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W. J. von" rel="bookmark">Schelling, F. W. J. von</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/schutz/" title="Schutz, Alfred" rel="bookmark">Schutz, Alfred</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/schopenh/" title="Schopenhauer, Arthur" rel="bookmark">Schopenhauer, Arthur</a> <ul class="index-list"> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/schopenhauer-logic-and-dialectic/" title="Arthur Schopenhauer: Logic and Dialectic" rel="bookmark">Logic and Dialectic</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/george-berkeley-philosophy-of-science/" title="George Berkeley: Philosophy of Science" rel="bookmark">Science, Berkeley&#8217;s Philosophy of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/met-scie/" title="Metaphysics of Science" rel="bookmark">Science, Metaphysics of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/pop-sci/" title="Popper, Karl: Philosophy of Science" rel="bookmark">Science, Popper&#8217;s Philosophy of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sci-ideo/" title="Science and Ideology" rel="bookmark">Science and Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/soc-sci/" title="Social Science, Philosophy of" rel="bookmark">Science, Philosophy of Social </a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/scientific-change/" title="Scientific Change" rel="bookmark">Scientific Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/scientific-realism-antirealism/" title="Scientific Realism and Antirealism" rel="bookmark">Scientific Realism and Antirealism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sci-repr/" title="Representation, Scientific" rel="bookmark">Scientific Representation</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/john-duns-scotus/" title="Scotus, John Duns" rel="bookmark">Scotus, John Duns</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/scotuskg/" title="Scotus: Knowledge of God" rel="bookmark">Knowledge of God</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/self-con/" title="Self-Consciousness" rel="bookmark">Self-Consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/eth-self/" title="Ethics and Self-Deception" rel="bookmark">Self-Deception, Ethics聽and</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sella-rw/" title="Sellars, Roy Wood" rel="bookmark">Sellars, Roy Wood</a></li> <li>Sellars, Wilfrid <ul> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sellars/" title="Wilfrid Sellars: Philosophy of Mind" rel="bookmark">Philosophy of Mind</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/logcon-m/" title="Logical Consequence, Model-Theoretic Conceptions" rel="bookmark">Semantic Conceptions of Logical Consequence</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/s-truth/" title="Semantic Theory of Truth" rel="bookmark">Semantic Theory of Truth</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/conceptual-role-semantics/" title="Conceptual Role Semantics" rel="bookmark">Semantics, Conceptual Role</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/2d-seman/" title="Semantics, Two-Dimensional" rel="bookmark">Semantics, Two-Dimensional</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sen-cap/" title="Sen鈥檚 Capability Approach" rel="bookmark">Sen&#8217;s Capability Approach</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/seneca/" title="Seneca, Lucius Annaeus" rel="bookmark">Seneca, Lucius Annaeus</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sengzhao/" title="Sengzhao (Seng-Chao)" rel="bookmark">Sengzhao (Seng-Chao)</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sense-da/" title="Sense-Data" rel="bookmark">Sense-Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/propositional-logic-sentential-logic/" title="Propositional Logic" rel="bookmark">Sentential Logic</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/set-theo/" title="Set Theory" rel="bookmark">Set Theory</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sexualit/" title="Philosophy of Sexuality" rel="bookmark">Sexuality, Philosophy of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/shaftes/" title="Shaftesbury" rel="bookmark">Shaftesbury, Earl of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/shahras/" title="Al-Shahrast膩n墨" rel="bookmark">Shahrast膩n墨, al-</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sheffers/" title="The Sheffer Stroke" rel="bookmark">Sheffer Stroke</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/shpet/" title="Shpet, Gustav" rel="bookmark">Shpet, Gustav</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sijistan/" title="Abu Ya&#8217;qub al-Sijistani" rel="bookmark">Sijistani, Abu Ya鈥榪ub al-</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/simplici/" title="Simplicity in the Philosophy of Science" rel="bookmark">Simplicity in the Philosophy of Science</a></li> <li>Skepticism <ul class="index-list"> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/skept-th/" title="Skeptical Theism" rel="bookmark">Skeptical Theism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ancient-greek-skepticism/" title="Ancient Greek Skepticism" rel="bookmark">Skepticism, Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/cicero-academic-skepticism/" title="Cicero: Academic Skepticism" rel="bookmark">Skepticism, Cicero&#8217;s Academic</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/skepcont/" title="Contemporary Skepticism" rel="bookmark">Skepticism, Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/renaissance-skepticism/" title="Renaissance Skepticism" rel="bookmark">Skepticism, Renaissance </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/smith/" title="Smith, Adam" rel="bookmark">Smith, Adam</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/" title="Social Contract Theory" rel="bookmark">Social Contract Theory</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/soc-sci/" title="Social Science, Philosophy of" rel="bookmark">Social Science, Philosophy of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/music-sj/" title="Music and Social Justice" rel="bookmark">Social Justice, Music and</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/socialis/" title="Socialism" rel="bookmark">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/socrates/" title="Socrates" rel="bookmark">Socrates</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/solipsis/" title="Solipsism and the Problem of Other Minds" rel="bookmark">Solipsism and the Problem of Other Minds</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/solovyov/" title="Solovyov, Vladimir" rel="bookmark">Solovyov, Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sophists/" title="Sophists" rel="bookmark">Sophists</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/val-snd/" title="Validity and Soundness" rel="bookmark">Soundness, Validity聽and</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/spencer/" title="Spencer, Herbert" rel="bookmark">Spencer, Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/spinoza/" title="Spinoza, Benedict De" rel="bookmark">Spinoza, Benedict</a> <ul class="index-list"> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/spino-ep/" title="Benedict de Spinoza: Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/spinoza-free-will-determinism/" title="Spinoza on Free Will and Freedom" rel="bookmark">Free Will and Determinism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/spinoz-m/" title="Spinoza, Benedict de: Metaphysics" rel="bookmark">Metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/spin-mor/" title="Spinoza: Moral Philosophy" rel="bookmark">Moral Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/spin-pol/" title="Spinoza, Benedict de: Political Philosophy" rel="bookmark">Political Philosophy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/sqr-opp/" title="Square of Opposition" rel="bookmark">Square of Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/fem-stan/" title="Feminist Standpoint Theory" rel="bookmark">Standpoint Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/stanton/" title="Stanton, Elizabeth Cady" rel="bookmark">Stanton, Elizabeth Cady</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/stoicism/" title="Stoicism" rel="bookmark">Stoicism</a> <ul class="index-list"> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/stoicmind/" title="Stoic Philosophy of Mind" rel="bookmark">Philosophy of Mind</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/stoiceth/" title="Stoic Ethics" rel="bookmark">Ethics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/m-struct/" title="Structuralism, Mathematical" rel="bookmark">Structuralism, Mathematical</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/suarez/" title="Su谩rez, Francisco" rel="bookmark">Suarez, Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/substance/" title="Substance" rel="bookmark">Substance</a> <ul class="index-list"> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/substanc/" title="17th Century Theories of Substance" rel="bookmark">Substance, 17th Century Theories of</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/superven/" title="Supervenience and Determination" rel="bookmark">Supervenience and Determination</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/supermin/" title="Supervenience and Mind" rel="bookmark">Supervenience and Mind</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/surr-par/" title="Surrogate Parenting" rel="bookmark">Surrogate Parenting</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/surv-eth/" title="Surveillance Ethics" rel="bookmark">Surveillance Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/empathy-sympathy-in-ethics/" title="Empathy and Sympathy in Ethics" rel="bookmark">Sympathy and Empathy in Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/synesthe/" title="Synesthesia" rel="bookmark">Synesthesia</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #main-content --> <div id="secondary"> <h2 class="site-description">An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers.</h2> <nav role="navigation" class="navigation site-navigation secondary-navigation"> <div class="menu-pages-container"><ul id="menu-pages" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-16670" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16670"><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/home/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page 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