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Kırılma indisi - Vikipedi

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href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dalga_boyu_ve_kırılma_indisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalga_boyu_ve_kırılma_indisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dalga boyu ve kırılma indisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalga_boyu_ve_kırılma_indisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bazı_maddelerin_kırılma_indisleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bazı_maddelerin_kırılma_indisleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bazı maddelerin kırılma indisleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bazı_maddelerin_kırılma_indisleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kırılma indisi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 69 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brekingsindeks" title="Brekingsindeks - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brekingsindeks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="معامل الانكسار - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معامل الانكسار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndiz_de_refraici%C3%B3n" title="Índiz de refraición - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Índiz de refraición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_tam_daxili_qay%C4%B1tmas%C4%B1" title="İşığın tam daxili qayıtması - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşığın tam daxili qayıtması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Паказчык праламлення - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паказчык праламлення" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Показател на пречупване - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Показател на пречупване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="প্রতিসরাঙ্ক - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিসরাঙ্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_prelamanja" title="Indeks prelamanja - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indeks prelamanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_refracci%C3%B3" title="Índex de refracció - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Índex de refracció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_lomu" title="Index lomu - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Index lomu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88%C4%95" title="Хуçăлу кăтартăшĕ - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хуçăлу кăтартăшĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynegrif_plygiant" title="Mynegrif plygiant - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynegrif plygiant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brydningsindeks" title="Brydningsindeks - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brydningsindeks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brechungsindex" title="Brechungsindex - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brechungsindex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δείκτης διάθλασης - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δείκτης διάθλασης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Refractive index" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakta_indico" title="Refrakta indico - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Refrakta indico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refracci%C3%B3n" title="Índice de refracción - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Índice de refracción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murdumisn%C3%A4itaja" title="Murdumisnäitaja - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murdumisnäitaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errefrakzio-indize" title="Errefrakzio-indize - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errefrakzio-indize" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ضریب شکست - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضریب شکست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taitekerroin" title="Taitekerroin - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taitekerroin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_de_r%C3%A9fraction" title="Indice de réfraction - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indice de réfraction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breegtaal" title="Breegtaal - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Breegtaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comh%C3%A9ifeacht_athraonta" title="Comhéifeacht athraonta - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhéifeacht athraonta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refracci%C3%B3n" title="Índice de refracción - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Índice de refracción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מקדם שבירה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקדם שבירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="अपवर्तनांक - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपवर्तनांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_loma" title="Indeks loma - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indeks loma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%A9smutat%C3%B3" title="Törésmutató - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törésmutató" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Բեկման ցուցիչ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեկման ցուցիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_bias" title="Indeks bias - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indeks bias" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_di_rifrazione" title="Indice di rifrazione - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indice di rifrazione" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E7%8E%87" title="屈折率 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="屈折率" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96" title="Сыну көрсеткіші - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сыну көрсеткіші" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95" title="ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88%EB%A5%A0" title="굴절률 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굴절률" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%AB%C5%BEio_rodiklis" title="Lūžio rodiklis - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lūžio rodiklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lau%C5%A1anas_koeficients" title="Laušanas koeficients - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laušanas koeficients" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Показател на прекршување - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Показател на прекршување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="അപവർത്തനാങ്കം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപവർത്തനാങ്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Хугалах илтгэгч - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хугалах илтгэгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="अपवर्तनांक - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपवर्तनांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_biasan" title="Indeks biasan - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indeks biasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brekingsindex" title="Brekingsindex - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brekingsindex" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytingsindeks" title="Brytingsindeks - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brytingsindeks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytningsindeks" title="Brytningsindeks - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brytningsindeks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indici_de_refraccion" title="Indici de refraccion - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indici de refraccion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਪਵਰਤਨਾਂਕ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਪਵਰਤਨਾਂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czynnik_za%C5%82amania" title="Współczynnik załamania - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Współczynnik załamania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_refrativo" title="Índice refrativo - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índice refrativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_de_refrac%C8%9Bie" title="Indice de refracție - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indice de refracție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Показатель преломления - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Показатель преломления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Refractive index" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_prelamanja" title="Indeks prelamanja - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indeks prelamanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_lomu" title="Index lomu - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Index lomu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomni_koli%C4%8Dnik" title="Lomni količnik - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lomni količnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Индекс преламања - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индекс преламања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breektaal" title="Breektaal - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Breektaal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytningsindex" title="Brytningsindex - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brytningsindex" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="వక్రీభవన గుణకం - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వక్రీభవన గుణకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB" title="ดรรชนีหักเห - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดรรชนีหักเห" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Показник заломлення - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Показник заломлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="انعطاف نما - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انعطاف نما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFt_su%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiết suất - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiết suất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="折射率" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="折射率" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="折射率" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi&amp;action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p>Bir maddenin <b>kırılma indisi</b>, o maddede yol alan <a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Işık">ışığın</a> ya da diğer <a href="/wiki/Elektromanyetik_dalga" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektromanyetik dalga">elektromanyetik dalgaların</a> boşlukta yol alan ışığa göre ne kadar yavaş ilerlediğini gösteren bir katsayıdır. Genellikle <i>n</i> sembolü ile gösterilir. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>c</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33da8c421d52a437e59e6726572ed6d09cb6f3e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:6.457ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p><i>c</i> ışığın boşluktaki hızıdır, <i>v</i> ise madde içindeki hızı. Örneğin suyun kırılma indisi 1,33'tür. Bu, ışığın boşlukta suda olduğundan 1,33 kat daha hızlı gittiğini gösterir. Kırılma indisi ilk kez <a href="/wiki/Snell_yasas%C4%B1" title="Snell yasası">Snell yasasında</a> ifade edilmiştir. <i>n<sub>1</sub>sinθ<sub>1</sub>=n<sub>2</sub>sinθ<sub>2</sub> </i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Tetrachloroethylene_refraction.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tetrachloroethylene_refraction.png/220px-Tetrachloroethylene_refraction.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tetrachloroethylene_refraction.png/330px-Tetrachloroethylene_refraction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tetrachloroethylene_refraction.png/440px-Tetrachloroethylene_refraction.png 2x" data-file-width="3825" data-file-height="1908" /></a><figcaption>Kırılma indisi 1,5 olan <a href="/wiki/Tetrakloroetilen" title="Tetrakloroetilen">tetrakloroetilen</a> dolu bir cam tüpün arkasındaki figürün görüntüsünün kırılması (tüpün camının kırılma indisi önemsizdir). </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalga_boyu_ve_kırılma_indisi"><span id="Dalga_boyu_ve_k.C4.B1r.C4.B1lma_indisi"></span>Dalga boyu ve kırılma indisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dalga boyu ve kırılma indisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dalga boyu ve kırılma indisi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Işık bir maddeden diğerine geçerken, <a href="/wiki/Frekans" title="Frekans">frekansı</a> değişmez. Tüm elektromanyetik dalgalar için <i>Hız=Dalga boyu x Frekans</i> (<i>c=fλ</i>) eşitliği geçerlidir. Bu yüzden hızı azalan ve frekansı sabit kalan ışığın <a href="/wiki/Dalga_boyu" title="Dalga boyu">dalga boyu</a> azalır. Kırılma indisi dalga boyuna bağlı olarak aşağıdaki eşitlikle de hesaplanabilir. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n={\frac {\lambda }{\lambda _{n}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>&#x03BB;<!-- λ --></mi> <msub> <mi>&#x03BB;<!-- λ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n={\frac {\lambda }{\lambda _{n}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/789a26049d27ebc96b64a49c3a5dbd0d2b423ef3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:7.903ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n={\frac {\lambda }{\lambda _{n}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bazı_maddelerin_kırılma_indisleri"><span id="Baz.C4.B1_maddelerin_k.C4.B1r.C4.B1lma_indisleri"></span>Bazı maddelerin kırılma indisleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bazı maddelerin kırılma indisleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bazı maddelerin kırılma indisleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" class="wikitable"> <caption>Tüm değerler 589&#160;nm için geçerlidir. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Madde</th> <th><i>n</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gaz" title="Gaz">Gazlar</a> <a href="/wiki/Normal_%C5%9Fartlar_alt%C4%B1nda" class="mw-redirect" title="Normal şartlar altında">0&#160;°C ve 1&#160;atm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hava" title="Hava">Hava</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100029300000000♠"></span>1,000293</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helyum" title="Helyum">Helyum</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100003600000000♠"></span>1,000036</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hidrojen" title="Hidrojen">Hidrojen</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100013200000000♠"></span>1,000132</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksit" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbon dioksit">Karbon dioksit</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100045000000000♠"></span>1,00045</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Boşluk">boşluk</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1,00</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1v%C4%B1" title="Sıvı">Sıvılar</a> 20&#160;°C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Su" title="Su">Su</a></td> <td>1.333 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">Etanol</a></td> <td>1.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen">Benzen</a></td> <td>1.501 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kat%C4%B1" title="Katı">Katılar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buz" title="Buz">Buz</a></td> <td>1.309 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erimiş kuartz</td> <td>1.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleksi" title="Pleksi">Pleksi</a></td> <td>1.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cam, kron</td> <td>1.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cam, kristal</td> <td>1.62 ya da 1.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmas" title="Elmas">Elmas</a></td> <td>2.42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>boşluk</td> <td>1.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lens_triplet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lens_triplet.svg/36px-Lens_triplet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lens_triplet.svg/54px-Lens_triplet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lens_triplet.svg/72px-Lens_triplet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Optik" title="Optik">Optik</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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