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exit:slideTransition.start,slideTransition.reverse" intersection-ratios="1" layout="nodisplay" class="i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> </amp-position-observer> <amp-animation id="slideTransition" layout="nodisplay" class="i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> <script type="application/json">{"duration":"150ms","fill":"both","easing":"ease-out","iterations":"1","animations":[{"selector":".label-title","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale3d(0, 1, 1)"},{"transform":"scale3d(1, 1, 1)"}]}]}</script> </amp-animation> </div> <amp-user-notification class="-ll i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" id="format-filter-hint" layout="nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> </amp-user-notification> <div class="-lf" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="-lc"> <div class="-lh">Daha akıcı bir deneyim için biçiminizi seçin</div> <button class="-lp" on="tap:format-filter-hint.dismiss"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#close"/></svg> </button> </div> </div> <main class="ap--main -ft"> <div class="-tf"> <input class="-ua ap-a-sidebar-mobile-toggle-input-sidebar" type="checkbox" name="sidebar" id="sidebar" autocomplete="off"> <input class="-ul ap-a-sidebar-desktop-toggle-input-sidebar" type="checkbox" name="sidebar-desktop" id="sidebar-desktop" autocomplete="off"> <span id="ap--sidebar-content" class="-uh"></span> <section class="ap--toc"> <div class="ap-o-toc" [class]="contentmenuopen ? 'ap-o-toc contentmenuopen' : 'ap-o-toc'" i-amphtml-binding> <label class="ap-o-toc-toggle" for="toc" on="tap:AMP.setState({contentmenuopen: !contentmenuopen})" role="contentmenutrigger" tabindex="0"> <span class="ap-o-toc-hl">İçindekiler</span> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> </label> <input class="-uo -ur" type="checkbox" name="toc" id="toc" autocomplete="off"> <ul><li><a href="#kaynağım-için-neden-cors'a-ihtiyacım-var?">Kaynağım için neden CORS'a ihtiyacım var? </a></li> <li><a href="#cors-istekleri-için-çerezleri-kullanma">CORS istekleri için çerezleri kullanma </a><ul> <li><a href="#üçüncü-taraf-çerez-kısıtlamaları">Üçüncü taraf çerez kısıtlamaları </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#amp'de-cors-güvenliği">AMP'de CORS güvenliği </a><ul> <li><a href="#cors-isteklerini-doğrulama">CORS isteklerini doğrulama </a><ul> <li><a href="#1)-belirli-cors-kaynakları-için-isteklere-izin-verme">1) Belirli CORS kaynakları için isteklere izin verme </a></li> <li><a href="#2)-same-origin-isteklerine-izin-verme">2) same-origin isteklerine izin verme </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#cors-yanıt-başlıklarını-gönderme">CORS yanıt başlıklarını gönderme </a><ul> <li><a href="#access-control-allow-origin:-origin">Access-Control-Allow-Origin: <origin> </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#durum-değiştirme-isteklerini-işleme">Durum değiştirme isteklerini işleme </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#örnek-izlenecek-yol:-cors-isteklerini-ve-yanıtlarını-işleme">Örnek izlenecek yol: CORS isteklerini ve yanıtlarını işleme </a><ul> <li><a href="#i̇zin-verilen-kaynaklar">İzin verilen kaynaklar </a></li> <li><a href="#i̇zin-verilen-istekler-için-yanıt-başlıkları">İzin verilen istekler için yanıt başlıkları </a></li> <li><a href="#sözde-cors-mantığı">Sözde CORS mantığı </a><ul> <li><a href="#cors-örnek-kodu">CORS örnek kodu </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#senaryo-1:-aynı-kaynaktaki-amp-sayfasından-istek-alma">Senaryo 1: Aynı kaynaktaki AMP sayfasından istek alma </a></li> <li><a href="#senaryo-2:-önbelleğe-alınmış-amp-sayfasından-istek-alma">Senaryo 2: Önbelleğe alınmış AMP sayfasından istek alma </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#önbelleğe-alınmış-yazı-tipleri-ile-çalışma">Önbelleğe alınmış yazı tipleri ile çalışma </a><ul> <li><a href="#geçmiş-davranış-(ekim-2019'dan-önce)">Geçmiş davranış (Ekim 2019'dan önce) </a></li> <li><a href="#yeni-davranış-(ekim-2019-ve-sonrası)">Yeni davranış (Ekim 2019 ve sonrası) </a><ul> <li><a href="#yayın-planı">Yayın planı </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#amp'de-cors'u-test-etme">AMP'de CORS'u test etme </a><ul> <li><a href="#sayfayı-önbellek-url'si-ile-doğrulayın">Sayfayı önbellek URL'si ile doğrulayın </a></li> <li><a href="#sunucu-yanıtı-başlıklarınızı-doğrulayın">Sunucu yanıtı başlıklarınızı doğrulayın </a><ul> <li><a href="#aynı-kaynaktan-test-isteği">Aynı kaynaktan test isteği </a></li> <li><a href="#önbelleğe-alınmış-amp-sayfasından-test-isteği">Önbelleğe alınmış AMP sayfasından test isteği </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </div> </section> <section class="-t"> <label class="-uu -ui ap-a-sidebar-mobile-toggle-label-sidebar" for="sidebar" on="tap:sidebar-left.toggle" role="categoriemenutrigger" tabindex="0"> <span class="label-icon"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#sidebar-toggle"/></svg></span> <span class="label-title">İki Durum Kenar Çubuğu</span> </label> <label class="-uu -uc ap-a-sidebar-desktop-toggle-label-sidebar" for="sidebar-desktop" role="categoriemenutrigger-desktop" tabindex="0"> <span class="label-icon"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#sidebar-toggle"/></svg></span> <span class="label-title">İki Durum Kenar Çubuğu</span> </label> <nav class="-ut"> <a class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb" href="/tr/documentation/">Belgeleme</a> <span class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-divider"> <svg class="ap-a-ico -un"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <a class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/">Kılavuzlar ve Öğreticiler</a> <span class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-divider"> <svg class="ap-a-ico -un"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <div class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb">AMP Önbellekleri ve CORS</div> </nav> <h1>AMP'de CORS</h1> <p>Birçok AMP bileşeni ve uzantısı, kökler arası kaynak paylaşımı (CORS) isteklerini kullanarak uzak uç noktalardan yararlanır. Bu belge, AMP'de CORS kullanmanın temel yönlerini açıklamaktadır. CORS hakkında bilgi edinmek için bkz: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/">W3 CORS Teknik Özellikleri</a>.</p> <div class="noshowtoc"></div> <ul data-md-type="list" data-md-list-type="unordered" data-md-list-tight="true"> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"><a href="#why-do-i-need-cors-for-my-own-origin" data-md-type="link">Kaynağım için neden CORS'a ihtiyacım var?</a></li> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"><a href="#utilizing-cookies-for-cors-requests" data-md-type="link">CORS istekleri için çerezleri kullanma</a></li> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"> <p data-md-type="paragraph"><a href="#cors-security-in-amp" data-md-type="link">AMP'de CORS güvenliği</a></p> <ul data-md-type="list" data-md-list-type="unordered" data-md-list-tight="true"><li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"> <p data-md-type="paragraph"><a href="#verify-cors-requests" data-md-type="link">CORS isteklerini doğrulama</a></p> <ul data-md-type="list" data-md-list-type="unordered" data-md-list-tight="true"> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"><a href="#1-allow-requests-for-specific-cors-origins" data-md-type="link">1) Belirli CORS kaynakları için isteklere izin verme</a></li> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"><a href="#2-allow-same-origin-requests" data-md-type="link">2) same-origin isteklere izin verme</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> <ul data-md-type="list" data-md-list-type="unordered" data-md-list-tight="true"> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"> <p data-md-type="paragraph"><a href="#send-cors-response-headers" data-md-type="link">CORS yanıt başlıklarını gönderme</a></p> <ul data-md-type="list" data-md-list-type="unordered" data-md-list-tight="true"><li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"> <a href="#access-control-allow-origin-origin" data-md-type="link">Kaynağa Erişime İzin Verme: </a> </li></ul> </li> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"><a href="#processing-state-changing-requests" data-md-type="link">Durum değiştirme isteklerini işleme</a></li> </ul> <ul data-md-type="list" data-md-list-type="unordered" data-md-list-tight="true"> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"><a href="https://gitlocalize.com/repo/4863/tr/pages/content/amp-dev/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cors-requests.md#example-walkthrough-handing-cors-requests-and-responses" data-md-type="link" class>Örnek izlenecek yol: CORS isteklerini ve yanıtlarını teslim etme</a></li> <li data-md-type="list_item" data-md-list-type="unordered"><a href="#testing-cors-in-amp" data-md-type="link">AMP'de CORS testi</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div data-md-type="block_html"></div> <h2 id="kaynağım-için-neden-cors'a-ihtiyacım-var?">Kaynağım için neden CORS'a ihtiyacım var? <a id="why-do-i-need-cors-for-my-own-origin"></a></h2> <p>Kendi kaynağınıza yönelik talepler için neden CORS'a ihtiyacınız olduğu konusunda kafanız karışabilir, hadi konuyu inceleyelim.</p> <p>Dinamik verilerini (ör. amp-form, amp-list vb.) alan AMP bileşenleri, verileri almak için uzak uç noktalara CORS isteklerinde bulunur. AMP sayfanız bu tür bileşenler içeriyorsa, bu isteklerin başarısız olmaması için CORS'u işlemeniz gerekir.</p> <p>Bunu bir örnekle gösterelim:</p> <p>Fiyatları olan ürünleri listeleyen bir AMP sayfanız olduğunu varsayalım. Sayfadaki fiyatları güncellemek için, kullanıcı bir json uç noktasından en son fiyatları alan bir düğmeye tıklar (amp-list bileşeni aracılığıyla yapılır). JSON sizin etki alanınızda.</p> <p>Tamam, yani sayfa <em>etki alanımda</em> ve JSON'da <em>etki alanımda</em>. Ben bir sorun göremiyorum!</p> <p>Peki, ama kullanıcınız AMP sayfanıza nasıl ulaştı? Eriştikleri önbelleğe alınmış bir sayfa mı? Kullanıcınız büyük olasılıkla AMP sayfanıza doğrudan erişmemiş, bunun yerine sayfanızı başka bir platform aracılığıyla keşfetmiştir. Örneğin, Google Araması, AMP sayfalarını hızlı bir şekilde oluşturmak için Google AMP önbelleğini kullanır; bunlar, <em>farklı</em> etki alanı olan Google AMP Önbelleğinden sunulan önbelleğe alınmış sayfalardır. Kullanıcınız sayfanızdaki fiyatları güncellemek için düğmeye tıkladığında, önbelleğe alınmış AMP sayfası, kaynaklar (önbellek -> kaynak etki alanı) arasında bir uyumsuzluk olan fiyatları almak için kaynak etki alanınıza bir istek gönderir. Bu tür çapraz kaynaklı isteklere izin vermek için CORS'u işlemeniz gerekir, aksi takdirde istek başarısız olur.</p> <p><amp-img alt="CORS and Cache" layout="responsive" src="https://www.ampproject.org/static/img/docs/CORS_with_Cache.png" width="809" height="391" class="i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" i-amphtml-layout="responsive"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" style="display:block;padding-top:48.3313%"></i-amphtml-sizer> <br> <noscript><img alt="CORS ve Önbellek" src="https://www.ampproject.org/static/img/docs/CORS_with_Cache.png"></noscript></amp-img></p> <p></p> <p><strong>Peki, ne yapmalıyım?</strong></p> <ol> <li>Dinamik veri getiren AMP sayfaları için, bu sayfaların önbelleğe alınmış sürümünü test ettiğinizden emin olun; <em>sadece kendi etki alanınızda test etmeyin</em>. (Aşağıdaki <a href="#testing-cors-in-amp">AMP'de CORS'u Test Etme</a> bölümüne bakın)</li> <li>CORS isteklerini ve yanıtlarını işlemek için bu belgedeki yönergeleri izleyin.</li> </ol> <h2 id="cors-istekleri-için-çerezleri-kullanma">CORS istekleri için çerezleri kullanma <a id="utilizing-cookies-for-cors-requests"></a></h2> <p>CORS isteklerini kullanan çoğu AMP bileşeni, <a href="https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-request-credentials-mode">kimlik bilgileri modunu</a> otomatik olarak ayarlar veya yazarın isteğe bağlı olarak etkinleştirmesine izin verir. Örneğin, <a href="https://amp.dev/documentation/components/amp-list"><code>amp-list</code></a> bileşeni, bir cors JSON uç noktasından dinamik içerik getirir ve yazarın <code>credentials</code> özniteliği aracılığıyla kimlik bilgisi modunu ayarlamasına izin verir.</p> <p><em>Örnek: Çerezler aracılığıyla bir amp-list öğesine kişiselleştirilmiş içerik eklemek</em></p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">amp-list</span> <span class="na">credentials</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"include"</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"<%host%>/json/product.json?clientId=CLIENT_ID(myCookieId)"</span> <span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">template</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"amp-mustache"</span><span class="p">></span> Your personal offer: ${{price}} <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">template</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">amp-list</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <p>Kimlik bilgileri modunu belirterek; kaynak, CORS isteğine çerezleri ekleyebilir ve ayrıca yanıtta çerezler ayarlayabilir (<a href="#third-party-cookie-restrictions">üçüncü taraf çerez kısıtlamalarına</a> tabidir).</p> <h3 id="üçüncü-taraf-çerez-kısıtlamaları">Üçüncü taraf çerez kısıtlamaları <a name="third-party-cookie-restrictions"></a></h3> <p>Tarayıcıda belirtilen aynı üçüncü taraf çerez kısıtlamaları, AMP'deki credentialed CORS istekleri için de geçerlidir. Bu kısıtlamalar tarayıcıya ve platforma bağlıdır, ancak bazı tarayıcılar için kaynak, yalnızca kullanıcı daha önce kaynağı 1.taraf (üst) bir pencerede ziyaret ettiyse çerezleri ayarlayabilir. Veya başka bir deyişle, yalnızca kullanıcı kaynak web sitesini doğrudan ziyaret ettikten sonra. Bu göz önüne alındığında, CORS aracılığıyla erişilen bir hizmet, varsayılan olarak çerezleri ayarlayabileceğini varsayamaz.</p> <h2 id="amp'de-cors-güvenliği">AMP'de CORS güvenliği <a name="cors-security-in-amp"></a></h2> <p>AMP sayfalarınız için geçerli ve güvenli istek ve yanıtlar sağlamak için şunları yapmanız gerekir:</p> <ol> <li><a href="#verify-cors-requests">İsteği doğrulayın</a>.</li> <li><a href="#send-cors-response-headers">Uygun yanıt başlıklarını gönderin</a>.</li> </ol> <p>Arka uçta bir Node kullanıyorsanız, <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amp-toolbox">AMP Toolbox</a>'ın bir parçası olan <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/amp-toolbox-cors">AMP CORS ara katman yazılımını</a> kullanabilirsiniz.</p> <h3 id="cors-isteklerini-doğrulama">CORS isteklerini doğrulama <a id="verify-cors-requests"></a></h3> <p>Bitiş noktanız bir CORS isteği aldığında:</p> <ol> <li><a href="#verify-cors-header">CORS <code>Origin</code> başlığının izin verilen bir kaynak olduğunu doğrulayın (yayıncının kaynağı + AMP önbellekleri)</a>.</li> <li><a href="#allow-same-origin-requests">Bir Origin Başlığı yoksa, isteğin aynı kaynaktan (<code>AMP-Same-Origin</code> aracılığıyla) olup olmadığını kontrol edin.</a></li> </ol> <h4 id="1)-belirli-cors-kaynakları-için-isteklere-izin-verme">1) Belirli CORS kaynakları için isteklere izin verme <a name="1-allow-requests-for-specific-cors-origins"></a></h4> <p><span id="verify-cors-header"></span></p> <p>CORS uç noktaları, <code>Origin</code> HTTP üstbilgisi aracılığıyla istekte bulunan kaynağı alır. Uç noktalar yalnızca aşağıdaki isteklere izin vermelidir: (1) yayıncının kendi kaynağı ve (2) <a href="https://cdn.ampproject.org/caches.json">https://cdn.ampproject.org/caches.json</a>'da listelenen her <code>cacheDomain</code> kaynağı.</p> <p>Örneğin, uç noktalar isteklere izin vermelidir:</p> <ul> <li>Google AMP Önbelleği alt etki alanı: <code>https://<publisher's domain>.cdn.ampproject.org</code> <br> (örneğin, <code>https://nytimes-com.cdn.ampproject.org</code> )</li> </ul> <p> </p><div class="ap-m-tip"> <div class="ap-a-ico ap-m-tip-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#bookmark"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-m-tip-content"> AMP Önbellek URL biçimleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için şu kaynaklara bakın:<p></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/amp/cache/overview">Google AMP Önbelleğine Genel Bakış</a> </li></ul></div> </div> <h4 id="2)-same-origin-isteklerine-izin-verme">2) same-origin isteklerine izin verme <a id="2-allow-same-origin-requests"></a></h4> <p><span id="allow-same-origin-requests"></span></p> <p><code>Origin</code> başlığının eksik olduğu aynı kaynak istekleri için AMP aşağıdaki özel başlığı ayarlar:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>AMP-Same-Origin: true </pre></div> <p>Bu özel başlık, aynı kaynaktan bir XHR isteği yapıldığında AMP Çalışma Zamanı tarafından gönderilir (yani, önbellek olmayan bir URL'den sunulan belge). <code>AMP-Same-Origin:true</code> başlığını içeren isteklere izin verin.</p> <h3 id="cors-yanıt-başlıklarını-gönderme">CORS yanıt başlıklarını gönderme <a id="send-cors-response-headers"></a></h3> <p>CORS isteğini doğruladıktan sonra, ortaya çıkan HTTP yanıtı aşağıdaki üstbilgileri içermelidir:</p> <h5 id="access-control-allow-origin:-origin">Access-Control-Allow-Origin: <origin> <a name="access-control-allow-origin-origin"></a></h5> <p>Bu başlık, bir <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/">W3 CORS Teknik Özellikleri</a> gereksinimidir. Burada <code>origin</code>, CORS <code>Origin</code> istek başlığı aracılığıyla izin verilen talep kaynağı anlamına gelir. (Örneğin, <code>"https://<publisher's subdomain>.cdn.ampproject.org"</code>).</p> <p>W3 CORS teknik özellikleri, yanıtta <code>*</code> değerinin döndürülmesine izin verse de, daha iyi güvenlik için şunları yapmalısınız:</p> <ul> <li><code>Origin</code> başlığı varsa, <code>Origin</code> başlığının değerini doğrulayın ve yineleyin.</li> </ul> <h3 id="durum-değiştirme-isteklerini-işleme">Durum değiştirme isteklerini işleme <a id="processing-state-changing-requests"></a></h3> <p> </p><div class="ap-m-tip"> <div class="ap-a-ico ap-m-tip-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#warning-sign"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-m-tip-content"> İsteği işlemeden <em>önce</em> bu doğrulama kontrollerini gerçekleştirin. Bu doğrulama, CSRF saldırılarına karşı koruma sağlamaya yardımcı olur ve güvenilmeyen kaynak taleplerinin işlenmesini önler. </div> </div><p></p> <p>Sisteminizin durumunu değiştirebilecek istekleri işlemeden önce (Örneğin, bir kullanıcı bir posta listesine abone olur veya abonelikten çıkar), aşağıdakileri kontrol edin:</p> <p><strong><code>Origin</code> başlığı ayarlanmışsa</strong>:</p> <ol> <li>Kaynak aşağıdaki değerlerden biriyle eşleşmiyorsa, durdurun ve bir hata yanıtı döndürün:</li> </ol> <ul> <li><code><publisher's domain>.cdn.ampproject.org</code></li> <li>yayıncının kaynağı (yani sizinki)</li> </ul> <p>burada <code>*</code> gerçek bir yıldız işaretini ( * ) değil, bir joker karakter eşleşmesini temsil eder.</p> <ol start="2"> <li>Aksi takdirde, isteği işleyin.</li> </ol> <p><strong><code>Origin</code> bağlığı AYARLANMAMIŞSA</strong>:</p> <ol> <li>İsteğin <code>AMP-Same-Origin: true</code> başlığını içerdiğini doğrulayın. İstek bu başlığı içermiyorsa, durdurun ve bir hata yanıtı verin.</li> <li>Aksi takdirde, isteği işleyin.</li> </ol> <h2 id="örnek-izlenecek-yol:-cors-isteklerini-ve-yanıtlarını-işleme">Örnek izlenecek yol: CORS isteklerini ve yanıtlarını işleme <a name="example-walkthrough-handing-cors-requests-and-responses"></a></h2> <p>Uç noktanıza CORS isteklerini hesaba katmak için iki senaryo vardır:</p> <ol> <li>Aynı kaynaktan gelen bir istek.</li> <li>Önbelleğe alınmış bir kaynaktan (AMP önbelleğinden) bir istek.</li> </ol> <p>Bu senaryoları bir örnekle ele alalım. Örneğimizde, <code>article-amp.html.</code> adlı bir AMP sayfasını barındıran <code>example.com</code> sitesini yönetiyoruz. AMP sayfası, yine <code>example.com</code>'da barındırılan bir <code>data.json</code> dosyasından dinamik verileri almak için bir a<code>amp-list</code> içeriyor. AMP sayfamızdan gelen <code>data.json</code> dosyamıza gelen istekleri işlemek istiyoruz. Bu istekler, aynı kaynaktaki (önbelleğe alınmamış) AMP sayfasından veya farklı bir kaynaktaki (önbelleğe alınmış) AMP sayfasından olabilir.</p> <p><amp-img alt="CORS example" layout="fixed" src="https://www.ampproject.org/static/img/docs/cors_example_walkthrough.png" width="629" height="433" class="i-amphtml-layout-fixed i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" style="width:629px;height:433px;" i-amphtml-layout="fixed"> <br> <noscript><img alt="CORS örneği" src="https://www.ampproject.org/static/img/docs/cors_example_walkthrough.png"></noscript></amp-img></p> <p></p> <h3 id="i̇zin-verilen-kaynaklar">İzin verilen kaynaklar <a name="allowed-origins"></a></h3> <p>CORS ve AMP hakkında bildiklerimize dayanarak (yukarıdaki <a href="#verify-cors-requests">CORS isteklerini doğrulamak</a>), örneğimiz için aşağıdaki etki alanlarından gelen isteklere izin vereceğiz:</p> <ul> <li><code>example.com</code> --- Yayıncının etki alanı</li> <li><code>example-com.cdn.ampproject.org</code> --- Google AMP Önbelleği alt etki alanı</li> </ul> <h3 id="i̇zin-verilen-istekler-için-yanıt-başlıkları">İzin verilen istekler için yanıt başlıkları <a name="response-headers-for-allowed-requests"></a></h3> <p>İzin verilen kaynaklardan gelen istekler için yanıtımız aşağıdaki başlıkları içerecektir:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>Access-Control-Allow-Origin: <origin> </pre></div> <p>Bunlar, CORS yanıtımıza dahil edebileceğimiz ek yanıt başlıklarıdır:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true Content-Type: application/json Access-Control-Max-Age: <delta-seconds> Cache-Control: private, no-cache </pre></div> <h3 id="sözde-cors-mantığı">Sözde CORS mantığı <a name="pseudo-cors-logic"></a></h3> <p>CORS isteklerini ve yanıtlarını işleme mantığımız aşağıdaki sözde kodda basitleştirilebilir:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>IF CORS header present IF origin IN allowed-origins allow request & send response ELSE deny request ELSE IF "AMP-Same-Origin: true" allow request & send response ELSE deny request </pre></div> <h4 id="cors-örnek-kodu">CORS örnek kodu <a name="cors-sample-code"></a></h4> <p>CORS isteklerini ve yanıtlarını işlemek için kullanabileceğimiz örnek bir JavaScript işlevi:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">function</span> <span class="nx">assertCors</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">req</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">opt_validMethods</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">opt_exposeHeaders</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">unauthorized</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'Unauthorized Request'</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">origin</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">allowedOrigins</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'https://example.com'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'https://example-com.cdn.ampproject.org'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'https://cdn.ampproject.org'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">];</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">allowedSourceOrigin</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'https://example.com'</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">//publisher's origin</span> <span class="c1">// If same origin</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">req</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">headers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'amp-same-origin'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">'true'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">origin</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sourceOrigin</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// If allowed CORS origin & allowed source origin</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">allowedOrigins</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">indexOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">req</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">headers</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">origin</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">&&</span> <span class="nx">sourceOrigin</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="nx">allowedSourceOrigin</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">origin</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">req</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">headers</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">origin</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">statusCode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">403</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">end</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">JSON</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">stringify</span><span class="p">({</span><span class="nx">message</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">unauthorized</span><span class="p">}));</span> <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="nx">unauthorized</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">setHeader</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'true'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">setHeader</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">origin</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p><strong>Not</strong>: Çalışan bir kod örneği için bkz. <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/blob/main/build-system/server/amp-cors.js">amp-cors.js</a>.</p> <h3 id="senaryo-1:-aynı-kaynaktaki-amp-sayfasından-istek-alma">Senaryo 1: Aynı kaynaktaki AMP sayfasından istek alma <a name="scenario-1-get-request-from-amp-page-on-same-origin"></a></h3> <p>Aşağıdaki senaryoda, <code>article-amp.html</code> sayfası <code>data.json</code> dosyasını ister; kaynaklar aynıdır.</p> <p><amp-img alt="CORS example - scenario 1" layout="fixed" src="https://www.ampproject.org/static/img/docs/cors_example_walkthrough_ex1.png" width="657" height="155" class="i-amphtml-layout-fixed i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" style="width:657px;height:155px;" i-amphtml-layout="fixed"> <br> <noscript><img alt="CORS örneği" src="https://www.ampproject.org/static/img/docs/cors_example_walkthrough_ex1.png"></noscript></amp-img></p> <p></p> <p>İsteği incelersek şunları bulacağız:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>Request URL: https://example.com/data.json Request Method: GET AMP-Same-Origin: true </pre></div> <p>Bu istek aynı kaynaktan geldiğinden, <code>Origin</code> başlığı yoktur, ancak <code>AMP-Same-Origin: true</code> özel AMP istek başlığı mevcuttur. Aynı kaynaktan olduğu için bu talebe izin verebiliriz (<code>https://example.com</code>).</p> <p>Yanıt başlıklarımız şöyle olacaktır:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://example.com </pre></div> <h3 id="senaryo-2:-önbelleğe-alınmış-amp-sayfasından-istek-alma">Senaryo 2: Önbelleğe alınmış AMP sayfasından istek alma <a name="scenario-2-get-request-from-cached-amp-page"></a></h3> <p>Aşağıdaki senaryoda, Google AMP Önbelleğinde önbelleğe alınan <code>article-amp.html</code> sayfası <code>data.json</code> dosyasını ister; kaynaklar farklıdır.</p> <p><amp-img alt="CORS example - scenario 2" layout="fixed" src="https://www.ampproject.org/static/img/docs/cors_example_walkthrough_ex2.png" width="657" height="155" class="i-amphtml-layout-fixed i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" style="width:657px;height:155px;" i-amphtml-layout="fixed"> <br> <noscript><img alt="CORS örneği" src="https://www.ampproject.org/static/img/docs/cors_example_walkthrough_ex2.png"></noscript></amp-img></p> <p></p> <p>İsteği incelersek şunları bulacağız:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>Request URL: https://example.com/data.json Request Method: GET Origin: https://example-com.cdn.ampproject.org </pre></div> <p>Bu istek bir <code>Origin</code> başlığı içerdiğinden, izin verilen bir kaynaktan olduğunu doğrularız. İzin verilen bir kaynaktan olduğu için bu isteğe izin verebiliriz.</p> <p>Yanıt başlıklarımız şöyle olacaktır:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://example-com.cdn.ampproject.org </pre></div> <h2 id="önbelleğe-alınmış-yazı-tipleri-ile-çalışma">Önbelleğe alınmış yazı tipleri ile çalışma <a name="working-with-cached-fonts"></a></h2> <p>Google AMP Önbelleği, AMP sayfasının hızını optimize etmek için AMP HTML belgelerini, resimlerini ve yazı tiplerini önbelleğe alır. AMP sayfasını hızlı hale getirirken, önbelleğe alınmış kaynakların güvenliğini sağlamada da dikkatli olmak istiyoruz. AMP önbelleğinin kaynağının <code>Access-Control-Allow-Origin</code> değerine dikkat ederek, genellikle yazı tipleri için önbelleğe alınmış kaynaklara nasıl yanıt verdiğine dair bir değişiklik yapacağız.</p> <h3 id="geçmiş-davranış-(ekim-2019'dan-önce)">Geçmiş davranış (Ekim 2019'dan önce) <a name="past-behavior-before-october-2019"></a></h3> <p>Bir AMP sayfası <code>@font-face src</code> özniteliğinden <code>https://example.com/some/font.ttf</code> yüklerken, AMP Önbelleği yazı tipi dosyasını önbelleğe alacak ve aşağıdaki gibi joker karakter <code>Access-Control-Allow-Origin</code>'e sahip olarak kaynağı sunacaktır.</p> <ul> <li>URL <code>https://example-com.cdn.ampproject.org/r/s/example.com/some/font.tff</code></li> <li>Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *</li> </ul> <h3 id="yeni-davranış-(ekim-2019-ve-sonrası)">Yeni davranış (Ekim 2019 ve sonrası) <a name="new-behavior-october-2019-and-after"></a></h3> <p>Mevcut uygulama izin verici olsa da, bu, çapraz kaynak sitelerden yazı tiplerinin beklenmedik şekilde kullanılmasına yol açabilir. Bu değişiklikte AMP Önbelleği, kaynak sunucunun yanıt verdiği aynı <code>Access-Control-Allow-Origin</code> değeriyle yanıt vermeye başlayacaktır. Yazı tiplerini önbelleğe alınmış AMP belgesinden düzgün şekilde yüklemek için, AMP Önbelleği kaynağını başlık aracılığıyla kabul etmeniz gerekir.</p> <p>Örnek bir uygulama şöyle olacaktır:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">function</span> <span class="nx">assertFontCors</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">req</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">opt_validMethods</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">opt_exposeHeaders</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">unauthorized</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'Unauthorized Request'</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">allowedOrigins</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'https://example.com'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'https://example-com.cdn.ampproject.org'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">];</span> <span class="c1">// If allowed CORS origin</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">allowedOrigins</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">indexOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">req</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">headers</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">origin</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">setHeader</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">req</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">headers</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">origin</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">statusCode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">403</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">end</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">JSON</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">stringify</span><span class="p">({</span><span class="nx">message</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">unauthorized</span><span class="p">}));</span> <span class="k">throw</span> <span class="nx">unauthorized</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>Örnek olarak, <code>https://example.com/amp.html</code>'de /some/font.ttf dosyasını yüklemek isterseniz, kaynak sunucu aşağıdaki gibi Access-Control-Allow-Origin başlığıyla yanıt vermelidir.</p> <p><amp-img alt="CORS font example" layout="responsive" src="https://amp.dev/static/img/docs/cors-font.jpg" width="2268" height="1594" class="i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" i-amphtml-layout="responsive"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" style="display:block;padding-top:70.2822%"></i-amphtml-sizer> <br> <noscript><img alt="CORS yazı tipi örneği" src="https://amp.dev/static/img/docs/cors-font.jpg"></noscript></amp-img></p> <p></p> <p> </p><div class="ap-m-tip"> <div class="ap-a-ico ap-m-tip-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#speech-bubble"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-m-tip-content"> Yazı tipi dosyanıza herhangi bir kaynaktan erişilebiliyorsa, joker karakter <code>Access-Control-Allow-Origin</code> ile yanıt verebilirsiniz, AMP Önbelleği de bu değeri yansıtacaktır. Yani bu, <code>Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *</code> ile yanıt vereceği anlamına gelir. Zaten bu ayara sahipseniz, hiçbir şeyi değiştirmeye gerek yoktur. </div> </div><p></p> <p>Bu değişikliği Ekim 2019 ortalarında yapmayı planlıyoruz ve kendi kendine barındırılan yazı tiplerini kullanan her AMP yayıncısının etkilenip etkilenmediğini kontrol etmesini bekliyoruz.</p> <h4 id="yayın-planı">Yayın planı <a name="roll-out-plan"></a></h4> <ul> <li>30-09-2019: Sürüm, bu değişikliğin hangi etki alanları için geçerli olduğu konusunda daha kesin denetim içerir. Bu derleme, bu hafta içinde kullanıma sunulacaktır.</li> <li>07/10/2019: Manuel test için test alanları etkinleştirilecektir.</li> <li>14/10/2019: Özellik genel olarak kullanıma sunulacaktır. (Ancak testin nasıl gittiğine bağlı olarak).</li> </ul> <p>İlgili <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/issues/24834">sorununu buradan</a> takip edin.</p> <h2 id="amp'de-cors'u-test-etme">AMP'de CORS'u test etme <a name="testing-cors-in-amp"></a></h2> <p>AMP sayfalarınızı test ederken, AMP sayfalarınızın önbelleğe alınmış sürümlerinden testler eklediğinizden emin olun.</p> <h3 id="sayfayı-önbellek-url'si-ile-doğrulayın">Sayfayı önbellek URL'si ile doğrulayın <a name="verify-the-page-via-the-cache-url"></a></h3> <p>Önbelleğe alınmış AMP sayfanızın doğru şekilde oluşturulduğundan ve çalıştığından emin olmak için:</p> <ol> <li>Tarayıcınızdan, AMP Önbelleğinin AMP sayfanıza erişmek için kullanacağı URL'yi açın. Önbellek URL biçimini <a href="https://amp.dev/documentation/examples/guides/using_the_google_amp_cache/">bu araçtan Örneklerle AMP'den</a> belirleyebilirsiniz.</li> </ol> <p>Örneğin:</p> <ul> <li>URL: <code>https://amp.dev/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/start/create/</code></li> <li>AMP Önbelleği URL biçimi: <code>https://www-ampproject-org.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.ampproject.org/docs/tutorials/create.html</code></li> </ul> <ol start="2"> <li>Tarayıcınızın geliştirme araçlarını açın; hata olmadığını ve tüm kaynakların doğru yüklendiğini doğrulayın.</li> </ol> <h3 id="sunucu-yanıtı-başlıklarınızı-doğrulayın">Sunucu yanıtı başlıklarınızı doğrulayın <a name="verify-your-server-response-headers"></a></h3> <p>Sunucunuzun doğru HTTP yanıt başlıklarını gönderdiğini doğrulamak için <code>curl</code> komutunu kullanabilirsiniz. <code>curl</code> komutunda, istek URL'sini ve eklemek istediğiniz özel başlıkları belirtin.</p> <p><strong>Sözdizimi</strong>: <code>curl <request-url> -H <custom-header> - I</code></p> <h4 id="aynı-kaynaktan-test-isteği">Aynı kaynaktan test isteği <a name="test-request-from-same-origin"></a></h4> <p>Aynı kaynaklı bir istekte, AMP sistemi özel <code>AMP-Same-Origin:true</code> başlığını ekler.</p> <p>İşte <code>https://ampbyexample.com</code>'dan <code>examples.json</code> dosyasına (aynı etki alanında) bir isteği test etmek için curl komutumuz:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>curl <span class="s1">'https://amp.dev/static/samples/json/examples.json'</span> -H <span class="s1">'AMP-Same-Origin: true'</span> -I </pre></div> <p>Komuttan elde edilen sonuçlar doğru yanıt başlıklarını gösterir (not: fazla bilgiler kırpılmıştır):</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><span class="kr">HTTP</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="m">2</span> <span class="m">200</span> <span class="na">access-control-allow-headers</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">Content-Type, Content-Length, Accept-Encoding, X-CSRF-Token</span> <span class="na">access-control-allow-credentials</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">true</span> <span class="na">access-control-allow-origin</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">https://ampbyexample.com</span> <span class="na">access-control-allow-methods</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">POST, GET, OPTIONS</span> </pre></div> <h4 id="önbelleğe-alınmış-amp-sayfasından-test-isteği">Önbelleğe alınmış AMP sayfasından test isteği <a name="test-request-from-cached-amp-page"></a></h4> <p>Aynı etki alanından (yani önbellek) olmayan bir CORS isteğinde, <code>origin</code> başlığı isteğin bir parçasıdır.</p> <p>Google AMP Önbelleğinde önbelleğe alınmış AMP sayfasından <code>examples.json{/code0 dosyasına bir isteği test etmek için curl komutumuz şu şekildedir:</code></p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span>curl <span class="s1">'https://amp.dev/static/samples/json/examples.json'</span> -H <span class="s1">'origin: https://ampbyexample-com.cdn.ampproject.org'</span> -I </pre></div> <p>Komuttan elde edilen sonuçlar doğru yanıt başlıklarını gösterir:</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="kr">HTTP</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="m">2</span> <span class="m">200</span> <span class="na">access-control-allow-headers</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">Content-Type, Content-Length, Accept-Encoding, X-CSRF-Token</span> <span class="na">access-control-allow-credentials</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">true</span> <span class="na">access-control-allow-origin</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">https://ampbyexample-com.cdn.ampproject.org</span> <span class="na">access-control-allow-methods</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">POST, GET, OPTIONS</span> </code></pre></div> </section> </div> </main> <amp-sidebar id="sidebar-left" class="ap--ampsidebar i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" layout="nodisplay" side="left" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> <nav 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xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg></span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/start/add_advanced/setting_up/"> Kurulum </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/start/add_advanced/review_code/"> Başlangıç kodunu gözden geçirme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/start/add_advanced/adding_components/"> Genişletilmiş AMP bileşenleri ekleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a 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level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/spec/amp-html-responsive-attributes/"> AMP HTML Responsive Attributes </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/spec/amp-video-interface/"> Video in AMP </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/spec/amphtml/"> AMP HTML Teknik Özellikleri </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/spec/amp-boilerplate/"> AMP Standart Metin Kodu </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/spec/release-schedule/"> AMP Sürüm Yayınlama Programı </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/experimental/"> Deneysel Bileşenler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-html-layout/"> <span>AMP's Layout System</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-html-layout/"> AMPHTML Yerleşim Sistemi </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-html-layout/layouts_demonstrated/"> Demonstrating AMP layouts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>Doğrulama İş Akışı</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/validation-workflow/validate_amp/"> AMP Sayfalarını Doğrulama </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/validation-workflow/validation_errors/"> AMP Doğrulama Hataları </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item active level-2"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>AMP Önbellekleri ve CORS</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox" checked> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/how_amp_pages_are_cached/"> AMP sayfaları nasıl önbelleğe alınır? </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cache-debugging/"> Hata Ayıklama AMP Önbellek sorunları </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cache-urls/"> AMP Önbellek URL Biçimi ve İstek İşleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item active level-3" autoscroll> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cors-requests/"> AMP'de CORS </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/learn/combine-amp-pwa/"> AMP ve PWA arasında nasıl bir ilişki vardır? </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>Geliştirme</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/"> <span>Duyarlı AMP Sayfaları Oluşturma</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/style_pages/"> Desteklenen CSS </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/control_layout/"> Desteklenen Düzenler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/placeholders/"> Yer tutucular ve yedekler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/art_direction/"> Srcset, boyutlar ve yüksekliklere sahip duyarlı resimler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/responsive_design/"> Create responsive AMP pages </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/style_and_layout/custom_fonts/"> Özel yazı tipleri ekleme </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/media_iframes_3p/"> <span>Include media, iframes & third-party content</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/media_iframes_3p/"> Include images & video </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/media_iframes_3p/third_party_components/"> Üçüncü Taraf İçeriği Ekleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/media_iframes_3p/iframes/"> iframe'leri ekleme </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/"> <span>Interactivity</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/foundations/"> Interactivity foundations </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/ready_made/"> Ready-made interactivity with AMP components </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/personalized_experiences/"> Building personalized interactive experiences </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity_guide/client_rendering/"> Client-side rendering in AMP </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>Animasyon ve Geçiş</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/animations/triggering_css_animations/"> CSS animasyonlarını ve geçişlerini tetikleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/animations/introduction_to_animations/"> Karmaşık animasyonlara giriş </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/custom-javascript/"> Use custom JavaScript in AMP pages </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/monetization/"> <span>Monetize your AMP pages</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/monetization/"> AMP sayfanızdan reklamlarla para kazanma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/monetization/ads_vendors/"> Reklam satıcıları </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/monetization/content_encryption/"> Abonelik içeriğinizi istemci tarafı şifrelemesiyle koruma </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item-tutorial-divider"></li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/"> <span>Create interactive AMP</span> <span class="nav-link-lastword">pages<svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg></span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/prereqs-setup/"> Kurulum </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/get-familiar/"> Başlangıç kodunu tanıma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/advanced-interactivity/"> Etkileşimi geliştirme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/remote-data/"> Uzak veri ile çalışma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/interactivity/wrapping-up/"> Özet </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/"> <span>Create a login-requiring AMP</span> <span class="nav-link-lastword">page<svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg></span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/login/"> Giriş yapma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/add_comment/"> Yorum ekleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/logout/"> Çıkış yapma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <div class="ap-m-tutorial-progress "></div> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/login_requiring/summary/"> Özet </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/custom-javascript-tutorial/"> Create a UI widget with custom JavaScript <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/live_blog/"> Canlı blog oluşturma <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/develop/seatmap/"> Koltuk planı oluşturma <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>ENTEGRE ETME</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/web-story-player-guide/"> Creating Web Story experiences using the Web Story Player on non-AMP sites </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/amp-in-pwa/"> AMP'yi PWA'nız için bir veri kaynağı olarak kullanma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/amp-to-pwa/"> AMP sayfalarınızdan PWA'nızı önceden yükleme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/integrate-with-apps/"> AMP'yi uygulamanıza entegre etme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/embed-stories/"> Integrate stories in AMP pages </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/integrate/embed-stories-nonamp/"> Integrate Web Stories in non-AMP pages </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <span class="nav-link"> <span>OPTİMİZE ETME VE ÖLÇME</span> </span> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/publishing_checklist/"> AMP yayınlama kontrol listesi </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-optimizer-guide/"> <span>Using an AMP Optimizer</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-optimizer-guide/explainer/"> AMP Optimizer nasıl çalışır? </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-optimizer-guide/node-amp-optimizer/"> Node.js AMP Optimizer Kılavuzu </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/"> <span>Analytics›i Yapılandırın</span> </a> <input class="nav-trigger" type="checkbox"> <div class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico light"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-light"/></svg> </div> <ul class="nav-list level-3"> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/analytics_basics/"> Analytics: Temel Bilgiler </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/deep_dive_analytics/"> AMP Analytics Derinlemesine Giriş </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/use_cases/"> Kullanım Durumları </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-3"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/configure-analytics/analytics-vendors/"> Analitik Sağlayıcıları </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-managing-user-state/"> Kimliği doğrulanmamış kullanıcı durumunu AMP ile yönetme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/signed-exchange/"> Serve AMP using signed exchanges </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/discovery/"> Sayfanızı Bulunabilir Yapma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/engagement/"> Kullanıcı etkileşimini geliştirme </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/optimize_amp/"> Optimize your hosted AMP pages </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/secure-pages/"> Üçüncü taraf saldırılarına karşı koruma </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-tutorial-divider"></li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp_to_pwa/"> AMP sitenizi PWA'ya dönüştürme <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/amp-as-pwa/"> Kolay çevrimdışı erişim ve iyileştirilmiş performans </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-tutorial-divider"></li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/optimize-and-measure/tracking-engagement/"> AMP sayfalarınız için temel analiz nasıl yapılandırılır? <svg class="ap-a-ico nav-type-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#tutorial"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="/tr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/websites/contribute/"> <span>Contribute</span> </a> 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