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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utbildning_och_forskning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbildning_och_forskning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utbildning och forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbildning_och_forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Näringsliv_och_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv_och_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Näringsliv och ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv_och_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kända_personer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kända_personer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kända personer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kända_personer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giessen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 65 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="غيسن – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gissen" title="Gissen – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gissen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="قیسن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیسن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гісен – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гісэн – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гісэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гисен – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гисен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen_(munisipyo)" title="Gießen (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gießen (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Giessen" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Γκίσεν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκίσεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Giessen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen_(ciudad)" title="Gießen (ciudad) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gießen (ciudad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="گیسن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%BC" title="기센 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giessen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="גיסן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გისენი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გისენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гиссен – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гиссен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Giessen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giessa" title="Giessa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Giessa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABsene" title="Gīsene – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gīsene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gysenas" title="Gysenas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gysenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гисен – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гисен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جيسن – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Giessen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3" title="ギーセン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギーセン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гисен – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гисен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen_(cidade)" title="Gießen (cidade) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gießen (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гисен – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гисен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieseni" title="Gieseni – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gieseni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Giessen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гисен – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гисен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гисен – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гисен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="กีเซิน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กีเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giessen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гіссен – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіссен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Gießen – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gießen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%A3%AE" title="吉森 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%A3%AE" title="吉森 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Giessen" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Giessen" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Giessen"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Giessen" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Giessen" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&oldid=55769677" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Giessen&id=55769677&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DGiessen%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DGiessen%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Giessen"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Giessen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3874" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Giessen&params=50_35_N_08_40_E_type:city(94996)_region:DE-HE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">50°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">08°40′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">50.583°N 8.667°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.583; 8.667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><div><span></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Giessen <br /><small>(Gießen)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;"><a href="/wiki/Stad_(Tyskland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stad (Tyskland)">Stad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giessen_innenstadt_28082005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giessen_innenstadt_28082005.jpg/256px-Giessen_innenstadt_28082005.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giessen_innenstadt_28082005.jpg/384px-Giessen_innenstadt_28082005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giessen_innenstadt_28082005.jpg/512px-Giessen_innenstadt_28082005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wappen_Gie%C3%9Fen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wappen_Gie%C3%9Fen.svg/90px-Wappen_Gie%C3%9Fen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wappen_Gie%C3%9Fen.svg/135px-Wappen_Gie%C3%9Fen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wappen_Gie%C3%9Fen.svg/180px-Wappen_Gie%C3%9Fen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gie%C3%9Fens_vapen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gießens vapen [inte skriven än]">Gießens vapen</a></span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Delstat(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundsl%C3%A4nder" title="Tysklands förbundsländer">Förbundsland</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Region(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirk</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regierungsbezirk_Giessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regierungsbezirk Giessen [inte skriven än]">Giessen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Distrikt där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis">Kreis</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Giessen" title="Landkreis Giessen">Giessen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Höjd över havet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Höjdläge </th> <td>155 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografiska koordinater"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Giessen&params=50_35_N_08_40_E_type:city(94996)_region:DE-HE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">50°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">08°40′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">50.583°N 8.667°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.583; 8.667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Area"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Yta </th> <td>72,55 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> <small>(<time datetime="2017-12-31">2017-12-31</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-e01b2898f64db40c9073666f5838f842bc376350_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e01b2898f64db40c9073666f5838f842bc376350-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Folkmängd </th> <td>94 996 <small>(<time datetime="2023-12-31">2023-12-31</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Befolkningstäthet">Befolkningstäthet</a> </th> <td>1 309 inv./<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Ortens politiske ledare"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Borgm%C3%A4stare_i_Tyskland" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgmästare i Tyskland">Borgmästare</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Tilo_Becher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Tilo Becher [inte skriven än]">Frank-Tilo Becher</a><small> (2021–)</small> <span>(<a href="/wiki/Tysklands_socialdemokratiska_parti" title="Tysklands socialdemokratiska parti">SPD</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Postnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Postnummer#Tyskland" title="Postnummer">Postnummer</a> </th> <td>35390–35398 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Riktnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Riktnummer" title="Riktnummer">Riktnummer</a> </th> <td>(+49) 06403 och 0641 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ytterligare kod"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Registreringsskylt#Tyskland" title="Registreringsskylt">Registreringsskylt</a> </th> <td>GI </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ytterligare kod 1"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Kommunkod" title="Kommunkod">Kommunkod</a> </th> <td>06 5 31 005 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ytterligare kod 2"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Regionalkod" title="Regionalkod">Regionalkod</a> </th> <td>06 5 31 0005<br />06 5 31 0005 005 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/6559130">6559130</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Fritt fält utan beskrivning"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Street_Map" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Street Map">OSM-karta</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/418617">418617</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Läget för Giessen i Tyskland"><img alt="Läget för Giessen i Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/256px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/384px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/512px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a><figcaption> Läget för Giessen i Tyskland </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:31.67%; top:57.17%; line-height:0; padding:0;"><div style="position:relative;top:-4px;left:-4px;width:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Läget för Giessen i Tyskland </div> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Landkreis_Gie%C3%9Fen_Gie%C3%9Fen.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Läget för Giessen i Landkreis Giessen"><img alt="Läget för Giessen i Landkreis Giessen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Landkreis_Gie%C3%9Fen_Gie%C3%9Fen.png/256px-Landkreis_Gie%C3%9Fen_Gie%C3%9Fen.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Landkreis_Gie%C3%9Fen_Gie%C3%9Fen.png/384px-Landkreis_Gie%C3%9Fen_Gie%C3%9Fen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Landkreis_Gie%C3%9Fen_Gie%C3%9Fen.png/512px-Landkreis_Gie%C3%9Fen_Gie%C3%9Fen.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption> Läget för Giessen i Landkreis Giessen </figcaption></figure></div> </div> </div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Läget för Giessen i Landkreis Giessen </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Officiell eller betydande webbplats"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Webbplats" title="Webbplats">Webbplats</a>: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giessen.de/">Giessen</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Giessen</b> (tyska även: <i>Gießen</i>) är en <a href="/wiki/Stad_(Tyskland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stad (Tyskland)">stad</a> i det <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tyska</a> <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundsl%C3%A4nder" title="Tysklands förbundsländer">förbundslandet</a> <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a>. Staden, som har omkring 95 000 invånare, ligger vid floden <a href="/wiki/Lahn" title="Lahn">Lahn</a> cirka 70 km norr om <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>. </p><p>Giessen var huvudstad i den <a href="/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Hessen" title="Storhertigdömet Hessen">hessiska</a> provinsen <a href="/wiki/Oberhessen" title="Oberhessen">Oberhessen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbildning_och_forskning">Utbildning och forskning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildning och forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbildning och forskning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giessen har ungefär 28 000 <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">studenter</a>, som studerar vid <a href="/wiki/Justus-Liebig-Universit%C3%A4t_Giessen" title="Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen">Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen</a> eller på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fachhochschule_Giessen-Friedberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fachhochschule Giessen-Friedberg [inte skriven än]">Fachhochschule Giessen-Friedberg</a> (<i>yrkeshögskola</i>). Universitetet grundades redan <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a> och har flera <a href="/wiki/Nobelpris" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelpris">nobelpristagare</a>, däribland <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a>, den förste nobelpristagaren i <a href="/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik">fysik</a> (<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Giessen nämndes <a href="/wiki/1197" title="1197">1197</a> för första gången som <i>Giezzen</i>.</li> <li>Man vet att staden fick sina stadsrättigheter senast <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> tillföll Giessen lantgrevskapet Hessen.</li> <li>När Hessen delades år <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> blev Giessen en del av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Marburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Marburg [inte skriven än]">Hessen-Marburg</a>, men tillföll <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a> <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessen-Darmstadt">Hessen-Darmstadt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a> grundades universitetet för att konkurrera med universitetet i <a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>, som ligger drygt 30 km norr om Giessen. Universitetet stängdes <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a> men återöppnades <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>.</li> <li>Mellan <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> och <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> besattes Giessen av <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franska</a> trupper som en följd av <a href="/wiki/Sju%C3%A5riga_kriget" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjuåriga kriget">sjuåriga kriget</a>.</li> <li>Även mellan <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> och <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> fanns det delvis franska trupper i staden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> anslöts Giessen till järnvägsnätet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> förstördes 75 procent av Giessen i en flygattack.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> gick amerikanska trupper in i staden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> tvångsförenades Giessen med staden <a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a> och 14 andra kommuner till storstaden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahn_(stad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahn (stad) [inte skriven än]">Lahn</a>, men den upplöstes två år senare på grund av stora protester mot sammanslutningen.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2005-09_Gie%C3%9Fen_Stadtkirchenturm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tornet av den före detta stadskyrkan"><img alt="Tornet av den före detta stadskyrkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2005-09_Gie%C3%9Fen_Stadtkirchenturm.jpg/112px-2005-09_Gie%C3%9Fen_Stadtkirchenturm.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2005-09_Gie%C3%9Fen_Stadtkirchenturm.jpg/169px-2005-09_Gie%C3%9Fen_Stadtkirchenturm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2005-09_Gie%C3%9Fen_Stadtkirchenturm.jpg/225px-2005-09_Gie%C3%9Fen_Stadtkirchenturm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tornet av den före detta stadskyrkan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2004-JLU_Gie%C3%9Fen_Sicherlich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Universitet, huvudbyggnad"><img alt="Universitet, huvudbyggnad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/2004-JLU_Gie%C3%9Fen_Sicherlich.jpg/150px-2004-JLU_Gie%C3%9Fen_Sicherlich.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/2004-JLU_Gie%C3%9Fen_Sicherlich.jpg/225px-2004-JLU_Gie%C3%9Fen_Sicherlich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/2004-JLU_Gie%C3%9Fen_Sicherlich.jpg/300px-2004-JLU_Gie%C3%9Fen_Sicherlich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Universitet, huvudbyggnad</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Näringsliv_och_ekonomi"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv_och_ekonomi"></span>Näringsliv och ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv och ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv och ekonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De flesta personer i Giessen arbetar vid universitetet eller i forskningsinstitut. Giessen ligger vid <a href="/wiki/Motorv%C3%A4g" title="Motorväg">motorvägarna</a> (Autobahn) <a href="/wiki/A5_(motorv%C3%A4g,_Tyskland)" title="A5 (motorväg, Tyskland)">A5</a> <a href="/wiki/A45_(motorv%C3%A4g,_Tyskland)" title="A45 (motorväg, Tyskland)">A45</a> och <a href="/wiki/A480_(motorv%C3%A4g,_Tyskland)" title="A480 (motorväg, Tyskland)">A480</a>. Dessutom finns flera <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Järnväg">järnvägslinjer</a> som går genom staden, till exempel linjer mot <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kända_personer"><span id="K.C3.A4nda_personer"></span>Kända personer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kända personer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kända personer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a>, författare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Erlenmeyer" title="Emil Erlenmeyer">Emil Erlenmeyer</a>, kemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kellner" title="Friedrich Kellner">Friedrich Kellner</a>, författare, distriktsrevisor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a>, kemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknecht" title="Wilhelm Liebknecht">Wilhelm Liebknecht</a>, politiker</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst-Eberhard_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst-Eberhard Richter [inte skriven än]">Horst-Eberhard Richter</a>, psykoanalytiker, nobelpristagare (för <a href="/wiki/Internationella_l%C3%A4karr%C3%B6relsen_mot_k%C3%A4rnvapen" title="Internationella läkarrörelsen mot kärnvapen">Internationella läkarrörelsen mot kärnvapen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a>, fysiker, nobelpristagare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Sievers_(geograf)" title="Wilhelm Sievers (geograf)">Wilhelm Sievers</a>, geograf, upptäcktsresande</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sommer" title="Robert Sommer">Robert Sommer</a>, psykiater, psykolog</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giessen&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e01b2898f64db40c9073666f5838f842bc376350-1"><a href="#cite_ref-e01b2898f64db40c9073666f5838f842bc376350_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html"><span title="tyska">Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2018 (4. Quartal)</span></a></i> (på tyska), Statistisches Bundesamt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html">läs online</a>, läst: 10 mars 2019.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a-2"><a href="#cite_ref-5002f58aa2274f87dc88b7a7ebf10ced2c93fa2a_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="tyska">Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2023</span></i>, Statistisches Bundesamt, 28 oktober 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugJ/31122023_Auszug_GV.html">läs online</a>, läst: 16 november 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48798946">.mw-parser-output .ccbox{clear:right;float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:21.5em;border-spacing:0;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:3px;background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:0 .5em 0 0;font-size:90%;color:black;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .clogo{float:left;margin:.4em .7em .5em .6em}</style><div class="metadata ccbox"><span class="clogo"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span>Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gie%C3%9Fen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gießen">Giessen</a>.</div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gie%C3%9Fen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gießen">Bilder & media</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks 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scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80083437">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/163480438">163480438</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80083437">n80083437</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4020989-1">4020989-1</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge289025&CON_LNG=ENG">ge289025</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_(digital_kulturarvsplattform)" title="Alvin (digital kulturarvsplattform)">Alvin</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?pid=alvin-place:1245">alvin-place:1245</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" 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