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Graham A. Barden - Wikipedia

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style="display:none">American politician (1896–1967)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Graham A. Barden</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Graham_Arthur_Barden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Graham_Arthur_Barden.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="223" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S.&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>'s <span data-sort-value="North Carolina03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1935&#160;–&#32;January 3, 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laban_Abernethy" title="Charles Laban Abernethy">Charles Laban Abernethy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_N._Henderson" title="David N. Henderson">David N. Henderson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Graham Arthur Barden</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1896-09-25</span>)</span>September 25, 1896<br /><a href="/wiki/Sampson_County,_North_Carolina" title="Sampson County, North Carolina">Sampson County, North Carolina</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 29, 1967<span style="display:none">(1967-01-29)</span> (aged&#160;70)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Bern,_North_Carolina" title="New Bern, North Carolina">New Bern, North Carolina</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Graham Arthur Barden</b> (September 25, 1896 – January 29, 1967) was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">US representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> between 1935 and 1961 for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic Party</a>. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Sampson_County,_North_Carolina" title="Sampson County, North Carolina">Sampson County, North Carolina</a> in 1896, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Burgaw,_North_Carolina" title="Burgaw, North Carolina">Burgaw, North Carolina</a> at the age of 12, where he attended public schools. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Barden was a seaman in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>. </p><p>After leaving the navy in 1919, Barden attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a>, where he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1920. After briefly practicing law and teaching high school that same year, he became a judge in the <a href="/wiki/Craven_County,_North_Carolina" title="Craven County, North Carolina">Craven County</a> courts, a post he held until 1924. </p><p>In 1932, Barden was elected to the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="North Carolina House of Representatives">North Carolina House of Representatives</a>; two years later, he won the first of thirteen consecutive terms in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House">United States House</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a> and <a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a> Congresses, he chaired the House Education Committee; after that committee merged to become the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Education and Labor">Education and Labor Committee</a>, he again became chairman in the <a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a>, <a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a>, <a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a>, and <a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a> sessions. </p><p>He was a signatory to the 1956 <a href="/wiki/Southern_Manifesto" title="Southern Manifesto">Southern Manifesto</a> that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in <i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i>. </p><p>He chose not to stand for re-election in 1960 and died in <a href="/wiki/New_Bern,_North_Carolina" title="New Bern, North Carolina">New Bern, North Carolina</a> in 1967. </p><p>In 1979, <a href="/wiki/Campbell_University" title="Campbell University">Campbell University Press</a> published a biography by Elmer L. Puryear.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham A. Barden Elementary School, in <a href="/wiki/Havelock,_North_Carolina" title="Havelock, North Carolina">Havelock, North Carolina</a> is named after him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_A._Barden&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOrrPuryear1981" class="citation journal cs1">Orr, Oliver H.; Puryear, Elmer L. (1981). "Graham A. Barden: Conservative Carolina Congressman". <i>The Journal of American History</i>. <b>67</b> (4): 960. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1888123">10.2307/1888123</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1888123">1888123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&amp;rft.atitle=Graham+A.+Barden%3A+Conservative+Carolina+Congressman&amp;rft.volume=67&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=960&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1888123&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1888123%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Orr&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver+H.&amp;rft.au=Puryear%2C+Elmer+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraham+A.+Barden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_A._Barden&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressB000139" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000139">"Graham A. Barden (id: B000139)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=Graham+A.+Barden+%28id%3A+B000139%29&amp;rft.au=United+States+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DB000139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraham+A.+Barden" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuryear1979" class="citation book cs1">Puryear, Elmer Lee (1979). <i>Graham A. Barden: Conservative Carolina Congressman</i>. <a href="/wiki/Buies_Creek,_North_Carolina" title="Buies Creek, North Carolina">Buies Creek, NC</a>: <a href="/wiki/Campbell_University" title="Campbell University">Campbell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000FEMSSI">B000FEMSSI</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Graham+A.+Barden%3A+Conservative+Carolina+Congressman&amp;rft.place=Buies+Creek%2C+NC&amp;rft.pub=Campbell+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB000FEMSSI%23id-name%3DASIN&amp;rft.aulast=Puryear&amp;rft.aufirst=Elmer+Lee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraham+A.+Barden" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1993" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Andrée E. (1993). <i>Congressional Committee Chairmen: Three Who Made an Evolution</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">The University Press of Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813118166" title="Special:BookSources/0813118166"><bdi>0813118166</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Committee+Chairmen%3A+Three+Who+Made+an+Evolution&amp;rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=0813118166&amp;rft.aulast=Reeves&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9e+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraham+A.+Barden" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Abernethy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles L. Abernethy">Charles L. Abernethy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member&#160;of&#160;the&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">U.S.&#160;House&#160;of&#160;Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="North Carolina03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina&#39;s 3rd congressional district">North Carolina's 3rd congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1935–1961 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_N._Henderson" title="David N. Henderson">David N. Henderson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Chairs of the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and Labor <br /> (1867–1883)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_Baker" title="Jehu Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fenton_Cary" title="Samuel Fenton Cary">Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Mayes_Arnell" title="Samuel Mayes Arnell">Arnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legrand_W._Perce" title="Legrand W. Perce">Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe_(Ohio_politician)" title="James Monroe (Ohio politician)">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Carlton_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert Carlton Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goode_(Virginia_politician)" title="John Goode (Virginia politician)">Goode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_T._Updegraff" title="Jonathan T. Updegraff">Updegraff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Sherwin" title="John C. Sherwin">Sherwin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education <br /> (1883–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D._Wyatt_Aiken" title="D. Wyatt Aiken">Aiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_D._Candler" title="Allen D. Candler">Candler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Donnell_(politician)" title="James O&#39;Donnell (politician)">O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_I._Hayes" title="Walter I. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Brunner" title="David B. Brunner">Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_A._Enloe" title="Benjamin A. Enloe">Enloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_N._Southwick" title="George N. Southwick">Southwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Burke_(politician)" title="James F. Burke (politician)">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Francis_Lever" class="mw-redirect" title="Asbury Francis Lever">Lever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Mays_Hughes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley Mays Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sears" title="William J. Sears">Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_W._Dallinger" title="Frederick W. Dallinger">Dallinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Douglass" title="John J. Douglass">Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_L._Palmisano" title="Vincent L. Palmisano">Palmisano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Larrabee_(Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Larrabee (Indiana)">Larrabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Arthur_Barden" class="mw-redirect" title="Graham Arthur Barden">Barden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor <br /> (1883–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Herron_Hopkins" title="James Herron Hopkins">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_O%27Neill_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Joseph O&#39;Neill (U.S. politician)">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wade" title="William H. Wade">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Tarsney" class="mw-redirect" title="John Charles Tarsney">Tarsney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_E._McGann" title="Lawrence E. McGann">McGann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wharton_Phillips" title="Thomas Wharton Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Gardner" title="John J. Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bauchop_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bauchop Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_John_Lewis" title="David John Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Maher" title="James P. Maher">Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._C._Smith" title="John M. C. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I._Nolan" title="John I. Nolan">Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Nicholas_Zihlman" title="Frederick Nicholas Zihlman">Zihlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Kopp" title="William F. Kopp">Kopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Welch" title="Richard J. Welch">Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Connery_Jr." title="William P. Connery Jr.">Connery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Teresa_Norton" title="Mary Teresa Norton">Norton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and Labor* <br /> (1947–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Hartley_Jr." title="Fred A. Hartley Jr.">Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lesinski_Sr." title="John Lesinski Sr.">Lesinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Arthur_Barden" class="mw-redirect" title="Graham Arthur Barden">Barden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Arthur_Barden" class="mw-redirect" title="Graham Arthur Barden">Barden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_D._Perkins" title="Carl D. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins" title="Augustus Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Goodling" title="Bill Goodling">Goodling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">McKeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kline_(politician)" title="John Kline (politician)">Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Foxx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Note</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><sup>*</sup> Alternately named <b>Economic and Educational Opportunities</b> in 104th Congress and <b>Education and the Workforce</b> in 105th through 109th and 112th through 115th Congresses.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541885#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541885#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541885#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11919788X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80050908">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000139">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69030z9">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐rtbhh Cached time: 20241122150412 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.540 seconds Real time usage: 0.737 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9045/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43426/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5101/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27794/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.299/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8056078/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 681.917 1 -total 40.04% 273.057 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 16.10% 109.766 17 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