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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Daga baya rayuwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daga_baya_rayuwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sauran_yanar_gizo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sauran_yanar_gizo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sauran yanar gizo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sauran_yanar_gizo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manazarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Madison</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 135 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ጄምስ ማዲሰን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ማዲሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Aragonesanci" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Madison" title="Iacobus Madison – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Madison" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيمس ماديسون – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="دجيمس ماديسون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيمس ماديسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Aymaranci" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymaranci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Medison" title="Ceyms Medison – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Medison" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جئیمز مدیسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز مدیسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Balenesanci" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balenesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Мэдысан – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Мэдысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймз Мэдысан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Мэдысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мадисън – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Мадисън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস ম্যাডিসন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ম্যাডিসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%82" title="ᏥᎻ ᎺᏗᏌᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᎻ ᎺᏗᏌᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="جەیمز مەدیسۆن – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز مەدیسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Madison" title="Ceyms Madison – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ceyms Madison" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мэдисон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޖޭމްސް މެޑިސަން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭމްސް މެޑިސަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Μάντισον – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Μάντισον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز مدیسون – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز مدیسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Kʼabilan Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kʼabilan Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס מדיסון – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס מדיסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स मैडिसन – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स मैडिसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B9)" title="Ջեյմս Մեդիսոն (քաղաքական գործիչ) – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Մեդիսոն (քաղաքական գործիչ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Ikolo" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ikolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・マディソン – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・マディソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Jafananci" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ მადისონი – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ მადისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мэдисон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%A4%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A8" title="제임스 매디슨 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 매디슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жеймс Мэдисон – Kirgizanci" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Madison" title="Iacobus Madison – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Madison" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Medisons" title="Džeimss Medisons – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Medisons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Медисон – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Медисон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ജയിംസ് മാഡിസൺ – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയിംസ് മാഡിസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жеймс Мэдисон – Mongoliyanci" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स मॅडिसन – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स मॅडिसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် မဒီဆင် – Burmanci" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် မဒီဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز مادیسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز مادیسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇਮਸ ਮੈਡੀਸਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਸ ਮੈਡੀਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جیمز میڈیسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز میڈیسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جيمز ماډيسن – Pashtanci" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جيمز ماډيسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashtanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Мэдисон, Джеймс – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мэдисон, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Sisiliyanci" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේම්ස් මැඩිසන් – Sinhalanci" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් මැඩිසන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhalanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhejms_Madison" title="Xhejms Madison – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhejms Madison" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Медисон – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Медисон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் மாடிசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் மாடிசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เจมส์ แมดิสัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ แมดิสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%BDms_Madison" title="Jeýms Madison – Tukmenistanci" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jeýms Madison" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tukmenistanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Җеймс Мәдисон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Мәдисон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Медісон – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Медісон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جیمز میڈیسن – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز میڈیسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A" title="詹姆士·麦迪逊 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆士·麦迪逊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ მედისონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ მედისონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="זשיימס מעדיסאן – Yaren Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשיימס מעדיסאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yaren Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Yarbanci" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yarbanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A" title="詹姆斯·麦迪逊 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·麦迪逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E8%BF%AA%E9%81%9C" title="詹姆斯·麥迪遜 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="詹姆斯·麥迪遜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%BA%A5%E8%BF%AA%E9%81%9C" title="占士麥迪遜 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士麥迪遜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.tif/lossy-page1-330px-James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.tif/lossy-page1-440px-James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4970" data-file-height="6201" /></a><figcaption>hoton James </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:James_Madison(cropped)(c).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/James_Madison%28cropped%29%28c%29.jpg/220px-James_Madison%28cropped%29%28c%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/James_Madison%28cropped%29%28c%29.jpg/330px-James_Madison%28cropped%29%28c%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/James_Madison%28cropped%29%28c%29.jpg/440px-James_Madison%28cropped%29%28c%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>hoton James madison</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:James_Madison_Life_Mask.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/James_Madison_Life_Mask.jpg/220px-James_Madison_Life_Mask.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/James_Madison_Life_Mask.jpg/330px-James_Madison_Life_Mask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/James_Madison_Life_Mask.jpg/440px-James_Madison_Life_Mask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>hoton gunki james</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:James_Madison_at_the_age_of_eighty-two.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/James_Madison_at_the_age_of_eighty-two.png/220px-James_Madison_at_the_age_of_eighty-two.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/James_Madison_at_the_age_of_eighty-two.png/330px-James_Madison_at_the_age_of_eighty-two.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/James_Madison_at_the_age_of_eighty-two.png/440px-James_Madison_at_the_age_of_eighty-two.png 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1566" /></a><figcaption>hotkn Madison yana shekarar 88</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:James_Madison,_Fourth_President_of_the_United_States.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/James_Madison%2C_Fourth_President_of_the_United_States.jpg/220px-James_Madison%2C_Fourth_President_of_the_United_States.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/James_Madison%2C_Fourth_President_of_the_United_States.jpg/330px-James_Madison%2C_Fourth_President_of_the_United_States.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/James_Madison%2C_Fourth_President_of_the_United_States.jpg/440px-James_Madison%2C_Fourth_President_of_the_United_States.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Hoton Madison tsonhon shugaban kasar amurka</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:James_Madison,_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.jpg/220px-James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.jpg/330px-James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.jpg/440px-James_Madison%2C_4th_president_of_the_United_States_LCCN2003679812.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4970" data-file-height="6201" /></a><figcaption>Hoton Madison ba hula</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:MADISON,_James_(signed_check).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MADISON%2C_James_%28signed_check%29.jpg/220px-MADISON%2C_James_%28signed_check%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MADISON%2C_James_%28signed_check%29.jpg/330px-MADISON%2C_James_%28signed_check%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MADISON%2C_James_%28signed_check%29.jpg/440px-MADISON%2C_James_%28signed_check%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1459" /></a><figcaption>hoton chekin da Madison yasawa hannu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>James Madison Jr.</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (an haife shi ne a ranar 16 ga watan Maris,a shekarar 1751. ya kuma mutu ne a ranar 28 ga watan Yuni shekarar alif dari takwas da talatin da shida miladiyya 1836) shi ne Shugaban Amurka na huɗu. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Ya kuma kasance mahimmi a rubutu kundin Tsarin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka kuma mai mallakar bayi tare da babban shuka . <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Madison shi ne mafi gajarta a Shugabannin ƙasa, mai tsayin 5 feet 4 inches (1.63 m). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iyali">Iyali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Iyali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Iyali"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James Madison Jr. shine babban dan Col. James Madison Sr. da Nellie Conway Madison. </p><p>Madison ya auri Dolley Todd (née Payne) a ranar 18 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1794. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rayuwar_siyasa">Rayuwar siyasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Rayuwar siyasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Rayuwar siyasa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madison ya fara aikinsa a majalisar dokokin jihar <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia.</a> Madison tya koyi abubuwa da yawa daga <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> . Madison yana son gwamnatin tarayya mai karfi ta Amurka fiye da yadda ofungiyoyin edeungiyoyi suka bayar. Ya kasance memba na taron da ya kafa Tsarin Mulkin Amurka na yanzu. Ana kiran Madison "Uba na Tsarin Mulki" saboda ya taimaka wajen rubuta babban bangarensa kuma ya rinjayi mutane cewa yana da kyau. </p><p>An zabi Madison zuwa Majalisar Wakilan Amurka . Madison ya taimaka wajen rubuta dokokin farko na Amurka. Madison kuma ya kasance babban marubucin Dokar 'Yancin, gyare-gyare 10 na farko ga Tsarin Mulki. </p><p>Madison da Jefferson abokai ne na kirki kuma sun taimaka ƙirƙirar Democratic-Republican Party waɗanda ke son raunin gwamnatin tarayya. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:James_Madison,_Pres._U.S._LCCN2002708783.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/James_Madison%2C_Pres._U.S._LCCN2002708783.tif/lossy-page1-220px-James_Madison%2C_Pres._U.S._LCCN2002708783.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/James_Madison%2C_Pres._U.S._LCCN2002708783.tif/lossy-page1-330px-James_Madison%2C_Pres._U.S._LCCN2002708783.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/James_Madison%2C_Pres._U.S._LCCN2002708783.tif/lossy-page1-440px-James_Madison%2C_Pres._U.S._LCCN2002708783.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>James Madison</figcaption></figure> <p>Jefferson ya zaɓi Madison ya zama Sakataren Gwamnatin sa . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shugabancin_kasa">Shugabancin kasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Shugabancin kasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Shugabancin kasa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madison jam’iyyarsa ta siyasa ta zabi dan takarar ɗan takarar shugaban kasa a Democratic-Republican a shekarar 1808. Ya lashe wancan zaben da kuma na gaba a shekara ta 1812. </p><p>Yaƙin shekarar 1812 ya fara yayin da Madison ke shugaban ƙasa. Madison har yanzu yana fatan samun zaman lafiya, amma Majalisa na son yaki don haka ya ba da kuma amincewa da sanarwar yaki da Birtaniyya a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 1812. Mutanen da har yanzu ke son zaman lafiya sun kira shi "Yaƙin Mr Madison". An tilastawa Madison da dangin sa guduwa a shekarar 1814 lokacin da sojojin Birtaniyya suka kwace ikon Washington DC suka kona Fadar White House, da wasu gine-gine da yawa, a kasa. Matarsa, Dolley Madison, sanannen abu ya ceci hoton <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> daga wuta. </p><p>Yakin ya sa Madison neman mulki mafi karfi fiye da da. Duk da yake asali yana adawa da <a href="/wiki/Babban_Banki" title="Babban Banki">bankin ƙasa</a>, ya fahimci cewa hakan ya zama dole kuma ya zama dole don bayar da kuɗin yaƙi. Lokacin da kundin tsarin bankin kasa ya kare, Madison ya sabunta shi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daga_baya_rayuwa">Daga baya rayuwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Daga baya rayuwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Daga baya rayuwa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Rt._Rev._James_Madison.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rt._Rev._James_Madison.png/220px-Rt._Rev._James_Madison.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rt._Rev._James_Madison.png/330px-Rt._Rev._James_Madison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rt._Rev._James_Madison.png/440px-Rt._Rev._James_Madison.png 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>James Madison</figcaption></figure> <p>Madison ya yi ritaya zuwa Virginia bayan wa’adinsa na biyu. Madison ya mutu a ranar 28 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 1836. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sauran_yanar_gizo">Sauran yanar gizo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Sauran yanar gizo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sauran yanar gizo"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jm4.html">Tarihin Madison na Fadar White House</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jerin_Shugabannin_Amurka" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Samfuri:Shugabannin_Amurka" title="Samfuri:Shugabannin Amurka"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_samfuri:Shugabannin_Amurka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattaunawar samfuri:Shugabannin Amurka (babu wannan shafin)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Shugabannin_Amurka&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jerin_Shugabannin_Amurka" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerin_Shugabannin_Amurka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerin Shugabannin Amurka (babu wannan shafin)">Jerin Shugabannin Amurka</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/145px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/217px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/290px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hnum" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Van_Buren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Van Buren (babu wannan shafin)">Martin Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Tyler (babu wannan shafin)">John Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. 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