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Revoca degli eletti - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democrazia_ateniese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Democrazia ateniese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democrazia_ateniese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lettonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lettonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stati_Uniti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stati_Uniti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stati Uniti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stati_Uniti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svizzera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svizzera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Svizzera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svizzera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Revoca degli eletti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 20 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="রিকল নির্বাচন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিকল নির্বাচন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odvolac%C3%AD_volby" title="Odvolací volby - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odvolací volby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_(Politik)" title="Recall (Politik) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Recall (Politik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_election" title="Recall election - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Recall election" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revocatoria_del_mandato" title="Revocatoria del mandato - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revocatoria del mandato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="انتخابات برکناری - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات برکناری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_r%C3%A9vocatoire" title="Référendum révocatoire - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Référendum révocatoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_election" title="Recall election - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Recall election" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="वापस बुलाने का अधिकार - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वापस बुलाने का अधिकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E8%81%B7" title="国民解職 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国民解職" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%99%98%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="소환투표제 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소환투표제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terugroeping" title="Terugroeping - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Terugroeping" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilbakekallingsvalg" title="Tilbakekallingsvalg - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tilbakekallingsvalg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall" title="Recall - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Recall" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Recall (política) - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Recall (política)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odvolacie_vo%C4%BEby" title="Odvolacie voľby - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odvolacie voľby" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revokation" title="Revokation - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Revokation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="การถอดถอนผู้ได้รับเลือกตั้ง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถอดถอนผู้ได้รับเลือกตั้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%A2%E5%85%8D" title="罢免 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罢免" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81-bi%C3%A1n" title="Pā-bián - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pā-bián" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Recall_election&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Recall election">Recall election</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce &#32;sull'argomento elezioni è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>La <b>revoca degli eletti</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>recall election</i>, chiamato anche <b>referendum di richiamo</b>) è una procedura con la quale gli <a href="/wiki/Elettore" title="Elettore">elettori</a> possono rimuovere un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> o un altro <a href="/wiki/Funzionario" title="Funzionario">funzionario</a> eletto in un <a href="/wiki/Pubblico_ufficiale" title="Pubblico ufficiale">pubblico ufficio</a> attraverso una <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_diretta" title="Democrazia diretta">votazione diretta</a>, prima che il suo <a href="/wiki/Mandato_elettorale" title="Mandato elettorale">mandato elettorale</a> sia terminato. La revoca ha una storia che inizia nell'antica Grecia ad Atene e oggi è presente in varie costituzioni contemporanee. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Democrazia_ateniese">Democrazia ateniese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Democrazia ateniese" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Democrazia ateniese"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'antica <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_ateniese" title="Democrazia ateniese">democrazia ateniese</a> numerosi incarichi erano elettivi ed era possibile prima della scadenza del mandato richiedere un'inchiesta o la rimozione da parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_(antica_Grecia)" title="Ecclesia (antica Grecia)">Ecclesia</a> del funzionario<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argentina">Argentina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Argentina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Argentina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La revoca degli eletti arrivò in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> nel 1923, precisamente in <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Argentina)" title="Provincia di Córdoba (Argentina)">Córdoba</a>, e in seguito venne adottata da altre numerose province quali <a href="/wiki/Provincia_del_Chaco" title="Provincia del Chaco">Chaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chubut" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubut">Chubut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corrientes" title="Corrientes">Corrientes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_La_Rioja" title="Provincia di La Rioja">La Rioja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_R%C3%ADo_Negro" title="Provincia di Río Negro">Río Negro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_del_Estero" title="Santiago del Estero">Santiago del Estero</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego" class="mw-redirect" title="Tierra del Fuego">Tierra del Fuego</a>. Esiste anche in alcune municipalità, come Neuquén o Buenos Aires. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colombia">Colombia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Colombia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Colombia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Colombia la revoca venne introdotta nella <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_della_Colombia_del_1991" title="Costituzione della Colombia del 1991">costituzione</a> nel 1991 grazie al movimento <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_s%C3%A9ptima_papeleta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La séptima papeleta (la pagina non esiste)">la séptima papeleta</a>, che la richiese per combattere la corruzione e la mancanza di partecipazione dei cittadini. La prima legge prevedeva che, per attivarla, bisognasse raccogliere il 40% dei voti ottenuti dal candidato e che il giorno del referendum si raggiungesse un <a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">quorum</a> del 50% degli elettori. Fino al 2015 ci sono stati 161 tentativi di revoca che hanno portato a 41 referendum, ma nessuno di questi ha raggiunto il quorum necessario. In seguito, nel 2015, la nuova legge n. 303/2015 ha abbassato rispettivamente al 30% e al 40% le percentuali necessarie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lettonia">Lettonia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Lettonia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lettonia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'articolo 14 della <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_della_Lettonia" title="Costituzione della Lettonia">Costituzione della Lettonia</a> prevede la possibilità per gli elettori di revocare il mandato a tutto il <a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Saeima</a>, che è il parlamento nazionale. Servono il 10% di firme del corpo elettorale e, per essere valido, deve partecipare almeno i 2/3 dei votanti alle ultime elezioni. Non può svolgersi l'anno successivo e quello precedente le elezioni, così come nei sei mesi precedenti la fine del mandato del Presidente e a distanza di almeno sei mesi dal precedente referendum revocativo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stati_Uniti">Stati Uniti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Stati Uniti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Stati Uniti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a> la revoca non esiste a livello federale, ma solo nei singoli Stati che l'hanno adottata. Il numero di firme e le procedure adottate per la revoca variano da Stato a Stato, così come il destinatario del referendum che può essere <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">un consigliere d'istituto scolastico, un consigliere comunale, un sindaco o un governatore</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup>. </p><p>La prima apparizione di questo istituto giuridico è del 1631 nella <a href="/wiki/Colonia_della_Massachusetts_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia della Massachusetts Bay">Colonia della Massachusetts Bay</a>. Durante la Rivoluzione americana, tra gli <a href="/wiki/Articoli_della_Confederazione" title="Articoli della Confederazione">Articoli della Confederazione</a> era prevista, da parte degli Stati, la possibilità di revocare il mandato ai delegati al congresso, ma questo potere non fu mai esercitato. </p><p>Nella storia degli Stati Uniti solo due governatori sono stati revocati; nel 1921 Lynn Frazier del <a href="/wiki/Dakota_del_Nord" title="Dakota del Nord">Dakota del Nord</a> e nel 2003 <a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a> della <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, quando <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_governatoriali_in_California_del_2003_(recall_election)" title="Elezioni governatoriali in California del 2003 (recall election)">al suo posto divenne governatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Inoltre nel 1988 fu approvata una richiesta di revoca contro il governatore dell'<a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> <a href="/wiki/Evan_Mecham" title="Evan Mecham">Evan Mecham</a>, che però si dimise prima del voto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svizzera">Svizzera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Svizzera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Svizzera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La revoca in <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> non è possibile a livello federale ed è presente in 6 cantoni su 26: <a href="/wiki/Berna" title="Berna">Berna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sciaffusa" title="Sciaffusa">Sciaffusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_Soletta" title="Canton Soletta">Soletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_Ticino" title="Canton Ticino">Ticino</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Canton_Turgovia" title="Canton Turgovia">Canton Turgovia</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Canton_Uri" title="Canton Uri">Uri</a>. Storicamente la possibilità di indire referendum revocatori è stata introdotta nel 1860, grazie a una mobilitazione dei cittadini che chiedevano maggiori riforme democratiche. Nonostante sia presente da così tanto tempo lo strumento non è stato molto utilizzato, perché i cittadini preferiscono utilizzare i referendum propositivi come strumento di controllo e prevenzione della malapolitica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Taiwan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Taiwan"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> la revoca del presidente o del vice presidente deve essere richiesta dal 25% dei membri dello <a href="/wiki/Yuan_legislativo" title="Yuan legislativo">Yuan legislativo</a>, la camera locale, e votata dai 2/3 degli eletti. In seguito a questo deve essere confermata dagli elettori, con un quorum del 50% dei partecipanti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Costituzione_degli_Ateniesi" title="Costituzione degli Ateniesi">Costituzione di Atene</a></i>, 43.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumcostituzionale.it/wordpress/images/stories/pdf/documenti_forum/paper/0143_ronchi.pdf"><i>UNA FORMA DI DEMOCRAZIA DIRETTA: L'ESPERIENZA DEL RECALL NEGLI STATI UNITI D'AMERICA</i> di Paolo Ronchi, Forum di Quaderni costituzionali</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandato_imperativo" title="Mandato imperativo">Mandato imperativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrazia_diretta" title="Democrazia diretta">Democrazia diretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostracismo" title="Ostracismo">Ostracismo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Recall elections"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Recall_elections?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Recall_elections?uselang=it">recall election</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoca_degli_eletti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_recall" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/recall"><span style="font-style:italic;">Recall</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progetto_di_legge" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto di legge">Progetto di legge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camera.it/leg17/126?leg=17&amp;idDocumento=3660">7 marzo 2016, n. 3660</a>, in materia di "<i>Introduzione dell'articolo 52-bis del testo unico delle leggi sull'ordinamento degli enti locali, di cui al decreto legislativo 18 agosto 2000, n. 267, in materia di disciplina del referendum per la revoca del mandato del sindaco.</i>"</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output 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title="Assemblearismo">Assemblearismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_dei_soviet" title="Democrazia dei soviet">Democrazia dei soviet</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Postdemocrazia" title="Postdemocrazia">Postdemocrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_illiberale" title="Democrazia illiberale">Democrazia illiberale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democrazia_organica" title="Democrazia organica">Democrazia organica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_totalitaria" title="Democrazia totalitaria">Democrazia totalitaria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monopartitismo" title="Monopartitismo">Monopartitismo</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_etnica" title="Democrazia etnica">Democrazia etnica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conclave" title="Conclave">Conclave</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliarchia" title="Poliarchia">Poliarchia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_democrazia" title="Storia della democrazia">Storia della democrazia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Democrazia_ateniese" title="Democrazia ateniese">Democrazia ateniese</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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