Our Work | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <title>Our Work | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"eb64bef4dd","applicationID":"1052810313","transactionName":"YANRMUNWW0dQBkRQXllJfjNyGGZdRQBTVkNSJVwLRUVaWF0AQhZ4WQJWHQ==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":163,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[]},session_trace:{sampling_rate:0.0,mode:"FIXED_RATE",enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:0.0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1133821996",accountID:"1457659",trustKey:"1457659",xpid:"VQICVlBWARABVFRQDwAHVVUC",licenseKey:"eb64bef4dd",applicationID:"1052810313"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/-/media/e30c31e9271c4fc49cb33d56a5adb16c.ashx"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/our-work" /> <meta name="servername" content="gfo-prd-cd03" /> <meta name="description" content="Learn about the foundation teams and programs that are making an impact around the globe." /> <meta name="title" content="Our Work" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/our-work" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Our Work | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn about the foundation teams and programs that are making an impact around the globe." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="3200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1800" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Our Work | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@gatesfoundation" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn about the foundation teams and programs that are making an impact around the globe." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d" /> <link href="/Areas/GFO/assets/css/index-generated.css?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a" media="all" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/assets/css/image-promo-grid-generated.css?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a" media="all" rel="stylesheet" /><link href="/assets/css/email-signup-generated.css?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a" media="all" rel="stylesheet" />  <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="b9bb8ffb-2901-447e-a378-7fbe2eae92c7"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() {} </script>   <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('consent', 'default', { // Deny consent for ad_storage 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'functionality_storage': 'denied', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', // Grant consent for analytics_storage 'security_storage': 'granted' }); window.dataLayer.push({"ContentType":"About","value":"About","ga_value":"About"}); window.dataLayer.push({"event":"Personalized Component Impression","Personalization Impressions Data":[]}); window.dataLayer.push({"event":"Programs","Programs":[]}); </script>  <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TK28RTV'); </script>   <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"WebPage","name":"Our work","description":"","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"},"breadcrumb":null,"primaryImageOfPage":"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/-/media/f23d8e2832594c028084bb6c405d2232.ashx?rev=61f21f06b7424454a462f821a1e153cf","datePublished":null,"@context":"https://schema.org"} </script> </head> <body>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TK28RTV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="js-page-content-wrapper"> <header> <div class="js-old-browser-modal modal-container"> <div class="modal js-modal old-browser-modal__modal" id="old-browser-modal"> <div class="modal__box-holder"> <div class="modal__overlay"></div> <div class="modal__box"> <div class="modal__title"> <button type="button" class="modal__close js-modal-close" aria-label="Close modal"> <svg class="icon icon--close" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M17.6569 7.75792L16.2427 6.3437L6.34318 16.2432L7.75739 17.6574L17.6569 7.75792Z" fill="currentColor" /> <path d="M16.242 17.6568L17.6562 16.2426L7.75676 6.34314L6.34254 7.75735L16.242 17.6568Z" fill="currentColor" /> <path d="M14 14V10H10V14H14Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="modal__content"> <section class="rich-text component"> <h3>Unsupported browser detected</h3> <p> Your browser appears to be unsupported. Because of this, portions of the site may not function as intended. </p> <p> Please install a current version of <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/">Chrome</a>, <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Firefox</a>, <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge">Edge</a>, or <a href="https://www.apple.com/safari/">Safari</a> for a better experience. </p> <br class="t-last-br" /> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="site-header js-site-header__mount" data-model='{"skipNavigation":{"href":"#main-content","text":"Skip to main content","title":null,"type":null,"lang":null,"icon":null},"logo":{"title":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","logoSm":"/-/media/logos/logolg.svg?rev=3899f8bf52024eab88c391bca76ef76a&hash=581D32DF8E9BE2EA5FD9667615DA5C0E","logoLg":"/-/media/logos/logolg.svg?rev=3899f8bf52024eab88c391bca76ef76a&hash=581D32DF8E9BE2EA5FD9667615DA5C0E"},"theme":"base","siteName":null,"sticky":false,"primaryNav":[{"title":"About us","subtitle":"Learn about our origins, how we work, committed grants, careers, and our role in fighting inequities.","link":{"href":"/about","text":"Learn more about us","title":null,"type":null,"lang":"en","icon":null},"submenu":[{"header":"","numberOfColumns":1,"link":{"href":"","text":"","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},"links":[{"href":"/about/our-story","text":"Our story","title":"Our story","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/our-role","text":"Our role","title":"Our role","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/foundation-faq","text":"Foundation FAQ","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/foundation-fact-sheet","text":"Foundation Fact Sheet","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/leadership","text":"Leadership","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/financials","text":"Financials","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/ideas/media-center","text":"Media Center","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null}]},{"header":"","numberOfColumns":1,"link":{"href":"","text":"","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},"links":[{"href":"/about/how-we-work","text":"How we work","title":"How we work","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/committed-grants","text":"Committed grants","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/diversity-equity-inclusion","text":"Diversity, equity, and inclusion","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/careers","text":"Careers","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/supporting-our-work","text":"Ways to give","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/offices","text":"Offices","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/about/contact","text":"Contact","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null}]}],"feature":{"type":"person","data":{"header":"Leader spotlight","name":"Susan Byrnes","title":"Chief Communications Officer, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","image":{"srcSet":"/-/media/gfo/3about/3people/ga16244511_susan_byrnes_20211104_0001.jpg?rev=c0e0c5967963494b92347ae0e7b36a17&w=100&hash=665273A6B8E48EDBF4D76D1DF385515D 100w,/-/media/gfo/3about/3people/ga16244511_susan_byrnes_20211104_0001.jpg?rev=c0e0c5967963494b92347ae0e7b36a17&w=200&hash=1491E8BA7A0576A00A66F22496E40BC1 200w,/-/media/gfo/3about/3people/ga16244511_susan_byrnes_20211104_0001.jpg?rev=c0e0c5967963494b92347ae0e7b36a17&w=3000&hash=61808BBA9E98DA1FC9862D718213C7DB 3000w","alt":"Susan Byrnes","sizes":null,"height":"2400","width":"3000"},"link":{"href":"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/leadership/susan-byrnes","text":"Susan Byrnes","title":"Susan Byrnes","type":"internal","lang":null,"icon":null}}}},{"title":"Our work","subtitle":"Learn how our seven divisions collaborate with partners in over 130 countries to address the issues we care about and drive change.","link":{"href":"/our-work","text":"Explore our work","title":null,"type":null,"lang":"en","icon":null},"submenu":[{"header":"Places","numberOfColumns":1,"link":{"href":"","text":"","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},"links":[{"href":"/our-work/places/africa","text":"Africa","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/places/china","text":"China","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/places/east-asia","text":"East Asia","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/places/europe","text":"Europe","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/places/india","text":"India","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/places/middle-east","text":"Middle East","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/places/north-america","text":"North America","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work#places","text":"View all","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null}]},{"header":"Program strategies","numberOfColumns":1,"link":{"href":"","text":"","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},"links":[{"href":"/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/agricultural-development","text":"Agricultural Development","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/programs/gender-equality/family-planning","text":"Family Planning","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/inclusive-financial-systems","text":"Inclusive Financial Systems","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/programs/global-development/polio","text":"Polio","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/water-sanitation-and-hygiene","text":"Water, Sanitation & Hygiene","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work/programs/gender-equality/women-in-leadership","text":"Women in Leadership","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/our-work#program_strategies","text":"View all","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null}]}],"feature":{"type":"promo","data":{"description":"Our goal is to urgently reach children, adolescents, and adults in lower-income countries with the vaccines they need to live a life free from vaccine-preventable diseases. ","link":{"href":"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/our-work/programs/global-development/immunization","text":"Immunization","title":null,"type":null,"lang":null,"icon":null},"image":{"srcSet":"/-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-development/programs_globaldev_immunization_ga16086315_sc614367_1600x1000.jpg?rev=73f84a4f4c9641dd83ce07a402de78aa&w=270&hash=F2C9E15F199D2C6EEAF8C9B0B82FB373 270w,/-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-development/programs_globaldev_immunization_ga16086315_sc614367_1600x1000.jpg?rev=73f84a4f4c9641dd83ce07a402de78aa&w=540&hash=83628BCAD29D02B5BC0E3D9BF5A107E7 540w,/-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-development/programs_globaldev_immunization_ga16086315_sc614367_1600x1000.jpg?rev=73f84a4f4c9641dd83ce07a402de78aa&w=1600&hash=D06B854921EF239B75052EEF0E965C1D 1600w","alt":"Astou Faye (22), mother of a 9-month-old boy, Mbaye Faye, waits her turn for the vaccination of her son who will receive a second dose of the measles vaccine at the Philippe Maguilen Senghor Hospital in Dakar, Senegal.","sizes":null,"height":"1000","width":"1600"}}}},{"title":"Ideas","subtitle":"Read the latest stories, research, interviews, and news from across the Gates Foundation.","link":{"href":"/ideas","text":"Discover our ideas","title":null,"type":null,"lang":"en","icon":null},"submenu":[{"header":"Featured","numberOfColumns":1,"link":{"href":"","text":"","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},"links":[{"href":"/ideas/partners-human-potential","text":"Partners of Human Potential","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/ideas/science-innovation-technology","text":"Power of Science and Innovation","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/ideas/womens-economic-power","text":"Women’s Economic Power","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/video","text":"Explore video","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/ideas/speeches","text":"Speeches","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null}]},{"header":"Popular topics","numberOfColumns":1,"link":{"href":"","text":"","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},"links":[{"href":"/ideas/climate-adaptation","text":"Climate adaptation","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/ideas/digital-public-infrastructure","text":"Digital Public Infrastructure","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/ideas/science-innovation-technology/future-womens-health-technology","text":"Women’s health innovations","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/ideas/science-innovation-technology/artificial-intelligence","text":"AI for health equity","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null},{"href":"/ideas/science-innovation-technology/healthcare-timeline","text":"20 years of innovation","title":"","type":"internal","lang":"en","icon":null}]}],"feature":{"type":"promo","data":{"description":"Learn more about the stories of our amazing partners and their game-changing work.","link":{"href":"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/partners-human-potential","text":"Partners of Human Potential","title":null,"type":null,"lang":null,"icon":null},"image":{"srcSet":"/-/media/gfo/5ideas_articles/portraits-of-potential/bmgf_thumbnail_manifesto_1600x1000.png?rev=320fa51085e6429d87c0c08ec52c3d95&w=270&hash=D5035E5B1EADE0B27FD1F139BBDA1E58 270w,/-/media/gfo/5ideas_articles/portraits-of-potential/bmgf_thumbnail_manifesto_1600x1000.png?rev=320fa51085e6429d87c0c08ec52c3d95&w=540&hash=1274D1BBA0DF83BC99F4D0BA09A27EAB 540w,/-/media/gfo/5ideas_articles/portraits-of-potential/bmgf_thumbnail_manifesto_1600x1000.png?rev=320fa51085e6429d87c0c08ec52c3d95&w=1600&hash=DC2BA261150455EDE0ADB680D07C6E16 1600w","alt":"Greater Things","sizes":null,"height":"1000","width":"1600"}}}}],"search":{"label":"Search","searchUrl":"/search","placeholder":"Search","buttonText":"Search"}}' data-dictionary='{"subMenuBack":"Back","openMenuText":"","closeMenuText":""}' lang="en" dir="ltr"></section> </header> <main class="main-content"> <div id="main-content"></div> <div class="main-content-wrapper"> <section class="component container container--bleed " id="Container-d38df4a2-f2ca-4431-92a7-a93f417825ac" style=" "> <section class="page-banner component page-banner--image page-banner--split page-banner--left " lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="page-banner__container container"> <div class="page-banner__content page-banner__content--top page-banner__content--left"> <h1 class="page-banner__title"> <h1 style="font-size:56px,">Our work</h1> </h1> <div class="page-banner__subtitle"> We work with partners worldwide to tackle critical problems </div> </div> </div> <figure class="page-banner__media page-banner__media--bottom page-banner__media--left"> <img alt="" srcset="/-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d&w=3200&hash=0BC7C82DA2270BAC1060FAD4C2EAE93D 3200w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d&w=2800&hash=B3A11AA060CAC77239A543C5E4DAD25E 2800w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d&w=2400&hash=CE19A39F356426588C068B340F9D09D1 2400w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d&w=2000&hash=A87203773A99EB637F9491D5011855A1 2000w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d&w=1600&hash=312B1FCB1286AE4F19BA44D88CF78F23 1600w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d&w=1200&hash=B49D638B2ED2026B917F3B6BA0D6FF2F 1200w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d&w=800&hash=5AE61CBC98EA309DD0E292D6D14DF1A9 800w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/programs/global-health/gh_malaria_ga1299652_fc370682_3200x1800.jpg?rev=06e2f654a8a64d619a22ee111732f85d&w=400&hash=E0E6D681D4AB697A307408CE1191AE94 400w" loading="eager" height="1800" width="3200" sizes="(min-width: 1230px) 1170px, 100vw" class="image-element" style="--image-height:1800; --image-width:3200"> <figcaption class="page-banner__caption-wrapper"> <span class="page-banner__caption">Lab technicians conducting mosquito research at Ifakara Health Institute in Tanzania.</span> <span class="page-banner__credit">©Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation/Frederic Courbet</span> </figcaption> </figure> </section> </section> <section class="component component--sticky-nav jump-navigation js-jump-nav-mount " data-label="Sections" lang="en" dir="ltr"></section> <section class="component container container--bleed " id="Container-0204ccb5-cbef-4c58-8a3c-6c01fcdc03f2" style=" "> <section class="component container container--30-70 "> <div class="container__col container__col--30 "> <section class="section-headline component component--headline container section-headline--small section-headline--no-border " lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 class="section-headline__title section-headline__title--small">We are focused on the areas of greatest need, on the ways in which we can do the most good.</h2> </section> </div> <div class="container__col container__col--70 "> <section class="rich-text js-rich-text component" style="--max-width:700px" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <p>From poverty to health, to education, our areas of focus offer the opportunity to dramatically improve the quality of life for billions of people. So we build partnerships that bring together resources, expertise, and vision—working with the best organizations around the globe to identify issues, find answers, and drive change.</p> </section> </div> </section> </section> <section class="component container container--bleed container--dark container--background" id="Container-cbc4aacb-091c-4b60-a3b4-b881b370deeb" style="--background-color:#0F0F0F "> <a class="component jump-nav-anchor js-jump-nav-anchor" id="places">Places</a> <section class="section-headline component component--headline container section-headline--no-border section-headline--dark" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 class="section-headline__title">Places</h2> <div class="section-headline__subtitle"> Our work depends on grantees and partners across the United States and in more than 130 countries who have on-the-ground expertise, a deep understanding of the issues we care about, and strong ties with the communities in which we aim to make a difference. At the same time, we have learned the value of having foundation representatives based in key regions—to help us build relationships with partner organizations and governments, better understand the policy environment, and remain culturally sensitive. </div> </section> <section class="component container container--100 "> <div class="container__col container__col--100"> <section class="image-promo-grid js-image-promo-grid" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="image-promo-grid__controls"> <div class="image-promo-grid__slide-bar"> <div class="image-promo-grid__slide-bar-pos js-slide-position-bar"></div> </div> <button class="btn image-promo-grid__prev js-slide-prev-button" type="button" aria-label="previous"> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-left image-promo-grid__icon-prev" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-left"> </use> </svg> </button> <button class="btn image-promo-grid__next js-slide-next-button" type="button" aria-label="next"> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right image-promo-grid__icon-next" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-right"> </use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="image-promo-grid__list js-slide-container"> <div class="text-over-image"> <article class="text-over-image__article js-make-clickable-element" aria-label="Africa" data-location="/our-work/places/africa"> <div class="text-over-image__image-wrapper"> <img class="image-element text-over-image__image image-element" alt="Kukawa Mubaraka, 1.5 years old, with his parents Hassan Mubarak and Rebhia Hamisi are seen at Umoja Heath Centre in Nairobi on May 16, 2019." sizes="(min-width: 1230px) 1170px, 100vw" srcset="/-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga11864737_dc587197_16x9.jpg?rev=47c6d943eca749dcae3e528eb0de8165&w=960&hash=70EE257E46B50886D5EA897CBA695B52 960w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga11864737_dc587197_16x9.jpg?rev=47c6d943eca749dcae3e528eb0de8165&w=720&hash=7F3AB15C687228D518D374D9CFB1F3E5 720w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga11864737_dc587197_16x9.jpg?rev=47c6d943eca749dcae3e528eb0de8165&w=480&hash=81EF3FE3A1707B51A4A5E34B1820DCBD 480w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga11864737_dc587197_16x9.jpg?rev=47c6d943eca749dcae3e528eb0de8165&w=240&hash=9002C6D25039C12BA86CCF419C1143ED 240w" height="540" width="960" loading="lazy" style="--image-height:540; --image-width:960"> </div> <a class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow text-over-image__title" href="/our-work/places/africa"> <span>Africa</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-right"> </use> </svg> </a> </article> </div> <div class="text-over-image"> <article class="text-over-image__article js-make-clickable-element" aria-label="China" data-location="/our-work/places/china"> <div class="text-over-image__image-wrapper"> <img class="image-element text-over-image__image image-element" alt="Students are busy in class at the Hua Ao School, located in Beijing, Shijingshan district on April 7, 2015. Founded in 1997 the school boards and educates nearly 900 students from low-income migrant parents at primary and middle school levels." sizes="(min-width: 1230px) 1170px, 100vw" srcset="/-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1340658_ll441158_16x9.jpg?rev=b659922bee224e578619d3cb7a7b1b2c&w=960&hash=B727EF06FBEF32E5A9646EB062F511AC 960w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1340658_ll441158_16x9.jpg?rev=b659922bee224e578619d3cb7a7b1b2c&w=720&hash=6075A23DEAC2361608B713E77C5FA166 720w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1340658_ll441158_16x9.jpg?rev=b659922bee224e578619d3cb7a7b1b2c&w=480&hash=BEDB282F356ECBC81D42195F10A6264C 480w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1340658_ll441158_16x9.jpg?rev=b659922bee224e578619d3cb7a7b1b2c&w=240&hash=6D3ED798D5449D33A89F5EB528A0CD3A 240w" height="540" width="960" loading="lazy" style="--image-height:540; --image-width:960"> </div> <a class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow text-over-image__title" href="/our-work/places/china"> <span>China</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-right"> </use> </svg> </a> </article> </div> <div class="text-over-image"> <article class="text-over-image__article js-make-clickable-element" aria-label="East Asia" data-location="/our-work/places/east-asia"> <div class="text-over-image__image-wrapper"> <img class="image-element text-over-image__image image-element" alt="The primary bottle line of an Easai Co. plant." sizes="(min-width: 1230px) 1170px, 100vw" srcset="/-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/heroeastasiaplaces7821_16x9.jpg?rev=18e62e5da1fd4305aee5e6eb5ec0fa91&w=960&hash=E6AF1825072DE66355C69A152B031699 960w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/heroeastasiaplaces7821_16x9.jpg?rev=18e62e5da1fd4305aee5e6eb5ec0fa91&w=720&hash=1663F282199D67FD885F455B69699256 720w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/heroeastasiaplaces7821_16x9.jpg?rev=18e62e5da1fd4305aee5e6eb5ec0fa91&w=480&hash=272EB263C5FB9D282A0901D8639F1E39 480w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/heroeastasiaplaces7821_16x9.jpg?rev=18e62e5da1fd4305aee5e6eb5ec0fa91&w=240&hash=353078160ECE420090AE42F833B94C86 240w" height="540" width="960" loading="lazy" style="--image-height:540; --image-width:960"> </div> <a class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow text-over-image__title" href="/our-work/places/east-asia"> <span>East Asia</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-right"> </use> </svg> </a> </article> </div> <div class="text-over-image"> <article class="text-over-image__article js-make-clickable-element" aria-label="Europe" data-location="/our-work/places/europe"> <div class="text-over-image__image-wrapper"> <img class="image-element text-over-image__image image-element" alt="Member of the audience asks a question at the One Great George Street Conference Center during a discussion entitled: Family Planning - the rights of girls and women. Co-hosted by The Department for International Development, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Save the Children. Wednesday, May 21, 2014." sizes="(min-width: 1230px) 1170px, 100vw" srcset="/-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1352172_mk410138_16x9.jpg?rev=43bd62b846a842169ead51e810d87a93&w=960&hash=D87C3A89F60C4000CD3A094BE262FE00 960w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1352172_mk410138_16x9.jpg?rev=43bd62b846a842169ead51e810d87a93&w=720&hash=8C8403BDA23DD8636EC64373E3BFD414 720w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1352172_mk410138_16x9.jpg?rev=43bd62b846a842169ead51e810d87a93&w=480&hash=FA4BD30AED443775A412FF926D556A59 480w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1352172_mk410138_16x9.jpg?rev=43bd62b846a842169ead51e810d87a93&w=240&hash=53D56FF3E3CC275C9C169492D98C92CF 240w" height="540" width="960" loading="lazy" style="--image-height:540; --image-width:960"> </div> <a class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow text-over-image__title" href="/our-work/places/europe"> <span>Europe</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-right"> </use> </svg> </a> </article> </div> <div class="text-over-image"> <article class="text-over-image__article js-make-clickable-element" aria-label="India" data-location="/our-work/places/india"> <div class="text-over-image__image-wrapper"> <img class="image-element text-over-image__image image-element" alt="Gayatri Ahirwar, Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM), explains the post care of the vaccinations given to a mother and child at an Anganwadi Centre (AWC) in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India on September 26, 2018." sizes="(min-width: 1230px) 1170px, 100vw" srcset="/-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga11126608_mm561377_16x9.jpg?rev=6671f53c92b24a699ba145a74eef728d&w=960&hash=D355506C1EA51296113439511BFFDA28 960w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga11126608_mm561377_16x9.jpg?rev=6671f53c92b24a699ba145a74eef728d&w=720&hash=8330F44A4DE1854C143D7D8314BED970 720w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga11126608_mm561377_16x9.jpg?rev=6671f53c92b24a699ba145a74eef728d&w=480&hash=16FE0B3CAD59435C0F0590F4117AF0F2 480w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga11126608_mm561377_16x9.jpg?rev=6671f53c92b24a699ba145a74eef728d&w=240&hash=8AB3E3DA7ADAA3C0AC4D0176E280A025 240w" height="540" width="960" loading="lazy" style="--image-height:540; --image-width:960"> </div> <a class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow text-over-image__title" href="/our-work/places/india"> <span>India</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-right"> </use> </svg> </a> </article> </div> <div class="text-over-image"> <article class="text-over-image__article js-make-clickable-element" aria-label="Middle East" data-location="/our-work/places/middle-east"> <div class="text-over-image__image-wrapper"> <img class="image-element text-over-image__image image-element" alt="Ghida Krisht, intern at the United Nations World Food Programme speaks with Dr. Hassan Taie Hussein at the Hassan obstetric gynecological clinic in Luxor, Egypt. Dr. Hassan has seen improvements in pregnant women and newborn health since the Egyptian government with support from the United Nations World Food Program, Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), and the Egyptian Ministry of Social Solidarity, began fortifying flour with essential micronutrients to help combat widespread anemia. The program adds iron and folic acid to baladi bread, the staple food of Egyptians." sizes="(min-width: 1230px) 1170px, 100vw" srcset="/-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1277152_oa143444_16x9.jpg?rev=9f2879498c0e441abc1c7421251b779d&w=960&hash=2EC3D54C0E59FBCE12B1A09A85DAF443 960w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1277152_oa143444_16x9.jpg?rev=9f2879498c0e441abc1c7421251b779d&w=720&hash=56A135D1D7F6D9212A75732A1740F183 720w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1277152_oa143444_16x9.jpg?rev=9f2879498c0e441abc1c7421251b779d&w=480&hash=B6F20192FFB3A9A1FEEE24C53EA21499 480w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1277152_oa143444_16x9.jpg?rev=9f2879498c0e441abc1c7421251b779d&w=240&hash=B763C47E5ADFCC17F6E3D74831BEB3C1 240w" height="540" width="960" loading="lazy" style="--image-height:540; --image-width:960"> </div> <a class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow text-over-image__title" href="/our-work/places/middle-east"> <span>Middle East</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-right"> </use> </svg> </a> </article> </div> <div class="text-over-image"> <article class="text-over-image__article js-make-clickable-element" aria-label="North America" data-location="/our-work/places/north-america"> <div class="text-over-image__image-wrapper"> <img class="image-element text-over-image__image image-element" alt="A classroom of women take a test at the Rio Salado College in Tempe, AZ on October 26, 2016." sizes="(min-width: 1230px) 1170px, 100vw" srcset="/-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1268367_mh485885_16x9.jpg?rev=bb79006de8194be7a073441c25127cbe&w=960&hash=3B796CCBB3E6FDE4126CA921D600A028 960w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1268367_mh485885_16x9.jpg?rev=bb79006de8194be7a073441c25127cbe&w=720&hash=A61472D5CC28BE7D553942E1AB97958C 720w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1268367_mh485885_16x9.jpg?rev=bb79006de8194be7a073441c25127cbe&w=480&hash=8C9F053E6D710CA1D235B9CE12694AD1 480w, /-/media/gfo/4our-work/places/ga1268367_mh485885_16x9.jpg?rev=bb79006de8194be7a073441c25127cbe&w=240&hash=5315D5B5CB0CC7620D090E16F6850CF2 240w" height="540" width="960" loading="lazy" style="--image-height:540; --image-width:960"> </div> <a class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow text-over-image__title" href="/our-work/places/north-america"> <span>North America</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#arrow-right"> </use> </svg> </a> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </section> <section class="component container container--bleed container--background" id="Container-c0d917df-1869-4f0b-b03e-08e0e1f04b97" style="--background-color:#F7F7F7 "> <a class="component jump-nav-anchor js-jump-nav-anchor" id="program_strategies">Program strategies</a> <section class="component container container--100 "> <div class="container__col container__col--100"> <section class="component accordion-group js-accordion-group" data-only-one="false" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="section-headline component container section-headline--no-border "> <h2 class="section-headline__title"> Program strategies </h2>  <div class="section-headline__subtitle"> We support new ideas to address obstacles that stop people from living their best lives. Some projects we support will not succeed. We not only understand that, we anticipate it. Philanthropy means taking chances on solutions that governments and businesses cannot afford to take. As we discover which risks pay off, we adapt our strategies and share the outcomes for everyone's advantage. </div> </section> <section class="accordion component js-accordion " lang="en"> <div class="accordion__title"> <button class="btn accordion__toggle js-accordion-link" type="button"> Gender Equality </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content js-accordion-content"> <section class="rich-text js-rich-text component"> <p>Our Gender Equality Division works to ensure women and girls in Africa and South Asia can enjoy good health, make their own choices, earn their own money, and be leaders in their societies.</p> <p style="padding-bottom: 1em;"><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Learn more</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <div class="rich-text__snippet rich-text__snippet--5050"> <div class="rich-text__5050-left"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/adolescents-and-social-norms" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Adolescents & Social Norms</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/digital-connectivity" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Digital Connectivity</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/family-planning" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Family Planning</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/gender-data-and-insights" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Gender Data & Insights</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/gender-integration" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Gender Integration</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> <div class="rich-text__5050-right"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/maternal-newborn-child-nutrition-and-health" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Maternal, Newborn, Child Nutrition & Health</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/women-in-leadership" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Women in Leadership</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/womens-economic-power" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Women’s Economic Empowerment</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/gender-equality/womens-health-innovations" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Women’s Health Innovations</span> <svg class=" icon=" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="accordion component js-accordion " lang="en"> <div class="accordion__title"> <button class="btn accordion__toggle js-accordion-link" type="button"> Global Development </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content js-accordion-content"> <section class="rich-text js-rich-text component"> <p style="padding-bottom: 1em;">Our Global Development Division focuses on improving the delivery of high-impact health products and services to the world’s poorest communities and helps countries expand access to health coverage.</p> <div class="rich-text__snippet rich-text__snippet--5050"> <div class="rich-text__5050-left"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-development/emergency-response" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Emergency Response</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a> </p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-development/global-health-agencies-and-funds" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Global Health Agencies and Funds</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a> </p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-development/immunization" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Immunization</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a> </p> </div> <div class="rich-text__5050-right"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-development/polio" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Polio</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a> </p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-development/primary-health-care" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Primary Health Care</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a> </p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="accordion component js-accordion " lang="en"> <div class="accordion__title"> <button class="btn accordion__toggle js-accordion-link" type="button"> Global Growth and Opportunity </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content js-accordion-content"> <section class="rich-text js-rich-text component"> <p style="padding-bottom: 1em;">Our Global Growth & Opportunity Division focuses on creating and scaling market-based innovations to stimulate inclusive and sustainable economic growth. </p> <div class="rich-text__snippet rich-text__snippet--5050"> <div class="rich-text__5050-left"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/agricultural-development" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Agricultural Development</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/digital-public-infrastructure" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Digital Public Infrastructure</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/global-education-program" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Global Education Program</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> <div class="rich-text__5050-right"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/inclusive-financial-systems" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Inclusive Financial Systems</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/nutrition" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Nutrition</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-growth-and-opportunity/water-sanitation-and-hygiene" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Water, Sanitation & Hygiene</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="accordion component js-accordion " lang="en"> <div class="accordion__title"> <button class="btn accordion__toggle js-accordion-link" type="button"> Global Health </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content js-accordion-content"> <section class="rich-text js-rich-text component"> <p style="padding-bottom: 1em;">Our Global Health Division aims to reduce inequities in health by developing new tools and strategies to reduce the burden of infectious disease and the leading causes of child mortality in developing countries. </p> <div class="rich-text__snippet rich-text__snippet--5050"> <div class="rich-text__5050-left"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/accelerator" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Accelerator</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/discovery-and-translational-sciences" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Discovery & Translational Sciences</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/enteric-and-diarrheal-diseases" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Enteric and Diarrheal Diseases</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/hiv" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>HIV</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/institute-for-disease-modeling" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Institute for Disease Modeling</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/integrated-development" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Integrated Development</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> <div class="rich-text__5050-right"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/malaria" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Malaria</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/neglected-tropical-diseases" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Neglected Tropical Diseases</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/pneumonia" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Pneumonia</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/tuberculosis" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Tuberculosis</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-health/vaccine-development-and-surveillance" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Vaccine Development and Surveillance</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="accordion component js-accordion " lang="en"> <div class="accordion__title"> <button class="btn accordion__toggle js-accordion-link" type="button"> Global Policy and Advocacy </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content js-accordion-content"> <section class="rich-text js-rich-text component"> <p style="padding-bottom: 1em;">Our Global Policy & Advocacy Division seeks to build strategic relationships and promote policies that will help advance our work.</p> <div class="rich-text__snippet rich-text__snippet--5050"> <div class="rich-text__5050-left"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-policy-and-advocacy/development-policy-and-finance" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Development Policy and Finance</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-policy-and-advocacy/global-media-partnerships" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Global Media Partnerships</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> <div class="rich-text__5050-right"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-policy-and-advocacy/philanthropic-partnerships" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Philanthropic Partnerships</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/global-policy-and-advocacy/tobacco-control" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Tobacco Control</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="accordion component js-accordion " lang="en"> <div class="accordion__title"> <button class="btn accordion__toggle js-accordion-link" type="button"> U.S. Program </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content js-accordion-content"> <section class="rich-text js-rich-text component"> <p>Our United States Program Division works to ensure everyone in the United States can learn, grow, and get ahead, regardless of race, gender, ethnicity, or family income</p> <p style="padding-bottom: 1em;"><a href="https://usprogram.gatesfoundation.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="arrow-link arrow-link--external" target="_blank" style="color:black;"> <span>Learn more</span> <svg class="icon icon--external" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=20c9b57fd364c34094ea7c199cd4467be6e83bcd#external"> </use> </svg> </a> </p> <div class="rich-text__snippet rich-text__snippet--5050"> <div class="rich-text__5050-left"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/us-program/data-strategy" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Data</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/us-program/early-learning-solutions" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Early Learning Solutions</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/us-program/economic-mobility-and-opportunity" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Economic Mobility and Opportunity</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/us-program/k-12-education" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>K-12 Education</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> <div class="rich-text__5050-right"> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/us-program/pathways" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Pathways</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/us-program/postsecondary-success" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Postsecondary Success</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> <p><a href="/our-work/programs/us-program/washington-state" class="arrow-link arrow-link--arrow" style="color:black;"><span>Washington State</span> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=0305acf8e0e3f4a7bb3a9b6becd8c1a01d25d0f1#arrow-right"> </use> </svg></a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </section> </div> </section> </section> <section class="component container container--bleed " id="Container-3b323660-cc1d-46cf-aa93-8e7c44d23eef" style=" "> <section class="component container container--100 "> <div class="container__col container__col--100"> <a class="component jump-nav-anchor js-jump-nav-anchor" id="more_about_our_work">More about our work</a> <section class="section-headline component component--headline container section-headline--no-border " lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 class="section-headline__title">More about our work</h2> </section> <section class="component grouped-cta-cards " > <div class="grouped-cta-cards__items"> <div class="cta-card component " lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="cta-card__title">How we work</div> <div class="cta-card__description"> <p>We are focused on results. Those that can be measured. And those measured in ways beyond numbers.</p> </div> <ul class="cta-card__links" aria-label="How we work"> <li class="cta-card__link"> <a class="arrow-link" data-gtm-element="promo cta" href="/about/how-we-work" data-gtm-text="Learn more" data-gtm-link="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/how-we-work"> <span>Learn more</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="cta-card component " lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="cta-card__title">Committed grants</div> <div class="cta-card__description"> We’ve funded thousands of projects, large and small. Our database includes payments made and committed from 1994 onward. </div> <ul class="cta-card__links" aria-label="Committed grants"> <li class="cta-card__link"> <a class="arrow-link" data-gtm-element="promo cta" href="/about/committed-grants" data-gtm-text="Learn more" data-gtm-link="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/committed-grants"> <span>Learn more</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="cta-card component " lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="cta-card__title">Strategic Investments</div> <div class="cta-card__description"> <p>We partner with entrepreneurs, companies, and other organizations to create incentives that harness the power of private enterprise to create change for those who need it most.</p> </div> <ul class="cta-card__links" aria-label="Strategic Investments"> <li class="cta-card__link"> <a class="arrow-link" data-gtm-element="promo cta" href="/about/how-we-work/strategic-investments" data-gtm-text="Learn more" data-gtm-link="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/how-we-work/strategic-investments"> <span>Learn more</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="component js-email-signup email-signup email-signup--top-border" style="" data-scroll-depth="" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="email-signup__inner "> <div class="email-signup__details"> <span class="email-signup__title">Sign up for <em>The Optimist</em> newsletter</span> <div class="email-signup__description rich-text"> Subscribe to The Optimist to get weekly updates on the latest in global health, gender equality, education, and more. </div> </div> <form class="sc-form js-form email-signup__form js-sc-email-signup1" action="https://go.communications.gatesfoundation.org/l/701613/2020-10-13/d1rjv" data-newsletter-signup-component="true" data-newsletter-signup-component-name=Normal method="get" novalidate data-goal={BCE81E6A-A111-480F-A7DC-5AEEA2EE14AF}> <label class="sc-form-item js-form-required"> <span class="sc-form-item__label">Email address</span> <input type="email" class="sc-form-item__field js-email-signup-input" id="0001369b-3eb9-4fc4-8ee5-c10307956f20" data-type="email" aria-required="true" autocomplete="email" placeholder="" name="email" value="" /> <span role="alert" class="sc-form-item__error-msg"> Please enter a valid email address </span> </label> <div class="sc-form__button-row email-signup__button-row"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn--primary email-signup__submit-button"> Subscribe </button> </div> <div class="email-signup__terms"> <p>By submitting your email to subscribe, you agree to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's <a class="link" href="/privacy-and-cookies-notice">Privacy & Cookies Notice</a></p> </div> </form> </div> </section> </div> </section> </section> </div> </main> <footer> <section class="global-footer global-footer--dark" dir="ltr"> <div class="global-footer__container container"> <div class="global-footer__logo" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a href="/" class="global-footer__logo-link"> <img src="/-/media/logos/logolgwhite.svg?iar=0&rev=425c4ec719be458db783caa5fa47d85d&hash=371A08E5960BE519335B2E3BF4AC5FF8" class="global-footer__logo-image" alt="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" srcset="/-/media/logos/logolgwhite.svg?rev=425c4ec719be458db783caa5fa47d85d&hash=5F0692634CDFB04F846AD671D689BEEF"> </a> </div> <div class="global-footer__main-content"> <div class="global-footer__description" lang="en"> We are a nonprofit fighting poverty, disease, and inequity around the world. </div> <nav class="global-footer__main-links global-footer__main-links--mobile" aria-label="Main areas"> <ul class="global-footer__items"> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/about">About</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/our-work">Our work</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/ideas">Ideas</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="global-footer__social-icons"> <div class="social-connect-icons"> <div class="social-connect-icons__icons"> <a class="social-connect-icons__button js-social-follow" aria-label="follow Gates Foundation on X" target="_blank" title="follow Gates Foundation on X" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/gatesfoundation"><svg class="icon icon--social-twitter icon--32x32" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#social-twitter"> </use> </svg></a><a class="social-connect-icons__button js-social-follow" aria-label="follow Gates Foundation on Facebook" target="_blank" title="follow Gates Foundation on Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/gatesfoundation/"><svg class="icon icon--social-facebook icon--32x32" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#social-facebook"> </use> </svg></a><a class="social-connect-icons__button js-social-follow" aria-label="follow Gates Foundation on LinkedIn" target="_blank" title="follow Gates Foundation on LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bill-&-melinda-gates-foundation/"><svg class="icon icon--social-linkedin icon--32x32" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#social-linkedin"> </use> </svg></a><a class="social-connect-icons__button js-social-follow" aria-label="follow Gates Foundation on Instagram" target="_blank" title="follow Gates Foundation on Instagram" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/gatesfoundation/"><svg class="icon icon--social-instagram icon--32x32" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#social-instagram"> </use> </svg></a><a class="social-connect-icons__button js-social-follow" aria-label="follow Gates Foundation on YouTube" target="_blank" title="follow Gates Foundation on YouTube" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GatesFoundation/"><svg class="icon icon--social-youtube icon--32x32" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#social-youtube"> </use> </svg></a><a class="social-connect-icons__button js-social-follow" aria-label="Threads" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.threads.net/@gatesfoundation"><svg class="icon icon--social-threads icon--32x32" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/Areas/GFO/assets/img/svg-sprite.svg?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a#social-threads"> </use> </svg></a> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="global-footer__main-links global-footer__main-links--desktop" aria-label="Main areas"> <ul class="global-footer__items"> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/about">About</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/our-work">Our work</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/ideas">Ideas</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="global-footer__contact-links" aria-label="Contact Us"> <ul class="global-footer__items"> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/about/contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/ideas/media-center">Media Center</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/about/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.discovergates.org/">Discovery Center</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.gatesphilanthropypartners.org/">Give with us</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/goalkeepers/">Goalkeepers</a> </li> </ul> </nav><nav class="global-footer__legal-links" aria-label="Legal Information"> <ul class="global-footer__items"> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/about/contact/reporting-scams">Reporting scams</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/7589/index.html ">Ethics reporting</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/privacy-and-cookies-notice">Privacy & Cookies Notice</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="global-footer__link-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <a class="global-footer__link link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.gatesfoundation.org/brandguidelines">Brand guidelines</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="global-footer__copyright"> <div class="footer-copyright" lang="en" >1991-2024 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. All rights reserved.</div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <script src="/assets/js/oldBrowser.js"></script> <script src="/Areas/GFO/assets/js/libraries-generated.js?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a"></script><script src="/Areas/GFO/assets/js/index-generated.js?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a"></script><script src="/assets/js/image-promo-grid-generated.js?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a"></script><script src="/assets/js/email-signup-generated.js?v=a2ff2cb5a907a8fbc203f039d7fcd80b16a3106a"></script> </body></html>

CINXE.COM

Our Work | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation