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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British officer of the Indian Civil Service (1848-1919)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Andrew_Fraser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sir_Andrew_Fraser.jpg/220px-Sir_Andrew_Fraser.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sir_Andrew_Fraser.jpg/330px-Sir_Andrew_Fraser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Sir_Andrew_Fraser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>Sir Andrew Fraser</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_grave_of_Sir_Andrew_Fraser,_Dean_Cemetery,_Edinburgh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_grave_of_Sir_Andrew_Fraser%2C_Dean_Cemetery%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/220px-The_grave_of_Sir_Andrew_Fraser%2C_Dean_Cemetery%2C_Edinburgh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_grave_of_Sir_Andrew_Fraser%2C_Dean_Cemetery%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/330px-The_grave_of_Sir_Andrew_Fraser%2C_Dean_Cemetery%2C_Edinburgh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_grave_of_Sir_Andrew_Fraser%2C_Dean_Cemetery%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/440px-The_grave_of_Sir_Andrew_Fraser%2C_Dean_Cemetery%2C_Edinburgh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>The grave of Sir Andrew Fraser, Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sir Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India">KCSI</a></span></span> (14 November 1848 – 26 February 1919) was a British officer of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service" title="Indian Civil Service">Indian Civil Service</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Bengal_Presidency#Lieutenant_Governors_of_Bengal_(1854–1912)" title="List of governors of Bengal Presidency">Lieutenant Governor of Bengal</a> between 1903 and 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-Christie123_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christie123-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Henderson_Leith_Fraser&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in Bombay on 14 November 1848,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fraser was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Academy" title="Edinburgh Academy">Edinburgh Academy</a> before being called to the Bar at the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a son of Rev. Alexander Garden Fraser (1814–1904) and Joanna Maria Shaw (1823–1864). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Henderson_Leith_Fraser&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He joined the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service" title="Indian Civil Service">Indian Civil Service</a> in 1871, serving in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Provinces" title="Central Provinces">Central Provinces</a> for nearly thirty years. During his service he rose to be the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Central_Provinces_and_Berar" title="List of governors of the Central Provinces and Berar">Chief Commissioner of Central Provinces</a> in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1902, Fraser was picked as the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Bengal_Presidency#Lieutenant_Governors_of_Bengal_(1854–1912)" title="List of governors of Bengal Presidency">Lieutenant Governor of Bengal</a>, following the sudden death of <a href="/wiki/John_Woodburn_(civil_servant)" title="John Woodburn (civil servant)">Sir John Woodburn</a> the previous month.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Christie123_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christie123-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not take up the position until the middle of 1903, however, first finishing his duties as President of the Indian Police Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fraser retained the position of Governor of the Western province of Bengal following the <a href="/wiki/1905_Partition_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 Partition of Bengal">1905 Partition of Bengal</a>. However, his role in the planning of partition of Bengal, earned him notoriety among nationalist agitators, with a notable assassination attempt in 1907 which attempted to derail his train.<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another assassination attempt in November 1908 involved a pistol which failed to go off, the would-be assassin later declaring that he wanted to show Bengalis that even the Lieutenant-Governor was not invincible.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was succeeded in 1908 by Sir William Baker. </p><p>He was elected President of <a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society" title="The Asiatic Society">The Asiatic Society</a> for 1905–07. </p><p>In 1897, he was appointed a Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_India" title="Order of the Star of India">Order of the Star of India</a> (CSI), and he was knighted with the KCSI in the <a href="/wiki/1903_New_Year_Honours" title="1903 New Year Honours">1903 Durbar Honours</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fraser 's published works include his memoirs <i>Among Indian Rajahs and Ryots</i> published in 1909, and <i>India under Curzon and After</i> published in 1911. He lived his final years at 22 Heriot Row in <a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Edinburgh" title="New Town, Edinburgh">Edinburgh's Second New Town</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser died on 26 February 1919. He is buried in <a href="/wiki/Dean_Cemetery" title="Dean Cemetery">Dean Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, on the south wall of the north section, backing onto the original cemetery. The stone is very distinctive, carrying a St Andrews Cross in red granite by McGlashan. </p><p>He is also the founder and the first principal of one of the biggest and most popular public school <a href="/wiki/Rajkumar_College,_Raipur" title="Rajkumar College, Raipur">Rajkumar College, Raipur</a>, Chhattisgarh, India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Henderson_Leith_Fraser&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His wife Henrietta died in 1952. Their children included the cricketers <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Fraser_(cricketer)" title="Patrick Fraser (cricketer)">Patrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fraser_(cricketer)" title="Charles Fraser (cricketer)">Charles Fraser</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">MC</a></span></span> (d.1929) and the soldier Cpt Harry Lugard Fraser<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Professor <a href="/wiki/Alec_Garden_Fraser" title="Alec Garden Fraser">Alec Garden Fraser</a>, principal of Trinity College.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Henderson_Leith_Fraser&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Christie123-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christie123_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christie123_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristie2005">Christie 2005</a>, p. 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lafayette.org.uk/fra3644.html">"Sitter: Sir Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser (1848-1919)"</a>. Lafayette Negative Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sitter%3A+Sir+Andrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser+%281848-1919%29.&rft.pub=Lafayette+Negative+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flafayette.org.uk%2Ffra3644.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1851 and 1861 Scotland Census, 1871 England Census</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banglapedia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIslam2012" class="citation cs2">Islam, Sirajul (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Fraser,_Sir_Andrew">"Fraser, Sir Andrew"</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Sirajul_Islam" title="Sirajul Islam">Islam, Sirajul</a>; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.), <i>Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</i> (Second ed.), <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fraser%2C+Sir+Andrew&rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Islam&rft.aufirst=Sirajul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFraser%2C_Sir_Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Announcement". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36958. London. 23 December 1902. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Announcement&rft.issue=36958&rft.pages=p.-7&rft.date=1902-12-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Court Circular". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36976. London. 13 January 1903. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Court+Circular&rft.issue=36976&rft.pages=p.-7&rft.date=1903-01-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65163466">"Sir Andrew Fraser. Attempt At Assassination"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_North_Western_Advocate_and_The_Emu_Bay_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The North Western Advocate and The Emu Bay Times">The North Western Advocate and The Emu Bay Times</a></i>. Tasmania, Australia. 5 December 1908. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2018</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+North+Western+Advocate+and+The+Emu+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Sir+Andrew+Fraser.+Attempt+At+Assassination.&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1908-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article65163466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article133968936">"People Talked About"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_News" title="The World's News">The World's News</a></i>. No. 367. New South Wales, Australia. 26 December 1908. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2018</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+News&rft.atitle=People+Talked+About.&rft.issue=367&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1908-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article133968936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span>, <i>...Sir Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser, M.A., LL.D-, K.C.S.I.. Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Year Honours". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36966. London. 1 January 1903. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=New+Year+Honours&rft.issue=36966&rft.pages=p.-8&rft.date=1903-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette27511" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27511/supplement/1">"No. 27511"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 1 January 1903. pp. 1–4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+27511&rft.pages=1-4&rft.date=1903-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F27511%2Fsupplement%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1911</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grave of Sir Andrew Fraser, Dean Cemetery</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26941683">"India's Loyalty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Australian" title="The West Australian">The West Australian</a></i>. Vol. XXXI, no. 4, 089. Western Australia. 11 May 1915. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2018</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=India%27s+Loyalty.&rft.volume=XXXI&rft.issue=4%2C+089&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1915-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article26941683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristie2005" class="citation cs2">Christie, Stuart (2005), <i>Worlding Forster: The Passage from Pastoral</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-97214-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-97214-0"><bdi>0-415-97214-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worlding+Forster%3A+The+Passage+from+Pastoral&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-415-97214-0&rft.aulast=Christie&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Henderson+Leith+Fraser" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Henderson_Leith_Fraser&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource logo"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Works by or about <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Andrew_Henderson_Leith_Fraser" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser">Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Woodburn_(civil_servant)" title="John Woodburn (civil servant)">Sir John Woodburn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_rulers_and_high_officials_in_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of British rulers and high officials in Bengal">Lieutenant-governor of Bengal</a> </b><br />1903–1906 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Slacke" title="Francis Slacke">Francis Slacke</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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