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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filozofija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filozofija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Filozofija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filozofija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Filozofija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filozofija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Priroda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priroda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Priroda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priroda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Društvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Društvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Društvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Društvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sreća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sreća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sreća</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sreća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stvarnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stvarnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Stvarnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stvarnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preobražaj_stvari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preobražaj_stvari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Preobražaj stvari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preobražaj_stvari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shvatanje_smrti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shvatanje_smrti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Shvatanje smrti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shvatanje_smrti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Delo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napomene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napomene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Napomene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napomene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhuang Zhou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 69 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="جوانغ زي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوانغ زي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B2%D9%89" title="جوانج زى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوانج زى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87juan_Tsz%C4%B1" title="Çjuan Tszı — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çjuan Tszı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Чжуан-цзы — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чжуан-цзы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Джуандзъ — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джуандзъ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲོའང་ཙེ། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲོའང་ཙེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%8Fng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Cŏng-cṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cŏng-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuang-c%27" title="Čuang-c' — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čuang-c'" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%96%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ζουάνγκ Ζου — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζουάνγκ Ζου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Zhuang Zhou — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zhuang Zhou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cuangzio" title="Ĝuangzio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝuangzio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ژوانگزی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوانگزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouang-tseu" title="Tchouang-tseu — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchouang-tseu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_Zi" title="Zhuang Zi — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zhuang Zi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94" title="ג'ואנג דזה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ואנג דזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Zhuang Zhou — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zhuang Zhou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csuang_Csou" title="Csuang Csou — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csuang Csou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%91%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Ժուան Ցզի — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժուան Ցզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu%C4%81ngz%C7%90" title="Zhuāngzǐ — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhuāngzǐ" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%98%E5%AD%90" title="荘子 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="荘子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90" title="장자 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancius" title="Sancius — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sancius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang_Tzu" title="Chuang Tzu — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Chuang Tzu" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuangdzi" title="Džuangdzi — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džuangdzi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuandzi" title="Džuandzi — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džuandzi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang-Tzu" title="Chuang-Tzu — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Chuang-Tzu" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_Zi" title="Zhuang Zi — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhuang Zi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi_(filos%C3%B2f)" title="Zhuangzi (filosòf) — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zhuangzi (filosòf)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੁਆਂਗਜ਼ੀ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੁਆਂਗਜ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi_(filozof)" title="Zhuangzi (filozof) — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhuangzi (filozof)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_Zi" title="Zhuang Zi — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zhuang Zi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%88" title="چوانگ تزو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چوانگ تزو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang-Tzu" title="Chuang-Tzu — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chuang-Tzu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Чжуан-цзы — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжуан-цзы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang-zi" title="Zhuang-zi — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zhuang-zi" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Zhuang Zhou — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zhuang Zhou" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang_Tzu" title="Chuang Tzu — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chuang Tzu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuang-c%E2%80%99" title="Čuang-c’ — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čuang-c’" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuang_D%C5%BEov" title="Džuang Džov — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džuang Džov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A6%D0%B5" title="Чуанг Це — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чуанг Це" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_Zi" title="Zhuang Zi — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhuang Zi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuwang-ce" title="Cuwang-ce — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cuwang-ce" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80" title="சுவாங்சீ — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவாங்சீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="จวงจื่อ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จวงจื่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84)" title="Чжуан-цзи (філософ) — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжуан-цзи (філософ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%88" title="چوانگ تزو — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چوانگ تزو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trang_T%E1%BB%AD" title="Trang Tử — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trang Tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zhuangzi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%AD%90" title="庄子 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="庄子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canghswj" title="Canghswj — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Canghswj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%AD%90" title="庄子 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庄子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90" title="莊子 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="莊子" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chong-ch%C3%BA" title="Chong-chú — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chong-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90" title="莊子 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莊子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Zhuang_Zhou" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Zhuang_Zhou" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&oldid=41562283" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Zhuang_Zhou&id=41562283&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhuang_Zhou"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhuang_Zhou"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zhuang+Zhou"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zhuang_Zhou&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhuangzi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47739" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Za istoimenu knjigu vidi <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuang_Ce_(knjiga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Čuang Ce (knjiga)">Čuang Ce (knjiga)</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:85%; width:24em;width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above entete philosophy" style="background-color:#bfe0bf; font-size:125%;">Čuang Ce</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#bfe0bf; font-size:110%; height:18px">Stari vek</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#bfe0bf; font-size:110%; height:18px">Kineska filozofija</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Trang_T%E1%BB%AD.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Trang_T%E1%BB%AD.jpeg/240px-Trang_T%E1%BB%AD.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Trang_T%E1%BB%AD.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#bfe0bf; font-size:95%; width:90px">Rođenje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px">oko <a href="/wiki/370._pne." title="370. pne.">370. pne.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#bfe0bf; font-size:95%; width:90px">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px">oko <a href="/wiki/301._pne." title="301. pne.">301. pne.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#bfe0bf; height:14px">Filozofija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#bfe0bf; font-size:95%; width:90px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Škola/Tradicija</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam">taoizam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#bfe0bf; font-size:95%; width:90px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Glavni interesi</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">metafizika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mistika" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistika">mistika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija">epistemologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etika</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#bfe0bf; height:14px">Znamenite ideje</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="height:16px"><div style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Tao" title="Tao">tao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te" class="mw-disambig" title="Te">te</a>, preobražaj stvari</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#bfe0bf; height:14px">Inspiracija</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="height:16px"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; font-size:95%; text-align:left;"><div>Od</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; font-size:85%;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lao_Ce" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao Ce">Lao Ce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="height:16px"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; font-size:95%; text-align:left; Border-top: 2px solid #bfe0bf;"><div>Na</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; font-size:85%;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuo_Hsijang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuo Hsijang (stranica ne postoji)">Kuo Hsijang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Čuang Ce</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tradicionalno_kinesko_pismo" title="Tradicionalno kinesko pismo">kin</a>. 莊子) je bio <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kineski</a> filozof koji je živeo približno u <a href="/wiki/4._vek_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="4. vek pne.">4. veku pne.</a> Smatra se jednim od velikih učitelja <a href="/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam">taoizma</a>, a njegovo ima znači "učitelj Čuang". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Život"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Čuang Ce je živeo u <a href="/wiki/Period_zara%C4%87enih_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Period zaraćenih država">periodu zaraćenih država</a>, kako se naziva razdoblje kineske istorije od 475. do 223. godine pne. Pretpostavlja se da je živeo u <a href="/wiki/4._vek_pne." class="mw-redirect" title="4. vek pne.">4. veku pne.</a>, otprilike između 370. i 300. godine pne. Bio je rodom iz grada Meng (蒙城), u državi Song (današnja provincija <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istorija_kineske_filozofije-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U to vreme na teritoriji Kine je postojalo 7 manjih država, koje su često ratovale jedne s drugima. U tom razdoblju se razvio velik broj filozofskih učenja, pa se to vreme još nazivalo i „razdobljem sto škola“. </p><p> Čuang Ce je bio savremenik <a href="/wiki/Mencije" title="Mencije">Mencija</a> i prijatelj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huj_%C5%A0i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huj Ši (stranica ne postoji)">Huj Šija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istorija_kineske_filozofije-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Živeo je povučenim životom, ali je ipak bio čuven po svojim idejama i spisima. Pripoveda se da je kralj Vej iz Č'ua, čuvši za njega, poslao glasnike s darovima da ga pozovu na njegov dvor, obećavajući da će ga postaviti za glavnog ministra. Čuang Ce se, međutim, samo nasmejao i rekao im: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Odlazite, ne prljajte me... Više volim da uživam u svojoj <a href="/wiki/Slobodna_volja" title="Slobodna volja">slobodnoj volji</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p></blockquote> <p>Kada je umrla Čuang-ceova žena, njegov prijatelj Hui Si je krenuo da mu izrazi saučešće. Nađe ga kako sedi na podu, peva i bubnja po zdeli. Kad ga je upitao zar ne oseća žalost prema pokojnoj ženi, Čuang Ce mu reče: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Kada je umrla, bio sam jako žalostan. Potom sam razmislio polazeći od samog početka, u kome ona nije imala ni <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">život</a>, ni oblik, pa čak ni svojstva. Bila je deo velike bezobličnosti. Zatim se promenila, poprimivši svojstva, pa oblik i onda život. Sada se ponovno menja i prelazi u <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrt</a>. Ove promene su jednake sledu četiri <a href="/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nja_doba" class="mw-redirect" title="Godišnja doba">godišnja doba</a>, proleća, leta, jeseni i zime. Sada ona počiva u velikoj kući <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemira</a>. Da idem naokolo plačući i naričući, ponašao bih se kao čovek koji ne shvata nužnost zbivanja. Zato sam prestao.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filozofija">Filozofija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Filozofija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Filozofija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Učitelj Čuang je skeptičan prema dometima ljudske spoznaje, argumentujući da je život ograničen, a količina znanja neograničena. Koristiti ograničeno radi sticanja neograničenog, odraz je gluposti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Priroda">Priroda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Priroda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Priroda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Čuang Ce suprotstvlja pojmove prirodnog i ljudskog. Sleđenje <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirode</a>, izvor je vaskolike sreće i dobrote, dok je sleđenje onoga što je <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covek" class="mw-redirect" title="Čovek">čovekovo</a> izvor vaskolike patnje i zla. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Zhuangzi.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Zhuangzi.gif/220px-Zhuangzi.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Zhuangzi.gif/330px-Zhuangzi.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Zhuangzi.gif 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Učitelj Čuang i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDaba" title="Žaba">žaba</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ono što je prirodno, unutarnje je. Ono što je čovekovo, spoljašnje je ... Prirodno je da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vo (stranica ne postoji)">volovi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konj" class="mw-redirect" title="Konj">konji</a> imaju četiri noge, stavljanje ulara konju na glavu ili uzice u gubicu vola, čovekovo je delo.</p></blockquote> <p>Iako su razna stvorenja po svojoj prirodi različita, zajedničko im je da su podjednako srećna kad slobodno ispoljavaju svoje prirodne sposobnosti. Čuang Ce govori o dve <a href="/wiki/Ptice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptice">ptice</a>, velikoj koja leti hiljadama milja, i maloj koja jedva prelazi sa drveta na drvo, ali ipak su obe srećne čineći ono što mogu da čine. Čuang Ce zaključuje da ne postoji jednoobraznost prirode stvari, a nametanje jednoobraznosti može samo doneti patnju. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Noge <a href="/wiki/Patka" title="Patka">patke</a> su kratke, ali ako pokušamo da ih produžimo patka će osetiti bol, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDdral" class="mw-redirect" title="Ždral">ždralove</a> noge su duge, ali ako pokušamo da ih skratimo, ždral će osećati bol. Stoga ne treba da skraćujemo ono što je po prirodi dugo, niti produžavamo ono što je po prirodi kratko.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Društvo"><span id="Dru.C5.A1tvo"></span>Društvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Društvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Društvo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ljudi, putem <a href="/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon">zakona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">morala</a> i <a href="/wiki/Institucija" title="Institucija">institucija</a>, pokušavaju da uspostave jednoobraznost i ukinu prirodne razlike. Čuang Ce se žestoko suprotstavlja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upravljanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upravljanje (stranica ne postoji)">upravljanju</a> ljudima i smatra da je najbolji način upravljanja neupravljanje.<sup id="cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istorija_kineske_filozofije-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On kaže: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Znam za ostavljanje ljudskog roda na <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">miru</a>, ali ne i za upravljanje ljudskim rodom. Ostavljanje na miru proizlazi iz brige da ljudi ne uprljaju svoju unutarnju prirodu i odbace svoj <a href="/wiki/Te" class="mw-disambig" title="Te">te</a>. Kad ljudi ne kaljaju svoju unutarnju prirodu i ne odbacuju svoj te, ima li potrebe upravljati ljudskim rodom?</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sreća"><span id="Sre.C4.87a"></span>Sreća</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Sreća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sreća"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za Čuang Cea, <a href="/wiki/Sre%C4%87a" title="Sreća">sreća</a> je slobodno ispoljavanje sopstvene prirode, koja se naziva <a href="/wiki/Te" class="mw-disambig" title="Te">Te</a> i proističe neposredno iz <a href="/wiki/Tao" title="Tao">Taoa</a>. Međutim, postoje mnoge nedaće kojima se to ispoljavanje može sprečiti, poput <a href="/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest">bolesti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Starost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starost (stranica ne postoji)">starosti</a>, itd. Stoga je sreća, koja zavisi od slobodnog ispoljavanja čovekovih prirodnih sposobnosti, ograničena i stoga relativna. Međutim, zahvaljujući razumevanju prirode stvari, na <a href="/wiki/Mudrac" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudrac">mudraca</a> ne utiču promene u svetu. Na taj način on ne zavisi od spoljnjih stvari i stoga njegova sreća nije ograničena, već se može reći da je postigao apsolutnu sreću (odnosno <a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BEenstvo" title="Blaženstvo">blaženstvo</a>). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Pretpostavimo da postoji čovek koji se vozi u normalnosti svemira, jaše na preobražaju šest elemenata i pravi izlet u beskonačnost, od čega on mora da zavisi? Zato se kaže da savršen čovek nema svoje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ja (stranica ne postoji)">ja</a>, da duhovni čovek nema postignuća, a istinski mudrac nema imena</p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuang_Ce_(knjiga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Čuang Ce (knjiga)">Čuang Ce (knjiga)</a>, gl. 1</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stvarnost">Stvarnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Stvarnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stvarnost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za Čuang Cea, ono što se obično smatra ljudskom <a href="/wiki/Stvarnost" title="Stvarnost">stvarnošću</a> predstavlja samo veliki san. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Čovek u <a href="/wiki/San" title="San">snu</a> pije <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vino</a>, a ujutru plače i kuka. Čovek plače u snu, ali ujutro veselo kreće u lov. Dok sanja ne zna da je to san. U snu pokušava da razjasni san. Tek kad se probudi, shvata da je sanjao. Tako i nakon velikog <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%91enje" class="mw-redirect" title="Buđenje">buđenja</a> shvatamo da je ovo veliki san. Budale umišljaju da su budni i da znaju da li su kneževi ili čobani. U stvarnosti, međutim, i vi i ja smo san. Štaviše, i sama činjenica da vam ja govorim da sanjate, sama za sebe je san... Veliki mudrac sposoban da pronikne u tu tajnu teško da će se pojaviti na ovom svetu i za deset hiljada godina.</p></blockquote> <p>Iza velikog sna postoji istinska zbilja u koju se stupa nakon velikog buđenja.<sup id="cite_ref-San,_java_i_buđenje_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San,_java_i_buđenje-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preobražaj_stvari"><span id="Preobra.C5.BEaj_stvari"></span>Preobražaj stvari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Preobražaj stvari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Preobražaj stvari"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Zhuangzi-Butterfly-Dream.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Zhuangzi-Butterfly-Dream.jpg/220px-Zhuangzi-Butterfly-Dream.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Zhuangzi-Butterfly-Dream.jpg/330px-Zhuangzi-Butterfly-Dream.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Zhuangzi-Butterfly-Dream.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Čuang Ce sanja da je <a href="/wiki/Leptir" title="Leptir">leptir</a> ili leptir sanja da je Čuang Ce</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Jednom sam ja, Čuang Ce, sanjao da sam <a href="/wiki/Leptir" title="Leptir">leptir</a>. Lepršajući naokolo, srećan i veseo, radio sam šta mi se prohte. Ne bejah svestan da sam Čuang Ce. Odjednom, probudih se, i gle, ponovo bejah Čuang Ce. Sada ne znam jesam li čovek koji je sanjao da je leptir, ili leptir koji sanja da je čovek? Između čoveka i leptira mora postojati razlika! To je ono što se naziva preobražaj stvari.</p></blockquote> <p>Preobražaj stvari (<i>wu hua</i>) predstavlja jedan od ključnih termina Čuang Ceove filozofije. On smatra da ništa ne poseduje neki nepromenljiv kvalitet ili <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1tina" title="Suština">suštinu</a>. Sve predstavlja samo pojavni oblik jedne jedinstvene stvarnosti koja se odvija poprimajući različite oblike samo-ispoljavanja. Ko razume preobražaj stvari uviđa da sve stvari jesu večno <a href="/wiki/Jedno" title="Jedno">jedno</a>, izvan vremena i prostora.<sup id="cite_ref-San,_java_i_buđenje_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San,_java_i_buđenje-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shvatanje_smrti">Shvatanje smrti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Shvatanje smrti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Shvatanje smrti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za Čuang Cea, <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrt</a> je jedan od pojavnih oblika večne stvarnosti. Čuang Ceovo shvatanje ljudskog postojanja neki<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nazivaju "optimističkim" jer ukida i samu razliku između <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">života</a> i smrti. A upravo je smrt problem koji najviše uznemiruje ljudski <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">um</a>. Međutim, kada čovek prevaziđe egzistencijalni <a href="/wiki/Strah" title="Strah">strah</a> od sopstvenog uništenja, to je znak da je dospeo do stupnja „istinskog čoveka“ odnosno mudraca. Budući jedno sa stvarnošću, um mudraca nikada ne biva uznemiren.<sup id="cite_ref-San,_java_i_buđenje_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San,_java_i_buđenje-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Mudracu nije stalo da zna zašto živi. Niti mu je stalo da zna zašto umire. On čak ni ne zna šta od toga dolazi pre a šta posle. Sledeći prirodni tok preobražaja postao je jedna određena stvar, sada jednostavno čeka dalji preobražaj. Pored toga, kada čovek prolazi kroz preobražaj, kako može biti siguran ne biva preobražen? A kada ne prolazi kroz preobražaj, kako može biti siguran da već nije preobražen?</p></blockquote> <p>Čuang Ce onima koji strahuju od smrti upućuje sledeće utešne reči: "Gde god da odemo, sve će biti u redu. Spokojno ćemo zaspati, i odjednom ćemo se naći budni".<sup id="cite_ref-San,_java_i_buđenje_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San,_java_i_buđenje-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delo">Delo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Delo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Delo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuang_Ce_(knjiga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Čuang Ce (knjiga)">Čuang Ce (knjiga)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Glavni izvor učenja Čuang Cea predstavlja <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuang_Ce_(knjiga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Čuang Ce (knjiga)">knjiga Čuang Ce</a>, nazvana po njemu, napisana nakon njegove smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istorija_kineske_filozofije-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Knjiga je zbirka taoističkih spisa, iz različitih faza razvoja taoizma. Nije utvrđeno šta je pisao sam Čuang Ce, ali se uglavnom smatra da poglavlja koja predstavljaju misao treće faze taoizma, autentična filosofija samog Čuang Cea.<sup id="cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Istorija_kineske_filozofije-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Napomene">Napomene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Napomene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Napomene"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Istorija_kineske_filozofije-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Istorija_kineske_filozofije_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Fung Ju-Lan, Istorija kineske filozofije, Nolit, Beograd, 1977, str. 124-138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Istorijski zapisi, gl. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuang_Ce_(knjiga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Čuang Ce (knjiga)">Čuang Ce (knjiga)</a>, gl. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-San,_java_i_buđenje-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-San,_java_i_buđenje_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-San,_java_i_buđenje_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-San,_java_i_buđenje_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-San,_java_i_buđenje_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Tošiko Izucu, San i stvarnost kod Čuang Cea, Zbornik radova „San, java i buđenje“ (priredio Dušan Pajin), Dečje novine, Gornji Milanovac, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1an_Pajin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušan Pajin (stranica ne postoji)">Dušan Pajin</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Spoljašnje veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuang_Zhou&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spoljašnje veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhuangzi" title="commons:Category:Zhuangzi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhuangzi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zhuangzi">Zhuang Zhou</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zhuangzi/">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Zhuangzi</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/z/zhuangzi.htm">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Zhuangzi</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041010171643/http://users.compaqnet.be/cn111132/chuang-tzu/">Complete Works Of Chuang Tzu</a> (prevod Burton Watson)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liber.org.yu/arhiva/liber02/pajin.html">Dušan Pajin, Humor i ironija kod Čuang Cea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529214159/http://www.liber.org.yu/arhiva/liber02/pajin.html">Arhivirano</a> 2008-05-29 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Kategorija:Filozofska terminologija">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apsolut" title="Apsolut">Apsolut</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Beskona%C4%8Dnost" title="Beskonačnost">Beskonačnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1tina" title="Suština">Bit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">Biće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vje%C4%8Dnost" title="Vječnost">Večnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vrlina" title="Vrlina">Vrlina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">Dobro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Duh" title="Duh">Duh</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša">Duša</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">Zlo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">Ideja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">Iskustvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">Kretanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span 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title="Estetika">Estetika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">Etika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gnoseologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnoseologija">Epistemologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">Metafizika</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Grane_filozofije" title="Kategorija:Grane filozofije">Grane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija">Bića</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_uma" title="Filozofija uma">Duha</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_filozofija" title="Socijalna filozofija">Društva</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Društvenih nauka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija_ekonomije" title="Filozofija ekonomije">Ekonomije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_informacije" title="Filozofija informacije">Informacije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_historije" title="Filozofija historije">Istorije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_jezika" title="Filozofija jezika">Jezika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_matematike" title="Filozofija matematike">Matematike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_muzike" title="Filozofija muzike">Muzike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_nauke" title="Filozofija nauke">Nauke</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_obrazovanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija obrazovanja (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Politička filozofija">Politike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prava" title="Filozofija prava">Prava</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_psihologije" title="Filozofija psihologije">Psihologije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prirode" title="Filozofija prirode">Prirode</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_religije" title="Filozofija religije">Religije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Umetnosti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_fizike" title="Filozofija fizike">Fizike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologija_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologija (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Čoveka</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofi" title="Kategorija:Filozofi">Filozofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustra</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimandar" title="Anaksimandar">Anaksimandar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ksenofan_iz_Kolofona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenofan iz Kolofona">Ksenofan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije">Konfučije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lao_Tzu" title="Lao Tzu">Lao Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksagora" title="Anaksagora">Anaksagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Empedokle" title="Empedokle">Empedokle</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sokrat" title="Sokrat">Sokrat</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Diogen_iz_Sinope" title="Diogen iz Sinope">Diogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Čuang Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Piron" title="Piron">Piron</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitijuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenon iz Kitijuma">Zenon iz Kitijuma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur">Epikur</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filon_Aleksandrijski" title="Filon Aleksandrijski">Filon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet">Epiktet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagar%C4%91una" title="Nagarđuna">Nagarđuna</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Augustin" title="Augustin">Avgustin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boetije" title="Boetije">Boetije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Skot_Eriugena" title="Ivan Skot Eriugena">Eriugena</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina">Ibn Sina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Gazali" title="Al-Gazali">Al-Gazali</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ab%C3%A9lard" title="Pierre Abélard">Abelar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ru%C5%A1d" title="Ibn Rušd">Averoes</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonides</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" title="Dōgen">Dogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Duns_Scotus" class="mw-redirect" title="John Duns Scotus">Skot</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/William_Occam" title="William Occam">Okam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bejkon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Dekart</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobs</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Paskal</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Spinoza</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Lajbnic</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">Berkli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hjum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Volter</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Didro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Ruso</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fihte</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_von_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling">Šeling</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Šopenhauer</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kjerkegor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marks</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mil</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Niče</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Huserl</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D._T._Suzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="D. T. Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Rasel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Hajdeger</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krišnamurti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartr</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Vitgenštajn</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Adorno</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Markuze</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Derida</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Fuko</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke"> Kripke</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ceecee; font-weight:bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofija" title="Kategorija:Filozofija">Kategorija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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