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class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_Racing_Technology&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><p><b>Spark Racing Technology</b> (SRT) is a <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> manufacturer specialized in the development and engineering of high-performance <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric vehicles">electric vehicles</a> and modules. The company was founded by <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a> to become the sole <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> supplier for the <a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_E_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formula E Championship">FIA Formula E Championship</a> but is now involved in other projects as well. </p><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Spark Racing Technology</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spark_Racing_Technology_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Spark_Racing_Technology_logo.png/220px-Spark_Racing_Technology_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Spark_Racing_Technology_logo.png/330px-Spark_Racing_Technology_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Spark_Racing_Technology_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="110"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Private_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Private company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Tigery" title="Tigery">Tigery</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sparkracingtechnology.com">sparkracingtechnology<wbr></wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Formula_E"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Formula E</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#SRT01-e"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">SRT01-e</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#SRT05e"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">SRT05e</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Other_projects"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Other projects</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Vehicles"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Vehicles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_Racing_Technology&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The company was officially registered in October 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Company_Details_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company_Details-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formula_E">Formula E</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_Racing_Technology&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formula E" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a>'s <a href="/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix" title="ART Grand Prix">ART Grand Prix</a> team built the <i>Formulec EF01</i> car in an effort to get a supplier deal for the newly forming all-electric series. It was later chosen as the base vehicle for the development of the new chassis.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2012, the Formula E promoter and organiser, Formula E Holdings, declared that Spark Racing Technology was officially mandated to design and build all 40 <a href="/wiki/Spark-Renault_SRT_01E" title="Spark-Renault SRT 01E">Spark-Renault SRT_01E</a> single-seaters.<sup id="cite_ref-SRTStory_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRTStory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SRT01-e">SRT01-e</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_Racing_Technology&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: SRT01-e" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Spark-Renault_SRT_01E" title="Spark-Renault SRT 01E">Spark-Renault SRT_01E</a></div> <p>The car was developed in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Electronic_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren Electronic Systems">McLaren Electronic Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williams_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams F1">Williams Advanced Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Formula E season">inaugural season</a>, all teams ran this car as the series was fully <a href="/wiki/Spec_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Spec racing">spec</a>. Starting with the <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2015–16 Formula E season">2015–16</a> season, teams were allowed to develop their own <a href="/wiki/Powertrain" title="Powertrain">powertrains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> with the other parts remaining spec. Teams had the option to revert to <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Electronic_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren Electronic Systems">McLaren</a>'s "SRT01-e" powertrain from the inaugural season, which <a href="/wiki/Team_Aguri" title="Team Aguri">Team Aguri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andretti_Autosport" class="mw-redirect" title="Andretti Autosport">Amlin Andretti</a> took advantage of in the 2015–16 season. Spark updated the chassis for the <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2016–17 Formula E season">2016–17</a> season, introducing a more complex front wing. </p><p>The chassis was in competition for four seasons (<a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Formula E season">2014–15</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2015–16 Formula E season">2015–16</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2016–17 Formula E season">2016–17</a> and <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2017–18 Formula E season">2017–18</a>) and 45 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_E_ePrix#Races_by_season" title="List of Formula E ePrix">ePrix</a> events. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SRT05e">SRT05e</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_Racing_Technology&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: SRT05e" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e">Spark SRT05e</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/FIA" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA">FIA</a> put the chassis supply for the seasons 5 to 7 out to <a href="/wiki/Request_for_tender" class="mw-redirect" title="Request for tender">tender</a>. Spark won the new tender with a completely redesigned chassis which included the <a href="/wiki/Halo_(safety_device)" title="Halo (safety device)">halo</a> safety device.<sup id="cite_ref-SRTStory_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRTStory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chassis' lifespan was later extended to four seasons, with a visual update package originally planned for the car's third season (<a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–21 Formula E season">2020–21</a>), being delayed to <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–22 Formula E season">2021–22</a>, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This update package is known as Gen2EVO.<sup id="cite_ref-Gen2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gen2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Gen2EVO never debuted as the COVID-19 pandemic worsened before season 8, prompting FIA to scrap the project. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_projects">Other projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_Racing_Technology&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other projects" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>In 2019, Spark was confirmed as the official car provider for the new <a href="/wiki/Extreme_E" title="Extreme E">Extreme E</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-SRTStory_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRTStory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Extreme E SUV, the <a href="/wiki/Spark_Odyssey_21" title="Spark Odyssey 21">Spark Odyssey 21</a> was revealed at the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed" title="Goodwood Festival of Speed">Goodwood Festival of Speed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ExtremeE_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ExtremeE-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spark Racing Technology is a shareholder and technical partner of FUELL.<sup id="cite_ref-SRTProjects_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRTProjects-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company, which is a partnership between Spark, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Buell" title="Erik Buell">Erik Buell</a> and Vanguard Motorcycles, develops <a href="/wiki/Electric_bike" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric bike">electric bikes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FUELL_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FUELL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Beltoise_BT01" title="Beltoise BT01">Beltoise BT01</a>: The first vehicle of <a href="/wiki/Beltoise_eTechnology" class="mw-redirect" title="Beltoise eTechnology">Beltoise eTechnology</a>. A 100% electric GT, designed for competition and driving courses. The BT01 reconciles motorsport and sustainable development.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Vehicles">Vehicles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_Racing_Technology&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vehicles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Car </th> <th>Class </th> <th>Picture </th></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spark-Renault_SRT_01E" title="Spark-Renault SRT 01E">Spark-Renault SRT_01E</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_(Formula_E).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_%28Formula_E%29.JPG/220px-Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_%28Formula_E%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3729" data-file-height="1640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 97px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_%28Formula_E%29.JPG/220px-Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_%28Formula_E%29.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="97" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_%28Formula_E%29.JPG/330px-Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_%28Formula_E%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_%28Formula_E%29.JPG/440px-Spark-Renault_SRT_01_E_%28Formula_E%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e">Spark SRT05e</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DS_Formel_E_2019,_Paris_Motor_Show_2018,_IMG_0210.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/DS_Formel_E_2019%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0210.jpg/220px-DS_Formel_E_2019%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0210.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5579" data-file-height="3719"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/DS_Formel_E_2019%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0210.jpg/220px-DS_Formel_E_2019%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0210.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/DS_Formel_E_2019%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0210.jpg/330px-DS_Formel_E_2019%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0210.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/DS_Formel_E_2019%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0210.jpg/440px-DS_Formel_E_2019%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0210.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spark_Odyssey_21" title="Spark Odyssey 21">Spark Odyssey 21</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Extreme_E" title="Extreme E">Extreme E</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg/220px-2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5190" data-file-height="3451"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg/220px-2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg/330px-2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg/440px-2020_Autosport_International_Extreme_E_car.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_E_Gen3" title="Formula E Gen3">Formula E Gen3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-04-21_Motorsport,_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship,_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg/220px-2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg/220px-2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg/330px-2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg/440px-2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0632_by_Stepro.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_Racing_Technology&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Company_Details-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Company_Details_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.societe.com/societe/spark-racing-technology-788630457.html">"SPARK RACING TECHNOLOGY"</a>. <i>Societe.com</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Societe.com&rft.atitle=SPARK+RACING+TECHNOLOGY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.societe.com%2Fsociete%2Fspark-racing-technology-788630457.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+Racing+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105152617/http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2014/may/insight-fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-vasseur-spark-racing-technology.aspx">"INSIGHT: Frédéric Vasseur, Spark Racing Technology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_E" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formula E">FIA Formula E</a></i>. 8 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2014/may/insight-fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-vasseur-spark-racing-technology.aspx">the original</a> on 5 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIA+Formula+E&rft.atitle=INSIGHT%3A+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Vasseur%2C+Spark+Racing+Technology&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaformulae.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fmay%2Finsight-fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-vasseur-spark-racing-technology.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+Racing+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRTStory-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SRTStory_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRTStory_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRTStory_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928133005/https://sparkracingtechnology.com/our-story/">"Our Story"</a>. Spark Racing Technology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sparkracingtechnology.com/our-story/">the original</a> on 28 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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