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Manic-Depression Essay - 1295 Words | Bartleby</title> <meta name="description" content="Free Essay: Biological Theories of Manic-Depression Like every mental illness, there is no definitive evidence concerning the etiology of manic-depression,..." /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests;block-all-mixed-content" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Biological-Theories-of-Manic-Depression-F3CFEFRYTJ" /> </head> <body class="gray-ultra-light--bg"> <div id="app"> <div><div class="header-splat no-padding"><nav class="row top-nav top-nav--slim"><div class="columns small-2 medium-1 hide-for-large-only hide-for-large-up full-height"><section class="navigation"><div class="nav-container"><nav><div class="nav-mobile"><a href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" aria-label="Hamburger menu" aria-expanded="false" id="nav-toggle" class="burger full-height 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class="capitalize brand-primary">Home Page</a></li><li class="display-inline-block"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/" class="capitalize brand-primary">Research</a></li><li class="display-inline-block"><span class="ash-gray capitalize"> Biological Theories of Manic-Depression Essay</span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_top"></div><div class="row columns"></div><div class="row essay-preview-block"><div class="columns small-12 medium-8 large-8 no-padding"><div class="preview-header-row display-flex"><div class="columns small-5 medium-3 large-2 no-padding"><img src="//assets.bartleby.com/1.17/images/placeholders/essay_preview.png" width="100%" alt="preview"/></div><div class="columns small-7 medium-9 large-10 display-flex flex-flow-column"><h1 class="heading-s weight-700 no-margin "> Biological Theories of Manic-Depression Essay</h1><div class="grade-essay-card grade-good-essays"><span>Good Essays</span></div><ul class="weight-700 padding-left-1 share-block "><li><span class="text-s">1295 Words</span></li><li><span class="text-s">6 Pages</span></li><li><span class="text-s">10 Works Cited</span></li></ul><div class="margin-top-auto"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="button button--orange button--squarish text-m button--orange" id="ShowMoreButtonExtra" data-href="/writing/document/F3CFEFRYTJ" rel="nofollow">Open Document</a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="divPreviewBlock" class="row essay-preview-block "><div class="columns large-8 paper-container paper-container--with-sidebar position-relative border-box-shadow margin-4 padding-2"><div class=""><div class="position-relative margin-4 text-xl"><div id="essay-body-heading-details"></div><script>if (typeof doShowProdHdr === 'function') { document.getElementById("essay-body-heading-details").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("essay-preview-premium-ribbon").style.display="none"; };</script><div class="document__body white-space--break-spaces break-word"><span class="document__preview text-l source-serif "><p>Biological Theories of Manic-Depression <br /> <br /> Like every mental illness, there is no definitive evidence concerning the etiology of manic-depression, also known as bipolar disorder. The disorder is characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania and occurs in 1% of the population. The <a href='/topics/depressive' style='color:#3174a3'>depressive</a> episodes can range in severity from dysthymia to major depressive episodes. The major depressive episodes are classified as periods of at least two <a href='/topics/weeks' style='color:#3174a3'>weeks</a> in length during which sadness, lethargy, insomnia or excessive sleep, increase or decrease in <a href='/topics/appetite' style='color:#3174a3'>appetite</a>, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation or suicide attempts are present. Dysthymia is the milder form of depression, during which suicidal ideation and attempts are not present. Manic<a data-href=/writing/document/F3CFEFRYTJ class="document__middle white-space--normal source-serif text-l" rel="nofollow" style="cursor:pointer;white-space: normal;"> <i>…show more content…</i> </a></p></span><span class="document__preview text-l source-serif "><p class='text-ellipsis-after'>Many scientists have isolated single genes to which they believe manic-depression can be attributed; however, very few agree on which gene it is. Egeland (1987) announced that she and her colleagues had found a gene that provided a strong diathesis toward manic-depression on chromosome 11. Two different groups of researchers (Detera-Wadleigh et al., 1987 and Hodgkinson et al., 1987) found no connection between the same gene and manic-depression, which led to the theory that more than one gene may be responsible for the disorder. At the same time, Baron et al. (1987) announced they had found a genetic link between manic-depression and a different gene. Both Baron and Egeland later stated that their findings may be inconclusive ((1)). In 1993, Bredbecka et al. announced that the gene for manic-depression is on the X-chromosome; the next year Berrettini et al. (1994) reported to have found the gene that contributes to the disorder on chromosome 18 and Straub et al. (1994) reported it to be on chromosome 21. McMahon et al. (1995) found evidence to suggest that manic-depression was more likely to be inherited from mothers than from fathers, proposing that the gene for the disorder would be different in women and men. At the same time, Stine (1995) published a paper supporting the theory that the gene for manic-depression is on chromosome 18. Gershon’s research found that cases of manic-depression in which there</p></span></div><div class="paper__gradient paper__gradient--bottom"></div><div class="center paper__cta"><a class="button text-m button--orange" id="ShowMoreButton" rel="nofollow" data-href="/writing/document/F3CFEFRYTJ">Get Access</a></div></div></div></div><div class="columns large-4 hide-for-medium-only hide-for-small-only"><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_sidebar"></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_sidebar_1"></div></div></div><div class="row essay-preview-block essay-related-block "><div class="columns large-12 padding-1 no-padding-large"><div class="columns large-12 paper--related-separator-new"><span class="paper--related-separator-word">Related</span></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_related"></div><section class=""><ul id="RelatedDocumentCenter" class="unstyled"><li id="related-essay1"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Bipolar-I-Bipolar-II-And-The-Cyclothymic-P3A3CCVW3FV8X" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Bipolar I, Bipolar II, And The Cyclothymic Disorder</h2></a><ul><li>800 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Bipolar-I-Bipolar-II-And-The-Cyclothymic-P3A3CCVW3FV8X" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Bipolar I, Bipolar II, And The Cyclothymic Disorder</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">People with bipolar I disorder have full manic and major depressive episodes. 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Bipolar Disorder Also Known As Manic</h2></a><ul><li>1598 Words</li><li>7 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Bipolar-Disorder-Bipolar-Disorder-Also-Known-As-P34TET39D47W" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder Also Known As Manic</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Bipolar disorder also known as manic depression that causes multiple unusual mood swings; dealing with manic highs and depressive lows. It may also affect their ability to do everyday tasks. When depressed, there is a sense of hopelessness and sad. Even in regular activities person with disorder will lose interest. Person will deal with low energy and low energy. Also, they may deal with a feeling of euphoria, full of energy. These patterns will cause the person to lose sleep, affecting their energy, way of thinking, and activity. Bipolar disorder is a serious brain illness.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1598 Words</li><li>7 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Bipolar-Disorder-Bipolar-Disorder-Also-Known-As-P34TET39D47W">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay8"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-better-essays"><div><span>Better Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Biological-Psychological-And-Social-Influences-On-Bipolar-FKGCHF5Y9JXQ" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Biological, Psychological And Social Influences On Bipolar Disorder Essay</h2></a><ul><li>1795 Words</li><li>8 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Biological-Psychological-And-Social-Influences-On-Bipolar-FKGCHF5Y9JXQ" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Biological, Psychological And Social Influences On Bipolar Disorder Essay</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">“Bipolar disorder, also commonly known as manic depression, is defined as a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly alternate from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. All people with bipolar disorder have manic episodes abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last at least a week and impair functioning. But not all become depressed ” (American Psychological Association, 2015). Bipolar disorder can vary in each individual. The symptoms fluctuate in pattern, severity and rate of recurrence. Some people are more susceptible to either mania or depression, while others change proportionately between the two types of episodes. Some have frequent mood disruptions, while others live through a few throughout their lifetime.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1795 Words</li><li>8 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-better-essays"><div><span>Better Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Biological-Psychological-And-Social-Influences-On-Bipolar-FKGCHF5Y9JXQ">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay9"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/The-Fire-Of-The-Mind-Depression-Manic-F3UQ3JHWKPVD5" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The Fire Of The Mind : Depression & Manic ( Bipolar )</h2></a><ul><li>1068 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/The-Fire-Of-The-Mind-Depression-Manic-F3UQ3JHWKPVD5" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The Fire Of The Mind : Depression & Manic ( Bipolar )</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Fires of the Mind: Depression & Manic (Bipolar) was a rather interesting documentary that shed some light on the pain and suffering experienced by individuals affected by these conditions. Major depression causes a person to have distorted self image and experience unrelenting grief for no apparent reason. They may be indecisive and having reoccurring thoughts of death. Manic depression causes individuals to experience periods of extreme highs and lows. They may have manic periods, experiencing a state of euphoria, feel invincible, and lose their sense of judgement. Alternatively, they may then fall into a severe depression and barely be able to get out of bed. There are cases where a person will be irritable, paranoid, or hear voices, this is called psychotic mania.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1068 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/The-Fire-Of-The-Mind-Depression-Manic-F3UQ3JHWKPVD5">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay10"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Bipolar-Disorder-Depression-And-Depression-P3ANWDQKFTD5" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Bipolar Disorder : Depression And Depression</h2></a><ul><li>1591 Words</li><li>7 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Bipolar-Disorder-Depression-And-Depression-P3ANWDQKFTD5" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Bipolar Disorder : Depression And Depression</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterized by an alternating or shift in moods of elevation and depression. It is also known as manic depression. This mental illness is that brings severe high and low moods, it can cause changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior. “Bi” which means two or alternating between two, explains the two common episodic moods that occur in individuals with this disorder; mania and depression. According to the DSM there are multiple forms of bipolar disorder, coming in four major forms; bipolar I, bipolar II, bipolar disorder and Cyclothymia. Bipolar II which is a “major depressive episodes alternate with hypomanic episodes rather than full manic episodes.”(Barlow et al., 2014). Individual with bipolar I are similar, “except the individual experiences a full manic episode.” (Barlow et al., 2014). Lastly Cyclothymia is just a mild form of bipolar disorder. Mania episodes take into account the high elevated moods; where an individual’s is extremely energetic, excited, may partake in usually activities, for example excessive spending, promiscuity or dangerous behavior. On the other hand, there are depressive episodes, which are mark by similar symptoms as the common disorder of depression, such as extreme sadness, lack of motivation, constant fatigue and irritable. More prevalent in women, although it can occur in children and older adults, this disorder is seen to suddenly develop in ages ranging from 18 to 24. Although similar men and</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1591 Words</li><li>7 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Bipolar-Disorder-Depression-And-Depression-P3ANWDQKFTD5">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay11"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Bipolar-Disorder-Bipolar-FKNAAHXZ9J5Q" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar ) Essay</h2></a><ul><li>1544 Words</li><li>7 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Bipolar-Disorder-Bipolar-FKNAAHXZ9J5Q" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar ) Essay</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Bipolar Disorder or manic-depressive disorder is a disorder characterized by highs, manias, and lows, depressions, and can therefore be easily distinguished from unipolar depression, a major depressive disorder in DSM-5, by the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes (Miklowitz & Gitlin, 2014). Bipolar disorder is generally an episodic, lifelong illness with a variable course (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). There are two classifications of bipolar disorder; bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder. If the episodes are primarily manic but there has been at least one depressive episode, the diagnosis is bipolar I disorder (Early, 2009). If the episodes are primarily depressed but there has been at least one episode of hypomania, increased mood that is more euphoric than normal but not quite manic, the diagnosis is bipolar II disorder (Early, 2009).</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1544 Words</li><li>7 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Bipolar-Disorder-Bipolar-FKNAAHXZ9J5Q">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay12"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/bipolar-disorder-PKLYPZZVJ" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Essay on bipolar disorder</h2></a><ul><li>502 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/bipolar-disorder-PKLYPZZVJ" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Essay on bipolar disorder</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Bipolar Disorder also known as Manic Depressive Illness involves outstanding mood swings. The individual has periods of depression, and periods when they feel either unusually good or pressured and irritable. It affects 1-2% of the population. Genetics plays a significant role. About 15% of children with one bipolar parent develop the disorder.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>502 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/bipolar-disorder-PKLYPZZVJ">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay13"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/The-Depression-Of-Manic-Depression-P34T3CDQ3PVDX" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The Depression Of Manic Depression</h2></a><ul><li>1165 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/The-Depression-Of-Manic-Depression-P34T3CDQ3PVDX" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The Depression Of Manic Depression</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Manic Depression first started to get looked into in Greece during the 1st century by Aretaeus of Cappadocia. The research he did was not acknowledged for many centuries after. The terms manic and depressive come from the ancient Greek terms mania and melancholia. The ancient Greeks and Romans learned that lithium could be used to treat the manically depressed people by bathing with lithium salt. In this era, it was very common for the deeply religious dogma of the time to execute people that suffered from bipolar disorder or any other mental disorders. During the 17th century, a book named “The Anatomy of Melancholy” was written by Robert Burton. The book covered different forms of treatment for</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1165 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/The-Depression-Of-Manic-Depression-P34T3CDQ3PVDX">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay14"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/What-Causes-Depression-According-to-Scientists-P3KXEPZTJ" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Essay about What Causes Depression According to Scientists </h2></a><ul><li>1065 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li><li>7 Works Cited</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/What-Causes-Depression-According-to-Scientists-P3KXEPZTJ" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Essay about What Causes Depression According to Scientists </h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Biological factors such as genetics and biochemical imbalances are highly known as the principal causes to the alterations of the brain chemistry, which could result on the mood becoming unstable. Specialists aim to the genes as principal predisposition to develop the condition, even though there cannot be a detailed genetic analysis and prediction of inheritance, since so many different genes play a part on the implication of this condition. A specific study conducted on twins have confirmed that in fraternal twins (who share approximately 50% of the same genes), if one of the twins develops depression, the other will also be diagnosed with the condition about 20% of the time. In identical twins (sharing the 100% of the genes), however, the rate of concordant diagnoses of depression rises to 76%.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1065 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li><li>7 Works Cited</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/What-Causes-Depression-According-to-Scientists-P3KXEPZTJ">Read More</a></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="row columns"><section class="section no-padding padding-bottom-1 no-border--bottom gray-ultra-light--bg"><div class="container"><div class="row padding-top-1 margin-1"><div class="small-12 columns"><h3 class="heading-m black weight-500" id="show-related-topics-link">Related Topics</h3></div></div><div 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