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[o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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</li> <li id="toc-1950s:_Adding_cargo_service_and_destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s:_Adding_cargo_service_and_destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1950s: Adding cargo service and destinations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s:_Adding_cargo_service_and_destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s:_Turning_profitable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s:_Turning_profitable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1960s: Turning profitable </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s:_Turning_profitable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hijacking_attempts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hijacking_attempts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Hijacking attempts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hijacking_attempts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s:_Going_Boeing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s:_Going_Boeing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1970s: Going Boeing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s:_Going_Boeing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s:_From_receivership_to_profitability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s:_From_receivership_to_profitability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1980s: From receivership to profitability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s:_From_receivership_to_profitability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s:_End_of_receivership,_Ethiopian_Jews_airlifted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s:_End_of_receivership,_Ethiopian_Jews_airlifted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1990s: End of receivership, Ethiopian Jews airlifted </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s:_End_of_receivership,_Ethiopian_Jews_airlifted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_affairs_and_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_affairs_and_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Company affairs and identity </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Company_affairs_and_identity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Company affairs and identity subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Company_affairs_and_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Headquarters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Business trends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Subsidiaries </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Subsidiaries subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Borenstein_Caterers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borenstein_Caterers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Borenstein Caterers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borenstein_Caterers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Katit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sun_d'Or" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun_d'Or"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Sun d'Or </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sun_d'Or-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superstar_Holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superstar_Holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Superstar Holidays </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superstar_Holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Tamam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Former </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Up" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Up"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.1 Up </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Up-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Security </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Security-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Security subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onboard_missile_defense_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onboard_missile_defense_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Onboard missile defense systems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onboard_missile_defense_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport_security_measures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport_security_measures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Airport security measures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport_security_measures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_security_measures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight_security_measures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Flight security measures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_security_measures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Security_controversy_and_passenger_profiling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_controversy_and_passenger_profiling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Security controversy and passenger profiling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_controversy_and_passenger_profiling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treatment_of_female_passengers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treatment_of_female_passengers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Treatment of female passengers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treatment_of_female_passengers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Destinations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Destinations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Codeshare_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codeshare_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Codeshare agreements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codeshare_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Fleet </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Fleet subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Current fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Former fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Livery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Services </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Services subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frequent_flyer_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frequent_flyer_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Frequent flyer program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frequent_flyer_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.1 Partners </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lounge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lounge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Lounge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lounge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Cabin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-flight_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-flight_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 In-flight entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-flight_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Accidents and incidents </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Accidents and incidents subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terrorist_attacks_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrorist_attacks_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Terrorist attacks and incidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrorist_attacks_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-terrorist_accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-terrorist_accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Non-terrorist accidents and incidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-terrorist_accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notable employees </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_employees-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable employees subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Pilots </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_attendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight_attendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Flight attendants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_attendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">El Al</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" > 45 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al_Israel_Airlines" title="El Al Israel Airlines – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="El Al Israel Airlines" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="إل عال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إل عال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эль Аль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эль Аль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Airlines" title="Israel Airlines – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Israel Airlines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ال عال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ال عال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EC%95%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5" title="엘알 이스라엘 항공 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘알 이스라엘 항공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="אל על – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל על" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ال عال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ال عال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="エル・アル航空 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エル・アル航空" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2" title="ਈਐਲ ਏਐਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਐਲ ਏਐਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эль Аль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эль Аль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB" title="Ел Ал – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ел Ал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="เอ็ลอัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็ลอัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ال عال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ال عال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="El Al" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="אל על – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אל על" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="以色列航空 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以色列航空" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="以色列航空 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列航空" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208489#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Flag carrier of Israel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Israeli airline. For the place in the Golan formerly named EL AL, see <a href="/wiki/Eliad,_Golan_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliad, Golan Heights">Eliad, Golan Heights</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258442903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-airline-codes{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#dadde3);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-weight:bold;line-height:1}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:ELALLogo2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ELALLogo2023.png/300px-ELALLogo2023.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ELALLogo2023.png/450px-ELALLogo2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ELALLogo2023.png/600px-ELALLogo2023.png 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="infobox-airline-codes"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">IATA</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline" title="Aviation call signs">Call sign</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">LY </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">ELY </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;">ELAL<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1948; 76 years ago (1948)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">Hubs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program" title="Frequent-flyer program">Frequent-flyer program</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Frequent_flyer_program">Matmid Guest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>EL AL Cargo</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_d%27Or" title="Sun d'Or">Sun d'Or</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fleet size</th><td class="infobox-data">47<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Destinations</th><td class="infobox-data">49</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=ELAL">ELAL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Amikam Ben Zvi (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</li><li>Dina Ben Tal Ganancia (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Omry Cohen (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Operating_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Operating Officer">COO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">3,027 full-time, 1,583 part-time<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elal.com">www.elal.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd. (<a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=ELAL">ELAL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: אל על נתיבי אוויר לישראל בע״מ),<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> trading as EL AL (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: אל על, "Upwards", "To the Skies", or "Skywards", stylized as EL<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style>על‎AL<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095">אל‎; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: إل-عال) is the <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Since its inaugural flight from <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> in September 1948, the airline has grown to serve almost 50 destinations, operating scheduled domestic and international services and cargo flights within Israel, and to Europe, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a>, from its main base in <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a>. EL AL is the only commercial airline to equip its planes with missile defense systems to protect its planes against <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface-to-air missiles">surface-to-air missiles</a>,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and is considered one of the world's most secure airlines, thanks to its stringent security procedures, both on the ground and on board its aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Although it has been the target of many attempted <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">hijackings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terror attacks</a>, only <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_426_hijacking" title="El Al Flight 426 hijacking">one El Al flight</a> has ever been hijacked; that incident did not result in any fatalities.<a href="#cite_note-CBSKohn-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vivienne-10">[10]</a> As Israel's national airline, El Al has played an important role in humanitarian rescue efforts, airlifting <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> from other countries to Israel, setting the world record for the most passengers on a commercial aircraft (single plane record of 1,088 passengers on a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">747</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Operation_Solomon" title="Operation Solomon">Operation Solomon</a> when 14,500 Jewish refugees were transported from <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-ThinkQuest-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTEthiopianJews-12">[12]</a> El Al offers only <a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kosher</a> <a href="/wiki/Airline_meal" title="Airline meal">in-flight meals</a>, and does not fly passengers on the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> or religious holidays.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-JP43768-14">[14]</a> In 2012, El Al operated an all-<a href="/wiki/Boeing_Commercial_Airplanes" title="Boeing Commercial Airplanes">Boeing</a> fleet of 42 aircraft, flying over 4 million passengers, and employed a staff of 6,056 globally. The company's revenues for 2016 were $2.04 billion, with losses of $81 million, compared to a profit of $57 million in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-El_Al2016-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-El_Al2011-16">[16]</a> In 2018, the company's revenue was $7.7 billion, with a net loss of $187.55 million.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In July 2020, having lost hundreds of millions of dollars due to grounded flights and lay-offs as a result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Israel">COVID-19 pandemic in Israel</a> and abroad, the company reached a <a href="/wiki/Bailout" title="Bailout">bailout</a> deal with the government, and a private buyer purchased a controlling stake (42.85%) in September of that year, with the government purchasing any unwanted shares (15%). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1948–1949:_Foundation">1948–1949: Foundation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1948–1949: Foundation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChaimWeizmann_plane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ChaimWeizmann_plane.jpg/220px-ChaimWeizmann_plane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ChaimWeizmann_plane.jpg/330px-ChaimWeizmann_plane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ChaimWeizmann_plane.jpg/440px-ChaimWeizmann_plane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4821" data-file-height="6861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a> disembarks from the El Al aeroplane (September 1948).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Al_Connie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/El_Al_Connie.jpg/220px-El_Al_Connie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/El_Al_Connie.jpg/330px-El_Al_Connie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/El_Al_Connie.jpg/440px-El_Al_Connie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>An El Al <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Lockheed Constellation</a> (1951)</figcaption></figure> In September 1948, Israel's first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">president</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a>, attended a conference in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland. Weizmann was scheduled to fly back to Israel in an Israeli government aircraft, but due to an embargo imposed on Israel at the time, this was not possible. An Israeli <a href="/wiki/C-54" class="mw-redirect" title="C-54">C-54</a> military transport aircraft was instead converted into a civilian plane to transport Weizmann home. The aircraft was painted with the logo of the "El Al/Israel National Aviation Company" and fitted with extra fuel tanks to enable a non-stop flight from Geneva to Israel. It departed from <a href="/wiki/Tel_Nof_Airbase" title="Tel Nof Airbase">Ekron Air Base</a> on 28 September and returned to Israel the next day. After the flight, the aircraft was repainted and returned to military use.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> The Airline was incorporated and became Israel's national flag carrier on 15 November 1948, although it used leased aircraft until February 1949, when two unpressurized <a href="/wiki/DC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="DC-4">DC-4s</a> were purchased from <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>. The acquisition was funded by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Israel">government of Israel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Agency_for_Israel" title="Jewish Agency for Israel">Jewish Agency</a>, and other Jewish organizations. The first plane arrived at Lod Airport (later renamed Ben Gurion) on 3 April 1949. Aryeh Pincus, a lawyer from <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, was elected head of the company. The first international flight, from Tel Aviv to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, with refueling in Rome, took place on 31 July 1949.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> By the end of 1949, the airline had flown passengers to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>. A state-run domestic airline, <a href="/wiki/Arkia_Israel_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkia Israel Airlines">Israel Inland Airlines</a>, was founded in 1949 in which El Al had a 50% stake.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>]<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> From its earliest days, the operation of the airline in keeping with <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish tradition</a> has been a source of friction; when the Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> was forming his first coalition, the religious parties would not join unless Ben-Gurion promised that El Al would serve only <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> food on its flights and would not fly on the <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Jewish Sabbath</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Shabbat-20">[20]</a> El Al owes its name to <a href="/wiki/David_Remez" title="David Remez">David Remez</a>, the first Minister of Transport, who based the name on a passage from the book of Hosea.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> (Hosea 11:7)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s:_Adding_cargo_service_and_destinations">1950s: Adding cargo service and destinations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1950s: Adding cargo service and destinations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtiss_C-46D_4X-ALF_El_AL_LHR_05.09.54_edited-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Curtiss_C-46D_4X-ALF_El_AL_LHR_05.09.54_edited-3.jpg/220px-Curtiss_C-46D_4X-ALF_El_AL_LHR_05.09.54_edited-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Curtiss_C-46D_4X-ALF_El_AL_LHR_05.09.54_edited-3.jpg/330px-Curtiss_C-46D_4X-ALF_El_AL_LHR_05.09.54_edited-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Curtiss_C-46D_4X-ALF_El_AL_LHR_05.09.54_edited-3.jpg/440px-Curtiss_C-46D_4X-ALF_El_AL_LHR_05.09.54_edited-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>A Curtiss Commando freight aircraft of El Al</figcaption></figure> A regular service to London was inaugurated in the middle of 1950. Later that year, El Al acquired Universal Airways, which was owned by South African Zionists. El Al's cargo service was inaugurated in 1950 and initially relied on military surplus <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">Curtiss C-46 Commando</a> aircraft. The same aircraft type was used also for passengers transportation in certain routes.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The same year the airline initiated charter services to the United States, followed by scheduled flights soon after.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> In 1950–1951 El Al expanded its activities in Europe and added new destinations such as <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>. On 31 July 1950, the company celebrated the first anniversary of its regular flight program. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Immigrants_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Immigrants_1951.jpg/220px-Immigrants_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Immigrants_1951.jpg/330px-Immigrants_1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Immigrants_1951.jpg/440px-Immigrants_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Kurdish Jewish Immigrants from Iraq leaving <a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben-Gurion International Airport">Lod Airport</a> (1951)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bristol_175_312_4X-AGB_El_Al_FAR_08.09.57_edited-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bristol_175_312_4X-AGB_El_Al_FAR_08.09.57_edited-2.jpg/220px-Bristol_175_312_4X-AGB_El_Al_FAR_08.09.57_edited-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bristol_175_312_4X-AGB_El_Al_FAR_08.09.57_edited-2.jpg/330px-Bristol_175_312_4X-AGB_El_Al_FAR_08.09.57_edited-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bristol_175_312_4X-AGB_El_Al_FAR_08.09.57_edited-2.jpg/440px-Bristol_175_312_4X-AGB_El_Al_FAR_08.09.57_edited-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Britannia" title="Bristol Britannia">Bristol Britannia</a> of El Al at Farnborough Airport in 1957 just before delivery to the airline</figcaption></figure> The airline was involved in several covert operations: In the early 1950s, El Al airlifted over 160,000 immigrants to Israel from <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Iran" title="History of the Jews in Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Iraq" title="History of the Jews in Iraq">Iraq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jews" title="Yemenite Jews">Yemen</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Magic_Carpet_(Yemen)" title="Operation Magic Carpet (Yemen)">Operation Magic Carpet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ezra_and_Nehemiah" title="Operation Ezra and Nehemiah">Operation Ezra and Nehemiah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-History_of_El_Al-24">[24]</a> In 1960, <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> war criminal <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a> was captured and flown from Argentina to Israel on an El Al aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In 1955, after using <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Lockheed Constellations</a> for several years, the airline purchased two <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Britannia" title="Bristol Britannia">Bristol Britannia</a> aircraft. El Al was the second airline in the world to fly this plane, after the <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation" title="British Overseas Airways Corporation">British Overseas Airways Corporation</a>. In 1958, El Al ran a newspaper advertisement in the United States featuring a picture of a "shrunken" Atlantic Ocean ("Starting Dec. 23, the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> will be 20% smaller") to promote its non-stop <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_flight" title="Transatlantic flight">transatlantic flights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> This was a bold step: the airline industry had never used images of the ocean in its advertising because of the widespread public fear of airline crashes. The advertisement, which ran only once, proved effective. Within a year, El Al's sales tripled.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1951_British_mechanics_residence_permit_for_Israel_-_El_Al_worker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1951_British_mechanics_residence_permit_for_Israel_-_El_Al_worker.jpg/220px-1951_British_mechanics_residence_permit_for_Israel_-_El_Al_worker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1951_British_mechanics_residence_permit_for_Israel_-_El_Al_worker.jpg/330px-1951_British_mechanics_residence_permit_for_Israel_-_El_Al_worker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1951_British_mechanics_residence_permit_for_Israel_-_El_Al_worker.jpg/440px-1951_British_mechanics_residence_permit_for_Israel_-_El_Al_worker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2326" data-file-height="1810" /></a><figcaption>1951 British mechanic's residence permit for Israel – El Al worker</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1951_El_Al_pilot%27s_early_Israeli_passport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1951_El_Al_pilot%27s_early_Israeli_passport.jpg/220px-1951_El_Al_pilot%27s_early_Israeli_passport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1951_El_Al_pilot%27s_early_Israeli_passport.jpg/330px-1951_El_Al_pilot%27s_early_Israeli_passport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1951_El_Al_pilot%27s_early_Israeli_passport.jpg/440px-1951_El_Al_pilot%27s_early_Israeli_passport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1810" /></a><figcaption>A 1951 El Al pilot's early Israeli passport</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s:_Turning_profitable">1960s: Turning profitable</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1960s: Turning profitable">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_720-058B_4X-ABB_El_Al_LHR_30.08.64_edited-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Boeing_720-058B_4X-ABB_El_Al_LHR_30.08.64_edited-2.jpg/220px-Boeing_720-058B_4X-ABB_El_Al_LHR_30.08.64_edited-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Boeing_720-058B_4X-ABB_El_Al_LHR_30.08.64_edited-2.jpg/330px-Boeing_720-058B_4X-ABB_El_Al_LHR_30.08.64_edited-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Boeing_720-058B_4X-ABB_El_Al_LHR_30.08.64_edited-2.jpg/440px-Boeing_720-058B_4X-ABB_El_Al_LHR_30.08.64_edited-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>An El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720" title="Boeing 720">Boeing 720</a> being serviced at <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a> in 1964</figcaption></figure> Despite the purchase of its Britannia and the inauguration of non-stop transatlantic flights, the airline remained unprofitable.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">further explanation needed</a>] When Efraim Ben-Arzi took over the company in the late 1950s, the Britannias were replaced in the next decade by the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720" title="Boeing 720">Boeing 720</a> jet airliners. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OrlyAirport1965-Boeing707-EL-AL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/OrlyAirport1965-Boeing707-EL-AL.jpg/220px-OrlyAirport1965-Boeing707-EL-AL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/OrlyAirport1965-Boeing707-EL-AL.jpg/330px-OrlyAirport1965-Boeing707-EL-AL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/OrlyAirport1965-Boeing707-EL-AL.jpg/440px-OrlyAirport1965-Boeing707-EL-AL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="1199" /></a><figcaption>An El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> at <a href="/wiki/Orly_Airport" title="Orly Airport">Orly Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (1965)</figcaption></figure> The first year that El Al turned a profit was 1960. That year, more than 50 percent of the passengers flying into Israel arrived on El Al flights.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> On 15 June 1961, the airline set a world record for the <a href="/wiki/Non-stop_flight#Records" title="Non-stop flight">longest non-stop commercial flight</a>: an El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> flew from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> to Tel Aviv, covering 5,760 miles (9,270 km) in 9 hours and 33 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-History_of_El_Al-24">[24]</a> By this time, El Al was carrying 56,000 passengers a year—on a par with <a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> and ahead of established airlines like <a href="/wiki/Loftlei%C3%B0ir" title="Loftleiðir">Loftleiðir</a>. In 1961, El Al ranked 35th in the world in accumulated passenger distance.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> El Al's success continued into the late 1960s. In 1968, regular flights to <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> were inaugurated, and cargo flights began to Europe and the United States. The airline also established a catering subsidiary, Teshet Tourism, and Aviation Services Ltd. All these ventures brought in a profit of $2 million that year.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hijacking_attempts">Hijacking attempts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hijacking attempts">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_426_hijacking" title="El Al Flight 426 hijacking">El Al Flight 426 hijacking</a></div> In 1968, El Al experienced the first of many acts of terrorism that have been perpetrated against the airline. On 23 July, the only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft took place, when a Boeing 707 carrying 10 crew and 38 passengers were taken over by three members of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a> (PFLP). The aircraft, <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_426_hijacking" title="El Al Flight 426 hijacking">El Al Flight 426</a>, which was en route from Rome to Tel Aviv, was diverted to <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> by the hijackers. Negotiations with the hijackers lasted for 40 days. Both the hijackers and the passengers, including 21 Israeli hostages, were eventually freed.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> On 26 December of the same year, two PFLP members attacked an El Al aircraft at <a href="/wiki/Athens_International_Airport" title="Athens International Airport">Athens International Airport</a>, killing an Israeli mechanic.<a href="#cite_note-TVNZ-30">[30]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Defense_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defense Forces">Israeli Defense Forces</a> responded to the incident on 29 December, with a <a href="/wiki/1968_Israeli_raid_on_Lebanon" title="1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon">night-time raid</a> on Lebanon's <a href="/wiki/Beirut%E2%80%93Rafic_Hariri_International_Airport" title="Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport">Beirut Airport</a>, destroying 14 planes on the ground belonging to <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trans_Mediterranean_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans Mediterranean Airways">Trans Mediterranean Airways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_International_Airways" title="Lebanese International Airways">Lebanese International Airways</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The military action was responsible for the demise of the LIA, which had most of its fleet destroyed.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 18 February 1969, Palestinians <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_432_attack" title="El Al Flight 432 attack">attacked an El Al plane</a> at <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zurich Airport</a>, killing the copilot and injuring the pilot. One Palestinian attacker was killed and others were convicted but later released. Between September and December of that year, bomb and grenade attacks occurred at El Al offices in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] This wave of violence culminated in the failed hijacking of an El Al 707 by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Arguello" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Arguello">Patrick Arguello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leila_Khaled" title="Leila Khaled">Leila Khaled</a> on 6 September 1970, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings" title="Dawson's Field hijackings">Dawson's Field hijackings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s:_Going_Boeing">1970s: Going Boeing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1970s: Going Boeing">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066032864">.mw-parser-output .thumbinner>table{background:none;margin:0}@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .thumbinner table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .thumbinner caption{display:table-caption}}</style><div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px;"> <table class="wikitable center"> <caption>Revenue passenger-kilometers, scheduled flights only, in millions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Traffic </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>413 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>1331 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td>2070 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td>3027 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>4590 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>6507 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td>11287 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>14125 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="reflist" style="text-align:left">Source: ICAO Digest of Statistics for 1950–55, IATA World Air Transport Statistics 1960–2000</div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Al_707_at_Zurich_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/El_Al_707_at_Zurich_1982.jpg/220px-El_Al_707_at_Zurich_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/El_Al_707_at_Zurich_1982.jpg/330px-El_Al_707_at_Zurich_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/El_Al_707_at_Zurich_1982.jpg/440px-El_Al_707_at_Zurich_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>An El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707-300B</a> landing at <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zurich Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (1982)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Al_Boeing_767-200_4X-EAB_LHR_1985-5-17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/El_Al_Boeing_767-200_4X-EAB_LHR_1985-5-17.png/220px-El_Al_Boeing_767-200_4X-EAB_LHR_1985-5-17.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/El_Al_Boeing_767-200_4X-EAB_LHR_1985-5-17.png/330px-El_Al_Boeing_767-200_4X-EAB_LHR_1985-5-17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/El_Al_Boeing_767-200_4X-EAB_LHR_1985-5-17.png/440px-El_Al_Boeing_767-200_4X-EAB_LHR_1985-5-17.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>An El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-200">Boeing 767-200</a> on short final to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a> in 1985</figcaption></figure> El Al acquired its first <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a> jet in 1971. Many[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] felt it was a risky purchase given the high cost of the plane and fear of attacks, but El Al operations flourished after the purchase. Another Boeing 747 was delivered in 1973 and was used to start non-stop service from Tel Aviv to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> (El Al – Boeing 707s had flown eastward nonstop since around 1961). El Al passengers and passengers from other airlines were attacked at Lod Airport in 1972, it was known as the <a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a>. In the mid-1970s El Al began to schedule flights from airports outside of Israel that departed on the <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Jewish shabbat</a> and landed in Israel after it had finished. However, the religious parties in the government were outraged by this change believing that it was a violation of Jewish law and contrary to the agreement signed in the early days of the state, in which El Al promised to refrain from flying on the Sabbath. In 1982 the newly re-elected prime minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, brought before the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> a vote to ban Sabbath flights once again (it passed by a vote of 58 to 54).<a href="#cite_note-begin-34">[34]</a> Outraged, the secular community threatened to boycott the airline. In August 1982 El Al workers blocked <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hasidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasidic">Hasidic</a> Jews from entering the airport.<a href="#cite_note-Shabbat-20">[20]</a> In 1977 El Al established a charter subsidiary, El Al Charter Services Ltd., later renamed <a href="/wiki/Sun_D%27Or" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun D'Or">Sun D'Or International Airlines Ltd</a>. Two years earlier the airline had suffered its first losses since the late 1950s, largely a product of the global recession. The management changed three times towards the end of the 1970s until Itzhak Shander was named president.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] As the political situation in Iran deteriorated, El Al began to airlift Jews to Israel. All the airline's infrastructure in Iran was eventually destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s:_From_receivership_to_profitability">1980s: From receivership to profitability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1980s: From receivership to profitability">edit</a>]</div> El Al flights to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> were inaugurated in April 1980, following the <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-History_of_El_Al-24">[24]</a> In late 1982, after a long period of labor disputes and strikes, El Al operations were suspended. The government appointed Amram Blum to run the company, which lost $123.3 million in the fiscal year ending April 1983.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] The airline also sold its stake in Arkia at this time.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Operations resumed in January 1983 under <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receivership</a>. The government purchased two new <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737</a> aircraft and announced plans to acquire four <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767" title="Boeing 767">Boeing 767</a> jets at the cost of $200 million. Within four years, El Al was profitable again.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> It broke another record since then surpassed, in May 1988 with a non-stop flight from Los Angeles to Tel Aviv, a journey of 7,000 nautical miles (13,000 km) in 13 hours and 41 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-History_of_El_Al-24">[24]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] Flights to Poland and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> were started in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s:_End_of_receivership,_Ethiopian_Jews_airlifted">1990s: End of receivership, Ethiopian Jews airlifted</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1990s: End of receivership, Ethiopian Jews airlifted">edit</a>]</div> In January 1990, <a href="/wiki/North_American_Airlines" title="North American Airlines">North American Airlines</a> began providing <a href="/wiki/Regional_airline" title="Regional airline">feeder services</a> to El Al's US destinations. El Al held a 24.9 percent stake in the airline until selling it back to Dan McKinnon in July 2003. By this time, El Al was operating a fleet of 20 aircraft, including nine Boeing 747s, and had begun replacing its aging Boeing 707s with the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_757" title="Boeing 757">Boeing 757</a>. Early that year, following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">collapse</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, El Al inaugurated regular flights to Moscow. No <a href="/wiki/Airlift" title="Airlift">airlifts</a> from the former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> were possible at the time but permission was granted in 1991. Charter flights commenced in August 1991, with <a href="/wiki/1990s_Post-Soviet_aliyah" class="mw-redirect" title="1990s Post-Soviet aliyah">immigrants</a> also occupying all available seats on El Al's scheduled routes. In cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a>, El Al flew more than 400,000 Jewish immigrants to Israel within a three-year period. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Ethiopian_immigrants_coming_off_a_Boeing_jet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Ethiopian_immigrants_coming_off_a_Boeing_jet.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Ethiopian_immigrants_coming_off_a_Boeing_jet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Ethiopian_immigrants_coming_off_a_Boeing_jet.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Ethiopian_immigrants_coming_off_a_Boeing_jet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Ethiopian_immigrants_coming_off_a_Boeing_jet.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Ethiopian_immigrants_coming_off_a_Boeing_jet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>El Al helped with the airlifting of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jews_in_Israel" title="Ethiopian Jews in Israel">Ethiopian immigrants</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Solomon" title="Operation Solomon">Operation Solomon</a> in 1991.</figcaption></figure> On 24 May 1991, an El Al Boeing 747 cargo plane airlifted a record-breaking 1,088 <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" title="Beta Israel">Ethiopian Jews</a> from <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a> to Israel in the framework of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Solomon" title="Operation Solomon">Operation Solomon</a>. Two babies were born during the flight. The plane carried twice as many passengers as it was designed for.<a href="#cite_note-ThinkQuest-11">[11]</a> In less than 36 hours, 14,500 <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ethiopia" title="History of the Jews in Ethiopia">Ethiopian Jews</a> were flown to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-NYTEthiopianJews-12">[12]</a> On 27 April 1994, El Al received its first <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-400" title="Boeing 747-400">Boeing 747-400</a>.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> El Al flights were inaugurated to the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] and, in 1995, El Al signed its first <a href="/wiki/Codesharing_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Codesharing agreement">codesharing agreement</a> with <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> In February 1995, the receivership under which the airline had technically been operating since 1982 came to an end.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In June 1996, El Al recorded its first flight from Israel to <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-History_of_El_Al-24">[24]</a> In 1996, El Al recorded US$83.1 million in losses, due to the resumption of terrorist activities and the government's <a href="/wiki/Open_skies" class="mw-redirect" title="Open skies">open skies</a> policy.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> To keep its planes flying during this period, El Al introduced flights "to nowhere": passengers were offered various kinds of <a href="/wiki/In-flight_entertainment" title="In-flight entertainment">in-flight entertainment</a> as the plane circled the Mediterranean. One-day shopping trips to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and visits to religious sites in eastern Europe were also promoted.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> In 1997, El Al opened a separate cargo division.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> El Al's first <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777</a> embarked on its maiden flight in March 2000. Later that year the controversy over flights on Shabbat erupted again, when the airline announced that it was losing US$55 million a year by grounding its planes on Saturdays. After privatization of the company began in June 2003, the policy regarding Shabbat flights was expected to change.<a href="#cite_note-Shabbat-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-History_of_El_Al-24">[24]</a> The first phase of the long-delayed privatization of the company commenced in June 2003 and by Israel's Government Companies Authority, headed by <a href="/wiki/Eyal_Gabbai" title="Eyal Gabbai">Eyal Gabbai</a>. 15 percent of El Al's shares were listed on the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a>. By June 2004, 50% of the company had been sold to the public. By January 2005, a controlling share of the company had been transferred to Knafaim-Arkia Holdings Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-History_of_El_Al-24">[24]</a> As of October 2014, El Al's major shareholders were Knafaim Holdings (36%), Ginsburg Group (10%) and Delek Group (10%).<a href="#cite_note-shares-39">[39]</a> In August 2010, El Al and <a href="/wiki/JetBlue" title="JetBlue">JetBlue</a> signed an agreement to provide connecting through tickets between Israel and 61 destinations in the United States from October 2010, via <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> in New York.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In 2015, El Al introduced a requirement that female flight attendants wear high heels until passengers had been seated.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The airline's workers' union stated that the requirement would endanger the health and safety of the flight attendants and instructed its members to ignore the rule. Later that year the requirement was removed.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In August 2017, El Al made their inaugural flight of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a>. Their first variant of the plane was the 787-9, but in late 2019, they took delivery of the 787-8. The inaugural service was from Tel Aviv to London and Paris, with the transatlantic inaugural flight from Tel Aviv to Newark. El Al introduced a <a href="/wiki/Premium_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium Economy">Premium Economy</a> to this aircraft, in a 2-3-2 configuration. They also launched an upgraded <a href="/wiki/Business_Class" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Class">Business Class</a> with “pods” in a 1-2-1 configuration. This was upgraded from the original 2-3-2 configuration of their Business Class on the 777-200. Their <a href="/wiki/Economy_Class" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy Class">Economy Class</a> now also featured large personal touch screen entertainment and WiFi. In Business Class, the seats go to a 90° flat bed, have personal service, large touchscreen personal entertainment screens, and storage. In April 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Postal_Company" title="Israel Postal Company">Israel Postal Company</a> issued a stamp with different El Al-planes commemorating the 70th anniversary of the airline.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In July 2019, El Al retired its sole freight aircraft, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-400F" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747-400F">Boeing 747-400F</a>, ending its dedicated cargo flights. The airline plans to use charter services by other airlines for this purpose from now on.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In March 2020, El Al suspended operations due to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Israel">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. The Israeli government had announced that all foreign and Israeli passport holders would have to undergo a 14-day quarantine upon arrival into the country. El Al also converted some of their <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a> airplanes to serve as cargo flights to transport medical goods from China to Europe through Tel Aviv's <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a>. El Al also offered some passenger flights to get stranded Israeli citizens home. These flights went from Tel Aviv to Miami, New York, London, Paris, and more. They also offered two services to Australia during the pandemic. This was the first ever nonstop flight from Israel to Australia. El Al offered one flight from Tel Aviv to Perth and Tel Aviv to Melbourne. On 1 July 2020, after returning substantial amounts of leased aircraft (and canceling current leases) the airline canceled all flights and suspended operations indefinitely.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 6 July, the company announced it had worked out a <a href="/wiki/Bailout" title="Bailout">bailout</a> deal with the government to make up the hundreds of millions of dollars it had lost due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Israel">COVID-19 pandemic in Israel</a> and abroad. The proposed deal would net the airline $250 million in government loans (with a guarantee for 75 percent of the loan in case of defaults) and an additional $150 million from its own sale of company shares which, if not sold, would be purchased by the government.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The deal was approved by a <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> committee. On 17 September, it was announced that Kanfei Nesharim, a company owned by 27-year-old <a href="/wiki/Eli_Rozenberg" title="Eli Rozenberg">Eli Rozenberg</a> (son of US <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centershealthcare.com/">Centers Health Care</a> nursing home chain founder Kenny Rozenberg), had bought a controlling 42.85% stake<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> in the airline with a $107 million offer. Under the prior negotiated bailout deal, the Israeli government, which had committed to buying any unwanted shares as part of a rescue package, bought $34 million worth of shares, for a stake that equals roughly 15% of the company. The holdings of El Al's owners before the bailout, Knafaim Holdings, fell to 15.2% from 38%.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The new management will seek to emphasize "punctuality" and work to upgrade food services across all classes. On 17 April 2022, El-Al started its first direct flight between the Israeli coastal city of <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> and Egypt's Red Sea resort of <a href="/wiki/Sharm_el-Sheikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharm el-Sheikh">Sharm el-Sheikh</a>. Flight 5193 is operated by El-Al subsidiary Sun d’Or.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In October 2023, following the need for the urgent return of reserve soldiers due to the start of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, El Al gained <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halachic</a> approval from the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbinate_of_Israel" title="Chief Rabbinate of Israel">Chief Rabbinate of Israel</a> to break a 40-year policy of not flying on <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a>, with the last time it flew on a Sabbath being in 1982 during the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">First Lebanon War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-51">[51]</a> They also flew on the Sabbath following the attacks on Israeli football supporters in November 2024. <a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_affairs_and_identity">Company affairs and identity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Company affairs and identity">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_EL_AL.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_EL_AL.svg/120px-Flag_of_EL_AL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_EL_AL.svg/180px-Flag_of_EL_AL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_EL_AL.svg/240px-Flag_of_EL_AL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="1102" /></a><figcaption>Flag of El Al</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:60er_ElAl_Logo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/60er_ElAl_Logo.gif/120px-60er_ElAl_Logo.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/60er_ElAl_Logo.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="50" /></a><figcaption>Logo from 1960s</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters">Headquarters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Headquarters">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beech_77_Skipper_7668.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Beech_77_Skipper_7668.jpg/220px-Beech_77_Skipper_7668.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Beech_77_Skipper_7668.jpg/330px-Beech_77_Skipper_7668.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Beech_77_Skipper_7668.jpg/440px-Beech_77_Skipper_7668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A small El Al aircraft at Schneider Children's Medical Center in <a href="/wiki/Petakh_Tikva" class="mw-redirect" title="Petakh Tikva">Petakh Tikva</a></figcaption></figure> El Al's headquarters are located on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Israel)" title="Central District (Israel)">Central District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lod</a>. In 2022, El Al announced it would be moving its U.S. headquarters from New York to Miami.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations">Operations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Operations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pensive_Lior_Suchard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pensive_Lior_Suchard.jpg/220px-Pensive_Lior_Suchard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pensive_Lior_Suchard.jpg/330px-Pensive_Lior_Suchard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pensive_Lior_Suchard.jpg/440px-Pensive_Lior_Suchard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4480" data-file-height="6720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lior_Suchard" title="Lior Suchard">Lior Suchard</a> did the safety video for El Al.</figcaption></figure> During 2005, the airline transported 3.5 million passengers, a rise from 3.2 million in 2004 and 2.8 million in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> 60% of the airline's passengers are Israeli.<a href="#cite_note-flight_int-55">[55]</a> In 2006, El Al posted a $44.6 million loss on revenues of $1.665 billion.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The company is facing four lawsuits, two of which have been approved as <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class actions</a>, which could cost the company $176.2 million.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>]<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> El Al spends $100 million a year to conform with airline security measures required by Israel's <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a> security service.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In early 2007, El Al opened a new <a href="/wiki/King_David_Lounge" class="mw-redirect" title="King David Lounge">King David Lounge</a> at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris. New lounges at Heathrow Airport in London and JFK International Airport in New York had also opened in late 2007.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In 2007, El Al invested <a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">NIS</a> 1 billion in the purchase of two new <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 777-200">Boeing 777-200s</a> that included an updated El Al decal. The aircraft are fitted with upgraded seats with adjustable headrests and legrests. Each seat is equipped with a touch-screen entertainment system. The first aircraft, named "<a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a>", completed its maiden flight from New York to Tel Aviv on 26 July 2007. The second, "<a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona" title="Kiryat Shmona">Kiryat Shmona</a>", was delivered at the end of August 2007.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> After the United States <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> downgraded Israel's <a href="/wiki/International_Aviation_Safety_Assessment_Program" title="International Aviation Safety Assessment Program">aviation safety rating</a> to 2 in February 2009, an <a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a> member warned El Al, as well as competing airlines Arkia and <a href="/wiki/Israir" title="Israir">Israir</a>, that they may appear on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_air_carriers_banned_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="List of air carriers banned in the European Union">European blacklist of banned carriers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Giora_Romm" title="Giora Romm">Giora Romm</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Israel" title="Civil Aviation Authority of Israel">Civil Aviation Authority of Israel</a>, responded to the claim, stating: "We are in close contact with the Europeans." He added: "I don't know what the fuss is about. The Europeans' e-mail is strange. We are doing everything we can to improve security." The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> has yet to make an official statement on the matter.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> El Al uses the <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_CRS" title="Amadeus CRS">Amadeus CRS</a> system for reservation, inventory, check-in and online bookings.<a href="#cite_note-amadeus-62">[62]</a> In November 2012, the United States FAA restored Israel's category 1 rating.<a href="#cite_note-Category1-63">[63]</a> El Al has a cargo branch, El Al Cargo, which became independent in 1997. As the national cargo airline of Israel, it operates between Tel Aviv, <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, and New York, plus ad hoc worldwide charters with one <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747-200F</a> aircraft. Before 2001, when the Israeli air cargo market opened up to competition, El Al Cargo enjoyed a monopoly. Now, its main competition comes from <a href="/wiki/Challenge_Airlines_IL" title="Challenge Airlines IL">Challenge Airlines IL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-answers-18">[18]</a> As of December 2022 the company employs a staff of 4,610 globally, and has a fleet of 47 aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The company's revenues for 2023 were $2.503 billion, totaling profits of $263.7 million, compared to losses of $80.7 million in 2016 and a profit of $57 million in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-El_Al2016-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-El_Al2011-16">[16]</a> El Al has offices in 46 countries, half of them in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> El Al has <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew language</a> voiceovers and <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic language</a> subtitles in its flight <a href="/wiki/Safety_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety video">safety videos</a>, which is followed by another video in English. In 2017, the safety video was presented by mentalist <a href="/wiki/Lior_Suchard" title="Lior Suchard">Lior Suchard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> During the period of <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a>, El Al observes Jewish religious traditions by refraining from flight operations and occasionally diverting flights or refraining from takeoff if the scheduled arrival would occur on a Saturday.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Exceptions to this practice are exceptionally rare, having only occurred twice in the airline's history: first during the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">First Lebanon War</a> and later during the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel-Hamas war</a>, when flights operated on Shabbat due to exceptional circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-:0-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Business trends">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The key trends for El Al Israel Airlines Ltd. are shown below (as at year ending 31 December):<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Currency (millions of US dollars) </th> <th scope="col">2008 </th> <th scope="col">2009 </th> <th scope="col">2010 </th> <th scope="col">2011 </th> <th scope="col">2012 </th> <th scope="col">2013 </th> <th scope="col">2014 </th> <th scope="col">2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th scope="col">2017<a href="#cite_note-:2-71">[71]</a> </th> <th>2018<a href="#cite_note-:2-71">[71]</a> </th> <th>2019<a href="#cite_note-:2-71">[71]</a> </th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </th> <th>2021<a href="#cite_note-:3-73">[73]</a> </th> <th>2022<a href="#cite_note-:3-73">[73]</a> </th> <th>2023<a href="#cite_note-:3-73">[73]</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Operating revenues </td> <td>2.096,3 </td> <td>1.655,8 </td> <td>1.971,4 </td> <td>2.042,6 </td> <td>2.015,6 </td> <td>2.103,0 </td> <td>2.081,3 </td> <td>2.054,0 </td> <td>2.038,4 </td> <td>2.097,0 </td> <td>2.142,0 </td> <td>2.178,0 </td> <td>623,1 </td> <td>857,2 </td> <td>1.985,8 </td> <td>2.503,1 </td> <td>100,0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Passenger aircraft, operation revenue </td> <td>1.832,0 </td> <td>1.489,5 </td> <td>1.764,5 </td> <td>1.829,5 </td> <td>1.827,9 </td> <td>1.920,3 </td> <td>1.910,6 </td> <td>1.874,2 </td> <td>1.847,1 </td> <td>1.967,2 </td> <td>2.035,0 </td> <td>2.078,5 </td> <td>486,8 </td> <td>689,8 </td> <td>1.882,4 </td> <td>2.400,9 </td> <td>95,9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Cargo aircraft, operation revenue </td> <td>139,5 </td> <td>58,3 </td> <td>87,5 </td> <td>99,4 </td> <td>80,4 </td> <td>70,4 </td> <td>69,9 </td> <td>71,4 </td> <td>64,2 </td> <td>64,5 </td> <td>42,8 </td> <td>35,0 </td> <td>99,8 </td> <td>128,5 </td> <td>55,3 </td> <td>50,9 </td> <td>2,0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Other revenue and Adjustments revenue </td> <td>124,9 </td> <td>108,0 </td> <td>119,4 </td> <td>113,7 </td> <td>107,3 </td> <td>112,4 </td> <td>100,8 </td> <td>108.4 </td> <td>127,1 </td> <td>65,3 </td> <td>64,3 </td> <td>64,5 </td> <td>36,4 </td> <td>38,9 </td> <td>48,1 </td> <td>51,3 </td> <td>2,1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Operating expenses </td> <td>1.776,3 </td> <td>1.444,3 </td> <td>1.584,6 </td> <td>1.764,9 </td> <td>1.701,9 </td> <td>1.737,1 </td> <td>1.802,7 </td> <td>1.592,8 </td> <td>1.638,4 </td> <td>1.735,3 </td> <td>1.845,7 </td> <td>1.834,8 </td> <td>800,4 </td> <td>1.177,6 </td> <td>1.872,9 </td> <td>2.235,8 </td> <td>89,3% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#BFBFBF; font-weight: bold"> <td style="text-align: left">Gross Profit </td> <td>320,0 </td> <td>211,6 </td> <td>386,9 </td> <td>277,7 </td> <td>313,7 </td> <td>335,9 </td> <td>278,6 </td> <td>461,2 </td> <td>400,0 </td> <td>361,7 </td> <td>296,3 </td> <td>343,2 </td> <td style="color:red">−177.3 </td> <td style="color:red">−320,4 </td> <td>112,9 </td> <td>267,3 </td> <td>10,7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Selling, Administrative, General and Others expenses/revenues </td> <td>−325,7 </td> <td>−286,6 </td> <td>−299,6 </td> <td>−321,6 </td> <td>−301,6 </td> <td>−310,6 </td> <td>−291,4 </td> <td>−291,4 </td> <td>−289,4 </td> <td>−332,8 </td> <td>−333,6 </td> <td>−340,6 </td> <td>−187,0 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#BFBFBF; font-weight: bold"> <td style="text-align: left">Operating profit/loss </td> <td style="color:red">−5,7 </td> <td style="color:red">−75,0 </td> <td>87,3 </td> <td style="color:red">−43,9 </td> <td>12,1 </td> <td>64,3 </td> <td style="color:red">−12,8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">169,8 </td> <td>110,6 </td> <td>29,0 </td> <td style="color:red">−12,8 </td> <td>2,6 </td> <td style="color:red">−364,3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Financing expenses/income, net </td> <td>−44,6 </td> <td>−26,3 </td> <td>−25,1 </td> <td>0,3 </td> <td>−37,0 </td> <td>−25,4 </td> <td>−26,6 </td> <td>−26,5 </td> <td>−23,1 </td> <td>−20,5 </td> <td>−28,8 </td> <td>−81,0 </td> <td>−196,5 </td> <td>−102,9 </td> <td>−127,3 </td> <td>−142,2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Share of the profits of subsidiaries, net of tax </td> <td>0,5 </td> <td>0,4 </td> <td>0,0 </td> <td>1,4 </td> <td>1,4 </td> <td>0,3 </td> <td>1,1 </td> <td>0,8 </td> <td>6,0 </td> <td>0,2 </td> <td>-1,7 </td> <td>1,8 </td> <td>−0,8 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#BFBFBF; font-weight: bold"> <td style="text-align: left">Profit/loss before tax </td> <td style="color:red">−49,7 </td> <td style="color:red">−100,8 </td> <td>62,2 </td> <td style="color:red">−42,2 </td> <td style="color:red">−23,4 </td> <td>39,2 </td> <td style="color:red">−38,3 </td> <td>144,6 </td> <td>93,5 </td> <td>8,7 </td> <td style="color:red">−67,7 </td> <td style="color:red">−76,6 </td> <td style="color:red">−561,6 </td> <td style="color:red">−423,2 </td> <td style="color:red">−14,4 </td> <td>125,1 </td> <td>5.0% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#BFBFBF; font-weight: bold"> <td style="text-align: left">Profit/loss after tax </td> <td style="color:red">−41,9 </td> <td style="color:red">−76,3 </td> <td>56,5 </td> <td style="color:red">−49,8 </td> <td style="color:red">−18,2 </td> <td>26,7 </td> <td style="color:red">−28,1 </td> <td>106,5 </td> <td>80,7 </td> <td>5,7 </td> <td style="color:red">−52,2 </td> <td style="color:red">−59,6 </td> <td style="color:red">−531,0 </td> <td style="color:red">−413,0 </td> <td>109,4 </td> <td>116,7 </td> <td>4,7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borenstein_Caterers">Borenstein Caterers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Borenstein Caterers">edit</a>]</div> The main business of Borenstein, a company fully owned by El Al, registered in the U.S. and operating at New York's JFK airport, is the production and supply of kosher ready meals to airlines and other institutions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katit">Katit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Katit">edit</a>]</div> Katit (a company fully owned by El Al) is mainly engaged in the production and supply of meals to the company's employees. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sun_d'Or">Sun d'Or</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sun d'Or">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OM-JEX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OM-JEX.jpg/220px-OM-JEX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OM-JEX.jpg/330px-OM-JEX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OM-JEX.jpg/440px-OM-JEX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>A Sun d'Or <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-800" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-800">Boeing 737-800</a> operated by El Al</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sun_d%27Or" title="Sun d'Or">Sun d'Or</a></div> The charter operations of the group is carried out through <a href="/wiki/Sun_d%27Or" title="Sun d'Or">Sun d'Or</a>, a company fully owned by El Al. Sun d'Or operates as a tourist organizer for wholesalers and individuals and markets charter and scheduled flights, both by means of leasing full aircraft capacity to third parties, or aircraft parts' capacity to a number of partners for pre-negotiated prices, or by direct sales. Starting from 2011, Sun D'Or operates as a tourist organizer, while maintaining the "Sun d'Or" brand for scheduled and charter flights marketed by Sun d'Or. In March 2011, The Israel Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) announced the suspension of Sun d'Or's operating license effective 1 April 2011. The CAA based its decision citing non-compliance with Israeli and international airline management standards, mainly lack of self-owned planes and crew.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Since then, Sun d'Or no longer operates own aircraft but utilizes planes from its parent, El Al. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superstar_Holidays">Superstar Holidays</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Superstar Holidays">edit</a>]</div> Superstar (a company fully owned by El Al) is a tourist wholesaler that markets tourist package deals to travel agents and passengers, and sells airline tickets at discounted prices for flights on the company's routes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamam">Tamam</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tamam">edit</a>]</div> Tamam (a company fully owned by El Al) is mainly engaged in the production and supply of kosher ready meals to airline companies. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Former">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Up">Up</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Up">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4X-EKO_-_EL-AL_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C_-_Boeing_737-86Q_-_BUD-TLV_-_20-Jan-2016_(24433106621).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/4X-EKO_-_EL-AL_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C_-_Boeing_737-86Q_-_BUD-TLV_-_20-Jan-2016_%2824433106621%29.jpg/220px-4X-EKO_-_EL-AL_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C_-_Boeing_737-86Q_-_BUD-TLV_-_20-Jan-2016_%2824433106621%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/4X-EKO_-_EL-AL_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C_-_Boeing_737-86Q_-_BUD-TLV_-_20-Jan-2016_%2824433106621%29.jpg/330px-4X-EKO_-_EL-AL_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C_-_Boeing_737-86Q_-_BUD-TLV_-_20-Jan-2016_%2824433106621%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/4X-EKO_-_EL-AL_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C_-_Boeing_737-86Q_-_BUD-TLV_-_20-Jan-2016_%2824433106621%29.jpg/440px-4X-EKO_-_EL-AL_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C_-_Boeing_737-86Q_-_BUD-TLV_-_20-Jan-2016_%2824433106621%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>A former Up <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-800" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-800">Boeing 737-800</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Up_(airline)" title="Up (airline)">Up (airline)</a></div> On 26 November 2013, El Al unveiled its now-defunct low cost airline "Up",<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-up-76">[76]</a> which commenced operations on 30 March 2014, initially to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a><a href="#cite_note-up-76">[76]</a> using five <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-800" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-800">Boeing 737-800s</a> transferred from the El Al fleet.<a href="#cite_note-up-76">[76]</a> Up was founded by its parent El Al to be used on some routes to Europe where it replaced El Al itself. All Up flights were operated by El Al, using El Al's call sign and codes with a four digit number.<a href="#cite_note-up-76">[76]</a> For flights over two hours the airline offered a <a href="/wiki/Buy_on_board" title="Buy on board">buy on board</a> service.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In August 2014, <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Leary_(businessman)" title="Michael O'Leary (businessman)">Michael O'Leary</a> foreshadowed the development of a Ryanair Israel, connecting Israel with cities across Europe. He said an inhibiting factor in the plan was Israeli authorities' protectiveness of El Al from competition. The CEO of Up wished to recreate the airline business world.<a href="#cite_note-RyanairIsrael-78">[78]</a> Ryanair started serving <a href="/wiki/Ovda_Airport" title="Ovda Airport">Ovda Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a> in the winter season 2017/18 from several airports throughout Europe. Up ceased operations on 14 October 2018. All of its six destinations and fleet were reintegrated into mainline El Al operations.<a href="#cite_note-ch-avelal-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security">Security</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Security">edit</a>]</div> El Al employs stringent security procedures, both on the ground and on board its aircraft. These time-consuming procedures have won El Al's security reputation.<a href="#cite_note-Vivienne-10">[10]</a> In 2008, it was named by Global Traveler magazine as the world's most secure airline.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onboard_missile_defense_systems">Onboard missile defense systems</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Onboard missile defense systems">edit</a>]</div> Certain El Al planes have been fitted with counter-measures against <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">anti-aircraft missiles</a> since the early 2000s, with the initial system known as <a href="/wiki/Flight_Guard" title="Flight Guard">Flight Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-antimissiles-84">[84]</a> In 2014, El Al began to fit some of its planes that fly on more sensitive routes with an updated <a href="/wiki/Missile_approach_warning_system" title="Missile approach warning system">missile approach warning system</a> (MAWS) that employs an infrared missile-tracking camera, an "infrared (IR), ultra-violet (UV), or radar missile-approach warning sensor to detect a missile launch in the very early stages of an attack" and a laser system to act as a counter-measure.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In November 2014, under the Israeli government's SkyShield programme, <a href="/wiki/Elbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbit">Elbit</a>'s Commercial Multi-Spectral Infrared Countermeasures (C-MUSIC) system was adopted by El Al.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport_security_measures">Airport security measures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Airport security measures">edit</a>]</div> At Israel's <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a>, plainclothes and uniformed agents monitor the premises for explosives, suspicious behavior, and other threats. Armed security personnel also patrol El Al terminals overseas. Inside the terminal, passengers and their baggage are checked by a trained team. El Al security procedures require that all passengers be interviewed individually prior to boarding, allowing El Al staff to identify possible security threats. Passengers are asked questions about their place of origin, the reason for their trip, their job or occupation, and whether they have packed their bags themselves. Passengers have to show up at the airport three hours before their flight, to be checked at a barrier on the road to the terminal. <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel" title="Arab citizens of Israel">Israeli Arab</a> citizens, are checked more stringently than any other ethnic group.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> At the check-in counter, passengers' <a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">passports</a> and tickets are closely examined. A passport without a sticker from the security checkers will not be accepted. At passport control, passengers' names are checked against information from the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="Canadian Security Intelligence Service">Canadian Security Intelligence Service</a> (CSIS), <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> databases. Luggage is screened and sometimes hand searched. In addition, bags are put through a decompression chamber simulating pressures during flight that could trigger explosives.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Even at overseas airports, El Al security agents conduct all luggage searches personally, even if they are supervised by government or private security firms.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flight_security_measures">Flight security measures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Flight security measures">edit</a>]</div> Undercover agents (sometimes referred to as <a href="/wiki/Sky_marshal" title="Sky marshal">sky marshals</a>) carrying concealed firearms sit among the passengers on every international El Al flight.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Most El Al pilots are former <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> pilots.<a href="#cite_note-Security-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[note 1]</a> The cockpits in all El Al aircraft have double doors to prevent entry by unauthorized persons. A code is required to access the doors, and the second door will open only after the first has closed and the person has been identified by the captain or first officer.<a href="#cite_note-Security-91">[91]</a> Furthermore, there are reinforced steel floors separating the passenger cabin from the baggage hold.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> In April 2013, the Israeli government increased payments to El Al to secure 97.5% of the airline's security costs ahead of the Open Skies agreement to take effect in 2014 with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_controversy_and_passenger_profiling">Security controversy and passenger profiling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Security controversy and passenger profiling">edit</a>]</div> The airline was criticized by Hungarian courts for refusing to search luggage with the passenger present, acting against Hungarian domestic laws stipulating that only authorized officials are able to undertake such searches.<a href="#cite_note-ArabReport-95">[94]</a> In 2008, a civil case was brought to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Israel" title="Supreme Court of Israel">Supreme Court of Israel</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Civil_Rights_in_Israel" title="Association for Civil Rights in Israel">Association for Civil Rights in Israel</a>, which alleged that El Al's practice of <a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling" title="Racial profiling">ethnic profiling</a> illegally singled out Arab passengers for tougher treatment.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> The group had petitioned "for the complete elimination of racial profiling" by the airline.<a href="#cite_note-Bob-97">[96]</a> In 2015, the court dismissed the petition on procedural grounds, accepting in part the government's argument "that it could not completely change without heavily burdening all travelers," but reimbursing the Association for Civil Rights in Israel a total of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">NIS</a> 30,000 for its legal fees, and finding that the petition "had already gotten security to be less discriminatory."<a href="#cite_note-Bob-97">[96]</a> The court left the door open for a renewed petition in the future if required.<a href="#cite_note-Bob-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treatment_of_female_passengers">Treatment of female passengers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Treatment of female passengers">edit</a>]</div> In September 2014, it was reported that there have been repeated incidents where some ultra-Orthodox male passengers refused to sit next to female passengers, sometimes delaying flights. As a result, a petition was initiated with <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> to pressure El Al to alter their policy of allowing ultra-Orthodox passengers on flights to negotiate switching seats. The petition reads: "Why does El Al Airlines permit female passengers to be bullied, harassed, and intimidated into switching seats which they rightfully paid for and were assigned to by El Al Airlines? One person's religious rights do not trump another person's civil rights."<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Following the incidents, Iris Richman, founder of Jewish Voices Together, a group created to address issues of religious pluralism in Israel and the U.S., encouraged passengers to protest this behavior through the US government, referencing "49 U.S. Code § 40127 – Prohibitions on discrimination: Persons in Air Transportation". According to this directive, she wrote, "An air carrier or foreign air carrier may not subject a person in air transportation to discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, or ancestry." Richman contacted the U.S. Department of Transportation, Aviation Consumer Protection Division, and stated the department "is willing to investigate any situation where any employee of a carrier – i. e., a <a href="/wiki/Flight_attendant" title="Flight attendant">steward/ess</a> – participated in asking someone to change a seat because of their gender".<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> In November 2014, Tova Ross, in <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> disagreed that this is discrimination against women. She wrote, "... If we [women] want the right to pray and practice and dress in the ways we see fit, why do we cast such caustic aspersions on the premise of a man who calmly asks to change his seat in order for him not to stray from his preferred religious outlook?" ... "A favor for a fellow human being, no matter how archaic we may deem his beliefs. We are indulging a request that we may neither understand nor agree with, but if it doesn't really put us out, if the flight isn't full, and there is in fact someone who will easily volunteer to switch seats, then what is everyone's colossal problem with the mere premise?"<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> El Al said that it would not put a policy in place to handle situations where male Haredim refuse to sit next to female passengers, but would instead attempt to satisfy passengers involved in such incidents on a case-by-case basis.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> In February 2016, <a href="/wiki/Renee_Rabinowitz" title="Renee Rabinowitz">Renee Rabinowitz</a> filed a successful lawsuit against El Al, after being involved in an incident where an ultra-Orthodox man refused to sit next to her on a flight from <a href="/wiki/Newark_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark International Airport">Newark International Airport</a> to Tel Aviv and the flight attendants asked her to move seats.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Later in 2018, the airline decided to immediately remove any passengers who refuse to sit next to a woman.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destinations">Destinations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Destinations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_El_Al_destinations" title="List of El Al destinations">List of El Al destinations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LY-World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LY-World.svg/220px-LY-World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LY-World.svg/330px-LY-World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LY-World.svg/440px-LY-World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/El_Al_destinations" class="mw-redirect" title="El Al destinations">El Al destinations</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Israel</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  El Al destinations</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Cargo only destinations</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Codeshare" class="mw-redirect" title="Codeshare">Codeshare</a> only destinations</div></figcaption></figure> El Al serves destinations on four continents in 31 countries with a well-developed European network including the transcontinental nation of Russia. The airline serves a number of gateway cities in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> such as <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">New York–JFK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Logan_International_Airport" title="Logan International Airport">Boston</a>. They have also expanded their service to <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Suvarnabhumi_Airport" title="Suvarnabhumi Airport">Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Maharaj_International_Airport" title="Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing–Capital</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong</a>. From its founding until 2020, El Al's inability to overfly <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabian</a> <a href="/wiki/Airspace" title="Airspace">airspace</a>, along with that of several other <a href="/wiki/Arab_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab countries">Arab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> countries, has reduced their ability to further expand their route network in Asia. In 2018, Saudi Arabia granted permission to <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a> to fly a five times weekly flight from Tel Aviv to New Delhi using Saudi Arabian airspace.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> If Saudi Arabia did not allow El Al to use their airspace, El Al might have lost a large share of their Asian market due to other airlines having shorter and cheaper flights. However, Saudi Arabia opened airspace to Israeli aircraft for the first time in September 2020.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> El Al also offers services to <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> Prior to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Israel">COVID-19 pandemic in Israel</a>, the airline had plans to perform experimental direct flights between Tel Aviv and <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>. The service would have been the airline's longest-ever direct flight and the first direct connection between Israel and Australia. In June 2022, the airline announced that it would permanently terminate flights from <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto–Pearson</a> effective October 27, 2022. The decision ended an over-40-year presence in Canada. In response, a petition was launched on <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> to try and reverse the decision.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> El Al also announced that it was cancelling its routes to <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airport" title="Brussels Airport">Brussels Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Chopin_Airport" title="Warsaw Chopin Airport">Warsaw Chopin Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> In December 2022, the airline started to sell tickets to its highly anticipated route of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a> to <a href="/wiki/Narita_International_Airport" title="Narita International Airport">Tokyo-Narita</a> Airport, which was inaugurated on March 2, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The route was originally planned to launch in March 2020, but due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, the route was delayed until further notice. On 14 March 2023, El Al and the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_State_Government" title="Victoria State Government">Victoria state government</a> signed a <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_intent" title="Letter of intent">letter of intent</a>, in which El Al intents to inaugurate direct flights to <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Airport" title="Melbourne Airport">Melbourne Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne, Australia</a>. While there is no exact date for the beginning of these flights, the letter of intent stated that these flights should begin by June 2024. These flights will be operated by the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a> and are expected to add 44,000 seats on flights to Melbourne per year.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> These flights will take 15 hours eastbound (Israel to Australia) and 17 hours westbound (Australia to Israel).<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] On 26 October 2023, El Al said it will cancel its seasonal routes (<a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>) which were due to terminate in the October–November early due to the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> and will delay the launch of its planned <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> routes until further notice. El Al said it plans to resume their seasonal routes in April 2024 (the end of <a href="/wiki/IATA" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA">IATA</a>'s winter schedule).<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> One of the oldest El Al routes, the flights to <a href="/wiki/O._R._Tambo_International_Airport" title="O. R. Tambo International Airport">Johannesburg</a>, South Africa was terminated in March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codeshare_agreements">Codeshare agreements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Codeshare agreements">edit</a>]</div> El Al <a href="/wiki/Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">codeshares</a> with the following airlines:<a href="#cite_note-CAPA_ElAL_profile-123">[122]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Serbia" title="Air Serbia">Air Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Airways" title="Etihad Airways">Etihad Airways</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Air" title="Gulf Air">Gulf Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Airlines" title="Hong Kong Airlines">Hong Kong Airlines</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBlue" title="JetBlue">JetBlue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">LATAM Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Airlines" title="Porter Airlines">Porter Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines" title="Vietnam Airlines">Vietnam Airlines</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet">Fleet</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Fleet">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BGN_190523_4X-EKT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BGN_190523_4X-EKT.jpg/220px-BGN_190523_4X-EKT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BGN_190523_4X-EKT.jpg/330px-BGN_190523_4X-EKT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BGN_190523_4X-EKT.jpg/440px-BGN_190523_4X-EKT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-800" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-800">Boeing 737-800</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4X-ECB_Micha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/4X-ECB_Micha.jpg/220px-4X-ECB_Micha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/4X-ECB_Micha.jpg/330px-4X-ECB_Micha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/4X-ECB_Micha.jpg/440px-4X-ECB_Micha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4807" data-file-height="3211" /></a><figcaption>El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777-200ER</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4X-EDF_Micha_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/4X-EDF_Micha_a.jpg/220px-4X-EDF_Micha_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/4X-EDF_Micha_a.jpg/330px-4X-EDF_Micha_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/4X-EDF_Micha_a.jpg/440px-4X-EDF_Micha_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5834" data-file-height="3831" /></a><figcaption>El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787-9" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 787-9">Boeing 787-9</a> wearing a 1960s retro livery<a href="#cite_note-AGeeks-141">[140]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_fleet">Current fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Current fleet">edit</a>]</div> As of May 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit">[update]</a>, El Al operates an all-<a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> fleet composed of the following aircraft:<a href="#cite_note-fleetofficial-142">[141]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto;text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">El Al passenger fleet </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Aircraft </th> <th rowspan="2">In service </th> <th rowspan="2">Orders </th> <th colspan="5">Passengers<a href="#cite_note-fleetofficial-142">[141]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Notes/refs </th></tr> <tr> <th><abbr title="First Class">F</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Business Class">C</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Premium Class">P</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Economy Class">Y</abbr> </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-800" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-800">Boeing 737-800</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td>16 </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td>150 </td> <td>166 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>— </td> <td>189 </td> <td>189 </td> <td>Operated by <a href="/wiki/Sun_d%27Or" title="Sun d'Or">Sun d'Or</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-900ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-900ER">Boeing 737-900ER</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>16 </td> <td>— </td> <td>159 </td> <td>175 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX" title="Boeing 737 MAX">Boeing 737 MAX 10</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>31 </td> <td colspan="5"><abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr> </td> <td>Order with 11 options.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> Deliveries from 2028. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_777-200ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 777-200ER">Boeing 777-200ER</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">6 </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td>6 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>— </td> <td>238 </td> <td>279 </td> <td>To be reconfigured to 313-seating layout, removing First Class.<a href="#cite_note-777reconfig-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td>28 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>253 </td> <td>313 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-777reconfig-145">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_787-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 787-8">Boeing 787-8</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>20 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>183 </td> <td>238 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_787-9" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 787-9">Boeing 787-9</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">12 </td> <td rowspan="2">6 </td> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td>32 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>204 </td> <td>271 </td> <td>Order with 6 options.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>— </td> <td>263 </td> <td>293 </td> <td>Aircraft taken from <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a>, retaining its interior configuration.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">El Al Cargo fleet </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-800BCF" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-800BCF">Boeing 737-800BCF</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="5"><abbr title="No seats, cargo configuration">Cargo</abbr> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>47 </th> <th>26 </th> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_fleet">Former fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Former fleet">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_767-258(ER),_El_Al_Israel_Airlines_JP6582976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Boeing_767-258%28ER%29%2C_El_Al_Israel_Airlines_JP6582976.jpg/220px-Boeing_767-258%28ER%29%2C_El_Al_Israel_Airlines_JP6582976.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Boeing_767-258%28ER%29%2C_El_Al_Israel_Airlines_JP6582976.jpg/330px-Boeing_767-258%28ER%29%2C_El_Al_Israel_Airlines_JP6582976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Boeing_767-258%28ER%29%2C_El_Al_Israel_Airlines_JP6582976.jpg/440px-Boeing_767-258%28ER%29%2C_El_Al_Israel_Airlines_JP6582976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>A former El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-200ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-200ER">Boeing 767-200ER</a>. El Al was the launch customer for this variant of the Boeing 767.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Al_Boeing_747-200_Marmet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/El_Al_Boeing_747-200_Marmet.jpg/220px-El_Al_Boeing_747-200_Marmet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/El_Al_Boeing_747-200_Marmet.jpg/330px-El_Al_Boeing_747-200_Marmet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/El_Al_Boeing_747-200_Marmet.jpg/440px-El_Al_Boeing_747-200_Marmet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>A former El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747-200B</a></figcaption></figure> El Al used to operate the following types of aircraft as well: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_720" title="Boeing 720">Boeing 720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-200">Boeing 737-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-700" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-700">Boeing 737-700</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-100" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747-100">Boeing 747-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747-200">Boeing 747-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747-300">Boeing 747-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-400" title="Boeing 747-400">Boeing 747-400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-400F" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747-400F">Boeing 747-400F</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_757-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 757-200">Boeing 757-200</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-200ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-200ER">Boeing 767-200ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-300ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-300ER">Boeing 767-300ER</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Britannia" title="Bristol Britannia">Bristol Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">Curtiss C-46 Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4" title="Douglas DC-4">Douglas DC-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Lockheed Constellation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-11" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-11">McDonnell Douglas MD-11</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livery">Livery</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Livery">edit</a>]</div> El Al's historic, superseded livery featured a turquoise/navy blue stripe down the side of the aircraft, and a turquoise <a href="/wiki/Vertical_stabilizer" title="Vertical stabilizer">tailfin</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Israel" title="Flag of Israel">flag of Israel</a> at the top. El Al's logo was featured above the front run of windows on each side of the plane in the turquoise/navy scheme.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> The new livery features a blue stripe with a thick silver border on the bottom that sweeps across the side of the aircraft near the wing, disappears over the top of the plane and reappears at the bottom of the tailfin. The El Al logo is part of the design, although it has been changed slightly since then. Most of El Al's aircraft are named for Israeli cities, such as Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Bet Shemesh, Nazeret, Haifa, and others. The larger the aircraft – the bigger or more populated the city it is named after. The cities' names are located near the nose of the plane beneath the cockpit windows.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> One aircraft, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner</a>, is painted in the livery that El Al used in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the airline's 70th year of operations, using a gray belly, white roof with El Al titles, a blue cheatline, and the flag of Israel on the vertical stabilizer that was introduced with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> to the El Al fleet.<a href="#cite_note-AGeeks-141">[140]</a> By contrast, El Al's cargo plane livery in the past lacks the painting of Israel's flag and its airline identity; only the word "Cargo" appears on the fuselage. Subsequently, the most recent cargo plane livery (a now retired Boeing 747-400F) was painted white except for the airline's name and "Cargo". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Services">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frequent_flyer_program">Frequent flyer program</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Frequent flyer program">edit</a>]</div> Matmid is El Al's present <a href="/wiki/Frequent_flyer_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Frequent flyer program">frequent flyer program</a>. King David club cards (red) were issued 1991. It was re-launched in 2004 following the merger of El Al's previous frequent flyer programs. It has five tiers: Matmid, Matmid Silver, Matmid Gold, Matmid Platinum and Matmid TOP Platinum. Points accumulated in the program entitle members to bonus tickets, flight upgrades, and discounts on car rentals, hotel stays, and other products and services. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partners">Partners</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Partners">edit</a>]</div> Points are awarded for travel with El Al flights, partner airlines, as well as for nights at partner hotels and for credit card purchases.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> Matmid points can be collected on most flights operated by <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_D%27Or" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun D'Or">Sun D'Or</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> and limited <a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> flights. Points are accumulated for any fares (ex. promotions), and points age—i.e. lose their validity after three years. To join Matmid, a one-time fee must be paid. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lounge">Lounge</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Lounge">edit</a>]</div> The King David Lounge is the name adopted by El Al for special airport lounges that serve the airline's premium class passengers. There are six King David Lounges worldwide at the key airports at <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Gurion International Airport">Ben Gurion International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> in New York, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris-Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport">Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> All King David Lounges offer drinks, snacks, newspapers and magazines (Israeli and foreign), while some lounges also offer free <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> internet access. The King David Lounge at Terminal 3 at Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion airport is equipped with a telephone, shower facilities and a spa; it has a separate section for first-class passengers.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabin">Cabin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Cabin">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElalPl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ElalPl.jpg/220px-ElalPl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ElalPl.jpg/330px-ElalPl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/ElalPl.jpg/440px-ElalPl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The former business class cabin on an El Al <a href="/wiki/Boeing_757" title="Boeing 757">Boeing 757</a></figcaption></figure> El Al offers four types of classes on its planes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_class_travel" title="First class travel">First class</a> – Boeing 777-200ER. First class is in a 2–2–2 configuration and has a pitch of 79" and 23" wide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_class" title="Business class">Business class</a> – on all planes (type of business seat changes with type of aircraft). Business class on the 787 is in a 1-2-1 configuration while the 777 is in 2-3-2 business class configuration. Business class on the 777 has a seat pitch of 55" and 19.5" wide. On the 787, the dimensions are 78" and 23" respectively, and 44" and 20.5" on all 737 aircraft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_economy_class" title="Premium economy class">Premium economy class</a> – on all wide-body aircraft. Same configuration as economy on the 777 with 36" seat pitch, and is branded as “Premium Class”. On the 787, the seat pitch is 38" with an 18.5" wide seat, in a 2-3-2 configuration and is branded as “Premium Economy”.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_class" title="Economy class">Economy class</a> – All planes. Economy class has a seat pitch of 32" (31" on the 787) and 18" seat width (17" on the 737 and 787).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In-flight_entertainment">In-flight entertainment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: In-flight entertainment">edit</a>]</div> Personal AVOD screens are provided on all Boeing 777-200ERs and Boeing 787s. Streaming with iPads and smartphones by an El Al app is provided on Boeing 737-900ERs and some Boeing 737-800s, where there are no personal AVOD screens. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_Bijlmerramp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Monument_Bijlmerramp.jpg/220px-Monument_Bijlmerramp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Monument_Bijlmerramp.jpg/330px-Monument_Bijlmerramp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Monument_Bijlmerramp.jpg/440px-Monument_Bijlmerramp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Monument for the <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_1862" title="El Al Flight 1862">Bijlmer disaster</a>, Amsterdam of 4 October 1992. The monument was designed by architect Herman Hertzberger together with survivors.</figcaption></figure> Over its history, El Al has been involved in the following incidents and accidents, involving both the aircraft actually operated by the airline and its outstations abroad. Most of these incidents are related to <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian terrorism</a>, particularly in the period between 1968 and 1990, and so incidents are separated by terrorist and non-terrorist incidents. Despite these attacks, El Al has not lost a passenger on any passenger flight since 1955.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrorist_attacks_and_incidents">Terrorist attacks and incidents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Terrorist attacks and incidents">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>On 23 July 1968, <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_426_hijacking" title="El Al Flight 426 hijacking">El Al Flight 426</a>, operated by a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707-458C</a> en route from London to <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> via Rome, registered 4X-ATA, was hijacked by three members of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a> (PFLP) shortly after take-off from Rome-<a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo da Vinci Airport">Fiumicino</a> airport and forcibly diverted to <a href="/wiki/Houari_Boumediene_Airport" title="Houari Boumediene Airport">Algiers</a>. The hijacking ended after 40 days and is considered to be the only successful hijacking involving an El Al jet.</li> <li>On 18 February 1969, <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_432_attack" title="El Al Flight 432 attack">El Al Flight 432</a>, operated <a href="/wiki/Boeing_720" title="Boeing 720">Boeing 720-058B</a>, registered 4X-ABB, was attacked at <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zurich Airport</a> by members of the PFLP while taxiing for takeoff en route from Amsterdam to Tel Aviv, via a Zurich intermediate stop. Seven people were wounded including the copilot who later died from his wounds. In a firefight involving security personnel aboard the aircraft, one hijacker was killed, while the others were arrested. The hijackers were later put on trial in <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a>, Switzerland but were released following the <a href="/wiki/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings" title="Dawson's Field hijackings">Dawson's Field hijackings</a> one year later.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a></li> <li>On 6 September 1970, <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_219" class="mw-redirect" title="El Al Flight 219">El Al Flight 219</a> from Tel Aviv to New York, with a stopover in Amsterdam, operated by a Boeing 707-458C registered 4X-ATB, was the target of an attempted hijacking by <a href="/wiki/Leila_Khaled" title="Leila Khaled">Leila Khaled</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Arg%C3%BCello" title="Patrick Argüello">Patrick Argüello</a>, members of the <a href="/wiki/Sandinistas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandinistas">Sandinistas</a> working in concert with the PLFB after taking off from Amsterdam. The hijacking was meant to be one of the <a href="/wiki/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings" title="Dawson's Field hijackings">Dawson's Field hijackings</a>, but it was thwarted by the pilots, cabin crew and the on-board air marshals. The aircraft diverted to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a>, where Argüello and Khaled were turned over to British authorities; Argüello, who was shot earlier, died en route to a hospital.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a></li> <li>On 16 August 1972, a bomb exploded in the luggage compartment of El Al Flight 444 shortly after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo da Vinci International Airport">Rome</a>. The plane returned to Rome safely and no casualties were recorded. The bomb had been hidden in the luggage of two British nationals who had the bombs placed there by Arab acquaintances.</li> <li>On 13 January 1975, several men, including <a href="/wiki/Carlos_the_Jackal" title="Carlos the Jackal">Carlos the Jackal</a>, made an unsuccessful attempt to destroy an El Al airliner parked at <a href="/wiki/Orly_Airport" title="Orly Airport">Paris Orly Airport</a>. The men tried again on January 17, also without success.<a href="#cite_note-ensalaco-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a></li> <li>On 27 December 1985, after several failed attempts to attack El Al aircraft, guerrillas of the <a href="/wiki/Fatah_Revolutionary_Council" title="Fatah Revolutionary Council">Fatah Revolutionary Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Rome_and_Vienna_airport_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome and Vienna airport attacks">attacked El Al and TWA ticket counters</a> at Rome-<a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo da Vinci Airport">Fiumicino</a> and Vienna-<a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Airport" title="Vienna International Airport">Schwechat</a> airports, killing 18 people.<a href="#cite_note-TVNZ-30">[30]</a></li> <li>A terrorist attack was foiled on 18 April 1986 in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Hindawi_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindawi Affair">Hindawi Affair</a>. A pregnant Irishwoman named Anne-Marie Murphy was about to board an El Al flight at London's Heathrow airport when her bag was found to contain three pounds of plastic explosives. These had been planted by her fiancé <a href="/wiki/Nezar_Hindawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nezar Hindawi">Nezar Hindawi</a>, who was booked on a different flight. Hindawi was jailed for 45 years, the longest sentence (short of a life sentence) ever delivered by a British court.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> There was evidence that <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> officials were involved and as a result, Britain cut off diplomatic relations with Syria.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a></li> <li>On 4 July 2002, <a href="/wiki/Hesham_Mohamed_Hadayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesham Mohamed Hadayet">Hesham Mohamed Hadayet</a> shot six Israeli passengers at El Al's ticket counter at <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a> before he was shot and killed by an El Al security guard.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> Two of the victims died. Although not linked to any terrorist group, Hadayet, an <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a>, espoused anti-Israeli views and was opposed to US policy in the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> The US <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> classified the shooting as a <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_act" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist act">terrorist act</a>, one of the few on US soil since the <a href="/wiki/September_11,_2001_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11, 2001 attacks">September 11, 2001 attacks</a>.</li> <li>On 17 November 2002, El Al Flight 581, a flight operated by a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767-200ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 767-200ER">Boeing 767-258(ER)</a> from Tel Aviv to Istanbul, registered 4X-EBS, was the scene of an attempted hijacking by Tawfiq Fukra, a twenty-three-year-old <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Arab">Israeli Arab</a> reportedly armed with a pocket knife. Fukra attempted to break into the cockpit in order to fly the aircraft back to Israel and crash it into a building. He was apprehended by on-board security personnel.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-terrorist_accidents_and_incidents">Non-terrorist accidents and incidents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Non-terrorist accidents and incidents">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>On 24 November 1951, a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4" title="Douglas DC-4">Douglas DC-4</a>, registered 4X-ADN, on a cargo flight from <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Tel Aviv</a> to <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam</a> via <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zurich</a> crashed on approach to Zürich, killing 6 crew members.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a></li> <li>On 27 July 1955, a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Constellation" title="Lockheed Constellation">Lockheed Constellation</a> operating <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_402" title="El Al Flight 402">El Al Flight 402</a>, registered 4X-AKC, was shot down by two <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a> fighter jets over <a href="/wiki/Blagoevgrad" title="Blagoevgrad">Blagoevgrad</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, after it strayed into Bulgarian airspace in rough weather. All 58 passengers and crew were killed.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a></li> <li>On 4 October 1992, <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_1862" title="El Al Flight 1862">El Al Flight 1862</a>, a cargo flight from New York to Tel Aviv via Amsterdam, operated by a Boeing 747-258F cargo plane registered 4X-AXG, crashed into two highrise apartment buildings (Kruitberg and Groeneveen) in <a href="/wiki/Bijlmermeer" title="Bijlmermeer">Bijlmermeer</a>, a neighborhood of Amsterdam, shortly after takeoff and while attempting to return to Amsterdam. The crash was caused by structural failure of the fuse pins on the #3 engine, causing that engine to detach from the aircraft, knocking off the #4 engine with it, causing the aircraft to roll to the right. The three crew members, one passenger in a jump seat, and 39 people on the ground were killed.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_employees">Notable employees</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notable employees">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Al_stewardess_4X-ACT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Al_stewardess_4X-ACT.jpg/220px-El_Al_stewardess_4X-ACT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Al_stewardess_4X-ACT.jpg/330px-El_Al_stewardess_4X-ACT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Al_stewardess_4X-ACT.jpg/440px-El_Al_stewardess_4X-ACT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="2604" /></a><figcaption>An El Al flight attendant standing next to a <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss C-46">Curtiss C-46</a> in 1950</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management">Management</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Management">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Ben-Artzi" title="Ephraim Ben-Artzi">Ephraim Ben-Artzi</a> – commander of the <a href="/wiki/Technological_and_Logistics_Directorate" title="Technological and Logistics Directorate">Quartermasters Directorate</a>, served as El Al CEO 1956–1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Hod" title="Mordechai Hod">Mordechai Hod</a> – commander of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> during the 1967 Six-Day War, served as El Al CEO 1977–1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Shkedi" title="Eliezer Shkedi">Eliezer Shkedi</a> – former commander of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a>, served as El Al CEO 2010–2014</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilots">Pilots</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Pilots">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinchas_Ben-Porat" title="Pinchas Ben-Porat">Pinchas Ben-Porat</a> – <a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a> member, one of Israel's first aviators</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Cohen" title="Eliezer Cohen">Eliezer Cohen</a> – politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giora_Epstein" title="Giora Epstein">Giora Epstein</a> – Israeli Air Force pilot, flying ace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Kish" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoav Kish">Yoav Kish</a> – politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abie_Nathan" title="Abie Nathan">Abie Nathan</a> – humanitarian and peace activist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flight_attendants">Flight attendants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Flight attendants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gali_Atari" title="Gali Atari">Gali Atari</a> – singer and actress, winner of the <a href="/wiki/1979_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Eurovision Song Contest">1979 Eurovision Song Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janna_Gur" title="Janna Gur">Janna Gur</a> – food writer, editor and cook book author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miki_Haimovich" title="Miki Haimovich">Miki Haimovich</a> – anchorwoman, television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adir_Miller" title="Adir Miller">Adir Miller</a> – actor, screenwriter and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Netanyahu" title="Sara Netanyahu">Sara Netanyahu</a> – wife of current <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Prime Minister">Israeli Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Zack" title="Alma Zack">Alma Zack</a> – actress</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Israel" title="Transport in Israel">Transport in Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Most, but not all, El Al's pilots are former pilots of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a>. An article dedicated to an El Al female captain can be found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007212602/http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/137646/">"With Yom Haatzmaut Festivities, a Gender Barrier Is Broken"</a>, The Sisterhood, <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a>. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Order/7340.2J_Chg_1_dtd_10_10_19.pdf">"JO 7340.2J - Contractions - Including Change 1"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 2024-05-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94&rft.atitle=%D7%AA%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA+%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%90%D7%9C+%D7%A2%D7%9C%3A+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9A+%D7%96%D7%94+%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94+%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D%3F&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft.aulast=%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9F&rft.aufirst=%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviationews.co.il%2F2024%2F03%2F14%2F%25D7%259E%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1-%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A8-%25D7%2597%25D7%2593%25D7%25A9-%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%259C-%25D7%25A2%25D7%259C-%25D7%25A2%25D7%259D-%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25AA-%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%259D%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffrey2023" class="citation web cs1">Jeffrey, Rebecca (2023-11-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/el-al-introduces-737-freighter-as-conflict-disrupts-pax-flights/">"El Al introduces 737 freighter as conflict disrupts PAX flights"</a>. Air Cargo News. Retrieved 2024-05-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+Cargo+News&rft.atitle=El+Al+introduces+737+freighter+as+conflict+disrupts+PAX+flights&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aircargonews.net%2Fairlines%2Fel-al-introduces-737-freighter-as-conflict-disrupts-pax-flights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/46117-el-al-ends-b737-700-operations">"El Al ends B737-700 operations"</a>. ch-aviation.com. 10 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ch-aviation.com&rft.atitle=El+Al+ends+B737-700+operations&rft.date=2016-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ch-aviation.com%2Fnews%2F46117-el-al-ends-b737-700-operations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://passportnews.co.il/אל-על-נפרדת-ממטוס-המטען-שלה"><bdi lang="he">אל על נפרדת ממטוס המטען שלה</bdi></a> [El Al Retires Last Cargo plane] (in Hebrew). July 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%9C+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%AA+%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F+%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpassportnews.co.il%2F%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/AboutElAl/ELAL_News_En_items/ELAL_News_261112.htm">"EL AL Retiring the Last of its Boeing 757 Aircraft from Service | EL AL Airlines"</a>. Elal.co.il. 2012-11-26. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aeronauticsonline.com/el-al-retires-last-boeing-767/">the original</a> on 2020-07-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aeronauticsonline.com&rft.atitle=El+Al+Retires+Last+Boeing+767&rft.date=2019-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faeronauticsonline.com%2Fel-al-retires-last-boeing-767%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airliners.net/photo/El-Al-Israel-Airlines/Boeing-757-258/1166039">"El Al Superseded Livery"</a>. Airliners.net. Retrieved 2007-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Al+Superseded+Livery&rft.pub=Airliners.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airliners.net%2Fphoto%2FEl-Al-Israel-Airlines%2FBoeing-757-258%2F1166039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airliners.net/photo/El-Al-Israel-Airlines/Boeing-777-258-ER/1206451">"El Al New Livery"</a>. Airliners.net. Retrieved 2007-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Al+New+Livery&rft.pub=Airliners.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airliners.net%2Fphoto%2FEl-Al-Israel-Airlines%2FBoeing-777-258-ER%2F1206451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628111606/http://www.superstar.de/flyer/News/New%20Matmid%20Club%20Broschure.pdf">"Matmid Club"</a> (PDF). Superstar Travel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superstar.de/flyer/News/New%20Matmid%20Club%20Broschure.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2007-06-28. Retrieved 2007-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matmid+Club&rft.pub=Superstar+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superstar.de%2Fflyer%2FNews%2FNew%2520Matmid%2520Club%2520Broschure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/MatmidFrequentFlyer/BenefitsFromELALPartners/Airlines/AeroMexico.htm">"El Al Partner Airlines"</a>. El Al. Retrieved 2007-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Al+Partner+Airlines&rft.pub=El+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elal.co.il%2FELAL%2FEnglish%2FMatmidFrequentFlyer%2FBenefitsFromELALPartners%2FAirlines%2FAeroMexico.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.delta.com/delta-air-lines-and-el-al-israel-airlines-launch-strategic-partnership">"Delta Air Lines and EL AL Israel Airlines to launch strategic partnership | Delta News Hub"</a>. news.delta.com. 29 June 2023. 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Retrieved 2007-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Al+King+David+Lounge&rft.pub=El+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elal.co.il%2FELAL%2FEnglish%2FMatmidFrequentFlyer%2FAboutTheClub%2FKingDavidClub.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218195154/http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/AllAboutYourFlight/PremiumClasses/FirstClass/kingDavidLounge.htm">"El Al King David Lounge Spa"</a>. El Al. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elal.co.il/ELAL/English/AllAboutYourFlight/PremiumClasses/FirstClass/kingDavidLounge.htm">the original</a> on 2008-12-18. Retrieved 2007-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Al+King+David+Lounge+Spa&rft.pub=El+Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elal.co.il%2FELAL%2FEnglish%2FAllAboutYourFlight%2FPremiumClasses%2FFirstClass%2FkingDavidLounge.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asn.flightsafety.org/database/dblist.php?sorteer=datekey_desc&kind=%&cat=%&page=1&field=Operatorkey&var=6283">"ASN Aviation Safety Database - El Al Israel Airlines"</a>. Retrieved 23 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASN+Aviation+Safety+Database+-+El+Al+Israel+Airlines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasn.flightsafety.org%2Fdatabase%2Fdblist.php%3Fsorteer%3Ddatekey_desc%26kind%3D%25%26cat%3D%25%26page%3D1%26field%3DOperatorkey%26var%3D6283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729235258/http://www.xn--idesuisse-c4a.ch/252.0.html?&no_cache=1&L=0&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1636&tx_ttnews%5Blist%5D=182%2C267%2C87%2C1636%2C509">"El Al hijack"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idéesuisse.ch/252.0.html?&no_cache=1&L=0&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1636&tx_ttnews%5Blist%5D=182%2C267%2C87%2C1636%2C509">the original</a> on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2008-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Al+hijack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.id%C3%A9esuisse.ch%2F252.0.html%3F%26no_cache%3D1%26L%3D0%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D1636%26tx_ttnews%255Blist%255D%3D182%252C267%252C87%252C1636%252C509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinsburg2014" class="citation news cs1">Ginsburg, Mitch (24 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-to-defeat-airplane-terrorists-from-the-only-pilot-who-ever-foiled-a-skyjacking/">"How to thwart a gunman at 29,000 feet, by the only pilot who ever did"</a>. Times of Israel. Retrieved 10 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=How+to+thwart+a+gunman+at+29%2C000+feet%2C+by+the+only+pilot+who+ever+did&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft.aulast=Ginsburg&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhow-to-defeat-airplane-terrorists-from-the-only-pilot-who-ever-foiled-a-skyjacking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ensalaco-166"><a href="#cite_ref-ensalaco_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnsalaco2008" class="citation book cs1">Ensalaco, Mark (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i7KIa3VuD04C&q=johannes+weinrich+orly&pg=PA80">Middle Eastern terrorism: from Black September to September 11</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-4046-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-4046-7"><bdi>978-0-8122-4046-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Eastern+terrorism%3A+from+Black+September+to+September+11&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-4046-7&rft.aulast=Ensalaco&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di7KIa3VuD04C%26q%3Djohannes%2Bweinrich%2Borly%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKushner2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kushner" title="Harvey Kushner">Kushner, Harvey W.</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mr51AwAAQBAJ&q=el+al+carlos+jan+1975&pg=PA322">Encyclopedia of Terrorism</a>. London: Sage Publications. p. 322. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0761924086" title="Special:BookSources/0761924086"><bdi>0761924086</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 2007-05-23. <q>His sentence of 45 years is believed to be the longest specific jail term ever imposed by an English court.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Online&rft.atitle=El+Al+bomber+too+dangerous+to+release%2C+court+rules&rft.date=2004-10-13&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle493799.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPipes1989" class="citation news cs1">Pipes, Daniel (Spring 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danielpipes.org/article/1064">"Terrorism: The Syrian Connection"</a>. The National Interest. 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Retrieved 2007-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=An+investigation+behind+bars&rft.aulast=Melman&rft.aufirst=Yossi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.co.il%2Fhasen%2Fpages%2FShArtStEngPE.jhtml%3FitemNo%3D886367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asn.flightsafety.org/asndb/325426">"Accident description El Al 1862"</a>. Aviation Safety. Retrieved 2007-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accident+description+El+Al+1862&rft.pub=Aviation+Safety&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasn.flightsafety.org%2Fasndb%2F325426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Al" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Al&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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Airways">Elrom Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamir_Airways" title="Tamir Airways">Tamir Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(airline)" title="Up (airline)">Up</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_22x22px_International_Air_Transport_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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title="AfriJet">AfriJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Air Algérie">Air Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Arabia" title="Air Arabia">Air Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Botswana" title="Air Botswana">Air Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Burkina" title="Air Burkina">Air Burkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cairo" title="Air Cairo">Air Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Madagascar">Air Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Mauritius" title="Air Mauritius">Air Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Peace" title="Air Peace">Air Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Seychelles" title="Air Seychelles">Air Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tanzania" title="Air Tanzania">Air Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Air" title="Allied Air">Allied Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlMasria_Universal_Airlines" title="AlMasria Universal Airlines">AlMasria Universal Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asky_Airlines" title="Asky Airlines">ASKY Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_Airlines" title="Badr Airlines">Badr Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camair-Co" title="Camair-Co">Camair-Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Airways" title="Congo Airways">Congo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_International_Aviation_ME" title="DHL International Aviation ME">DHL International Aviation ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Airways" title="Etihad Airways">Etihad Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_Baghdad" title="Fly Baghdad">Fly Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flydubai" title="Flydubai">Flydubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlyEgypt" title="FlyEgypt">FlyEgypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flynas" title="Flynas">Flynas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Air" title="Gulf Air">Gulf Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Air" title="Iran Air">Iran Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Airtour" title="Iran Airtour">Iran Airtour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Aseman_Airlines" title="Iran Aseman Airlines">Iran Aseman Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazeera_Airways" title="Jazeera Airways">Jazeera Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Aviation" title="Jordan Aviation">Jordan Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam_Air" title="Kam Air">Kam Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Airways" title="Kuwait Airways">Kuwait Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines" title="LAM Mozambique Airlines">LAM Mozambique Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania_Airlines" title="Mauritania Airlines">Mauritania Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesma_Airlines" title="Nesma Airlines">Nesma Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Air" title="Nile Air">Nile Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelair" title="Nouvelair">Nouvelair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overland_Airways" title="Overland Airways">Overland Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Air" title="Precision Air">Precision Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RwandAir" title="RwandAir">RwandAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air" title="Syrian Air">Syrian Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAG_Angola_Airlines" title="TAAG Angola Airlines">TAAG Angola Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassili_Airlines" title="Tassili Airlines">Tassili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisair" title="Tunisair">Tunisair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia-Pacific_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia-Pacific Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Air Calédonie">Air Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Niugini" title="Air Niugini">Air Niugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti" title="Air Tahiti">Air Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti_Nui" title="Air Tahiti Nui">Air Tahiti Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircalin" title="Aircalin">Aircalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_Airways" title="Bamboo Airways">Bamboo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Airways" title="Bangkok Airways">Bangkok Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_Air" title="Batik Air">Batik Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_Air_Malaysia" title="Batik Air Malaysia">Batik Air Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines" title="Biman Bangladesh Airlines">Biman Bangladesh Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia_Angkor_Air" title="Cambodia Angkor Air">Cambodia Angkor Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific" title="Cebu Pacific">Cebu Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndiGo" title="IndiGo">IndiGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Transocean_Air" title="Japan Transocean Air">Japan Transocean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Air" title="Jeju Air">Jeju Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Air" title="Jin Air">Jin Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Airlines" title="Lao Airlines">Lao Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Airways_International" title="Myanmar Airways International">Myanmar Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Cargo_Airlines" title="Nippon Cargo Airlines">Nippon Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines" title="Pakistan International Airlines">Pakistan International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines">Philippine Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines" title="Royal Brunei Airlines">Royal Brunei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoot" title="Scoot">Scoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Airlines" title="Solomon Airlines">Solomon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiceJet" title="SpiceJet">SpiceJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27way_Air" title="T'way Air">T'way Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Lion_Air" title="Thai Lion Air">Thai Lion Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Smile" title="Thai Smile">Thai Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietJet_Air" title="VietJet Air">VietJet Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines" title="Vietnam Airlines">Vietnam Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="China_and_North_Asia_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">China and North Asia Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Changan" title="Air Changan">Air Changan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Guilin" title="Air Guilin">Air Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Koryo" title="Air Koryo">Air Koryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Macau" title="Air Macau">Air Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_Airlines" title="Beijing Capital Airlines">Beijing Capital Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Cargo_Airlines" title="China Cargo Airlines">China Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Express_Airlines" title="China Express Airlines">China Express Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Postal_Airlines" title="China Postal Airlines">China Postal Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Airlines" title="Fuzhou Airlines">Fuzhou Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX_Airlines" title="GX Airlines">GX Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Airlines" title="Hebei Airlines">Hebei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Airlines" title="Hong Kong Airlines">Hong Kong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HK_Express" title="HK Express">Hong Kong Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming_Airlines" title="Kunming Airlines">Kunming Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loong_Air" title="Loong Air">Loong Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Air" title="Lucky Air">Lucky Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Airlines" title="Mandarin Airlines">Mandarin Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIAT_Mongolian_Airlines" title="MIAT Mongolian Airlines">MIAT Mongolian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okay_Airways" title="Okay Airways">Okay Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili_Airlines" title="Ruili Airlines">Ruili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Airlines" title="SF Airlines">SF Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Airlines" title="Shandong Airlines">Shandong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suparna_Airlines" title="Suparna Airlines">Suparna Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Airlines" title="Tianjin Airlines">Tianjin Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Air" title="Uni Air">UNI Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urumqi_Air" title="Urumqi Air">Urumqi Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Air_(China)" title="West Air (China)">West Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTO_Cargo_Airlines" title="YTO Cargo Airlines">YTO Cargo Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aer_Lingus" title="Aer Lingus">Aer Lingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Astana" title="Air Astana">Air Astana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Austral" title="Air Austral">Air Austral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirBaltic" title="AirBaltic">airBaltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Air Caraïbes">Air Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Corsica" title="Air Corsica">Air Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Dolomiti" title="Air Dolomiti">Air Dolomiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Europa" title="Air Europa">Air Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Malta" title="Air Malta">Air Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Moldova" title="Air Moldova">Air Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Montenegro" title="Air Montenegro">Air Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Nostrum" title="Air Nostrum">Air Nostrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Serbia" title="Air Serbia">Air Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirBridgeCargo" title="AirBridgeCargo">AirBridgeCargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlbaStar" title="AlbaStar">AlbaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapola_Flyg" class="mw-redirect" title="Amapola Flyg">Amapola Flyg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amelia_(Regourd_Aviation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amelia (Regourd Aviation) (page does not exist)">Amelia (Regourd Aviation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APG_Airlines" title="APG Airlines">APG Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkia" title="Arkia">Arkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Belgium" title="ASL Airlines Belgium">ASL Airlines Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_France" title="ASL Airlines France">ASL Airlines France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Ireland" title="ASL Airlines Ireland">ASL Airlines Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Airways" title="Atlantic Airways">Atlantic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines" title="Azerbaijan Airlines">Azerbaijan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azores_Airlines" title="Azores Airlines">Azores Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belavia" title="Belavia">Belavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binter_Canarias" title="Binter Canarias">Binter Canarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braathens_Regional_Aviation" title="Braathens Regional Aviation">Braathens Regional Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_Air" title="Bulgaria Air">Bulgaria Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargolux" title="Cargolux">Cargolux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpatair" title="Carpatair">Carpatair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenge_Airlines_IL" title="Challenge Airlines IL">Challenge Airlines IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityJet" title="CityJet">CityJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(airline)" title="Condor (airline)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corendon_Airlines" title="Corendon Airlines">Corendon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_International" title="Corsair International">Corsair International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Airways" title="Cyprus Airways">Cyprus Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Airlines" title="Czech Airlines">Czech Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Air_UK" title="DHL Air UK">DHL Air UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airways" title="Eastern Airways">Eastern Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_Air" title="Edelweiss Air">Edelweiss Air</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroAtlantic_Airways" title="EuroAtlantic Airways">EuroAtlantic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Air_Transport_Leipzig" title="European Air Transport Leipzig">European Air Transport Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurowings" title="Eurowings">Eurowings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlyOne" title="FlyOne">FlyOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freebird_Airlines" title="Freebird Airlines">Freebird Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Bee" title="French Bee">French Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Airways" title="Georgian Airways">Georgian Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Fly_(airline)" title="Hi Fly (airline)">Hi Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberojet_(airline)" title="Iberojet (airline)">Iberojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandair" title="Icelandair">Icelandair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israir" title="Israir">Israir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Compagnie" title="La Compagnie">La Compagnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Cargo" title="Lufthansa Cargo">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_CityLine" title="Lufthansa CityLine">CityLine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxair" title="Luxair">Luxair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinair" title="Martinair">Martinair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNG_Airlines" title="MNG Airlines">MNG Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neos_(airline)" title="Neos (airline)">Neos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NordStar" title="NordStar">NordStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordwind_Airlines" title="Nordwind Airlines">Nordwind Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Air" title="Olympic Air">Olympic Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegas_Fly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegas Fly">Pegas Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Airlines" title="Pegasus Airlines">Pegasus Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia_Airlines" title="Portugália Airlines">Portugália Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poste_Air_Cargo" title="Poste Air Cargo">Poste Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privilege_Style" title="Privilege Style">Privilege Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazaq_Air" title="Qazaq Air">Qazaq Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya_Airlines" title="Rossiya Airlines">Rossiya Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RusLine" title="RusLine">RusLine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Air_A%C3%A7ores" title="SATA Air Açores">SATA Air Açores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCAT_Airlines" title="SCAT Airlines">SCAT Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Way_West_Airlines" title="Silk Way West Airlines">Silk Way West Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartavia" title="Smartavia">Smartavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartwings" title="Smartwings">Smartwings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somon_Air" title="Somon Air">Somon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunExpress" title="SunExpress">SunExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAROM" title="TAROM">TAROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUI_fly_Deutschland" title="TUI fly Deutschland">TUIfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines" title="Ukraine International Airlines">Ukraine International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Airlines" title="Ural Airlines">Ural Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utair" title="Utair">Utair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_Airways" title="Uzbekistan Airways">Uzbekistan Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volotea" title="Volotea">Volotea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vueling" title="Vueling">Vueling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wamos_Air" title="Wamos Air">Wamos Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Airways" title="White Airways">White Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e" title="Widerøe">Widerøe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World2Fly" title="World2Fly">World2Fly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Americas_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The Americas Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABX_Air" title="ABX Air">ABX Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeromar" title="Aeromar">Aeromar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Transat" title="Air Transat">Air Transat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Air" title="Atlas Air">Atlas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica" title="Avianca Costa Rica">Avianca Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador" title="Avianca Ecuador">Avianca Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador">Avianca El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines" title="Azul Brazilian Airlines">Azul Brazilian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamasair" title="Bahamasair">Bahamasair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boliviana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Boliviana de Aviación">Boliviana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargojet" title="Cargojet">Cargojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Airlines" title="Caribbean Airlines">Caribbean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia" title="Copa Airlines Colombia">Copa Airlines Colombia (Aero República)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">Cubana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airlines,_LLC" title="Eastern Airlines, LLC">Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gol_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Inteligentes" title="Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes">Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBlue" title="JetBlue">JetBlue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">LATAM Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Brasil" title="LATAM Cargo Brasil">LATAM Cargo Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Chile" title="LATAM Cargo Chile">LATAM Cargo Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Colombia">LATAM Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Ecuador">LATAM Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Paraguay">LATAM Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Perú">LATAM Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Air" title="Mas Air">Mas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Airlines_(N8)" title="National Airlines (N8)">National Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranair" title="Paranair">Paranair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Air_Cargo" title="Polar Air Cargo">Polar Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravn_Alaska" title="Ravn Alaska">Ravn Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Airline" title="Sky Airline">Sky Airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPS_Airlines" title="UPS Airlines">UPS Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voepass_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas" class="mw-redirect" title="Voepass Linhas Aéreas">Voepass Linhas Aéreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volaris" title="Volaris">Volaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_TA_125_companies_of_the_Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TA_100_companies" title="Template:TA 100 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TA_100_companies" title="Template talk:TA 100 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TA_100_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TA 100 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_TA_125_companies_of_the_Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/TA-125_Index" title="TA-125 Index">TA 125</a> companies of the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Israel_Investments" title="Africa Israel Investments">Africa Israel Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvarion" title="Alvarion">Alvarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alrov_Group" title="Alrov Group">Alrov Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_(software)" title="Babylon (software)">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Hapoalim" title="Bank Hapoalim">Bank Hapoalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Leumi" title="Bank Leumi">Bank Leumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Mizrahi-Tefahot" title="Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot">Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brack_Capital_Properties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brack Capital Properties (page does not exist)">Brack Capital Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAZAN_Group" title="BAZAN Group">BAZAN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezeq" title="Bezeq"> Bezeq - The Israel Telecommunication Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Canada (page does not exist)">Israel Canada LTD.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellcom_(Israel)" title="Cellcom (Israel)"> Cellcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceragon" title="Ceragon"> Ceragon Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delek" class="mw-redirect" title="Delek">Delek Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Galil_Industries" title="Delta Galil Industries">Delta Galil Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilat_Satellite_Networks" title="Gilat Satellite Networks">Gilat Satellite Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discount_Investment_Corporation" title="Discount Investment Corporation">Discount Investment Corporation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elco_Ltd." title="Elco Ltd.">Elco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra_Consumer_Products" title="Electra Consumer Products">Electra Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evogene" title="Evogene">Evogene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbit_Systems" title="Elbit Systems">Elbit Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZchip_Semiconductor" title="EZchip Semiconductor">EZchip Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elron_Electronic_Industries" title="Elron Electronic Industries">Elron Electronic Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_International_Bank_of_Israel" title="First International Bank of Israel">First International Bank of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frutarom" title="Frutarom">Frutarom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_(clothing)" title="Fox (clothing)">Fox Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazit-Globe" title="Gazit-Globe">Gazit-Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Given_Imaging" title="Given Imaging">Given Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harel_Group" title="Harel Group">Harel Insurance and Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikun_%26_Binui" title="Shikun & Binui">Shikun & Binui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICL_Group_Ltd." title="ICL Group Ltd.">Israel Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Corporation" title="Israel Corporation">Israel Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Discount_Bank" title="Israel Discount Bank">Israel Discount Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isramco" title="Isramco">Isramco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituran" title="Ituran">Ituran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenon_Holdings" title="Kenon Holdings">Kenon Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamada_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamada (company)">Kamada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LivePerson" title="LivePerson">LivePerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Software_Enterprises" title="Magic Software Enterprises">Magic Software Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazor_Robotics" title="Mazor Robotics">Mazor Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migdal_(company)" title="Migdal (company)"> Migdal Insurance and Financial Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mivtach_Shamir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mivtach Shamir">Mivtach Shamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NICE_Ltd." title="NICE Ltd.">NICE Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oramed" title="Oramed">Oramed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormat_Technologies" title="Ormat Technologies">Ormat Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osem_(company)" title="Osem (company)"> Osem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Levy_Hashikma_Marketing" title="Rami Levy Hashikma Marketing">Rami Levy Hashikma Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partner_Communications_Company" title="Partner Communications Company">Partner Communications Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paz_Oil_Company" title="Paz Oil Company">Paz Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perion_Network" title="Perion Network">Perion Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrigo" title="Perrigo"> Perrigo Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasson" title="Plasson">Plasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strauss_Group" title="Strauss Group">Strauss Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shufersal" title="Shufersal">Shufersal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SodaStream" title="SodaStream">SodaStream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_Israel" title="Union Bank of Israel">Union Bank of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teva_Pharmaceuticals" title="Teva Pharmaceuticals">Teva Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Semiconductor" title="Tower Semiconductor">Tower Semiconductor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Transport_in_Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Israel" title="Template:Transport in Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Israel" title="Template talk:Transport in Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Transport_in_Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Israel" title="Transport in Israel">Transport in Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Israel" title="Roads in Israel">Roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_highways" title="List of Israeli highways">Highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highway_1_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Highway 1 (Israel–Palestine)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_2_(Israel)" title="Highway 2 (Israel)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_3_(Israel)" title="Highway 3 (Israel)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_4_(Israel)" title="Highway 4 (Israel)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_5_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Highway 5 (Israel–Palestine)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_6_(Israel)" title="Highway 6 (Israel)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_7_(Israel)" title="Highway 7 (Israel)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_9_(Israel)" title="Highway 9 (Israel)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_10_(Israel)" title="Highway 10 (Israel)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_12_(Israel)" title="Highway 12 (Israel)">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_13_(Israel)" title="Highway 13 (Israel)">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_16_(Israel)" title="Highway 16 (Israel)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_20_(Israel)" title="Highway 20 (Israel)">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_22_(Israel)" title="Highway 22 (Israel)">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Tunnels" title="Carmel Tunnels">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_25_(Israel)" title="Highway 25 (Israel)">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_31_(Israel)" title="Highway 31 (Israel)">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_34_(Israel)" title="Highway 34 (Israel)">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_35_(Israel)" title="Highway 35 (Israel)">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_38_(Israel)" title="Highway 38 (Israel)">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_40_(Israel)" title="Highway 40 (Israel)">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_41_(Israel)" title="Highway 41 (Israel)">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_42_(Israel)" title="Highway 42 (Israel)">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_44_(Israel)" title="Highway 44 (Israel)">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_45_(Israel)" title="Highway 45 (Israel)">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_46_(Israel)" title="Highway 46 (Israel)">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_50_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Highway 50 (Israel–Palestine)">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_55_(Israel)" title="Highway 55 (Israel)">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_57_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Highway 57 (Israel–Palestine)">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_60_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Highway 60 (Israel–Palestine)">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_65_(Israel)" title="Highway 65 (Israel)">65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_66_(Israel)" title="Highway 66 (Israel)">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_70_(Israel)" title="Highway 70 (Israel)">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_71_(Israel)" title="Highway 71 (Israel)">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_73_(Israel)" title="Highway 73 (Israel)">73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_75_(Israel)" title="Highway 75 (Israel)">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_77_(Israel)" title="Highway 77 (Israel)">77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_79_(Israel)" title="Highway 79 (Israel)">79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_80_(Israel)" title="Highway 80 (Israel)">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_85_(Israel)" title="Highway 85 (Israel)">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_87_(Golan_Heights_and_Israel)" title="Highway 87 (Golan Heights and Israel)">87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_89_(Israel)" title="Highway 89 (Israel)">89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_90_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Highway 90 (Israel–Palestine)">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_91_(Golan_Heights_and_Israel)" title="Highway 91 (Golan Heights and Israel)">91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_92_(Israel)" title="Highway 92 (Israel)">92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_98_(Golan_Heights)" title="Highway 98 (Golan Heights)">98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_99_(Golan_Heights_and_Israel)" title="Highway 99 (Golan Heights and Israel)">99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Routes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Route_109_(Israel)" title="Route 109 (Israel)">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_171_(Israel)" title="Route 171 (Israel)">171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_200_(Israel)" title="Route 200 (Israel)">200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_204_(Israel)" title="Route 204 (Israel)">204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_206_(Israel)" title="Route 206 (Israel)">206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_211_(Israel)" title="Route 211 (Israel)">211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_222_(Israel)" title="Route 222 (Israel)">222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Road_(Negev)" title="Petroleum Road (Negev)">224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_227_(Israel)" title="Route 227 (Israel)">227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_232_(Israel)" title="Route 232 (Israel)">232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_234_(Israel)" title="Route 234 (Israel)">234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_264_(Israel)" title="Route 264 (Israel)">264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_293_(Israel)" title="Route 293 (Israel)">293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_333_(Israel)" title="Route 333 (Israel)">333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_386_(Israel)" title="Route 386 (Israel)">386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_50_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Highway 50 (Israel–Palestine)">404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_411_(Israel)" title="Route 411 (Israel)">411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_412_(Israel)" title="Route 412 (Israel)">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_417_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Route 417 (Israel–Palestine)">417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_431_(Israel)" title="Route 431 (Israel)">431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_436_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Route 436 (Israel–Palestine)">436</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_443_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Route 443 (Israel–Palestine)">443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_446_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Route 446 (Israel–Palestine)">446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allon_Road" title="Allon Road">458</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_471_(Israel)" title="Route 471 (Israel)">471</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_505_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)" title="Route 505 (Israel–Palestine)">505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allon_Road" title="Allon Road">508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_531_(Israel)" title="Route 531 (Israel)">531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_541_(Israel)" title="Route 541 (Israel)">541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allon_Road" title="Allon Road">578</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_675_(Israel)" title="Route 675 (Israel)">675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_864_(Israel)" title="Route 864 (Israel)">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_866_(Israel)" title="Route 866 (Israel)">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_886_(Israel)" title="Route 886 (Israel)">886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_888_(Israel)" title="Route 888 (Israel)">888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_899_(Israel)" title="Route 899 (Israel)">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_918_(Golan_Heights)" title="Route 918 (Golan Heights)">918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_959_(Golan_Heights)" title="Route 959 (Golan Heights)">959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_977_(Golan_Heights)" title="Route 977 (Golan Heights)">977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_978_(Golan_Heights)" title="Route 978 (Golan Heights)">978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_989_(Golan_Heights)" title="Route 989 (Golan Heights)">989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_999_(Golan_Heights)" title="Route 999 (Golan Heights)">999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Bus operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electra-Afikim" title="Electra-Afikim">Afikim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egged_Ta%27avura" title="Egged Ta'avura">Ta'avura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bus_Company" title="Dan Bus Company">Dan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_BaDarom" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan BaDarom">Dan BaDarom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Beersheva" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Beersheva">Dan Beersheva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egged_(company)" title="Egged (company)">Egged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illit_(company)" title="Illit (company)">Illit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavim" title="Kavim">Kavim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropoline" title="Metropoline">Metropoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metronit" title="Metronit">Metronit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nateev_Express" title="Nateev Express">Nateev Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbus_(company)" title="Superbus (company)">Superbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_bus_lines_in_Israel" title="Night bus lines in Israel">Night bus lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Israel" title="Rail transport in Israel">Rail transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haifa%E2%80%93Nazareth_Light_Rail" title="Haifa–Nazareth Light Rail">Haifa–Nazareth Light Rail</a> (planned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Railways" title="Israel Railways">Israel Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Light_Rail" title="Jerusalem Light Rail">Jerusalem Light Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Metro" title="Jerusalem Metro">Jerusalem Metro</a> (planned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelit" title="Carmelit">Carmelit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Light_Rail" title="Tel Aviv Light Rail">Tel Aviv Light Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Metro" title="Tel Aviv Metro">Tel Aviv Metro</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ofnidan" title="Ofnidan">Ofnidan (Gush Dan Cycle Network)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel-O-Fun" title="Tel-O-Fun">Tel-O-Fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_National_Bike_Trail" title="Israel National Bike Trail">Israel National Bike Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Sea ports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ashdod" title="Port of Ashdod">Ashdod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Eilat" title="Port of Eilat">Eilat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Haifa" title="Port of Haifa">Haifa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Aviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Israel#International_airports" title="List of airports in Israel">International airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa_Airport" title="Haifa Airport">Haifa Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Airport" title="Ramon Airport">Eilat-Ramon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Israel" title="List of airlines of Israel">Airlines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirHaifa" title="AirHaifa">airHaifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkia" title="Arkia">arkia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Al</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sun_d%27Or" title="Sun d'Or">Sun d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(airline)" title="Up (airline)">Up</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israir" title="Israir">Israir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Cable cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_cars_in_Haifa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cable cars in Haifa (disambiguation)">Haifa cable cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manara_cliff_cable_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Manara cliff cable cars">Manara cliff cable cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masada_cableway" title="Masada cableway">Masada cableway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_cars_in_Jerusalem" title="Cable cars in Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">By city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Beersheba" title="Transport in Beersheba">Beersheba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bnei_Brak" title="Transport in Bnei Brak">Bnei Brak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jerusalem" title="Transport in Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Petah_Tikva" title="Transport in Petah Tikva">Petah Tikva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tel_Aviv" title="Transport in Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Smart cards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rav-Kav" title="Rav-Kav">Rav-Kav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Port_Authority" title="Israel Port Authority">Israel Port Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Airports_Authority" title="Israel Airports Authority">Israel Airports Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Israel" title="Vehicle registration plates of Israel">Vehicle registration plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_signs_in_Israel" title="Road signs in Israel">Road signs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/42px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Israel</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/19px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/29px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/38px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208489#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208489#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208489#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121142671">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158814740">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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