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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Socialisma_transformo_sub_Mao_Zedong_(1949-1976)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialisma_transformo_sub_Mao_Zedong_(1949-1976)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Socialisma transformo sub Mao Zedong (1949-1976)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialisma_transformo_sub_Mao_Zedong_(1949-1976)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiaj_reformoj_sub_Deng_Xiaoping_(1976-1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiaj_reformoj_sub_Deng_Xiaoping_(1976-1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekonomiaj reformoj sub Deng Xiaoping (1976-1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiaj_reformoj_sub_Deng_Xiaoping_(1976-1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frua_kresko_sub_Jiang_Zemin_(1989-2002)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frua_kresko_sub_Jiang_Zemin_(1989-2002)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Frua kresko sub Jiang Zemin (1989-2002)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frua_kresko_sub_Jiang_Zemin_(1989-2002)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksploda_kresko_sub_Hu_Jintao_(2002-nun)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksploda_kresko_sub_Hu_Jintao_(2002-nun)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksploda kresko sub Hu Jintao (2002-nun)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksploda_kresko_sub_Hu_Jintao_(2002-nun)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Historio de la Ĉina Popola Respubliko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 37 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تاريخ جمهورية الصين الشعبية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ جمهورية الصين الشعبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="Historia de la República Popular China — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia de la República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы тарихы — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы тарихы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী চীনের ইতিহাস — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী চীনের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀྲུང་གོ་གསར་པའི་ལས་འགུལ་ — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲུང་གོ་གསར་པའི་ལས་འགུལ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="Història de la República Popular de la Xina — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de la República Popular de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_lidov%C3%A9_republiky" title="Dějiny Čínské lidové republiky — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Čínské lidové republiky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kinas_historie" title="Folkerepublikken Kinas historie — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Folkerepublikken Kinas historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_Volksrepublik_China" title="Geschichte der Volksrepublik China — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte der Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of the People's Republic of China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="Historia de la República Popular China — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de la República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublikaren_historia" title="Txinako Herri Errepublikaren historia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako Herri Errepublikaren historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_kansantasavallan_historia" title="Kiinan kansantasavallan historia — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan kansantasavallan historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Histoire de la république populaire de Chine — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de la république populaire de Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="היסטוריה של הרפובליקה העממית של סין — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה של הרפובליקה העממית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="आधुनिक चीन — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आधुनिक चीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_Repubblica_Popolare_Cinese" title="Storia della Repubblica Popolare Cinese — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della Repubblica Popolare Cinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="中華人民共和国の歴史 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国の歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ភូមិសាស្ត្រនយោបាយចិន — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភូមិសាស្ត្រនយោបាយចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중화인민공화국의 역사 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_Liaudies_Respublikos_istorija" title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublikos istorija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublikos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Volksrepubliek_China" title="Geschiedenis van Volksrepubliek China — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kinas_historie" title="Folkerepublikken Kinas historie — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Folkerepublikken Kinas historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="عوامی جمہوریہ چین دی تریخ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عوامی جمہوریہ چین دی تریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="História da República Popular da China — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da República Popular da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="История Китайской Народной Республики — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Китайской Народной Республики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_Narodne_Republike_Kine" title="Historija Narodne Republike Kine — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija Narodne Republike Kine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="History of the People's Republic of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Историја Народне Републике Кине — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја Народне Републике Кине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkrepubliken_Kinas_historia" title="Folkrepubliken Kinas historia — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Folkrepubliken Kinas historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ประวัติศาสตร์สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประวัติศาสตร์สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_Halk_Cumhuriyeti_tarihi" title="Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti tarihi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Історія Китайської Народної Республіки — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Китайської Народної Республіки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="عوامی جمہوریہ چین کی تاریخ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عوامی جمہوریہ چین کی تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Trung_Hoa" title="Lịch sử Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中华人民共和国历史 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中华人民共和国历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q862552#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item 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href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&oldid=8225228" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&id=8225228&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHistorio_de_la_%25C4%2588ina_Popola_Respubliko"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHistorio_de_la_%25C4%2588ina_Popola_Respubliko"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Historio+de+la+%C4%88ina+Popola+Respubliko"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q862552" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><i>Por la historio de la <a href="/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio">ĉina civilizo</a> antaŭ 1949, vidu <a href="/wiki/Historio_de_%C4%88inio" title="Historio de Ĉinio">Historio de Ĉinio</a>.</i> </p> <div class="thumb tright" style="margin-top: .5em; width:210px;"><div class="thumbinner" style=""> <div style="clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;background:transparent;">Historio de la<br /><big><a href="/wiki/%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉina Popola Respubliko">Ĉina Popola Respubliko</a></big></div> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/96/Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg/200px-Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/96/Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg/300px-Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/96/Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg/400px-Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Flago_de_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Flago de Ĉina Popola Respubliko">Flago de la ĈPR</a></div> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Mao_Zedong_sitting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mao_Zedong_sitting.jpg/200px-Mao_Zedong_sitting.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mao_Zedong_sitting.jpg/300px-Mao_Zedong_sitting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mao_Zedong_sitting.jpg/400px-Mao_Zedong_sitting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1154" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, la fondinto de la ĈPR</div> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:DengXiaoping.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DengXiaoping.jpg/200px-DengXiaoping.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DengXiaoping.jpg/300px-DengXiaoping.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DengXiaoping.jpg/400px-DengXiaoping.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="1559" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></div> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Jiang_Zemin_at_Hickam_Air_Base,_October_26,_1997,_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Jiang_Zemin_at_Hickam_Air_Base%2C_October_26%2C_1997%2C_cropped.jpg/200px-Jiang_Zemin_at_Hickam_Air_Base%2C_October_26%2C_1997%2C_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Jiang_Zemin_at_Hickam_Air_Base%2C_October_26%2C_1997%2C_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a></div> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hu_Jintao_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hu_Jintao_2004.jpg/200px-Hu_Jintao_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Hu_Jintao_2004.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div></div> <p>La <b>historio de la Ĉina Popola Respubliko</b> (ĈPR) detalas la historion de la lando ekde la establo de la <a href="/wiki/Komunista_Partio_de_%C4%88inio" title="Komunista Partio de Ĉinio">Komunista Partio de Ĉinio</a> en 1949. La ĈPR estas uzita hodiaŭ ofte sinonime kun <a href="/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio">Ĉinio</a>, sed estas nur la plej lastatempa politika ento regi <a href="/wiki/Kontinenta_%C4%88inio" title="Kontinenta Ĉinio">Kontinentan Ĉinion</a>, antaŭita de la <a href="/wiki/Respubliko_de_%C4%88inio" class="mw-redirect" title="Respubliko de Ĉinio">Respubliko de Ĉinio</a> kaj miloj da jaroj da imperiaj dinastioj. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Socialisma_transformo_sub_Mao_Zedong_(1949-1976)"><span id="Socialisma_transformo_sub_Mao_Zedong_.281949-1976.29"></span>Socialisma transformo sub Mao Zedong (1949-1976)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Socialisma transformo sub Mao Zedong (1949-1976)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Socialisma transformo sub Mao Zedong (1949-1976)"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post la venko de la <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunistoj</a> en la <a href="/wiki/%C4%88ina_enlanda_milito" title="Ĉina enlanda milito">Ĉina enlanda milito</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Komunisma_Partio_de_%C4%88inio" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisma Partio de Ĉinio">Komunisma Partio de Ĉinio</a> kaj ties gvidanto <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> deklaris la fondon de la <a href="/wiki/%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉina Popola Respubliko">Ĉina Popola Respubliko</a> je la 1a de oktobro, 1949. Mao unue koncentriĝis pri revizio de la landproprieta sistemo de Ĉinio, kaj li emfazis la gravecon de <a href="/wiki/Klasbatalo" title="Klasbatalo">klasbatalo</a> kaj redistribuis terojn favore al la kamparanoj de la sistemeca persekutado de la bienuloj. Multaj historiaj konstruaĵoj kaj artefaktoj estis detruitaj kiel rememorigiloj de la "feŭda" pasinteco kiu malhelpis progreson. </p><p>En 1958, Mao iniciatis la <a href="/wiki/Saltego_Anta%C5%ADen" title="Saltego Antaŭen">Saltegon Antaŭen</a> por <a href="/wiki/Kolektivigo" title="Kolektivigo">kolektivigi</a> kamparajn lokojn, kaj li alvokis agrikulturajn laboristojn produkti <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ctalo" title="Ŝtalo">ŝtalon</a> en iliaj malantaŭaj kortoj por pliigi ĉinan industrian produktadon. Estis grandega malsukceso kiu rezultis je giganta <a href="/wiki/Malsatego" title="Malsatego">malsatego</a>, kiu mortigis ĉirkaŭ 30-40 milionojn inter 1958 kaj 1961. </p><p>Mao tiame komencis la <a href="/wiki/Kultura_Revolucio" title="Kultura Revolucio">Kulturan Revolucion</a> en 1966 kun la celo de elradikigi tradician ĉinan kulturon kaj trudi socialisman ortodoksecon. <a href="/wiki/%C4%88inaj_Ru%C4%9Daj_Gardistoj" title="Ĉinaj Ruĝaj Gardistoj">Ruĝaj Gardistoj</a> teruris ordinarajn civitanojn kiuj estis juĝitaj esti kontraŭrevoluciuloj. Edukado kaj publika transportado venis al preskaŭ kompleta halto. Granda parto de la tradicia kulturo de Ĉinio estis detruita sistemece en la nomo de progreso. La kampanjo ne finis ĝis la morto de Mao en 1976. </p><p>Malbonega agrikultura kaj ekonomia planadoj rezultis je ruinigita ekonomio, nombro de mortintoj de proksimume 70 milionoj, kaj ekstermo de netaksebla kultura historio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomiaj_reformoj_sub_Deng_Xiaoping_(1976-1989)"><span id="Ekonomiaj_reformoj_sub_Deng_Xiaoping_.281976-1989.29"></span>Ekonomiaj reformoj sub Deng Xiaoping (1976-1989)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Ekonomiaj reformoj sub Deng Xiaoping (1976-1989)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ekonomiaj reformoj sub Deng Xiaoping (1976-1989)"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post la morto de Mao, batalo por potenco rezultis inter la <a href="/wiki/Bando_de_la_Kvar" title="Bando de la Kvar">Bando de la Kvar</a>, Hua Guofeng, kaj poste <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>. De 1980, Deng Xiaoping sukcesis establi sin kiel "supera gvidanto" de Ĉinio. Li antaŭvidis aplikon de "Socialismo kun Ĉinaj Karakterizaĵoj", kaj starigis politikon de "Reformo kaj Malfermiteco", kio malkolektivigis kamparajn lokojn kaj malcentralizis industrion. Deng kaj la Komunista Partio preferis ne kondamni Mao entute, kaj Deng adoptis la proverbon ke heredaĵo de Mao estis "7 partoj bonaj, 3 partoj malbonaj". Deng estas konata pro esti komencanta la sistemon de <a href="/wiki/Specialaj_Ekonomiaj_Zonoj_(%C4%88inio)" title="Specialaj Ekonomiaj Zonoj (Ĉinio)">Specialaj Ekonomiaj Zonoj</a>, klare limigitaj lokoj kie eksterlanda investo estas permesita preskaŭ sen socialisma sintrudo. </p><p>Kvankam la <a href="/wiki/Vivkvalito" title="Vivkvalito">vivkvalito</a> multe pliboniĝis sub Deng, li ankoraŭ estis kritikita pro sia <a href="/wiki/Absolutismo" title="Absolutismo">absolutisma</a> rego super la ĉiutaga vivo. <a href="/wiki/Protestoj_sur_placo_Tian_An_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestoj sur placo Tian An Men">Manifestacioj en Placo Tian An Men</a> en 1989 rezultis je sanga militista subpremo, kio estis diskonigita ĝenerale kaj kondamnita ekster Ĉinio, sed multe estis kaŝita ene de la lando. Aliuloj asertas ke la Deng-epoko estis la radiko de senbrida korupto, degenerado de la medio, kaj riĉeca malegaleco en Ĉinio. </p><p>En 1979, la Ĉina registaro starigis ĝian <a href="/wiki/Unuinfana_Politiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Unuinfana Politiko">Unuinfanan Politikon</a> por provi regi ĝian rapide pliigantan loĝantaron. La polemika politiko rezultis je granda malpliigo en infana <a href="/wiki/Malri%C4%89eco" title="Malriĉeco">malriĉeco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frua_kresko_sub_Jiang_Zemin_(1989-2002)"><span id="Frua_kresko_sub_Jiang_Zemin_.281989-2002.29"></span>Frua kresko sub Jiang Zemin (1989-2002)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Frua kresko sub Jiang Zemin (1989-2002)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Frua kresko sub Jiang Zemin (1989-2002)"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksploda_kresko_sub_Hu_Jintao_(2002-nun)"><span id="Eksploda_kresko_sub_Hu_Jintao_.282002-nun.29"></span>Eksploda kresko sub Hu Jintao (2002-nun)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksploda kresko sub Hu Jintao (2002-nun)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksploda kresko sub Hu Jintao (2002-nun)"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_%C4%88ina_Popola_Respubliko&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historio_de_%C4%88inio" title="Historio de Ĉinio">Historio de Ĉinio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">Komunismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoismo" title="Maoismo">Maoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kultura_Revolucio" title="Kultura Revolucio">Kultura Revolucio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltego_Anta%C5%ADen" title="Saltego Antaŭen">Saltego Antaŭen</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?uselang=eo">Kategorio Historio de la Ĉina Popola Respubliko en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_Ĉina_Popola_Respubliko&oldid=8225228">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historio_de_la_Ĉina_Popola_Respubliko&oldid=8225228</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_de_%C4%88inio" title="Kategorio:Historio de Ĉinio">Historio de Ĉinio</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 14:24, 20 jul. 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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