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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Język</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska+szczelinowa+dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa+d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Obserwuj</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edytuj</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Spółgłoska szczelinowa sycząca dziąsłowa dźwięczna</b> – rodzaj dźwięku <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska">spółgłoskowego</a> występujący w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(mowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język (mowa)">językach naturalnych</a>. W międzynarodowej transkrypcji fonetycznej <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">IPA</a> oznaczana jest symbolem: [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">z</a></span>].</p> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#ffffe6; color:#000000;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style> <div class="iboxt-1"> Spółgłoska szczelinowa sycząca dziąsłowa dźwięczna </div> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">Numer IPA</a></th> <td>133</td> </tr> <tr style="font-family:Cambria,Times New Roman,serif; font-size:450%; color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); line-height: normal;"> <td colspan="2">z</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Jednostka znakowa</th> <td><p>&#122;</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unikod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikod</a></th> <td><p>U+007a</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTF-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> <small>(hex)</small></th> <td><p>7a</p></td> </tr> <tr style="background:#ffffe6; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Inne systemy</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X-SAMPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th> <td>z</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirshenbaum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></th> <td>z</td> </tr> <tr> <th>IPA Braille<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5972963" class="extiw" title="d:Q5972963">↗</a></th> <td style="font-size:200%;">⠵</td> </tr> <tr style="background:#ffffe6; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Przykład</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #AAA;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="240" style="width:240px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span></span><small><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg">informacje</a> • <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="c:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">pomoc</a></small></td> </tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody> <tr style="background:#ffffe6; color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <th colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaa;">Obraz znaku</th> </tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; color:black; background:white"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Letter_z.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Letter_z.svg/23px-Letter_z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Letter_z.svg/34px-Letter_z.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Letter_z.svg/46px-Letter_z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="117"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:left; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Ta strona zawiera symbole fonetyczne <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">MAF</a>.</b> Bez właściwego wsparcia renderowania wyświetlane mogą być puste prostokąty lub inne symbole zamiast znaków <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unikod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikodu</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Spis treści</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Artykulacja"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Artykulacja</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Terminologia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Terminologia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Przyk%C5%82ady"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Przykłady</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_niesycz%C4%85ca_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Spółgłoska szczelinowa niesycząca dziąsłowa dźwięczna</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Artykulacja_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Artykulacja</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Przyk%C5%82ady_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Przykłady</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Przypisy"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Przypisy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Artykulacja">Artykulacja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Artykulacja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>W czasie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artykulacja_(fonetyka)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artykulacja (fonetyka)">artykulacji</a> podstawowego wariantu [z]:</p> <ul> <li>modulowany jest prąd powietrza wydychanego z płuc, czyli jest to <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_p%C5%82ucna_egresywna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spółgłoska płucna egresywna (strona nie istnieje)">spółgłoska płucna egresywna</a></li> <li>tylna część podniebienia miękkiego zamyka dostęp do jamy nosowej, powietrze uchodzi przez jamę ustną (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_ustna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spółgłoska ustna (strona nie istnieje)">spółgłoska ustna</a>)</li> <li>prąd powietrza w jamie ustnej przepływa ponad całym językiem lub przynajmniej uchodzi wzdłuż środkowej linii języka (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_%C5%9Brodkowa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spółgłoska środkowa (strona nie istnieje)">spółgłoska środkowa</a>)</li> <li>jest to <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_przednioj%C4%99zykowo-dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska przedniojęzykowo-dziąsłowa">spółgłoska dziąsłowa</a> – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(anatomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język (anatomia)">język</a> kontaktuje się z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dzi%C4%85s%C5%82o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dziąsło">dziąsłami</a>, tworząc małą szczelinę. Szczelina ta jest na tyle wąska, że masy powietrza wydychanego z płuc tworzą charakterystyczny dla <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa">spółgłosek szczelinowych</a> szum. W zależności od tego czy kontaktu dokonuje spodnia powierzchnia czy czubek języka, mowa o spółgłosce <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oski_apikalne_i_laminalne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoski apikalne i laminalne">apikalnej</a> [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">z̺</a></span>] lub <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oski_apikalne_i_laminalne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoski apikalne i laminalne">laminalnej</a> [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">z̻</a></span>].</li> <li>wiązadła głosowe drgają periodycznie, spółgłoska ta jest <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C5%BAwi%C4%99czno%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dźwięczność">dźwięczna</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Terminologia">Terminologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Terminologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Spółgłoskę [z] zalicza się do spółgłosek syczących, czyli <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sybilant&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sybilant (strona nie istnieje)">sybilantów</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Przykłady"><span id="Przyk.C5.82ady"></span>Przykłady</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przykłady" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li>spółgłoska laminalna</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język polski">języku polskim</a>: zupa [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">'z̻upa</span>] </dd> <dd> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język angielski">języku angielskim</a>: zone [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">z̻əʊn</span>] „strefa” </dd> <dd> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_perski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język perski">języku perskim</a>: ﺰﻤﻴﻦ [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">z̻a'mi:n</span>] „ziemia” </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>spółgłoska apikalna</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> w kastylijskim dialekcie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hiszpa%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język hiszpański">języka hiszpańskiego</a>: desde [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">'dez̺de</span>] „od kiedy” </dd> <dd> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_nowogrecki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język nowogrecki">języku nowogreckim</a>: ζάλη [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">'z̺ali</span>] „zawroty głowy” </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Spółgłoska_szczelinowa_niesycząca_dziąsłowa_dźwięczna"><span id="Sp.C3.B3.C5.82g.C5.82oska_szczelinowa_niesycz.C4.85ca_dzi.C4.85s.C5.82owa_d.C5.BAwi.C4.99czna"></span>Spółgłoska szczelinowa niesycząca dziąsłowa dźwięczna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Spółgłoska szczelinowa niesycząca dziąsłowa dźwięczna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>W niektórych językach występuje spółgłoska szczelinowa niesycząca dziąsłowa dźwięczna, pozbawiona odrębnego symbolu IPA, zapisywana [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð̠</span>], [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð͇</span>] lub [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɹ̝</span>], kiedy zachodzi potrzeba rozróżnienia.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Artykulacja_2">Artykulacja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Artykulacja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>W czasie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artykulacja_(fonetyka)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artykulacja (fonetyka)">artykulacji</a> podstawowego wariantu [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð̠</span>]:</p> <ul> <li>modulowany jest prąd powietrza wydychanego z płuc, czyli jest to <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_p%C5%82ucna_egresywna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spółgłoska płucna egresywna (strona nie istnieje)">spółgłoska płucna egresywna</a></li> <li>tylna część podniebienia miękkiego zamyka dostęp do jamy nosowej, powietrze uchodzi przez jamę ustną (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_nosowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska nosowa">spółgłoska ustna</a>)</li> <li>prąd powietrza w jamie ustnej przepływa ponad całym językiem lub przynajmniej uchodzi wzdłuż środkowej linii języka (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_boczna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska boczna">spółgłoska środkowa</a>)</li> <li>jest to <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_przednioj%C4%99zykowo-dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska przedniojęzykowo-dziąsłowa">spółgłoska dziąsłowa</a> – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(anatomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język (anatomia)">język</a> kontaktuje się z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dzi%C4%85s%C5%82o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dziąsło">dziąsłami</a>, tworząc małą szczelinę. Szczelina ta jest na tyle wąska, że masy powietrza wydychanego z płuc tworzą charakterystyczny dla <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa">spółgłosek szczelinowych</a> szum. W zależności od tego czy kontaktu dokonuje górna powierzchnia czy czubek języka, mowa o spółgłosce <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oski_apikalne_i_laminalne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoski apikalne i laminalne">apikalnej</a> lub <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oski_apikalne_i_laminalne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spółgłoski apikalne i laminalne">laminalnej</a>.</li> <li>wiązadła głosowe drgają periodycznie, spółgłoska ta jest <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C5%BAwi%C4%99czno%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dźwięczność">dźwięczna</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Przykłady_2"><span id="Przyk.C5.82ady_2"></span>Przykłady</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przykłady" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_islandzki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język islandzki">języku islandzkim</a>: þakið [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ̠akið̠</span>] "dach"<sup id="cite_ref-Petursson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Petursson-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SOWL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SOWL-2">[2]</a></sup>. W tym języku zwykle jest to spółgłoska apikalna<sup id="cite_ref-Petursson_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Petursson-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SOWL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SOWL-2">[2]</a></sup>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Petursson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Petursson_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Petursson_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Magnus Pétursson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/259344"><em>Étude de la réalisation des consonnes islandaises þ, ð, s, dans la prononciation d'un sujet islandais à partir de la radiocinématographie</em></a>. „Phonetica”. 33, s. 203-216, 1971. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1159/000259344">10.1159/000259344</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku francuskim (français)">fr.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C3%89tude+de+la+r%C3%A9alisation+des+consonnes+islandaises+%C3%BE%2C+%C3%B0%2C+s%2C+dans+la+prononciation+d%27un+sujet+islandais+%C3%A0+partir+de+la+radiocin%C3%A9matographie&rft.jtitle=Phonetica&rft.date=1971&rft.volume=33&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9tursson&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft.pages=203-216&rft_id=info:doi/10.1159%2F000259344&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karger.com%2FArticle%2FAbstract%2F259344"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-SOWL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SOWL_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SOWL_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peter Ladefoged, Ian Maddieson: <i>The Sounds of the World's Languages</i>. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996, s. 144-145. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0631198148?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Książki/0631198148">ISBN <span class="isbn">0-631-19814-8</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sounds+of+the+World%27s+Languages&rft.aulast=Ladefoged&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=144-145&rft.isbn=0-631-19814-8"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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6 gru 2021 o 20:33</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_alveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D9%258A_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="لثوي احتكاكي مجهور – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لثوي احتكاكي مجهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2598%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B7_%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC_%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="ঘোষ দন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘোষ দন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%25CC%258Dk_kh%25C3%25AD-g%25C3%25BBn_chhat-im" title="Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%258F%25D1%2589%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%258A%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Звучна венечна шипяща проходна съгласна – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна венечна шипяща проходна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzenn_logigo%25C3%25B9_mouezhiet" title="Ruzenn logigoù mouezhiet – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruzenn logigoù mouezhiet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%25C4%259Bl%25C3%25A1_alveol%25C3%25A1rn%25C3%25AD_frikativa" title="Znělá alveolární frikativa – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znělá alveolární frikativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_alveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced alveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%25C3%25A9olaire_vois%25C3%25A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259C%25A0%25EC%2584%25B1_%25EC%25B9%2598%25EA%25B2%25BD_%25EB%25A7%2588%25EC%25B0%25B0%25EC%259D%258C" title="유성 치경 마찰음 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유성 치경 마찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%25C4%258Dni_alveolarni_frikativ" title="Zvučni alveolarni frikativ – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvučni alveolarni frikativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolare sonora – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fricativa alveolare sonora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%2599%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8_%25D7%259E%25D7%259B%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599,_%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%259A_%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A7,_%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2599" title="עיצור מכתשי, חוכך שורק, קולי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור מכתשי, חוכך שורק, קולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumh%25C3%25B6bbendjen_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stumhöbbendjen alveolaire fricatief – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumhöbbendjen alveolaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geseran_gusi_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi bersuara – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geseran gusi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%2589%25E5%25A3%25B0%25E6%25AD%25AF%25E8%258C%258E%25E6%2591%25A9%25E6%2593%25A6%25E9%259F%25B3" title="有声歯茎摩擦音 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声歯茎摩擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%25C4%2583_fricativ%25C4%2583_alveolar%25C4%2583_sonor%25C4%2583" title="Consoană fricativă alveolară sonoră – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană fricativă alveolară sonoră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582" title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced alveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2" title="Звучни надзубни фрикатив – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звучни надзубни фрикатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinnillinen_alveolaarinen_sibilantti" title="Soinnillinen alveolaarinen sibilantti – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinnillinen alveolaarinen sibilantti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_frikativa" title="Tonande alveolar frikativa – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonande alveolar frikativa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2581_%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581_%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2596t%25C3%25BCml%25C3%25BC_di%25C5%259Fyuvas%25C4%25B1l_s%25C3%25BCrt%25C3%25BCnmeli_%25C3%25BCns%25C3%25BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Дзвінкий ясенний фрикативний – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий ясенний фрикативний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregadiva_alveo%25C5%2582are_sonora" title="Fregadiva alveołare sonora – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fregadiva alveołare sonora" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BF%2581%25E9%25BD%2592%25E9%25BD%25A6%25E6%2593%25A6%25E9%259F%25B3" title="濁齒齦擦音 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="濁齒齦擦音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 6 gru 2021, 20:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Treść udostępniana na licencji <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, jeśli nie podano inaczej.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li 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</div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5b7l9","wgBackendResponseTime":218,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.679","walltime":"0.838","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10287,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":712311,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6294,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12794,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 696.303 1 -total"," 57.78% 402.352 1 Szablon:Spółgłoski"," 57.04% 397.174 1 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny_ze_zwijanymi_grupami"," 31.87% 221.903 214 Szablon:IPA"," 29.42% 204.821 1 Szablon:IPA_infobox"," 21.87% 152.271 1 Szablon:Spółgłoski/płucne"," 9.62% 67.013 1 Szablon:Przypisy"," 8.26% 57.532 1 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614484,\n },\n },\n [\"property\"] = \"P1629\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n [\"rank\"] = \"normal\",\n [\"type\"] = \"statement\",\n },\n}\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\nP1629 = table#1 {\n table#2 {\n [\"id\"] = \"P3625$42771894-4eed-5df0-f442-ec08cca5871b\",\n [\"mainsnak\"] = table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q939066\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 939066,\n },\n },\n [\"property\"] = \"P1629\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n [\"rank\"] = \"normal\",\n [\"type\"] = \"statement\",\n },\n}\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\nP1629 = table#1 {\n table#2 {\n [\"id\"] = \"P4225$47c33626-4498-e992-db73-6eef76830826\",\n [\"mainsnak\"] = table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q5972963\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 5972963,\n },\n },\n [\"property\"] = \"P1629\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n [\"rank\"] = \"normal\",\n [\"type\"] = \"statement\",\n },\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ze zwijanymi grupami ==\n\ntitlePattern = \"%[%[%s*[Ss]półgłoska szczelinowa dziąsłowa dźwięczna%s*[|%]]\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75f86cb67d-rzmzf","timestamp":"20241118181956","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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