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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dancing&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli folk dancing">Israeli folk dancing</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Form of dance usually performed to music from Israel</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_6772_Dancing_at_shavuot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/PikiWiki_Israel_6772_Dancing_at_shavuot.jpg/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_6772_Dancing_at_shavuot.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/PikiWiki_Israel_6772_Dancing_at_shavuot.jpg/375px-PikiWiki_Israel_6772_Dancing_at_shavuot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/PikiWiki_Israel_6772_Dancing_at_shavuot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Folk dancing on <a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Israeli folk dance</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">ריקודי עם</span>, <i>rikudei 'am</i>, lit. "Folk dances") is a form of <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a> usually performed to songs in Hebrew, or to other songs which have been popular in Israel, with dances choreographed for specific songs. Israeli dances include circle, partner and line dances.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As almost all dances are intentionally choreographed, and the choreographers are known and attributed, the reference to these dances as "folk dances" is sometimes controversial among the general <a href="/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">folk dance</a> community. The recent trend of dances becoming much more complex and "professional" has led some to use the alternative term "Recreational Israeli Dancing". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_3011_Jewish_holidays_%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/PikiWiki_Israel_3011_Jewish_holidays_%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_2009.JPG/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_3011_Jewish_holidays_%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/PikiWiki_Israel_3011_Jewish_holidays_%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_2009.JPG/375px-PikiWiki_Israel_3011_Jewish_holidays_%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/PikiWiki_Israel_3011_Jewish_holidays_%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_2009.JPG/500px-PikiWiki_Israel_3011_Jewish_holidays_%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Israeli folk dancing</figcaption></figure> <p>The Jews have a long dance history, within and outside the land of Israel. The <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> and <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> refer to many events related to dance, and contain over 30 different dance terms.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the dispersion, the dancing associated with the normal activities of a nation in its own country ceased.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The need for community dances first arose among the halutzim (pioneers) of the <a href="/wiki/First_Aliyah" title="First Aliyah">First Aliyah</a> in 1882, continuing with the <a href="/wiki/Second_Aliyah" title="Second Aliyah">Second Aliyah</a> (1904–1914) and the <a href="/wiki/Third_Aliyah" title="Third Aliyah">Third Aliyah</a> (1919–1923). During the Second and Third Aliyah periods, between 1904 and 1923, the halutzim danced only dances that they had brought with them from the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Diaspora</a> — the <a href="/wiki/Hora_(dance)" title="Hora (dance)">horah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polka" title="Polka">polka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krakowiak" title="Krakowiak">Krakowiak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czerkassiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czerkassiya (page does not exist)">Czerkassiya</a> and rondo, with the horah becoming the national dance.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli folk dances were created as way of helping to create a new Israeli culture in the land of Israel, combining elements from other dance cultures with the music and themes of modern Israel. Most of the dances could be danced by young and old, and celebrated the pioneering spirit. Others were created for professional or semi-professional performing dance groups. Israeli folk dancing is a popular recreational activity in Israel and performed publicly in many towns and cities, particularly on beachfronts and promenades (known as tayelets). It has also spread over time to other countries around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivka_Sturman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivka Sturman (page does not exist)">Rivka Sturman</a>, a choreographer who <a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">immigrated</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a>, observed that children were being taught German songs in kindergarten and decided it was important for them to have songs and dances that reflected the culture of their own country. She joined a newly formed organization sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Histadrut" title="Histadrut">Histadrut</a> that devoted itself to the creation of folk dances. Sturman, who had a background in modern dance, became one of the most prolific folk dance choreographers in the country. From 1942 to 1983, she created, taught, and performed more than 90 dances, many of which are considered Israeli classics.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1944, <a href="/wiki/Gurit_Kadman" title="Gurit Kadman">Gurit Kadman</a> organized a First Fruits dance pageant to celebrate the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish holiday">Jewish holiday</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> <a href="/wiki/Dalia,_Israel" title="Dalia, Israel">Dalia</a>. That same year, she organized the first folk dance festival at the kibbutz, which became a regular event.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First held in 1988, the Karmiel Dance Festival is the largest celebration of dance in Israel, featuring three or four days and nights of dancing. The festival features 5,000 or more dancers and a quarter of a million spectators in the capital of Galilee. Begun as an Israeli folk dance event, the festivities now include performances, workshops, and open dance sessions for a variety of dance forms and nationalities. </p><p>Like many types of European folk dance and <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country-western</a> <a href="/wiki/Line_dance" title="Line dance">line dancing</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a>, each Israeli folk dance has a fixed <a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">choreography</a> (sequence of steps) and is danced to a specific piece of music. The <i>yotzer</i>, or choreographer, selects a piece of music, usually from one of the genres of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Israel" title="Music of Israel">Israeli music</a>, and arranges a set of steps to fit with that music. The formation of the dance might be a circle, couples, trios, or short lines, as well as a group/line formation as in country-western line dancing. </p><p>The movements themselves are varied, in many cases drawing on older Jewish and non-Jewish folk dance traditions. Major folk influences include the <i><a href="/wiki/Hora_(dance)" title="Hora (dance)">Hora</a></i> (a dance form common to many Eastern and Southeastern European cultures), the <a href="/wiki/Temani_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temani (dance)">Tza’ad Temani</a>, Atari, Da’asa, the dance tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Hasidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasidic">Chasidim</a> (adherents of the Eastern European Jewish religious movement), and other Eastern European folk dance traditions. There are many <a href="/wiki/Dabke" title="Dabke">dabke</a>-type Israeli folk dances; the dabke is originally an Arabic folk dance form of the Middle East. Some dances show primarily a single influence. For example, the dances <i>Hora Chadera</i> (1972) and <i>Eretz, Eretz</i> (1974) hearken back to the Hasidic dance tradition. Some dances combine elements from multiple folk dance traditions, or from folk and non-folk sources. The dance <i>Ma Navu</i> (1956) combines folk dance influences (e.g., the Yemenite step) with movements from ballet. Some Israeli dances—this is more common in the newer dances—have few if any folk elements. Prime examples are <i>Yo Ya</i> and <i>Zodiak</i>, which are done in disco format (i.e., with all dancers facing in the same direction) and have movements almost entirely from jazz dance; purists might consider such dances stylistically outside the limits of folk dance. </p><p>In spite of the many changes in the values, dreams, and ways of life of the Israelis, many dances of the 1940s and 1950s remain popular. However, some of these dances are no longer danced. It is hard to specify which dances have fallen out of favour, but the Hora remains common. Many more modern dances incorporate folk-inspired dance moves into their dances.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, there are groups in Israel whose jobs are to preserve the Israeli folk dance as a manifestation of pan-Jewish cultural heritage. About 100,00 people dance on a regular basis at least once a week and an additional 100,000 dance several times a year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tza'ad_Temani"><span id="Tza.27ad_Temani"></span>Tza'ad Temani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tza'ad Temani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Yemenite_step" title="Yemenite step">Tza'ad Temani</a> is a dance move consisting of a three-step sequence executed in place with a short pause on the final step ("quick, quick, slow"). The step can be done to the right, left, forward and back. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horah">Horah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Horah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_160_Dancing_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/PikiWiki_Israel_160_Dancing_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5.jpg/200px-PikiWiki_Israel_160_Dancing_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/PikiWiki_Israel_160_Dancing_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5.jpg/300px-PikiWiki_Israel_160_Dancing_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/PikiWiki_Israel_160_Dancing_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5.jpg/400px-PikiWiki_Israel_160_Dancing_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dancing the hora on a <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hora_(dance)" title="Hora (dance)">Horah</a> is a circle dance common in Eastern and Southeastern Europe (known variously as the hora, khoro, horo, or oro) that predates the establishment of the State of Israel. It was introduced to the Mandate of Palestine by <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Agadati" title="Baruch Agadati">Baruch Agadati</a> in 1924. It has become an icon of Jewish and Israeli folk dance. It can be performed to many of the traditional <a href="/wiki/Klezmer" title="Klezmer">klezmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Israel#Musical_characteristics_of_the_Israeli_style" title="Music of Israel">Israeli folk songs</a> — archetypally to the music of <i><a href="/wiki/Hava_Nagila" title="Hava Nagila">Hava Nagila</a></i>. This is the most common dance done at Jewish life cycle joyous events such as <a href="/wiki/Jewish_wedding" title="Jewish wedding">weddings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bar_and_bat_mitzvah" title="Bar and bat mitzvah">bar and bat mitzvahs</a>. </p><p>In its pioneer version, the horah was done at a whirling, breakneck pace. Each dancer’s arms were around the shoulders of those flanking him, with the circle spinning so fast that dancers were sometimes lifted off the ground. The dancing often continued for hours.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Israeli_choreographers">Notable Israeli choreographers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable Israeli choreographers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurit_Kadman" title="Gurit Kadman">Gurit Kadman</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Israel" title="Culture of Israel">Culture of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshkol-Wachman_Movement_Notation" class="mw-redirect" title="Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation">Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_dance" title="Jewish dance">Jewish dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">Folk dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_folk_dance" title="International folk dance">International folk dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klezmer" title="Klezmer">Klezmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Israel" title="Music of Israel">Music of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayim_Mayim" title="Mayim Mayim">Mayim Mayim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imber.com.au/ifd/glossary.htm">"Israeli Folk Dancing Glossary"</a>. <i>www.imber.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imber.com.au&rft.atitle=Israeli+Folk+Dancing+Glossary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imber.com.au%2Fifd%2Fglossary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+folk+dance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKadman1952" class="citation journal cs1">Kadman, Gurit (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/835838">"Yemenite Dances and Their Influence on the New Israeli Folk Dances"</a>. <i>Journal of the International Folk Music Council</i>. <b>4</b>: 27–30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F835838">10.2307/835838</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/835838">835838</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Folk+Music+Council&rft.atitle=Yemenite+Dances+and+Their+Influence+on+the+New+Israeli+Folk+Dances&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=27-30&rft.date=1952&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F835838&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F835838%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kadman&rft.aufirst=Gurit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F835838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+folk+dance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0005_0_04849.html">"Dance"</a>. <i>Jewish Virtual Library</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft.atitle=Dance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fjudaica%2Fejud_0002_0005_0_04849.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+folk+dance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/folk-dance-israeli">"Folk Dance, Israeli"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Women%27s_Archive" title="Jewish Women's Archive">Jewish Women's Archive</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft.atitle=Folk+Dance%2C+Israeli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Ffolk-dance-israeli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+folk+dance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120025611/http://judaism.about.com/library/1_culture/bl_dance.htm">"History of Israeli Dance"</a>. <i>judaism.about.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://judaism.about.com/library/1_culture/bl_dance.htm">the original</a> on 2013-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=judaism.about.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Israeli+Dance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjudaism.about.com%2Flibrary%2F1_culture%2Fbl_dance.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+folk+dance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051228132933/http://www.phantomranch.net/folkdanc/teachers/sturman_r.htm">"Rivka Sturman"</a>. <i>phantomranch.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phantomranch.net/folkdanc/teachers/sturman_r.htm">the original</a> on 2005-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=phantomranch.net&rft.atitle=Rivka+Sturman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phantomranch.net%2Ffolkdanc%2Fteachers%2Fsturman_r.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+folk+dance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phantomranch.net/folkdanc/teachers/kadman_g.htm">Gurit Kadman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201604/http://www.phantomranch.net/folkdanc/teachers/kadman_g.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/culture/12226/hora-jewish-dance/">"Hora - A History Of The Most Famous Jewish Dance"</a>. <i>The Forward</i>. 2007-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=Hora+-+A+History+Of+The+Most+Famous+Jewish+Dance&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fculture%2F12226%2Fhora-jewish-dance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+folk+dance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Goldschmidt" title="Matti Goldschmidt">Matti Goldschmidt</a>: <i>The Bible in Israeli Folk Dances</i>, Viersen 2001.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_folk_dance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://horawiki.org/index.php?title=Welcome_to_HoraWiki!">HoraWiki</a> Compendium of information about Israeli folkdance</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelidance.com">Israeli Dance.com</a> Dance groups around the world</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israeltanz.de">seminars and workshops in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelidances.com">Israeli Dances.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelidancing.info">Israeli Dancing.info</a> Colin's List of Worldwide Israeli Dancing Events</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phillipmfeldman.org/dance/About%20Israeli%20Folk%20Dance.html">phillipmfeldman.org</a> About Israeli Folk Dance</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~ifdance/history.html">Berkeley.edu</a> A Brief History of Israeli Folk Dancing</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Jewish_Theatre" title="Alliance for Jewish Theatre">Alliance for Jewish Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameri_Theatre" title="Cameri Theatre">Cameri Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Wasserman_Yiddish_Theatre" title="Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre">Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folksbiene" title="Folksbiene">Folksbiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habima_Theatre" title="Habima Theatre">Habima Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Actors%27_Union" title="Hebrew Actors' Union">Hebrew Actors' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_National_Opera" title="Israel National Opera">Israel National Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Opera" title="Israeli Opera">Israeli Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theatre,_Warsaw" title="Jewish Theatre, Warsaw">Jewish Theatre, Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Jewish_Theatre" title="Moscow State Jewish Theatre">Moscow State Jewish Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Jewish_Theatre_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Jewish Theatre (Romania)">State Jewish Theatre (Romania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center">Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/72px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/108px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/144px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/64px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/96px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/128px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD580;">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_dance" title="Jewish dance">Jewish dance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israeli folk dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hora_(dance)" title="Hora (dance)">Hora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_step" title="Yemenite step">Jewish-Yemenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaga_(dance_vocabulary)" title="Gaga (dance vocabulary)">Gaga (dance)</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat-Dor_Dance_Company" title="Bat-Dor Dance Company">Bat-Dor Dance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batsheva_Dance_Company" title="Batsheva Dance Company">Batsheva Dance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Dance_Theatre" title="Inbal Dance Theatre">Inbal Dance Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Ballet" title="Israel Ballet">Israel Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Academy_of_Music_and_Dance" title="Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance">Jerusalem Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Dellal_Centre_for_Dance_and_Theatre" title="Suzanne Dellal Centre for Dance and Theatre">Suzanne Dellal Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(dance_company)" title="Vertigo (dance company)">Vertigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jezreel_Valley_Contemporary_Dance_Festival" title="Jezreel Valley Contemporary Dance Festival">Jezreel Valley Contemporary Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmiel_Dance_Festival" title="Karmiel Dance Festival">Karmiel Dance Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FFD580;"><div> <ul><li>Theatre: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_theatre" title="Category:Jewish theatre">Category</a></li> <li>Dance: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_dance" title="Category:Jewish dance">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dance" title="Template:Dance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dance" title="Template talk:Dance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">Dance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_dance_articles" title="Index of dance articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_dance" title="Outline of dance">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dances" title="List of dances">List of dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dancers" title="List of dancers">List of dancers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solo_dance" title="Solo dance">Solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partner_dance" title="Partner dance">Partner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Close_embrace" title="Close embrace">close embrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_position" title="Closed position">closed position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_position" title="Open position">open position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_dance" title="Slow dance">slow dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_dance" title="Circle dance">circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_dance" title="Contra dance">contra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_dance" title="Line dance">line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_dance" title="Round dance">round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_dance" title="Square dance">square</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_dance" title="Social dance">Social</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dance" title="Ceremonial dance">Ceremonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_dance" title="Competitive dance">Competitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_dance" title="Concert dance">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecstatic_dance" title="Ecstatic dance">Ecstatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_dance" title="Erotic dance">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Go_go_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Go go dance">Go go dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_(dance)" title="Grinding (dance)">Grinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoochie_coochie" title="Hoochie coochie">Hoochie coochie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap_dance" title="Lap dance">Lap dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Burlesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Burlesque">Neo-Burlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_dance" title="Pole dance">Pole dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">Striptease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_dance" title="Table dance">Table dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twerking" title="Twerking">Twerking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novelty_and_fad_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelty and fad dances">Novelty and fad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_dance" title="Sacred dance">Sacred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_dance" title="Street dance">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_dance" title="War dance">War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dance_styles" title="List of dance styles">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acro_dance" title="Acro dance">Acro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom_dance" title="Ballroom dance">Ballroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formation_dance" title="Formation dance">formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltz" title="Waltz">waltz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belly_dance" title="Belly dance">Belly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_(funk_dance)" title="Boogaloo (funk dance)">Boogaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing">Breaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_dance" title="Contemporary dance">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country%E2%80%93western_dance" title="Country–western dance">Country–western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop dance">Hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_dance" title="Historical dance">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_dance" title="Jazz dance">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_dance" title="Latin dance">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_dance" title="Lyrical dance">Lyrical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka" title="Polka">Polka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_dance" title="Postmodern dance">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_(dance)" title="Swing (dance)">Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_dance" title="Tap dance">Tap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-step_(dance_move)" title="Two-step (dance move)">Two-step</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance_technique" title="Category:Dance technique">Technique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_technique" title="Ballet technique">Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choreography_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Choreography (dance)">Choreography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connection_(dance)" title="Connection (dance)">Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_theory" title="Dance theory">Dance theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_technique" title="Graham technique">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_and_follow" title="Lead and follow">Lead and follow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_move" title="Dance move">Moves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_dance_moves" title="Glossary of dance moves">glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicality" title="Musicality">Musicality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_technique" title="Pointe technique">Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_dance" title="Pole dance">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequence_dance" title="Sequence dance">Sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotting_(dance_technique)" title="Spotting (dance technique)">Spotting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnout_(ballet)" title="Turnout (ballet)">Turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_(dance_and_gymnastics)" title="Turn (dance and gymnastics)">Turns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic,_regional,_and_folk_dances_by_origin" title="List of ethnic, regional, and folk dances by origin">Regional</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_dances" title="List of national dances">national<br />dances</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_dance" title="African dance">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_dances" title="List of Albanian dances">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_folk_dances" title="Arab folk dances">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dance" title="Armenian dance">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_folk_dance" title="Assyrian folk dance">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Australia" title="Dance in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_folk_dance" title="Austrian folk dance">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_dances" title="Azerbaijani dances">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_traditional_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian traditional dance">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian dances">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_dance" title="Burmese dance">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Cambodia" title="Dance in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Cameroon" title="Dance in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Canada" title="Dance in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_China" title="Dance in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian dances">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_from_Cuba" title="Dance from Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_folk_dance" title="Danish folk dance">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_dances" title="European dances">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_chain_dance" title="Faroese chain dance">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_dance" title="Georgian dance">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dance">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_India" title="Dance in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Dances in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_dance" title="Irish dance">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_folk_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli folk dancing">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_folk_dance" title="Italian folk dance">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_traditional_dance" title="Japanese traditional dance">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Kiribati" title="Dance in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_dance" title="Korean dance">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_dance" title="Kurdish dance">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Malaysia" title="Dance in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dance_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk dance of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_dance" title="Middle Eastern dance">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Nepal" title="Dance in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_folk_dance" title="Dutch folk dance">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian dances">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine dance">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_folk_dances" title="Polish folk dances">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_folk_dance" title="Pontic Greek folk dance">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_dance" title="Romani dance">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_folk_dance" title="Russian folk dance">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dances" title="Serbian dances">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Singapore" title="Dance in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Dance in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Thailand" title="Dance in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish dance">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_dance" title="Ukrainian dance">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" title="Dance in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_dance" title="African-American dance">African-American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Uzbekistan" title="Dance in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Venezuela" title="Dance in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Vietnamese_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Vietnamese dance">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Dance of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Zimbabwe" title="Dance in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance" title="Category:Dance">Related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physically_integrated_dance" title="Physically integrated dance">Dance and disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_and_health" title="Dance and health">Dance and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dance_awards" title="List of dance awards">Dance awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_costume" title="Dance costume">Dance costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_etiquette" title="Dance etiquette">Dance etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_notation" title="Dance notation">Dance notation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_mythology_and_religion" title="Dance in mythology and religion">Dance in mythology and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dance_occupations" title="List of dance occupations">Dance occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_on_television" title="Dance on television">Dance on television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_research" title="Dance research">Dance research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_science" title="Dance science">Dance science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_technology" title="Dance technology">Dance technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_troupe" title="Dance troupe">Dance troupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_mania" title="Dancing mania">Dancing mania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_dance" title="History of dance">History of dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_dance" title="Women in dance">Women in dance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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