CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lower Silesian Voivodeship - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a5a5f35b-53f2-484f-a45e-e6f12727e965","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship","wgTitle":"Lower Silesian Voivodeship","wgCurRevisionId":1277280549,"wgRevisionId":1277280549,"wgArticleId":322108,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Short description is different from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Use dmy dates from June 2019","Articles containing Polish-language text","Pages with Polish IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations", "Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Lower Silesian Voivodeship","States and territories established in 1999","1999 establishments in Poland"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship","wgRelevantArticleId":322108,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat": 51.11666666666667,"lon":17.033333333333335},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q54150","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/1200px-Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1167"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/800px-Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="778"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/640px-Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="622"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lower Silesian Voivodeship - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship rootpage-Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lower+Silesian+Voivodeship" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lower+Silesian+Voivodeship" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lower+Silesian+Voivodeship" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lower+Silesian+Voivodeship" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protected_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protected_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Protected areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protected_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourist_routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourist_routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tourist routes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourist_routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cities and towns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cities and towns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Administrative division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curiosities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiosities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Curiosities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiosities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0er_Sysylaland_voivodscip" title="Niðer Sysylaland voivodscip – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niðer Sysylaland voivodscip" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%89" title="محافظة سيليزيا السفلى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محافظة سيليزيا السفلى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Silesia_Baixa" title="Voivodato de Silesia Baixa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Voivodato de Silesia Baixa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodatu_de_Baxa_Silesia" title="Voivodatu de Baxa Silesia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Voivodatu de Baxa Silesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آشاغی سلیزی اوستانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آشاغی سلیزی اوستانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodeship_Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Voivodeship Dolnośląskie – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Voivodeship Dolnośląskie" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92_Silesia_S%C3%A9ng" title="Ē Silesia Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ē Silesia Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжнесілезскае ваяводства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжнесілезскае ваяводства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжнесылескае ваяводзтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжнесылескае ваяводзтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Долносилезко войводство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Долносилезко войводство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschoft_Niedaschlesien" title="Woiwodschoft Niedaschlesien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Woiwodschoft Niedaschlesien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_de_la_Baixa_Sil%C3%A8sia" title="Voivodat de la Baixa Silèsia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Voivodat de la Baixa Silèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo Dolnośląskie – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Województwo Dolnośląskie" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnoslezsk%C3%A9_vojvodstv%C3%AD" title="Dolnoslezské vojvodství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dolnoslezské vojvodství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo dolnośląskie – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Województwo dolnośląskie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschaft_Niederschlesien" title="Woiwodschaft Niederschlesien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Woiwodschaft Niederschlesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam-Sileesia_vojevoodkond" title="Alam-Sileesia vojevoodkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alam-Sileesia vojevoodkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βοεβοδάτο Κάτω Σιλεσίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοεβοδάτο Κάτω Σιλεσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Алосилизиянь воеводства – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алосилизиянь воеводства" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Baja_Silesia" title="Voivodato de Baja Silesia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voivodato de Baja Silesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malsuprasilezia_provinco" title="Malsuprasilezia provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malsuprasilezia provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesia_Behereko_voivoderria" title="Silesia Behereko voivoderria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Silesia Behereko voivoderria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C" title="استان سیلزی سفلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان سیلزی سفلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Basse-Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Voïvodie de Basse-Silésie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voïvodie de Basse-Silésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queiggey_yn_Tileesh_Eeghtyragh" title="Queiggey yn Tileesh Eeghtyragh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Queiggey yn Tileesh Eeghtyragh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixa_Silesia" title="Baixa Silesia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baixa Silesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Dolnośląskie – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Dolnośląskie" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%8B%A4%EB%A1%B1%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="돌니실롱스크주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌니실롱스크주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delnjo%C5%A1leske_wojew%C3%B3dstwo" title="Delnjošleske wojewódstwo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Delnjošleske wojewódstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Infrasilezia" title="Provinco Infrasilezia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Infrasilezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Silesia_Hilir" title="Provinsi Silesia Hilir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Silesia Hilir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Дæллаг Силезийы воеводæйад – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дæллаг Силезийы воеводæйад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B0ri-Sles%C3%ADa_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)" title="Neðri-Slesía (hérað) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neðri-Slesía (hérað)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_della_Bassa_Slesia" title="Voivodato della Bassa Slesia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Voivodato della Bassa Slesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שלזיה תחתית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלזיה תחתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Silesia_Hilir" title="Provinsi Silesia Hilir – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Provinsi Silesia Hilir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ქვემო სილეზიის სავოევოდო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქვემო სილეზიის სავოევოდო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lnoszl%C4%85scz%C3%A9_w%C3%B2jew%C3%B3dztw%C3%B2" title="Dólnoszląsczé wòjewództwò – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dólnoszląsczé wòjewództwò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejassil%C4%93zijas_vojevodiste" title="Lejassilēzijas vojevodiste – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lejassilēzijas vojevodiste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutin%C4%97s_Silezijos_vaivadija" title="Žemutinės Silezijos vaivadija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinės Silezijos vaivadija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Dolnośląskie – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dolnośląskie" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Als%C3%B3-szil%C3%A9ziai_vajdas%C3%A1g" title="Alsó-sziléziai vajdaság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alsó-sziléziai vajdaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Долношлеско Војводство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долношлеско Војводство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="डॉल्नोश्लोंस्का प्रांत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॉल्नोश्लोंस्का प्रांत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="თუდოლენი სილეზიაშ სავოევოდე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თუდოლენი სილეზიაშ სავოევოდე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Lower_Silesian" title="Wilayah Lower Silesian – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Lower Silesian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschap_Neder-Silezi%C3%AB" title="Woiwodschap Neder-Silezië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woiwodschap Neder-Silezië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E7%9C%8C" title="ドルヌィ・シロンスク県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドルヌィ・シロンスク県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нижнесилезин воеводалла – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нижнесилезин воеводалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niiderschleesien_(Prowins)" title="Niiderschleesien (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Niiderschleesien (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederschlesiske_voivodskap" title="Nederschlesiske voivodskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nederschlesiske voivodskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederschlesiske_voivodskap" title="Nederschlesiske voivodskap – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nederschlesiske voivodskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_de_Bassa_Sil%C3%A8sia" title="Voivodat de Bassa Silèsia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Voivodat de Bassa Silèsia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyi_Sileziya_voyevodaligi" title="Quyi Sileziya voyevodaligi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quyi Sileziya voyevodaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="صوبہ تھلواں سیلیزیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ تھلواں سیلیزیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_di_Baho_Silesia" title="Voivodat di Baho Silesia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Voivodat di Baho Silesia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A" title="سیلزي سفلي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیلزي سفلي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschop_Nedderslesien" title="Woiwodschop Nedderslesien – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Woiwodschop Nedderslesien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Województwo dolnośląskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Województwo dolnośląskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixa_Sil%C3%A9sia_(voivodia)" title="Baixa Silésia (voivodia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baixa Silésia (voivodia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_Sileziya_voyevodal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Aşağı Sileziya voyevodalığı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aşağı Sileziya voyevodalığı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voievodatul_Silezia_Inferioar%C4%83" title="Voievodatul Silezia Inferioară – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Voievodatul Silezia Inferioară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin_Silisya_suyu" title="Urin Silisya suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urin Silisya suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Долна Шлезия (воеводство) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Долна Шлезия (воеводство)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Нижнесилезское воеводство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижнесилезское воеводство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnosliezske_vojvodstvo" title="Dolnosliezske vojvodstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dolnosliezske vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolno%C5%9Bl%C5%AFnske_wojew%C5%AFdztwo" title="Dolnoślůnske wojewůdztwo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dolnoślůnske wojewůdztwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Војводство доњошлеско – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Војводство доњошлеско" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjo%C5%A1lesko_vojvodstvo" title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donjošlesko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala-Sleesian_voivodikunta" title="Ala-Sleesian voivodikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ala-Sleesian voivodikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedre_Schlesiens_vojvodskap" title="Nedre Schlesiens vojvodskap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nedre Schlesiens vojvodskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sia_Kraik_(Voivodia)" title="Silésia Kraik (Voivodia) – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Silésia Kraik (Voivodia)" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดดอลนือชล็อนสก์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดดอลนือชล็อนสก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_Silezya_(voyvodal%C4%B1k)" title="Aşağı Silezya (voyvodalık) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşağı Silezya (voyvodalık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Нижньосілезьке воєводство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижньосілезьке воєводство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="زیریں سیلیزیا صوبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زیریں سیلیزیا صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_%C5%82a_Basa_Sl%C3%A8zia" title="Voivodato de ła Basa Slèzia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Voivodato de ła Basa Slèzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolny_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk" title="Dolny Śląsk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dolny Śląsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruubos_nga_Silesya_(lalawigan)" title="Uruubos nga Silesya (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Uruubos nga Silesya (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="下西里西亚省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下西里西亚省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="下西里西亞省 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="下西里西亞省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silezyay_C%C3%AAri" title="Silezyay Cêri – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Silezyay Cêri" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschap_Neder-Silezi%C3%AB" title="Woiwodschap Neder-Silezië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Woiwodschap Neder-Silezië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD)" title="下西里西亞省 (波蘭) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下西里西亞省 (波蘭)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54150#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&oldid=1277280549" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&id=1277280549&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLower_Silesian_Voivodeship"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLower_Silesian_Voivodeship"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54150" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&params=51_07_N_17_02_E_region:PL-02_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°07′N</span> <span class="longitude">17°02′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.117°N 17.033°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.117; 17.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Voivodeship of Poland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the historical region, see <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia" title="Lower Silesia">Lower Silesia</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Voivodeship in Poland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Województwo dolnośląskie</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><img alt="Flag of Lower Silesian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/100px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/150px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg/200px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lower Silesian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/85px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/127px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/170px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="875" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolny_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><img alt="Official logo of Lower Silesian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dolny_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk.svg/120px-Dolny_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dolny_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk.svg/180px-Dolny_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dolny_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk.svg/240px-Dolny_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="199" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_(%2Brivers).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Poland"><img alt="Location within Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/250px-Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/375px-Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/500px-Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within Poland</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Woj_dolnoslaskie_adm.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Division into counties"><img alt="Division into counties" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Woj_dolnoslaskie_adm.svg/250px-Woj_dolnoslaskie_adm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Woj_dolnoslaskie_adm.svg/375px-Woj_dolnoslaskie_adm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Woj_dolnoslaskie_adm.svg/500px-Woj_dolnoslaskie_adm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="688" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Division into <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">counties</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Wrocław): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&params=51_07_N_17_02_E_region:PL-02_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°07′N</span> <span class="longitude">17°02′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.117°N 17.033°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.117; 17.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Counties</a>*</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec_County" title="Bolesławiec County">Bolesławiec County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dzier%C5%BConi%C3%B3w_County" title="Dzierżoniów County">Dzierżoniów County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_County" title="Głogów County">Głogów County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ra_County" title="Góra County">Góra County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jawor_County" title="Jawor County">Jawor County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelenia Góra County">Jelenia Góra County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kamienna_G%C3%B3ra_County" title="Kamienna Góra County">Kamienna Góra County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_County" title="Kłodzko County">Kłodzko County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Legnica_County" title="Legnica County">Legnica County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Luba%C5%84_County" title="Lubań County">Lubań County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lubin_County" title="Lubin County">Lubin County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwówek Śląski County">Lwówek Śląski County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Milicz_County" title="Milicz County">Milicz County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ole%C5%9Bnica_County" title="Oleśnica County">Oleśnica County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82awa_County" title="Oława County">Oława County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Polkowice_County" title="Polkowice County">Polkowice County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Strzelin_County" title="Strzelin County">Strzelin County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Środa Śląska County">Środa Śląska County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica_County" title="Świdnica County">Świdnica County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Trzebnica_County" title="Trzebnica County">Trzebnica County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych_County" title="Wałbrzych County">Wałbrzych County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82%C3%B3w_County" title="Wołów County">Wołów County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_County" title="Wrocław County">Wrocław County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ząbkowice Śląskie County">Ząbkowice Śląskie County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Zgorzelec_County" title="Zgorzelec County">Zgorzelec County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja_County" title="Złotoryja County">Złotoryja County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Voivodes_of_Poland_(since_1999)" title="Voivodes of Poland (since 1999)">Voivode</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maciej_Awi%C5%BCe%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maciej Awiżeń (page does not exist)">Maciej Awiżeń</a> (<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maciej_Awi%C5%BCe%C5%84" class="extiw" title="pl:Maciej Awiżeń">pl</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic Platform (Poland)">PO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_marshal" title="Voivodeship marshal">Marshal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Gancarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paweł Gancarz (page does not exist)">Paweł Gancarz</a> (<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Gancarz" class="extiw" title="pl:Paweł Gancarz">pl</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">PSL</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_and_Opole_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lower Silesian and Opole (European Parliament constituency)">Lower Silesian and Opole</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,946.74 km<sup>2</sup> (7,701.48 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019-06-30<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,899,986</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">150/km<sup>2</sup> (380/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,986,877</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">913,109</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€62.188 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€22,100 (2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PL" title="ISO 3166-2:PL">PL-02</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polish_car_number_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish car number plates">D</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.889<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_voivodeships_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Polish voivodeships by Human Development Index">2nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Airport" title="Wrocław Airport">Wrocław Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Poland" title="Highways in Poland">Highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/A4_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A4 autostrada (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/A4-PL.svg/32px-A4-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/A4-PL.svg/48px-A4-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/A4-PL.svg/64px-A4-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/A18_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A18 autostrada (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/A18-PL.svg/32px-A18-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/A18-PL.svg/48px-A18-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/A18-PL.svg/64px-A18-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S3_(Poland)" title="Expressway S3 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/S3-PL.svg/32px-S3-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/S3-PL.svg/48px-S3-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/S3-PL.svg/64px-S3-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S5_(Poland)" title="Expressway S5 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/S5-PL.svg/32px-S5-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/S5-PL.svg/48px-S5-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/S5-PL.svg/64px-S5-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S8_(Poland)" title="Expressway S8 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/S8-PL.svg/32px-S8-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/S8-PL.svg/48px-S8-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/S8-PL.svg/64px-S8-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umwd.dolnyslask.pl/">www.umwd.dolnyslask.pl</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"> <ul><li>Further divided into 169 <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Lower Silesian Voivodeship</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Województwo dolnośląskie</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ<span class="wrap"> </span>dɔlnɔˈɕlɔ̃skjɛ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/12\/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie.wav\/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q809 (pol)-KaMan-wojew\u00f3dztwo dolno\u015bl\u0105skie.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-KaMan-województwo dolnośląskie.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) in southwestern <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, is one of the 16 <a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">voivodeships</a> (provinces) into which Poland is divided. It covers an area of 19,946 square kilometres (7,701 sq mi) and as of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> has a total population of 2,899,986. </p><p>It is one of the wealthiest provinces in Poland, as natural resources such as <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">brown coal</a> and rock materials are widely present.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, situated on the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder River</a>. The voivodeship is host to several <a href="/wiki/Spa_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Spa towns">spa towns</a>, many <a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palaces</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Giant_Mountains" title="Giant Mountains">Giant Mountains</a>, with several <a href="/wiki/Ski_resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski resorts">ski resorts</a>. For this reason, tourism is a large part of this region's economy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the past 1,200 years, the region has been part of <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a>, the Medieval <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Kingdom of Poland">Kingdom of Poland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Bohemia">Crown of Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> (Austria), <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, and modern Poland after 1945. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w.PNG/220px-Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w.PNG/330px-Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w.PNG/440px-Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The oldest known Polish written sentence in the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w" title="Book of Henryków">Book of Henryków</a></i>, now held by the Archdiocesan Museum in Wrocław</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Silesian_tribes" title="Silesian tribes">Silesian tribes</a> settled the lands at the end of the first millennium after the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a>. In the 9th century, the region became part of Great Moravia under <a href="/wiki/Svatopluk_I_of_Moravia" title="Svatopluk I of Moravia">Svatopluk I of Moravia</a> and in the 10th century, <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a> eventually incorporated the region to Poland. The region withstood German invasions with decisive Polish victories at <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Niemcza" title="Siege of Niemcza">Niemcza</a> (1017) and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Siege of Głogów">Głogów</a> (1109), both commemorated with monuments. It was divided into small realms reigned by <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Piasts" title="Silesian Piasts">Silesian branches of Piast dukes</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth">testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth</a> in 1138. Wrocław was mentioned as one of three centers of the Kingdom of Poland, along with <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a>, in the early-12th-century <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_principum_Polonorum" title="Gesta principum Polonorum">Gesta principum Polonorum</a></i> chronicle. In 1241, it was the place of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnica" title="Battle of Legnica">Battle of Legnica</a>, the largest battle of the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol</a> invasions of Poland. With the <i><a href="/wiki/Ostsiedlung" title="Ostsiedlung">Ostsiedlung</a></i>, the cultural and ethnic Germanic influence grew with an influx of immigrants from the German-speaking areas of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, and since the 1330s when it was subjugated to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a>, although large portions of Lower Silesia still formed Polish-ruled duchies under the houses of Piast, <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellon</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sobieski" title="House of Sobieski">Sobieski</a>, some up to the 17th and 18th century. Chief medieval ducal capitals of the area were <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jawor" title="Jawor">Jawor</a>. Lower Silesia was, during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, one of Poland's cultural centers. The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w" title="Book of Henryków">Book of Henryków</a></i> (1273), which contains the earliest known sentence written in the Polish language, as well as a document which contains the oldest printed text in Polish, were both created within it.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first granting of <a href="/wiki/Town_privileges" title="Town privileges">municipal privileges</a> in Poland took place in the region, with the granting of rights for <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja" title="Złotoryja">Złotoryja</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Bearded" title="Henry the Bearded">Henry the Bearded</a>. Medieval municipal rights modeled after <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Lwówek Śląski">Lwówek Śląski</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Środa Śląska">Środa Śląska</a>, both established by Henry the Bearded, became the basis of municipal form of government for several cities and towns in Poland, and two of five local Polish variants of medieval town rights. Burial sights of medieval Polish monarchs from the Piast dynasty are located in the province. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumentum_Piasteum_-_postcard,_1920-1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Monumentum_Piasteum_-_postcard%2C_1920-1930.jpg/220px-Monumentum_Piasteum_-_postcard%2C_1920-1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Monumentum_Piasteum_-_postcard%2C_1920-1930.jpg/330px-Monumentum_Piasteum_-_postcard%2C_1920-1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Monumentum_Piasteum_-_postcard%2C_1920-1930.jpg/440px-Monumentum_Piasteum_-_postcard%2C_1920-1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1331" data-file-height="894" /></a><figcaption>Early 20th-century view of the mausoleum of the last Piast dukes in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist_in_Legnica" title="Church of St. John the Baptist in Legnica">Church of St. John the Baptist</a> in <a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1469, Lower Silesia passed to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>, and in 1490 it fell back to Bohemia, then ruled by the Jagiellonian dynasty, then together with it became part of the Habsburg monarchy (1526). In 1742/44, the territory was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, and subsequently became part of the German Empire (1871). Over the centuries, Lower Silesia has experienced several epochal events such as the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Wars" title="Silesian Wars">Silesian Wars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialisation</a> and the two <a href="/wiki/World_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wars">World Wars</a>. Before and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the region's Polish and Jewish populations were persecuted by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. During the war, Germany operated numerous prisons and camps in the region, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Gross-Rosen_concentration_camp" title="Gross-Rosen concentration camp">Gross-Rosen concentration camp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stalag_VIII-A" title="Stalag VIII-A">Stalag VIII-A</a> <a href="/wiki/German_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_World_War_II" title="German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II">prisoner-of-war camp</a> for <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> POWs of various nationalities, both with multiple subcamps scattered throughout the region and beyond, including <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II">forced labour</a> camps at the <a href="/wiki/Project_Riese" title="Project Riese">Project Riese</a> construction project. There was also a camp for <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_children_by_Nazi_Germany" title="Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany">kidnapped Polish children</a> up to 5 years of age deemed "<a href="/wiki/Life_unworthy_of_life" title="Life unworthy of life">racially worthless</a>" in <a href="/wiki/W%C4%85sosz" title="Wąsosz">Wąsosz</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a youth prison in <a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Wołów">Wołów</a> with several forced labour subcamps in the region,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas <a href="/wiki/Kamieniec_Z%C4%85bkowicki" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki">Kamieniec Ząbkowicki</a> was the place of <i><a href="/wiki/Aktion_T4" title="Aktion T4">Aktion T4</a></i> murders of mentally ill children by <a href="/wiki/Involuntary_euthanasia" title="Involuntary euthanasia">involuntary euthanasia</a>. In 1945, Lower Silesia was made again part of Poland as agreed at the post-war <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Conference</a>. As a consequence, Lower Silesia suffered a nearly <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944%E2%80%931950)" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)">total loss of its pre-war population</a> between 1945 and 1950. Polish citizens dispossessed by the Soviets were then <a href="/wiki/Polish_population_transfers_(1944%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish population transfers (1944–1946)">settled</a> in the now emptied lands.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Wrocław Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legnica_Voivodeship" title="Legnica Voivodeship">Legnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych_Voivodeship" title="Wałbrzych Voivodeship">Wałbrzych</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_Voivodeship" title="Jelenia Góra Voivodeship">Jelenia Góra</a> Voivodeships, following the <a href="/wiki/Polish_local_government_reforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish local government reforms">Polish local government reforms</a> adopted in 1998. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png/220px-Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png/330px-Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png/440px-Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="4961" /></a><figcaption>Historical regions in Lower Silesian Voivodeship and in Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>Although much of the region is relatively low-lying, Lower Silesia includes the <a href="/wiki/Sudeten_Foreland" title="Sudeten Foreland">Sudeten Foreland</a>, as well as part of the <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a> mountain range, that runs along the Polish/<a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech</a> border. <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">Ski</a> resorts in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship include <a href="/wiki/Karpacz" title="Karpacz">Karpacz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Szklarska_Por%C4%99ba" title="Szklarska Poręba">Szklarska Poręba</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Karkonosze" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkonosze">Karkonosze</a> mountains. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Forest" title="Lower Silesian Forest">Lower Silesian Forest</a>, the largest continuous forest of Poland, is mostly located within the voivodeship. The village of <a href="/wiki/Henryk%C3%B3w_Luba%C5%84ski" title="Henryków Lubański">Henryków Lubański</a> contains Poland's oldest tree, an over-1200-year-old <a href="/wiki/Yew" title="Yew">yew</a>, listed as a <a href="/wiki/Natural_monument" title="Natural monument">natural monument</a>. </p><p>The voivodeship has a number of mineral springs and is host to a large number of <a href="/wiki/List_of_spa_towns_in_Poland" title="List of spa towns in Poland">spa towns</a>. The highest point in the voivodeship is <a href="/wiki/Mount_%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Śnieżka">Mount Śnieżka</a> (1,603 m (5,259 ft) above sea level) while the lowest point is located in the <a href="/wiki/Oder_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder River">Oder River</a> Valley (69 m (226 ft) above sea level).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lower Silesian Voivodeship is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship">Lubusz Voivodeship</a> to the north-west, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland Voivodeship</a> to the north-east, <a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="Opole Voivodeship">Opole Voivodeship</a> to the south-east, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9_Region" title="Hradec Králové Region">Hradec Králové Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberec_Region" title="Liberec Region">Liberec Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olomouc_Region" title="Olomouc Region">Olomouc Region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pardubice_Region" title="Pardubice Region">Pardubice Region</a>) to the south, and Germany (<a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>) to the west. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Airport" title="Wrocław Airport">Wrocław Airport</a> serves as an international and domestic airport. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Wrocław Główny railway station">Wrocław Główny</a> is the largest railway station in Poland, serving an average of 21.2 million passengers annually. It offers the domestic and international connections of various carriers. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/A4_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A4 autostrada (Poland)">A4 motorway</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/A8_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A8 autostrada (Poland)">A8 motorway</a>, <a href="/wiki/A18_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A18 autostrada (Poland)">A18 motorway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Expressway_S3_(Poland)" title="Expressway S3 (Poland)">S3 Expressway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expressway_S5_(Poland)" title="Expressway S5 (Poland)">S5 Expressway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expressway_S8_(Poland)" title="Expressway S8 (Poland)">S8 Expressway</a> also run through the voivodeship. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wroc%C5%82aw_Dworzec_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wrocław Główny railway station is a major railway hub in the region"><img alt="Wrocław Główny railway station is a major railway hub in the region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wroc%C5%82aw_Dworzec_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny.jpg/293px-Wroc%C5%82aw_Dworzec_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wroc%C5%82aw_Dworzec_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny.jpg/440px-Wroc%C5%82aw_Dworzec_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wroc%C5%82aw_Dworzec_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny.jpg/585px-Wroc%C5%82aw_Dworzec_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Wrocław Główny railway station">Wrocław Główny railway station</a> is a major railway hub in the region</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Impuls_45WE-024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koleje Dolnośląskie train at Wrocław Główny"><img alt="Koleje Dolnośląskie train at Wrocław Główny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Impuls_45WE-024.jpg/347px-Impuls_45WE-024.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Impuls_45WE-024.jpg/521px-Impuls_45WE-024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Impuls_45WE-024.jpg/694px-Impuls_45WE-024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5248" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Koleje_Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Koleje Dolnośląskie">Koleje Dolnośląskie</a> train at Wrocław Główny</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terminal_T2_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wrocław Airport"><img alt="Wrocław Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Terminal_T2_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu.jpg/291px-Terminal_T2_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Terminal_T2_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu.jpg/438px-Terminal_T2_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Terminal_T2_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu.jpg/583px-Terminal_T2_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Airport" title="Wrocław Airport">Wrocław Airport</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-05_Autostrada_A4_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A4 motorway in Jędrzychowice"><img alt="A4 motorway in Jędrzychowice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2012-05_Autostrada_A4_01.jpg/293px-2012-05_Autostrada_A4_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2012-05_Autostrada_A4_01.jpg/440px-2012-05_Autostrada_A4_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2012-05_Autostrada_A4_01.jpg/585px-2012-05_Autostrada_A4_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/A4_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A4 autostrada (Poland)">A4 motorway</a> in <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzychowice,_Zgorzelec_County" title="Jędrzychowice, Zgorzelec County">Jędrzychowice</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_Wiadukt_w_Lewinie_K%C5%82odzkim_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The viaduct in Lewin Kłodzki, on the railway line No. 309"><img alt="The viaduct in Lewin Kłodzki, on the railway line No. 309" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2015_Wiadukt_w_Lewinie_K%C5%82odzkim_%2802%29.jpg/294px-2015_Wiadukt_w_Lewinie_K%C5%82odzkim_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2015_Wiadukt_w_Lewinie_K%C5%82odzkim_%2802%29.jpg/441px-2015_Wiadukt_w_Lewinie_K%C5%82odzkim_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2015_Wiadukt_w_Lewinie_K%C5%82odzkim_%2802%29.jpg/588px-2015_Wiadukt_w_Lewinie_K%C5%82odzkim_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4028" data-file-height="2675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The viaduct in <a href="/wiki/Lewin_K%C5%82odzki" title="Lewin Kłodzki">Lewin Kłodzki</a>, on the railway line No. 309</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw,_September_2022_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_September_2022_07.jpg/220px-Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_September_2022_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_September_2022_07.jpg/330px-Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_September_2022_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_September_2022_07.jpg/440px-Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_September_2022_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Town_Hall" title="Wrocław Town Hall">Wrocław Town Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tourism is important for Lower Silesian Voivodeship. There are 99 <a href="/wiki/Castles_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Castles in Poland">castles</a> and hundreds of palaces. A lot are located <a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_Valley" title="Jelenia Góra Valley">Jelenia Góra Valley</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> being the largest city in the voivodeship has many sights and attractions, including the <a href="/wiki/Market_Square,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Market Square, Wrocław">Market Square</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Cathedral Island, Wrocław">Cathedral Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw%27s_dwarfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrocław's dwarfs">Wrocław's dwarfs</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Good_Beer" title="Festival of Good Beer">Festival of Good Beer</a> is held every year of June. </p><p>The annual international <a href="/wiki/Chopin_Festival" title="Chopin Festival">Chopin Festival</a> is held in the Fryderyk Chopin Theatre in the town of <a href="/wiki/Duszniki-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Duszniki-Zdrój">Duszniki-Zdrój</a>. Other major attraction of the town is the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Papermaking_in_Duszniki-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój">Museum of Papermaking</a>, established in a 17th-century <a href="/wiki/Paper_mill" title="Paper mill">paper mill</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka" class="mw-redirect" title="Śnieżka">Śnieżka</a> is the highest peak of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship and the whole of the <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg/220px-%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg/330px-%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg/440px-%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka_z_zachodu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCka" class="mw-redirect" title="Śnieżka">Śnieżka</a> - the highest peak of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship</figcaption></figure> <p>The voivodeship contains 11 <a href="/wiki/Spa_town" title="Spa town">spa towns</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%82ugopole-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Długopole-Zdrój">Długopole-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duszniki-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Duszniki-Zdrój">Duszniki-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jedlina-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Jedlina-Zdrój">Jedlina-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kudowa-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Kudowa-Zdrój">Kudowa-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C4%85dek-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Lądek-Zdrój">Lądek-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polanica-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Polanica-Zdrój">Polanica-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Przerzeczyn-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Przerzeczyn-Zdrój">Przerzeczyn-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczawno-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Szczawno-Zdrój">Szczawno-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awierad%C3%B3w-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Świeradów-Zdrój">Świeradów-Zdrój</a>), more than any other province of Poland. </p><p>There are various museums, including the major <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="National Museum, Wrocław">National Museum in Wrocław</a> with the branch <i><a href="/wiki/Rac%C5%82awice_Panorama" title="Racławice Panorama">Racławice Panorama</a></i> Museum, and the Archdiocese Museum in Wrocław, which contains the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w" title="Book of Henryków">Book of Henryków</a></i>. Wrocław also hosts the Post and Telecommunications Museum, Poland's chief museum dedicated to postal history. The Regional Museum in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Środa Śląska">Środa Śląska</a> holds the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_Treasure" title="Środa Treasure">Środa Treasure</a>, containing medieval gold and silver coins, jewellery and royal <a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">regalia</a>, considered one of the most precious archaeological findings of 20th-century Europe. The <a href="/wiki/Ossolineum" title="Ossolineum">Ossolineum</a> in Wrocław is a National Institute and Library of great importance, and the Pan Tadeusz Museum, containing the manuscript of the Polish national epos, <i><a href="/wiki/Pan_Tadeusz" title="Pan Tadeusz">Pan Tadeusz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a>, serves as its branch. <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a>, center of pottery production since the Middle Ages, hosts the Museum of Ceramics. The former gold mines in <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oty_Stok" title="Złoty Stok">Złoty Stok</a> and <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja" title="Złotoryja">Złotoryja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> mine in <a href="/wiki/Krobica" title="Krobica">Krobica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> mine in <a href="/wiki/Szklary,_Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_County" title="Szklary, Ząbkowice Śląskie County">Szklary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-szkl_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szkl-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coal mine in <a href="/wiki/Nowa_Ruda,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Nowa Ruda, Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Nowa Ruda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uranium_ore" title="Uranium ore">uranium ore</a> mine in <a href="/wiki/Kowary" title="Kowary">Kowary</a> are available for tourists. There is also an underground tourist route in historic cellars under the old town of <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko" title="Kłodzko">Kłodzko</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Muzeum_Papiernictwa_w_Dusznikach-Zdroju_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2018_Muzeum_Papiernictwa_w_Dusznikach-Zdroju_2.jpg/220px-2018_Muzeum_Papiernictwa_w_Dusznikach-Zdroju_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2018_Muzeum_Papiernictwa_w_Dusznikach-Zdroju_2.jpg/330px-2018_Muzeum_Papiernictwa_w_Dusznikach-Zdroju_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2018_Muzeum_Papiernictwa_w_Dusznikach-Zdroju_2.jpg/440px-2018_Muzeum_Papiernictwa_w_Dusznikach-Zdroju_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4668" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Papermaking_in_Duszniki-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój">Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lower Silesia boasts three <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> and 15 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Historic_Monuments_(Poland)" title="List of Historic Monuments (Poland)">Historic Monuments of Poland</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Peace" title="Churches of Peace">Churches of Peace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jawor" title="Jawor">Jawor</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a> (listed as both)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Hall_(Wroc%C5%82aw)" title="Centennial Hall (Wrocław)">Centennial Hall</a> in Wrocław (listed as both)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Papermaking_in_Duszniki-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój">Museum of Papermaking in Duszniki-Zdrój</a> (also inscribed on the tentative list of World Heritage Sites)</li> <li>Palace and landscape parks of the <a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_Valley" title="Jelenia Góra Valley">Jelenia Góra Valley</a></li> <li>Abbey and <a href="/wiki/Kamieniec_Z%C4%85bkowicki_Palace" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace">palace</a> and park ensemble in <a href="/wiki/Kamieniec_Z%C4%85bkowicki" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki">Kamieniec Ząbkowicki</a><sup id="cite_ref-ph_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ph-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Krzesz%C3%B3w_Abbey" title="Krzeszów Abbey">Krzeszów Abbey</a>, which hosts the Icon of Our Lady of Grace, the oldest Marian icon in Poland and one of the oldest in Europe; one of the burial sites of the Piast dynasty<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Baroque Benedictine Abbey and <a href="/wiki/St._Jadwiga%27s_Basilica,_Legnickie_Pole" title="St. Jadwiga's Basilica, Legnickie Pole">St. Jadwiga's Basilica, Legnickie Pole</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Srebrna_G%C3%B3ra" title="Fort Srebrna Góra">Fort Srebrna Góra</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gothic <a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Basilica,_Strzegom" title="Saints Peter and Paul Basilica, Strzegom">Saints Peter and Paul Basilica, Strzegom</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gothic <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica_Cathedral" title="Świdnica Cathedral">Świdnica Cathedral</a></li> <li>Former Cistercian Abbey and <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_St._Jadwiga,_Trzebnica" title="Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica">Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica</a>, one of the burial sites of the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Old Town, Wrocław">Old Town of Wrocław</a></li> <li>Romanesque-Gothic Saint George church in <a href="/wiki/Zi%C4%99bice" title="Ziębice">Ziębice</a></li> <li>Gothic-Mannerist Holy Trinity church in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB%C3%B3rawina" title="Żórawina">Żórawina</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_04300592_594_596_598_600_Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_sala_panoramicznie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/2011_04300592_594_596_598_600_Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_sala_panoramicznie.jpg/220px-2011_04300592_594_596_598_600_Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_sala_panoramicznie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/2011_04300592_594_596_598_600_Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_sala_panoramicznie.jpg/330px-2011_04300592_594_596_598_600_Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_sala_panoramicznie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/2011_04300592_594_596_598_600_Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_sala_panoramicznie.jpg/440px-2011_04300592_594_596_598_600_Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_sala_panoramicznie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9982" data-file-height="4829" /></a><figcaption>Main refectory of the <a href="/wiki/Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_Abbey" title="Lubiąż Abbey">Lubiąż Abbey</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are several burial sites of Polish monarchs and dukes from the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a>, including at <a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Monastery_Complex_in_Henryk%C3%B3w" title="Cistercian Monastery Complex in Henryków">Henryków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_Abbey" title="Lubiąż Abbey">Lubiąż</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_St._Jadwiga,_Trzebnica" title="Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica">Trzebnica</a>, and several in <a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a> and Wrocław. The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Krzesz%C3%B3w" title="Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Krzeszów">Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krzesz%C3%B3w,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Krzeszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Krzeszów</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist_in_Legnica" title="Church of St. John the Baptist in Legnica">Church of St. John the Baptist</a> in <a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a> contain entire Baroque mausoleums of the Piast dukes from the Świdnica and Legnica lines, respectively. </p><p>Other rather unique historic structures include the <a href="/wiki/Skull_Chapel" title="Skull Chapel">Skull Chapel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kudowa-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Kudowa-Zdrój">Kudowa-Zdrój</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vang_Stave_Church" title="Vang Stave Church">Vang Stave Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karpacz" title="Karpacz">Karpacz</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Siedl%C4%99cin_Tower" title="Siedlęcin Tower">Ducal Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Siedl%C4%99cin" title="Siedlęcin">Siedlęcin</a> contains one of the best preserved medieval frescos in Poland, and the world's only <i><a href="/wiki/In_situ" title="In situ">in situ</a></i> depiction of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Lancelot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Lancelot">Sir Lancelot</a>. </p><p>World War II sites include the museum at the former Nazi German <a href="/wiki/Gross-Rosen_concentration_camp" title="Gross-Rosen concentration camp">Gross-Rosen concentration camp</a> and memorials at the sites of other Nazi camps and prisons, at the sites of Nazi massacres, and to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_resistance_movement_in_World_War_II" title="Polish resistance movement in World War II">Polish resistance movement</a>, etc. A portion of the underground structures built as part of the unfinished Nazi German <a href="/wiki/Project_Riese" title="Project Riese">Project Riese</a> is available for tourists. One of the few Italian war cemeteries in Poland is located in Wrocław (from <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>), and there is also a mass grave of Italian soldiers from World War II in Bolesławiec (see also <i><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Italy–Poland relations">Italy–Poland relations</a></i>). </p><p>There are also the <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_Fortress" title="Kłodzko Fortress">Kłodzko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Srebrna_G%C3%B3ra" title="Fort Srebrna Góra">Srebrna Góra</a> fortresses, which initially served for military purposes, and during World War II as German prisons for prisoners of various nationalities, especially Polish. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Castles and palaces (examples)</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Książ Castle in Wałbrzych"><img alt="Książ Castle in Wałbrzych" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg/301px-20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg/451px-20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg/601px-20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="2536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Książ">Książ</a> Castle in <a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_Legnica_Zamek_(1)_ID_593146.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piast Castle in Legnica"><img alt="Piast Castle in Legnica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SM_Legnica_Zamek_%281%29_ID_593146.jpg/247px-SM_Legnica_Zamek_%281%29_ID_593146.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SM_Legnica_Zamek_%281%29_ID_593146.jpg/371px-SM_Legnica_Zamek_%281%29_ID_593146.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SM_Legnica_Zamek_%281%29_ID_593146.jpg/495px-SM_Legnica_Zamek_%281%29_ID_593146.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3204" data-file-height="2618" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Piast Castle in <a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Czocha(js)2a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Czocha Castle"><img alt="Czocha Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Czocha%28js%292a.jpg/312px-Czocha%28js%292a.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Czocha%28js%292a.jpg/468px-Czocha%28js%292a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Czocha%28js%292a.jpg/624px-Czocha%28js%292a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5590" data-file-height="3622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Czocha_Castle" title="Czocha Castle">Czocha Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ole%C5%9Bnica_Castle_04_(js).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oleśnica Castle"><img alt="Oleśnica Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ole%C5%9Bnica_Castle_04_%28js%29.jpg/303px-Ole%C5%9Bnica_Castle_04_%28js%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ole%C5%9Bnica_Castle_04_%28js%29.jpg/455px-Ole%C5%9Bnica_Castle_04_%28js%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ole%C5%9Bnica_Castle_04_%28js%29.jpg/606px-Ole%C5%9Bnica_Castle_04_%28js%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ole%C5%9Bnica_Castle" title="Oleśnica Castle">Oleśnica Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krobielowice_zamek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krobielowice Palace"><img alt="Krobielowice Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Krobielowice_zamek.jpg/306px-Krobielowice_zamek.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Krobielowice_zamek.jpg/459px-Krobielowice_zamek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Krobielowice_zamek.jpg/612px-Krobielowice_zamek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4347" data-file-height="2871" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Krobielowice" title="Krobielowice">Krobielowice</a> Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radmeritz_Stift_Joachimstein-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radomierzyce Palace"><img alt="Radomierzyce Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Radmeritz_Stift_Joachimstein-02.jpg/303px-Radmeritz_Stift_Joachimstein-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Radmeritz_Stift_Joachimstein-02.jpg/455px-Radmeritz_Stift_Joachimstein-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Radmeritz_Stift_Joachimstein-02.jpg/606px-Radmeritz_Stift_Joachimstein-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5298" data-file-height="3532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Radomierzyce,_Lusatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Radomierzyce, Lusatia">Radomierzyce</a> Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Pa%C5%82ac_Jedlinka_w_Jedlinie-Zdroju_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jedlinka Palace in Jedlina-Zdrój"><img alt="Jedlinka Palace in Jedlina-Zdrój" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2017_Pa%C5%82ac_Jedlinka_w_Jedlinie-Zdroju_1.jpg/316px-2017_Pa%C5%82ac_Jedlinka_w_Jedlinie-Zdroju_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2017_Pa%C5%82ac_Jedlinka_w_Jedlinie-Zdroju_1.jpg/474px-2017_Pa%C5%82ac_Jedlinka_w_Jedlinie-Zdroju_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2017_Pa%C5%82ac_Jedlinka_w_Jedlinie-Zdroju_1.jpg/632px-2017_Pa%C5%82ac_Jedlinka_w_Jedlinie-Zdroju_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3617" data-file-height="2312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jedlinka Palace in <a href="/wiki/Jedlina-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Jedlina-Zdrój">Jedlina-Zdrój</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 203.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wojanów Palace"><img alt="Wojanów Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_2.jpg/305px-2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_2.jpg/457px-2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_2.jpg/609px-2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4660" data-file-height="3091" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wojan%C3%B3w" title="Wojanów">Wojanów</a> Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13Kat_Boche.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace"><img alt="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/13Kat_Boche.JPG/317px-13Kat_Boche.JPG" decoding="async" width="212" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/13Kat_Boche.JPG/475px-13Kat_Boche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/13Kat_Boche.JPG/633px-13Kat_Boche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3308" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kamieniec_Z%C4%85bkowicki_Palace" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace">Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100808_Warm%C4%85towice018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Warmątowice Sienkiewiczowskie Palace"><img alt="Warmątowice Sienkiewiczowskie Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/100808_Warm%C4%85towice018.jpg/276px-100808_Warm%C4%85towice018.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/100808_Warm%C4%85towice018.jpg/413px-100808_Warm%C4%85towice018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/100808_Warm%C4%85towice018.jpg/551px-100808_Warm%C4%85towice018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3692" data-file-height="2708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Warm%C4%85towice_Sienkiewiczowskie" title="Warmątowice Sienkiewiczowskie">Warmątowice Sienkiewiczowskie</a> Palace</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Burial sites of Polish monarchs and consorts</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4010viki_Trzebnica,_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jadwigi._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica"><img alt="Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/4010viki_Trzebnica%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jadwigi._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg/306px-4010viki_Trzebnica%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jadwigi._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/4010viki_Trzebnica%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jadwigi._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg/460px-4010viki_Trzebnica%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jadwigi._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/4010viki_Trzebnica%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jadwigi._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg/613px-4010viki_Trzebnica%2C_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Jadwigi._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_St._Jadwiga,_Trzebnica" title="Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica">Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_katedra_greckokatolicka_d_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw_Jakuba_D_598665.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral of St. Vincent and St. James, Wrocław"><img alt="Cathedral of St. Vincent and St. James, Wrocław" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SM_katedra_greckokatolicka_d_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw_Jakuba_D_598665.jpg/308px-SM_katedra_greckokatolicka_d_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw_Jakuba_D_598665.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SM_katedra_greckokatolicka_d_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw_Jakuba_D_598665.jpg/462px-SM_katedra_greckokatolicka_d_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw_Jakuba_D_598665.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SM_katedra_greckokatolicka_d_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw_Jakuba_D_598665.jpg/615px-SM_katedra_greckokatolicka_d_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw_Jakuba_D_598665.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3832" data-file-height="2555" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Vincent_and_St._James,_Wroc%C5%82aw" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. Vincent and St. James, Wrocław">Cathedral of St. Vincent and St. James, Wrocław</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_ID_598588.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Holy Cross Church, whose scholastic was Nicolaus Copernicus"><img alt="Holy Cross Church, whose scholastic was Nicolaus Copernicus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SM_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_ID_598588.jpg/152px-SM_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_ID_598588.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SM_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_ID_598588.jpg/228px-SM_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_ID_598588.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SM_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_ID_598588.jpg/304px-SM_Wroc%C5%82aw_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_ID_598588.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2460" data-file-height="3320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Church_of_the_Holy_Cross_and_St._Bartholomew,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew, Wrocław">Holy Cross Church</a>, whose scholastic was <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl._Nankiera_16,_Wroc%C5%82aw_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of St. Clare and Hedwig church, Wrocław"><img alt="Church of St. Clare and Hedwig church, Wrocław" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pl._Nankiera_16%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw_1.jpg/264px-Pl._Nankiera_16%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pl._Nankiera_16%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw_1.jpg/397px-Pl._Nankiera_16%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pl._Nankiera_16%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw_1.jpg/528px-Pl._Nankiera_16%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5513" data-file-height="4281" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of St. Clare and Hedwig church, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protected_areas">Protected areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Protected areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masyw_%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Masyw_%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCy.jpg/220px-Masyw_%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Masyw_%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCy.jpg/330px-Masyw_%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Masyw_%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCy.jpg/440px-Masyw_%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Ślęża">Mount Ślęża</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SzczeliniecWielki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SzczeliniecWielki.jpg/220px-SzczeliniecWielki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SzczeliniecWielki.jpg/330px-SzczeliniecWielki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SzczeliniecWielki.jpg/440px-SzczeliniecWielki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>"Hell" on <a href="/wiki/Szczeliniec_Wielki" title="Szczeliniec Wielki">Szczeliniec Wielki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Table_Mountains_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Table Mountains National Park">Table Mountains National Park</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sniezne_Kotly_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sniezne_Kotly_01.jpg/220px-Sniezne_Kotly_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sniezne_Kotly_01.jpg/330px-Sniezne_Kotly_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sniezne_Kotly_01.jpg/440px-Sniezne_Kotly_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCne_Kot%C5%82y" title="Śnieżne Kotły">Snowy Pits</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_Jaskinia_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia_w_Kletnie,_szata_naciekowa_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2015_Jaskinia_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia_w_Kletnie%2C_szata_naciekowa_08.jpg/220px-2015_Jaskinia_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia_w_Kletnie%2C_szata_naciekowa_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2015_Jaskinia_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia_w_Kletnie%2C_szata_naciekowa_08.jpg/330px-2015_Jaskinia_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia_w_Kletnie%2C_szata_naciekowa_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2015_Jaskinia_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia_w_Kletnie%2C_szata_naciekowa_08.jpg/440px-2015_Jaskinia_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia_w_Kletnie%2C_szata_naciekowa_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaskinia_Nied%C5%BAwiedzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaskinia Niedźwiedzia">Bear's Cave</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Osowka_0005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Osowka_0005.jpg/220px-Osowka_0005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Osowka_0005.jpg/330px-Osowka_0005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Osowka_0005.jpg/440px-Osowka_0005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1047" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Project_Riese" title="Project Riese">Project Riese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owl_Mountains" title="Owl Mountains">Owl Mountains</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">Protected areas</a> in Lower Silesian Voivodeship: </p> <ul><li>2 <a href="/wiki/National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park">National Parks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karkonosze_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkonosze National Park">Karkonosze National Park</a> (part of a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> trans-border <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">biosphere reserve</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountains_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Table Mountains National Park">Table Mountains National Park</a></li></ul></li> <li>12 <a href="/wiki/Landscape_Park_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape Park (Poland)">Landscape Parks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barycz_Valley_Landscape_Park" title="Barycz Valley Landscape Park">Barycz Valley Landscape Park</a> <i>(partly in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland Voivodeship</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3br_Valley_Landscape_Park" title="Bóbr Valley Landscape Park">Bóbr Valley Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystrzyca_Valley_Landscape_Park" title="Bystrzyca Valley Landscape Park">Bystrzyca Valley Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82my_Landscape_Park" title="Chełmy Landscape Park">Chełmy Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezierzyca_Valley_Landscape_Park" title="Jezierzyca Valley Landscape Park">Jezierzyca Valley Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_Landscape_Park" title="Książ Landscape Park">Książ Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_Mountains_Landscape_Park" title="Owl Mountains Landscape Park">Owl Mountains Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemk%C3%B3w_Landscape_Park" title="Przemków Landscape Park">Przemków Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudawy_Landscape_Park" title="Rudawy Landscape Park">Rudawy Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%99%C5%BCa_Landscape_Park" title="Ślęża Landscape Park">Ślęża Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Anie%C5%BCnik_Landscape_Park" title="Śnieżnik Landscape Park">Śnieżnik Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudety_Wa%C5%82brzyskie_Landscape_Park" title="Sudety Wałbrzyskie Landscape Park">Sudety Wałbrzyskie Landscape Park</a></li></ul></li> <li>67 <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Nature reserves</a></li> <li>20 protected landscape areas</li> <li>3100 <a href="/wiki/Natural_monument" title="Natural monument">Natural monuments</a></li> <li>114 Ecological usages</li> <li>15 Teams nature and landscape</li></ul> <p>and many areas of <a href="/wiki/Natura_2000" title="Natura 2000">Natura 2000</a> network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourist_routes">Tourist routes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tourist routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_Szlak_Sudecki" class="mw-redirect" title="Główny Szlak Sudecki">The Main Trail Sudetes</a> long-distance mountain trail</li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlak_Zamk%C3%B3w_Piastowskich" class="extiw" title="pl:Szlak Zamków Piastowskich">The Piast Castles Trail</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlak_dooko%C5%82a_Wroc%C5%82awia_im._doktora_Bronis%C5%82awa_Turonia" class="extiw" title="pl:Szlak dookoła Wrocławia im. doktora Bronisława Turonia">Trail around Wrocław</a></li> <li>Cistercian trail</li> <li>The trail of the Valley of Palaces and Gardens of the Jelenia Góra Valley</li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85ska_Droga_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba" class="extiw" title="pl:Dolnośląska Droga św. Jakuba">Lower Silesian Rout of St. James</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudecka_Droga_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba" class="extiw" title="pl:Sudecka Droga św. Jakuba">Sudetes Rout of St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Camino de Santiago</a> - <a href="/wiki/Via_Regia" title="Via Regia">Via Regia</a></li> <li>The Trail of Extinct Volcanoes on the <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pog%C3%B3rze_Kaczawskie" class="extiw" title="pl:Pogórze Kaczawskie">Kaczawskie Foothills</a></li> <li>Lower Silesian Beer and Wine Trail<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroVelo_9" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroVelo 9">EuroVelo 9</a></li> <li>Lower Silesian Bicycle Highway</li> <li>Bicycles S5 (Wrocław – Poznań)</li> <li>Blue Velo - The <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Odra River</a> Bicycle Route</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleja_Bielany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aleja_Bielany.jpg/220px-Aleja_Bielany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aleja_Bielany.jpg/330px-Aleja_Bielany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aleja_Bielany.jpg/440px-Aleja_Bielany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Bielany Avenue (pl. Aleja Bielany) - the largest <a href="/wiki/Shopping_center" title="Shopping center">shopping center</a> in Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the province was 41.1 billion euro in 2018, accounting for 8.3% of the Polish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €23,400 or 78% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 85% of the EU average. Lower Silesia Voivodeship is the province with the second highest GDP per capita in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>GDP per capita in Lower Silesian Voivodeship and Poland </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Lower Silesian Voivodeship </th> <th>GDP per capita </th> <th>Poland </th> <th>GDP per capita </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>$10 440 (+2.8%) </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>$10 140 (+4.0%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>$13 060 (+4.9%) </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>$12 600 (+3.5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>$13 700 (+7.3%) </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>$13 020 (+6.2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>$14 980 (+9.5%) </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>$13 760 (+6.5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>$16 030 (+7.2%) </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>$14 450 (+5.0%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>$16 350 (+2.0%) </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>$14 720 (+1.9%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mining">Mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MOs810_WG_2017_15_Dolnoslaskie_Zakamarki_IV_(a_rozladunek_piasku_Kopalnia_Rudna).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MOs810_WG_2017_15_Dolnoslaskie_Zakamarki_IV_%28a_rozladunek_piasku_Kopalnia_Rudna%29.jpg/220px-MOs810_WG_2017_15_Dolnoslaskie_Zakamarki_IV_%28a_rozladunek_piasku_Kopalnia_Rudna%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MOs810_WG_2017_15_Dolnoslaskie_Zakamarki_IV_%28a_rozladunek_piasku_Kopalnia_Rudna%29.jpg/330px-MOs810_WG_2017_15_Dolnoslaskie_Zakamarki_IV_%28a_rozladunek_piasku_Kopalnia_Rudna%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MOs810_WG_2017_15_Dolnoslaskie_Zakamarki_IV_%28a_rozladunek_piasku_Kopalnia_Rudna%29.jpg/440px-MOs810_WG_2017_15_Dolnoslaskie_Zakamarki_IV_%28a_rozladunek_piasku_Kopalnia_Rudna%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3617" data-file-height="2528" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rudna_mine" title="Rudna mine">Rudna mine</a> near <a href="/wiki/Polkowice" title="Polkowice">Polkowice</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The wealth of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship is partly due to mining and production of various minerals. The Legnica-Głogów Copper Basin (Polish: <i lang="pl">Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy</i>) with the cities of <a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubin" title="Lubin">Lubin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polkowice" title="Polkowice">Polkowice</a> produces <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, as well as other valuable minerals, making Poland the second largest producer of copper in Europe, and the largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">rhenium</a> in Europe and one of the largest in the world (as of 2024).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Strzegom" title="Strzegom">Strzegom</a> and its surroundings are the site of <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> mining, and the town is called the "capital of Polish granite".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the three largest <a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">lignite</a> mines in Poland is located in <a href="/wiki/Bogatynia" title="Bogatynia">Bogatynia</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nowa_Ruda,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Nowa Ruda, Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Nowa Ruda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bogusz%C3%B3w-Gorce" title="Boguszów-Gorce">Boguszów-Gorce</a> are former <a href="/wiki/Bituminous_coal" title="Bituminous coal">bituminous coal</a> mining centers. <a href="/wiki/Szklary,_Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_County" title="Szklary, Ząbkowice Śląskie County">Szklary</a> was the location of the country's sole <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> ore mine, and one of only five places in the world, where the rare <a href="/wiki/Chrysoprase" title="Chrysoprase">chrysoprase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnelian" title="Carnelian">carnelian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">opal</a> were extracted,<sup id="cite_ref-szkl_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szkl-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the place of discovery of the extremely rare <a href="/wiki/Szklaryite" title="Szklaryite">szklaryite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nioboholtite" title="Nioboholtite">nioboholtite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Titanoholtite" title="Titanoholtite">titanoholtite</a> minerals.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> (Polish: <i lang="pl">złoto</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> (Polish: <i lang="pl">srebro</i>) were mined in the region, which is reflected in the names of the former mining towns of <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja" title="Złotoryja">Złotoryja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oty_Stok" title="Złoty Stok">Złoty Stok</a> and <a href="/wiki/Srebrna_G%C3%B3ra,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Srebrna Góra, Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Srebrna Góra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_(152991773).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_%28152991773%29.jpeg/220px-Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_%28152991773%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_%28152991773%29.jpeg/330px-Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_%28152991773%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_%28152991773%29.jpeg/440px-Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_%28152991773%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walbrzych_-_rynek_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Walbrzych_-_rynek_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Walbrzych_-_rynek_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Walbrzych_-_rynek_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Walbrzych_-_rynek_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Walbrzych_-_rynek_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Walbrzych_-_rynek_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0045_Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_-_ul._1_Maja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/0045_Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_-_ul._1_Maja.jpg/220px-0045_Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_-_ul._1_Maja.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/0045_Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_-_ul._1_Maja.jpg/330px-0045_Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_-_ul._1_Maja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/0045_Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_-_ul._1_Maja.jpg/440px-0045_Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_-_ul._1_Maja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_-_Ratusz_(zetem).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_-_Ratusz_%28zetem%29.jpg/220px-G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_-_Ratusz_%28zetem%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_-_Ratusz_%28zetem%29.jpg/330px-G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_-_Ratusz_%28zetem%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_-_Ratusz_%28zetem%29.jpg/440px-G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_-_Ratusz_%28zetem%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3487" data-file-height="2367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1988</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,948,212</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,907,212</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,915,241</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,904,894</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The voivodeship contains 8 cities and 83 towns. The cities, governed by a <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">city mayor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">prezydent miasta</i>), are listed below in descending order of population (as of 2019):<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> (674,132)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a> city county (111,896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a> city county (99,486)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a> city county (79,200)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin" title="Lubin">Lubin</a> (72,428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a> (66,120)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a> (56.803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a> (38,852)</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Towns">Towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ole%C5%9Bnica" title="Oleśnica">Oleśnica</a> (37,169)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzier%C5%BConi%C3%B3w" title="Dzierżoniów">Dzierżoniów</a> (33,239)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82awa" title="Oława">Oława</a> (33,029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgorzelec" title="Zgorzelec">Zgorzelec</a> (30,374)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielawa" title="Bielawa">Bielawa</a> (29,971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko" title="Kłodzko">Kłodzko</a> (26,845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawor" title="Jawor">Jawor</a> (22,890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiebodzice" title="Świebodzice">Świebodzice</a> (22,793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polkowice" title="Polkowice">Polkowice</a> (22,480)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowa_Ruda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowa Ruda">Nowa Ruda</a> (22,067)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luba%C5%84" title="Lubań">Lubań</a> (21,087)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamienna_G%C3%B3ra" title="Kamienna Góra">Kamienna Góra</a> (19,010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogatynia" title="Bogatynia">Bogatynia</a> (17,436)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzegom" title="Strzegom">Strzegom</a> (16,106)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelcz-Laskowice" title="Jelcz-Laskowice">Jelcz-Laskowice</a> (15,803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja" title="Złotoryja">Złotoryja</a> (15,564)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogusz%C3%B3w-Gorce" title="Boguszów-Gorce">Boguszów-Gorce</a> (15,368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Ząbkowice Śląskie">Ząbkowice Śląskie</a> (15,004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chojn%C3%B3w" title="Chojnów">Chojnów</a> (13,355)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trzebnica" title="Trzebnica">Trzebnica</a> (13,331)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brzeg_Dolny" title="Brzeg Dolny">Brzeg Dolny</a> (12,511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzelin" title="Strzelin">Strzelin</a> (12,460)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Wołów">Wołów</a> (12,373)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ra" title="Góra">Góra</a> (11,797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milicz" title="Milicz">Milicz</a> (11,304)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowary" title="Kowary">Kowary</a> (10,869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syc%C3%B3w" title="Syców">Syców</a> (10,397)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystrzyca_K%C5%82odzka" title="Bystrzyca Kłodzka">Bystrzyca Kłodzka</a> (10,134)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudowa-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Kudowa-Zdrój">Kudowa-Zdrój</a> (9,892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Środa Śląska">Środa Śląska</a> (9,516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oborniki_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Oborniki Śląskie">Oborniki Śląskie</a> (9,099)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Lwówek Śląski">Lwówek Śląski</a> (8,869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zi%C4%99bice" title="Ziębice">Ziębice</a> (8,708)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siechnice" title="Siechnice">Siechnice</a> (8,113)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocian%C3%B3w" title="Chocianów">Chocianów</a> (7,892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieszyce" title="Pieszyce">Pieszyce</a> (7,123)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%85ty_Wroc%C5%82awskie" title="Kąty Wrocławskie">Kąty Wrocławskie</a> (6,994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sob%C3%B3tka" title="Sobótka">Sobótka</a> (6,981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBar%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Żarów">Żarów</a> (6,719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twardog%C3%B3ra" title="Twardogóra">Twardogóra</a> (6,692)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryf%C3%B3w_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Gryfów Śląski">Gryfów Śląski</a> (6,636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szklarska_Por%C4%99ba" title="Szklarska Poręba">Szklarska Poręba</a> (6,557)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBmigr%C3%B3d" title="Żmigród">Żmigród</a> (6,435)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%82awa_G%C3%B3rna" title="Piława Górna">Piława Górna</a> (6,412)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82uszyca" title="Głuszyca">Głuszyca</a> (6,361)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polanica-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Polanica-Zdrój">Polanica-Zdrój</a> (6,324)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piechowice" title="Piechowice">Piechowice</a> (6,194)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemk%C3%B3w" title="Przemków">Przemków</a> (6,107)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubawka" title="Lubawka">Lubawka</a> (6,028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie%C5%84sk" title="Pieńsk">Pieńsk</a> (5,828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronie_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Stronie Śląskie">Stronie Śląskie</a> (5,709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczawno-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Szczawno-Zdrój">Szczawno-Zdrój</a> (5,608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Acinawa" title="Ścinawa">Ścinawa</a> (5,582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%85dek-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Lądek-Zdrój">Lądek-Zdrój</a> (5,572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczytna" title="Szczytna">Szczytna</a> (5,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaworzyna_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Jaworzyna Śląska">Jaworzyna Śląska</a> (5,124)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolk%C3%B3w" title="Bolków">Bolków</a> (4,990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bierut%C3%B3w" title="Bierutów">Bierutów</a> (4,867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedlina-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Jedlina-Zdrój">Jedlina-Zdrój</a> (4,828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpacz" title="Karpacz">Karpacz</a> (4,593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duszniki-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Duszniki-Zdrój">Duszniki-Zdrój</a> (4,584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C5%9Bna" title="Leśna">Leśna</a> (4,439)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olszyna" title="Olszyna">Olszyna</a> (4,348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowogrodziec" title="Nowogrodziec">Nowogrodziec</a> (4,243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zawid%C3%B3w" title="Zawidów">Zawidów</a> (4,180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awierad%C3%B3w-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Świeradów-Zdrój">Świeradów-Zdrój</a> (4,147)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mierosz%C3%B3w" title="Mieroszów">Mieroszów</a> (4,070)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirsk" title="Mirsk">Mirsk</a> (3,886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojciesz%C3%B3w" title="Wojcieszów">Wojcieszów</a> (3,668)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prochowice" title="Prochowice">Prochowice</a> (3,602)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niemcza" title="Niemcza">Niemcza</a> (2,965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gliniec" title="Węgliniec">Węgliniec</a> (2,846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oty_Stok" title="Złoty Stok">Złoty Stok</a> (2,758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%85sosz" title="Wąsosz">Wąsosz</a> (2,662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzylesie" title="Międzylesie">Międzylesie</a> (2,575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo,_Poland" title="Bardo, Poland">Bardo</a> (2,562)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radk%C3%B3w" title="Radków">Radków</a> (2,406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyb%C3%B3rz" title="Międzybórz">Międzybórz</a> (2,341)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awierzawa" title="Świerzawa">Świerzawa</a> (2,286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prusice" title="Prusice">Prusice</a> (2,243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wi%C4%85z%C3%B3w" title="Wiązów">Wiązów</a> (2,241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubomierz" title="Lubomierz">Lubomierz</a> (1,979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wle%C5%84" title="Wleń">Wleń</a> (1,759)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamieniec_Z%C4%85bkowicki" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki">Kamieniec Ząbkowicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99kinia,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Miękinia, Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Miękinia</a></li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_division">Administrative division</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_powiaty.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_powiaty.png/220px-Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_powiaty.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_powiaty.png/330px-Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_powiaty.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_powiaty.png/440px-Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_powiaty.png 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Map of the powiats (counties)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poland_-_Czermna_-_Chapel_of_Skulls_-_interior_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Poland_-_Czermna_-_Chapel_of_Skulls_-_interior_06.jpg/220px-Poland_-_Czermna_-_Chapel_of_Skulls_-_interior_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Poland_-_Czermna_-_Chapel_of_Skulls_-_interior_06.jpg/330px-Poland_-_Czermna_-_Chapel_of_Skulls_-_interior_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Poland_-_Czermna_-_Chapel_of_Skulls_-_interior_06.jpg/440px-Poland_-_Czermna_-_Chapel_of_Skulls_-_interior_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Skull_Chapel,_Czermna" class="mw-redirect" title="Skull Chapel, Czermna">Skull Chapel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kudowa-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Kudowa-Zdrój">Kudowa-Zdrój</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kosciol_pokoju_w_swidnicy_wisnia6522.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kosciol_pokoju_w_swidnicy_wisnia6522.jpg/220px-Kosciol_pokoju_w_swidnicy_wisnia6522.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kosciol_pokoju_w_swidnicy_wisnia6522.jpg/330px-Kosciol_pokoju_w_swidnicy_wisnia6522.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kosciol_pokoju_w_swidnicy_wisnia6522.jpg/440px-Kosciol_pokoju_w_swidnicy_wisnia6522.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2601" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Peace" title="Churches of Peace">Church of Peace</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a> is a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lower Silesian Voivodeship is divided into 30 counties (<a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiaty</a>), four of which are city counties. These are further divided into 169 <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminy</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_04300381_2_3_Sft3Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_fronton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/2011_04300381_2_3_Sft3Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_fronton.jpg/220px-2011_04300381_2_3_Sft3Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_fronton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/2011_04300381_2_3_Sft3Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_fronton.jpg/330px-2011_04300381_2_3_Sft3Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_fronton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/2011_04300381_2_3_Sft3Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_fronton.jpg/440px-2011_04300381_2_3_Sft3Nr_-_Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_-_klasztor_cysters%C3%B3w_fronton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2778" data-file-height="3657" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cistercian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistercian">Cistercian</a> <a href="/wiki/Lubi%C4%85%C5%BC_Abbey" title="Lubiąż Abbey">Lubiąż Abbey</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lower Silesia is divided into three additional delegation districts governed by the provincial government, with Wrocław serving as the capital of the administrative region:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vang_stave_church_back_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vang_stave_church_back_side.jpg/220px-Vang_stave_church_back_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vang_stave_church_back_side.jpg/330px-Vang_stave_church_back_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Vang_stave_church_back_side.jpg/440px-Vang_stave_church_back_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4264" data-file-height="2820" /></a><figcaption>800-year old <a href="/wiki/Vang_Stave_Church" title="Vang Stave Church">Vang Stave Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karpacz" title="Karpacz">Karpacz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Bazylika_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Krzeszowie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/2016_Bazylika_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Krzeszowie.jpg/220px-2016_Bazylika_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Krzeszowie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/2016_Bazylika_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Krzeszowie.jpg/330px-2016_Bazylika_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Krzeszowie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/2016_Bazylika_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Krzeszowie.jpg/440px-2016_Bazylika_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Krzeszowie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Krzesz%C3%B3w" title="Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Krzeszów">Abbey of the Order of Saint Benedict</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krzesz%C3%B3w,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Krzeszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Krzeszów</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_O%C5%82awa_PlacZamkowy15_(11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SM_O%C5%82awa_PlacZamkowy15_%2811%29.jpg/220px-SM_O%C5%82awa_PlacZamkowy15_%2811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SM_O%C5%82awa_PlacZamkowy15_%2811%29.jpg/330px-SM_O%C5%82awa_PlacZamkowy15_%2811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SM_O%C5%82awa_PlacZamkowy15_%2811%29.jpg/440px-SM_O%C5%82awa_PlacZamkowy15_%2811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3921" data-file-height="2353" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82awa_Castle" title="Oława Castle">Sobieski Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/O%C5%82awa" title="Oława">Oława</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></b> <b>Delegation District</b> - powiaty of <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko" title="Kłodzko">Kłodzko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Ząbkowice Śląskie">Ząbkowice Śląskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzier%C5%BConi%C3%B3w" title="Dzierżoniów">Dzierżoniów</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a> Delegation District</b> - powiaty of <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawor" title="Jawor">Jawor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubin" title="Lubin">Lubin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polkowice" title="Polkowice">Polkowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja" title="Złotoryja">Złotoryja</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a> Delegation District</b> - powiaty of <a href="/wiki/Boleslawiec" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslawiec">Boleslawiec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamienna_G%C3%B3ra" title="Kamienna Góra">Kamienna Góra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luban" class="mw-redirect" title="Luban">Luban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Lwówek Śląski">Lwówek Śląski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zgorzelec" title="Zgorzelec">Zgorzelec</a>.</li></ul> <p>The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="background:#D0D8DD"> <td align="center"><b>English and<br /> Polish names</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>Area<br /> <small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small></b> </td> <td align="center"><b>Population<br /> <small>(2019)</small></b> </td> <td align="center"><b>Seat</b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><b>Other towns</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>Total<br /> <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F0F8FF"> <td colspan="6"><b>City counties</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> </td> <td align="right">293 </td> <td align="right">641,607 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a> </td> <td align="right">84.70 </td> <td align="right">111,896 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a> </td> <td align="right">56.29 </td> <td align="right">99,486 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a> </td> <td align="right">109.22 </td> <td align="right">79,200 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F0F8FF"> <td colspan="6"><b>Land counties</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_County" title="Kłodzko County">Kłodzko County</a><br /> powiat kłodzki </td> <td align="right">1643.37 </td> <td align="right">158,600 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko" title="Kłodzko">Kłodzko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nowa_Ruda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowa Ruda">Nowa Ruda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bystrzyca_K%C5%82odzka" title="Bystrzyca Kłodzka">Bystrzyca Kłodzka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kudowa-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Kudowa-Zdrój">Kudowa-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polanica-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Polanica-Zdrój">Polanica-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stronie_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Stronie Śląskie">Stronie Śląskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C4%85dek-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Lądek-Zdrój">Lądek-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczytna" title="Szczytna">Szczytna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duszniki-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Duszniki-Zdrój">Duszniki-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzylesie" title="Międzylesie">Międzylesie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radk%C3%B3w" title="Radków">Radków</a> </td> <td align="center">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica_County" title="Świdnica County">Świdnica County</a><br /> powiat świdnicki </td> <td align="right">742.89 </td> <td align="right">157,178 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiebodzice" title="Świebodzice">Świebodzice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strzegom" title="Strzegom">Strzegom</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBar%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Żarów">Żarów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaworzyna_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Jaworzyna Śląska">Jaworzyna Śląska</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_County" title="Wrocław County">Wrocław County</a><br /> powiat wrocławski </td> <td align="right">1116.15 </td> <td align="right">148,663 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sob%C3%B3tka" title="Sobótka">Sobótka</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%85ty_Wroc%C5%82awskie" title="Kąty Wrocławskie">Kąty Wrocławskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siechnice" title="Siechnice">Siechnice</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ole%C5%9Bnica_County" title="Oleśnica County">Oleśnica County</a><br /> powiat oleśnicki </td> <td align="right">1049.74 </td> <td align="right">107,090 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ole%C5%9Bnica" title="Oleśnica">Oleśnica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syc%C3%B3w" title="Syców">Syców</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twardog%C3%B3ra" title="Twardogóra">Twardogóra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bierut%C3%B3w" title="Bierutów">Bierutów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyb%C3%B3rz" title="Międzybórz">Międzybórz</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubin_County" title="Lubin County">Lubin County</a><br /> powiat lubiński </td> <td align="right">711.99 </td> <td align="right">106,211 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubin" title="Lubin">Lubin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Acinawa" title="Ścinawa">Ścinawa</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dzier%C5%BConi%C3%B3w_County" title="Dzierżoniów County">Dzierżoniów County</a><br /> powiat dzierżoniowski </td> <td align="right">478.34 </td> <td align="right">101,118 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dzier%C5%BConi%C3%B3w" title="Dzierżoniów">Dzierżoniów</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bielawa" title="Bielawa">Bielawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gola_Dzier%C5%BConiowska" title="Gola Dzierżoniowska">Gola Dzierżoniowska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niemcza" title="Niemcza">Niemcza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieszyce" title="Pieszyce">Pieszyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%82awa_G%C3%B3rna" title="Piława Górna">Piława Górna</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec_County" title="Bolesławiec County">Bolesławiec County</a><br /> powiat bolesławiecki </td> <td align="right">1303.26 </td> <td align="right">90,108 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nowogrodziec" title="Nowogrodziec">Nowogrodziec</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zgorzelec_County" title="Zgorzelec County">Zgorzelec County</a><br /> powiat zgorzelecki </td> <td align="right">838.11 </td> <td align="right">89,612 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zgorzelec" title="Zgorzelec">Zgorzelec</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogatynia" title="Bogatynia">Bogatynia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pie%C5%84sk" title="Pieńsk">Pieńsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zawid%C3%B3w" title="Zawidów">Zawidów</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gliniec" title="Węgliniec">Węgliniec</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_County" title="Głogów County">Głogów County</a><br /> powiat głogowski </td> <td align="right">443.06 </td> <td align="right">89,319 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trzebnica_County" title="Trzebnica County">Trzebnica County</a><br /> powiat trzebnicki </td> <td align="right">1025.55 </td> <td align="right">85,092 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trzebnica" title="Trzebnica">Trzebnica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oborniki_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Oborniki Śląskie">Oborniki Śląskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBmigr%C3%B3d" title="Żmigród">Żmigród</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prusice" title="Prusice">Prusice</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82awa_County" title="Oława County">Oława County</a><br /> powiat oławski </td> <td align="right">523.73 </td> <td align="right">76,723 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82awa" title="Oława">Oława</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelcz-Laskowice" title="Jelcz-Laskowice">Jelcz-Laskowice</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ząbkowice Śląskie County">Ząbkowice Śląskie County</a><br /> powiat ząbkowicki </td> <td align="right">801.75 </td> <td align="right">65,104 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Ząbkowice Śląskie">Ząbkowice Śląskie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zi%C4%99bice" title="Ziębice">Ziębice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oty_Stok" title="Złoty Stok">Złoty Stok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bardo,_Poland" title="Bardo, Poland">Bardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamieniec_Z%C4%85bkowicki" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki">Kamieniec Ząbkowicki</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelenia Góra County">Jelenia Góra County</a><br /> powiat jeleniogórski </td> <td align="right">628.21 </td> <td align="right">63,639 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kowary" title="Kowary">Kowary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szklarska_Por%C4%99ba" title="Szklarska Poręba">Szklarska Poręba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piechowice" title="Piechowice">Piechowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karpacz" title="Karpacz">Karpacz</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polkowice_County" title="Polkowice County">Polkowice County</a><br /> powiat polkowicki </td> <td align="right">779.93 </td> <td align="right">62,948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polkowice" title="Polkowice">Polkowice</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chocian%C3%B3w" title="Chocianów">Chocianów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Przemk%C3%B3w" title="Przemków">Przemków</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych_County" title="Wałbrzych County">Wałbrzych County</a><br /> powiat wałbrzyski </td> <td align="right">430.22 </td> <td align="right">55,820 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogusz%C3%B3w-Gorce" title="Boguszów-Gorce">Boguszów-Gorce</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82uszyca" title="Głuszyca">Głuszyca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczawno-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Szczawno-Zdrój">Szczawno-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jedlina-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Jedlina-Zdrój">Jedlina-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mierosz%C3%B3w" title="Mieroszów">Mieroszów</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Legnica_County" title="Legnica County">Legnica County</a><br /> powiat legnicki </td> <td align="right">744.60 </td> <td align="right">55,318 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chojn%C3%B3w" title="Chojnów">Chojnów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prochowice" title="Prochowice">Prochowice</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Środa Śląska County">Środa Śląska County</a><br /> powiat średzki </td> <td align="right">703.68 </td> <td align="right">54,646 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Środa Śląska">Środa Śląska</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99kinia,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Miękinia, Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Miękinia</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luba%C5%84_County" title="Lubań County">Lubań County</a><br /> powiat lubański </td> <td align="right">428.30 </td> <td align="right">54,493 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luba%C5%84" title="Lubań">Lubań</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olszyna" title="Olszyna">Olszyna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%9Bna" title="Leśna">Leśna</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awierad%C3%B3w-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Świeradów-Zdrój">Świeradów-Zdrój</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jawor_County" title="Jawor County">Jawor County</a><br /> powiat jaworski </td> <td align="right">581.25 </td> <td align="right">50,315 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jawor" title="Jawor">Jawor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolk%C3%B3w" title="Bolków">Bolków</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82%C3%B3w_County" title="Wołów County">Wołów County</a><br /> powiat wołowski </td> <td align="right">675.00 </td> <td align="right">46,914 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Wołów">Wołów</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brzeg_Dolny" title="Brzeg Dolny">Brzeg Dolny</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwówek Śląski County">Lwówek Śląski County</a><br /> powiat lwówecki </td> <td align="right">709.94 </td> <td align="right">45,975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Lwówek Śląski">Lwówek Śląski</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gryf%C3%B3w_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Gryfów Śląski">Gryfów Śląski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirsk" title="Mirsk">Mirsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wle%C5%84" title="Wleń">Wleń</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubomierz" title="Lubomierz">Lubomierz</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja_County" title="Złotoryja County">Złotoryja County</a><br /> powiat złotoryjski </td> <td align="right">575.45 </td> <td align="right">43,719 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja" title="Złotoryja">Złotoryja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wojciesz%C3%B3w" title="Wojcieszów">Wojcieszów</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awierzawa" title="Świerzawa">Świerzawa</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Strzelin_County" title="Strzelin County">Strzelin County</a><br /> powiat strzeliński </td> <td align="right">622.27 </td> <td align="right">43,713 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strzelin" title="Strzelin">Strzelin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wi%C4%85z%C3%B3w" title="Wiązów">Wiązów</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamienna_G%C3%B3ra_County" title="Kamienna Góra County">Kamienna Góra County</a><br /> powiat kamiennogórski </td> <td align="right">396.13 </td> <td align="right">43,429 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamienna_G%C3%B3ra" title="Kamienna Góra">Kamienna Góra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubawka" title="Lubawka">Lubawka</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milicz_County" title="Milicz County">Milicz County</a><br /> powiat milicki </td> <td align="right">715.01 </td> <td align="right">37,003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milicz" title="Milicz">Milicz</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ra_County" title="Góra County">Góra County</a><br /> powiat górowski </td> <td align="right">738.11 </td> <td align="right">35,047 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ra" title="Góra">Góra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C4%85sosz" title="Wąsosz">Wąsosz</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F0F8FF"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%">* seat not part of the county </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governors">Governors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urzad_Wojewodzki_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urzad_Wojewodzki_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Urzad_Wojewodzki_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urzad_Wojewodzki_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Urzad_Wojewodzki_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Urzad_Wojewodzki_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Urzad_Wojewodzki_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5638" data-file-height="3263" /></a><figcaption>Lower Silesian Voivodeship Office in Wrocław</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Krochmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witold Krochmal (page does not exist)">Witold Krochmal</a> </td> <td>4 January 1999 – 22 October 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ryszard Nawrat </td> <td>22 October 2001 – 21 March 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_%C5%81opatowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Łopatowski (page does not exist)">Stanisław Łopatowski</a> </td> <td>31 March 2003 – 21 December 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Grzelczyk" title="Krzysztof Grzelczyk">Krzysztof Grzelczyk</a> </td> <td>21 December 2005 – 29 November 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafa%C5%82_Jurkowlaniec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafał Jurkowlaniec (page does not exist)">Rafał Jurkowlaniec</a> </td> <td>29 November 2007 – 1 December 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Skorupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Skorupa (page does not exist)">Aleksander Skorupa</a> </td> <td>28 December 2010 – 11 March 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomasz_Smolarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomasz Smolarz (page does not exist)">Tomasz Smolarz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a>) </td> <td>12 March 2014 – 8 December 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Hreniak" title="Paweł Hreniak">Paweł Hreniak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a>) </td> <td>8 December 2015 – 11 November 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Obremski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarosław Obremski (page does not exist)">Jarosław Obremski</a> (Law and Justice) </td> <td>5 December 2019 – 22 December 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maciej_Awi%C5%BCe%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maciej Awiżeń (page does not exist)">Maciej Awiżeń</a> (Civic Platform) </td> <td>22 December 2023 – </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wroclaw_Munincipal_Stadium_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wroclaw_Munincipal_Stadium_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Wroclaw_Munincipal_Stadium_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wroclaw_Munincipal_Stadium_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Wroclaw_Munincipal_Stadium_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wroclaw_Munincipal_Stadium_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Wroclaw_Munincipal_Stadium_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2697" data-file-height="1894" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Stadium" title="Wrocław Stadium">Wrocław Stadium</a>, one of the arenas of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">UEFA Euro 2012</a> and home venue of the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Śląsk Wrocław">Śląsk Wrocław</a> football team</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lubin-Dialog-Arena-FlyRecord-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lubin-Dialog-Arena-FlyRecord-2.jpg/220px-Lubin-Dialog-Arena-FlyRecord-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lubin-Dialog-Arena-FlyRecord-2.jpg/330px-Lubin-Dialog-Arena-FlyRecord-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lubin-Dialog-Arena-FlyRecord-2.jpg/440px-Lubin-Dialog-Arena-FlyRecord-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lubin_Stadium" title="Lubin Stadium">Lubin Stadium</a>, home venue of the <a href="/wiki/Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_Lubin" title="Zagłębie Lubin">Zagłębie Lubin</a> football team</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nowy_Olimpijski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nowy_Olimpijski.jpg/220px-Nowy_Olimpijski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nowy_Olimpijski.jpg/330px-Nowy_Olimpijski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nowy_Olimpijski.jpg/440px-Nowy_Olimpijski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Wroc%C5%82aw)" title="Olympic Stadium (Wrocław)">Olympic Stadium</a>, one of the arenas of the <a href="/wiki/Speedway_Grand_Prix_of_Poland" title="Speedway Grand Prix of Poland">Speedway Grand Prix of Poland</a> and home venue of the <a href="/wiki/Sparta_Wroc%C5%82aw" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparta Wrocław">Sparta Wrocław</a> speedway team and <a href="/wiki/Panthers_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Panthers Wrocław">Panthers Wrocław</a> American football team</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">Speedway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> enjoy the largest following in the voivodeship with several accomplished teams. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"> <caption>Professional sports teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Trophies </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Wroc%C5%82aw_(basketball)" title="Śląsk Wrocław (basketball)">Śląsk Wrocław</a> </td> <td>Basketball (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Basketball_League" title="Polish Basketball League">Polish Basketball League</a> </td> <td>18 Polish Championships<br />14 <a href="/wiki/Polish_Basketball_Cup" title="Polish Basketball Cup">Polish Cups</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3rnik_Wa%C5%82brzych_(basketball)" title="Górnik Wałbrzych (basketball)">Górnik Wałbrzych</a> </td> <td>Basketball (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Basketball_League" title="Polish Basketball League">Polish Basketball League</a> </td> <td>2 Polish Championships (1982, 1988) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%99za_Wroc%C5%82aw_(women%27s_basketball)" title="Ślęza Wrocław (women's basketball)">Ślęza Wrocław</a> </td> <td>Basketball (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basket_Liga_Kobiet" title="Basket Liga Kobiet">Basket Liga Kobiet</a> </td> <td>2 Polish Championships (1987, 2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CCC_Polkowice_(basketball_team)" title="CCC Polkowice (basketball team)">BC Polkowice</a> </td> <td>Basketball (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basket_Liga_Kobiet" title="Basket Liga Kobiet">Basket Liga Kobiet</a> </td> <td>5 Polish Championships<br />6 Polish Cups </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Wroc%C5%82aw_(handball)" title="Śląsk Wrocław (handball)">Śląsk Wrocław</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (men's) </td> <td>Liga Centralna (2nd tier) </td> <td>15 Polish Championships<br />7 <a href="/wiki/Polish_Handball_Cup" title="Polish Handball Cup">Polish Cups</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SPR_Chrobry_G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="SPR Chrobry Głogów">SPR Chrobry Głogów</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Superliga" title="Polish Superliga">Polish Superliga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_Lubin_(men%27s_handball)" title="Zagłębie Lubin (men's handball)">Zagłębie Lubin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Superliga" title="Polish Superliga">Polish Superliga</a> </td> <td>1 Polish Championship (2007)<br />1 <a href="/wiki/Polish_Handball_Cup" title="Polish Handball Cup">Polish Cup</a> (1993) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mied%C5%BA_Legnica" title="Miedź Legnica">Miedź Legnica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (men's) </td> <td>Liga Centralna (2nd tier) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_Lubin_(women%27s_handball)" title="Zagłębie Lubin (women's handball)">Zagłębie Lubin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Women%27s_Superliga_(women%27s_handball)" title="Polish Women's Superliga (women's handball)">Superliga</a> </td> <td>5 Polish Championships<br />9 Polish Cups </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KPR_Kobierzyce" title="KPR Kobierzyce">KPR Kobierzyce</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Women%27s_Superliga_(women%27s_handball)" title="Polish Women's Superliga (women's handball)">Superliga</a> </td> <td>1 Polish Cup (2022) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MKS_Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MKS Jelenia Góra (page does not exist)">MKS Jelenia Góra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (women's) </td> <td>Liga Centralna (2nd tier) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dziewi%C4%85tka_Legnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dziewiątka Legnica (page does not exist)">Dziewiątka Legnica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (women's) </td> <td>Liga Centralna (2nd tier) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sparta_Wroc%C5%82aw" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparta Wrocław">Sparta Wrocław</a> </td> <td>Speedway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraliga_(speedway)" title="Ekstraliga (speedway)">Ekstraliga</a> </td> <td>5 Polish Championships </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Śląsk Wrocław">Śląsk Wrocław</a> </td> <td>Football (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa" title="Ekstraklasa">Ekstraklasa</a> </td> <td>2 Polish Championships (<a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_Ekstraklasa" title="1976–77 Ekstraklasa">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Ekstraklasa" title="2011–12 Ekstraklasa">2012</a>)<br />2 Polish Cups (1976, 1987) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_Lubin" title="Zagłębie Lubin">Zagłębie Lubin</a> </td> <td>Football (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa" title="Ekstraklasa">Ekstraklasa</a> </td> <td>2 Polish Championships (<a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Ekstraklasa" title="1990–91 Ekstraklasa">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Ekstraklasa" title="2006–07 Ekstraklasa">2007</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mied%C5%BA_Legnica" title="Miedź Legnica">Miedź Legnica</a> </td> <td>Football (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I_liga" title="I liga">I liga</a> (2nd tier) </td> <td>1 Polish Cup (<a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Polish_Cup" title="1991–92 Polish Cup">1992</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrobry_G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Chrobry Głogów">Chrobry Głogów</a> </td> <td>Football (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I_liga" title="I liga">I liga</a> (2nd tier) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Wroc%C5%82aw_(women)" title="Śląsk Wrocław (women)">Śląsk Wrocław</a> </td> <td>Football (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraliga_(women%27s_football)" title="Ekstraliga (women's football)">Ekstraliga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwardia_Wroc%C5%82aw_(men%27s_volleyball)" title="Gwardia Wrocław (men's volleyball)">Gwardia Wrocław</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (men's) </td> <td>I liga (2nd tier) </td> <td>3 Polish Championships<br />1 <a href="/wiki/Polish_Men%27s_Volleyball_Cup" title="Polish Men's Volleyball Cup">Polish Cup</a> (1981) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwardia_Wroc%C5%82aw_(women%27s_volleyball)" title="Gwardia Wrocław (women's volleyball)">Gwardia Wrocław</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Women%27s_Volleyball_League" title="Polish Women's Volleyball League">Tauron Liga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panthers_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Panthers Wrocław">Panthers Wrocław</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_League_of_Football" title="European League of Football">European League of Football</a> </td> <td>4 Polish Championships </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguars_K%C4%85ty_Wroc%C5%82awskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaguars Kąty Wrocławskie (page does not exist)">Jaguars Kąty Wrocławskie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Football_League" title="Polish Football League">Polish Football League</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since the establishment of the province, various major international sports competitions were co-hosted by the province, including the <a href="/wiki/EuroBasket_2009" title="EuroBasket 2009">EuroBasket 2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_Women%27s_European_Volleyball_Championship" title="2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship">2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Acrobatic_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="2010 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships">2010 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships</a>, <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">UEFA Euro 2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship">2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="2016 European Men's Handball Championship">2016 European Men's Handball Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_World_Games" title="2017 World Games">2017 World Games</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curiosities">Curiosities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Curiosities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The city of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a> is a center of <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a> production since the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. See also: <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec_pottery" title="Bolesławiec pottery">Bolesławiec pottery</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gompa_Drophan_Ling_in_Darnk%C3%B3w" title="Gompa Drophan Ling in Darnków">Gompa Drophan Ling in Darnków</a>, Poland's only <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Poland" title="Buddhism in Poland">Buddhist</a> <a href="/wiki/Gompa" title="Gompa">gompa</a>, is located in the voivodeship.</li> <li>There are several sites in the province associated with <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marianne_of_the_Netherlands" title="Princess Marianne of the Netherlands">Princess Marianne of the Netherlands</a>, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Kamieniec_Z%C4%85bkowicki_Palace" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace">Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace</a>, a Historic Monument of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-ph_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ph-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2019-as-of-30th-june,3,26.html">"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"</a>. <i>stat.gov.pl</i>. Statistics Poland. 15 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Population.+Size+and+structure+and+vital+statistics+in+Poland+by+territorial+division+in+2019.+As+of+30th+June&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2019-as-of-30th-june%2C3%2C26.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en">"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+regions+by+GDP%2C+Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftgs00003%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/POL/?levels=1+4&years=2021&extrapolation=0">"Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>globaldatalab.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Radboud_University_Nijmegen" title="Radboud University Nijmegen">Radboud University Nijmegen</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Subnational+HDI+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FPOL%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2021%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160720063848/http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/web/geography/regions/slaskD/link.shtml">"Past and Present Regions of Poland – Lower Silesia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/web/geography/regions/slaskD/link.shtml">the original</a> on 20 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+and+Present+Regions+of+Poland+%E2%80%93+Lower+Silesia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo-poland.buffalo.edu%2Fweb%2Fgeography%2Fregions%2FslaskD%2Flink.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Kent" title="Allen Kent">Allen Kent</a>, Harold Lancour, Jay E. Daily, <i>Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science</i>, CRC Press, 1978, pg. 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tmnVublw2pwC&dq=Book+of+Henryk%C3%B3w+Polish&pg=PA3">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagdelena_Sierocińska" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magdelena Sierocińska. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipn.gov.pl/pl/aktualnosci/587,Eksterminacja-niewartosciowych-rasowo-dzieci-polskich-robotnic-przymusowych-na-t.html">"Eksterminacja "niewartościowych rasowo" dzieci polskich robotnic przymusowych na terenie III Rzeszy w świetle postępowań prowadzonych przez Oddziałową Komisję Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu w Poznaniu"</a>. <i>Instytut Pamięci Narodowej</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instytut+Pami%C4%99ci+Narodowej&rft.atitle=Eksterminacja+%22niewarto%C5%9Bciowych+rasowo%22+dzieci+polskich+robotnic+przymusowych+na+terenie+III+Rzeszy+w+%C5%9Bwietle+post%C4%99powa%C5%84+prowadzonych+przez+Oddzia%C5%82ow%C4%85+Komisj%C4%99+%C5%9Acigania+Zbrodni+przeciwko+Narodowi+Polskiemu+w+Poznaniu.&rft.au=Magdelena+Sieroci%C5%84ska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fipn.gov.pl%2Fpl%2Faktualnosci%2F587%2CEksterminacja-niewartosciowych-rasowo-dzieci-polskich-robotnic-przymusowych-na-t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=1491">"Jugendgefängnis Wohlau"</a>. <i>Bundesarchiv.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesarchiv.de&rft.atitle=Jugendgef%C3%A4ngnis+Wohlau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesarchiv.de%2Fzwangsarbeit%2Fhaftstaetten%2Findex.php%3Faction%3D2.2%26tab%3D7%26id%3D1491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyborcza.pl/swoiobcy/1,110847,8842882,Kresowianie_nie_mieli_wyboru__musieli_jechac_na_zachod.html">"Kresowianie nie mieli wyboru, musieli jechać na zachód, interview with Professor Grzegorz Hryciuk,"</a>. <i>wyborcza.pl</i> (in Polish). 20 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wyborcza.pl&rft.atitle=Kresowianie+nie+mieli+wyboru%2C+musieli+jecha%C4%87+na+zach%C3%B3d%2C+interview+with+Professor+Grzegorz+Hryciuk%2C&rft.date=2010-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2Fswoiobcy%2F1%2C110847%2C8842882%2CKresowianie_nie_mieli_wyboru__musieli_jechac_na_zachod.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609090402/http://dolnyslask.poland.com/dolny_slask/polozenie/">"Położenie"</a>. <i>dolnyslask.poland.com</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dolnyslask.poland.com&rft.atitle=Po%C5%82o%C5%BCenie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120609090402%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fdolnyslask.poland.com%2Fdolny_slask%2Fpolozenie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paih.gov.pl/en/polish_regions/voivodships/dolnoslaskie/">"Dolnośląskie (Lower Silesia)"</a>. <i>paih.gov.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paih.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie+%28Lower+Silesia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paih.gov.pl%2Fen%2Fpolish_regions%2Fvoivodships%2Fdolnoslaskie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-szkl-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-szkl_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-szkl_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zabkowiceslaskie.pl/turysta/ciekawostki-i-atrakcje-gminy-zabkowice-slaskie/podziemna-trasa-edukacyjna-kopalnia-niklu-chryzoprazu-i-opalu-w-szklarach,170.html">"Podziemna Trasa Edukacyjna - Kopalnia Niklu, Chryzoprazu i Opalu w Szklarach"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Podziemna+Trasa+Edukacyjna+-+Kopalnia+Niklu%2C+Chryzoprazu+i+Opalu+w+Szklarach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zabkowiceslaskie.pl%2Fturysta%2Fciekawostki-i-atrakcje-gminy-zabkowice-slaskie%2Fpodziemna-trasa-edukacyjna-kopalnia-niklu-chryzoprazu-i-opalu-w-szklarach%2C170.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20050640570">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 13 kwietnia 2005 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii</a>, Dz. U., 2005, vol. 64, No. 570 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ph-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ph_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ph_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20240000410">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 6 marca 2024 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Kamieniec Ząbkowicki - zespół architektoniczno-krajobrazowy"</a>, Dz. U., 2024, No. 410 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20041021057">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 14 kwietnia 2004 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii</a>, Dz. U., 2004, vol. 102, No. 1057 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20041021056">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 14 kwietnia 2004 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii</a>, Dz. U., 2004, vol. 102, No. 1056 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20041021058">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 14 kwietnia 2004 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii</a>, Dz. U., 2004, vol. 102, No. 1058 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20120001241">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 22 października 2012 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Strzegom - kościół pod wezwaniem św. św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła"</a>, Dz. U., 2012, No. 1241 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dspiw.pl/">"Dolnośląski Szlak Piwa i Wina"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85ski+Szlak+Piwa+i+Wina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dspiw.pl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024</i>. 2024. pp. 65, 147, 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4113-4544-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4113-4544-7"><bdi>978-1-4113-4544-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mineral+Commodity+Summaries+2024&rft.pages=65%2C+147%2C+163&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-4113-4544-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrzej_Korzekwa" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrzej Korzekwa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://strzegom.pl/turystyka/atrakcje-turystyczne/strzegomski-granit/wspolczesnosc-wydobycia-granitu.html">"Współczesność wydobycia granitu"</a>. <i>Strzegom.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Strzegom.pl&rft.atitle=Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czesno%C5%9B%C4%87+wydobycia+granitu&rft.au=Andrzej+Korzekwa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstrzegom.pl%2Fturystyka%2Fatrakcje-turystyczne%2Fstrzegomski-granit%2Fwspolczesnosc-wydobycia-granitu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPieczkaEvansGrewGroat2013" class="citation journal cs1">Pieczka, A.; Evans, R. J.; Grew, E. S.; Groat, L. A.; Ma, C.; Rossman, G. R. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu/41877/1/s10.pdf">"The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite, (Nb<sub>0.6</sub>〈<sub>0.4</sub>)Al<sub>6</sub>BSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>18</sub>, titanoholtite, (Ti<sub>0.75</sub>〈<sub>0.25</sub>)Al<sub>6</sub>BSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>18</sub>, and szklaryite, 〈Al<sub>6</sub>BAs<sup>3+</sup><sub>3</sub>O<sub>15</sub>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mineralogical Magazine</i>. <b>77</b> (6): 2841. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MinM...77.2841P">2013MinM...77.2841P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.6.10">10.1180/minmag.2013.077.6.10</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51740732">51740732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+dumortierite+supergroup.+II.+Three+new+minerals+from+the+Szklary+pegmatite%2C+SW+Poland%3A+Nioboholtite%2C+%28Nb%3CSUB%3E0.6%3C%2FSUB%3E%E3%80%88%3CSUB%3E0.4%3C%2FSUB%3E%29Al%3CSUB%3E6%3C%2FSUB%3EBSi%3CSUB%3E3%3C%2FSUB%3EO%3CSUB%3E18%3C%2FSUB%3E%2C+titanoholtite%2C+%28Ti%3CSUB%3E0.75%3C%2FSUB%3E%E3%80%88%3CSUB%3E0.25%3C%2FSUB%3E%29Al%3CSUB%3E6%3C%2FSUB%3EBSi%3CSUB%3E3%3C%2FSUB%3EO%3CSUB%3E18%3C%2FSUB%3E%2C+and+szklaryite%2C+%E3%80%88Al%3CSUB%3E6%3C%2FSUB%3EBAs%3CSUP%3E3%2B%3C%2FSUP%3E%3CSUB%3E3%3C%2FSUB%3EO%3CSUB%3E15%3C%2FSUB%3E&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=2841&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A51740732%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1180%2Fminmag.2013.077.6.10&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013MinM...77.2841P&rft.aulast=Pieczka&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+R.+J.&rft.au=Grew%2C+E.+S.&rft.au=Groat%2C+L.+A.&rft.au=Ma%2C+C.&rft.au=Rossman%2C+G.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthors.library.caltech.edu%2F41877%2F1%2Fs10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/bdl/dane/podgrup/temat/">"Statistics Poland - National Censuses"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Poland+-+National+Censuses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdl.stat.gov.pl%2Fbdl%2Fdane%2Fpodgrup%2Ftemat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternet" class="citation web cs1">Internet, JSK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531090606/http://www.duw.pl/portal/pl/483/511/Delegatury_Urzedu.html">"Delegatury Urzędu – Dolnośląski Urząd Wojewódzki"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duw.pl/portal/pl/483/511/Delegatury_Urzedu.html">the original</a> on 31 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delegatury+Urz%C4%99du+%E2%80%93+Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85ski+Urz%C4%85d+Wojew%C3%B3dzki&rft.aulast=Internet&rft.aufirst=JSK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duw.pl%2Fportal%2Fpl%2F483%2F511%2FDelegatury_Urzedu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALower+Silesian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie#Q54150" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Dolnośląskie">Dolnośląskie</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130071807/http://umwd.pl/">Województwo Dolnośląskie</a> Official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duw.pl/index.php?document=339">Website of the government of Lower Silesia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Lower Silesian Voivodeship</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg/23px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg/35px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg/46px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_lubuskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship">Lubusz Voivodeship</a></td> <td></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg/23px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg/35px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg/46px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wielkopolskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="481" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland Voivodeship</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/POL_woj_dolnoslaskie_FLAG_2009.svg/23px-POL_woj_dolnoslaskie_FLAG_2009.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/POL_woj_dolnoslaskie_FLAG_2009.svg/35px-POL_woj_dolnoslaskie_FLAG_2009.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/POL_woj_dolnoslaskie_FLAG_2009.svg/46px-POL_woj_dolnoslaskie_FLAG_2009.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</a></b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/23px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/35px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/46px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Opolskie_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Opolskie Voivodeship">Opole Voivodeship</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Hradec_Kralove_Region.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hradec_Kralove_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Hradec_Kralove_Region.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hradec_Kralove_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Hradec_Kralove_Region.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hradec_Kralove_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9_Region" title="Hradec Králové Region">Hradec Králové</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Liberec_Region.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberec_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Liberec_Region.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberec_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Liberec_Region.svg/45px-Flag_of_Liberec_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liberec_Region" title="Liberec Region">Liberec</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Olomouc_Region.svg/23px-Flag_of_Olomouc_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Olomouc_Region.svg/35px-Flag_of_Olomouc_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Olomouc_Region.svg/45px-Flag_of_Olomouc_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Olomouc_Region" title="Olomouc Region">Olomouc</a> and <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Pardubice_Region.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pardubice_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Pardubice_Region.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pardubice_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Pardubice_Region.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pardubice_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pardubice_Region" title="Pardubice Region">Pardubice Regions</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Counties_of_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Template:Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Template talk:Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Counties_of_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Counties</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> (capital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lower Silesian Voivodeship"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lower Silesian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/50px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/75px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/100px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="875" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec_County" title="Bolesławiec County">Bolesławiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzier%C5%BConi%C3%B3w_County" title="Dzierżoniów County">Dzierżoniów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w_County" title="Głogów County">Głogów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ra_County" title="Góra County">Góra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawor_County" title="Jawor County">Jawor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamienna_G%C3%B3ra_County" title="Kamienna Góra County">Kamienna Góra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkonosze_County" title="Karkonosze County">Karkonosze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_County" title="Kłodzko County">Kłodzko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnica_County" title="Legnica County">Legnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luba%C5%84_County" title="Lubań County">Lubań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin_County" title="Lubin County">Lubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwówek Śląski County">Lwówek Śląski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milicz_County" title="Milicz County">Milicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82awa_County" title="Oława County">Oława</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole%C5%9Bnica_County" title="Oleśnica County">Oleśnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polkowice_County" title="Polkowice County">Polkowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Środa Śląska County">Środa Śląska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzelin_County" title="Strzelin County">Strzelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica_County" title="Świdnica County">Świdnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trzebnica_County" title="Trzebnica County">Trzebnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych_County" title="Wałbrzych County">Wałbrzych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82%C3%B3w_County" title="Wołów County">Wołów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_County" title="Wrocław County">Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%85bkowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ząbkowice Śląskie County">Ząbkowice Śląskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgorzelec_County" title="Zgorzelec County">Zgorzelec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82otoryja_County" title="Złotoryja County">Złotoryja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Voivodeships_of_Poland26" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Template:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Template talk:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Voivodeships_of_Poland26" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeships of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyavian%E2%80%93Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian–Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Lesser Poland Voivodeship">Lesser Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship">Łódź</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lower Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship" title="Lublin Voivodeship">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship">Lubusz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="Opole Voivodeship">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">Podlaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship" title="Subcarpathian Voivodeship">Subcarpathian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_Voivodeship" title="Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship">Świętokrzyskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship">Warmian–Masurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/50px-POL_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/75px-POL_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/100px-POL_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Silesia_topics128" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Silesia_topics" title="Template:Silesia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Silesia_topics" title="Template talk:Silesia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Silesia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Silesia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Silesia_topics128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Silesia" title="History of Silesia">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Offensives" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Offensives">Offensives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Uprisings" title="Silesian Uprisings">Uprisings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Wars" title="Silesian Wars">Wars</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_Silesian_War" title="First Silesian War">First</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Silesian_War" title="Second Silesian War">Second</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_Silesian_War" title="Third Silesian War">Third</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Upper_Silesia_plebiscite" title="1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite">1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Dresden" title="Treaty of Dresden">Treaty of Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Teschen" title="Treaty of Teschen">Treaty of Teschen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w" title="Book of Henryków">Book of Henryków</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnica" title="Battle of Legnica">Battle of Legnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leuthen" title="Battle of Leuthen">Battle of Leuthen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Silesia" title="Category:History of Silesia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Geography128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Silesia">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelenia Góra valley">Jelenia Góra valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_Valley" title="Kłodzko Valley">Kłodzko Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Silesian Wilderness">Lower Silesian Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obni%C5%BCenie_Milicko-G%C5%82ogowskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie (page does not exist)">Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrava_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrava Valley">Ostrava Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim_Basin" title="Oświęcim Basin">Oświęcim Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przedg%C3%B3rze_Sudeckie" class="mw-redirect" title="Przedgórze Sudeckie">Przedgórze Sudeckie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Walls" title="Silesian Walls">Silesian Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Foothills" title="Silesian Foothills">Silesian Foothills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Lowlands" title="Silesian Lowlands">Silesian Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Przesieka" title="Silesian Przesieka">Silesian Przesieka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Upland" title="Silesian Upland">Silesian Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian-Lusatian_Lowlands" title="Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands">Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian-Moravian_Foothills" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian-Moravian Foothills">Silesian-Moravian Foothills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa%C5%82_Trzebnicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wał Trzebnicki (page does not exist)">Wał Trzebnicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_Acclivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zielona Góra Acclivity (page does not exist)">Zielona Góra Acclivity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jezioro_Gocza%C5%82kowickie" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezioro Goczałkowickie">Jezioro Goczałkowickie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezioro_Otmuchowskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezioro Otmuchowskie">Jezioro Otmuchowskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezioro_S%C5%82awskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezioro Sławskie (page does not exist)">Jezioro Sławskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyskie_Lake" title="Nyskie Lake">Nyskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slezsk%C3%A1_Harta_Reservoir" title="Slezská Harta Reservoir">Slezská Harta Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Beskids" title="Silesian Beskids">Silesian Beskids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian-Silesian_Beskids" title="Moravian-Silesian Beskids">Moravian-Silesian Beskids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sudetes" title="Eastern Sudetes">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sudetes" title="Central Sudetes">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sudetes" title="Western Sudetes">Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divok%C3%A1_Orlice" title="Divoká Orlice">Divoká Orlice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizera_(river)" title="Jizera (river)">Jizera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Apa" title="Úpa">Úpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barycz_(river)" title="Barycz (river)">Barycz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3br" title="Bóbr">Bóbr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaczawa" title="Kaczawa">Kaczawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odnica" title="Kłodnica">Kłodnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwisa" title="Kwisa">Kwisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liswarta" title="Liswarta">Liswarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82a_Panew" title="Mała Panew">Mała Panew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nysa_K%C5%82odzka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nysa Kłodzka">Nysa Kłodzka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olza_(river)" title="Olza (river)">Olza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%99za" title="Ślęza">Ślęza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_(Vistula)" title="Biała (Vistula)">Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brynica" title="Brynica">Brynica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gostynia" title="Gostynia">Gostynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemsza" title="Przemsza">Przemsza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pszczynka" title="Pszczynka">Pszczynka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_(river)" title="Rawa (river)">Rawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png/55px-Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png/83px-Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png/110px-Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Politics128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Politics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchies_of_Silesia" title="Duchies of Silesia">Duchies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Piasts" title="Silesian Piasts">Piasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Silesia">dukes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship_(1920%E2%80%9339)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)">Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Parliament" title="Silesian Parliament">parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_of_the_Silesian_Voivodeship_(1920%E2%80%931939)" title="Category:Politicians of the Silesian Voivodeship (1920–1939)">politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Treasury" title="Silesian Treasury">treasury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_country" title="State country">State country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesia_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesia Province">Silesia Province</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Silesia Province">Upper Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia_Province_(Prussia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Silesia Province (Prussia)">Lower Silesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Silesia" title="New Silesia">New Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Silesia" title="Austrian Silesia">Austrian Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Silesia" title="Eastern Silesia">Eastern Silesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesen%C3%ADk_District" title="Jeseník District">Jeseník District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian%E2%80%93Silesian_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian–Silesian Region">Moravian–Silesian Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederschlesischer_Oberlausitzkreis" title="Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis">Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz_(district)" title="Görlitz (district)">Görlitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship" title="Voivodeship">Voivodeships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lower Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship">Lubusz Voivodeships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="Opole Voivodeship">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_constituency" title="European Parliament constituency">constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_and_Opole_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lower Silesian and Opole (European Parliament constituency)">Lower Silesian and Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Silesian (European Parliament constituency)">Silesian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg/55px-Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg/83px-Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg/110px-Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Socioeconomics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katowice_urban_area" title="Katowice urban area">Katowice urban area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_GZM" title="Metropolis GZM">Metropolis GZM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katowice-Ostrava_metropolitan_area" title="Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area">Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielski_Okr%C4%99g_Przemys%C5%82owy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy (page does not exist)">Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legnicko-G%C5%82ogowski_Okr%C4%99g_Miedziowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy (page does not exist)">Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Coal_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Silesian Coal Basin (page does not exist)">Lower Silesian Coal Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesian_Coal_Basin" title="Upper Silesian Coal Basin">Upper Silesian Coal Basin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesian_Industrial_Region" title="Upper Silesian Industrial Region">Industrial Region</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava-Karvin%C3%A1_Coal_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrava-Karviná Coal Area (page does not exist)">Ostrava-Karviná</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rybnik_Coal_Area" title="Rybnik Coal Area">Rybnik Coal Areas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Silesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Silesia (page does not exist)">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Society128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Society</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_architecture" title="Silesian architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Familok" title="Familok">Familŏk</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_regional_costume" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian regional costume">Regional costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesian_Ethnographic_Park" title="Upper Silesian Ethnographic Park">Upper Silesian Ethnographic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Silesian_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Silesian Museum (page does not exist)">Upper Silesian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Museum_(Opava)" title="Silesian Museum (Opava)">Silesian Museum (Opava)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Museum">Silesian Museum (Katowice)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Theatre" title="Silesian Theatre">Silesian Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Opera" title="Silesian Opera">Silesian Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Library" title="Silesian Library">Silesian Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Silesian_cuisine" title="Silesian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Black noodles">Black noodles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bryja" title="Bryja">Bryja</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panczkraut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panczkraut (page does not exist)">Panczkraut <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(ciapkapusta)</i></span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silesian_dumplings" title="Silesian dumplings">Klōzki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galert (page does not exist)">Galert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hauskyjza" title="Hauskyjza">Hauskyjza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karminadle" title="Karminadle">Karminadle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%82%C5%8Fcz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kołŏcz (page does not exist)">Kołŏcz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopalnioki" title="Kopalnioki">Kopalnioki</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kreple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreple">Kreple</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaszanka" title="Kaszanka"><i>Krupniok</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mak%C3%B3wki" title="Makówki">Makōwki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moczka" title="Moczka">Moczka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modr%C5%8F_kapusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modrŏ kapusta (page does not exist)">Modrŏ kapusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siemieniotka" title="Siemieniotka">Siymiyniotka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sza%C5%82ot" title="Szałot">Szałŏt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wodzionka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wodzionka">Wodziōnka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBur" class="mw-redirect" title="Żur">Żur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Berlin,_Brandenburg_and_Silesian_Upper_Lusatia" title="Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia">Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession" title="Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession">Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession_in_Poland" title="Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland">Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Church_in_Poland" title="Pentecostal Church in Poland">Pentecostal Church in Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Football_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silesian Football Association (page does not exist)">Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian%E2%80%93Silesian_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian–Silesian Football League">Moravian–Silesian Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesia_national_football_team" title="Silesia national football team">National football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Stadium" title="Silesian Stadium">Silesian Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_German" title="Silesian German">Silesian German <span style="font-size:85%;">(Lower Silesian)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lach_dialects" title="Lach dialects">Lach dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_language" title="Silesian language"> Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_dialects" title="Moravian dialects">Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Silesia" title="Coat of arms of Silesia">Coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of Silesia">Flags</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Unofficial anthems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlesien_Unvergessene_Heimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat (page does not exist)">Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlesierlied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlesierlied (page does not exist)">Schlesierlied</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slezsk%C3%A1_hymna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slezská hymna (page does not exist)">Slezská hymna</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Silesia">Demographics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landsmannschaft_Schlesien" title="Landsmannschaft Schlesien">Landsmannschaft Schlesien</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_March" title="Autonomy March">Marsz Autōnōmije</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians" title="Silesians">Silesians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Silesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Silesia.svg/55px-Flag_of_Silesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Silesia.svg/83px-Flag_of_Silesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Silesia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Silesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg/55px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg/83px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Silesia" title="Category:Silesia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54150#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1486" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54150#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1486" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54150#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159635910">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/312774569">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1293748/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhX6Qq6PGxyfFQ4CRGfv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4596748-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001114040">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dolnoslezské vojvodství (Polsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge116895&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000343687&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007489316605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e01a7d82-16e5-4644-9359-eaf2cef729fa">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&oldid=1277280549">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&oldid=1277280549</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Category:Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1999" title="Category:States and territories established in 1999">States and territories established in 1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_establishments_in_Poland" title="Category:1999 establishments in Poland">1999 establishments in Poland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2019">Use dmy dates from June 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Polish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Polish-language text">Articles containing Polish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Polish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Polish IPA">Pages with Polish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2019" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 February 2025, at 19:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>87 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-q2z7g","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.975","walltime":"1.217","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8509,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":230341,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24691,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":132600,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 935.129 1 -total"," 24.23% 226.602 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 20.92% 195.601 1 Template:Infobox"," 16.56% 154.813 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.45% 116.443 15 Template:Cite_web"," 11.20% 104.689 5 Template:Langx"," 10.86% 101.590 1 Template:Geographic_location"," 5.70% 53.334 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.24% 48.963 1 Template:Silesia_topics"," 5.02% 46.919 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.498","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17164360,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-mr9mr","timestamp":"20250223190702","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lower Silesian Voivodeship","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q54150","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q54150","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-09-19T19:57:41Z","dateModified":"2025-02-23T19:06:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/12\/Lower_Silesian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg","headline":"voivodeship of Poland"}</script> </body> </html>