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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terusan_pada_masa_silam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terusan_pada_masa_silam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terusan pada masa silam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terusan_pada_masa_silam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kota_di_atas_air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_di_atas_air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kota di atas air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_di_atas_air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolusi_Perindustrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolusi_Perindustrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Revolusi Perindustrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolusi_Perindustrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan_moden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan_moden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kegunaan moden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan_moden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Terusan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 124 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D3%80%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8D" title="ПсыӀэрышэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ПсыӀэрышэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaal" title="Kanaal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_(Wasserbau)" title="Kanal (Wasserbau) – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanal (Wasserbau)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dre%C4%8B%C4%A1w%C3%A6ter" title="Dreċġwæter – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dreċġwæter" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A)" title="قناة (معبر مائي) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قناة (معبر مائي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_navegaci%C3%B3n" title="Canal de navegación – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canal de navegación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_(inxenier%C3%ADa)" title="Canal (inxeniería) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canal (inxeniería)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrape" title="Yrape – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yrape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کانال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="খাল – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjir" title="Anjir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Anjir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAn-h%C3%B4" title="Ūn-hô – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ūn-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Һыу каналы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыу каналы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Канал (гідраграфія) – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канал (гідраграфія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="नहर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नहर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_(gra%C4%91evina)" title="Kanal (građevina) – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanal (građevina)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanol_(dour)" title="Kanol (dour) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanol (dour)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Һубаг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һубаг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_hidr%C3%A0ulic" title="Canal hidràulic – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canal hidràulic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_kan%C3%A1l" title="Vodní kanál – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodní kanál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camlas" title="Camlas – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Camlas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaal" title="Kanaal – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kanaal" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_(Wasserbau)" title="Kanal (Wasserbau) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanal (Wasserbau)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B1" title="Διώρυγα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διώρυγα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal" title="Canal – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_(ingenier%C3%ADa)" title="Canal (ingeniería) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canal (ingeniería)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalo_(akvovojo)" title="Kanalo (akvovojo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanalo (akvovojo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubide" title="Ubide – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ubide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87" title="آبراهه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبراهه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal" title="Canal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Canal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_(voie_d%27eau)" title="Canal (voie d'eau) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canal (voie d'eau)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaal_(wetterwei)" title="Kanaal (wetterwei) – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanaal (wetterwei)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%A1il" title="Canáil – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Canáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canle_(enxe%C3%B1ar%C3%ADa)" title="Canle (enxeñaría) – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canle (enxeñaría)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="運河 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="運河" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%ED%95%98" title="운하 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="운하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D6%84" title="Ջրանցք – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրանցք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="नहर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नहर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_(gra%C4%91evina)" title="Kanal (građevina) – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanal (građevina)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalo" title="Kanalo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal" title="Canal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skur%C3%B0ur" title="Skurður – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skurður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canale_artificiale" title="Canale artificiale – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canale artificiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תעלת מים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעלת מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಾಲುವೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಲುವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="არხი (ჰიდროგრაფია) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არხი (ჰიდროგრაფია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowrgleudh" title="Dowrgleudh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowrgleudh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfereji" title="Mfereji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfereji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannal_(vwa_dilo)" title="Kannal (vwa dilo) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannal (vwa dilo)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa" title="Fossa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fossa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81ls" title="Kanāls – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_(Waasserbau)" title="Kanal (Waasserbau) – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kanal (Waasserbau)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalas" title="Kanalas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenaal_(waterwaeg)" title="Kenaal (waterwaeg) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kenaal (waterwaeg)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csatorna_(v%C3%ADz%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9s)" title="Csatorna (vízépítés) – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csatorna (vízépítés)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="കനാൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കനാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="कालवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कालवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="სვირი (ჰიდროგრაფია) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სვირი (ჰიდროგრაფია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87" title="قناه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قناه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کانال – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کانال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ng-%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Ông-ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ông-ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တူးမြောင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တူးမြောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaal_(waterweg)" title="Kanaal (waterweg) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kanaal (waterweg)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoal_(woaterweg)" title="Knoal (woaterweg) – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Knoal (woaterweg)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="नहर – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नहर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="नहर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नहर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="運河 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="運河" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Хин татол – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хин татол" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaal" title="Kanaal – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_(farvann)" title="Kanal (farvann) – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kanal (farvann)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_(via_navegabla)" title="Canal (via navegabla) – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canal (via navegabla)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_(suv_yo%CA%BBli)" title="Kanal (suv yoʻli) – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanal (suv yoʻli)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਹਿਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਹਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1" title="نہر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianal" title="Kianal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kianal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaal_(Waterbo)" title="Kanaal (Waterbo) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanaal (Waterbo)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C5%82_wodny" title="Kanał wodny – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanał wodny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_(hidr%C3%A1ulica)" title="Canal (hidráulica) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canal (hidráulica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_(geografie)" title="Canal (geografie) – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canal (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Канал (гидрография) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канал (гидрография)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уу ханаала – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уу ханаала" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanoal_(Woaterbau)" title="Kanoal (Woaterbau) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanoal (Woaterbau)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanali" title="Kanali – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canali_(cursu_d%27acqua)" title="Canali (cursu d'acqua) – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canali (cursu d'acqua)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%85" title="ඇළ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal" title="Canal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ڪئنال – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪئنال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%BD_kan%C3%A1l" title="Vodný kanál – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vodný kanál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekop" title="Prekop – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prekop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نۆکەند – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆکەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Канал (вештачки) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канал (вештачки)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanava" title="Kanava – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="கால்வாய் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கால்வாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5" title="కాలువ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాలువ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="คลอง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AAnh_%C4%91%C3%A0o" title="Kênh đào – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kênh đào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0" title="Оброҳа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оброҳа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Канал (гідротехніка) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канал (гідротехніка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1" title="نہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="قانال – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قانال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cana%C5%82e_artifisa%C5%82e" title="Canałe artifisałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canałe artifisałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="运河 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="运河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C" title="קאנאל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="運河 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="運河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erqci" title="Erqci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erqci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanals" title="Kanals – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kanals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="运河 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="运河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12284#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Terusan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Terusan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Terusan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Terusan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Terusan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Terusan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&oldid=5479818" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Terusan&id=5479818&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTerusan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTerusan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Terusan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Terusan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12284" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Canal_du_midi_toulouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Canal_du_midi_toulouse.jpg/190px-Canal_du_midi_toulouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Canal_du_midi_toulouse.jpg/285px-Canal_du_midi_toulouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Canal_du_midi_toulouse.jpg/380px-Canal_du_midi_toulouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan_Midi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terusan Midi (laman tidak wujud)">Terusan Midi</a><br /> di <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Terusan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Tulisan Jawi</a>: <b>تروسن</b> ) ialah laluan air buatan manusia yang selalunya disambungkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Tasik" title="Tasik">tasik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Laut" title="Laut">laut</a>. Terdapat dua jenis terusan iaitu terusan untuk tujuan pertanian (mengalirkan air ke tanaman) dan terusan untuk tujuan pengangkutan air. </p><p>Terusan pengangkutan yang kecil dapat menampung sampan-sampan dan kapal-kapal kecil manakala terusan perkapalan dapat menampung kapal-kapal besar dan dapat disambungkan terus ke laut. </p><p>Di negara yang menjadi pengeluar komoditi <a href="/wiki/Padi" title="Padi">padi</a> misalnya <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, tali air biasanya dibina bagi membolehkan padi-padi yang ditanam di lapangan bendang mendapat bekalan air pada kadar kelembapan yang sesuai dan seterusnya menghasilkan hasil tuaian diantara 2 hingga 3 kali setahun. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terusan_pada_masa_silam">Terusan pada masa silam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Terusan pada masa silam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Terusan pada masa silam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terusan tertua yang dapat dikenal pasti dibina di <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> pada sekitar tahun <a href="/w/index.php?title=4000_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4000 SM (laman tidak wujud)">4000 SM</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Lembah_Indus" title="Tamadun Lembah Indus">Tamadun Lembah Indus</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> dan utara <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (sekitar <a href="/w/index.php?title=2600_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2600 SM (laman tidak wujud)">2600 SM</a>) mempunyai sistem terusan untuk tujuan pertanian pertama sekali di dunia.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110225/civilisations.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020105073554/http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110225/civilisations.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2002-01-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Terusan terpanjang pada masa silam ialah <a href="/wiki/Terusan_Besar_China" title="Terusan Besar China">Terusan Besar China</a>. Ia sepanjang 1794 kilometer dan dibina untuk membawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Yang_dari_Dinasti_Sui_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Yang dari Dinasti Sui China (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Yang Guang</a> diantara <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>. Projek itu bermula pada tahun <a href="/wiki/605" title="605">605</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kota_di_atas_air">Kota di atas air</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kota di atas air" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kota di atas air"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Canal-In-Amsterdam-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Canal-In-Amsterdam-2009.jpg/190px-Canal-In-Amsterdam-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Canal-In-Amsterdam-2009.jpg/285px-Canal-In-Amsterdam-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Canal-In-Amsterdam-2009.jpg/380px-Canal-In-Amsterdam-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Terusan di tengah-tengah Kota <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terusan begitu sinonim dengan Kota <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> sehinggakan banyak kota yang mempunyai terusan dinamakan "Kota Venice....". Kota itu dibina di atas kawasan berpaya dengan tiang bangunannya diperbuat daripada kayu untuk menyokong bangunan-bangunan di situ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> dibina dengan cara yang sama dengan tiang bangunan adalah kayu. Bandar ini menjadi sebuah kota sekitar tahun 1300. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolusi_Perindustrian">Revolusi Perindustrian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Revolusi Perindustrian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Revolusi Perindustrian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%27Canal_%C3%A0_Zaandam%27_by_Claude_Monet,_1871.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%27Canal_%C3%A0_Zaandam%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1871.JPG/220px-%27Canal_%C3%A0_Zaandam%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1871.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%27Canal_%C3%A0_Zaandam%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1871.JPG/330px-%27Canal_%C3%A0_Zaandam%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1871.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%27Canal_%C3%A0_Zaandam%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1871.JPG/440px-%27Canal_%C3%A0_Zaandam%27_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1871.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2935" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption><i>Canal à Zaandam</i>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> (1871).</figcaption></figure> <p>Di Eropah dan Amerika Syarikat, pembangunan terusan mengatasi pembangunan kereta api semasa fasa awal <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perindustrian" title="Revolusi Perindustrian">Revolusi Perindustrian</a>. </p><p>Terusan tertua yang dibina untuk sektor perindustrian di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan_Mother_Brook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terusan Mother Brook (laman tidak wujud)">Terusan Mother Brook</a>. Ia dibina pada tahun 1639 untuk menyediakan bekalan air kepada ladang-ladang. </p><p>Persaingan daripada rangkaian kereta api menjadikan penggunaan terusan sebagai pengangkutan komerisal menjadi terasing dan jarang digunakan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan_moden">Kegunaan moden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan moden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan moden"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Satu gerakan yang bermula di Britain dan Perancis untuk menggunakan terusan perindustrian awal telah membangkitkan satu rasa untuk memelihara terusan-terusan bersejarah. </p><p>Terusan telah menjumpai satu kegunaan lain dalam kurun ke-21 ini apabila dijadikan medium rangkaian komunikasi <a href="/wiki/Gentian_optik" title="Gentian optik">gentian optik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.emporia.edu/aberjame/wetland/canal/canals.htm">"Terusan dan Sungai yang boleh dinavigasi" oleh James S. Aber, Universiti Emporia State</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bentuk_muka_bumi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bentuk_muka_bumi" title="Templat:Bentuk muka bumi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Bentuk_muka_bumi" title="Perbincangan templat:Bentuk muka bumi"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bentuk_muka_bumi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bentuk_muka_bumi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bentuk muka <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">bumi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Senarai_bentuk_muka_bumi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bentuk_muka_bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bentuk muka bumi (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai bentuk muka bumi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pergunungan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meja_(bentuk_muka_bumi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meja (bentuk muka bumi) (laman tidak wujud)">Meja</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte (laman tidak wujud)">Butte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landai_(bentuk_muka_bumi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landai (bentuk muka bumi) (laman tidak wujud)">Landai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit" title="Bukit">Bukit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">Gunung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjaran" title="Banjaran">Banjaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penara" title="Penara">Penara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabung" title="Rabung">Rabung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembah" title="Lembah">Lembah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dataran benua</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lembar_ais" title="Lembar ais">Lembar ais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran (laman tidak wujud)">Dataran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluvium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluvium (laman tidak wujud)">Fluvium</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kipas_aluvium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipas aluvium (laman tidak wujud)">Kipas aluvium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai" title="Pantai">Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngarai" title="Ngarai">Ngarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua" title="Gua">Gua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saluran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saluran (laman tidak wujud)">Saluran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebing (laman tidak wujud)">Tebing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_banjir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran banjir (laman tidak wujud)">Dataran banjir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasik" title="Tasik">Tasik/danau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benteng" title="Benteng">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meander (laman tidak wujud)">Meander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasik_ladam" title="Tasik ladam">Tasik ladam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahah" title="Wahah">Wahah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolam" title="Kolam">Kolam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tendab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tendab (laman tidak wujud)">Tendab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muara" title="Muara">Muara sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_sungai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah sungai (laman tidak wujud)">Lembah sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selat" title="Selat">Selat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya" title="Paya">Paya/rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_terjun" title="Air terjun">Air terjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_(caruk)" title="Arroyo (caruk)">Arroyo (caruk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosong" title="Gosong">Gosong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembangan_saliran" title="Lembangan saliran">Lembangan saliran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentuk_muka_bumi_glasier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentuk muka bumi glasier (laman tidak wujud)">Glasier</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C3%AAte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arête (laman tidak wujud)">Arête</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirque (laman tidak wujud)">Cirque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esker (laman tidak wujud)">Esker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiord" title="Fiord">Fiord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasier" title="Glasier">Glasier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saluran_lembah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saluran lembah (laman tidak wujud)">Saluran lembah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentuk_muka_pantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentuk muka pantai (laman tidak wujud)">Bentuk muka bumi<br /> di tepi pantai dan laut</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atol" title="Atol">Atol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teluk" title="Teluk">Teluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung" title="Tanjung">Tanjung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saluran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saluran (laman tidak wujud)">Saluran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesisiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesisiran (laman tidak wujud)">Pesisiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentas_benua" title="Pentas benua">Pentas benua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_karang" title="Terumbu karang">Terumbu karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muara" title="Muara">Muara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau tinggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau" title="Pulau">Pulau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_genting" title="Tanah genting">Tanah genting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagun" title="Lagun">Lagun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabung_tengah_lautan" title="Rabung tengah lautan">Rabung tengah lautan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurang_lautan" title="Jurang lautan">Jurang lautan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung" title="Semenanjung">Semenanjung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_lautan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung lautan (laman tidak wujud)">Gunung lautan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gunung berapi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaldera" title="Kaldera">Kaldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasik_kawah" title="Tasik kawah">Tasik kawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geiser" title="Geiser">Geiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau tinggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabung_tengah_lautan" title="Rabung tengah lautan">Rabung tengah lautan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubah_lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubah lava (laman tidak wujud)">Kubah lava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang lava (laman tidak wujud)">Padang lava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penara_lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penara lava (laman tidak wujud)">Penara lava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_berapi_dalam_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung berapi dalam laut (laman tidak wujud)">Gunung berapi dalam laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyot (laman tidak wujud)">Guyot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawah_gunung_berapi" title="Kawah gunung berapi">Kawah gunung berapi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palam_gunung_berapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palam gunung berapi (laman tidak wujud)">Palam gunung berapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi" title="Gunung berapi">Gunung berapi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinding_batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinding batu (laman tidak wujud)">Dinding batu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proses_Aeolian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proses Aeolian (laman tidak wujud)">Aeolian</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padang_pasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang pasir">Padang pasir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasik_kering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasik kering (laman tidak wujud)">Tasik kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumuk" title="Gumuk">Gumuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_pasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit pasir (laman tidak wujud)">Bukit pasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buatan manusia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_buatan" title="Pulau buatan">Pulau buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terumbu_karang_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terumbu karang buatan (laman tidak wujud)">Terumbu karang buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambatan" title="Jambatan">Jambatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangunan" title="Bangunan">Bangunan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Terusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empangan" title="Empangan">Empangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit" title="Parit">Parit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebus_guna_tanah" title="Tebus guna tanah">Tebus guna tanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benteng" title="Benteng">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polder (laman tidak wujud)">Polder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawah" title="Sawah">Sawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batas" title="Batas">Batas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuari" title="Kuari">Kuari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_tadahan_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan tadahan air (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan tadahan air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_raya" title="Jalan raya">Jalan raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terowong" title="Terowong">Terowong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" 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