CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>      <html lang="fr" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192"href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/les-outils" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PSL Explore" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/les-outils" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Les outils" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@PSLExplore" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@PSLExplore" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/les-outils" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Les outils" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="PSL-Explore est le site de diffusion des savoirs de l’Université PSL." /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-02-09T08:21:46+01:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-11-22T15:32:54+01:00" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="Les outils" /> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Les outils" /> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="root" /> <meta name="dcterms.date" content="2022-02-09T08:21+01:00" /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text" /> <meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/les-outils" /> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="fr" /> <title>Les outils | PSL Explore</title> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/css/css_d-judJWGo5a21U6o1U-oe2z1vRHDNlcefsKX707Sr98.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/css/css_tSflbRCA221fgEoCBWdkqT2H-vwg2JNc8xJcaTQn2S4.css" media="all" /> <style>#sliding-popup.sliding-popup-bottom,#sliding-popup.sliding-popup-bottom .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner,.eu-cookie-withdraw-tab{background:#2c3d8f;}#sliding-popup.sliding-popup-bottom.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper{background:transparent}#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text h1,#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text h2,#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text h3,#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text p,#sliding-popup label,#sliding-popup div,.eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button,.eu-cookie-withdraw-tab{color:#ffffff !important;}.eu-cookie-withdraw-tab{border-color:#ffffff;}.eu-cookie-compliance-more-button{color:#ffffff !important;} </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/css/css_zl-lbC9-gZm1E-12PzLggrmrFa0hTH17pEBc3gY89Z8.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/css/css_n1vtt5gK7FaUhj35HQZ569yz8cg91pU0NM0UNPgRPhM.css" media="print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/css/font/stylesheet.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.css"/> <script src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/js/js_XPJ09BYN0ir8TTv62xqbKf3F3iXxOuj_jspJMxoXkwE.js"></script> <script src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/js/js_TVTqjz8JHRb2KK9hlzuk0YsjzD013dKyYX_OTz-2VXU.js"></script> <script src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/js/js_xPdGj31wmTc_igd9DQcnK1FwLr9CB8PJhSt_nisn3M4.js"></script> <script src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/js/js_oP50NKIeT-MLdRZNfMLVNp4Zffqtp7iJmpTpZCZ1lS4.js"></script> <script>window.CKEDITOR_BASEPATH = '/sites/all/libraries/ckeditor/'</script> <script src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/js/js_3XGxJ8-3zogWQiFOJvmXof-V8p4dZO7cnj4FpigdNHE.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"fr\/","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"psl_savoir","theme_token":"YkcdkIQKp7_jFP-JTL1mD0bXaLgwhgoey5X6iwblL_E","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.9\/jquery.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/js\/jquery.cookie-1.4.1.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/admin_menu\/admin_devel\/admin_devel.js":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/modules\/custom_social_api\/js\/script.js":1,"public:\/\/languages\/fr_aJtISquz6eQKJlCY7uB0TTlRB2dc9hmAIocoGDBTbKk.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_inline.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jstorage\/jstorage.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/select_with_style\/select_with_style\/select_with_style.js":1,"0":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/js\/bootstrap.min.js":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/js\/dropkick\/dropkick.js":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/js\/jquery-socialshare.js":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/js\/magnificpopup.js":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/js\/jquery.scrollbar.js":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/js\/eu_cookie_compliance.js":1,"2":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/youtube\/css\/youtube.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/css\/eu_cookie_compliance.css":1,"modules\/locale\/locale.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/psl_w3c\/css\/psl_w3c.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/psl-font.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/psl-font-codes.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/psl-font-embedded.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/psl-font-ie7.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/psl-font-ie7-codes.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/bootstrap.min.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/typicons.min.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/styles.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/main.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/node\/node.css":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/psl_theme\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/psl_theme\/system.messages.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/psl_theme\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/js\/dropkick\/dropkick.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/new.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/mobile.css":1,"sites\/psl.savoir\/themes\/psl_savoir\/css\/pdf_print.css":1}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} sur {total}","previous":"\u00ab Pr\u00e9c.","next":"Suivant \u00bb","close":"Fermer","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","file_public_path":"\/sites\/psl.savoir\/files","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"psl_savoir_global":{"primo_url_services":"https:\/\/catalogue.explore.psl.eu\/primo-explore\/search"},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"popup_enabled":1,"popup_agreed_enabled":0,"popup_hide_agreed":0,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003ELes cookies nous permettent d\u0027analyser et d\u0027am\u00e9liorer le fonctionnement du site. En cliquant sur l\u0027un des liens de cette page, vous consentez \u00e0 l\u0027utilisation de ces cookies.\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003ENon, je voudrais en savoir plus.\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EOui, je suis d\u0027accord.\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022 \u003ENon je refuse\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003ENon, je voudrais en savoir plus.\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EOui, je suis d\u0027accord.\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022 \u003ENon je refuse\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n","mobile_breakpoint":"768","popup_html_agreed":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content agreed\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EMerci d\u0027avoir accept\u00e9 l\u0027utilisation de cookies. Bonne navigation sur PSL-Explore!\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022hide-popup-button eu-cookie-compliance-hide-button\u0022\u003EMasquer\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button-thank-you\u0022 \u003EPlus d\u0027infos\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/fr\/mentions-legales-et-cgu","popup_link_new_window":0,"popup_position":null,"fixed_top_position":1,"popup_language":"fr","store_consent":true,"better_support_for_screen_readers":0,"reload_page":0,"domain":"explore.psl.eu","domain_all_sites":null,"popup_eu_only_js":0,"cookie_lifetime":"100","cookie_session":false,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":0,"method":"opt_in","whitelisted_cookies":"cookie-agreed","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\u0026lt;h2\u0026gt;We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u0026lt;\/h2\u0026gt;\u0026lt;p\u0026gt;You have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u0026lt;\/p\u0026gt;\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button\u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n","withdraw_enabled":false,"withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"fix_first_cookie_category":true,"select_all_categories_by_default":false,"cookie_name":""},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/fr\/recherche":true},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"decouvrir":{"displays":{"slogan":{"filters":[]}}},"former":{"displays":{"texte_bienvenue":{"filters":[]},"blocs":{"filters":[]}}}}}});</script> <script src="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/js/new.js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like “setCustomDimension” should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://analytics.obspm.fr/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '49']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-7628 node-type-home-former i18n-fr section-les-outils" > <div class="hideblock"></div> <p id="skip-link"><a href="#main-menu" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Jump to navigation</a></p> <div class="layout-center"> <header class="header" role="banner"> <div class="header-top"> <div class="container"> <a href="https://www.psl.eu/" target="_blank" title="Go to the institutional site of PSL">Université PSL</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.psl.eu/rss.xml" target="_blank"><i class="icon-rss"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJeinKLg1dOGIOvS9m07vcg" target="_blank"><i class="icon-video"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/PSLuniv" target="_blank"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/psl_univ" target="_blank"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://lu.linkedin.com/edu/psl-research-university-175004" target="_blank"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/psl_univ/" target="_blank"><i class="icon-instagram"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="header-middle"> <div class="container"> <div class="burger-wrapper"> <div class="burger-action"> <i class=""></i> <span>Menu</span> <span>Fermer</span> </div> </div> <div class="burger-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-6 menu-name-menu-menu-principal parent-mlid-3670 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first last expanded menu-mlid-3670"><a href="/fr/le-magazine" class="menu__link">Le magazine</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-3673"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/focus" class="menu__link">Focus</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3671"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/expositions-virtuelles" class="menu__link">Expositions virtuelles</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3672"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/videos" class="menu__link">Vidéos</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4317"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/les-podcasts-psl" class="menu__link">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3773"><a href="https://bibnum.explore.psl.eu/" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Patrimoine numérisé</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4306"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/la-toile-des-savoirs-psl" class="menu__link">La toile des savoirs à PSL</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-7 menu-name-menu-menu-principal parent-mlid-3669 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first last expanded menu-mlid-3669"><a href="/fr/la-documentation" class="menu__link">La documentation</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-3730"><a href="https://catalogue.explore.psl.eu/primo-explore/search?vid=33PSL_V1&lang=fr_FR" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Catalogue PSL</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3731"><a href="/fr/la-documentation/bases-de-donnees" class="menu__link">Bases de données</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3733"><a href="https://revues-az.explore.psl.eu/33psl/journalsearch" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Revues et ebooks A-Z</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3774"><a href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/PSL" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Archive ouverte PSL</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3732"><a href="http://www.theses.fr/?q=etabSoutenancePpn:182292592&type=avancee&start=0&status=status:soutenue&sort=dateSoutenance+desc" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Thèses en ligne</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4229"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/ressources-et-savoirs-psl/bibliotheques-musees" class="menu__link">Bibliothèques & Musées</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-11 menu-name-menu-menu-principal parent-mlid-4305 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded is-active-trail is-active first last expanded active-trail active menu-mlid-4305"><a href="/fr/les-outils" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail active">Les outils</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-4307"><a href="/fr/se-former/publier" class="menu__link">Publier</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4308"><a href="/fr/se-former/tutoriels" class="menu__link">Tutoriels</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3674"><a href="/fr/les-outils/mooc" class="menu__link">MOOC</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4318"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/formations-linformation-scientifique-et-technique" class="menu__link">Formations à l’IST</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4316"><a href="https://innovation-pedagogique.psl.eu/" class="menu__link">Innovation pédagogique</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4309 main-link"><a href="/fr/psl-explore-le-portail-des-savoirs-de-psl" class="menu__link bold-item">À propos de PSL Explore</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4310 main-link"><a href="https://www.psl.eu/agenda" class="menu__link">PSL Agenda</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="logo-wrapper"> <a href="/fr" title="Accueil" rel="home"><img src="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/logo-psl.svg" alt="Accueil"/></a> </div> <div class="right-wrapper"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <div class="search-inputs"> <div class="input-drupal active"> <form action="/fr/recherche" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-recherche-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div> <input placeholder="Chercher dans le site PSL Explore" type="text" id="edit-search-api-views-fulltext" name="search_api_views_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-recherche" name="op" value="Search Drupal" class="form-submit" /></div></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lang-wrapper"> <ul class="language-switcher-locale-url"><li class="fr first active"><a href="/fr/les-outils" class="language-link active" xml:lang="fr" title="Les outils">FR</a></li> <li class="en last"><a href="/en/toolbox" class="language-link" xml:lang="en" title="Toolbox">EN</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="header-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="mobile-search"> <form action="/fr/recherche" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-recherche-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div> <input placeholder="Chercher dans le site PSL Explore" type="text" id="edit-search-api-views-fulltext" name="search_api_views_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-recherche" name="op" value="Search Drupal" class="form-submit" /></div></form> </div> <div class="view view-decouvrir view-id-decouvrir view-display-id-slogan slogan view-dom-id-f495d2d25d879b1575d148eb751ed2fb"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="rows"> <p>PSL Explore, le portail de la documentation et du partage des savoirs de PSL</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-menu-wrapper"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-menu-menu-principal parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first expanded menu-mlid-3670"><a href="/fr/le-magazine" class="menu__link">Le magazine</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-3673"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/focus" class="menu__link">Focus</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3671"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/expositions-virtuelles" class="menu__link">Expositions virtuelles</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3672"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/videos" class="menu__link">Vidéos</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4317"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/les-podcasts-psl" class="menu__link">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3773"><a href="https://bibnum.explore.psl.eu/" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Patrimoine numérisé</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4306"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/la-toile-des-savoirs-psl" class="menu__link">La toile des savoirs à PSL</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded menu-mlid-3669"><a href="/fr/la-documentation" class="menu__link">La documentation</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-3730"><a href="https://catalogue.explore.psl.eu/primo-explore/search?vid=33PSL_V1&lang=fr_FR" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Catalogue PSL</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3731"><a href="/fr/la-documentation/bases-de-donnees" class="menu__link">Bases de données</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3733"><a href="https://revues-az.explore.psl.eu/33psl/journalsearch" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Revues et ebooks A-Z</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3774"><a href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/PSL" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Archive ouverte PSL</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3732"><a href="http://www.theses.fr/?q=etabSoutenancePpn:182292592&type=avancee&start=0&status=status:soutenue&sort=dateSoutenance+desc" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Thèses en ligne</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4229"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/ressources-et-savoirs-psl/bibliotheques-musees" class="menu__link">Bibliothèques & Musées</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded is-active-trail is-active last expanded active-trail active menu-mlid-4305"><a href="/fr/les-outils" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail active">Les outils</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-4307"><a href="/fr/se-former/publier" class="menu__link">Publier</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4308"><a href="/fr/se-former/tutoriels" class="menu__link">Tutoriels</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3674"><a href="/fr/les-outils/mooc" class="menu__link">MOOC</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4318"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/formations-linformation-scientifique-et-technique" class="menu__link">Formations à l’IST</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4316"><a href="https://innovation-pedagogique.psl.eu/" class="menu__link">Innovation pédagogique</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4309 main-link"><a href="/fr/psl-explore-le-portail-des-savoirs-de-psl" class="menu__link bold-item">À propos de PSL Explore</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4310 main-link"><a href="https://www.psl.eu/agenda" class="menu__link">PSL Agenda</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <main class="" role="main"> <div class="container"> <article class="node node-home-former view-mode-full clearfix node-7628"> <div id="content" class="main-content"> <div class="view view-former view-id-former view-display-id-texte_bienvenue welcome-wrapper view-dom-id-bc66f03c8426058c2b755c4817ba475a"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="rows"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blocs-wrapper"> <div class="view view-former view-id-former view-display-id-blocs view-dom-id-2a265dd1a2de989091749153721c78a4"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="rows"> <div class="row odd"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/se-former/publier"> <div class="position-gauche"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/styles/psl_virtual_exibition_home_mosaique_700x_436/public/publier_0.jpg?itok=mfojArBA" width="700" height="436" alt="" /> </div> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h2>Publier vos recherches</h2> <p>Retrouvez des conseils et guides pratiques pour publier vos travaux de recherche, comprendre les enjeux de la Science Ouverte et évoluer au mieux dans l'écosystème des publications universitaires...</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="row even"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/se-former/tutoriels"> <div class="position-droite"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/styles/psl_virtual_exibition_home_mosaique_700x_436/public/tutoriels.jpg?itok=wwEjgh1N" width="700" height="436" alt="" /> </div> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h2>Tutoriels</h2> <p>Recherches documentaires, choix des formats d'image, modes d'emploi de logiciels libres... Découvrez comment utiliser les outils qui peuvent techniquement vous aider tout au long de votre parcours et de vos études</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="row odd"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/decouvrir/mooc"> <div class="position-gauche"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/styles/psl_virtual_exibition_home_mosaique_700x_436/public/mooc.jpg?itok=ZJHDGUyP" width="700" height="436" alt="" /> </div> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h2>MOOC</h2> <p>Renforcez vos compétences et initiez-vous à de nouvelles disciplines grâce à notre sélection de MOOC et cours en ligne</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="row even"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/formations-linformation-scientifique-et-technique"> <div class="position-droite"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/styles/psl_virtual_exibition_home_mosaique_700x_436/public/form-bib-fotolia-red_0.jpg?itok=Cizz4rJ7" width="700" height="436" alt="" /> </div> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h2>Formations à l’information scientifique et technique</h2> <p>Pour vous former aux méthodologies documentaires et aux usages de l’information scientifique, rendez-vous dans les centres dédiés des établissement PSL</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="row odd"> <a href="https://innovation-pedagogique.psl.eu/"> <div class="position-gauche"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/styles/psl_virtual_exibition_home_mosaique_700x_436/public/centre_innovation_pedagogique_psl.jpg?itok=lsSOpVoF" width="700" height="436" alt="" /> </div> <div class="text-wrapper"> <h2>Innovation pédagogique</h2> <p>Le Centre d'innovation pédagogique propose à la communauté enseignante PSL des formations, du conseil, des ressources pédagogiques ainsi que des accompagnements individuels pour répondre à des besoins ponctuels ou co-construire des projets de transformations pédagogiques</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="relative-wrapper"><a class="gotop" href="#skip-link"></a></div> </div> </article><span itemscope="" itemref="md1 md2 md3 md4 md5 md26" id="md27"></span><span itemscope="" itemref="md6 md7 md8 md9 md10 md28" id="md29"></span><span itemscope="" itemref="md11 md12 md13 md14 md15 md30" id="md31"></span><span itemscope="" itemref="md16 md17 md18 md19 md20 md32" id="md33"></span><span itemscope="" itemref="md21 md22 md23 md24 md25 md34" id="md35"></span><span itemscope="" itemid="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/les-outils" itemref="md27 md29 md31 md33 md35"></span> </div> </main> </div> <footer> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="logo-wrapper"> <a class="logo-footer" href="/fr" title="Accueil" rel="home"><img src="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/logo-footer.png" alt="Accueil"/></a> <ul> <li class="twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/PSLExplore" target="_blank"><i class="icon-twitter"></i>@PSLExplore</a> </li> <li class="charte"> <a href="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/universite_psl_charte_des_bibliotheques_et_musees.pdf" target="_blank"><img src="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/Charte_logo.png"></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-menu-wrapper"> <div class="footer-menu-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-6 menu-name-menu-menu-principal parent-mlid-3670 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first last expanded menu-mlid-3670"><a href="/fr/le-magazine" class="menu__link">Le magazine</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-3673"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/focus" class="menu__link">Focus</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3671"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/expositions-virtuelles" class="menu__link">Expositions virtuelles</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3672"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/videos" class="menu__link">Vidéos</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4317"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/les-podcasts-psl" class="menu__link">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3773"><a href="https://bibnum.explore.psl.eu/" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Patrimoine numérisé</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4306"><a href="/fr/le-magazine/la-toile-des-savoirs-psl" class="menu__link">La toile des savoirs à PSL</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-7 menu-name-menu-menu-principal parent-mlid-3669 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first last expanded menu-mlid-3669"><a href="/fr/la-documentation" class="menu__link">La documentation</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-3730"><a href="https://catalogue.explore.psl.eu/primo-explore/search?vid=33PSL_V1&lang=fr_FR" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Catalogue PSL</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3731"><a href="/fr/la-documentation/bases-de-donnees" class="menu__link">Bases de données</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3733"><a href="https://revues-az.explore.psl.eu/33psl/journalsearch" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Revues et ebooks A-Z</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3774"><a href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/PSL" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Archive ouverte PSL</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3732"><a href="http://www.theses.fr/?q=etabSoutenancePpn:182292592&type=avancee&start=0&status=status:soutenue&sort=dateSoutenance+desc" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Thèses en ligne</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4229"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/ressources-et-savoirs-psl/bibliotheques-musees" class="menu__link">Bibliothèques & Musées</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-11 menu-name-menu-menu-principal parent-mlid-4305 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded is-active-trail is-active first last expanded active-trail active menu-mlid-4305"><a href="/fr/les-outils" class="menu__link is-active-trail is-active-trail active-trail active-trail active">Les outils</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-4307"><a href="/fr/se-former/publier" class="menu__link">Publier</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4308"><a href="/fr/se-former/tutoriels" class="menu__link">Tutoriels</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-3674"><a href="/fr/les-outils/mooc" class="menu__link">MOOC</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4318"><a href="https://explore.psl.eu/fr/formations-linformation-scientifique-et-technique" class="menu__link">Formations à l’IST</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4316"><a href="https://innovation-pedagogique.psl.eu/" class="menu__link">Innovation pédagogique</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4309 main-link"><a href="/fr/psl-explore-le-portail-des-savoirs-de-psl" class="menu__link bold-item">À propos de PSL Explore</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-4310 main-link"><a href="https://www.psl.eu/agenda" class="menu__link">PSL Agenda</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-bottom-left"> <div class="bottom-footer-logos"> <img src="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/image823.png"><img class="second" src="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/images/Logo_SAPS_v2_blanc-min.svg"> </div> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-8 menu-name-menu-footer-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-4226"><a href="/fr/contact" class="menu__link">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4240"><a href="/fr/credits" class="menu__link">Crédits</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4243"><a href="/fr/politique-de-confidentialite" class="menu__link">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-2524"><a href="/fr/mentions-legales-et-cgu" class="menu__link">Mentions légales et CGU</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-4215"><a href="/fr/faq" class="menu__link">FAQ</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-1690"><a href="/fr/sitemap" class="menu__link">Plan du site</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom-right"> ©2024 Université PSL </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script>var eu_cookie_compliance_cookie_name = "";</script> <script src="https://explore.psl.eu/sites/psl.savoir/files/js/js_lftW2kcsGIBavVFjiwiKjGYxB9Ck-v-03eFVKrh4K9M.js"></script> <script src="/sites/psl.savoir/themes/psl_savoir/js/slick.min.js"></script> </body> </html>