CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>中國戲曲查篤撐---粵劇(廣東)</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <meta name="googlebot" content="noarchive"> <meta name="WT.cg_n" content="#chiculture:chiopera" /> <meta name="WT.cg_s" content="canton" />  <meta property="og:title" content="香港電台網站中華文化：中國戲曲查篤撐" /> <meta property="og:keywords" content="粵劇; 京劇; 崑劇; 黃梅戲; 潮劇; 越劇; 閩劇; 高甲戲; 豫劇; 評劇; 中華文化頻道; 中國戲曲查篤撐; 中國戲曲曲藝詞典; 中國戲曲劇種大辭典; 中國京劇史; 香港粵劇時蹤; 越劇小戲考; 潮劇志;" /> <meta property="og:description" content="「中國戲曲查篤撐」簡介十種不同風格的中國地方戲曲的歷史、特色、音樂唱腔、樂器及劇目" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://rthk.hk/chiculture/chiopera/images/facebook.jpg" />  <link href="chiop.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <script language="JavaScript" src="js/common.js"></script> <style> body { color: #4ca6d2; background-color: #003366; margin: 0; padding: 0; } h4 { color:33ccff; } </style> </head> <body onLoad="MM_preloadImages('images/mm_p102b.jpg','images/mm_p103b.jpg','images/mm_p104b.jpg','images/mm_p105b.jpg','images/mm_p106b.jpg','images/mm_p107b.jpg','images/mm_p108b.jpg','images/mm_p109b.jpg','images/mm_p110b.jpg','images/mm_p111b.jpg','images/arrow_sign_back3.gif');MM_openBrWindow('pop_yu.htm','yu','scrollbars=yes,width=660,height=500')"> <a name="top"></a> <div id="wrapper"> <table width="760" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><img src="images/top01.jpg" width="760" height="110" alt="中國戲曲查篤撐" usemap="#Map" border="0"></td> </tr> </table> <table width="760" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td background="images/bg_gray.gif"> <img src="images/opera_01.gif" alt="粵劇" usemap="#Map2" border="0"/></td> </tr> </table> <table width="760" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="55"><img src="images/mm_p101.jpg" width="55" height="85"></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_01.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image3','','images/mm_p102b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image3" border="0" src="images/mm_p102.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="粵劇"></a></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_02.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image4','','images/mm_p103b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image4" border="0" src="images/mm_p103.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="京劇"></a></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_03.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image5','','images/mm_p104b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image5" border="0" src="images/mm_p104.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="崑劇"></a></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_04.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image6','','images/mm_p105b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image6" border="0" src="images/mm_p105.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="黃梅戲"></a></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_05.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image7','','images/mm_p106b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image7" border="0" src="images/mm_p106.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="潮劇"></a></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_06.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image8','','images/mm_p107b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image8" border="0" src="images/mm_p107.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="越劇"></a></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_07.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image9','','images/mm_p108b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image9" border="0" src="images/mm_p108.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="閩劇"></a></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_08.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image10','','images/mm_p109b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image10" border="0" src="images/mm_p109.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="高甲戲"></a></td> <td width="70"><a href="opera_09.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image11','','images/mm_p110b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image11" border="0" src="images/mm_p110.jpg" width="70" height="85" alt="豫劇"></a></td> <td width="75"><a href="opera_10.htm" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image12','','images/mm_p111b.jpg',1)"><img name="Image12" border="0" src="images/mm_p111.jpg" width="75" height="85" alt="評劇"></a></td> </tr> </table> <table width="760" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#003366"><table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="20"><img src="images/arrow_sign.gif" width="15" height="15"><a name="history"></a></td> <td><h4>歷史源流︰</h4></td> </tr> </table> <p class="cpform">廣東省地方戲曲之一，有「廣東梆黃」，「廣東梆子」、「廣東大戲」等稱號，流行於廣東、廣西、香港等地。<a href="#" onClick="MM_openBrWindow('pop01_01.htm','pop101','width=320,height=340');return false">起源有三種說法</a>，較多人認為它始於清初，後集弋、崑、秦、徽等腔的優點，逐步發展而成。咸豐四年，由於粵劇藝人李文茂響應太平天國起義，清政府因而禁止粵劇組織演出。後來雖然再公開組班演出，但發展緩慢。 </p> <p class="cpform">辛亥革命時，一些具愛國思想的藝人受文明戲影響，宣揚反清反帝反封建，編演《文天祥殉國》等劇目，突破粵劇的創作和藝術形式。後來，<a href="#" onClick="MM_openBrWindow('pop01_02.htm','pop0102','width=320,height=300');return false">「省港班」</a>又吸收了歌劇、話劇、電影等優點，改良和革新粵劇。</p> <p align="right" class="cpform"><a href="#top" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image1','','images/arrow_sign_back3.gif',1)"><img src="images/arrow_sign_back2.gif" width="27" height="18" alt="返回" border="0" name="Image1"></a></p> <table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="20"><img src="images/arrow_sign.gif" width="15" height="15"><a name="style"></a></td> <td><h4>戲劇特色︰</h4></td> </tr> </table> <p class="cpform">不少藝人創造新腔，對建立戲劇中角色的性格有所幫助。例如<a href="#" onClick="MM_openBrWindow('pop01_03.htm','pop103','width=320,height=340');return false">紅線女</a>獨創「女腔」，音色清脆、行腔自然，特別在演唱「中板」時，往往運用她多變的歌唱音色和技巧，突破音程，真假嗓巧妙結合，演活角色的性格和感情。</p> <p class="cpform">舉例言之，紅線女於《搜書院》中飾演翠蓮時，透過其輕巧活潑，柔中帶剛的歌聲，表現出翠蓮身份卑微但具反抗精神的性格。在《關漢卿》中，又成功地運用其唱腔帶出朱簾秀重情、正義果敢的性格。</p> <p align="right" class="cpform"><a href="#top" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image13','','images/arrow_sign_back3.gif',1)"><img src="images/arrow_sign_back2.gif" width="27" height="18" alt="返回" border="0" name="Image13"></a> </p> <table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="20"><img src="images/arrow_sign.gif" width="15" height="15"><a name="sing"></a></td> <td><h4>音樂唱腔︰</h4></td> </tr> </table> <p class="cpform">以梆子、二黃的板腔體為主，曲牌體為輔。除梆子，二黃外，還有粵謳、南音、西皮、木魚等腔調。曲牌可分為牌子和小曲，牌子大多吸收自崑曲和弋陽腔，而小曲包括戲曲的過場音樂、廣東音樂等。</p> <p align="right" class="cpform"><a href="#top" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image14','','images/arrow_sign_back3.gif',1)"><img src="images/arrow_sign_back2.gif" width="27" height="18" alt="返回" border="0" name="Image14"></a></p> <table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="20"><img src="images/arrow_sign.gif" width="15" height="15"><a name="instrument"></a></td> <td><h4>伴奏樂器︰</h4></td> </tr> </table> <p class="cpform">分管絃樂與打擊樂。管絃樂以高胡、二弦、揚琴等為主奏樂器，打擊樂則有卜魚、高邊鼓、沙鼓、大鈸等。</p> <p align="right" class="cpform"><a href="#top" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image15','','images/arrow_sign_back3.gif',1)"><img src="images/arrow_sign_back2.gif" width="27" height="18" alt="返回" border="0" name="Image15"></a></p> <table width="60%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="20"><img src="images/arrow_sign.gif" width="15" height="15"><a name="list"></a></td> <td><h4>劇目︰</h4></td> </tr> </table> <p><span class="cpform">傳統劇目早期有<a href="#" onClick="MM_openBrWindow('pop01_06.htm','pop106','width=320,height=420');return false">「江湖十八本」</a>，為早期演員的「開山戲」。清同治七年，有「新江湖十八本」，如《西河會》、《雪重冤》、《雙結緣》等。光緒中葉，則出現著重唱功的「粵劇文靜戲」，如《仕林祭塔》、《黛玉葬花》、《秀克武牧羊》等，又稱為「大排場十八班」。建國後，整理編寫的劇目有《寶蓮燈》、《平貴別窯》、《柳毅傳書》等。</span> </p> <p align="right"><a href="#top" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('Image16','','images/arrow_sign_back3.gif',1)"><img src="images/arrow_sign_back2.gif" width="27" height="18" alt="返回" border="0" name="Image16"></a></p></td> </tr> </table> <map name="Map"> <area shape="rect" coords="699,16,747,50" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/" alt="rthk on internet" title="rthk on internet"> <area shape="rect" coords="138,17,478,99" href="index.htm" alt="中國戲曲查篤撐"> <area shape="rect" coords="11,10,75,64" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/chiculture/" alt="中華文化"> </map> <table width="760" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><img src="images/bot.gif" width="760" height="25"></td> </tr> </table> <kanhanbypass>  <script src="https://www.rthk.hk/js/webtrends.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _tag=new WebTrends(); _tag.dcsGetId(); //]]>> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ // Add custom parameters here. //_tag.DCSext.param_name=param_value; _tag.dcsCollect(); //]]>> </script> <noscript> <div><img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="//sdc.rthk.hk/dcseht10h000004r7f320gnyr_5q2e/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=8.6.2"/></div> </noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> function getMetaContentByName(name,content){ var content = (content==null)?'content':content; return document.querySelector("meta[name='"+name+"']").getAttribute(content); } var cg_n = getMetaContentByName("WT.cg_n"); var cg_s = getMetaContentByName("WT.cg_s"); ;(function(p,l,o,w,i,n,g){if(!p[i]){p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace=p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace||[]; p.GlobalSnowplowNamespace.push(i);p[i]=function(){(p[i].q=p[i].q||[]).push(arguments) };p[i].q=p[i].q||[];n=l.createElement(o);g=l.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];n.async=1; n.src=w;g.parentNode.insertBefore(n,g)}}(window,document,"script","https://d1dns4zpgsd7rz.cloudfront.net/sp/rthk_sp_v3.9.js","snowplow")); window.snowplow('newTracker', 'cf', 'd1dns4zpgsd7rz.cloudfront.net', { platform:"web", eventMethod:"get" }); window.snowplow('trackPageView'); //window.snowplow('trackSocialInteraction', 'share', 'facebook'); window.snowplow('trackSelfDescribingEvent', { event: { schema: 'rthk/grouping/jsonschema/2-0-0', data: { source: 'web', cg_n: cg_n, cg_s: cg_s } } }); </script>  </kanhanbypass> <audio src="audio/bgm01.mp3" autoplay> <p>If you are reading this, it is because your browser does not support the audio element.</p> </audio> <map name="Map2"> <area shape="rect" coords="357,50,479,96" href="#history" alt="歷史源流"> <area shape="rect" coords="390,96,502,142" href="#style" alt="戲劇特色"> <area shape="rect" coords="414,144,529,193" href="#sing" alt="音樂唱腔"> <area shape="rect" coords="506,43,620,96" href="#instrument" alt="伴奏樂器"> <area shape="rect" coords="522,97,638,142" href="#list" alt="劇目"> <area shape="rect" coords="554,144,750,203" href="popaud_01.htm" alt="聲音示範片段" target="_blank"> <area shape="rect" coords="515,210,694,278" href="pop_yu.htm" alt="阮兆輝談粵劇" target="_blank"> </map> </div> </body> </html>