CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8598e9de-c43e-407b-8c30-52c8ca22b565","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto–Santa_Rufina","wgTitle":"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina","wgCurRevisionId":1249522851,"wgRevisionId":1249522851,"wgArticleId":10284794,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with Latin-language sources (la)","Articles with Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021", "CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles with German-language sources (de)","CS1 Latin-language sources (la)","CS1: long volume value","CS1 errors: generic name","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","All accuracy disputes","Accuracy disputes from December 2021","Coordinates on Wikidata","Cardinal-bishops of Porto","Suburbicarian dioceses","Roman Catholic dioceses in Lazio","Dioceses established in the 3rd century"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto–Santa_Rufina","wgRelevantArticleId":10284794,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto-Santa_Rufina","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina","wgCoordinates":{"lat":42.5356,"lon":12.3783},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q874498","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG/1200px-La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG/800px-La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG/640px-La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto–Santa_Rufina rootpage-Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto–Santa_Rufina skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Roman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Roman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Roman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Roman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_Christian_history_of_Porto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Christian_history_of_Porto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early Christian history of Porto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Christian_history_of_Porto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diocese_of_Caere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diocese_of_Caere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Diocese of Caere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diocese_of_Caere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Christian_history_of_Santa_Rufina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Christian_history_of_Santa_Rufina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Early Christian history of Santa Rufina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Christian_history_of_Santa_Rufina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incumbents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incumbents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Incumbents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Incumbents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Incumbents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Incumbents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cardinal_bishops_of_Porto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cardinal_bishops_of_Porto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cardinal bishops of Porto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cardinal_bishops_of_Porto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cardinal_bishops_of_Santa_Rufina_(Silva_Candida)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cardinal_bishops_of_Santa_Rufina_(Silva_Candida)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cardinal bishops of Santa Rufina (Silva Candida)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cardinal_bishops_of_Santa_Rufina_(Silva_Candida)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cardinal_bishops_of_Porto_and_Santa_Rufina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cardinal_bishops_of_Porto_and_Santa_Rufina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cardinal bishops of Porto and Santa Rufina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cardinal_bishops_of_Porto_and_Santa_Rufina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1100-1499" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1100-1499"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>1100-1499</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1100-1499-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1500-1599" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1500-1599"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>1500-1599</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1500-1599-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1600-1699" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1600-1699"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>1600-1699</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1600-1699-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1700-1799" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700-1799"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>1700-1799</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700-1799-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1800-1967" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1800-1967"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.5</span> <span>1800-1967</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1800-1967-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cardinal_bishops_since_1967" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cardinal_bishops_since_1967"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Cardinal bishops since 1967</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cardinal_bishops_since_1967-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffragan_bishops,_1910–1967" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffragan_bishops,_1910–1967"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Suffragan bishops, 1910–1967</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffragan_bishops,_1910–1967-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diocesan_bishops,_since_1967" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diocesan_bishops,_since_1967"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Diocesan bishops, since 1967</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diocesan_bishops,_since_1967-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisbat_suburbicari_de_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Bisbat suburbicari de Porto-Santa Rufina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bisbat suburbicari de Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_diec%C3%A9ze_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Suburbikální diecéze Porto-Santa Rufina – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Suburbikální diecéze Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistum_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Bistum Porto-Santa Rufina – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bistum Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3cesis_suburbicaria_de_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Diócesis suburbicaria de Porto-Santa Rufina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diócesis suburbicaria de Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_suburbicaire_de_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Diocèse suburbicaire de Porto-Santa Rufina – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diocèse suburbicaire de Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuskupan_Suburbikaris_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Keuskupan Suburbikaris Porto-Santa Rufina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keuskupan Suburbikaris Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sede_suburbicaria_di_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Sede suburbicaria di Porto-Santa Rufina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sede suburbicaria di Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabiskopan_Suburbikaris_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Kabiskopan Suburbikaris Porto-Santa Rufina – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kabiskopan Suburbikaris Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedes_Suburbicaria_Portuensis-Sanctae_Rufinae" title="Sedes Suburbicaria Portuensis-Sanctae Rufinae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sedes Suburbicaria Portuensis-Sanctae Rufinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_katalik%C5%B3_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dios_Porto_ir_Santa_Rufinos_suburbin%C4%97_diecezija" title="Romos katalikų bažnyčios Porto ir Santa Rufinos suburbinė diecezija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos katalikų bažnyčios Porto ir Santa Rufinos suburbinė diecezija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicair_bisdom_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Suburbicair bisdom Porto-Santa Rufina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Suburbicair bisdom Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diecezja_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Diecezja Porto-Santa Rufina – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diecezja Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_de_Porto-Santa_Rufina" title="Diocese de Porto-Santa Rufina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diocese de Porto-Santa Rufina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%E2%80%94_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Порто — Санта-Руфина (субурбикарная епархия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Порто — Санта-Руфина (субурбикарная епархия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto-Santa_Rufinas_katolska_stift" title="Porto-Santa Rufinas katolska stift – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Porto-Santa Rufinas katolska stift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A-%E8%81%96%E9%AD%AF%E8%8F%B2%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%8A%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教波多-聖魯菲納羅馬城郊教區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教波多-聖魯菲納羅馬城郊教區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q874498#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&oldid=1249522851" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&id=1249522851&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%25E2%2580%2593Santa_Rufina"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%25E2%2580%2593Santa_Rufina"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto-Santa_Rufina" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q874498" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&params=42.5356_N_12.3783_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°32′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°22′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.5356°N 12.3783°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.5356; 12.3783</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto-Santa_Rufina&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto-Santa Rufina">Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto-Santa Rufina</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latin Catholic diocese in Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%"><div class="fn org" style="display:inline;font-size: 125%">Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina</div><br /><i><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-family: serif; font-size: 130%;"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Portuensis–Sanctae Rufinae</i></span></div></i><div style="display:inline;font-size: 125%"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Storta_(Roma)_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG/220px-La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG/330px-La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG/440px-La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">La Storta (Roma) Cathedral</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Location</th></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Ecclesiastical province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000 km<sup>2</sup> (770 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<br />- Total<br />- Catholics</th><td class="infobox-data">(as of 2019)<br />437,000 (est.)<br />386,000 (est.) (88%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parishes</th><td class="infobox-data">56</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">Sui iuris</a></i> church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data">Cattedrale dei Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria (La Storta)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data">Chiesa di SS. Ippolito e Lucia (Portus)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">Secular priests</a></th><td class="infobox-data">67 (diocesan)<br />81 (Religious Orders)<br />11 Permanent Deacons</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Current leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pope</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bishop</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Beniamino_Stella" title="Beniamino Stella">Beniamino Stella</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bishops emeritus</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gino_Reali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gino Reali (page does not exist)">Gino Reali</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diocesiportosantarufina.it">diocesiportosantarufina<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Diocese of Porto–Santa Rufina</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/Suburbicarian_diocese" title="Suburbicarian diocese">suburbicarian diocese</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome</a> and a diocese of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It was formed from the union of two dioceses. The diocese of Santa Rufina was also formerly known as <b>Silva Candida</b>. </p><p>From 1967, the diocese has had both a titular <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal bishop">cardinal bishop</a>, and a resident bishop who handles the diocesan business. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Christian_history_of_Porto">Early Christian history of Porto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early Christian history of Porto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Porto_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto (Italy)">Porto</a> was in ancient times Portus, the chief harbour of Rome. It owes its origin to the port built by <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> on the right of the <a href="/wiki/Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiber</a>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Ostia_(Rome)" title="Ostia (Rome)">Ostia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> enlarged the basin, and in a short time there grew around it a city which eventually became independent of Ostia. Porto became a separate city in the 4th century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 337 and 341, a statue was erected by the <i>ordo et populus civitatis Flaviae Constantinianae Portuensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was near Porto that <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a> compelled <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Glycerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Glycerius">Emperor Glycerius</a> to abdicate (474). During the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93552)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic War (535–552)">Gothic War</a> the town served the Goths (537 and 549) and the Byzantines (546–552) as a base of operations against Rome. In the 9th and 10th centuries it was sacked on several occasions by the Saracens. In 849 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV">Pope Leo IV</a> fortified it and established there a colony of Corsicans for the defence of the coast and the neighbouring territory, but the city continued to decay. </p><p>Christianity was early established there. Several martyrs of Porto are known, including <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Herculanus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hyacinthus, Martialis,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturninus_Epictetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturninus Epictetus (page does not exist)">Saturninus Epictetus</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maprilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maprilis (page does not exist)">Maprilis</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_(martyr)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix (martyr) (page does not exist)">Felix</a>. The place was also famous as the probable see of <a href="/wiki/St._Hippolytus" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Hippolytus">St. Hippolytus</a> (1st half on third century).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 314 Gregorius was bishop. The great <i><a href="/wiki/Xenodochium" title="Xenodochium">xenodochium</a></i>, or hospice, of Pammachius was built about 398.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 682, it is recorded that <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_II" title="Pope Leo II">Pope Leo II</a> was consecrated by the bishops of Ostia, Porto and Velletri (the See of Albano being vacant).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bishop of Porto was one of the seven (then six, when Porto was combined with Santa Rufina) <i>episcopi hebdomadarii</i>, who presided at the high altar of the Lateran Basilica in rotation during the weekdays; the system is first mentioned at the time of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_III" title="Pope Stephen III">Pope Stephen III</a> (768–772), though it was certainly much older.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 August 1018, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII" title="Pope Benedict VIII">Pope Benedict VIII</a> confirmed for Bishop Benedictus all the possessions of the church of Porto, which were named in detail and included not only the entire city of Porto, but also the Isola Lycaonia and the island with the church of S. Bartholomew, and the Transtiberine region of Rome; the grant included the complete rights over people's estates who died in his jurisdiction without an heir, or intestate, or involved in a legal situation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diocese_of_Caere">Diocese of Caere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Diocese of Caere"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_C%C3%A6re" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Cære">Diocese of Cære</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Cerveteri" title="Cerveteri">Cerveteri</a>, has been united with that of Porto since the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Caere" title="Caere">Cære</a> was an ancient city, called at first Agylla, where the sanctuaries of Rome and the Vestals were hidden during the invasion of the Gauls; the Etruscan tombs scattered about its territory are important archeologically. Cervetri had bishops of its own until the 11th century.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest known was Adeodatus, who participated in the first Roman synod of Pope Symmachus in 499.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bishop Petrus attended <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_I" title="Pope Paul I">Pope Paul I</a>'s synod of 761; Bishop Romanus was present at <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_II" title="Pope Eugene II">Pope Eugeniius II</a>'s synod of 826; other known bishops were Adrianus (853), Crescentius (869), Annisus (995), and Stephanus (1000). The last known was Benedictus, who is recorded in 1015 and 1029.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Christian_history_of_Santa_Rufina">Early Christian history of Santa Rufina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early Christian history of Santa Rufina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Santa Rufina</i> grew up around the basilica of the Holy Martyrs Sts. Rufina and Secunda on the <a href="/wiki/Via_Aurelia" title="Via Aurelia">Via Aurelia</a>, fourteen miles (21 km) from Rome; the basilica is said to have been begun by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Pope Julius I</a>, and was finished by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Damasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Damasus">Saint Damasus</a>. In the 9th century this town was destroyed by the Saracens, and the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV">Pope Leo IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_III" title="Pope Sergius III">Pope Sergius III</a> were unable to save it from total ruin: all that remains are the remnants of the ancient basilica and a chapel. </p><p>The residence of the bishops of Silva Candida was on the Insula Tiberina beside the church of Sts. Adalbert and Paulinus, while that of the bishops of Porto was on the same island near the church of San Giovanni. The bishops of Silva Candida, moreover, enjoyed great prerogatives in relation with the ceremonies of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St. Peter">basilica of St. Peter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1037, Bishop Petrus and all his successors were granted the office of <i>Bibliothecarius</i> (Librarian) of the Holy Roman Church.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first notice of it as an episcopal see dates from the 5th century: </p><p>During the schism of <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_III" title="Antipope Clement III">antipope Clement III</a> (Wibert of Ravenna), there was a schismatic bishop Adalbert (1084–1102), who became <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Adalbert" title="Antipope Adalbert">antipope Adalbert</a> (1102). He was captured, brought before <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Pope Paschal II</a>, and sent to the monastery of S. Lorenzo in Aversa.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pope <a href="/wiki/Callistus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Callistus II">Callistus II</a> (1119–1124) united to the See of Porto the other suburbicarian See of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina. The act was confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_IV" title="Pope Adrian IV">Pope Adrian IV</a>, and by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The change is dated to 1119 by Giuseppe Cappelletti.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, the Bishop of Porto became the second cardinal in terms of prestige, the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ostia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Ostia">Bishop of Ostia</a> being the first, and officiated on Mondays in the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateran Basilica">Lateran Basilica</a>; he obtained, moreover, the other rights of the Bishop of Santa Rufina, but lost jurisdiction over the Leonine City and its environs, when they were united to the city of Rome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1826, Civitavecchia was separated from the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Viterbo_and_Toscanella" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Viterbo and Toscanella">Diocese of Viterbo and Toscanella</a> and united with that of Porto, by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XII" title="Pope Leo XII">Pope Leo XII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1854, it was made an independent see, but sharing a bishop with Corneto (Tarquinia) as the bishop of Tarquinia e Civitavecchia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, the two dioceses were united, becoming the Dioecesis Centumcellarum-Tarquiniensis, with its seat at Civitavecchia.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cardinal Bishop of Porto Luigi Lambruschini (1847) restored the cathedral and the episcopal palace.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 16th century, the incumbency of prelates of the see of Porto was, as a rule, of short duration, because most of the cardinal bishops opted for the <a href="/wiki/See_of_Ostia_and_Velletri" class="mw-redirect" title="See of Ostia and Velletri">See of Ostia and Velletri</a> when it became vacant. It was necessary, however, to be present at the consistory in which vacancies were being filled and cardinals could opt for Ostia in order of seniority. On 10 March 1961, in the apostolic letter <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_j-xxiii_motu-proprio_19610310_ad-suburbicarias.html">Ad suburbicarias dioeceses</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> abolished the right of cardinal bishops to opt for other suburbicarian sees, reserving the right of appointment to the pope.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the beginning of the 20th century, it had become apparent that the suburbicarian bishops had become overburdened with the responsibilities of their curial and diocesan duties.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The increase in commerce, in roads and travel, and migration to the city,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the increased burden of duties in the papal administration because of the number and complexity of problems affecting the Church,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> made some sort of relief necessary. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a> issued a decree, <i>Apostolicae Romanorum Pontificium</i>, granting the bishops of Ostia, Porto, Albano. Palestrina, and Frascati each a suffragan bishop to carry the burden of their pastoral duties in their dioceses. The pope appointed the suffragans, who had full powers inside the diocese, subject to the cardinal's approval, but not the power to ordain or consecrate, or the right to have a throne or display their coat-of-arms.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further details were added by Pope John XXIII in his apostolic letter, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_j-xxiii_motu-proprio_19620411_suburbicariis-sedibus.html">Suburbicariis sedibus</a></i>, defining the suffragan bishop as "Episcopus Ordinarius", with the same powers as other residential bishops, and enumerating the privileges of the cardinal bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914, Pope Pius X took steps to restrain the irregularities in the incomes of the six cardinal suburbicarian bishops. After consulting with the curial cardinals and with their agreement, he issued the decree <i>Edita a Nobis</i>, which ordered that in the future the incomes of the cardinal bishops should be placed in a single fund, administered by the Office of Economic Affairs, to which each cardinal must render an annual account. Each year, after 6,000 Lire was to be given to each suffragan bishop, the remaining money collected was to be divided into equal portions, the bishop of Ostia to receive two portions, and each of the other bishops one portion. The decree also ordered that the bishop of Ostia, when promoted to that position, should also retain his previous bishopric; the diocese of Velitrae was to be removed from his jurisdiction, and from that point the suburbicarin bishops would be: Ostiensis, Portuensis et Sanctae Rufinae, Albanensis, Praenestina, Sabinensis, Tusculana, Veliterna.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cardinal_bishops_of_Porto">Cardinal bishops of Porto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cardinal bishops of Porto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Gregorius (attested 314)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Donatus (date uncertain)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Petrus (attested 465)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>[Romanus]<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>[Damasus]<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Glycerius (attested 473/474)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Herennius (487)</li> <li>Castus (501)</li></ul> <dl><dd>[Gregorius]<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Felix (attested 599)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joannes (680)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gregorius (attested 710–721)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gregorius (attested 743–761)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiu.edu-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Citonatus (767–769)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giovanni (797 – between 814 and 826)<sup id="cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiu.edu-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stephanus (826–853)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rhadoaldus (853–864)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Formosus">Formosus</a> (864–876),<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who became pope (891)</li> <li>Walpert (876–883)<sup id="cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiu.edu-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Valentino (883)<sup id="cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiu.edu-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cardinal Formosus (later <a href="/wiki/Pope_Formosus" title="Pope Formosus">Pope Formosus</a>) (864 – 876, 883 – 891.10.06)</li> <li>Silvestro (891–898)<sup id="cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiu.edu-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Crisogonus (after 904)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Costantinus (958)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Benedictus (963–964 and again in 967–969),<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gregorius (985-994),<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Benedictus (998–1001)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII" title="Pope Benedict VIII">Tefilato</a> (1001–1012)</li> <li>Benedetto da Potio (1012–ca. 1030)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giovanni Ponzio (1025–1033)</li> <li>Giovanni (1032–1046)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>[Giorgio (1046–ca. 1049)]<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Giovanni (1049–1062)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rolando (ca. 1050/1057)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giovanni (1057–c. 1089)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giovanni (1087–1095)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_of_Porto" title="Maurice of Porto">Mauritius</a> (1097–1102)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>The See of Porto was combined with the suburbicarian See of Silva Candida (or Santa Rufina) by Pope <a href="/wiki/Callistus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Callistus II">Callistus II</a> (1119–1124).</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cardinal_bishops_of_Santa_Rufina_(Silva_Candida)"><span id="Cardinal_bishops_of_Santa_Rufina_.28Silva_Candida.29"></span>Cardinal bishops of Santa Rufina (Silva Candida)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cardinal bishops of Santa Rufina (Silva Candida)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adeodatus_(Bishop_of_Spoleto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adeodatus (Bishop of Spoleto) (page does not exist)">Adeodatus</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Valentinus<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tiberius (594)</li> <li>Ursus (680)</li> <li>Nicetas (710)</li> <li>Hildebrand (906)</li> <li>Peter (1026)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Petrus (c. 1036–c. 1044)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Crescentius (attested 1044-1050)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Humbertus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Humbertus">Humbertus</a> (1050–1061)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainardo_of_Pomposa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainardo of Pomposa (page does not exist)">Mainardo of Pomposa</a> (1061–1073)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cardinal_bishops_of_Porto_and_Santa_Rufina">Cardinal bishops of Porto and Santa Rufina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cardinal bishops of Porto and Santa Rufina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1100-1499">1100-1499</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1100-1499"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Senex" title="Pietro Senex">Pietro Senex</a> (1102–1134)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giovanni (1134 – 1136/8)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodwin_of_Santa_Rufina" title="Theodwin of Santa Rufina">Theodwin</a>, bishop of S. Rufina only (1134–1151)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cencio_de_Gregorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cencio de Gregorio (page does not exist)">Cencio de Gregorio</a> (1154–1157)</li> <li>Bernard (1158–1176)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guglielmo_Marengo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guglielmo Marengo (page does not exist)">Guglielmo Marengo</a> (1176–1178)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodinus" title="Theodinus">Theodinus</a> de Arrone (1179–1186)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobo_of_Porto" title="Bobo of Porto">Bobo</a> (1189)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gallocia" title="Pietro Gallocia">Pietro Gallocia</a> (1190–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Porto_e_Santa_Rufina_(died_1216)" title="Benedict of Porto e Santa Rufina (died 1216)">Benedetto</a> (1213–1216)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinzio_Cenci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinzio Cenci (page does not exist)">Cinzio Cenci</a> (1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Urach" title="Conrad of Urach">Conrad of Urach</a> (1219–1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Bonaventura" title="Romano Bonaventura">Romano Bonaventura</a> (1231–1243)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Tonengo" title="Otto of Tonengo">Otto of Tonengo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottone_Candido" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottone Candido">Ottone Candido</a> (1244 – 1250/51)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_da_Castell%27arquato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo da Castell'arquato (page does not exist)">Giacomo da Castell'arquato</a> (1251–1253)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Toledo" title="John of Toledo">John of Toledo</a> (1261–1275)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kilwardby" title="Robert Kilwardby">Robert Kilwardby</a> (1278–1279)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_de_Languissel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard de Languissel (page does not exist)">Bernard de Languissel</a> (1281–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_da_Acquasparta" class="mw-redirect" title="Matteo da Acquasparta">Matteo da Acquasparta</a> (1291–1302)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Minio" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Minio">Giovanni Minio</a> (1302–1312)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Arnaldo_d%27Euse" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Arnaldo d'Euse">Giacomo Arnaldo d'Euse</a> (1313–1316), who became Pope John XXII</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Castanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Castanet (page does not exist)">Bernard Castanet</a> (1316–1317)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenger_Fredoli_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenger Fredoli the Younger">Berenger Fredoli the Younger</a> (1317–1323)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_d%27Arabloy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre d'Arabloy (page does not exist)">Pierre d'Arabloy</a> (1327–1331)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Raymond_de_Comminges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Raymond de Comminges (page does not exist)">Jean-Raymond de Comminges</a> (1331–1348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_d%27Albi" title="Bernard d'Albi">Bernard d'Albi</a> (1349–1350)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy de Boulogne">Guy de Boulogne</a> (1350–1373)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Corsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Corsini (page does not exist)">Pietro Corsini</a> (1374–1405)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Caetani_(seniore)" title="Antonio Caetani (seniore)">Antonio Caetani (seniore)</a> (1409–1412)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Correr_(cardinal)" title="Antonio Correr (cardinal)">Antonio Correr</a> (1409–1431)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Duke_of_Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis, Duke of Berry (page does not exist)">Louis, Duke of Berry</a> (1412–1431)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branda_da_Castiglione" title="Branda da Castiglione">Branda da Castiglione</a> (1431–1440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="Domingo Ram">Domingo Ram</a> (1444–1445)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Condulmer" title="Francesco Condulmer">Francesco Condulmer</a> (1445–1453)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemp" title="John Kemp">John Kemp</a>, bishop of Santa Rufina only (1452–1454)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Estouteville" title="Guillaume d'Estouteville">Guillaume d'Estouteville</a> (1459–1461)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carvajal_(cardinal)" title="Juan Carvajal (cardinal)">Juan Carvajal</a> (1461–1469)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Olivier_de_Longueil" title="Richard Olivier de Longueil">Richard Olivier de Longueil</a> (1470)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Calandrini" title="Filippo Calandrini">Filippo Calandrini</a> (1471–1476)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Borgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo Borgia">Rodrigo Borgia</a> (1476–1492), who became Pope Alexander VI</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1500-1599">1500-1599</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1500-1599"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_da_Costa_(cardinal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge da Costa (cardinal)">Jorge da Costa</a> (1503–1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Riario" title="Raffaele Riario">Raffaele Riario</a> (1508–1511)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Grimani" title="Domenico Grimani">Domenico Grimani</a> (1511–1523)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Soderini" title="Francesco Soderini">Francesco Soderini</a> (1523)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Fieschi" title="Niccolò Fieschi">Niccolò Fieschi</a> (1523–1524)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Alessandro Farnese</a> (1524 in May/June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Maria_Ciocchi_del_Monte" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonia Maria Ciocchi del Monte">Antonia Maria Ciocchi del Monte</a> (1524–1533)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Piccolomini" title="Giovanni Piccolomini">Giovanni Piccolomini</a> (1533–1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_de_Cupis" title="Giovanni Domenico de Cupis">Giovanni Domenico de Cupis</a> (1535–1537)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Ferrero" title="Bonifacio Ferrero">Bonifacio Ferrero</a> (1537–1543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sanseverino" title="Antonio Sanseverino">Antonio Sanseverino</a> (1543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Grimani_(cardinal)" title="Marino Grimani (cardinal)">Marino Grimani</a> (1543–1546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Salviati" title="Giovanni Salviati">Giovanni Salviati</a> (1546–1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Pietro_Carafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gian Pietro Carafa">Gian Pietro Carafa</a> (1553), who became Pope Paul IV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_du_Bellay" title="Jean du Bellay">Jean du Bellay</a> (1553–1555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Pio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodolfo Pio">Rodolfo Pio</a> (1555–1562)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Pisani" title="Francesco Pisani">Francesco Pisani</a> (1562–1564)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Cesi_(cardinal)" title="Federico Cesi (cardinal)">Federico Cesi</a> (1564–1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Morone" title="Giovanni Morone">Giovanni Morone</a> (1565–1570)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Madruzzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristoforo Madruzzi">Cristoforo Madruzzi</a> (1570–1578)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)">Alessandro Farnese</a> (1578–1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulvio_Corneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulvio Corneo">Fulvio Corneo</a> (1580–1583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Savelli_(died_1587)" title="Giacomo Savelli (died 1587)">Giacomo Savelli</a> (1583–1587)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Serbelloni" title="Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni">Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni</a> (1587–1589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1igo_Avalos_de_Arag%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Iñigo Avalos de Aragón">Iñigo Avalos de Aragón</a> (1591–1600)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1600-1699">1600-1699</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1600-1699"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tolomeo_Gallio" title="Tolomeo Gallio">Tolomeo Gallio</a> (1600–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Rusticucci" title="Girolamo Rusticucci">Girolamo Rusticucci</a> (1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Simoncelli" title="Girolamo Simoncelli">Girolamo Simoncelli</a> (1603–1605)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Pinelli" title="Domenico Pinelli">Domenico Pinelli</a> (1605–1607)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Bernerio" title="Girolamo Bernerio">Girolamo Bernerio</a> (1607–1611)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Maria_Gallio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Maria Gallio (page does not exist)">Antonio Maria Gallio</a> (1611–1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Sauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Maria Sauli">Antonio Maria Sauli</a> (1615–1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Evangelista_Pallotta" title="Giovanni Evangelista Pallotta">Giovanni Evangelista Pallotta</a> (1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Giustiniani" title="Benedetto Giustiniani">Benedetto Giustiniani</a> (1620–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Bourbon_del_Monte" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte">Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte</a> (1621–1623)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza_di_Santa_Fiora" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora">Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora</a> (1623–1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Bandini" title="Ottavio Bandini">Ottavio Bandini</a> (1624–1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Deti" title="Giovanni Battista Deti">Giovanni Battista Deti</a> (1626–1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Ginnasi" title="Domenico Ginnasi">Domenico Ginnasi</a> (1629–1630)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Emmanuele_Pio_de_Savoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo Emmanuele Pio de Savoia">Carlo Emmanuele Pio de Savoia</a> (1630–1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Lante_della_Rovere" title="Marcello Lante della Rovere">Marcello Lante della Rovere</a> (1639–1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Crescenzi" title="Pier Paolo Crescenzi">Pier Paolo Crescenzi</a> (1641–1645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cennini_de%27_Salamandri" title="Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri">Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri</a> (1645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Roma" title="Giulio Roma">Giulio Roma</a> (1645–1652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_de_Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo de Medici">Carlo de Medici</a> (1652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barberini_(seniore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Barberini (seniore)">Francesco Barberini (seniore)</a> (1652–1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzio_Ginetti" title="Marzio Ginetti">Marzio Ginetti</a> (1666–1671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Brancaccio" title="Francesco Maria Brancaccio">Francesco Maria Brancaccio</a> (1671–1675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulderico_Carpegna" title="Ulderico Carpegna">Ulderico Carpegna</a> (1675–1679)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Facchinetti" title="Cesare Facchinetti">Cesare Facchinetti</a> (1679–1680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rossetti" title="Carlo Rossetti">Carlo Rossetti</a> (1680–1681)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Albergati-Ludovisi" title="Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi">Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi</a> (1681–1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderano_Cybo" title="Alderano Cybo">Alderano Cybo</a> (1683–1687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VIII" title="Pope Alexander VIII">Pietro Vito Ottoboni</a> (1687–1689), who became Pope Alexander VIII</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Chigi_(1631%E2%80%931693)" title="Flavio Chigi (1631–1693)">Flavio Chigi sr.</a> (1689–1693)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Franzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Franzoni (page does not exist)">Giacomo Franzoni</a> (1693–1697)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paluzzo_Paluzzi_Altieri_degli_Albertoni" title="Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni">Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni</a> (1698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Th%C3%A9odose_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne_de_Bouillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel Théodose de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon">Emmanuel Théodose de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon</a> (1698–1700)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1700-1799">1700-1799</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1700-1799"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%B3_Acciaioli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicoló Acciaioli (page does not exist)">Nicoló Acciaioli</a> (1700–1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenzo_M._Orsini" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicenzo M. Orsini">Vicenzo M. Orsini</a> (1715–1724), who became Pope Benedict XIII</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Paolucci" title="Fabrizio Paolucci">Fabrizio Paolucci</a> (1724–1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Pignatelli" title="Francesco Pignatelli">Francesco Pignatelli</a> (1725–1734)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ottoboni_(cardinal)" title="Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)">Pietro Ottoboni</a> (1734–1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Ruffo" title="Tommaso Ruffo">Tommaso Ruffo</a> (1738–1740)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_Pico_della_Mirandola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovico Pico della Mirandola (page does not exist)">Ludovico Pico della Mirandola</a> (1740–1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annibale_Albani" title="Annibale Albani">Annibale Albani</a> (1743–1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Carafa_(1677%E2%80%931755)" title="Pier Luigi Carafa (1677–1755)">Pierluigi Carafa</a> (1751–1753)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainiero_d%27Elci" title="Rainiero d'Elci">Rainiero d'Elci</a> (1753–1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Guadagni" title="Giovanni Antonio Guadagni">Giovanni Antonio Guadagni</a> (1756–1759)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Borghese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Borghese (page does not exist)">Francesco Borghese</a> (1759)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Spinelli" title="Giuseppe Spinelli">Giuseppe Spinelli</a> (1759–1761)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillo_Paolucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camillo Paolucci (page does not exist)">Camillo Paolucci</a> (1761–1763)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Marcello_Lante_della_Rovere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Marcello Lante della Rovere (page does not exist)">Federico Marcello Lante della Rovere</a> (1763–1773)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Albani" title="Gian Francesco Albani">Gian Francesco Albani</a> (1773–1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rezzonico_(cardinal)" title="Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)">Carlo Rezzonico</a> Jr (1776–1799)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1800-1967">1800-1967</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1800-1967"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Antonelli" title="Leonardo Antonelli">Leonardo Antonelli</a> (1800–1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Valenti_Gonzaga" title="Luigi Valenti Gonzaga">Luigi Valenti Gonzaga</a> (1807–1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Mattei" title="Alessandro Mattei">Alessandro Mattei</a> (1809–1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Doria_Pamphili" title="Giuseppe Doria Pamphili">Giuseppe Doria Pamphili</a> (1814–1816)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Dugnani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Dugnani (page does not exist)">Antonio Dugnani</a> (1816–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Maria_della_Somaglia" title="Giulio Maria della Somaglia">Giulio Maria della Somaglia</a> (1818–1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_di_Pietro" title="Michele di Pietro">Michele di Pietro</a> (1820–1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Pacca" title="Bartolomeo Pacca">Bartolomeo Pacca</a> (1821–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierfrancesco_Galleffi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierfrancesco Galleffi">Pierfrancesco Galleffi</a> (1830–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuele_de_Gregorio" title="Emmanuele de Gregorio">Emmanuele de Gregorio</a> (1837–1839)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianfrancesco_Falzacappa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianfrancesco Falzacappa (page does not exist)">Gianfrancesco Falzacappa</a> (1839–1840)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Maria_Pedicini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Maria Pedicini (page does not exist)">Carlo Maria Pedicini</a> (1840–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Macchi" title="Vincenzo Macchi">Vincenzo Macchi</a> (1844–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Lambruschini" title="Luigi Lambruschini">Luigi Lambruschini</a> (1847–1854)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Mattei" title="Mario Mattei">Mario Mattei</a> (1854–1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costantino_Patrizi_Naro" title="Costantino Patrizi Naro">Costantino Patrizi Naro</a> (1860–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Amat_di_San_Filippo_e_Sorso" title="Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso">Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso</a> (1870–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_di_Pietro" title="Camillo di Pietro">Camillo di Pietro</a> (1877–1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sacconi" title="Carlo Sacconi">Carlo Sacconi</a> (1878–1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pitra" title="Jean-Baptiste-François Pitra">Giovanni Battista Pitra</a> (1884–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Oreglia_di_Santo_Stefano" title="Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano">Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano</a> (1889–1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucido_Maria_Parocchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucido Maria Parocchi">Lucido Maria Parocchi</a> (1896–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serafino_Vannutelli" title="Serafino Vannutelli">Serafino Vannutelli</a> (1903–1915)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vico_(Cardinal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Vico (Cardinal)">Antonio Vico</a> (1915–1929)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Pio_Boggiani" title="Tommaso Pio Boggiani">Tommaso Pio Boggiani</a> (1929–1942)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Tisserant" title="Eugène Tisserant">Eugène Tisserant</a> (1946–1967/72)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cardinal_bishops_since_1967">Cardinal bishops since 1967</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cardinal bishops since 1967"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Tisserant" title="Eugène Tisserant">Eugène Tisserant</a> (1946/67–1972)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Marella" title="Paolo Marella">Paolo Marella</a> (1972–1984)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Casaroli" title="Agostino Casaroli">Agostino Casaroli</a> (1985–1998)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Etchegaray" title="Roger Etchegaray">Roger Etchegaray</a> (1998–2019)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beniamino_Stella" title="Beniamino Stella">Beniamino Stella</a> (2020–present)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffragan_bishops,_1910–1967"><span id="Suffragan_bishops.2C_1910.E2.80.931967"></span>Suffragan bishops, 1910–1967</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Suffragan bishops, 1910–1967"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Luigi Ermini (30 Dec 1908 – 4 Dec 1914)</li> <li>Antonio Maria Capettini, P.I.M.E. (1926–1929)</li> <li>Luigi Martinelli (13 Mar 1933 – 18 Feb 1946)</li> <li>Pietro Villa, F.S.C.J. (25 Mar 1946 – 13 Nov 1960)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diocesan_bishops,_since_1967"><span id="Diocesan_bishops.2C_since_1967"></span>Diocesan bishops, since 1967</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Diocesan bishops, since 1967"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Pangrazio" title="Andrea Pangrazio">Andrea Pangrazio</a> (1967–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellegrino_Tomaso_Ronchi" title="Pellegrino Tomaso Ronchi">Pellegrino Tomaso Ronchi</a> (1984–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Natale_Bona" title="Diego Natale Bona">Diego Natale Bona</a> (1985–1994)</li> <li>Antonio Buoncristiani (1994–2001)</li> <li>Gino Reali (2002–2021)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianrico_Ruzza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianrico Ruzza (page does not exist)">Gianrico Ruzza</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali nell' antico ducato di Roma," <i>Archivio della Società Romana di storia antica</i> XV (1892), p. 483.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Meiggs, <i>Roman Ostia</i>, second edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1973, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taurinus and Herculanus: Lanzoni, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lanzoni, pp. 114-116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lanzoni, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali...", p. 479. L. Duchesne, <i>Le Liber Pontificalis</i> Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 360.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne (1886), <i>Le Liber Pontificalis</i>, pp. 478, 484. Duchesne (1892), "Le sede episcopali p. 478.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kehr II, p. 20, no. 10. G. Moroni, "Porto (Portuense)," in: <i>Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica</i> Vol. LIV (Vwenezia: Tipografia Emiliana 1852), p. 212, col. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kehr II, p. 22. Cappelletti. <i>Le chiese d'Italia</i> I, pp. 547-549.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lanzoni, pp. 510-516, especially 516. Louis Duchesne, "Le sede episcopali nell' antico ducato di Roma," <i>Archivio della Società Romana di storia antica</i> XV (1892), p. 485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.D. Mansi (ed), <i>Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio,</i> editio novissima, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_008,_LT.pdf">Tomus VIII</a> (Florence: A. Zatta 1762), pp. 233-234. Cappelletti I, p. 548. This presumes that he was not the Adeodatus who signed himself Bishop of Silva-Candida in the third synod of Pope Symmachus (501).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cappelletti I, p. 548.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cappelletti I, p. 507.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kehr II, p. 26, no. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hüls, pp. 136-137. Jaffé, <i>Regesta pontificum Romanorum</i>, second edition, I, p. 773, who quotes the <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_Romani" title="Annales Romani">Annales Romani</a></i> as making him Bishop of Sabina.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ughelli I, p. 89; Kehr II, p. 21. Lucien Auvray, <i>Les registres de Grégoire IX</i> Tome II (Paris: Fontemoing 1907), pp. 594-595, no. 3558.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cappelletti, <i>Le chiese d'Italia</i> I, p. 515.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cappelletti I, p. 536.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kehr II, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acta Apostolicae Sedis</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-79-1987-ocr.pdf">An. et Vol. LXXIX</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span> (Città del Vaticano: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis 1987), pp. 682-685.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Moroni, "Porto (Portuense)," in: <i>Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica</i> Vol. LIV (Vwenezia: Tipografia Emiliana 1852), p. 204. Umberto Benigni (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08760b.htm">"Luigi Lambruschini."</a> The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. Retrieved: 11 December 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acta Apostolicae Sedis</i> 53 (Città del Vaticano 1961), p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cardinal Serafino Vannutelli, in 1910, was not only Bishop of Porto, but Penitentiary Major, Prefect of the Congregation on Indulgences and Relics, Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies, and Pro-Prefect of the Congregation of Bishops and Regular Clergy, with membership on eight other congregations. <i>Annuario Pontificio</i>, (Roma 1910).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"hodie, multiplicatis commerciis, expeditioribus itineribus, auctoque proinde numero confluentium hominum, in quotidianum vocantur Fidei morumque discrimen."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Cardinalibus in Urbe negotia adeo sunt multiplicata, ut eorum paene mole obruantur, praesertim ob tot tantasque quibus Ecclesia nunc premitur necessitates... ingravescente praesertim aetate, tempus et vires interdum non sufficiant."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The bishops of Sabina and Velletri already had suffragan bishops. <i>Acta Apostolicae Sedis</i> (Citta del Vaticano 1910), pp. 277-281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acta Apostolicae Sedis</i> 54 (Citta del Vaticano 1962), pp. 253-256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acta Apostolicae Sedis</i> 6 (Citta del Vaticano 1914), pp. 219-220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregorius attended the Council of Arles in 314. C. Munier, Concilia Galliae, A. 314 – A. 506 (Turnholt: Brepols 1963), p. 15 line 82: "Gregorius episcopus quo loco qui est in Portu Romae". Gams, p. VIII, col. 1. Lanzoni, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donatus is known only from the dedicatory inscription of a basilica of St. Eutropius, Bonosa, and Zosima: Kehr II, p. 17. Cappelletti I, p. 496. Lanzoni, p. 113 (ascribes the inscription to the 4th or 5th century).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lanzoni, pp. 119-120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Romanus was a bishop of Albano. There is no evidence for a Romanus of Porto. Lanzoni, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cappelletti I, p. 497, and Gams, p. VIII, col. 1, report that Bishop Damasus of Porto received a letter from Eusebius, announcing the death of Saint Jerome. The letter, however, is a forgery, and there is no "Damasus". Lanzoni, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lanzoni, p. 117, no. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregorius' name is found in a forged bull of Pope Gregory I. He did not exist. Lanzoni, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Felix received a letter from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a> in January 599. Kehr II, p. 18, no. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Joannes signed the synodal letter of the Roman synod of 680, sent by Pope Agatho to the Third Council of Constantinople, which was read in the third plenary session. J.-D. Mansi (ed.), <i>Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i>, editio novissima, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_011,_LT.pdf">Tomus XI</a> (Florence: A. Zatta 1764), p. 773. He was legate to the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_General_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth General Council">Sixth General Council</a> in Constantinople. Cappelletti, p. 499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Georgius (or Gregorius) accompanied <a href="/wiki/Pope_Constantine" title="Pope Constantine">Pope Constantine</a> to Constantinople (710). Cappelletti I, p. 499. L. Duchesne, <i>Le Liber Pontificalis</i> Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 389: "Hisdem temporibus misit suprafatus imperator [Justinianus] ad Constantinum pontificem sacram per quam iussit eum ad regiam ascendere urbem. Qui sanctissimus vir iussis imperatoris obtemperans ilico navigia fecit parari, quatenus iter adgrederetur marinum. Et egressus a porto Romano die V mens. octob., indictione VIIII 4’, secuti sunt eum Nicetas episcopus de Silva Candida, Georgius episcopus Portuensis...."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cappelletti, p. 499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiu.edu-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fiu.edu_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Miranda_(historian)" title="Salvador Miranda (historian)">Miranda, Salvador</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios797.htm#Giovanni">"General list of Cardinals, 9th Century (795-900): Giovanni"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53276621">53276621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=General+list+of+Cardinals%2C+9th+Century+%28795-900%29%3A+Giovanni&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53276621&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios797.htm%23Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Citonatus (Citomalo, Citonomato) took part in the consecration of the antipope Constantine. Cappelletti I, p. 499. Jaffé, p. 283. Duchesne, <i>Le Liber Pontificalis</i> Tome I (Paris: Thorin 1886), p. 469. He was present at the Lateran synod of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_III" title="Pope Stephen III">Pope Stephen III</a> in April 769: Duchesne, pp. 474-475.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Stephanus attended the Roman synod of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugenius_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Eugenius II">Pope Eugenius II</a> on 15 November 826. J.D. Mansi (ed), <i>Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio,</i> editio novissima, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_014,_LT.pdf">Tomus XIV</a> (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 999. Cappelletti I, p. 499. Jaffé, p. 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Rhadoaldus acted contrary to his instructions on the occasion of the difficulties with Photius at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Constantinople_(861)" title="Council of Constantinople (861)">Council of Constantinople</a> (861). In 862, he was papal legate in Gaul. In 864, he was deposed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I" title="Pope Nicholas I">Pope Nicholas I</a> for having prevaricated in connection with the divorce of <a href="/wiki/Lothair_II_of_Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothair II of Lorraine">Lothair II of Lorraine</a>. Kehr II, p. 18, no. 2. 3. Cappelletti I, p. 501.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.N.D. Kelly and M.J. Walsh (2010), Oxford Dictionary of Popes second edition (Oxford: OUP), pp. 113-114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Miranda_(historian)" title="Salvador Miranda (historian)">Miranda, Salvador</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios904.htm#Crisogono">"CRISOGONO (?-before 956)"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53276621">53276621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=CRISOGONO+%28%3F-before+956%29&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53276621&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios904.htm%23Crisogono&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Benedictus consecrated the <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Leo_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipope Leo VIII">antipope Leo VIII</a>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm">https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm</a> The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Gregorius built the irrigation system of the territory of the diocese. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Creations of Cardinals of the 10th Century</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source for the period 1029-1130: Hüls, <i>Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130</i>, p. 117-124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Ughelli, <i>Italia Sacra</i>, I (second ed., by N. Coleti) (Venice 1715), pp. 115-120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hüls, pp. 117-118. He participated in the Roman council of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_II" title="Pope Clement II">Pope Clement II</a> on 9–15 April 1046. J.D. Mansi (ed), <i>Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio,</i> editio novissima, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/200_Mansi/1692-1769,_Mansi_JD,_Sacrorum_Conciliorum_Nova_Amplissima_Collectio_Vol_019,_LT.pdf">Tomus XIX</a> (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 626.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salvador Miranda, <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Biographical Dictionary</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1046.htm#Giorgio">"Creation of 1046"</a> (retrieved: 8 December 2021), offering no evidence. Hüls, p.120, ignores "Gregory" completely.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hüls believes that this is the same Giovanni as was bishop in the 1030s and 1040s. On 9 April 1049, he was present at the Roman synod of Pope Leo IX: Kehr II, p. 20 no. 12. On 2 May 1050, he was present at the Roman synod of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Pope Leo IX</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rolandus: Hüls, p. 118, no. 2: "Vor 1050 ist Johannes (I), nach 1057 Johannes (II) bekannt".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joannes joined the obedience of antipope Clement III in 1084. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a> called him <i>antiepiscopus</i> in a letter of 8 July 1089. Hüls, pp. 118-120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Mauritius was sent by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Pope Paschal II</a> to establish order in religious affairs and introduce the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> hierarchy in the territory in the Holy Land recently conquered by the First Crusade. Cappelletti I, p. 507. Gams, p. VIII, col. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Adeodatus was present at the councils held by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Pope Symmachus</a>. At the first synod, two bishops named Adeodatus participated: Adeodatus of Caere, and Adeodatus of Formiae. At the third synod, Adeodatus of Silva Candida subscribed, as well as Adeodatus of Formiae. At the fourth synod, three bishops named Adeodatus attended, but none signs the decrees.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Valentine was Vicar of Rome during the absence of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Vigilius" title="Pope Vigilius">Pope Vigilius</a>; he had his hands cut off by the Ostrogothic king <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a> (541–552).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop Peter of Santa Rufina had his jurisdiction over the <a href="/wiki/Leonine_City" title="Leonine City">Leonine City</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Trastevere" title="Trastevere">Trastevere</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Insula_Tiberina" class="mw-redirect" title="Insula Tiberina">Insula Tiberina</a> (island in the Tiber) confirmed. Kehr II, p. 26, no. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cappelletti, p. 513.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hüls, pp. 130-131. In April 1049, a suit between the Bishop of Porto and Crescentius of Silva Candida was heard by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Pope Leo IX</a> during his Lateran synod: Kehr II, p. 27, no. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He accompanied Leo IX from Burgundy to Rome; he was appointed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishop_of_Sicily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishop of Sicily (page does not exist)">Bishop of Sicily</a> by that pope, but, having been prevented by the Normans from landing on the island, he received the See of Silva Candida, and later was sent to Constantinople to settle the controversies aroused by <a href="/wiki/Michael_C%C3%A6rularius" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Cærularius">Michael Cærularius</a>. He wrote against the errors of the Greeks and against <a href="/wiki/Berengarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Berengarius">Berengarius</a> (1051–63). Hüls, pp. 131-134. Gams wrongly puts his death on 5 May 1063; it was actually in 1061.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hüls, pp. 134-136. Mainard subscribes in January 1063 as <i>episcopus Silvae Candidae</i>. Mainard de Sancta Rufina was present at the Roman synod of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_II" title="Pope Alexander II">Pope Alexander II</a> on 6 May 1065. He is addressed as Bishop of Rufina in a letter of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_II" title="Pope Alexander II">Pope Alexander II</a> in 1065/66: Kehr II, p. 27, no. 8. P. Ewald, "Die Papstbriefe der Britischen Sammlung," <i>Neues Archiv</i> (Hannover: Hahn) V, p. 329, note 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a document of January 1107, he styles himself <i>Ego Petrus Portuensis episcopus gratia Dei et beati Petri apostoli et eiusdem domini nostri papae cardinalis sanctae Romanae et apostolicae sedis atque Rector Beneventanus.</i>: Stefano Borgia, <i>Memorie della pontifizia città di Benevento</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TcbADHY-W4cC&q=Stefano+Borgia+Benevento">Parte III, volume 1</a> (Roma: Salomon 1769), p. 35. Pietro belonged to the Obedience of <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Anacletus_II" title="Antipope Anacletus II">Pope Anacletus II</a> from 1130 to his death in 1134. Hüls, pp. 122-124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cardinal Giovanni belonged to the Obedience of Anacletus II, who died in 1138. All of the cardinals appointed by Anacletus were anathematized and deposed by <a href="/wiki/Innocent_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocent II">Innocent II</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Lateran_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lateran Council">Second Lateran Council</a> in 1139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodwin was a German, sent on many missions to Germany (1139, 1147) and to the Holy Land. F. Ughelli, <i>Italia sacra</i> Vol. I (second edition by N. Coleti) (Venice 1715), p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, who exerted himself to bring about peace between <a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_IV" title="Pope Adrian IV">Pope Adrian IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodinus was sent to Normandy as legate, to obtain the submission of Henry II of England, and grant him absolution; he examined the case of the murdered Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, who obtained the confirmation of all the rights of his see</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, of the house of the marchesi di Monferrato, sent on several occasions as legate by Innocent IV to Frederick II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, formerly Archbishop of Canterbury, poisoned at Viterbo (1279)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matteo was a former general of the Franciscans and a noted theologian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Minio was a former general of the Franciscans.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corsini participated in the abortive conclave of April 1378; he joined all the cardinals but one in anathematizing <a href="/wiki/Urban_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban VI">Urban VI</a> as an intruder on the papal throne; he participated in the conclave of September 1378; he adhered to the Obedience of <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VII" title="Antipope Clement VII">Clement VII</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">During the incumbency of Francesco Condulmer, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V" title="Pope Nicholas V">Pope Nicholas V</a> separated the sees of Porto and Santa Rufina in 1452, and gave the latter to <a href="/wiki/John_Kemp" title="John Kemp">John Kemp</a>, Archbishop of Canterbury, at whose death (1453) the sees were reunited.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1439.htm#Kempe">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 18, 1439"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+December+18%2C+1439&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1439.htm%23Kempe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riario was a nephew of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Pope Sixtus IV">Pope Sixtus IV</a>. He had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1503–1507), and of Sabina (1507–1508). He died on 9 July 1521. Eubel III, pp. 3, no. 6; 55-58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soderini was previously Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1516–1517), and of Palestrina (1516–1523). He was Bishop of Porto from 9–18 December 1523. He died in Rome on 17 May 1524. Eubel III, pp. 8, no. 39; 55-58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La Tour d'Auvergne was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1689–1698), and of Porto (1698–1700). He died on 2 March 1715. Ritzler and Sefrin V, pp. 4, no. 4; 40. Salvador Miranda, <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>, Biographical Dictionary, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1669.htm#Tour">"La Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon, Emmanuel Théodose"</a>; retrieved: 2 December 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lambruschini had been Bishop of Sabina (1842–1847). He was appointed Bishop of Porto on 11 June 1847 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a>. He died on 12 May 1854. Ritzler and Sefrin <i>Hierarchia catholica</i> VII, pp. 110, 220; VIII, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bräuer, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vico was a professional diplomat, having served in Belgium and in Spain. Bräuer, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boggiani was a Dominican. Bräuer, p. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bräuer, p. 294. Lentz, pp. 187-188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bräuer, p. 352. Lentz, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bräuer, p. 478. Lentz, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bräuer, p. 483. Lentz, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2020/05/01/200501c.html">"Resignations and Appointments, 01.05.2020"</a>. <i>Holy See Press Office</i>. Holy See. 1 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft.atitle=Resignations+and+Appointments%2C+01.05.2020&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fen%2Fbollettino%2Fpubblico%2F2020%2F05%2F01%2F200501c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfaroonline.it/2021/05/05/diocesi-di-porto-santa-rufina-si-dimette-mons-gino-reali/412748/">"Diocesi di Porto-Santa Rufina: si dimette mons. Gino Reali"</a>. <i>Il Faro Online</i> (in Italian). 5 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Faro+Online&rft.atitle=Diocesi+di+Porto-Santa+Rufina%3A+si+dimette+mons.+Gino+Reali&rft.date=2021-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfaroonline.it%2F2021%2F05%2F05%2Fdiocesi-di-porto-santa-rufina-si-dimette-mons-gino-reali%2F412748%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBräuer2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bräuer, Martin (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=363pBQAAQBAJ"><i>Handbuch der Kardinäle: 1846-2012</i></a> (in German). De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026947-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026947-5"><bdi>978-3-11-026947-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbuch+der+Kardin%C3%A4le%3A+1846-2012&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-11-026947-5&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A4uer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D363pBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Brixius, Johann Matthias (1912). <i>Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums voin 1130–1181</i> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span>, Berlin: R. Trenkel 1912.</li> <li>Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Le%20chiese%20d'Italia:%20dalla%20loro%20origine%20sino%20ai%20nostri%20giorni%20:%20opera,%20Volume%201"><i>Le chiese d'Italia.</i> Volume primo</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> Venezia: Giuseppe Antonelli,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGams1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ"><i>Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo</i></a> (in Latin). Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. pp. VIII–XI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Series+episcoporum+Ecclesiae+catholicae%3A+quotquot+innotuerunt+a+beato+Petro+apostolo&rft.place=Ratisbon&rft.pages=VIII-XI&rft.pub=Typis+et+Sumptibus+Georgii+Josephi+Manz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Gams&rft.aufirst=Pius+Bonifatius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dos9DAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubel1913" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol01eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubel1914" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubelGulik1923" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Libreria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Eubel&rft.aufirst=Conradus+%28ed.%29&rft.au=Gulik%2C+Guilelmus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol02eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGauchat1935" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Libraria+Regensbergiana&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Gauchat&rft.aufirst=Patritius+%28Patrice%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol04eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hüls, Rudolf (1977). <i>Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130</i> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span>, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jaff%C3%A9" title="Philipp Jaffé">Jaffé, Philipp</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/regestapontificu01cath"><i>Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum p. Chr. n. 1198</i></a> <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span>; 2nd ed. by S. Löwenfeld, F. Kaltenbrunner, P. Ewald Vol 1. Leipzig, 1888.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehr1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MoEzAQAAMAAJ"><i>Italia pontificia</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. II: Latium. Berlin: Weidmann. pp. 17–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italia+pontificia&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=17-23&rft.pub=Weidmann&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Kehr&rft.aufirst=Paul+Fridolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMoEzAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Klewitz, Hans-Walter (1957). <i>Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg</i> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span>, Darmstadt 1957.</li> <li>Lanzoni, Francesco (1927). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/MN5017ucmf_0#page/n281/mode/2up">Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)</a></i>. <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> Faenza: F. Lega, pp. 110–117.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz2002" class="citation book cs1">Lentz, Harris M., III (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ongwCgAAQBAJ&q=Dictionary+Cardinals"><i>Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. McFarland & Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476621555" title="Special:BookSources/9781476621555"><bdi>9781476621555</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popes+and+Cardinals+of+the+20th+Century%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781476621555&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Harris+M.%2C+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DongwCgAAQBAJ%26q%3DDictionary%2BCardinals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1952" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+V+%281667-1730%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol05eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1958" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi</i></a>. Vol. Tomus VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol06eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span> (in Latin)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pgyItwAACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi sive summorum pontificum, S. R. E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series... A pontificatu Pii PP. VII (1800) usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP. XVI (1846)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. VII. Monasterii: Libr. Regensburgiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+Catholica+medii+et+recentioris+aevi+sive+summorum+pontificum%2C+S.+R.+E.+cardinalium%2C+ecclesiarum+antistitum+series...+A+pontificatu+Pii+PP.+VII+%281800%29+usque+ad+pontificatum+Gregorii+PP.+XVI+%281846%29&rft.place=Monasterii&rft.pub=Libr.+Regensburgiana&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpgyItwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemigius_RitzlerPirminus_Sefrin1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Remigius Ritzler; Pirminus Sefrin (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5oXUjwEACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi... A Pontificatu PII PP. IX (1846) usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP. XIII (1903)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. VIII. Il Messaggero di S. Antonio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+Medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+Pontificatu+PII+PP.+IX+%281846%29+usque+ad+Pontificatum+Leonis+PP.+XIII+%281903%29&rft.pub=Il+Messaggero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Remigius+Ritzler&rft.au=Pirminus+Sefrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5oXUjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPięta2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pięta, Zenon (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QXuJQwAACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi... A pontificatu Pii PP. X (1903) usque ad pontificatum Benedictii PP. XV (1922)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. IX. Padua: Messagero di San Antonio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-250-1000-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-250-1000-8"><bdi>978-88-250-1000-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+pontificatu+Pii+PP.+X+%281903%29+usque+ad+pontificatum+Benedictii+PP.+XV+%281922%29&rft.place=Padua&rft.pub=Messagero+di+San+Antonio&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-88-250-1000-8&rft.aulast=Pi%C4%99ta&rft.aufirst=Zenon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQXuJQwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_links">External links</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diocesiportosantarufina.it">Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto-Santa Rufina Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/cardinal/005.htm">GCatholic </a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (December 2021)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Miranda_(historian)" title="Salvador Miranda (historian)">Miranda, Salvador</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/sub-sees.htm#Porto">"Suburbicarian Dioceses and Cardinal Patriarchs of Oriental Rite - Porto-Santa Rufina"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53276621">53276621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Suburbicarian+Dioceses+and+Cardinal+Patriarchs+of+Oriental+Rite+-+Porto-Santa+Rufina&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53276621&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fsub-sees.htm%23Porto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Suburbicarian+Diocese+of+Porto%E2%80%93Santa+Rufina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Holy_See" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holy_See" title="Template:Holy See"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holy_See" title="Template talk:Holy See"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holy_See" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holy See"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Holy_See" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_see" title="Apostolic see">Apostolic</a> <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop in the Catholic Church">bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty and government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_the_Holy_See" title="Legal status of the Holy See">Sovereign judicial entity</a> under <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_see" title="Apostolic see">Apostolic see</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primacy_of_Peter" title="Primacy of Peter">Primacy of Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">History of papal primacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrimony_of_Saint_Peter" title="Patrimony of Saint Peter">Patrimony of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Museum" title="Lateran Museum">Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Rome" title="Duchy of Rome">Duchy of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donation_of_Sutri" title="Donation of Sutri">Donation of Sutri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donation_of_Pepin" title="Donation of Pepin">Donation of Pepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon Papacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temporal_power_of_the_Holy_See" title="Temporal power of the Holy See">Temporal power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popes_during_the_Age_of_Revolution" title="Popes during the Age of Revolution">Age of Revolution</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_in_the_Vatican" title="Prisoner in the Vatican">Prisoner in the Vatican</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_during_the_Savoyard_era_(1870%E2%80%931929)" title="Vatican during the Savoyard era (1870–1929)">Savoyard era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City_in_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican City in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Warsaw Pact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereign<br />judicial entity</a><br /><small>under<br /><a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international<br />law</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_the_Holy_See" title="Legal status of the Holy See">Legal status</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Official" title="Official">Officials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin">Pietro Parolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_living_cardinals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of living cardinals">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Cardinal_Advisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Cardinal Advisers">Advisers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governance" title="Governance">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_State_(Holy_See)" title="Secretariat of State (Holy See)">Secretariat of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">Papal conclave</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vatican_City" title="Politics of Vatican City">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Camera" title="Apostolic Camera">Apostolic Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_commission" title="Pontifical commission">Commissions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">For Vatican City State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_council" title="Pontifical council">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_(Roman_Curia)" title="Congregation (Roman Curia)">Congregations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery" title="Dicastery">Dicasteries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" title="Foreign relations of the Holy See">Foreign affairs</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Multilateral_foreign_policy_of_the_Holy_See" title="Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See">Multilateral policy</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Section_for_Relations_with_States_(Roman_Curia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)">Section for Relations with States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_to_the_Holy_See" title="List of diplomatic missions to the Holy See">To the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Holy_See" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See">Of the Holy See</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Holy_See" title="List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See">Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Holy See–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_and_the_United_Nations" title="Holy See and the United Nations">United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations">Permanent Observer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_United_Nations_in_Geneva" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva">in Geneva</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Holy See–European Union relations">European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Council of Europe">Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_nunciature" title="Apostolic nunciature">Apostolic nunciature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuncio" title="Nuncio">Nuncio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Treaties of the Holy See">Treaties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concordat" title="Concordat">Concordats</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Diocese<br />of Rome</a><br /><small>with <a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction" title="Universal jurisdiction">universal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">full communion</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Papal_primacy" title="Papal primacy">Papal primacy</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Synods" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Synods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church#Ordinary_general_assemblies" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Ordinary general assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church#Extraordinary_general_assemblies" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Extraordinary general assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church#Special_assemblies" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Special assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiastical Province of Rome">Ecclesiastical<br />province of Rome</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Apostolic_vicariate" title="Apostolic vicariate">Vicariate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Vicar" title="Cardinal Vicar">Rome</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Vicar_General_for_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General for Vatican City">Vatican City</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suburbicarian_diocese" title="Suburbicarian diocese">Suburbicarian sees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Ostia">Ostia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Velletri-Segni" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Velletri-Segni">Velletri-Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto-Santa_Rufina" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto-Santa Rufina">Porto-Santa Rufina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Frascati" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Frascati">Frascati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Palestrina" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Palestrina">Palestrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano">Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Sabina-Poggio_Mirteto" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto">Sabina-Poggio Mirteto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_abbey" title="Territorial abbey">Territorial abbeys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Abbey_of_Montecassino" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Abbey of Montecassino">Montecassino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint_Scholastica,_Subiaco" title="Abbey of Saint Scholastica, Subiaco">Subiaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">Suffragan dioceses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Gaeta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gaeta">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Anagni-Alatri" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Anagni-Alatri">Anagni-Alatri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Civita_Castellana" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Civita Castellana">Civita Castellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Civitavecchia-Tarquinia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Civitavecchia-Tarquinia">Civitavecchia-Tarquinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino">Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno">Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rieti" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rieti">Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo">Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tivoli" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tivoli">Tivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Viterbo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Viterbo">Viterbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Properties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Properties of the Holy See">Properties</a><br /><small>including<br /><a href="/wiki/Extraterritoriality" title="Extraterritoriality">extra-<br />territoriality</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Inside<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Major basilica">Major basilicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Saint Mary Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Lateran_University" title="Pontifical Lateran University">Lateran University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala_Sancta" title="Scala Sancta">Scala Sancta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancta_Sanctorum_(Lateran,_Rome)" title="Sancta Sanctorum (Lateran, Rome)">Sancta Sanctorum</a></li> <li>Adjoining buildings</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_San_Callisto" title="Palazzo San Callisto">Palace of Saint Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianicolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gianicolo">Gianicolo</a> Hill area <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Urban_University" title="Pontifical Urban University">Pontifical Urban University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_North_American_College" title="Pontifical North American College">Pontifical North American College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambino_Ges%C3%B9_Hospital" title="Bambino Gesù Hospital">Bambino Gesù Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Cancelleria" title="Palazzo della Cancelleria">Palazzo della Cancelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_di_Propaganda_Fide" title="Palazzo di Propaganda Fide">Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Holy_Office" title="Palace of the Holy Office">Palace of the Holy Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dei_Convertendi" title="Palazzo dei Convertendi">Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pio_(Borgo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Pio (Borgo) (page does not exist)">Palazzo Pio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Maffei_Marescotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Maffei Marescotti">Palace of the Vicariate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Roman_Major_Seminary" title="Pontifical Roman Major Seminary">Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegio_Teutonico" title="Collegio Teutonico">Collegio Teutonico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Cemetery" title="Teutonic Cemetery">Teutonic Cemetery</a></li></ul></li> <li>Benedictine monastery</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifical_Oratory_of_San_Paolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo (page does not exist)">Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beda_College" title="Beda College">Beda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI_Audience_Hall" title="Paul VI Audience Hall">Paul VI Audience Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Non-extraterritorial" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Non-<br />extraterritorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Palace of the <a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Holy Apostles</a></li> <li>Palace of <a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_ai_Catinari" title="San Carlo ai Catinari">San Carlo ai Catinari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collegio_Bellarmino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collegio Bellarmino (page does not exist)">Collegio Bellarmino</a></li> <li>Archaeological Institute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Oriental_Institute" title="Pontifical Oriental Institute">Pontifical Oriental Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Lombard_Seminary" title="Pontifical Lombard Seminary">Pontifical Lombard Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegium_Russicum" title="Collegium Russicum">Russian College</a></li> <li>Two Palaces of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Apollinare_alle_Terme_Neroniane-Alessandrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine">Sant'Apollinare</a></li> <li>House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nympheum_of_Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nympheum of Nero (page does not exist)">Nympheum of Nero</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Outside<br />Rome</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Palace_of_Castel_Gandolfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo">Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo</a> <ul><li>Papal farm</li> <li>Gardens of the Villa Cybo</li> <li>Villa <a href="/wiki/Barberini" class="mw-redirect" title="Barberini">Barberini</a></li> <li>Adjacent gardens</li></ul></li> <li>Summer estate of <a href="/wiki/Pontificio_Collegio_Urbano_de_Propaganda_Fide" title="Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide">Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a> antennae area of <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Galeria" class="extiw" title="it:Santa Maria di Galeria">Santa Maria di Galeria</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Non-extraterritorial" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Non-<br />extraterritorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Holy_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of the Holy House">Basilica of the Holy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi">Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Holy_See" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_household" title="Papal household">Papal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_Pence" title="Peter's Pence">Peter's Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rota" title="Roman Rota">Roman Rota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Penitentiary" title="Apostolic Penitentiary">Apostolic Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Signatura" title="Apostolic Signatura">Apostolic Signatura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vatican_City" title="Portal:Vatican City">Vatican City portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&params=42.5356_N_12.3783_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°32′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°22′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.5356°N 12.3783°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.5356; 12.3783</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874498#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874498#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874498#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141750634">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto–Santa_Rufina&oldid=1249522851">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto–Santa_Rufina&oldid=1249522851</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cardinal-bishops_of_Porto" title="Category:Cardinal-bishops of Porto">Cardinal-bishops of Porto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suburbicarian_dioceses" title="Category:Suburbicarian dioceses">Suburbicarian dioceses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_dioceses_in_Lazio" title="Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in Lazio">Roman Catholic dioceses in Lazio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dioceses_established_in_the_3rd_century" title="Category:Dioceses established in the 3rd century">Dioceses established in the 3rd century</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:Articles with Latin-language sources (la)">Articles with Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:Articles with Italian-language sources (it)">Articles with Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:Articles with German-language sources (de)">Articles with German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la)">CS1 Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_accuracy_disputes" title="Category:All accuracy disputes">All accuracy disputes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accuracy_disputes_from_December_2021" title="Category:Accuracy disputes from December 2021">Accuracy disputes from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 October 2024, at 10:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-t4f8s","wgBackendResponseTime":257,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.904","walltime":"1.174","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4635,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":112854,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5200,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":108143,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 884.219 1 -total"," 27.37% 242.054 2 Template:Infobox"," 25.25% 223.258 1 Template:Infobox_diocese"," 16.20% 143.200 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.07% 124.441 1 Template:Lang"," 14.06% 124.345 1 Template:Roman_Catholic_Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Rome"," 12.23% 108.161 6 Template:Cite_web"," 8.62% 76.198 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.08% 71.421 13 Template:Cite_book"," 7.15% 63.264 3 Template:Citation_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.540","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16904481,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-4kg5w","timestamp":"20241125172310","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto\u2013Santa Rufina","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Porto%E2%80%93Santa_Rufina","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q874498","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q874498","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-03-26T17:02:43Z","dateModified":"2024-10-05T10:47:30Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/La_Storta_%28Roma%29_-_Sacri_Cuori_di_Ges%C3%B9_e_Maria_5.JPG","headline":"suburbicarian diocese"}</script> </body> </html>