-del-tubo-digestivo"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">RMN</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">).</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v73981134_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">El diagnóstico de diverticulosis generalmente se confirma al examinar el intestino grueso con un tubo de observación flexible (colonoscopia) o a veces mediante una tomografía computarizada del abdomen. Si la persona sufre un intenso dolor abdominal, los médicos suelen preferir una tomografía computarizada (TC) para no provocar una perforación del intestino inflamado.</span></p><div class="false" data-testid="topicImage"><div tabindex="-1" dir="ltr" class="TopicImage_topicImageComponentInline__bXe_m consumer" aria-label=""><div class="TopicImage_topicImageContainer__vb5af false " id="v36828382_es"><div class="TopicImage_topicImageHeader__Yua9f"><span class="TopicImage_topicImageTitle__cz5v1">Diverticulosis</span><div data-testid="expandButton" class="ExpandButtonComponent_consumer__Viz94 ExpandButtonComponent_expandIcon__hjSiD false"></div></div><div class="TopicImage_imageThumbnail__fqKgv false"><div class="TopicImage_imageInlineContainer__M7Ov_" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" aria-label="expand the image" role="button"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271000%27%20height=%271000%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Diverticulosis" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Diverticulosis" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fedge.sitecorecloud.io%2Fmmanual-ssq1ci05%2Fmedia%2Fhome%2Fimages%2Fd%2Fi%2Fv%2Fdiverticulosis_arrows_high_es.jpg%3Fmw%3D350%26thn%3D0%26sc_lang%3Des&w=1080&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fedge.sitecorecloud.io%2Fmmanual-ssq1ci05%2Fmedia%2Fhome%2Fimages%2Fd%2Fi%2Fv%2Fdiverticulosis_arrows_high_es.jpg%3Fmw%3D350%26thn%3D0%26sc_lang%3Des&w=2048&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fedge.sitecorecloud.io%2Fmmanual-ssq1ci05%2Fmedia%2Fhome%2Fimages%2Fd%2Fi%2Fv%2Fdiverticulosis_arrows_high_es.jpg%3Fmw%3D350%26thn%3D0%26sc_lang%3Des&w=2048&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="MultiMediaDescription_multiMediaDescription__Uw5tz consumer" data-testid="multimedia-description"><div class="MultiMediaDescription_showDetailsDiv__V78Bq false" tabindex="0" data-testid="showDetail"><div class="MultiMediaDescription_showOptions__cPd04"></div><span class="MultiMediaDescription_showText__LxqHE">Ocultar los detalles</span></div><div class="MultiMediaDescription_descriptionWrap__1skj2"><div class="MultiMediaDescription_description__zs0uB"> Esta imagen muestra múltiples aberturas de divertículos (flechas) en el intestino grueso (colon). Para visualizar los divertículos, los médicos examinan el intestino grueso usando un tubo flexible de visualización (un procedimiento llamado colonoscopia).</div><div class="MultiMediaDescription_credits__u0yX_"> Imagen proporcionada por David M. Martin, MD.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756517_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Si hay sangre en las heces la colonoscopia suele ser, por lo general, el mejor método para identificar de dónde procede. Sin embargo, en personas con hemorragia intensa, para determinar el origen de la hemorragia pueden ser necesarias una </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/temas-especiales/pruebas-de-diagnóstico-por-la-imagen-habituales/tomografía-computarizada-tc#v833056_es"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">angiografía por TC</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d"> o una </span><span data-testid="topicXlink"><span><a class="TopicXLink_title__vLmFe consumer" href="/es/hogar/temas-especiales/pruebas-de-diagnóstico-por-la-imagen-habituales/gammagrafía"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">gammagrafía</span></a></span></span><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d"> realizadas después de inyectar glóbulos rojos radiactivos por vía intravenosa.</span></p></div></section><a id="tratamiento" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1" data-testid="topicFHead"></a><a id="v756518_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><a id="v756519_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionWithoutScroll__115UO" tabindex="-1"></a><section id="Tratamiento_v756518_es" itemProp="" itemscope="" itemType="" class=" consumer TopicFHead_topicFHeadSectionIdWithoutScroll__FtdxU"><h2 id="Treatment_v756519_es" class="TopicFHead_topicFHead__upuEK consumer sticky-fhead readable" data-originaltitle="Tratamiento"><span class="TopicFHead_topicFHeadTitle__pl6da"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Tratamiento de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso</span></span><span class="hidden-span"></span></h2><div class="TopicFHead_fHeadBody__mLB6h"><ul class="TopicList_topicList__IirPO undefined undefined"><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v50223736_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">No hay tratamiento para las personas que no presentan síntomas</span></p></li><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828452_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Cambios en la dieta para las personas que presentan síntomas</span></p></li><li data-testid="topicListItem"><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828454_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Tratamiento de la hemorragia</span></p></li></ul><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v50223737_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Las personas que tienen divertículos pero no presentan síntomas no necesitan tratamiento ni cambios en su alimentación.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756520_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Habitualmente, el objetivo del tratamiento en personas con síntomas es reducir los espasmos intestinales, lo que se logra mejor siguiendo una dieta con abundante fibra (consistente en verduras, frutas y cereales integrales) y bebiendo suficiente cantidad de líquidos. El aumento de volumen del contenido del intestino grueso reduce los espasmos, lo cual, a su vez, disminuye la presión sobre sus paredes. Sin embargo, no está claramente demostrado que la fibra sea de gran ayuda. Si una dieta rica en fibra por sí sola no es eficaz, puede ser útil la toma de un suplemento diario de salvado o de un agente formador de heces, como el psyllium o la metilcelulosa. A las personas con estreñimiento también se les pueden administrar laxantes que aumentan el volumen del contenido en el intestino grueso.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v36828455_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">La mayoría de las hemorragias cesan sin tratamiento pero, en caso contrario, el médico suele realizar una colonoscopia para localizar y sellar (coagular) el área sangrante mediante clips, calor o láser, o bien con la inyección de un fármaco en la zona.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v73981135_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Como alternativa, los médicos pueden hacer una angiografía para detener la hemorragia. Durante este procedimiento, los médicos introducen un catéter por la arteria que va al divertículo sangrante y luego inyectan material (un proceso llamado embolización) para reducir el flujo sanguíneo al divertículo sangrante.</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v73981136_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">En raras ocasiones, si el sangrado no se puede detener o se repite con frecuencia, los médicos pueden practicar una intervención quirúrgica para extirpar parte del intestino grueso o su totalidad (un procedimiento llamado colectomía).</span></p><p class="readable TopicPara_topicPara__U9gFm para" id="v756523_es" data-testid="topicPara"><span data-testid="topicText" class="TopicPara_topicText__CUB0d">Un divertículo gigante puede requerir tratamiento quirúrgico, ya que es probable que se infecte y se perfore.</span></p></div></section></div><div data-testid="topicDrugs"></div><div 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rectal."}],"id":"v756486_es","a":""}]},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.Items.ListItemViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Por lo general, el diagnóstico se confirma mediante colonoscopia o una tomografía computarizada (TC)."}],"id":"v756488_es","a":""}]},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.Items.ListItemViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Si la persona afectada presenta síntomas, se indica una dieta rica en fibra y productos que aumenten el volumen de las heces, pero, a veces, en casos de 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MM.Feature.Tables","Columns":[],"CssClass":"","IsOdd":true,"IsTBody":true,"c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Tables.Presentation.Table.Cell.TableCellViewModel, MM.Feature.Tables","align":"","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"En la diverticulosis, se desarrollan muchas protuberancias en forma de saco (divertículos) en el intestino grueso, especialmente en su porción final (colon sigmoide). La mayoría de los divertículos varían en diámetro desde 3 a unos 10 milímetros. Por razones inciertas, algunos divertículos se vuelven muy grandes. Los divertículos gigantes, que son poco frecuentes, miden más de unos 4 cm de diámetro."}],"id":"v55331323_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Images.Presentation.Image.ImageViewModel, MM.Feature.Images","ImageName":"Intestino grueso con divertículos","Thumbnail":"","Source":"/-/media/home/images/g/i/d/gi_diverticulosis_es.gif?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es","Height":"237","Width":"281","Description":"\u003cspan id=\"v55311561_es\" class=\"anchor\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eLos divertículos son unos sacos con forma de globo que pueden desarrollarse en el intestino grueso.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","Alt":"Intestino grueso con divertículos","MediaModel":{"$type":"MM.Feature.Images.Popup.ImageMultimediaModel, MM.Feature.Images","Alt":"Intestino grueso con divertículos","Credits":"","ItemId":"4e7b46e0-2d4d-4b9f-8fea-a411eb09ccc5","Title":"Intestino grueso con divertículos","ShareUrlTitle":"intestino-grueso-con-divertículos","Description":"\u003cspan id=\"v55311561_es\" class=\"anchor\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eLos divertículos son unos sacos con forma de globo que pueden desarrollarse en el intestino grueso.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","ImageUrl":"/-/media/home/images/g/i/d/gi_diverticulosis_es.gif?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es","ThumbnailUrl":"/-/media/home/images/g/i/d/gi_diverticulosis_es.gif?mw=350\u0026amp;thn=0\u0026amp;sc_lang=es","MediaType":"image","MediaNameTranslated":"Image","UniqueId":"GI_diverticulosis_es.ai","ImageWidth":"281","ImageHeight":"237"},"tk":"VasontInlineImage","c":[]}]}]}],"id":"v55331320_es"},"Columns":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Tables.Presentation.Table.TableColumn, MM.Feature.Tables","Index":1,"Name":"col1"}],"ColumnsCount":1,"TabStyle":"FigureHalfPage","c":[],"tl":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"¿Qué es la diverticulosis?"}],"id":"v756500_es"},"id":"v55331316_es"}],"tl":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"¿Qué es la diverticulosis?"}],"id":"v756500_es"},"id":"v55331316_es"}],"id":"v55331315_es","e":"Print"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"(Véase también "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"f03b1041-93b4-4a48-bef5-7bc6abaf97ea","Id":"9568bdb5-ffaf-4d0b-9ec1-88c4e952460b","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/definición-de-enfermedad-diverticular","Summary":"La enfermedad diverticular se caracteriza por la formación de pequeños sacos abombados (divertículos) que protruyen a través de las capas de ciertas estructuras del tubo digestivo. Una sola...","PlainTitle":"Definición de enfermedad diverticular","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Definici\u0026#243;n de enfermedad diverticular"}],"a":"title =\"Definición de enfermedad diverticular\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":".)"}],"id":"v42591736_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Los divertículos en el "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"4970d0eb-a0b0-4f1b-b8f0-891da0f9a095","Id":"5dcec72d-2b4e-4c23-bffd-f2faae2a7da6","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/biología-del-aparato-digestivo/intestino-grueso","Summary":"Las partes del intestino grueso son Ciego y colon ascendente (derecho) Colon transverso Colon descendente (izquierdo) Colon sigmoide (que está conectado al recto)","PlainTitle":"Intestino grueso","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"intestino grueso"}],"a":"title =\"Intestino grueso\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":" ocurren cuando aparece un defecto en la capa media muscular gruesa del intestino. Las delgadas capas internas del intestino sobresalen a través del defecto y crean un pequeño saco. Los divertículos no suelen causar ningún problema, pero a veces se inflaman o sangran."}],"id":"v36828425_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.ExternalContentViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","Url":"https://human.biodigital.com/widget/?be=2VKf\u0026background.colors=0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1\u0026amp;initial.hand-hint=true\u0026amp;ui-fullscreen=true\u0026amp;ui-center=false\u0026amp;ui-dissect=true\u0026amp;ui-zoom=true\u0026amp;ui-help=true\u0026amp;ui-tools-display=primary\u0026amp;ui-info=true\u0026amp;uaid=3abDQ","ExcludeFromBrand":"","MultiMediaModel":{"$type":"MM.Feature.Biodigital.Popup.BiodigitalMultimediaModel, MM.Feature.Biodigital","IframeSrc":"https://human.biodigital.com/widget/?be=2VKf\u0026background.colors=0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1\u0026amp;initial.hand-hint=true\u0026amp;ui-fullscreen=true\u0026amp;ui-center=false\u0026amp;ui-dissect=true\u0026amp;ui-zoom=true\u0026amp;ui-help=true\u0026amp;ui-tools-display=primary\u0026amp;ui-info=true\u0026amp;uaid=3abDQ","ItemId":"a9cc8e48-443a-4f8a-b18a-1570c65764da","Title":"Intestino grueso","ShareUrlTitle":"intestino-grueso","Description":"\u003cspan id=\"x000011\" class=\"anchor\" \u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"para\" \u003e \u003cp \u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","ImageUrl":"/-/media/home/images/b/i/o/biodigital-human-snapshot-large-intestine-cv-sized_es.jpg?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es","ThumbnailUrl":"/-/media/home/images/b/i/o/biodigital-human-snapshot-large-intestine-cv-sized_es.jpg?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es","MediaType":"biodigital","MediaNameTranslated":"Modelo 3D","UniqueId":"v39101519_es","Placement":"inline","ImageWidth":"242","ImageHeight":"134"},"PlacementClass":"","tk":"Item3DModel","c":[],"id":"v39101519_es"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Los divertículos pueden aparecer en cualquier lugar del intestino grueso, pero son más frecuentes en el colon sigmoide, la última parte del intestino grueso justo antes del recto."}],"id":"v756503_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Los divertículos varían en diámetro desde 3 a unos 10 milímetros. Los divertículos gigantes, que son poco frecuentes, miden más de unos 4 cm de diámetro. Una persona puede tener un único divertículo gigante."}],"id":"x000014_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Los divertículos son poco frecuentes antes de los 40 años de edad, pero se vuelven más frecuentes rápidamente a partir de entonces. La mayoría de las personas mayoresde 70 años tienen divertículos."}],"id":"x000016_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Headers.F_Head.F_HeadViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","AlternativeTitle":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/AltTitle","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Causas de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}]},"SchemaAttributes":"","KeypointsClass":"","HeaderId":"Causes_v756505_es","OriginalTitle":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/Title","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Causas"}]},"HeaderType":"FHead","HeaderTag":"h2","SectionClass":"section","TitleModel":[],"TitleUniqueId":"v756505_es","tk":"F_HeadViewModel","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"La causa de la diverticulosis es desconocida, pero puede estar relacionada con una dieta baja en fibra o alta en carnes rojas, un estilo de vida sedentario, la obesidad y el tabaquismo y el uso de "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"66858af2-5e50-4e28-a6c7-61b17071a60b","Id":"e55c0ab9-e677-4cb5-a7ff-2129a07745e4","Url":"/hogar/enfermedades-cerebrales-medulares-y-nerviosas/dolor/tratamiento-del-dolor#v734695_es","Summary":"Los analgésicos son los principales fármacos utilizados para tratar el dolor. El médico elige el analgésico en función del tipo de dolor y de su duración y, además, sopesa los posibles riesgos...","PlainTitle":"Medicamentos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"f\u0026#225;rmacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos"}],"a":"title =\"Medicamentos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":", "},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.TextViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"\u003cspan class=\"genericDrug\" data-showrollover=\"false\"\u003easpirina\u003c/span\u003e"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":", corticoesteroides y "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"107605ea-676c-4c52-9f53-3cb1894e09ec","Id":"d330a223-d6f2-42ec-b8d6-6c0a5c681d29","Url":"/hogar/temas-especiales/drogas-ilegales-e-intoxicantes/opiáceos","Summary":"Los opiáceos son una clase de fármacos derivados de la adormidera (incluidas las variaciones sintéticas) que son analgésicos con un alto potencial de mal uso. Los opiáceos se usan para el alivio...","PlainTitle":"Opiáceos","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"opi\u0026#225;ceos"}],"a":"title =\"Opiáceos\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"."}],"id":"v756506_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Otros posibles factores de riesgo son los antecedentes familiares y las alteraciones en la estructura del intestino grueso y la forma en que los productos de desecho se desplazan a través del mismo."}],"id":"x000015_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Se cree que los divertículos se deben a espasmos de la capa muscular del intestino. La presión resultante que estos espasmos ejercen en el contenido intestinal hace que una parte de la pared protruya (sobresalga) en un punto de debilidad, generalmente cerca de donde las arterias atraviesan la capa muscular del intestino grueso. En personas con diverticulosis, el aumento de espesor de la capa muscular del colon sigmoide es un hallazgo frecuente."}],"id":"v50223730_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"La causa de un divertículo gigante no está clara."}],"id":"v42591738_es","a":""}],"tl":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/AltTitle","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Causas de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}]},"id":"v756504_es"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Headers.F_Head.F_HeadViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","AlternativeTitle":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/AltTitle","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Síntomas de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}]},"SchemaAttributes":"","KeypointsClass":"","HeaderId":"Symptoms_v756509_es","OriginalTitle":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/Title","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Síntomas"}]},"HeaderType":"FHead","HeaderTag":"h2","SectionClass":"section","TitleModel":[],"TitleUniqueId":"v756509_es","tk":"F_HeadViewModel","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Los divertículos por sí mismos no son peligrosos. De hecho, la mayoría de las personas con diverticulosis no tienen síntomas. Sin embargo, las personas con diverticulosis pueden sufrir a veces retortijones dolorosos inexplicables o molestias en la evacuación (como el estreñimiento)."}],"id":"v756510_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Headers.HeaderViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","HeaderType":"HHead","HeaderTag":"h3","SectionClass":"subsection","TitleModel":[],"TitleUniqueId":"v36828428_es","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Las complicaciones de la diverticulosis son más frecuentes entre las personas que fuman, tienen obesidad, tienen infección por VIH, toman AINE o reciben quimioterapia contra el cáncer."}],"id":"v36828429_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Las complicaciones más frecuentes son las siguientes"}],"id":"v36828430_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.ListViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","tk":"VasontList","TitleModel":[],"c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.Items.ListItemViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"7a06a71e-becd-41fd-94ce-74cb63e6a15f","Id":"1c0017e8-70e6-4f0c-8619-1be81803e657","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulitis","ImageUrl":"/-/media/home/images/diverticulum-with-bleeding-baum-companioni-combo_es.jpg?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es\u0026mh=160\u0026mw=160","Summary":"La diverticulitis es la inflamación de uno o más de uno de los sacos en forma de globo (divertículos). La infección puede desarrollarse o no. La diverticulitis suele afectar el intestino grueso...","PlainTitle":"Diverticulitis","HasImage":true,"ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Diverticulitis"}],"a":"title =\"Diverticulitis\""}],"id":"v36828433_es","a":""}]},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.Items.ListItemViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"83e82b50-2ba8-4583-96ed-95b62281702b","Id":"327887f1-b71d-4c97-bf6e-41f78cbed561","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/hemorragia-digestiva/hemorragia-digestiva","ImageUrl":"/-/media/home/images/e/s/o/esophageal_varices_b_arrows_high_es.jpg?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es\u0026mh=160\u0026mw=160","Summary":"La hemorragia puede producirse en cualquier punto del tubo digestivo, desde la boca hasta el ano. La sangre puede verse fácilmente a simple vista (hemorragia manifiesta) o bien puede estar presente...","PlainTitle":"Hemorragia digestiva","HasImage":true,"ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Hemorragia gastrointestinal"}],"a":"title =\"Hemorragia digestiva\""}],"id":"v36828436_es","a":""}]}],"a":"bulleted"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"La "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"7a06a71e-becd-41fd-94ce-74cb63e6a15f","Id":"9b9ddfcc-9d43-4b6b-ae9c-5d10f8d60d5d","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulitis","ImageUrl":"/-/media/home/images/diverticulum-with-bleeding-baum-companioni-combo_es.jpg?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es\u0026mh=160\u0026mw=160","Summary":"La diverticulitis es la inflamación de uno o más de uno de los sacos en forma de globo (divertículos). La infección puede desarrollarse o no. La diverticulitis suele afectar el intestino grueso...","PlainTitle":"Diverticulitis","HasImage":true,"ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"diverticulitis"}],"a":"title =\"Diverticulitis\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":" es la inflamación con o sin infección de un divertículo, que causa dolor abdominal y puede dar lugar a una acumulación de pus (absceso) alrededor del divertículo inflamado. Si aparece un orificio (perforación) en el divertículo, el líquido y las bacterias pueden filtrarse hacia el abdomen y causar una afección muy grave llamada peritonitis."}],"id":"v36828438_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Un divertículo puede sangrar hacia el interior del intestino. El sangrado es indoloro pero puede ser intenso y provocar eliminación de la sangre a través del recto (véase "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"83e82b50-2ba8-4583-96ed-95b62281702b","Id":"c83f6d07-9b9b-40cf-a3fd-5dedfb2aae84","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/hemorragia-digestiva/hemorragia-digestiva","ImageUrl":"/-/media/home/images/e/s/o/esophageal_varices_b_arrows_high_es.jpg?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es\u0026mh=160\u0026mw=160","Summary":"La hemorragia puede producirse en cualquier punto del tubo digestivo, desde la boca hasta el ano. La sangre puede verse fácilmente a simple vista (hemorragia manifiesta) o bien puede estar presente...","PlainTitle":"Hemorragia digestiva","HasImage":true,"ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"hemorragia gastrointestinal"}],"a":"title =\"Hemorragia digestiva\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"). La mayoría de los episodios de sangrado cesan de forma espontánea. Sin embargo, en algunos casos, los médicos tienen que hacer una colonoscopia o una intervención quirúrgica para detener el sangrado. La hemorragia puede ser lo suficientemente abundante como para requerir una transfusión de sangre."}],"id":"v36828441_es","a":""}],"tl":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/Title","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Complicaciones de la diverticulosis"}]},"id":"v36828427_es"}],"tl":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/AltTitle","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Síntomas de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}]},"id":"v756508_es"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Headers.F_Head.F_HeadViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","AlternativeTitle":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/AltTitle","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Diagnóstico de diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}]},"SchemaAttributes":"","KeypointsClass":"","HeaderId":"Diagnosis_v756514_es","OriginalTitle":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/Title","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Diagnóstico"}]},"HeaderType":"FHead","HeaderTag":"h2","SectionClass":"section","TitleModel":[],"TitleUniqueId":"v756514_es","tk":"F_HeadViewModel","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.ListViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","tk":"VasontList","TitleModel":[],"c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.Items.ListItemViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Colonoscopia o tomografía computarizada (TC)"}],"id":"v36828445_es","a":""}]}],"a":"bulleted"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Se sospecha la presencia de diverticulosis cuando hay síntomas tales como retortijones dolorosos inexplicables, trastornos de la evacuación o hemorragia rectal indolora, en especial en personas de edad avanzada."}],"id":"v756515_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Los divertículos que no causan síntomas se suelen encontrar de forma fortuita durante una "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"2355fa0d-4e38-4cbb-acc1-06a9980b3003","Id":"eadd0f1b-5357-445b-8b70-e0f73c5712af","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/endoscopia","Summary":"La endoscopia es un examen de las estructuras internas mediante una sonda de fibra óptica flexible (endoscopio). Además de los exámenes, los médicos pueden usar la endoscopia para hacer biopsias...","PlainTitle":"Endoscopia","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"colonoscopia"}],"a":"title =\"Endoscopia\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":", una "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"1d316ceb-b1b8-4680-af0d-04627a7adb2c","Id":"ea3b8c29-2f85-436d-bb5c-3c9a5f65c538","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/endoscopia-con-videocápsula","Summary":"La endoscopia con videocápsula (videoendoscopia inalámbrica) es un procedimiento en el que el paciente traga una cápsula que funciona con una batería. La cápsula contiene una o dos pequeñas...","PlainTitle":"Endoscopia con videocápsula","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"endoscopia con videoc\u0026#225;psula"}],"a":"title =\"Endoscopia con videocápsula\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":", un "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"6fd7fcb3-ff80-4068-8270-39c0a863c7a7","Id":"cd5397a5-b1d1-47f4-a450-b43865385c98","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/estudios-de-rayos-x-del-tubo-digestivo#v77982678_es","Summary":"La radiografía se utiliza con frecuencia para valorar problemas digestivos. Las radiografías estándar ( radiografías simples) pueden mostrar algunas obstrucciones o parálisis del tubo digestivo...","PlainTitle":"Estudios radiológicos con contraste de bario (papilla baritada) del tubo digestivo","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"enema de bario"}],"a":"title =\"Estudios radiológicos con contraste de bario (papilla baritada) del tubo digestivo\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":", una tomografía computerizada (TC) o una "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"f6fc03ed-815f-4ad8-9b6b-7218a0fdea81","Id":"4f22a22d-53ba-4d66-b3cf-5031fd11291e","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/tomografía-computarizada-y-resonancia-magnética-nuclear-del-tubo-digestivo","Summary":"Las técnicas diagnósticas denominadas tomografía computarizada (TC) y resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) son buenos instrumentos para evaluar el tamaño y la localización de los órganos abdominales...","PlainTitle":"Tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética nuclear del tubo digestivo","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"resonancia magn\u0026#233;tica"}],"a":"title =\"Tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética nuclear del tubo digestivo\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":" nuclear ("},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"f6fc03ed-815f-4ad8-9b6b-7218a0fdea81","Id":"846c3f01-91a5-4aef-80a3-b08d2b82033a","Url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/diagnóstico-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/tomografía-computarizada-y-resonancia-magnética-nuclear-del-tubo-digestivo","Summary":"Las técnicas diagnósticas denominadas tomografía computarizada (TC) y resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) son buenos instrumentos para evaluar el tamaño y la localización de los órganos abdominales...","PlainTitle":"Tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética nuclear del tubo digestivo","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"RMN"}],"a":"title =\"Tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética nuclear del tubo digestivo\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":")."}],"id":"v42591739_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"El diagnóstico de diverticulosis generalmente se confirma al examinar el intestino grueso con un tubo de observación flexible (colonoscopia) o a veces mediante una tomografía computarizada del abdomen. Si la persona sufre un intenso dolor abdominal, los médicos suelen preferir una tomografía computarizada (TC) para no provocar una perforación del intestino inflamado."}],"id":"v73981134_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.MultiMediaViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","TitleText":"Diverticulosis","Description":"\u003cspan id=\"v85655319_es\" class=\"anchor\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eEsta imagen muestra múltiples aberturas de divertículos (flechas) en el intestino grueso (colon). Para visualizar los divertículos, los médicos examinan el intestino grueso usando un tubo flexible de visualización (un procedimiento llamado colonoscopia).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","CreditText":"\u003cspan id=\"v85655321_es\" class=\"anchor\" \u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"para\" \u003e \u003cp \u003eImagen proporcionada por David M. Martin, MD.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","Thumbnail":"/-/media/home/images/d/i/v/diverticulosis_arrows_high_es.jpg?mw=350\u0026amp;thn=0\u0026amp;sc_lang=es","ImageHeight":"1000","ImageWidth":"1000","Alt":"Diverticulosis","ExcludeFromBrand":"","MultiMediaModel":{"$type":"MM.Feature.Images.Popup.ImageMultimediaModel, MM.Feature.Images","Alt":"Diverticulosis","Credits":"\u003cspan id=\"v85655321_es\" class=\"anchor\" \u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"para\" \u003e \u003cp \u003eImagen proporcionada por David M. Martin, MD.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","ItemId":"6e1751ba-fa0e-459e-882e-1a361d4dfbcf","Title":"Diverticulosis","ShareUrlTitle":"diverticulosis","Description":"\u003cspan id=\"v85655319_es\" class=\"anchor\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"para\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eEsta imagen muestra múltiples aberturas de divertículos (flechas) en el intestino grueso (colon). Para visualizar los divertículos, los médicos examinan el intestino grueso usando un tubo flexible de visualización (un procedimiento llamado colonoscopia).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","ImageUrl":"/-/media/home/images/d/i/v/diverticulosis_arrows_high_es.jpg?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es","ThumbnailUrl":"/-/media/home/images/d/i/v/diverticulosis_arrows_high_es.jpg?mw=350\u0026amp;thn=0\u0026amp;sc_lang=es","MediaType":"image","MediaNameTranslated":"Image","UniqueId":"v36828382_es","Placement":"inline","ImageWidth":"1000","ImageHeight":"1000"},"PlacementClass":"","tk":"Photo","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Esta imagen muestra múltiples aberturas de divertículos (flechas) en el intestino grueso (colon). Para visualizar los divertículos, los médicos examinan el intestino grueso usando un tubo flexible de visualización (un procedimiento llamado colonoscopia)."}],"id":"v85655319_es","a":""}],"id":"v36828382_es"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Si hay sangre en las heces la colonoscopia suele ser, por lo general, el mejor método para identificar de dónde procede. Sin embargo, en personas con hemorragia intensa, para determinar el origen de la hemorragia pueden ser necesarias una "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"c6a6d1e4-0ba7-47aa-a6db-79095faa58d7","Id":"2d67cda7-01ab-4187-9ab7-b76eec48df20","Url":"/hogar/temas-especiales/pruebas-de-diagnóstico-por-la-imagen-habituales/tomografía-computarizada-tc#v833056_es","ImageUrl":"/-/media/home/images/c/t/o/ct_of_the_wrist_3d_reconstruction_high_es.jpg?thn=0\u0026sc_lang=es\u0026mh=160\u0026mw=160","Summary":"La tomografía computarizada (TC) es un tipo de prueba de diagnóstico por la imagen que combina una serie de radiografías para crear imágenes transversales y detalladas de las estructuras internas...","PlainTitle":"Angiografía por TC","HasImage":true,"ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"angiograf\u0026#237;a por TC"}],"a":"title =\"Angiografía por TC\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":" o una "},{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Presentation.Vasont.XRef.BaseXRefViewModel, MM.Foundation.Presentation","ItemId":"2e644dff-9797-4375-827e-092507412c69","Id":"0cd912aa-88a6-4a9a-8273-61192a864590","Url":"/hogar/temas-especiales/pruebas-de-diagnóstico-por-la-imagen-habituales/gammagrafía","Summary":"La gammagrafía es un tipo de prueba de diagnóstico por la imagen que produce imágenes mediante la detección de radiación después de administrar un material radiactivo. Durante una gammagrafía...","PlainTitle":"Gammagrafía","ReadMore":"TooltipReadMore","tk":"VasontXLink","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"gammagraf\u0026#237;a"}],"a":"title =\"Gammagrafía\""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":" realizadas después de inyectar glóbulos rojos radiactivos por vía intravenosa."}],"id":"v756517_es","a":""}],"tl":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/AltTitle","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Diagnóstico de diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}]},"id":"v756513_es"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Headers.F_Head.F_HeadViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","AlternativeTitle":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/AltTitle","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Tratamiento de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}]},"SchemaAttributes":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","KeypointsClass":"","HeaderId":"Treatment_v756519_es","OriginalTitle":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/Title","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Tratamiento"}]},"HeaderType":"FHead","HeaderTag":"h2","SectionClass":"section","TitleModel":[],"TitleUniqueId":"v756519_es","tk":"F_HeadViewModel","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.ListViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","tk":"VasontList","TitleModel":[],"c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.Items.ListItemViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"No hay tratamiento para las personas que no presentan síntomas"}],"id":"v50223736_es","a":""}]},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.Items.ListItemViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Cambios en la dieta para las personas que presentan síntomas"}],"id":"v36828452_es","a":""}]},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.List.Items.ListItemViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Tratamiento de la hemorragia"}],"id":"v36828454_es","a":""}]}],"a":"bulleted"},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Las personas que tienen divertículos pero no presentan síntomas no necesitan tratamiento ni cambios en su alimentación."}],"id":"v50223737_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Habitualmente, el objetivo del tratamiento en personas con síntomas es reducir los espasmos intestinales, lo que se logra mejor siguiendo una dieta con abundante fibra (consistente en verduras, frutas y cereales integrales) y bebiendo suficiente cantidad de líquidos. El aumento de volumen del contenido del intestino grueso reduce los espasmos, lo cual, a su vez, disminuye la presión sobre sus paredes. Sin embargo, no está claramente demostrado que la fibra sea de gran ayuda. Si una dieta rica en fibra por sí sola no es eficaz, puede ser útil la toma de un suplemento diario de salvado o de un agente formador de heces, como el psyllium o la metilcelulosa. A las personas con estreñimiento también se les pueden administrar laxantes que aumentan el volumen del contenido en el intestino grueso."}],"id":"v756520_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"La mayoría de las hemorragias cesan sin tratamiento pero, en caso contrario, el médico suele realizar una colonoscopia para localizar y sellar (coagular) el área sangrante mediante clips, calor o láser, o bien con la inyección de un fármaco en la zona."}],"id":"v36828455_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Como alternativa, los médicos pueden hacer una angiografía para detener la hemorragia. Durante este procedimiento, los médicos introducen un catéter por la arteria que va al divertículo sangrante y luego inyectan material (un proceso llamado embolización) para reducir el flujo sanguíneo al divertículo sangrante."}],"id":"v73981135_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"En raras ocasiones, si el sangrado no se puede detener o se repite con frecuencia, los médicos pueden practicar una intervención quirúrgica para extirpar parte del intestino grueso o su totalidad (un procedimiento llamado colectomía)."}],"id":"v73981136_es","a":""},{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Para.ParaViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","ExcludeFromBrand":"","Indent":"","tk":"VasontPara","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Un divertículo gigante puede requerir tratamiento quirúrgico, ya que es probable que se infecte y se perfore."}],"id":"v756523_es","a":""}],"tl":{"$type":"MM.Foundation.Vasont.Framework.ViewModel.ContainerViewModel, MM.Foundation.Vasont","tk":"VasontContainer","t":"Text/AltTitle","c":[{"$type":"MM.Feature.Vasont.Presentation.Text.String.StringViewModel, MM.Feature.Vasont","c":[],"it":"Tratamiento de la diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}]},"id":"v756518_es"}]}}},"topicid":"9C0647FF80D246B98F8234378BEF60A0","othertopics":{"MMTopic":{"results":[{"title":{"value":"Definición de enfermedad diverticular"},"id":"F03B104193B44A48BEF57BC6ABAF97EA","url":{"url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/definición-de-enfermedad-diverticular","path":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/definición-de-enfermedad-diverticular"},"sortIndex":{"value":""}},{"title":{"value":"Diverticulosis del intestino grueso"},"id":"9C0647FF80D246B98F8234378BEF60A0","url":{"url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulosis-del-intestino-grueso","path":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulosis-del-intestino-grueso"},"sortIndex":{"value":""}},{"title":{"value":"Diverticulitis"},"id":"7A06A71EBECD41FD94CE74CB63E6A15F","url":{"url":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulitis","path":"/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulitis"},"sortIndex":{"value":""}}]}},"Title":{"jsonValue":{"value":"Diverticulosis del intestino grueso"}},"pageTitle":{"value":"Diverticulosis del intestino grueso"},"SeoDescription":{"value":"La diverticulosis es la presencia de uno o más de un saco de pequeño tamaño en forma de globo (divertículo), por lo general en el intestino grueso (colon). 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