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Food assistance: cash and in-kind | World Food Programme
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</ul> <a class="menu__item-closer--desktop js--menu__panel-closer" href="#megamenu-panel-388916f8-59ca-4641-b04d-310a24d67b30--2" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-388916f8-59ca-4641-b04d-310a24d67b30--2" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> <img src="/themes/custom/wfp_org/templates/patterns/menu/images/close--black.svg" alt="Close menu panel"> </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-children js--menu__panel-toggler"> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries" class="menu__title" aria-controls="megamenu-panel-388916f8-59ca-4641-b04d-310a24d67b30--3" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25535">Where we work</a> <div class="menu__item-panel" id="megamenu-panel-388916f8-59ca-4641-b04d-310a24d67b30--3" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="menu__item-closer--mobile js--menu__panel-closer" href="#" aria-controls="" aria-expanded="false">Back</a> <div class="menu__item-intro"> <h2 class="menu__item-intro-title">Where we work</h2> <div class="menu__item-intro-text"> <p>We work in over 120 countries and territories, combining emergency assistance with long-term development while adapting our activities to the context and challenges of each location and its people.</p> </div> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries" class="button-new button-new--primary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25535">Read more</a> </div> <ul class="menu__submenu--where-we-work menu__submenu"> <li class="menu__submenu-item--countries menu__submenu-item"> <ul class="menu__submenu-list"> <li> <h6 class="menu__submenu-title">Countries</h6> <ul class="menu__submenu-list menu__submenu-list--under-title"> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/afghanistan" hreflang="en">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/algeria" hreflang="en">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/angola" hreflang="en">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/armenia" hreflang="en">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/bangladesh" hreflang="en">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/benin" hreflang="en">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/bhutan" hreflang="en">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/bolivia-plurinational-state" hreflang="en">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/burkina-faso" hreflang="en">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/burundi" hreflang="en">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/cambodia" hreflang="en">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/cameroon" hreflang="en">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/caribbean" hreflang="en">The Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/central-african-republic" hreflang="en">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/chad" hreflang="en">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/china" hreflang="en">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/colombia" hreflang="en">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/congo" hreflang="en">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/cuba" hreflang="en">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/cote-divoire" hreflang="en">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/democratic-republic-congo" hreflang="en">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/djibouti" hreflang="en">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/dominican-republic" hreflang="en">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/democratic-peoples-republic-korea" hreflang="en">DPR Korea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/ecuador" hreflang="en">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/egypt" hreflang="en">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/el-salvador" hreflang="en">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/eswatini" hreflang="en">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/ethiopia" hreflang="en">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/gambia" hreflang="en">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/ghana" hreflang="en">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/guatemala" hreflang="en">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/guinea" hreflang="en">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/guinea-bissau" hreflang="en">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/haiti" hreflang="en">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/honduras" hreflang="en">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/india" hreflang="en">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/indonesia" hreflang="en">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/iran-islamic-republic" hreflang="en">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/iraq" hreflang="en">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/jordan" hreflang="en">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/kenya" hreflang="en">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/kyrgyz-republic" hreflang="en">Kyrgyz Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/lao-peoples-democratic-republic" hreflang="en">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/lebanon" hreflang="en">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/lesotho" hreflang="en">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/liberia" hreflang="en">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/libya" hreflang="en">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/madagascar" hreflang="en">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/malawi" hreflang="en">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/mali" hreflang="en">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/mauritania" hreflang="en">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/moldova" hreflang="en">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/mozambique" hreflang="en">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/myanmar" hreflang="en">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/namibia" hreflang="en">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/nepal" hreflang="en">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/nicaragua" hreflang="en">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/niger" hreflang="en">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/nigeria" hreflang="en">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/pacific" hreflang="en">The Pacific</a></li> <li><a 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</div> </li> </ul> <div id="block-donate" class="block-donate block-donate--desktop"> <a href="https://donate.wfp.org/1243/donation/regular/?campaign=1517" target="_blank" class="button-new button-new--danger--primary button-new--featured">Donate</a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content"> <div class="wfp-band"> <div class="wfp-wrapper wfp-grid pv1 ph2 ph0-lg"> <div class="wfp-u-1-1 wfp-u-md-2-3"> <nav class="wfp-breadcrumbs"> <ol class="breadcrumbs--wrapper"> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/" class="breadcrumbs--link home"> <span class="icon-home-dark xsmall"></span><span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs--item"><span class="breadcrumbs--last">Food assistance: cash and in-kind</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="wfp-u-2-3 wfp-u-md-1-3 wfp-text-right"> </div> </div> </div> <section> <div class="wfp-u-1 layout-content page-body"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="node node--type-thematic-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-hero"> <div> <section class="page-header-2 page-header-2--bg-grey-light" role="banner"> <div class="wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="page-header-2__grid"> <div class="page-header-2__header"> <h1 class="page-header-2__title">Food assistance: cash and in-kind</h1> </div> <div class="page-header-2__image"> <figure> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_320x240/public/images/nir_20160616_wfp-simon_pierre_diouf_3523-min.jpg?itok=XDFJDBH8 320w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/nir_20160616_wfp-simon_pierre_diouf_3523-min.jpg?itok=IijrgWG7 400w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_480x360/public/images/nir_20160616_wfp-simon_pierre_diouf_3523-min.jpg?itok=I27Su2DM 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_640x480/public/images/nir_20160616_wfp-simon_pierre_diouf_3523-min.jpg?itok=e4wa5s6z 640w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_800x600/public/images/nir_20160616_wfp-simon_pierre_diouf_3523-min.jpg?itok=hu9AbzaR 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1280x960/public/images/nir_20160616_wfp-simon_pierre_diouf_3523-min.jpg?itok=ZtjAcfAu 1280w, /sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_1600x1200/public/images/nir_20160616_wfp-simon_pierre_diouf_3523-min.jpg?itok=RWnu3WDQ 1600w" sizes="(min-width:1280px) 560px, (min-width:768px) 48vw, 80vw" width="800" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_4_3_400x300/public/images/nir_20160616_wfp-simon_pierre_diouf_3523-min.jpg?itok=IijrgWG7" alt="cash assistance " title="WFP/Simon Pierre Diouf" /> <figcaption class="page-header-2__credit"> <div id="credit--792578924" class="page-header-2__credit-panel" aria-hidden="true"> WFP/Simon Pierre Diouf </div> <a class="page-header-2__credit-toggler js--page-header-2__credit-toggler" href="#credit--792578924" aria-controls="credit--792578924" aria-expanded="false">Photo credit</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="page-header-2__stats"> </div> <div class="page-header-2__actions"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="columns wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="columns__main"> <div class="field field--field-paragraph-description wfp-wrapper"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-rich-text paragraph--view-mode-full"> <div class="field field--field-rich-text wfp-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="field-rich-text--container mv4 mv5-lg"> <div> <p>Since the late 2000s, a strategic rethink has seen the World Food Programme (WFP) <strong>shift from the concept of food aid to that of food assistance</strong>.</p> <p>While food aid is a tried and tested model, proudly woven into WFP history, it sprang from a largely unidirectional, top-down vision: people were hungry; we fed them.<strong> Food assistance</strong>, by contrast,<strong> involves a more complex understanding of people’s long-term nutritional needs and of the diverse approaches required to meet them</strong>. This conceptual shift has been at the core of WFP’s transformation in recent years. <strong>While we remain the world’s leading humanitarian agency, we have evolved to combine frontline action with the quest for durable solutions.</strong></p> <p>This shift is about recognizing that hunger does not occur in a vacuum. It means we must concentrate time, resources and efforts on the most vulnerable in society. It implies not just emergency interventions, but tailored, multi-year support programmes designed to lift a whole nation’s nutritional indicators. We balance the urgency to alleviate hunger here and now with the broader objective of ending hunger once and for all. </p> <div class="expand expand--closed expand--field-field_rich_text_0"> <p><strong>Food assistance thus becomes part of a policy mix that advances social wellbeing in general</strong>. In line with the <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/">Sustainable Development Goals</a>, and in particular with <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/">Goal 2</a>, we consider the quality as well as the quantity of food, with the emphasis on its nutritious character and seasonality. Crucially, food assistance enlists beneficiaries as actors: it gives them a voice, and, wherever possible, a choice in what food they receive and how they receive it.</p> <p>This last principle has been steadily gaining prominence. And it helps explain why over the last decade, in-kind food assistance (the only type there was until the mid-2000s) has partly given way to cash-based transfers.</p> <p>“Cash” for WFP involves physical bank notes, vouchers, or electronic funds being given to beneficiaries to spend directly. Empowering people to meet their essential needs is a long-haul process. Cash now represents over a third of WFP assistance, with an estimated US$2.8 billion transferred in 2023. With its benefits of flexibility, efficiency and beneficiary choice, cash is growing rapidly within our hunger-fighting portfolio. In fact, both cash and in-kind are likely to co-exist for the foreseeable future, with WFP increasingly adept at using them singly, alternately or jointly in any given setting.</p> </div> <div class="tc expand--link-wrapper"> <a href="#" class="expand--more" data-js-expand-target=".expand--field-field_rich_text_0"> <span class="expand--label">Show more</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__side"> </div> </div> <div class="field field--field-paragraphs"> <div class="wfp-wrapper mv4 mv5-lg ph3 ph0-lg"> <div class="field field--field-content-multiple"> <h2 class="page-stripe__title">Publications</h2> <div class="grid-up-to-3cols"> <article class="publication-teaser-related"> <a class="publication-teaser-related__link" href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/investing-ukraines-economy-and-food-systems-0"> <div class="publication-teaser-related__text"> <h3 class="publication-teaser-related__title"> Investing in Ukraine's economy and food systems </h3> <span class="publication-teaser-related__metadata"> <time datetime="2024-12-02T12:00:00Z">2 December 2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="publication-teaser-related__cover"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/publication_covers/6c0ec71a7f946e09f967973940b39428.jpg?itok=tDy2lyfO 78w, /sites/default/files/styles/max_size_220x220/public/publication_covers/6c0ec71a7f946e09f967973940b39428.jpg?itok=SpUqd3LS 155w" sizes="110px" width="155" height="220" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/publication_covers/6c0ec71a7f946e09f967973940b39428.jpg?itok=tDy2lyfO" alt="https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000156962/download/" /> </div> </a> </article> <article class="publication-teaser-related"> <a class="publication-teaser-related__link" href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/strategic-evaluation-wfps-approaches-targeting-and-prioritization"> <div class="publication-teaser-related__text"> <h3 class="publication-teaser-related__title"> Strategic evaluation of WFP's approaches to targeting and prioritization </h3> <span class="publication-teaser-related__metadata"> <time datetime="2024-07-31T12:00:00Z">31 July 2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="publication-teaser-related__cover"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/images/publication/Strategic%20evaluation%20targeting%20cover.png?itok=eINm-D5z 87w, /sites/default/files/styles/max_size_220x220/public/images/publication/Strategic%20evaluation%20targeting%20cover.png?itok=0VhFVtz5 174w" sizes="110px" width="174" height="220" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/images/publication/Strategic%20evaluation%20targeting%20cover.png?itok=eINm-D5z" alt="Cover of strategic evaluation of WFPs’ approaches to Targeting and Prioritization" /> </div> </a> </article> <article class="publication-teaser-related"> <a class="publication-teaser-related__link" href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/niger-evaluation-dimpact-du-projet-partenariat-unicef-pam-pour-la-resilience-et-la"> <div class="publication-teaser-related__text"> <h3 class="publication-teaser-related__title"> Niger, évaluation d’impact du projet "Partenariat UNICEF-PAM pour la résilience et la cohésion sociale dans la région de Diffa" </h3> <span class="publication-teaser-related__metadata"> <time datetime="2024-07-23T12:00:00Z">23 July 2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="publication-teaser-related__cover"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/images/publication/Joint%20evaluation%20UNICEF%20WFP%20cover%20Niger.JPG?itok=TF7gzf7e 82w, /sites/default/files/styles/max_size_220x220/public/images/publication/Joint%20evaluation%20UNICEF%20WFP%20cover%20Niger.JPG?itok=vPaG1x4z 164w" sizes="110px" width="164" height="220" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/images/publication/Joint%20evaluation%20UNICEF%20WFP%20cover%20Niger.JPG?itok=TF7gzf7e" alt="Cover of joint evaluation Niger, évaluation d’impact du projet Partenariat UNICEF-PAM pour la résilience et la cohésion sociale dans la région de Diffa" /> </div> </a> </article> <article class="publication-teaser-related"> <a class="publication-teaser-related__link" href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/wfp-lebanon-operational-assistance-update-january-february-2024"> <div class="publication-teaser-related__text"> <h3 class="publication-teaser-related__title"> WFP Lebanon Operational Assistance Update | January – February 2024 </h3> <span class="publication-teaser-related__metadata"> <time datetime="2024-05-28T12:00:00Z">28 May 2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="publication-teaser-related__cover"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/publication_covers/a093a7364df5d29ed1de5ebb0319fc4e.png?itok=MmjeXmQw 76w, /sites/default/files/styles/max_size_220x220/public/publication_covers/a093a7364df5d29ed1de5ebb0319fc4e.png?itok=MHqo4qvh 152w" sizes="110px" width="152" height="220" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/publication_covers/a093a7364df5d29ed1de5ebb0319fc4e.png?itok=MmjeXmQw" alt="https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000159024/download/" /> </div> </a> </article> <article class="publication-teaser-related"> <a class="publication-teaser-related__link" href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/kyrgyz-republic-remote-household-food-security-surveys"> <div class="publication-teaser-related__text"> <h3 class="publication-teaser-related__title"> Kyrgyz Republic: Remote Household Food Security Surveys </h3> <span class="publication-teaser-related__metadata"> <time datetime="2024-05-23T12:00:00Z">23 May 2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="publication-teaser-related__cover"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/publication_covers/7c2bf6f68e0e05a72d057114a6d2cffe.png?itok=HueMKz2w 110w, /sites/default/files/styles/max_size_220x220/public/publication_covers/7c2bf6f68e0e05a72d057114a6d2cffe.png?itok=x8lB3iUc 220w" sizes="110px" width="220" height="152" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/publication_covers/7c2bf6f68e0e05a72d057114a6d2cffe.png?itok=HueMKz2w" alt="https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000158833/download/" /> </div> </a> </article> <article class="publication-teaser-related"> <a class="publication-teaser-related__link" href="https://www.wfp.org/publications/security-impact-wfps-operation-south-october-2023-february-2024"> <div class="publication-teaser-related__text"> <h3 class="publication-teaser-related__title"> Security Impact on WFP’s Operation in the South | October 2023 – February 2024 </h3> <span class="publication-teaser-related__metadata"> <time datetime="2024-05-02T12:00:00Z">2 May 2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="publication-teaser-related__cover"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/publication_covers/8b2fe42bfacb334a9c2cdd9151377605.png?itok=fMvHbLe1 78w, /sites/default/files/styles/max_size_220x220/public/publication_covers/8b2fe42bfacb334a9c2cdd9151377605.png?itok=J18Qrj38 155w" sizes="110px" width="155" height="220" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_size_110x110/public/publication_covers/8b2fe42bfacb334a9c2cdd9151377605.png?itok=fMvHbLe1" alt="https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000158413/download/" /> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="tc mb4"> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/publications?f%5B0%5D=topics%3A2142" class="button-new">Show more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-page-links paragraph--view-mode-full mv4 mv5-lg"> <section class="page-links"> <h2 class="page-stripe__title page-links__title">Related topics</h2> <nav class="page-links__wrapper wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <ul class="page-links__items"> <li class="page-links__item"> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/cash-transfers"> <h3 class="page-links__item-title">Cash transfers</h3> <p>Empowering the people we serve through provision of cash and/or value vouchers</p> </a> </li> <li class="page-links__item"> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/in-kind-food-distribution"> <h3 class="page-links__item-title">In-kind food distribution</h3> <p>Delivering assistance by distributing food to the most vulnerable households and communities</p> </a> </li> <li class="page-links__item"> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/food-systems"> <h3 class="page-links__item-title">Food systems</h3> <p>Failures in food systems fuel hunger and limit livelihoods. Through “systemic food assistance” WFP can help address these issues.</p> </a> </li> <li class="page-links__item"> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/conflict-and-hunger"> <h3 class="page-links__item-title">Food assistance: a step to peace and stability</h3> <p>Exploring the link between conflict and hunger, and between food assistance and peace</p> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type-card-links-featured paragraph--view-mode-full wfp-wrapper mv4 mv5-lg"> <h2 class="page-stripe__title">In focus</h2> <section class="explore-new"> <div class="explore-new__wrapper wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <article class="explore-new__item"> <a href="https://www.wfp.org/stories/making-cash-nutritious-kenya" title="Making cash nutritious in Kenya"> <div class="explore-new__item-image"> <div style="background-image: url('https://www.wfp.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image/public/images/kenya-market_0.jpg?itok=qtxTmLpw')"></div> </div> <div class="explore-new__item-text"> <h2 class="explore-new__item-title">Making cash nutritious in Kenya</h2> <p class="explore-new__item-info"><strong>Story</strong><span class="explore-new__item-info-date"> | 28 June 2017</span></p> </div> </a> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <div> <div id="block-emergency"> <script src="//cdn.wfp.org/ew/ew-en.js"></script> </div> <div id="block-footer"> <footer class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="wfp-wrapper ph3 ph0-lg"> <section class="site-footer__emergencies"> <h2>Emergencies</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/afghanistan-emergency" hreflang="en">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/sahel-emergency" hreflang="en">Central Sahel</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/drc-emergency" hreflang="en">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/emergencies/ethiopia-emergency" 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href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/burkina-faso" hreflang="en">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/burundi" hreflang="en">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/cambodia" hreflang="en">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/cameroon" hreflang="en">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/caribbean" hreflang="en">The Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/central-african-republic" hreflang="en">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/chad" hreflang="en">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/china" hreflang="en">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/colombia" hreflang="en">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/congo" hreflang="en">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/cuba" hreflang="en">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/cote-divoire" hreflang="en">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/democratic-republic-congo" hreflang="en">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/djibouti" hreflang="en">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/dominican-republic" hreflang="en">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/democratic-peoples-republic-korea" hreflang="en">DPR Korea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/ecuador" hreflang="en">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/egypt" hreflang="en">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/el-salvador" hreflang="en">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/eswatini" hreflang="en">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/ethiopia" hreflang="en">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/gambia" hreflang="en">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/ghana" hreflang="en">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/guatemala" hreflang="en">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/guinea" hreflang="en">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/guinea-bissau" hreflang="en">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/haiti" hreflang="en">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/honduras" hreflang="en">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/india" hreflang="en">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/indonesia" hreflang="en">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/iran-islamic-republic" hreflang="en">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/iraq" hreflang="en">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/jordan" hreflang="en">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/kenya" hreflang="en">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/kyrgyz-republic" hreflang="en">Kyrgyz Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/lao-peoples-democratic-republic" hreflang="en">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/lebanon" hreflang="en">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/lesotho" hreflang="en">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/liberia" hreflang="en">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/libya" hreflang="en">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/madagascar" hreflang="en">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/malawi" hreflang="en">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/mali" hreflang="en">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/mauritania" hreflang="en">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/moldova" hreflang="en">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/mozambique" hreflang="en">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/myanmar" hreflang="en">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/namibia" hreflang="en">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/nepal" hreflang="en">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/nicaragua" hreflang="en">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/niger" hreflang="en">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/nigeria" hreflang="en">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/pacific" hreflang="en">The Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/pakistan" hreflang="en">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/palestine" hreflang="en">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/peru" hreflang="en">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wfp.org/countries/philippines" 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