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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fratelli della Costa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofrad%C3%ADa_de_los_Hermanos_de_la_Costa" title="Cofradía de los Hermanos de la Costa - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cofradía de los Hermanos de la Costa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_de_la_c%C3%B4te" title="Frères de la côte - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frères de la côte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Береговое братство - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Береговое братство" 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o sezione  sull'argomento criminalità <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Criminalit%C3%A0" title="Progetto:Criminalità">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>I <b>Fratelli della Costa</b> furono una associazione di <a href="/wiki/Pirateria_nei_Caraibi" title="Pirateria nei Caraibi">pirati caraibici</a>, formata verso il 1620 dai <a href="/wiki/Bucaniere" title="Bucaniere">bucanieri</a> che stanziatisi in villaggi lungo la costa occidentale di <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, praticavano razzie ai danni delle navi spagnole che trasportavano merci dalla <a href="/wiki/Vicereame_della_Nuova_Spagna" title="Vicereame della Nuova Spagna">Nuova Spagna</a> verso la madrepatria. </p><p>In seguito alla cacciata dei <a href="/wiki/Bucaniere" title="Bucaniere">bucanieri</a> dalla costa Haitiana questi si stabilirono <a href="/wiki/Tortuga" title="Tortuga">sull'isola di Tortuga</a> facendone la roccaforte per le proprie scorrerie e all'associazione si unirono la maggior parte dei <a href="/wiki/Corsaro" title="Corsaro">corsari</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filibusta" title="Filibusta">filibustieri</a> che razziavano nel mar dei Caraibi. </p><p>Ciò porterà ad una vera talassocrazia pirata sul mar dei Caraibi durata approssimativamente dal 1660 al 1720, durante la quale dalle loro basi di <a href="/wiki/Tortuga" title="Tortuga">Tortuga</a> prima, poi <a href="/wiki/Port_Royal_(Giamaica)" title="Port Royal (Giamaica)">Port Royal</a> e infine <a href="/wiki/New_Providence" title="New Providence">New Providence</a>, migliaia di razziatori infesteranno quelle acque causando danni enormi al commercio delle potenze coloniali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I fratelli della Costa erano una libera associazione di <a href="/wiki/Pirateria_nei_Caraibi" title="Pirateria nei Caraibi">pirati Caraibici</a> spesso forniti di <a href="/wiki/Lettera_di_corsa" title="Lettera di corsa">lettere di corsa</a> dai governatori francesi, olandesi e inglesi. </p><p>Gli uomini che li formavano erano di diverse nazionalità europee e non: principalmente <a href="/wiki/Ugonotti" title="Ugonotti">Ugonotti</a> francesi, olandesi e inglesi, ma anche ex schiavi neri, avventurieri e fuorilegge provenienti da numerose nazioni. </p><p>I fratelli della Costa si erano dati proprie leggi e regole che variavano da ciurma a ciurma, non avendo questa alleanza una struttura ben definita. Questi erano i principali punti comuni a tutti: </p> <ul><li>All'interno della confraternita ogni uomo era libero e poteva abbandonarla quando avesse voluto.</li> <li>I bottini conquistati venivano spartiti tra i membri e feriti e mutilati avevano diritto a risarcimenti in base alla gravità delle ferite subite.</li> <li>I capitani venivano eletti democraticamente mediante una votazione a cui partecipava tutta la ciurma.</li> <li>Non erano ammesse le donne.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Storia dei filibustieri</i> di D'Archenholz Johann W.</li> <li><i>Il <a href="/wiki/Corsaro_Nero" title="Corsaro Nero">Corsaro Nero</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Salgari" title="Emilio Salgari">Emilio Salgari</a></li> <li><i>La regina dei Caraibi</i></li> <li><i>Jolanda, la figlia del Corsaro Nero</i></li> <li><i>Il figlio del Corsaro Rosso</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gli_ultimi_filibustieri_(romanzo)" title="Gli ultimi filibustieri (romanzo)">Gli ultimi filibustieri</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucaniere" title="Bucaniere">Bucaniere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsaro" title="Corsaro">Corsaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirata" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirata">Pirata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibusta" title="Filibusta">filibusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortuga" title="Tortuga">Tortuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_dei_Caraibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar dei Caraibi">Mar dei Caraibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirateria_nei_Caraibi" title="Pirateria nei Caraibi">Pirateria nei Caraibi</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&oldid=131272725">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_della_Costa&oldid=131272725</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pirateria" title="Categoria:Pirateria">Pirateria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_criminalit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - criminalità">Senza fonti - criminalità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_ottobre_2020" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - ottobre 2020">Senza fonti - ottobre 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 1 gen 2023 alle 14:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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