The Hall Effects Edwin Hall Never Imagined

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# " class="catalyze min-h-full h-full scroll-smooth"> <head> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/6adc55a0-7f62-4a7a-9b7d-706b223f2a22/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }/* Transition effect. */.js .lazyload, .js .lazyloading { opacity: 0; }.js .lazyloaded { opacity: 1; -webkit-transition: opacity 2000ms; transition: opacity 2000ms; }</style> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/files/ieeemagnetics/mag-m-favicon-32x32.png" type="image/png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ieeemagnetics.org/presentation/hall-effects-edwin-hall-never-imagined" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://ieeemagnetics.org/node/3132" /> <title>The Hall Effects Edwin Hall Never Imagined | IEEE Magnetics Society</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/files/ieeemagnetics/css/css_Fvj-_Y_F-Dwq5JEDkQLT_uEM1NV0CKcuuEaP9dGD6Zk.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=catalyze_tw&include=eJyNkmFuwyAMhS_EgrQLIQMuITUYYaM1Pf1IN2nrtK77Y9m8T_BsAxtcHDFE7Ba-8kXXzt5jNyCC6nLdMCh3G0QWWaHgb4KuOAWC626PYGQXxWI9CJoACrRf0embTcQe6EV0p1zTnQTUcsVNDF50imcb-2hAy2dpEnOiSUKyaYaf9XL0YNifhsxb0WGBTDbiCQbp3UOCNI2_GkHoYXXQsoOhHLg0QkX74Nx4ZhXt0NxhH8U2GinXxUM4p86jRheYuC9-ZIoPcZ0N_R8EyqkWrPoEbhDjnOgTqkC_Of4T8tyPf_ABfR9cOGPMc-PvI2PhWA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/dist/catalyze.css?snl49n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/lib/jquery.select2/css/select2.min.css?snl49n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/files/ieeemagnetics/css/css_cAXt2HMOWFSPv0aoF3mKUJOrv5l_dUpy0VqtJ1KwNYQ.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=catalyze_tw&include=eJyNkmFuwyAMhS_EgrQLIQMuITUYYaM1Pf1IN2nrtK77Y9m8T_BsAxtcHDFE7Ba-8kXXzt5jNyCC6nLdMCh3G0QWWaHgb4KuOAWC626PYGQXxWI9CJoACrRf0embTcQe6EV0p1zTnQTUcsVNDF50imcb-2hAy2dpEnOiSUKyaYaf9XL0YNifhsxb0WGBTDbiCQbp3UOCNI2_GkHoYXXQsoOhHLg0QkX74Nx4ZhXt0NxhH8U2GinXxUM4p86jRheYuC9-ZIoPcZ0N_R8EyqkWrPoEbhDjnOgTqkC_Of4T8tyPf_ABfR9cOGPMc-PvI2PhWA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/files/ieeemagnetics/css/css_OZvRbfLg27Cy0tD-1JYXH0-gAMcSD5Tb-DHP2KOJjLk.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=catalyze_tw&include=eJyNkmFuwyAMhS_EgrQLIQMuITUYYaM1Pf1IN2nrtK77Y9m8T_BsAxtcHDFE7Ba-8kXXzt5jNyCC6nLdMCh3G0QWWaHgb4KuOAWC626PYGQXxWI9CJoACrRf0embTcQe6EV0p1zTnQTUcsVNDF50imcb-2hAy2dpEnOiSUKyaYaf9XL0YNifhsxb0WGBTDbiCQbp3UOCNI2_GkHoYXXQsoOhHLg0QkX74Nx4ZhXt0NxhH8U2GinXxUM4p86jRheYuC9-ZIoPcZ0N_R8EyqkWrPoEbhDjnOgTqkC_Of4T8tyPf_ABfR9cOGPMc-PvI2PhWA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/files/ieeemagnetics/asset_injector/css/theme-b3e62e75b7b1754485de20a362197f3b.css?snl49n" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/3132","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNkWFuBCEIhS9kx6QXMqis4wyKEUx39vR1mibtNt1t_xB47wsiwAZXRwwRu4WvfNG1s_fYDYigulw3DMrdBpFFVij4m6ErTsMzq2iH5kQPQrGNRsp18RD21HnU6AIT98WPTPExzv0c5DlUoH-wT6EGMeaa_qAUr-qAcqoFq_4H_v6LAAp03NDpmwVqueImd2LYMea5qDsxEXugl7P3HPDOEqS52FczH5rebmMfDWj5LE1iTjRBSDbN8LNezlsagtthz2DYX4bM9uiwQCYb8QKD1AhCD6uDlh0M5cClESraB7qRQxSL9SD4DtAh4Vg","theme":"catalyze_tw","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"gtag":{"tagId":"G-T85LKCCDXC","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-flow\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-flow-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-flow-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-flow-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":false,"alwaysFullscreen":true,"throbberPosition":"body"},"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.80000000000000004,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==","preferNative":false,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":true,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":true,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"0","telClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":[],"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"search_api_autocomplete":{"cc_content_search":{"delay":200,"auto_submit":true,"min_length":3}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"c84919939033a036783b3e085a0655af3b47be1c6b3891ae13b5a1689202be72"}}</script> <script src="/files/ieeemagnetics/js/js_AqzD3JjhU_QvstuYiccGivGWmX8yzevvACPkwwxKY9Q.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=catalyze_tw&include=eJyNkmFuwyAMhS_EgrQLIQMuITUYYaM1Pf1IN2nrtK77Y9m8T_BsAxtcHDFE7Ba-8kXXzt5jNyCC6nLdMCh3G0QWWaHgb4KuOAWC626PYGQXxWI9CJoACrRf0embTcQe6EV0p1zTnQTUcsVNDF50imcb-2hAy2dpEnOiSUKyaYaf9XL0YNifhsxb0WGBTDbiCQbp3UOCNI2_GkHoYXXQsoOhHLg0QkX74Nx4ZhXt0NxhH8U2GinXxUM4p86jRheYuC9-ZIoPcZ0N_R8EyqkWrPoEbhDjnOgTqkC_Of4T8tyPf_ABfR9cOGPMc-PvI2PhWA"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?snl49n"></script> <script src="/files/ieeemagnetics/js/js_rSZCFti05clF5jCjavbSjXWv3DkfJj-cHReJ3_V54Lk.js?scope=header&delta=2&language=en&theme=catalyze_tw&include=eJyNkmFuwyAMhS_EgrQLIQMuITUYYaM1Pf1IN2nrtK77Y9m8T_BsAxtcHDFE7Ba-8kXXzt5jNyCC6nLdMCh3G0QWWaHgb4KuOAWC626PYGQXxWI9CJoACrRf0embTcQe6EV0p1zTnQTUcsVNDF50imcb-2hAy2dpEnOiSUKyaYaf9XL0YNifhsxb0WGBTDbiCQbp3UOCNI2_GkHoYXXQsoOhHLg0QkX74Nx4ZhXt0NxhH8U2GinXxUM4p86jRheYuC9-ZIoPcZ0N_R8EyqkWrPoEbhDjnOgTqkC_Of4T8tyPf_ABfR9cOGPMc-PvI2PhWA"></script> <meta name="theme-color" content="var(--primary)"> </head> <body class="user-anonymous target-scroll-mt-24 path-node page-node-type-presentation antialiased text-gray-900 h-full" :class="mobileFacetFilters ? 'max-lg__fixed' : ''" x-data="{ mobileFacetFilters: false }"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> <div class="flex justify-center bg-gray-900"> <div class="inline max-w-xs px-3 pb-1 mx-auto mb-1 text-sm font-semibold bg-white rounded-b-lg"> Skip to main content </div> </div> </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div x-data="{ scrollAtTop: false, openSlideOver: false, searchBarOpen: false, shiftPressed: false }" x-title="ScrollAtTop, Slide-over menu, Search bar, Shift press"> <header id="header" role="banner" class="fixed z-50 w-full transition-all duration-150 ease-out transform" x-ref="navbar" x-title="Navbar" :class="{ ' translate-y-0' : !scrollAtTop, '' : scrollAtTop, 'md__-translate-y-10' : scrollAtTop, 'shadow-md' : scrollAtTop }" @scroll.window="scrollAtTop = pageYOffset > 50 ? true : false" > <section id="header-top" class="hidden bg-gray-900 lg__block"> <div class="flex flex-row justify-between container mx-auto"> <div id="block-ieee-meta" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-blockieee-meta"> <nav role="navigation" id="block-ieee-meta" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-blockieee-meta"> <div class="h-10"> <ul data-block-id="ieee_meta" region="header_top" class="flex flex-row space-x-6 h-full" role="list"> <li class="inline-flex items-center" role="listitem"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org" class="inline-block text-gray-300 font-semibold hover__text-white focus__text-white text-xs whitespace-no-wrap truncate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEEE.org</a> </li> <li class="inline-flex items-center" role="listitem"> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" class="inline-block text-gray-300 font-semibold hover__text-white focus__text-white text-xs whitespace-no-wrap truncate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEEE Xplore Digital Library</a> </li> <li class="inline-flex items-center" role="listitem"> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/" class="inline-block text-gray-300 font-semibold hover__text-white focus__text-white text-xs whitespace-no-wrap truncate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEEE Standards</a> </li> <li class="inline-flex items-center" role="listitem"> <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/" class="inline-block text-gray-300 font-semibold hover__text-white focus__text-white text-xs whitespace-no-wrap truncate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEEE Spectrum</a> </li> <li class="inline-flex items-center" role="listitem"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" class="inline-block text-gray-300 font-semibold hover__text-white focus__text-white text-xs whitespace-no-wrap truncate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="More sites found at IEEE.org">More Sites</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="flex justify-end w-full"> <a target="_self" href="https://www.ieee.org/"><img alt="IEEE" height="33px" class="pt-1.5 pr-1.5 m-0" src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/ieee-logo.png"></img> </div> </div> </section> <div id="navbar" class="relative origin-top shadow h-20"> <div id="navbar_top" class="bg-white"> <div class="container h-full"> <div class="flex justify-between h-20 max-w-6xl mx-auto space-x-6 2xl__max-w-full"> <div id="block-catalyze-tw-site-branding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block block--brand max-w-md h-full bg-white"> <div class="h-full"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="flex items-center h-full py-2 brand--logo"> <img class="w-auto h-full max-h-full" src="/files/ieeemagnetics/magsoc-logo_0.svg" alt="Home"/> </a> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" id="block-mainmegamenu" class="block--mega-menu--main static h-full hidden lg__flex justify-end w-full bg-wavy-banner-edge-left"> <ul class="menu menu-- menu-level-0 nav navbar-nav flex h-full" role="list"> <li class="menu-item-Society mega-menu--item hover__bg-white hover__text-gray-500 focus__bg-white focus__text-gray-500 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out" x-data="{ megamenuOpen: false, menuLinkTitle: '' } " x-title="Mega Menu - Society" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu based on megamenuOpen state." :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" aria-level="1" role="listitem"> <button class="flex items-center float-left h-full px-3 mb-0 font-bold text-center focus__outline-none leading-none" data-toggle="dropdown" :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" @click="megamenuOpen = true">Society</button> <div class="absolute left-0 right-0 z-50 text-left transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out bg-white shadow-xl top-full mega-menu sm__mb-0 mega-menu--wrapper bg-gradient-to-b from-gray-100" x-show="megamenuOpen" @click.away="megamenuOpen = false" @keydown.escape="onEscape" x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-200" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-100 -translate-y-1" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-150" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0 -translate-y-1" x-description="Megamenu, show/hide based on megamenuOpen state." x-cloak> <div class="container flex flex-wrap justify-between w-full mx-auto text-black mega-menu--top" x-show="megamenuOpen" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu top based on megamenuOpen state." @click="megamenuOpen = false" x-cloak> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain-mega view-mode-default menu-dropdown w-full menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="lbl-col-separator _none pt-0 lg__pt-0 pb-0 lg__pb-0 relative py-6 lg__py-12"><div class="absolute top-0 flex w-full h-full container--header--bg min-h-40 Xmax-h-44"></div><div class="w-100 relative"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="About us, Join, Field of Interest and more!">About</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/about/ieee-magnetics-society" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="An overview of the IEEE Magnetics Society" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/140">About IEEE Magnetics Society</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/join-magnetics-society" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="How to become a member of the IEEE Magnetics Society, membership benefits" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">Join</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/about/ieee-magnetics-society#vision" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="The Vision and Mission of the IEEE Magnetics Society" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/140">Vision & Mission</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/about/ieee-magnetics-society#foi" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Our Field of Interest" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/140">Field of Interest</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/about/magnetism-and-magnetics-technology-21st-century" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3466">Magnetism and Magnetics Technology in the 21st Century</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Constitution, Bylaws, and Operations Manual">Governing Documents</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/governing-documents/constitution" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="View the current IEEE Magnetics Society Constitution" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/146">Constitution</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/governing-documents/bylaws" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2225">Bylaws</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/society/governing-documents/operations-manual" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="MagSoc Operations Manual" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2226">Operations Manual</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Officers, Administrative Committee, Standing Committees, Chapters">Our Organization</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/organization/officers" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Magnetics Society Officers" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3082">Officers</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/organization/administrative-committee" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Administrative Committee (AdCom)" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/139">Administrative Committee</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/organization/committees" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="MagSoc Standing Committees" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """>Standing Committees</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/chapters" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Landing page for Chapters" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """>Chapters</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="_none block-type-basic block block-block-content block-block-contenta62b94dc-4c96-440d-a220-32811363a069"> <div class="mx-auto break-words word-wrap prose font-serif relative"> <div class="backdrop-filter p-3 bg-secondary-900 rounded-md bg-opacity-90 backdrop-blur-sm h-full"> <div class="flex items-center mx-auto"> <div class="flex-grow h-px mr-3 border-separator-light"> </div> <h2 class="text-white block__title my-0 text-align-center"><span class="relative inline-flex text-2xl font-extrabold">Join IEEE Magnetics Society Today!</span></h2> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-3 border-separator-light"> </div> </div> <p class="text-white text-lg text-align-center">Learn how to join the IEEE Magnetics Society</p> <h6 class="text-center"><a class="btn btn-md bg-secondary-200 font-bold" href="/membership/join-magnetics-society" title="IEEE Membership and Magnetics Society Membership Details"><span class="font-bold text-black">Membership Details</span></a></h6> </div> </div> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Current "Calls", Join mailing lists, complete volunteer forms and more">Communications</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/society/communications/branding-assets" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3423">Branding Assets</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/society/communications/callboard" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="List of current "Calls" e.g., Call for papers, Call for participation, Call for nominations" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2231">Callboard</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/form/contact" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Contact the Magnetics Society" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="https://conferencecatalysts.us7.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=a56289c418698825973a992ba&amp%3Bid=0eebb85c16" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" target="_blank" title="Subscribe to the IEEE Magnetics Society Mailing List" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ rel="noopener noreferrer">Join the Magnetics Society Mailing List</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="https://conferencecatalysts.us7.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=a56289c418698825973a992ba&amp%3Bid=0eebb85c16" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" target="_blank" title="Join the Newsletter mailing list (external form)" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ rel="noopener noreferrer">Join the Newsletter Mailing List</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/form/contribute-content-submission" title="Submit content for the monthly Email Buttetin" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contribute_content_submission">Email Bulletin Content Submission</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="https://conferencecatalysts.us7.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=a56289c418698825973a992ba&amp%3Bid=4f49a924ba" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" target="_blank" title="Join the Women in Magnetism Mailing List (external form)" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ rel="noopener noreferrer">Join the Women in Magnetism Mailing List</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/form/volunteer" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Access our Volunteer sign-up form" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/volunteer_signup">Volunteer Sign-Up Form</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="https://jobs.ieee.org/jobs/results/keyword/magnetics/" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" target="_blank" title="Browse related jobs on IEEE job site" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ rel="noopener noreferrer">Jobs in Magnetics</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/society/news-announcements-archive" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Archive of news items and announcements" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3388">News & Announcements Archives</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="_none relative py-6 lg__py-12"><div class="absolute top-0 flex w-full h-full container--header--bg min-h-40 Xmax-h-44"></div><div class="container-fluid relative"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 blb-region-col" > <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary-500 mega-menu--bottom bg-liquid-cheese"> <div class="container px-6 py-3"> <span class="block mb-0 font-semibold text-white min-h-6 menu-item-title-attr" x-text="menuLinkTitle"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item-Publications mega-menu--item hover__bg-white hover__text-gray-500 focus__bg-white focus__text-gray-500 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out" x-data="{ megamenuOpen: false, menuLinkTitle: '' } " x-title="Mega Menu - Publications" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu based on megamenuOpen state." :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" aria-level="1" role="listitem"> <button class="flex items-center float-left h-full px-3 mb-0 font-bold text-center focus__outline-none leading-none" data-toggle="dropdown" :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" @click="megamenuOpen = true">Publications</button> <div class="absolute left-0 right-0 z-50 text-left transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out bg-white shadow-xl top-full mega-menu sm__mb-0 mega-menu--wrapper bg-gradient-to-b from-gray-100" x-show="megamenuOpen" @click.away="megamenuOpen = false" @keydown.escape="onEscape" x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-200" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-100 -translate-y-1" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-150" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0 -translate-y-1" x-description="Megamenu, show/hide based on megamenuOpen state." x-cloak> <div class="container flex flex-wrap justify-between w-full mx-auto text-black mega-menu--top" x-show="megamenuOpen" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu top based on megamenuOpen state." @click="megamenuOpen = false" x-cloak> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain-mega view-mode-default menu-dropdown w-full menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="lbl-col-separator _none pt-0 lg__pt-0 pb-0 lg__pb-0 relative py-6 lg__py-12"><div class="absolute top-0 flex w-full h-full container--header--bg min-h-40 Xmax-h-44"></div><div class="w-100 relative"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Publications Overview, Book Reviews & Errata, Newsletter">About</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/publication/publications-overview" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Society publications overview" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/142">Publications Overview</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/publication/books" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="This page lists books and textbooks related to the study and application of magnetism." x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/143">Book Reviews & Errata</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/publication/newsletter" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Newsletter details and archives" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, IEEE Magnetics Letters, IEEE Magnetics Society Section of IEEE Access">Society Publications</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/publication/ieee-transactions-magnetics" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Transactions on Magnetics" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/147">IEEE Transactions on Magnetics</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/publication/ieee-magnetics-letters" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Letters page" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148">IEEE Magnetics Letters</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/publication/ieee-access-magnetics-society-section" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Society has introduced a new section devoted to magnetics within IEEE Access." x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/149">IEEE Magnetics Society Section of IEEE Access</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="IEEE JXCDC, IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering">Co-sponsored Publications</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/publication/co-sponsored-publications/ieee-jxcdc" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="JxCDC" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/886">IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/publication/co-sponsored/ieee-transactions-quantum-engineering" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="A MagSoc co-sponsored journal" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/887">IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="https://ieeemagnetics.org/publication/ieee-wiley-books" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ rel="noreferrer">IEEE - Wiley Books</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-liquid-cheese bg-tertiary-500 bg-color _none rounded-tl rounded-tr relative py-6 lg__py-12"><div class="absolute top-0 flex w-full h-full container--header--bg min-h-40 Xmax-h-44"></div><div class="container-fluid relative"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-9 lg__col-9 xl__col-9 2xl__col-9 blb-region-col" > <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-3 lg__col-3 xl__col-3 2xl__col-3 flex flex-col justify-center blb-region-col" > <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary-500 mega-menu--bottom bg-liquid-cheese"> <div class="container px-6 py-3"> <span class="block mb-0 font-semibold text-white min-h-6 menu-item-title-attr" x-text="menuLinkTitle"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item-Membership Outreach mega-menu--item hover__bg-white hover__text-gray-500 focus__bg-white focus__text-gray-500 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out" x-data="{ megamenuOpen: false, menuLinkTitle: '' } " x-title="Mega Menu - Membership Outreach" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu based on megamenuOpen state." :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" aria-level="1" role="listitem"> <button class="flex items-center float-left h-full px-3 mb-0 font-bold text-center focus__outline-none leading-none" data-toggle="dropdown" :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" @click="megamenuOpen = true">Membership Outreach</button> <div class="absolute left-0 right-0 z-50 text-left transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out bg-white shadow-xl top-full mega-menu sm__mb-0 mega-menu--wrapper bg-gradient-to-b from-gray-100" x-show="megamenuOpen" @click.away="megamenuOpen = false" @keydown.escape="onEscape" x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-200" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-100 -translate-y-1" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-150" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0 -translate-y-1" x-description="Megamenu, show/hide based on megamenuOpen state." x-cloak> <div class="container flex flex-wrap justify-between w-full mx-auto text-black mega-menu--top" x-show="megamenuOpen" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu top based on megamenuOpen state." @click="megamenuOpen = false" x-cloak> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain-mega view-mode-default menu-dropdown w-full menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="lbl-col-separator _none pt-0 lg__pt-0 pb-0 lg__pb-0 relative py-6 lg__py-12"><div class="absolute top-0 flex w-full h-full container--header--bg min-h-40 Xmax-h-44"></div><div class="w-100 relative"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="How to Join, Membership Benefits">About Membership</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/join-magnetics-society" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Membership details and benefits" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">How to Join</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/join-magnetics-society" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="View benefits of membership" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">Membership Benefits</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Chapters, Sister Societies, Women in Magnetism, Young Professionals">Community Activities</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/community/chapters" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE MagSoc Chapters (including jointly sponsored)" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155">Chapters</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/community/sister-societies" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/159">Sister Societies</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/community/women-magnetism" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Women in Magnetism" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161">Women in Magnetism</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="https://yp.ieee.org/" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Young Professionals is the group of IEEE members who graduated from their first professional degree within past 15 years" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ rel="noreferrer">Young Professionals</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Distinguished Lecturers, Students in Magnetism, Summer School">Educational Outreach</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/educational-outreach/distinguished-lecturers" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="View the current Distinguished Lecturers browse past DLs by year" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167">Distinguished Lecturers</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/educational-outreach/students-magnetism" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Students in Magnetism (SiM, est. 2022)" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2254">Students in Magnetism</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/educational-outreach/summer-school" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157">Summer School</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/files/ieeemagnetics/2022-04/magnetic_units.pdf" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """>Magnetic Units</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/membership/oral-histories" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3340">IEEE Oral Histories</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary-500 mega-menu--bottom bg-liquid-cheese"> <div class="container px-6 py-3"> <span class="block mb-0 font-semibold text-white min-h-6 menu-item-title-attr" x-text="menuLinkTitle"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item-Conferences mega-menu--item hover__bg-white hover__text-gray-500 focus__bg-white focus__text-gray-500 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out" x-data="{ megamenuOpen: false, menuLinkTitle: '' } " x-title="Mega Menu - Conferences" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu based on megamenuOpen state." :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" aria-level="1" role="listitem"> <button class="flex items-center float-left h-full px-3 mb-0 font-bold text-center focus__outline-none leading-none" data-toggle="dropdown" :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" @click="megamenuOpen = true">Conferences</button> <div class="absolute left-0 right-0 z-50 text-left transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out bg-white shadow-xl top-full mega-menu sm__mb-0 mega-menu--wrapper bg-gradient-to-b from-gray-100" x-show="megamenuOpen" @click.away="megamenuOpen = false" @keydown.escape="onEscape" x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-200" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-100 -translate-y-1" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-150" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0 -translate-y-1" x-description="Megamenu, show/hide based on megamenuOpen state." x-cloak> <div class="container flex flex-wrap justify-between w-full mx-auto text-black mega-menu--top" x-show="megamenuOpen" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu top based on megamenuOpen state." @click="megamenuOpen = false" x-cloak> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain-mega view-mode-default menu-dropdown w-full menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="lbl-col-separator _none pt-0 lg__pt-0 pb-0 lg__pb-0 relative py-6 lg__py-12"><div class="absolute top-0 flex w-full h-full container--header--bg min-h-40 Xmax-h-44"></div><div class="w-100 relative"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Conferences Overview, Types of Sponsorship">About Conferences</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/conferences/conferences-overview" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="An overview of MagSoc conferences and related policies" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/163">Conferences Overview</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/conferences/conferences-overview/types-sponsorship" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Magnetics Society offers 4 types of sponsorship for smaller conferences" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/165">Types of Sponsorship</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Calendar of upcoming conferences and related events, AtC-AtG Conference, AtC-AtG History">Upcoming Conferences</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/conferences/conferences-overview/calendar" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="View upcoming and past events." x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/166">Calendar</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/conferences/atc-atg" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Previous years of the conference and event scope." x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1668">AtC-AtG</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/conferences/magnetics-frontiers-conference" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3424">Magnetic Frontiers</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary-500 mega-menu--bottom bg-liquid-cheese"> <div class="container px-6 py-3"> <span class="block mb-0 font-semibold text-white min-h-6 menu-item-title-attr" x-text="menuLinkTitle"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item-Awards mega-menu--item hover__bg-white hover__text-gray-500 focus__bg-white focus__text-gray-500 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out" x-data="{ megamenuOpen: false, menuLinkTitle: '' } " x-title="Mega Menu - Awards" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu based on megamenuOpen state." :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" aria-level="1" role="listitem"> <button class="flex items-center float-left h-full px-3 mb-0 font-bold text-center focus__outline-none leading-none" data-toggle="dropdown" :aria-expanded="megamenuOpen" @click="megamenuOpen = true">Awards</button> <div class="absolute left-0 right-0 z-50 text-left transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out bg-white shadow-xl top-full mega-menu sm__mb-0 mega-menu--wrapper bg-gradient-to-b from-gray-100" x-show="megamenuOpen" @click.away="megamenuOpen = false" @keydown.escape="onEscape" x-transition:enter="transition ease-out duration-200" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-100 -translate-y-1" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-150" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100 translate-y-0" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0 -translate-y-1" x-description="Megamenu, show/hide based on megamenuOpen state." x-cloak> <div class="container flex flex-wrap justify-between w-full mx-auto text-black mega-menu--top" x-show="megamenuOpen" x-description="Show/hide Mega Menu top based on megamenuOpen state." @click="megamenuOpen = false" x-cloak> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain-mega view-mode-default menu-dropdown w-full menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="lbl-col-separator _none pt-0 lg__pt-0 pb-0 lg__pb-0 relative py-6 lg__py-12"><div class="absolute top-0 flex w-full h-full container--header--bg min-h-40 Xmax-h-44"></div><div class="w-100 relative"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="Award details and recipients are included on each individual award page">Society Honors & Awards</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/awards/honors-awards-overview" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171">Honors & Awards Overview</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/society-award/ieee-magnetics-society-early-career-award" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Society Early Career Award" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3191">Early Career Award</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/society-award/ieee-magnetics-society-mid-career-award" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Society Mid-Career Award" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3192">Mid-Career Award</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/society-award/ieee-magnetics-society-distinguished-service-award" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Service Award" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3193">Distinguished Service Award</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/society-award/ieee-achievement-award" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Achievement Award" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3190">Achievement Award</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" class="_none block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul class="my-6"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link relative inline-flex no-underline hover__text-black no-underline" title="IEEE Field Awards, Member Elevation resources, IEEE Fellows of the Magnetics Society">IEEE</span> <div class="flex-grow h-px ml-6 border-separator-light"></div> </div> <ul class="space-y-2"> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/awards/honors-awards-overview/ieee-field-awards" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE-level Awards" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/162">IEEE Field Awards</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/awards/recognition/IEEE-member-elevation/resources" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="Information for IEEE member elevation and nomination" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/177">IEEE Member Elevation Resources</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-00"> <a href="/awards/recognition/IEEE-member-elevation/fellow#description" class="menu-item-link relative inline-flex text-sm no-underline hover__text-black no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Fellows evaluated by the Magnetics Society" x-on:mouseover="menuLinkTitle = $event.target.title" x-on:mouseleave="menuLinkTitle = """ data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3189">IEEE Fellows of the Magnetics Society</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 sm__col-12 md__col-12 lg__col-4 xl__col-4 2xl__col-4 blb-region-col" > <div class="absolute top-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-0 w-px separator"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary-500 mega-menu--bottom bg-liquid-cheese"> <div class="container px-6 py-3"> <span class="block mb-0 font-semibold text-white min-h-6 menu-item-title-attr" x-text="menuLinkTitle"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="flex justify-end h-full space-x-6 nav--action"> <button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center justify-center flex-shrink-0 h-full transition-all duration-300 cursor-pointer opacity-85 hover__bg-gray-50 hover__opacity-100 focus__outline-none" @click="searchBarOpen = true; if (open) $nextTick(()=>{});" @keydown.window.prevent.escape="searchBarOpen = false;" aria-label="Search"> <span class="hidden mr-3 font-bold leading-none truncate lg__block">Search</span> <i class="far fa-regular fa-search fa-fw fa-lg"></i> </button> <button type="button" class="block h-full mb-0 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out lg__hidden focus__outline-none hover__text-gray-500 focus__text-gray-500" @click="openSlideOver = true" @keyup.window.prevent.ctrl.m="openSlideOver = true; if (open) $nextTick(()=>{$refs.slideOverBody.focus()});" @keydown.window.prevent.escape="openSlideOver = false;" aria-label="Menu"> <i class="fa-regular fa-bars fa-lg"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="navbar-content" class="bg-primary-500"> <div class="h-full"> <nav id="navbar" class="relative flex justify-between z-80 mt-10 sm__mt-0"> <div class="relative inset-0 bg-primary-500 w-full" x-show="searchBarOpen" @click.outside="searchBarOpen = false" x-transition:enter="transition-opacity ease-out duration-500" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-0 transform scale-90" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100 transform scale-100" x-transition:leave="transition-opacity ease-in duration-150" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100 transform scale-100" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0 transform scale-90" x-cloak> <div class="views-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blockcc-content-search-page-search" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-cc-content-search-page-search"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-cc-content-search-page-search" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="flex mb-8 gap-3 space-y-2 flex-wrap items-end"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label w-full"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="cc_content_search" class="form-autocomplete form-text form-input bg-white bg-opacity-10 focus__outline-none focus__shadow-none leading-tight appearance-none block text-white text-xl border-0 p-6 mb-0 transition ease-in-out duration-150 w-full max-w-prose mx-auto rounded-none placeholder-white placeholder-opacity-75" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/cc_content_search?display=page_search&&filter=keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search by word or phrase..." autofocus x-ref="searchBar"/> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper flex justify-center gap-3 mt-2" id="edit-actions"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-cc-content-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-cc-content-search" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary hidden hover__bg-primary-500 hover__text-white" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="navbar_bottom" class="hidden bg-gray-900 Xbg-opacity-100 Xbg-primary-500 xl__block"> <div class="container flex h-full 2xl__justify-center"> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div x-show="openSlideOver" x-transition:enter="duration-150 ease-out" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-0" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100" x-transition:leave="duration-150 ease-in" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0" x-description="Mobile menu overlay, show/hide based on openSlideOver state." class="fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-25 z-100" @click="toggle" x-cloak></div> <div id="slide-over" class="fixed right-0 w-full h-full bg-white shadow-2xl slide-over sm__max-w-md z-100" x-title="Slide-over" x-ref="openSlideOver" x-show="openSlideOver" @click.away="openSlideOver = false" x-on:keydown.escape="openSlideOver = false" x-transition:enter="transition ease duration-150 -ml-96" x-transition:enter-start="transform translate-x-96" x-transition:enter-end="transform translate-x-0 ml-0" x-transition:leave="transition ease-in duration-150" x-transition:leave-start="transform opacity-100" x-transition:leave-end="transform opacity-0" x-cloak> <div class="flex flex-col h-full"> <div class="flex items-start justify-end px-6 py-3 border-b border-gray-100 bg-primary-500 mega-menu--bottom bg-liquid-cheese slide-over--header"> <h2 class="text-lg font-medium text-gray-900" id="slide-over--title"></h2> <button class="px-1 bg-white rounded shadow slide-over--close hover__text-gray-500 focus__outline-none" @click="openSlideOver = false"> <span class="sr-only">Close panel</span> <i class="fa-regular fa-times fa-lg"></i> </button> </div> <div class="flex flex-col flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-scroll bg-white slide-over--body" x-ref="slideOverBody"> <div> <div id="block-main-menu" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <nav role="navigation" id="block-main-menu" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-blockmain"> <ul data-block-id="main_menu" region="slide_over_sidebar"> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Society"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description="" :class="{ 'hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 focus__bg-gray-50' : !(open), 'hover__text-gray-50 bg-primary-600 text-white' : open }"> <span class="menu-item-link inline-flex no-underline font-bold" title="Click to expand menu">Society</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - About"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="About us, Join, Field of Interest and more!">About</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/about/ieee-magnetics-society" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="An overview of the IEEE Magnetics Society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/140">About IEEE Magnetics Society</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/join-magnetics-society" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="How to become a member of the IEEE Magnetics Society, membership benefits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">Join</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/about/ieee-magnetics-society#vision" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="The Vision and Mission of the IEEE Magnetics Society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/140">Vision & Mission</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/about/ieee-magnetics-society#foi" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Our Field of Interest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/140">Field of Interest</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/about/magnetism-and-magnetics-technology-21st-century" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3466">Magnetism and Magnetics Technology in the 21st Century</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Our Organization"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="Officers, Administrative Committee, Standing Committees, Chapters">Our Organization</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/organization/officers" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Magnetics Society Officers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3082">Officers</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/organization/administrative-committee" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Administrative Committee (AdCom)" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/139">Administrative Committee</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/organization/committees" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="MagSoc Standing Committees">Standing Committees</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/chapters" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Landing page for Chapters">Chapters</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Governing Documents"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="Constitution, Bylaws, and Operations Manual">Governing Documents</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/governing-documents/constitution" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="View the current IEEE Magnetics Society Constitution" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/146">Constitution</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/governing-documents/bylaws" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2225">Bylaws</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/society/governing-documents/operations-manual" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="MagSoc Operations Manual" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2226">Operations Manual</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Communications"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="Current "Calls", Join mailing lists, complete volunteer forms and more">Communications</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/society/communications/branding-assets" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3423">Branding Assets</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/society/communications/callboard" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="List of current "Calls" e.g., Call for papers, Call for participation, Call for nominations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2231">Callboard</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/form/contact" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Contact the Magnetics Society" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="https://conferencecatalysts.us7.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=a56289c418698825973a992ba&amp%3Bid=0eebb85c16" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" target="_blank" title="Subscribe to the IEEE Magnetics Society Mailing List" rel="noopener noreferrer">Join the Magnetics Society Mailing List</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="https://conferencecatalysts.us7.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=a56289c418698825973a992ba&amp%3Bid=0eebb85c16" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" target="_blank" title="Join the Newsletter mailing list (external form)" rel="noopener noreferrer">Join the Newsletter Mailing List</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/form/contribute-content-submission" title="Submit content for the monthly Email Buttetin" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contribute_content_submission">Email Bulletin Content Submission</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="https://conferencecatalysts.us7.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=a56289c418698825973a992ba&amp%3Bid=4f49a924ba" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" target="_blank" title="Join the Women in Magnetism Mailing List (external form)" rel="noopener noreferrer">Join the Women in Magnetism Mailing List</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/form/volunteer" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Access our Volunteer sign-up form" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/volunteer_signup">Volunteer Sign-Up Form</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="https://jobs.ieee.org/jobs/results/keyword/magnetics/" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" target="_blank" title="Browse related jobs on IEEE job site" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jobs in Magnetics</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/society/news-announcements-archive" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Archive of news items and announcements" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3388">News & Announcements Archives</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Publications"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description="" :class="{ 'hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 focus__bg-gray-50' : !(open), 'hover__text-gray-50 bg-primary-600 text-white' : open }"> <span class="menu-item-link inline-flex no-underline font-bold" title="Overview, Newsletter, Sponsored and Co-sponsored publications">Publications</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - About"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="Publications Overview, Book Reviews & Errata, Newsletter">About</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/publication/publications-overview" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Society publications overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/142">Publications Overview</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/publication/books" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="This page lists books and textbooks related to the study and application of magnetism." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/143">Book Reviews & Errata</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/publication/newsletter" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Newsletter details and archives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Society Publications"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, IEEE Magnetics Letters, IEEE Magnetics Society Section of IEEE Access">Society Publications</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/publication/ieee-transactions-magnetics" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Transactions on Magnetics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/147">IEEE Transactions on Magnetics</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/publication/ieee-magnetics-letters" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Letters page" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148">IEEE Magnetics Letters</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/publication/ieee-access-magnetics-society-section" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Society has introduced a new section devoted to magnetics within IEEE Access." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/149">IEEE Magnetics Society Section of IEEE Access</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Co-sponsored Publications"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="IEEE JXCDC, IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering">Co-sponsored Publications</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/publication/co-sponsored-publications/ieee-jxcdc" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="JxCDC" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/886">IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/publication/co-sponsored/ieee-transactions-quantum-engineering" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="A MagSoc co-sponsored journal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/887">IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="https://ieeemagnetics.org/publication/ieee-wiley-books" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" rel="noreferrer">IEEE - Wiley Books</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Membership Outreach"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description="" :class="{ 'hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 focus__bg-gray-50' : !(open), 'hover__text-gray-50 bg-primary-600 text-white' : open }"> <span class="menu-item-link inline-flex no-underline font-bold" title="About Membership, Community and Educational Activities">Membership Outreach</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - About Membership"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="How to Join, Membership Benefits">About Membership</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/join-magnetics-society" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Membership details and benefits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">How to Join</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/join-magnetics-society" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="View benefits of membership" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">Membership Benefits</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Community Activities"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="Chapters, Sister Societies, Women in Magnetism, Young Professionals">Community Activities</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/community/chapters" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE MagSoc Chapters (including jointly sponsored)" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155">Chapters</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/community/sister-societies" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/159">Sister Societies</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/community/women-magnetism" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Women in Magnetism" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161">Women in Magnetism</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="https://yp.ieee.org/" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Young Professionals is the group of IEEE members who graduated from their first professional degree within past 15 years" rel="noreferrer">Young Professionals</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Educational Outreach"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="Distinguished Lecturers, Students in Magnetism, Summer School">Educational Outreach</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/educational-outreach/distinguished-lecturers" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="View the current Distinguished Lecturers browse past DLs by year" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167">Distinguished Lecturers</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/educational-outreach/students-magnetism" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Students in Magnetism (SiM, est. 2022)" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2254">Students in Magnetism</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/educational-outreach/summer-school" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157">Summer School</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/files/ieeemagnetics/2022-04/magnetic_units.pdf" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline">Magnetic Units</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/membership/oral-histories" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3340">IEEE Oral Histories</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Conferences"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description="" :class="{ 'hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 focus__bg-gray-50' : !(open), 'hover__text-gray-50 bg-primary-600 text-white' : open }"> <span class="menu-item-link inline-flex no-underline font-bold">Conferences</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - About Conferences"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="Conferences Overview, Types of Sponsorship">About Conferences</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/conferences/conferences-overview" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="An overview of MagSoc conferences and related policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/163">Conferences Overview</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/conferences/conferences-overview/types-sponsorship" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Magnetics Society offers 4 types of sponsorship for smaller conferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/165">Types of Sponsorship</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 collapsed"> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold hover__text-gray-500 border-l-8 border-primary-400 rounded-lg ml-1 my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Calendar of upcoming conferences and related events, AtC-AtG Conference, AtC-AtG History">Upcoming Conferences</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Awards"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description="" :class="{ 'hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 focus__bg-gray-50' : !(open), 'hover__text-gray-50 bg-primary-600 text-white' : open }"> <span class="menu-item-link inline-flex no-underline font-bold">Awards</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - Society Honors & Awards"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="Award details and recipients are included on each individual award page">Society Honors & Awards</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/awards/honors-awards-overview" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171">Honors & Awards Overview</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/society-award/ieee-magnetics-society-early-career-award" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Society Early Career Award" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3191">Early Career Award</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/society-award/ieee-magnetics-society-mid-career-award" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Society Mid-Career Award" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3192">Mid-Career Award</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/society-award/ieee-magnetics-society-distinguished-service-award" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Service Award" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3193">Distinguished Service Award</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/society-award/ieee-achievement-award" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Achievement Award" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3190">Achievement Award</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800 expanded nav-item nav-item expanded nav-item has-sub-menu nav-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" x-title="Slide-over menu - IEEE"> <button type="button" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full px-6 py-3 text-left text-gray-900 transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out border-l-8 hover__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-100 focus__text-gray-500 focus__bg-gray-50 bg-gray-50 border-primary-400 ml-1 group focus__outline-none" x-state:on="Current" x-state:off="Default" @click="open = !open" aria-expanded="false" x-bind:aria-expanded="open.toString()" x-state-description=""> <span class="heading--nav--second-level menu-item-link inline-flex text-base mb-0 font-bold" title="IEEE Field Awards, Member Elevation resources, IEEE Fellows of the Magnetics Society">IEEE</span> <div class="duration-150 ease-in-out transform" x-state:on="Expanded" x-state:off="Collapsed" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open, '': !(open) }"> <i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </button> <div x-description="Expandable link section, show/hide based on state." class="" x-show="open" x-cloak> <ul class=""> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/awards/honors-awards-overview/ieee-field-awards" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE-level Awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/162">IEEE Field Awards</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/awards/recognition/IEEE-member-elevation/resources" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="Information for IEEE member elevation and nomination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/177">IEEE Member Elevation Resources</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item sub-menu-list-item text-gray-800"> <a href="/awards/recognition/IEEE-member-elevation/fellow#description" class="menu-item-link flex px-6 py-3 font-semibold text-gray-900 hover__text-gray-500 border-l-16 border-primary-200 ml-2 rounded-lg my-1 focus__text-gray-500 hover__bg-gray-50 no-underline link-underline" title="IEEE Fellows evaluated by the Magnetics Society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3189">IEEE Fellows of the Magnetics Society</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex flex-col min-h-screen"> <div class="flex flex-col flex-grow pt-20 lg__flex-row lg__pt-30"> <main role="main" class="relative flex-auto bg-gray-50 presentation--main "> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="absolute hidden w-full h-full sm__flex bg-primary-500 bg-liquid-cheese max-h-40 min-h-40"></div> <div class="relative sm__-mb-10 z-10"> <div id="block-catalyze-tw-breadcrumbs" class="bg-primary-800 block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <section id="breadcrumbs" class="relative hidden bg-black bg-opacity-50 sm__block" role="region"> <nav class="flex h-10 mx-auto " aria-label="Breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ul class="container inline-flex"> <li class="inline-flex items-center group"> <a href="/" class="inline-flex items-center flex-shrink-0 h-full text-white group-hover__text-gray-200" title="Home"> <i class="fa-regular fa-home-lg-alt"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-flex items-center"> <i class="text-secondary-500 text-opacity-20 fa-regular fa-chevron-right ml-3 w-6"></i> <span class="py-1 ml-4 text-sm font-semibold leading-none text-white line-clamp-2" title="Presentation">Presentation</span> </li> <li class="inline-flex items-center"> <i class="text-secondary-500 text-opacity-20 fa-regular fa-chevron-right ml-3 w-6"></i> <span class="py-1 ml-4 text-sm font-semibold leading-none text-white line-clamp-2" title="The Hall Effects Edwin Hall Never Imagined">The Hall Effects Edwin Hall Never Imagined</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </section> </div> </div> <div class="relative mx-auto"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div class="node-published container px-0 md__px-6 relative flex flex-col justify-center lg__flex-row xl__space-x-6"> <div class="container flex-auto p-6 mx-auto bg-white sm__rounded sm__shadow-md sm__my-17 lg__mt-20 sm__mb-6 lg__mb-12 content--main layout-content lg__py-12"> <div id="block-catalyze-tw-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block max-w-6xl mx-auto"> <div class="-mx-6 lg__-mt-12"> <div class="overflow-hidden rounded-t"> <div class="p-6 border-separator-b"> <span class="flex"></span><span class="inline-flex"></span> <div> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden" title="Title"></div> <h1 class="title full--title leading-tight" title=""> <span class="align-middle" rel="bookmark"><span>The Hall Effects Edwin Hall Never Imagined</span> </span> </h1> </div> <div class="field field--node--field-presenter-ref field--name-field-presenter-ref field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden full--visually_hidden"> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden" title="Presenter">Presenter</div> <div> <div title="Presenter"> <article about="/contact/xiaofeng-jin" class="minimal minimal--contact"> <div class="inline-flex items-end w-full space-x-1 align-baseline"> <div> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden">Title</div> <h3 class="field field--node--field-display-title field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden minimal--visually_hidden leading-tight text-base py-1" title="Xiaofeng Jin "> <span><a href="/contact/xiaofeng-jin" hreflang="en">Xiaofeng Jin</a></span> </h3> </div> <sup class="py-3"> <div class="field field--node--field-country-code field--name-field-country-code field--type-country field--label-visually_hidden minimal--visually_hidden"> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden" title="Country">Country</div> <div title="Country">CHN</div> </div> </sup> </div> <div class="leading-tight"> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden">Affiliation</div> <div class="field field--node--field-affiliation field--name-field-affiliation field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden minimal--visually_hidden text-xs tracking-wide text-gray-500 font-semibold break-words inline-flex leading-tight" title="Affiliation"> <span>Fudan University</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 mx-auto lg__grid-flow-col-dense lg__grid-cols-3"> <div class="tab--wrapper lg__col-start-1 lg__col-span-2 lg__border-separator-r" x-data="{ tab: window.location.hash ? window.location.hash.substring(1) : 'description', activeClasses: 'active text-primary-600', inactiveClasses: 'hover__text-gray-500', openMenu: false }">  <div class="flex items-center justify-between border-separator-b"> <h2 class="px-6 py-3 text-base lg__hidden">Presentation Menu</h2> <button type="button" class="block h-full px-6 py-3 mb-0 lg__hidden focus__outline-none" @click="openMenu = !openMenu" aria-label="Menu"> <i class="fa-regular fa-bars fa-lg"></i> </button> </div> <div class="lg__mx-0 lg__px-6 border-separator-b"> <nav class="flex-col w-full divide-y lg__flex lg__flex-row tab--nav lg__divide-y-0" x-show="openMenu" x-cloak :class="{ 'flex' : openMenu, '' : !openMenu }"> <a class="tab--link relative px-6 lg__px-3 py-3 lg__first__pl-0 lg__last__pr-0 font-bold hover__after__left-0 hover__after__right-0 focus__outline-none after__bg-primary-500 after__h-1 lg__after__absolute after__bottom-0 after__duration-150 after__transition-all after__ease-in-out after__left-full after__right-0 content-after" :class="tab === 'description' ? activeClasses : inactiveClasses" @click.prevent="tab = 'description'; window.location.hash = 'description'" href="#" title="About"> <i class="mr-2 fa-regular fa-fw fa-info-circle"></i>About</a> </nav> </div>  <div class="tab--content p-6 space-y-6" x-show="tab === 'description'"> <section class="relative"> <div class="label field--label">Abstract</div> <div class="mx-auto break-words word-wrap prose font-serif"> <p>The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is one of the oldest and most prominent transport phenomena in magnetic materials. However, the microscopic mechanism of the AHE has remained unresolved for more than a century because its rich phenomenology defies standard classification, prompting conflicting claims of the dominant processess. We differentiate these processes through temperature-dependent measurements on epitaxial Fe, Ni, Co, and NixCu1-x films of varying thickness [1], [2]. The results allow an unambiguous identification of both intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of the anomalous Hall effect. The more recently discovered spin Hall effect (SHE) has attracted a great deal of attention because of its potential applications in spin current devices. Various methods have been developed to generate and detect the SHE and search for materials with large spin Hall angles. These efforts notwithstanding, reliable and accurate determination of spin Hall angle remains a challenge. In this lecture I will first give a comprehensive discussion on the basic concepts of AHE and SHE. Expoliting the attributes of epitaxial magnetic thin films, I will then explain how to control independenly the different scattering processes through temperature and layer thickness and to identifiy unambiguously the intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of the AHE. Finally, based on the understanding of the microscopic mechanisms of the AHE, I will describe how we developed a new method using H-patterned films to measure quantities inherent in the SHE.</p> <p> [1] Y. Tian, L. Ye, and X, Jin, “Proper scaling of the anomalous Hall effect,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 087206 (2009), doi : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.087206.<br> [2] D.-Z. Hou, G. Su, Y. Tian, X. Jin, S. A. Yang, and Q. Niu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 217203 (2015), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.217203.</p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="tab--content p-6 space-y-6" x-show="tab === 'resources'"> </div> </div> <aside class="lg__col-start-3 lg__col-span-1"> <div class="sticky top-20"> <div class="hidden lg__block"> <section class="max-w-5xl mx-auto bg-white border-separator-b"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between "> <div class="flex justify-between w-full text-gray-600 "> <div class="flex flex-row"> <i class="hidden m-6 fa-regular fa-comment-alt-lines"></i> </div> <div class="inline-flex items-center"> <span class="font-bold leading-none text-right text-gray-600">Share on:</span> <ul class="inline-flex px-3 mrcs-social-share--share-services"> <li> <a class="share-service-link share-service-facebook w-12 h-12 inline-flex justify-center items-center" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A//ieeemagnetics.org/presentation/hall-effects-edwin-hall-never-imagined&title=The%20Hall%20Effects%20Edwin%20Hall%20Never%20Imagined" title="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share-service-name text-gray-600 hover__text-gray-900"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" fill="#F3F4F6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="css-i6dzq1 svg--social--facebook"> <path d="M18 2h-3a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v3H7v4h3v8h4v-8h3l1-4h-4V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="share-service-link share-service-email w-12 h-12 inline-flex justify-center items-center" target="_blank" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1d226e687f77787e6920497578382f2d557c7171382f2d587b7b787e696e382f2d58796a7473382f2d557c7171382f2d53786b786f382f2d54707c7a747378793b7c706d267f727964205e75787e76382f2d726869382f2d6975746e382f2d6e746978382f2d7569696d6e382e5c323274787878707c7a737869747e6e33726f7a326d6f786e7873697c6974727332757c717130787b7b787e696e3078796a747330757c71713073786b786f3074707c7a74737879" title="Mail" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share-service-name text-gray-600 hover__text-gray-900"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" fill="#F3F4F6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="css-i6dzq1 svg--social--email"> <path d="M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z"></path> <polyline points="22,6 12,13 2,6"></polyline> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="share-service-link share-service-linkedin w-12 h-12 inline-flex justify-center items-center" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A//ieeemagnetics.org/presentation/hall-effects-edwin-hall-never-imagined&title=The%20Hall%20Effects%20Edwin%20Hall%20Never%20Imagined&source=https%3A//ieeemagnetics.org/presentation/hall-effects-edwin-hall-never-imagined" title="LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share-service-name text-gray-600 hover__text-gray-900"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" fill="#F3F4F6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="css-i6dzq1 svg--social--linkedin"> <path d="M16 8a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v7h-4v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2 2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-4v-7a6 6 0 0 1 6-6z"></path> <rect x="2" y="9" width="4" height="12"></rect> <circle cx="4" cy="4" r="2"></circle> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="share-service-link share-service-twitter w-12 h-12 inline-flex justify-center items-center" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Hall%20Effects%20Edwin%20Hall%20Never%20Imagined&url=https%3A//ieeemagnetics.org/presentation/hall-effects-edwin-hall-never-imagined&status=The%20Hall%20Effects%20Edwin%20Hall%20Never%20Imagined%20https%3A//ieeemagnetics.org/presentation/hall-effects-edwin-hall-never-imagined" title="Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="share-service-name text-gray-600 hover__text-gray-900"> <svg class='css-i6dzq1 svg--social--x' viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" stroke="currentColor" fill='#F3F4F6' stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden='true'> <g> <path d='M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z'/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <section class="p-6 space-y-3 lg__pt-12 lg__px-6 lg__pb-6 lg__space-y-6 lg__border-separator-none border-separator-t"> </section> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <button id="backtotop" x-cloak x-data="{scroll : false}" @scroll.window="document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20 ? scroll = true : scroll = false" @click="window.scrollTo({top: 0, behavior: 'smooth'})" x-show="scroll" type="button"> <i class="fa-regular fa-lg fa-chevron-up text-white"></i> </button> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="bg-primary-500 bg-liquid-cheese md__space-y-3 py-3"> <div id="block-socialmedialinks" class="bg-primary-500 bg-liquid-cheese block-type-basic block block-block-content block-block-content01188aca-3166-4d1b-98de-b876c875d016"> <div class="mx-auto break-words word-wrap prose font-serif relative"> <div class="flex flex-row items-center justify-center space-x-6"> <p class="text-xl md__text-2xl ml-8 my-4 text-white font-bold tracking-wide flex items-center"><span class="text-white font-sans"><a id="social"></a>Follow the Magnetics Society!</a></span></p> <ul class="no-bullets my-2 mr-8"> <li class="inline-block justify-center"> <a class="my-0 w-8 inline-flex justify-center items-center animate-zoom-up-sm shadow-none" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ieeemagsoc" title="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" fill="#ffffff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="css-i6dzq1"> <path d="M18 2h-3a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v3H7v4h3v8h4v-8h3l1-4h-4V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3z"> </path> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-block justify-center"> <a class="my-0 w-8 inline-flex justify-center items-center animate-zoom-up-sm shadow-none" target="_blank" href="https://x.com/IEEEMagSoc" title="X" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class=""><svg class='svg--social--x' fill='#ffffff' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width="24" height="24" aria-hidden='true'> <g> <path d='M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z' /> </g> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-block justify-center"> <a class="my-0 w-8 inline-flex justify-center items-center animate-zoom-up-sm shadow-none" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/8015893/" title="LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class=""><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" fill="#ffffff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="css-i6dzq1"> <path d="M16 8a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v7h-4v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2 2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-4v-7a6 6 0 0 1 6-6z"> </path> <rect x="2" y="9" width="4" height="12"></rect> <circle cx="4" cy="4" r="2"></circle> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-block justify-center"> <a class="my-0 w-6 px-6 inline-flex justify-center items-center animate-zoom-up-sm shadow-none" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYz3K6vEy8Pp7sXjaYbuQow" title="YouTube" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="text-white"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18 fa-2x"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="inline-block justify-center"> <a class="my-0 w-20 px-3 inline-flex justify-center items-center animate-zoom-up-sm shadow-none" target="_blank" href="https://ieeetv.ieee.org/channels/magnetics" title="IEEEtv" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="text-white"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="ieee-tv-logo role="img" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 205 73" class="svg-inline--fa fa-ieeetv-tv-logo w-full fa-w-18 fa-2x"><g id="ieee-tv-logo" transform="translate(0.000000, -1.000000)" fill-rule="nonzero"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M123.3,52.3 C123.3,49.2 125.9,46.6 129.1,46.6 C132.3,46.6 134.9,49.1 134.9,52.3 C134.9,55.4 132.3,58 129.1,58 C125.9,57.9 123.3,55.4 123.3,52.3 Z" id="Shape" fill="#6E0087"></path> <path fill="currentColor" d="M150.5,6.3 C150.5,6.3 138.8,7.7 138.8,19.5 L138.8,54.7 C138.8,54.7 138.8,66.4 150.4,68 L188.5,73 C188.5,73 200.1,74.5 201,62.8 L204.8,11.4 C204.8,11.4 205.7,-0.3 194,1.1 L150.5,6.3 Z" id="Shape" fill="#2FABE1"></path> <path fill="currentColor" d="M12.2,57.2 L7,57.2 C5.8,57.2 0.9,57.4 0.9,57.4 L0.6,57 C0.8,51.3 0.9,45.6 0.9,39.9 L0.9,35.6 C0.9,28.5 0.8,21.3 0.3,14.1 L0.6,13.7 L5,13.7 C7.1,13.7 10.8,13.6 12.1,13.5 L12.4,13.9 C12.2,22.3 12.1,30.8 12.1,39.3 C12.1,45.1 12.2,51 12.5,56.8 L12.2,57.2 Z" id="Shape" fill="#6E0087"></path> <path fill="currentColor" d="M50.2,49.4 C50,51.9 49.9,54.6 49.8,56.9 L49.3,57.3 C40.1,57.3 30.8,57.4 21.5,57.4 L21.2,57 C21.5,51.3 21.5,45.7 21.5,40 L21.5,27.2 C21.5,22.8 21.4,18.5 21.1,14.2 L21.5,13.8 C28.4,13.8 45.1,13.7 49.3,13.7 L49.6,14.1 C49.4,16.6 49.2,18.8 49.2,21.2 L48.8,21.6 C43.4,21.5 38,21.4 32.6,21.4 C32.6,22.6 32.5,24.2 32.5,25.9 C32.5,27.9 32.5,29.8 32.6,31.1 C37.7,31.1 42.8,31 47.8,30.9 L48.2,31.3 C48,33.6 47.9,35.9 47.8,38.2 L47.4,38.6 C38.1,38.5 32.6,38.5 32.6,38.5 C32.6,42.1 32.7,45.7 32.7,49.3 C38.5,49.3 44.3,49.2 50,48.9 L50.2,49.4 Z" id="Shape" fill="#6E0087"></path> <path fill="currentColor" d="M85.1,49.4 C84.9,51.9 84.8,54.6 84.7,56.9 L84.2,57.3 C75,57.3 65.7,57.4 56.4,57.4 L56,56.9 C56.3,51.2 56.3,45.6 56.3,39.9 L56.3,27.2 C56.3,22.8 56.2,18.5 55.9,14.2 L56.3,13.8 C63.2,13.8 79.9,13.7 84.1,13.7 L84.4,14.1 C84.2,16.6 84,18.8 84,21.2 L83.6,21.6 C78.2,21.5 72.8,21.4 67.4,21.4 C67.4,22.6 67.3,24.2 67.3,25.9 C67.3,27.9 67.3,29.8 67.4,31.1 C72.5,31.1 77.6,31 82.6,30.9 L83,31.3 C82.8,33.6 82.7,35.9 82.6,38.2 L82.2,38.6 C72.9,38.5 67.4,38.5 67.4,38.5 C67.4,42.1 67.5,45.7 67.5,49.3 C73.3,49.3 79.1,49.2 84.8,48.9 L85.1,49.4 Z" id="Shape" fill="#6E0087"></path> <path fill="currentColor" d="M120.1,49.4 C119.9,51.9 119.8,54.6 119.7,56.9 L119.2,57.3 C110,57.3 100.7,57.4 91.4,57.4 L91.1,57 C91.4,51.3 91.4,45.7 91.4,40 L91.4,27.2 C91.4,22.8 91.3,18.5 91,14.2 L91.4,13.8 C98.3,13.8 115,13.7 119.2,13.7 L119.5,14.1 C119.3,16.6 119.1,18.8 119.1,21.2 L118.7,21.6 C113.3,21.5 107.9,21.4 102.5,21.4 C102.5,22.6 102.4,24.2 102.4,25.9 C102.4,27.9 102.4,29.8 102.5,31.1 C107.6,31.1 112.7,31 117.7,30.9 L118.1,31.3 C117.9,33.6 117.8,35.9 117.7,38.2 L117.3,38.6 C108,38.5 102.5,38.5 102.5,38.5 C102.5,42.1 102.6,45.7 102.6,49.3 C108.4,49.3 114.2,49.2 119.9,48.9 L120.1,49.4 Z" id="Shape" fill="#6E0087"></path> <path d="M193.3,25.6 L184.6,25.6 L184.2,26 C183,31.8 180.3,41.5 178.7,47.5 C177.3,40.8 173.9,29.1 173.4,26 L173,25.6 L156.9,25.6 C157,21.8 157.1,18.3 157.1,15.4 L156.7,15 C153.1,16 150.5,16.7 146.9,17.6 L146.6,18 C146.7,19.9 146.7,21.3 146.7,23.2 C146.7,24 146.7,24.8 146.6,25.6 L138.8,25.6 L138.8,32.5 L146.7,32.5 C146.5,44.2 146.4,45.7 146.4,49.3 C146.4,54.1 148.8,58.3 155.9,58.3 C157.6,58.3 160.9,58 163.3,57.2 L163.8,56.7 L163.8,51 L163.3,50.7 C163,50.8 161.7,51.2 160.6,51.2 C157.3,51.2 156.9,49.4 156.9,45.3 C156.9,42.8 157,32.4 157,32.4 C159,32.5 161.9,32.4 164,32.6 C166.9,40.8 169.8,49 172.1,57.3 L172.5,57.7 L182.5,57.7 L183,57.2 C186.6,45.5 189.7,37.5 193.7,25.9 L193.3,25.6 Z" id="Shape" fill="#6E0087"></path> <path fill="currentColor" d="M195.1,23.8 C195.1,23.2 195.1,22.8 195.1,22.2 C195.1,21.6 195.1,21.3 195.1,20.8 C195.4,20.8 195.7,20.8 196,20.8 C196,20.7 196,20.6 196,20.4 C195.1,20.4 194.5,20.4 193.6,20.4 C193.6,20.5 193.6,20.6 193.6,20.8 C193.9,20.8 194.2,20.8 194.5,20.8 C194.5,21.2 194.5,21.4 194.5,21.8 C194.5,22.1 194.5,23.6 194.5,23.8 C194.7,23.8 194.9,23.8 195.1,23.8 Z M199.8,23.8 C199.7,22.6 199.7,21.7 199.7,20.4 C199.5,20.4 199.2,20.4 199,20.4 L199,20.5 C198.9,20.8 198.8,21 198.8,21.3 L198.2,23.3 L197.7,21.3 C197.6,20.9 197.5,20.7 197.4,20.3 C197.1,20.3 196.9,20.3 196.7,20.3 C196.7,20.9 196.6,23.2 196.5,23.7 C196.7,23.7 196.8,23.7 197,23.7 C197,23.3 197,23 197,22.6 L197,21.7 C197,21.3 197,21 197,20.6 C197.1,21 197.2,21.3 197.3,21.7 C197.6,22.8 197.7,23.2 197.9,23.6 C198.1,23.6 198.3,23.6 198.5,23.6 C198.6,23.2 198.7,22.9 198.8,22.5 L199,21.8 C199.1,21.4 199.2,21 199.4,20.6 L199.4,20.9 C199.4,21.4 199.4,22.6 199.4,23.2 L199.4,23.5 C199.5,23.8 199.6,23.8 199.8,23.8 Z" id="Shape" fill="#ffffff"></path></svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="bg-gray-900 md__space-y-3 py-3" id="footer-bottom"> <div id="block-ieee-footer" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-blockieee-footer"> <nav role="navigation" id="block-ieee-footer" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-blockieee-footer"> <div class="hidden mx-auto mb-0 md__block"> <ul data-block-id="ieee_footer" region="footer_bottom" class="flex flex-row container divide-x divide-gray-500" role="list"> <li class="text-gray-300 font-semibold first__pl-0 hover__text-white focus__text-white text-xs px-2 whitespace-no-wrap truncate" role="listitem"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/" rel="noreferrer">IEEE Home</a> </li> <li class="text-gray-300 font-semibold first__pl-0 hover__text-white focus__text-white text-xs px-2 whitespace-no-wrap truncate" role="listitem"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" rel="noreferrer">More IEEE Sites</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="footer--copyright--ieee"> <div class="container space-y-0 text-xs text-center text-gray-300 md__text-left"> <p>© Copyright 2024 IEEE – All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the <a class="font-semibold hover__text-white focus__text-white" target="_blank" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html">IEEE Terms & Disclosures</a>.</p> <p>A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-gray-900"> <div id="footer--copyright--confcats" class="py-3"> <p class="container text-xs text-center text-gray-300 md__text-left">This site is created, maintained, and managed by <a class="font-semibold hover__text-white focus__text-white" href="https://conferencecatalysts.com" target="_blank">Conference Catalysts, LLC</a>. <br> Please feel free to <a class="font-semibold hover__text-white focus__text-white" href="https://conferencecatalysts.com/contact" target="_blank">contact us</a> for any assistance. </p> </div> </section> </footer> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/files/ieeemagnetics/js/js_YtUF0Jgj0TXjKBYiJGfcZPVU-gt3oGU-RhFI9BYQstM.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=catalyze_tw&include=eJyNkmFuwyAMhS_EgrQLIQMuITUYYaM1Pf1IN2nrtK77Y9m8T_BsAxtcHDFE7Ba-8kXXzt5jNyCC6nLdMCh3G0QWWaHgb4KuOAWC626PYGQXxWI9CJoACrRf0embTcQe6EV0p1zTnQTUcsVNDF50imcb-2hAy2dpEnOiSUKyaYaf9XL0YNifhsxb0WGBTDbiCQbp3UOCNI2_GkHoYXXQsoOhHLg0QkX74Nx4ZhXt0NxhH8U2GinXxUM4p86jRheYuC9-ZIoPcZ0N_R8EyqkWrPoEbhDjnOgTqkC_Of4T8tyPf_ABfR9cOGPMc-PvI2PhWA"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/dist/catalyze-js.js?snl49n"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/dist/resize-observer.js?snl49n"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/dist/fonts.js?snl49n"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/dist/alpine-persist.js?snl49n"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/dist/alpine.js?snl49n"></script> <script src="/files/ieeemagnetics/js/js_CrZeJ7nsvstUXQuHq995DvsuEX2Bv_czkACnSYJ6xIM.js?scope=footer&delta=6&language=en&theme=catalyze_tw&include=eJyNkmFuwyAMhS_EgrQLIQMuITUYYaM1Pf1IN2nrtK77Y9m8T_BsAxtcHDFE7Ba-8kXXzt5jNyCC6nLdMCh3G0QWWaHgb4KuOAWC626PYGQXxWI9CJoACrRf0embTcQe6EV0p1zTnQTUcsVNDF50imcb-2hAy2dpEnOiSUKyaYaf9XL0YNifhsxb0WGBTDbiCQbp3UOCNI2_GkHoYXXQsoOhHLg0QkX74Nx4ZhXt0NxhH8U2GinXxUM4p86jRheYuC9-ZIoPcZ0N_R8EyqkWrPoEbhDjnOgTqkC_Of4T8tyPf_ABfR9cOGPMc-PvI2PhWA"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/lib/jquery.select2/js/select2.min.js?snl49n"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/src/js/select2-settings.js?snl49n"></script> <script src="/files/ieeemagnetics/js/js_BCjHqLpmOUkDMjH3W3cQ425Cd_oxWAxhMsG2dlYLs_U.js?scope=footer&delta=9&language=en&theme=catalyze_tw&include=eJyNkmFuwyAMhS_EgrQLIQMuITUYYaM1Pf1IN2nrtK77Y9m8T_BsAxtcHDFE7Ba-8kXXzt5jNyCC6nLdMCh3G0QWWaHgb4KuOAWC626PYGQXxWI9CJoACrRf0embTcQe6EV0p1zTnQTUcsVNDF50imcb-2hAy2dpEnOiSUKyaYaf9XL0YNifhsxb0WGBTDbiCQbp3UOCNI2_GkHoYXXQsoOhHLg0QkX74Nx4ZhXt0NxhH8U2GinXxUM4p86jRheYuC9-ZIoPcZ0N_R8EyqkWrPoEbhDjnOgTqkC_Of4T8tyPf_ABfR9cOGPMc-PvI2PhWA"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/catalyze_tw/src/js/ckeditor.js?snl49n"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

The Hall Effects Edwin Hall Never Imagined | IEEE Magnetics Society