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property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/640px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Peru – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Peru rootpage-Peru skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Peru" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Peru" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Peru" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Peru" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimat_och_miljö" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat_och_miljö"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klimat och miljö</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat_och_miljö-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_och_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_och_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Flora och fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_och_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Försvar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Försvar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Försvar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Försvar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Näringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Näringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Gastronomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_rankningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_rankningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Internationella rankningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationella_rankningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 261 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-261" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">261 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ru" title="Pèru – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pèru" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%94%E1%88%A9" title="ፔሩ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፔሩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بيرو – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8rou" title="Pèrou – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèrou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেৰু – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A9" title="Perũ – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Perũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেরু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83" title="Пэру – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་རུ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་རུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periw" title="Periw – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Periw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AB" title="ޕެރޫ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެރޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%C3%A9n%C3%A9%C3%A9z_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dibénééz Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibénééz Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Περού – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruo" title="Peruo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiri%C3%BA" title="Peiriú – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peiriú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pheroo" title="Yn Pheroo – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pheroo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear%C3%B9" title="Pearù – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pearù" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6)" title="પેરુ (દેશ) – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેરુ (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelu" title="Pelu – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պերու – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেরু – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פרו – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಪೆರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="პერუ – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perua" title="Perua – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Perua" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewou" title="Pewou – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pewou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9" title="ປະເທດເປຣູ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເປຣູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lettgalliska" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="lettgalliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvia" title="Peruvia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Peruvia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/perus" title="perus – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="perus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – maduresiska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B2" title="Però – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Però" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81" title="പെറു – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെറു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%AB" title="Perū – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="პერუ – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بيرو – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83" title="Пэру – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ペルー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peró" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeruu" title="Peeruu – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Peeruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82" title="ਪੇਰੂ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਰੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC" title="ប៉េរូ – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េរូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruja" title="Peruja – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peruja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96" title="පෙරූ – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෙරූ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPheru" title="IPheru – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPheru" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="پێروو – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="பெரு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piru" title="Piru – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Piru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%82%89" title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82" title="పెరూ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెరూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ประเทศเปรู – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเปรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C5%AB" title="Pelū – tonganska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelū" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%87" title="پېرۇ – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پېرۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biluj" title="Biluj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Biluj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruv%C3%A4n" title="Peruvän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Peruvän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%95%E9%AD%AF" title="祕魯 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="祕魯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פערו – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" title="秘魯 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秘魯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%AB" title="Perū – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Peru" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peru"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peru"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Peru" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Peru" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&oldid=56094989" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Peru&id=56094989&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeru"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeru"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Peru"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Peru&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Peru" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:Peru" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Peru" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Peru&params=9_S_75_W_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">9°S</span> <span class="longitude">75°V</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">9°S 75°V</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9; -75</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Peru_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Peru (olika betydelser)">Peru (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p><span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">República del Perú<br />Republiken Peru</span></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perus flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/125px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/188px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/250px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perus statsvapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/85px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/128px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/170px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Perus_flagga" title="Perus flagga">Flagga</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Perus_statsvapen" class="mw-redirect" title="Perus statsvapen">Statsvapen</a></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Nationalsång: </b><i><a href="/wiki/Somos_libres,_se%C3%A1moslo_siempre" title="Somos libres, seámoslo siempre">Somos libres, seámoslo siempre</a></i><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Peru_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="läge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption> läge</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b><br />(även största stad) </td><td><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk">Officiellt språk</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">spanska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">quechua</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Perus_presidenter" title="Lista över Perus presidenter">president</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Perus_presidenter" title="Lista över Perus presidenter">regeringschef</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavo Adrianzén [inte skriven än]">Gustavo Adrianzén</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">Självständighet</a></th> <td>från <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Deklarerad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">november</a> <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Erkänd</td> <td><a href="/wiki/28_juli" title="28 juli">28 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Area</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>1 285 216 km²<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_yta" title="Lista över länder efter yta">21:a</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Vatten (%)</td> <td>0,4 %</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Befolkning</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2023 års uppskattning</td> <td>34 352 719<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">39:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2017<sup>1</sup> års folkräkning</td> <td>32 523 412<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Befolkningstäthet</td> <td>26,7 inv./km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Lista över länder efter befolkningstäthet">153:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2023 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 556,7 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP)">46:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 16 132 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">96:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (nominell)</td> <td>2023 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 268,2 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP" title="Lista över länder efter BNP">49:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 7 772 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">87:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 0,762<sup id="cite_ref-hdirapport2022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdirapport2022-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_Human_Development_Index" title="Lista över länder efter Human Development Index">84:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_sol" title="Nuevo sol">Sol</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">PEN</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>-5 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Högsta punkt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huascar%C3%A1n" title="Huascarán">Huascarán</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">6 768 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Största sjö</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titicacasj%C3%B6n" title="Titicacasjön">Titicacasjön</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">8 288 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Längsta flod</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazonfloden" title="Amazonfloden">Amazonfloden</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ger-_och_v%C3%A4nstertrafik" title="Höger- och vänstertrafik">Kör på</a></th> <td>Höger</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/28_juli" title="28 juli">28 juli</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationalitetsm%C3%A4rke" title="Nationalitetsmärke">Nationalitetsmärke</a></th> <td>PE</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Landskod</a></th> <td>PE, PER, 604</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän">Toppdomän</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.pe" class="mw-redirect" title=".pe">.pe</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Landsnummer" title="Landsnummer">Landsnummer</a></th> <td>51</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3"><small>1. Officiell befolkningsprojektion den 30 juni 2012</small></td> </tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pe-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pe-map.png/250px-Pe-map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Pe-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Karta över Peru.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Peru_-_Regions_and_departments_(labeled).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Peru_-_Regions_and_departments_%28labeled%29.svg/250px-Peru_-_Regions_and_departments_%28labeled%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Peru_-_Regions_and_departments_%28labeled%29.svg/375px-Peru_-_Regions_and_departments_%28labeled%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Peru_-_Regions_and_departments_%28labeled%29.svg/500px-Peru_-_Regions_and_departments_%28labeled%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Perus regioner.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Peru_Machu_Picchu_Sunrise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peru_Machu_Picchu_Sunrise.jpg/250px-Peru_Machu_Picchu_Sunrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peru_Machu_Picchu_Sunrise.jpg/375px-Peru_Machu_Picchu_Sunrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peru_Machu_Picchu_Sunrise.jpg/500px-Peru_Machu_Picchu_Sunrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Peru</b>, formellt <b>Republiken Peru</b>, är en stat i västra <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerika</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Stilla_havet" title="Stilla havet">Stilla havet</a>. Landet gränsar till <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>. På gränsen mot Bolivia finns <a href="/wiki/Titicacasj%C3%B6n" title="Titicacasjön">Titicacasjön</a>, världens högst belägna, farbara sjö och i landet finns <a href="/wiki/Amazonfloden" title="Amazonfloden">Amazonflodens</a> källa. Landet har drygt 34 miljoner invånare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Perus_historia" title="Perus historia">Perus historia</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Peru var centrum i det mäktiga <a href="/wiki/Inkariket" title="Inkariket">Inkariket</a> från <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a> fram till dess att spanjoren <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> ankom Sydamerika 1532 och erövrade landet åt den <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">spanska</a> kronan. Peru förklarade sin självständighet den <a href="/wiki/28_juli" title="28 juli">28 juli</a> 1821 tack vare <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">José de San Martíns</a> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentinska</a> armé och <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívars</a> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">venezuelanska</a> armé. Den förste folkvalde presidenten kom dock inte till makten förrän 1827. Från 1836 till 1839 var Peru och <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> förenade i den <a href="/wiki/Peru-bolivianska_konfederationen" title="Peru-bolivianska konfederationen">peru-bolivianska konfederationen</a> som dock upplöstes efter en väpnad konflikt med <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> och <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. Under dessa år rådde politisk oro och med armén som en viktig politisk makt. Mellan 1879 och 1883 hade Peru och Bolivia återigen en allians och kämpade mot Chile i <a href="/wiki/Stillahavskrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stillahavskrigen">Stillahavskrigen</a>. Efter krigen (och med förlusten av provinsen <a href="/wiki/Tarapaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarapaca">Tarapaca</a>) blev det politisk stabilitet i början av 1900-talet; intill dess att diktatorn <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Leguia" title="Augusto Leguia">Augusto Leguia</a> kom till makten (fram till 1930). Peru har sedan haft en instabil historia präglat av militärstyre och maktövertaganden och inte förrän 1980 genomfördes demokratiska val. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/28_juli" title="28 juli">28 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> valdes den tidigare presidenten <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan García">Alan García</a> åter till landets president. Han vann 2006 års valkampanj efter att besegrat <a href="/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala">Ollanta Humala</a> i en andra valomgång. </p><p>Ollanta Humala var en tidigare radikal vänsterman inom militären och 2011 segrade han i den andra omgången av presidentvalet och blev därmed Perus nya president. I Humalas nya ministerkabinett ingick även Perus allra första svarta minister, kulturminister Susana Barca som tidigare var sångerska.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I presidentvalet 2016 vann högerkandidaten <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a> (ofta kallad PPK). Detta presidentval var ytterst jämnt och Kuczynski vann i andra valomgången med mycket knapp marginal före center-högerkandidaten <a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a> som är dotter till den fängslade ex-presidenten (1990-2000) <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I mars 2018 övertog vicepresident Martín Vizcarra makten när Perus president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski åtalades för korruption och avgick.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I juli 2021 blev grundskolläraren <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Pedro Castillo</a>, som företrädde det socialistiska partiet Peru Libre (fria Peru), landets nya president. Det dröjde över sex veckor efter valet innan Castillo till slut kunde utropas till segrare i den andra valomgången, med endast 44 000 fler röster än högerrivalen Keiko Fujimori. Perus nya president Pedro Castillo gjorde sig ett namn 2017 då han ledde en lärarstrejk som omfattade flera regioner och pågick i 75 dagar. Castillo tog flest röster i den första valomgången.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De fyra folkvalda presidenterna närmast före Pedro Castillo har alla anklagats för inblandning den största korruptionsskandalen hittills i Latinamerika. <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Toledo" title="Alejandro Toledo">Alejandro Toledo</a> (president 2001–2006) greps i USA sedan han begärts utlämnad till Peru medan Alan García (president 2006–2011) begick självmord när polisen kom för att gripa honom. Ollanta Humala (president 2011–2016) och Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (president 2016–2018) är båda åtalade och sitter i häkte eller är på fri fot i väntan på rättegång.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Naturtillgångar: <a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">koppar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timmer" title="Timmer">timmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisk">fisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnmalm" title="Järnmalm">järnmalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kol_(br%C3%A4nsle)" title="Kol (bränsle)">kol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">fosfat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturgas">naturgas</a></li></ul> <p>De största städerna är huvudstaden <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> (9 752 169<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> invånare), <a href="/wiki/Trujillo,_Peru" title="Trujillo, Peru">Trujillo</a> (861 044), <a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a> (860 000), <a href="/wiki/Callao" title="Callao">Callao</a> (824 329), <a href="/wiki/Chiclayo" title="Chiclayo">Chiclayo</a> (634 600) och <a href="/wiki/Iquitos" title="Iquitos">Iquitos</a> (400 000). </p><p>Stora floder i Peru är <a href="/wiki/Amazonfloden" title="Amazonfloden">Amazonfloden</a> och dess källfloder <a href="/wiki/Apurimac_(flod)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apurimac (flod)">Apurimac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urubambafloden" title="Urubambafloden">Urubambafloden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucayali_(flod)" title="Ucayali (flod)">Ucayalifloden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3nfloden" class="mw-redirect" title="Marañónfloden">Marañónfloden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napo_(flod)" title="Napo (flod)">Napo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_(flod)" title="Putumayo (flod)">Putumayo</a> och <a href="/wiki/Huallaga_(flod)" title="Huallaga (flod)">Huallaga</a>. </p><p>Den största och viktigaste sjön är <a href="/wiki/Titicacasj%C3%B6n" title="Titicacasjön">Titicacasjön</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADn_(sj%C3%B6)" title="Junín (sjö)">Junínsjön</a> mellan de andinska bergskedjorna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat_och_miljö"><span id="Klimat_och_milj.C3.B6"></span>Klimat och miljö</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat och miljö" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat och miljö"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landet delas in i tre huvudsakliga zoner: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ken" title="Öken">öken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berg" title="Berg">berg</a> och <a href="/wiki/Djungel" title="Djungel">djungel</a>. Från väster räknat börjar landet med ett smalt ökenområde som sträcker sig längs kusten, avbrutet av ett femtiotal bördiga dalgångar, sedan Anderna, mot öster allt mer täckt av vegetation. Öster om Andernas bergskedjor breder Amazonas djungler ut sig fram till gränsen mot Brasilien. </p><p>Klimatet varierar från torrt <a href="/wiki/%C3%96kenklimat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ökenklimat">ökenklimat</a> i väster till <a href="/wiki/Tropiskt_klimat" title="Tropiskt klimat">tropiskt</a> i öster. I <a href="/wiki/Anderna" title="Anderna">Anderna</a> varierar det mellan <a href="/wiki/Tempererat_klimat" title="Tempererat klimat">tempererat klimat</a> och kallt. Anderna är en ung <a href="/wiki/Bergskedjor_i_Peru" title="Bergskedjor i Peru">bergskedja</a> och i landet förekommer <a href="/wiki/Jordb%C3%A4vning" title="Jordbävning">jordbävningar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamivågor</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96versv%C3%A4mning" title="Översvämning">översvämningar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordskred" title="Jordskred">jordskred</a> och mindre <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanutbrott</a>. 1970 dödades minst 47 000 människor i samband med en jordbävning uppmätt till 7,9 på Richterskalan. Jordbävningen orsakade stora lerskred. <a href="/wiki/Jordb%C3%A4vningen_i_Ancash_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordbävningen i Ancash 1970">1970 års katastrof</a> gjorde en halv miljon människor hemlösa. En jordbävning i augusti 2007, med centrum vid städerna <a href="/wiki/Pisco" title="Pisco">Pisco</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ica_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ica (stad)">Ica</a>, dödade åtminstone 500 människor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Några av Perus miljöproblem är avskogning (bland annat ett resultat av illegal avverkning), jorderosion, luftföroreningar i Lima samt förorening av floder och kustvatten. Peru har skrivit under, men inte ratificerat <a href="/wiki/Kyotoprotokollet" title="Kyotoprotokollet">Kyotoprotokollet</a> om klimatförändringar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_och_fauna">Flora och fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Flora och fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Flora och fauna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Floran i Peru är mycket varierad. På den torra och sandiga kustnära ökenslätten växer bara några gräs och buskar. I regnskogsregionerna finns en stor variation av växter. Företrädare för denna <a href="/wiki/Vegetation" title="Vegetation">växtlighet</a> är bland andra <a href="/wiki/Kautchuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kautchuk">gummiträdet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahogny" title="Mahogny">Mahognyträdet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vaniljsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Vaniljsläktet">vaniljväxter</a>. I de högre bergsområdena växer, beroende på de naturliga förhållanden, bara en begränsad flora. Här ses huvudsakligen växa torra grödor som <a href="/wiki/Mossor" title="Mossor">mossor</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lavar" title="Lavar">lavar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xerofyt" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerofyt">xerofyter</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kaktus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaktus">kaktusar</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rtv%C3%A4xter" title="Ärtväxter">ärtväxter</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kantutas_Cuzco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Kantutas_Cuzco.jpg/160px-Kantutas_Cuzco.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Kantutas_Cuzco.jpg/240px-Kantutas_Cuzco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Kantutas_Cuzco.jpg/320px-Kantutas_Cuzco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Perus nationalväxt inkagull (<i>Cantua buxifolia</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Perus nationalväxt är <a href="/wiki/Inkagull" title="Inkagull">inkagull</a> (<i>Cantua buxifolia</i>), en två till tre meter hög buske med långa, klockformade blommor i familjen <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5gullsv%C3%A4xter" title="Blågullsväxter">blågullsväxter</a>, som växer 1200 - 3800 meter över havet. </p><p>Även när det gäller djurvärlden har Peru mycket att erbjuda. På de kustnära ökenslätterna och de få kustnära öarna bor <a href="/wiki/Fiskm%C3%A5s" title="Fiskmås">fiskmåsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4rnor" title="Tärnor">tärnor</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96dlor" title="Ödlor">ödlor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skorpioner" title="Skorpioner">skorpioner</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4lar" title="Sälar">sälar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner">pingviner</a>. I de peruanska kustvattnen finns bland annat <a href="/wiki/Sardin" title="Sardin">sardiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">hummer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Makrill" title="Makrill">makrill</a>. Djur i de bördiga områdena i öster är till exempel <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ltdjur" title="Bältdjur">bältdjur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alligatorer" title="Alligatorer">alligatorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguarer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">pumor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papegojf%C3%A5glar" title="Papegojfåglar">papegojor</a> och <a href="/wiki/Flamingor" title="Flamingor">flamingor</a>. Perus nationaldjur är den röda klippfågeln (Rupicola peruviana), som finns i <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%BA_nationalpark" title="Manú nationalpark">Manú nationalpark</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enligt <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> års <a href="/wiki/Grundlag" title="Grundlag">grundlag</a> stadgas att Peru är en <a href="/wiki/Enhetsstat" title="Enhetsstat">enhetsstat</a> och demokratisk republik med <a href="/wiki/Flerpartisystem" title="Flerpartisystem">flerpartisystem</a>. Landets president är <a href="/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef">statschef</a> och <a href="/wiki/Regeringschef" title="Regeringschef">regeringschef</a> och väljs genom allmänna val på fem år och kan inte bli återvald omedelbart därefter till den följande mandatperioden. Presidenten utser premiärminister och i samråd med denne utses de övriga ledamöterna i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consejo_de_Ministros_del_Per%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consejo de Ministros del Perú [inte skriven än]">regeringen</a>. Kongressen består av en <a href="/wiki/Enkammarriksdag" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkammarriksdag">kammare</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med 120 ledamöter som väljs för en period av fem år. Peru utgör en enda valkrets. </p><p>Kongressen är Perus lagstiftande församling. Lagar kan föreslås av den verkställande makten såväl som av den lagstiftande makten, lagförslagen <a href="/wiki/Ratifikation" title="Ratifikation">ratificeras</a> sedan efter att ha godkänts av kongressen och kungjorts av presidenten. Den dömande makten är till namnet oberoende,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men politiska <a href="/wiki/Ministerstyre" title="Ministerstyre">interventioner</a> i rättsfrågor har varit vanligt under historiens gång och diskussion om detta pågår än i dag.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presidenten utser landets ambassadörer samt alla högre befäl inom försvarsmakten. Presidenten kan även utlysa undantagstillstånd i upp till 60 dygn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administration"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Perus_administrativa_indelning" title="Perus administrativa indelning">Perus administrativa indelning</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Peru är indelat i en huvudstadsprovins, <a href="/wiki/Lima_(provins)" title="Lima (provins)">Lima</a>, och 25 regioner. Den nya (2002) indelningen innebär ökat självstyre med regionala <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">regeringar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Försvar"><span id="F.C3.B6rsvar"></span>Försvar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Försvar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Försvar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Perus_v%C3%A4pnade_styrkor" title="Perus väpnade styrkor">Perus väpnade styrkor</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Perus väpnade styrkor (<a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">spanska</a>: <i>Fuerzas Armadas del Perú</i>) är de militära styrkorna. De består av oberoende styrkor i form av armén, marinen och flygvapnet. Deras främsta uppgift är att skydda landets <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">oberoende</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">suveränitet</a> och territoriella <a href="/wiki/Integritet" class="mw-disambig" title="Integritet">integritet</a> mot alla hot. Som ett sekundärt uppdrag deltar de i den ekonomiska och sociala utvecklingen liksom också i det <a href="/wiki/Civilt_f%C3%B6rsvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilt försvar">civila försvaret</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ValleColca_lou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ValleColca_lou.jpg/160px-ValleColca_lou.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ValleColca_lou.jpg/240px-ValleColca_lou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ValleColca_lou.jpg/320px-ValleColca_lou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Valle del Colca.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Condor_flying_over_the_Colca_canyon_in_Peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Condor_flying_over_the_Colca_canyon_in_Peru.jpg/160px-Condor_flying_over_the_Colca_canyon_in_Peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Condor_flying_over_the_Colca_canyon_in_Peru.jpg/240px-Condor_flying_over_the_Colca_canyon_in_Peru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Condor_flying_over_the_Colca_canyon_in_Peru.jpg/320px-Condor_flying_over_the_Colca_canyon_in_Peru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Kondor i Valle del Colca.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg/160px-80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg/240px-80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg/320px-80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="9760" /></a><figcaption>Machu Picchu, Cuzco.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nazca_colibri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nazca_colibri.jpg/160px-Nazca_colibri.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nazca_colibri.jpg/240px-Nazca_colibri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nazca_colibri.jpg/320px-Nazca_colibri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Nazca.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Titikaka_Uros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Titikaka_Uros.jpg/160px-Titikaka_Uros.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Titikaka_Uros.jpg/240px-Titikaka_Uros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Titikaka_Uros.jpg/320px-Titikaka_Uros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Uros, Titicaca.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Andean_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/160px-Andean_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/240px-Andean_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Andean_Man.jpg/320px-Andean_Man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1806" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Invånare i <a href="/wiki/Anderna" title="Anderna">Anderna</a> iförd traditionell dräkt i <a href="/wiki/Pisac" title="Pisac">Pisac</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peru har en marknadsekonomi, och regeringens egendomar har sedan Alberto Fujimori ändrade grundlagen 1993 alltmer avreglerats och privatiserats. Detta har lett till att framför allt nordamerikanska och europeiska företag dominerar marknaden. Delvis är tillståndet monopolliknande. Inom telekommunikationssektorn är till exempel spanska företag dominerande. </p><p>Den 12 april 2006 undertecknade Peru ett bilateralt frihandelsavtal med USA. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">Inflationen</a> var år <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> nere i 3,48 % vilket placerade Peru på en fjärdeplats bland länder med låg <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4nta" title="Ränta">ränta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika">Latinamerika</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation" title="Hyperinflation">hyperinflationens</a> år <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> då den årliga inflationen i landet nådde 7649,6 % låg Peru på femtonde plats bland de sexton länderna, endast <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> hade högre inflation, 13490,2 % per år.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peru hade under 1980-talet och början av 1990-talet stora problem med ekonomin på grund av vänstergerillan <a href="/wiki/Sendero_Luminoso" class="mw-redirect" title="Sendero Luminoso">Sendero Luminoso</a>, presidenten <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Garcia">Alan Garcia</a>, väderkatastrofer och ett arv från tidigare militärregimer.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I början av 90-talet tog den mer högerinriktade <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a> kontroll över styret i landet. Han slog hårt mot vänstergerillan och besegrade den till slut. Tack vare honom, och utländska investeringar i landet och samarbete med <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">IMF</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsbanken" title="Världsbanken">Världsbanken</a>, hade Peru en stark tillväxt mellan 1994 och 1997, och <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflationen</a> kunde kontrolleras. 1998 drabbade <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a> hamnade i en finansiell kris och Brasiliens marknader var instabila och detta drabbade Perus ekonomi. 2000 upplevde landet inrikespolitisk instabilitet och året därpå sjönk den globala ekonomin. För att komma tillrätta med de ekonomiska problemen försöker man minska arbetslösheten och investera i bland annat <a href="/wiki/Naturgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturgas">naturgasutvinning</a>. </p><p>85 % av elektriciteten framställs av <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a> och resterande av <a href="/wiki/Fossila_br%C3%A4nslen" title="Fossila bränslen">fossila bränslen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Näringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv"></span>Näringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landet är rikt på mineraltillgångar, i synnerhet guld och koppar, som utvinns av internationella konsortier och sedan exporteras. Dessutom har fiske och jordbruk en viktig roll. Förutom sockerrör odlas mycket kaffe. Produkter produceras huvudsakligen i de bebodda områdena på västkusten, där jordbruk kan bedrivas endast med hjälp av bevattning. Stora områden i regnskogen kan inte utnyttjas för kommersiellt jordbruk. Där bedrivs i stället till stor del jordbruk för självhushåll. </p><p>Industrin är placerad nära kusten och särskilt i närheten av Lima. Resterande områden, utom när det gäller mineraltillgångar, är av underordnad betydelse. </p><p>Traditionellt har fisket stor ekonomisk betydelse i Peru. <a href="/wiki/Humboldtstr%C3%B6mmen" title="Humboldtströmmen">Humboldtströmmen</a> går förbi Perus kust och bidrar till att kyla ner vattnet en temperatur lämplig för plankton. I slutet av <a href="/wiki/1960-talet" title="1960-talet">1960-talet</a> landade peruanska fiskare de största fiskfångsterna i världen (över 9 miljoner ton fisk). Överfiske och ändrade havsströmmar ledde i början av 1970-talet till kollaps inom fisket. På 1990-talet överträffades 60-talets fångster (11 miljoner ton). Större delen av fångsterna består av <i>anchoveta</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Ansjovisfiskar" title="Ansjovisfiskar">ansjovisfisk</a> av vilken det framställs <a href="/wiki/Fiskolja" title="Fiskolja">fiskolja</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fiskmj%C3%B6l" title="Fiskmjöl">fiskmjöl</a>. Under 1990-talet svarade fisket för 30 procent av landets exportinkomster.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekoturismen är utvecklad eftersom det finns mycket orörd natur, särskilt i regnskogen i östra delen av landet. Vandringar erbjuds i <a href="/wiki/Huaraz" title="Huaraz">Huaraz</a> och <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a> och till <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a>, den mest besökta arkeologiska platsen i Sydamerika. Titicacasjön är också ett stort turistmål. </p><p>Landet är försett med ett tätt vägnät som är väl utvecklat, men förutom huvudvägarna, är de flesta vägar inte stenlagda, utan gropiga och under <a href="/wiki/Regnperiod" title="Regnperiod">regnperioden</a> ofta oframkomliga. Den bergiga terrängen och de stora avstånden gör att en resa i landet är mer krävande än i Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Demografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstillv%C3%A4xt" title="Befolkningstillväxt">Befolkningstillväxt</a>: 0,96 % (2016)</li> <li>Födelsetal: 18,0 födslar per 1 000 invånare (2016)</li> <li>Dödlighet (hela befolkningen): 6,0 dödsfall per 1 000 invånare (2016)</li> <li>Nettomigration: -2,4 migranter per 1 000 invånare (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6dlighet" title="Spädbarnsdödlighet">Spädbarnsdödlighet</a>: 19,0 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar (2016) <ul><li>Manlig spädbarnsdödlighet: 21,1 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar (2016)</li> <li>Kvinnlig spädbarnsdödlighet: 16,7 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar (2016)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_fertilitet" title="Total fertilitet">Antal barn/kvinna</a>: 2,15 (2016)</li> <li>Befolkningens medianålder: 27,7 år (2016) <ul><li>Mäns medianålder: 26,9 år (2016)</li> <li>Kvinnors medianålder: 28,4 år (2016)</li></ul></li> <li>Befolkningens medellivslängd vid födseln: 73,7 år (2016) <ul><li>Mäns medellivslängd vid födseln: 71,7 år (2016)</li> <li>Kvinnors medellivslängd vid födseln: 75,9 år (2016)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4skunnighet" title="Läskunnighet">Analfabetism</a>: 5,5 % (2015) <ul><li>Hos män: 2,7 %</li> <li>Hos kvinnor: 8,3 %</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbetsl%C3%B6shet#Ungdomsarbetslöshet" title="Arbetslöshet">Ungdomsarbetslöshet</a>: 8,8 % (2013) <ul><li>Hos män: 8,3 % (2013)</li> <li>Hos kvinnor: 9,3 % (2013)</li></ul></li> <li>Andel <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vervikt" title="Övervikt">överviktiga</a> hos den vuxna befolkningen: 20,4 % (2014)</li> <li>Andel underviktiga barn under 5 års ålder: 3,1 % (2010)</li></ul> <p>Siffror tagna från <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perus befolkning består till över 50 procent av indianer. Den största etniska gruppen är <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">quechua</a>, en grupp till vilken nära hälften av landets invånare räknas. En annan stor etnisk grupp är <a href="/wiki/Aymara" title="Aymara">aymara</a>. Perus indianska befolkning bor i huvudsak på höglandet och i landets bergstrakter vid <a href="/wiki/Anderna" title="Anderna">Andernas</a> sluttningar. Den spanskspråkiga delen av befolkningen utgör mellan 30 och 35 procent. Det finns i Peru även minoriteter av japaner, kineser och italienare. En procent av befolkningen är afroamerikaner. </p><p>I de indianska befolkningsgrupperna är fattigdomen utbredd. Djup ekonomisk nöd på landsbygden har föranlett massiv inflyttning till de större kustnära städerna, särskilt huvudstaden <a href="/wiki/Lima_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima (Peru)">Lima</a>. Inflyttningen har medfört ökad social nöd och ökad kriminalitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Se%C3%B1ordelosMilagrosNazarenas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Se%C3%B1ordelosMilagrosNazarenas.jpg/160px-Se%C3%B1ordelosMilagrosNazarenas.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Se%C3%B1ordelosMilagrosNazarenas.jpg/240px-Se%C3%B1ordelosMilagrosNazarenas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Se%C3%B1ordelosMilagrosNazarenas.jpg/320px-Se%C3%B1ordelosMilagrosNazarenas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>Muralmålning, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%B1or_de_los_Milagros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Señor de los Milagros [inte skriven än]">Señor de los Milagros</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>I Peru är <a href="/wiki/Katolicism" title="Katolicism">katolicismen</a> den största religionen. Enligt folkräkningen 2007, bekänner sig 81,3 % av befolkningen över 12 år till katolicismen, 12,5 % till de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangeliska_kyrkor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangeliska kyrkor [inte skriven än]">evangeliska kyrkorna</a>, 3,3 % tillhör andra religioner och 2,9 % angav ingen religiös tillhörighet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En av de viktigaste religiösa manifestationerna är <a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%B1or_de_los_Milagros_(Lima)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Señor de los Milagros (Lima) [inte skriven än]">Señor de los Milagros</a>, vars bild från tiden för <a href="/wiki/Vicekungad%C3%B6met_Peru" title="Vicekungadömet Peru">vicekungadömet Peru</a> förs ut i <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">procession</a> på gatorna i <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> under oktober månad varje år. Denna helgonbild har fått hyllningar från <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påven</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> och <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a>. Det är en av de största religiösa manifestationerna i världen. I Peru liksom i resten av <a href="/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika">Latinamerika</a> finns ytterligare hyllningar till korset liksom till <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Maria" title="Jungfru Maria">jungfru Maria</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgin_del_Chapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgin del Chapi [inte skriven än]">Virgin del Chapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_berget_Karmel" title="Vår Fru av berget Karmel">Virgen del Carmen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgen_de_la_Puerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgen de la Puerta [inte skriven än]">Virgen de la Puerta</a>, och så vidare. </p><p>I Peru finns det 45 kyrkliga områden, däribland sju <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkestift" title="Ärkestift">ärkestift</a>. Kardinal och ärkebiskop i Lima är <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Cipriani_Thorne" title="Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne">Juan Luis Cipriani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">Spanska</a> är modersmål för 80,3 % av peruaner äldre än 5 år och är det största språket i landet. Spanskan fungerar parallellt med flera olika modersmål, det viktigaste är <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">quechua</a>, som talas av 16,5 % av befolkningen (1993). Andra inhemska språk talas av 3 % och utländska språk av 0,2 %<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den peruanska kulturen har sina huvudsakliga rötter i <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">spanska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Amerinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerinder">amerindiska</a> traditioner,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> även om den också har påverkats av olika etniska grupper från Afrika, Asien och Europa. Perus konstnärliga tradition går tillbaka till bearbetad keramik, textilier, skulptur och guldsmideri i de pre-kolumbianska kulturerna. Inkorna utövade dessa arbeten och nådde även arkitektoniska resultat inklusive byggandet av <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barock" class="mw-redirect" title="Barock">Barocken</a> dominerade inom konsten i vireinatet, trots att den blev modifierad av inhemska traditioner.<sup id="cite_ref-Gauvin_Bailey1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gauvin_Bailey1-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under denna period, fokuserades konsten huvudsakligen på religiösa teman, de många kyrkorna från denna period och målningar från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuscoskolan_(m%C3%A5lning)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuscoskolan (målning) [inte skriven än]">Cuscoskolan</a> är bevis på detta.<sup id="cite_ref-Gauvin_Bailey2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gauvin_Bailey2-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konsten stagnerade efter självständigheten fram till uppkomsten av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenism [inte skriven än]">indigenism</a> under första hälften av 1900-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Från 1950-talet har den peruanska konsten varit <a href="/wiki/Eklekticism" title="Eklekticism">eklektisk</a> och påverkats av både internationella och lokala strömningar.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peruansk litteratur har sina första rötter i det anonyma dramat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollantay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ollantay [inte skriven än]">Ollantay</a></i>, vars ursprung är förlorat i en värld med <a href="/wiki/Inkariket" title="Inkariket">Inkariket</a> likaväl som "Taki", en term på quechua som omfattar <a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">litteratur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dans" title="Dans">dans</a> och <a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">musik</a>. </p><p>Spanjorerna tog från Spanien med sig <a href="/wiki/Kuplett" title="Kuplett">kupletter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riddarromaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddarromaner">romanser</a> och <a href="/wiki/Visa" title="Visa">visor</a>. De anpassades efter det nya landet och samma sak skedde med poesin, oratorier och teaterpjäser och även när det gällde föreläsningar inom juridik och vetenskap. Från början var verken geografiskt obestämda, men med tiden och med separationen från Spanien utvecklades nya nationella teman vilket kom att bli början på vad man kan anse som peruansk litteratur.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoriaVis_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoriaVis-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peruansk litteratur har, som alla kulturella och konstnärliga manifestationer, genomgått flera stadier, som påverkades av rörelser eller strömningar nationellt och internationellt. De omvälvande händelserna i historien blev till inspiration för konstnärer som speglade respektive epok i sina verk, där flera strömningar utmärker sig. </p><p>Den första boken om Anderna skrevs av Bartolomé Ruiz 1528. De första krönikorna om erövringen kom 1534, <i>La conquista del Perú llamada la Nueva Castilla</i> av Cristóbal de Mena, och <i>La verdadera relación de la conquista del Perú</i> av Pizarros sekreterare Francisco de Xerez.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoriaVis_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoriaVis-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det första boktryckeriet i Peru (Antonio Ricardo) startade 1584 och antalet tryckerier ökade sedan långsamt. Kostnaden för att trycka böcker var hög och många böcker kom att tryckas i Spanien (till exempel Vegas Comentarios Reales) och även i andra europeiska länder. Förutom tryckkostnader inverkade politisk och ideologisk kontroll samt påverkan från inkvisitionen. Böcker kom i många fall fortsätta att cirkulera som handskrifter.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoriaVis_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoriaVis-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senare under början av 1600-talet märks i första hand <a href="/wiki/Inca_Garcilaso_de_la_Vega" title="Inca Garcilaso de la Vega">Inca Garcilaso de la Vega</a> med sin <i><a href="/wiki/Comentarios_Reales_de_los_Incas" title="Comentarios Reales de los Incas">Comentarios Reales de los Incas</a></i> och <a href="/wiki/Guaman_Poma" title="Guaman Poma">Guaman Poma</a> med <i>Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno</i>. Senare, framträdde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Espinosa_Medrano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Espinosa Medrano [inte skriven än]">Juan de Espinosa Medrano</a> i den quechiska <a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">litteraturen</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_del_Valle_Caviedes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan del Valle Caviedes [inte skriven än]">Caviedes</a>, densamme Espinosa och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_de_Peralta_y_Barnuevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro de Peralta y Barnuevo [inte skriven än]">Peralta</a> i den kastilianska. </p><p>Från den republikanska eran finns flera representanter för den peruanska berättelsen som <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Pardo_y_Aliaga" title="Felipe Pardo y Aliaga">Felipe Pardo y Aliaga</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Segura_Ascencio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Segura Ascencio [inte skriven än]">Manuel Segura Ascencio</a>, men den största författaren från 1800-talet är <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Palma" title="Ricardo Palma">Ricardo Palma</a> med sina berömda <i>Tradiciones Peruanas</i>. Höjdpunkter under 1900-talet är poeten <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo" title="César Vallejo">César Vallejo</a> tillsammans med många andra <a href="/wiki/Avantgarde" title="Avantgarde">avantgardister</a> som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ad%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Adán [inte skriven än]">Martin Adán</a>. Motsvarande namn för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenism [inte skriven än]">indigenism</a> är <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Alegria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciro Alegria">Ciro Alegria</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Arguedas" class="mw-redirect" title="José Maria Arguedas">José Maria Arguedas</a> och för stadsromanen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Ram%C3%B3n_Ribeyro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Ramón Ribeyro [inte skriven än]">Julio Ramón Ribeyro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Bryce_Echenique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Bryce Echenique [inte skriven än]">Alfredo Bryce Echenique</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomi">Gastronomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gastronomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Gastronomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Peruanska_k%C3%B6ket" title="Peruanska köket">Peruanska köket</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ceviche_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ceviche_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/160px-Ceviche_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ceviche_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/240px-Ceviche_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ceviche_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/320px-Ceviche_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ceviche" title="Ceviche">Ceviche</a>, en typisk rätt från det peruanska köket.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det peruanska köket anses vara ett av de mest varierade och originella i världen. Tack vare det prekoloniala arvet från <a href="/wiki/Inkariket" title="Inkariket">inkariket</a>, amazonköket, spanska köket, afrikanska köket såväl som det franska, kantonesiska, japanska och senare även italienska köket har här skett en stor blandning, tillsammans med <i>la criolla</i>, till en gastronomi från "fyra kontinenter i ett enda land". Den erbjuder en betydande variation av typiska och kulinariska peruanska rätter i ständig utveckling. Enligt den franska tidningen Le Monde har gastronomin i Peru en mycket framträdande plats; på världsnivå räknas det som ett av de tre stora köken i världen, vid sidan av <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> och <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, medan det i internationella gastronomiska tävlingar även konkurrerar med det indiska köket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik">Musik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Musik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marinera_Norte%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Marinera_Norte%C3%B1a.jpg/160px-Marinera_Norte%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Marinera_Norte%C3%B1a.jpg/240px-Marinera_Norte%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Marinera_Norte%C3%B1a.jpg/320px-Marinera_Norte%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Marinera från norra Peru.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">Musiken</a> i Peru är resultatet av influenser från många århundraden. Det finns många olika genrer av peruansk musik: den andinska, den creolska och afroperuanska musiken ("criolla") och musiken i den peruanska djungeln (Amazonas). Dessa kan i sin tur delas in i musik och danser från peruanska kusten, Anderna och den peruanska regnskogen. Criollamusiken vid kusten är mycket varierad, eftersom det är just denna region som haft och har störst andel <a href="/wiki/Mestis_(etnografiskt_uttryck)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestis (etnografiskt uttryck)">mestiser</a>, känd som <i>música criolla</i>, i vilken också återfinns de afroperuanska danserna. </p><p>Längs den mittersta kuststräckan, främst vid <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, finns stadsmusiken från äldre tiders Lima, den peruanska valsen (<i>vals criollo</i>) (populär i andra länder, främst i <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> bland de tangofrälsta). I Lima finns också den graciösa <i>zamacueca</i> eller <i>marinera Limeña</i> (ursprunget till andra <i>cuecas</i> och <i>zambas</i>). Bland dessa finns varianter och utvidgningar som <i>canto de Jarana</i> och <i>la resbalosa</i>. Södra centrala kustpartiet (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%B1ete_(provins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cañete (provins) [inte skriven än]">Cañete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chincha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chincha">Chincha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ica_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ica (region)">Ica</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nasca" title="Nasca">Nasca</a>) erbjuder afroperuansk musik. De mest framträdande typerna är <i>el festejo</i> och <i>el landó</i>, andra exempel är <i>toro mata</i> och <i>el panalivio</i>. </p><p>I norr finns den nordliga criollamusiken. Från områdena <a href="/wiki/La_Libertad" title="La Libertad">La Libertad</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lambayeque" title="Lambayeque">Lambayeque</a> kommer den kända <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinera_(dans)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinera (dans) [inte skriven än]">marineran</a>; som spelas i orkester med trummor och trumpeter. Denna marinera är, till skillnad från den tidigare nämnda, inte för salongen, utan är mycket färgstark och glad, och förekommer mycket när det gäller populära festivaler inklusive när man har tävlingar med den <a href="/wiki/Peruansk_pasoh%C3%A4st" title="Peruansk pasohäst">peruanska pasohästen</a>. Längst från norr i <a href="/wiki/Piura" title="Piura">Piura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambayeque" title="Lambayeque">Lambayeque</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tumbes" title="Tumbes">Tumbes</a> kommer <i>la cumanana</i> (med inslag från mulatter och afroperuaner), vidare den känsliga <i>agitanado tondero</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> från <a href="/wiki/Piura" title="Piura">Piura</a> och <i>el triste</i> som många gånger förekommer i ett uttryck typiskt för norra Peru: "triste con fuga de Tondero<i> ("ledsen till ett stycke tondero").</i> </p><p>Områdena i <i>sierra sur</i> (dvs. de södra anderna i Peru) sin <a href="/wiki/Huancavelica" title="Huancavelica">Huancavelica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayacucho" title="Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apurimac_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apurimac (region)">Apurimac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a> och <a href="/wiki/Puno" title="Puno">Puno</a> karakteriseras av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huayno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huayno [inte skriven än]">huayno</a> (detta gäller också den norra delen av bolivianska <a href="/wiki/Altiplano" title="Altiplano">Altiplano</a>). Från <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cuscoområdet</a> kommer <i>muliza</i>, <i>el condor pasa</i> och från <a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a> kommer <i>yaraví arequipeña</i>. Mellersta delen av Anderna som <a href="/wiki/Cerro_de_Pasco" title="Cerro de Pasco">Cerro de Pasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancash" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancash">Ancash</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADn_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Junín (region)">Junín</a> är kända för sin glada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huayllas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huayllas [inte skriven än]">huayllas</a>. Typiska representanter för denna genre är <i>Pio Pio</i> och <i>Huylas Macho</i>. Inom de andinska traditionella festivalerna, är den mest kända <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inti_Raymi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inti Raymi [inte skriven än]">Inti Raymi</a>, som vid <a href="/wiki/Sacsayhuaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacsayhuaman">Sacsayhuaman</a>, i utkanten av <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, ihågkommer ceremonier och ritualer från <a href="/wiki/Inkariket" title="Inkariket">Inkariket</a> och hyllar guden <a href="/wiki/Inti" title="Inti">Inti</a> (inkafolkets solgud). Inti Raymi firas den <a href="/wiki/24_juni" title="24 juni">24 juni</a> varje år. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Urarina_shaman_B_Dean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Urarina_shaman_B_Dean.jpg/250px-Urarina_shaman_B_Dean.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Urarina_shaman_B_Dean.jpg/375px-Urarina_shaman_B_Dean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Urarina_shaman_B_Dean.jpg/500px-Urarina_shaman_B_Dean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="1790" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urarina [inte skriven än]">Urarina</a> <a href="/wiki/Shaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaman">shaman</a>, 1988.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationella_rankningar">Internationella rankningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella rankningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella rankningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organisation </th> <th>Undersökning </th> <th>Rankning </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/peru">Index of Economic Freedom 2019</a> </td> <td>45 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/peru">Pressfrihetsindex 2019</a> </td> <td>85 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">Korruptionsindex 2018</a> </td> <td>105 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FN:s_utvecklingsprogram" title="FN:s utvecklingsprogram">FN:s utvecklingsprogram</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">Human Development Index 2018</a> </td> <td>82 av 189 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">spanska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">quechua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aymara" title="Aymara">aymara</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru">Peru</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peru&oldid=53589266">16 maj 2006</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Tyskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Tyskspråkiga Wikipedia">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru">Peru</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peru&oldid=50314843">3 september 2008</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Spanskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Spanskspråkiga Wikipedia">spanskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA">Perú</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BA&oldid=20087954">10 september 2008</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105025708/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">”Peru”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 12 januari 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">originalet</a> den 5 november 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105025708/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20161105025708/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Peru&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+World+Factbook%5D%5D&rft.date=12+januari+2017&rft.pub=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161105025708%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fpe.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701213445/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/peru.aspx">”Peru”</a> (på engelska). GeoHive. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/peru.aspx">originalet</a> den 1 juli 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701213445/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/peru.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20160701213445/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/peru.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Peru&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=GeoHive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160701213445%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geohive.com%2Fcntry%2Fperu.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">”Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 april 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Download+World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+April+2023&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternationella+valutafonden%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D512%2C914%2C612%2C171%2C614%2C311%2C213%2C911%2C314%2C193%2C122%2C912%2C313%2C419%2C513%2C316%2C913%2C124%2C339%2C638%2C514%2C218%2C963%2C616%2C223%2C516%2C918%2C748%2C618%2C624%2C522%2C622%2C156%2C626%2C628%2C228%2C924%2C233%2C632%2C636%2C634%2C238%2C662%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C611%2C321%2C243%2C248%2C469%2C253%2C642%2C643%2C939%2C734%2C644%2C819%2C172%2C132%2C646%2C648%2C915%2C134%2C652%2C174%2C328%2C258%2C656%2C654%2C336%2C263%2C268%2C532%2C944%2C176%2C534%2C536%2C429%2C433%2C178%2C436%2C136%2C343%2C158%2C439%2C916%2C664%2C826%2C542%2C967%2C443%2C917%2C544%2C941%2C446%2C666%2C668%2C672%2C946%2C137%2C546%2C674%2C676%2C548%2C556%2C678%2C181%2C867%2C682%2C684%2C273%2C868%2C921%2C948%2C943%2C686%2C688%2C518%2C728%2C836%2C558%2C138%2C196%2C278%2C692%2C694%2C962%2C142%2C449%2C564%2C565%2C283%2C853%2C288%2C293%2C566%2C964%2C182%2C359%2C453%2C968%2C922%2C714%2C862%2C135%2C716%2C456%2C722%2C942%2C718%2C724%2C576%2C936%2C961%2C813%2C726%2C199%2C733%2C184%2C524%2C361%2C362%2C364%2C732%2C366%2C144%2C146%2C463%2C528%2C923%2C738%2C578%2C537%2C742%2C866%2C369%2C744%2C186%2C925%2C869%2C746%2C926%2C466%2C112%2C111%2C298%2C927%2C846%2C299%2C582%2C487%2C474%2C754%2C698%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdirapport2022-4"><a href="#cite_ref-hdirapport2022_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">”Human Development Report 2021/2022”</a> (på engelska) (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). United Nations Development Programme. sid. 284-287<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B284-287&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-445787">”Peru fick ny president”</a>. <i><span>svenska.yle.fi</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-445787">https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-445787</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Peru+fick+ny+president&rft.atitle=svenska.yle.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.yle.fi%2Fa%2F7-445787&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2016/06/06/ytterst-jamnt-presidentval-i-peru">”Ytterst jämnt presidentval i Peru”</a> (på svenska). <i><span>svenska.yle.fi</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2016/06/06/ytterst-jamnt-presidentval-i-peru">https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2016/06/06/ytterst-jamnt-presidentval-i-peru</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ytterst+j%C3%A4mnt+presidentval+i+Peru&rft.atitle=svenska.yle.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.yle.fi%2Fartikel%2F2016%2F06%2F06%2Fytterst-jamnt-presidentval-i-peru&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFCollin2019">Collin, Lotten (1 oktober 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/7311995">”Perus president har upplöst kongressen”</a>. <i>Sveriges Radio</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/7311995">https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/7311995</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Perus+president+har+uppl%C3%B6st+kongressen&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.aulast=Collin&rft.aufirst=Lotten&rft.au=Collin%2C+Lotten&rft.date=1+oktober+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2F7311995&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/perus-nye-president-lovar-forandring/">”Perus nye president lovar förändring”</a>. <i><span>www.hbl.fi</span></i>. TT-AFP<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/perus-nye-president-lovar-forandring/">https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/perus-nye-president-lovar-forandring/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Perus+nye+president+lovar+f%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndring&rft.atitle=www.hbl.fi&rft.pub=TT-AFP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbl.fi%2Fartikel%2Fperus-nye-president-lovar-forandring%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ui.se/utrikesmagasinet/analyser/2021/september/dod-terrorledare-hemsoker-perus-nye-vansterpresident/">”Död terrorledare hemsöker Perus nye vänsterpresident”</a>. <i><span>www.ui.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ui.se/utrikesmagasinet/analyser/2021/september/dod-terrorledare-hemsoker-perus-nye-vansterpresident/">https://www.ui.se/utrikesmagasinet/analyser/2021/september/dod-terrorledare-hemsoker-perus-nye-vansterpresident/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=D%C3%B6d+terrorledare+hems%C3%B6ker+Perus+nye+v%C3%A4nsterpresident&rft.atitle=www.ui.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ui.se%2Futrikesmagasinet%2Fanalyser%2F2021%2Fseptember%2Fdod-terrorledare-hemsoker-perus-nye-vansterpresident%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFLR2015">LR, Redacción (17 januari 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073916/http://larepublica.pe/sociedad/849113-inei-lima-cuenta-con-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes">”INEI: Lima cuenta con 9 millones 752 mil habitantes | LaRepublica.pe”</a> (på spanska). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://larepublica.pe/sociedad/849113-inei-lima-cuenta-con-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes">originalet</a> den 14 januari 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073916/http://larepublica.pe/sociedad/849113-inei-lima-cuenta-con-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes">https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073916/http://larepublica.pe/sociedad/849113-inei-lima-cuenta-con-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 januari 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=INEI%3A+Lima+cuenta+con+9+millones+752+mil+habitantes+%7C+LaRepublica.pe&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=LR&rft.aufirst=Redacci%C3%B3n&rft.au=LR%2C+Redacci%C3%B3n&rft.date=17+januari+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180114073916%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Flarepublica.pe%2Fsociedad%2F849113-inei-lima-cuenta-con-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kihlström, Staffan. "Förödelse efter skalv i Peru." I: <i>Dagens Nyheter</i>, 2007-08-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">2003 fattades ett beslut att dela parlamentet i två kammare. Beslutet har ännu inte verkställts (2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Constitución Política del Perú</i>, paragraf nr 146. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(spanska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey Clark, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umass.edu/legal/Benavides/Fall2005/397U/Readings%20Legal%20397U/14%20Lawyers%20Committee%20for%20Human%20Rights.pdf"><i>Building on quicksand</i></a>. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970412040139/http://www.inei.gob.pe/">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inei.gob.pe/">originalet</a> den 12 april 1997<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970412040139/http://www.inei.gob.pe/">https://web.archive.org/web/19970412040139/http://www.inei.gob.pe/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 maj 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F19970412040139%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.inei.gob.pe%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Peru&oldid=50379400">”Engelskspråkiga Wikipedias artikel <i>History of Peru</i> 17 maj 2006”</a><span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Peru&oldid=50379400">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Peru&oldid=50379400</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga+Wikipedias+artikel+%27%27History+of+Peru%27%27+17+maj+2006&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHistory_of_Peru%26oldid%3D50379400&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Peru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Lindström, Bengt. "Peru fångar framtidstro i havet. Ökad export och privatiseringar inom fiskenäringen ska förstärka statskassan". I: <i>Dagens Nyheter</i>, 1995-01-07</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Perus nationella institut för statistik och information <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1136/libro.pdf"><i>Perfil sociodemográfico del Perú</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310081515/http://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1136/libro.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 10 mars 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. Hämtad <a href="/wiki/11_september" title="11 september">11 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(spanska)</span> sid.138 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Perus nationella institut för statistik och information <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1136/libro.pdf"><i>Perfil sociodemográfico del Perú</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310081515/http://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1136/libro.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 10 mars 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. Hämtad <a href="/wiki/11_september" title="11 september">11 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(spanska)</span> sid.10 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Victor Andrés Belaunde, <i>Peruanidad</i>, s. 472. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(spanska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gauvin_Bailey1-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Gauvin_Bailey1_21-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Gauvin Alexander Bailey, <i>Art of colonial Latin America</i>, sid. 72-74. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gauvin_Bailey2-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Gauvin_Bailey2_22-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Gauvin Alexander Bailey, <i>Art of colonial Latin America</i>, sid. 263. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Edward Lucie-Smith, <i>Latin American art of the 20th century</i> , pp. 76-77, 145-146. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Damian Bayón, <i>Art</i>, c. 1920-c. 1980, pp. 425-428.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoriaVis-25">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-HistoriaVis_25-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoriaVis_25-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoriaVis_25-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia Visual del Perú</i>, El Comercio, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9972-02-120-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/9972-02-120-3">ISBN 9972-02-120-3</a>, Lima, 2004, sid 112-113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tondero är en dans som påminner om marineran</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peru" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peru">Peru</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peru" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peru">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Peru" title="Mall:Peru"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Peru&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perus</a> departement</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(departement),_Peru" title="Amazonas (departement), Peru">Amazonas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ancash" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancash">Ancash</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apur%C3%ADmac_(departement)" title="Apurímac (departement)">Apurímac</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arequipa_(departement)" title="Arequipa (departement)">Arequipa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ayacucho_(departement_i_Peru)" title="Ayacucho (departement i Peru)">Ayacucho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cajamarca_(departement)" title="Cajamarca (departement)">Cajamarca</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Callao_(departement)" title="Callao (departement)">Callao</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cusco_(departement)" title="Cusco (departement)">Cusco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Huancavelica_(departement)" title="Huancavelica (departement)">Huancavelica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1nuco_(departement)" title="Huánuco (departement)">Huánuco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ica_(departement)" title="Ica (departement)">Ica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADn_(departement)" title="Junín (departement)">Junín</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/La_Libertad" title="La Libertad">La Libertad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lambayeque" title="Lambayeque">Lambayeque</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lima_(departement)" title="Lima (departement)">Lima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Loreto_(departement)" title="Loreto (departement)">Loreto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madre_de_Dios_(departement)" title="Madre de Dios (departement)">Madre de Dios</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moquegua_(departement)" title="Moquegua (departement)">Moquegua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pasco" title="Pasco">Pasco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Piura_(departement)" title="Piura (departement)">Piura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Puno_(departement)" title="Puno (departement)">Puno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_(departement)" title="San Martín (departement)">San Martín</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tacna_(departement)" title="Tacna (departement)">Tacna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tumbes_(departement)" title="Tumbes (departement)">Tumbes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ucayali_(departement)" title="Ucayali (departement)">Ucayali</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/60px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/80px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Sydamerika" title="Mall:Sydamerika"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Sydamerika&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerika</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Självständiga stater</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_och_Tobago" title="Trinidad och Tobago">Trinidad och Tobago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Särskilda områden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Falklands%C3%B6arna" title="Falklandsöarna">Falklandsöarna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sydgeorgien_och_Sydsandwich%C3%B6arna" title="Sydgeorgien och Sydsandwichöarna">Sydgeorgien och Sydsandwichöarna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska_Guyana" title="Franska Guyana">Franska Guyana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:OAS" title="Mall:OAS"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:OAS&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States (OAS)</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_och_Barbuda" title="Antigua och Barbuda">Antigua och Barbuda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_republiken" title="Dominikanska republiken">Dominikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">Förenta staterna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_och_Grenadinerna" title="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna">Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_och_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts och Nevis">Saint Kitts och Nevis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_och_Tobago" title="Trinidad och Tobago">Trinidad och Tobago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:ALALC" title="Mall:ALALC"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:ALALC&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/ALALC" title="ALALC">Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio (LAFTA) Associação Latino-Americana de Livre Comércio</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Latinska_unionen" title="Mall:Latinska unionen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Latinska_unionen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Latinska_unionen" title="Latinska unionen">Latinska unionen</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_republiken" title="Dominikanska republiken">Dominikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sttimor" title="Östtimor">Östtimor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Apec" title="Mall:Apec"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Apec&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">Amerikas förenta stater</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei Darussalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong, Kina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kinas_ekonomi" title="Kinas ekonomi">Folkrepubliken Kina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">Republiken Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea">Papua Nya Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Kinesiska Taipei</a>*<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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