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Hanatul Siberiei - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 61 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberiese_Khanaat" title="Siberiese Khanaat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siberiese Khanaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="خانية سيبير – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خانية سيبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanatu_de_Siberia" title="Kanatu de Siberia – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kanatu de Siberia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Sibir xanlığı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sibir xanlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="سیبیر خانلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیبیر خانلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Себер ханлығы – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Себер ханлығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сібірскае ханства – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сібірскае ханства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сибирско ханство – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сибирско ханство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanat_de_Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Kanat de Sibèria – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kanat de Sibèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibi%C5%99sk%C3%BD_chan%C3%A1t" title="Sibiřský chanát – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sibiřský chanát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Çĕпĕр ханлăхĕ – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕпĕр ханлăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir-khanatet" title="Sibir-khanatet – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sibir-khanatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_Sibir" title="Khanat Sibir – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khanat Sibir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Χανάτο της Σιβηρίας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χανάτο της Σιβηρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanate_of_Sibir" title="Khanate of Sibir – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khanate of Sibir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanato_de_Siberia" title="Kanato de Siberia – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kanato de Siberia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberi_khaaniriik" title="Siberi khaaniriik – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siberi khaaniriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="خانات سیبیر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانات سیبیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siperian_kaanikunta" title="Siperian kaanikunta – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siperian kaanikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiberi_khaaniriik" title="Tsiberi khaaniriik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsiberi khaaniriik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sibir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="חאנות סיביר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חאנות סיביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="सिबिर ख़ानत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिबिर ख़ानत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirski_Kanat" title="Sibirski Kanat – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sibirski Kanat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szib%C3%A9riai_K%C3%A1ns%C3%A1g" title="Szibériai Kánság – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szibériai Kánság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhanan_Sibir" title="Kekhanan Sibir – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhanan Sibir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanato_di_Sibir" title="Khanato di Sibir – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Khanato di Sibir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="シビル・ハン国 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シビル・ハン国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ციმბირის სახანო – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ციმბირის სახანო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Сібір хандығы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сібір хандығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="시비르 칸국 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시비르 칸국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BC" title="Сибирса каналӧм – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сибирса каналӧм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Сибирь хандыгы – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сибирь хандыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_de_Sibir" title="Khanat de Sibir – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Khanat de Sibir" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiro_chanatas" title="Sibiro chanatas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sibiro chanatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrijas_haniste" title="Sibīrijas haniste – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sibīrijas haniste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сибирски канат – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сибирски канат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Сибирийн ханлиг – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сибирийн ханлиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaat_Sibir" title="Kanaat Sibir – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kanaat Sibir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir-khanatet" title="Sibir-khanatet – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sibir-khanatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_de_Sibir" title="Khanat de Sibir – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Khanat de Sibir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88" title="ਖਨਾਨ ਸਾਈਬੇਰਿਆਈ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਨਾਨ ਸਾਈਬੇਰਿਆਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanat_Syberyjski" title="Chanat Syberyjski – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chanat Syberyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خانان سائبیریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خانان سائبیریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canato_da_Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Canato da Sibéria – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canato da Sibéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сибирское ханство – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сибирское ханство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сибиир ханствота – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сибиир ханствота" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanate_o_Sibir" title="Khanate o Sibir – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Khanate o Sibir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сибирски канат – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сибирски канат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirkhanatet" title="Sibirkhanatet – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sibirkhanatet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சைபீர் கானரசு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சைபீர் கானரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Sibir Hanlığı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sibir Hanlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Себер ханлыгы – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Себер ханлыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сибірське ханство – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сибірське ханство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="خانیت سیبیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خانیت سیبیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibir_xonligi" title="Sibir xonligi – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sibir xonligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A3n_qu%E1%BB%91c_Sibir" title="Hãn quốc Sibir – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hãn quốc Sibir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西伯利亚汗国 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西伯利亚汗国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西伯利亚汗国 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西伯利亚汗国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="西伯利亞汗國 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西伯利亞汗國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190513#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hanatul_Siberiei" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" 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class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Hanatul Siberiei</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background: linear-gradient( to right, rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(156, 163, 170, 1)) repeat-y right; font-size: 130%; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 0;"><span class="fn org country-name"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Siberian_Khanate_map_English.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siberian_Khanate_map_English.svg/290px-Siberian_Khanate_map_English.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siberian_Khanate_map_English.svg/435px-Siberian_Khanate_map_English.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siberian_Khanate_map_English.svg/580px-Siberian_Khanate_map_English.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3050" data-file-height="3750" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em"><small></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Sistem politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Hanat" title="Hanat">Hanat</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190513#P122" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Capitala</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815305" class="extiw" title="d:Q1815305"><span lang="ru-Latn">Kașlîk</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Kașlîk</span> (medieval Tatar fortress in Russia)|&#8203;]]</span> () <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190513#P36" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Economie</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare">PPC</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (nominal)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Coduri și identificatori</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="font-size:smaller;text-align:left"></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccd2d9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190513" class="extiw" title="d:Q190513">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanatul_Siberiei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_%C8%9Aar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Hanatul Siberiei</b> a fost unul dintre cele șapte <a href="/wiki/Hanat" title="Hanat">hanate</a> succesoare ale <a href="/wiki/Hoarda_de_Aur" title="Hoarda de Aur">Hoardei de Aur</a>, formate după destrămarea acestui stat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanatul_Siberiei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanatul_Siberiei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> <a href="/wiki/Cazaci" title="Cazaci">cazacii</a> conduși de <a href="/wiki/Ermak_Timofeevici" title="Ermak Timofeevici">Ermak Timofeevici</a> i-au învins pe tătarii din Hanatul Siberiei, începându-se astfel penetrarea treptată a cazacilor și explorarea <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberiei</a> de către <a href="/wiki/Ru%C8%99i" title="Ruși">ruși</a> și supunerea populației locale, obligate acum să plătească tribut în blănuri. Din <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XVII-lea" title="Secolul al XVII-lea">secolul al XVII-lea</a> devine un loc de exil și colonie penală a țarilor ruși, iar din <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Secolul al XX-lea">secolul al XX-lea</a> începe o colonizare rusească pe scară largă în acest teritoriu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanatul_Siberiei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanatul_Siberiei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐kcc99 Cached time: 20241104095048 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.261 seconds Real time usage: 0.373 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 325/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8659/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 954/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4160/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2548404/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 9/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 346.859 1 -total 73.41% 254.637 1 Format:Infocaseta_Țară 20.96% 72.685 1 Format:Referințe 20.03% 69.461 1 Format:Meta-casetăma 9.52% 33.033 1 Format:Category_handler 9.34% 32.390 1 Format:Meta-casetă/core 5.54% 19.214 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate 0.97% 3.354 1 Format:Infodoc/imagine 0.59% 2.059 3 Format:Meta-casetă/category 0.47% 1.634 1 Format:Invizibil --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:2367852-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104095048 and revision id 15596100. 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