CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mulla Sadra – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"3c586b6f-ded3-4a92-aa36-5bf59970ef85","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mulla_Sadra","wgTitle":"Mulla Sadra","wgCurRevisionId":54027165,"wgRevisionId":54027165,"wgArticleId":621513,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artiklar med eventuellt julianska datum från Wikidata","Persiskspråkiga författare","Personer från Shiraz","Födda 1571","Avlidna 1640","Män"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mulla_Sadra","wgRelevantArticleId":621513,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2010955","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready", "ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.babel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1194"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="796"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="637"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mulla Sadra – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mulla_Sadra rootpage-Mulla_Sadra skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Mulla+Sadra" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Mulla+Sadra" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Mulla+Sadra" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Mulla+Sadra" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Externa länkar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulla Sadra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 30 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="صدر الدين الشيرازي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صدر الدين الشيرازي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molla_S%C9%99dra" title="Molla Sədra – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Molla Sədra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ملا صدرا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ملا صدرا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="মোল্লা সদরা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোল্লা সদরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mulla Sadra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mulla Sadra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ملاصدرا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملاصدرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molla_Sadra_Chirazi" title="Molla Sadra Chirazi – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Molla Sadra Chirazi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mulla Sadra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mulla Sadra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%90" title="מולא סדרא – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מולא סדרא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedred%C3%AEn_%C5%9E%C3%AEraz%C3%AE" title="Sedredîn Şîrazî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedredîn Şîrazî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мулла Садра – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мулла Садра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89" title="صدر الدين الشيرازى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صدر الدين الشيرازى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadr_al-Din_al-Shirazi" title="Sadr al-Din al-Shirazi – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sadr al-Din al-Shirazi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="モッラー・サドラー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モッラー・サドラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ملا صدرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملا صدرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ملا صدرا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ملا صدرا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mul%C3%A1_Sadra" title="Mulá Sadra – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mulá Sadra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra_Shirazi" title="Mulla Sadra Shirazi – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mulla Sadra Shirazi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мулла Садра – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мулла Садра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula_Sadra" title="Mula Sadra – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mula Sadra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مەلا سەدرا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەلا سەدرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula_Sadra" title="Mula Sadra – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mula Sadra" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula_Sadra" title="Mula Sadra – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mula Sadra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mulla Sadra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Мулло Садро – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мулло Садро" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molla_Sadr%C3%A2" title="Molla Sadrâ – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Molla Sadrâ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ملا صدرا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملا صدرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mulla Sadra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2010955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Mulla_Sadra&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mulla_Sadra"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mulla_Sadra"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Mulla_Sadra" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Mulla_Sadra" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&oldid=54027165" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Mulla_Sadra&id=54027165&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMulla_Sadra"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMulla_Sadra"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mulla+Sadra"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mulla_Sadra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mulla_Sadra" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2010955" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Mulla Sadra</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a><sup id="cite_ref-833ce4552afb5fbbc14faef31f4043b8a0950ab5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-833ce4552afb5fbbc14faef31f4043b8a0950ab5-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a><sup id="cite_ref-1c9ca80b5a218b2e40fc14160ac55e70db24cd2d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c9ca80b5a218b2e40fc14160ac55e70db24cd2d-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style="">Safavidiska riket<sup id="cite_ref-1c9ca80b5a218b2e40fc14160ac55e70db24cd2d_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c9ca80b5a218b2e40fc14160ac55e70db24cd2d-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">Filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare_(yrke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Författare (yrke)">författare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sufist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufist">sufist</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Mulla_Sadra" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Mulla Sadra">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg/250px-Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg/375px-Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg/500px-Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Ingången till Mulla Sadras hus i <a href="/wiki/Kahak_(ort_i_Iran)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahak (ort i Iran)">Kahak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qom_(provins)" title="Qom (provins)">Qom</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mulla Sadra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiska</a>: ملاصدرا) även kallad Sadr al-din Shirazi, född <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>, död <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Persisk">persisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Teosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Teosof">teosof</a> ('<i>arif</i>) som ledde den <a href="/wiki/Shiitisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiitisk">shiitiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Teosofin" class="mw-redirect" title="Teosofin">teosofinns</a> förnyelse i <a href="/wiki/1600-talet" title="1600-talet">1600-talets</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persien</a>. Hans tankesystem går under namnet den "transcendenta visdomen" (<i>al-hikmat al-muta’liyah</i>). </p><p>Mulla Sadra föddes i <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a> i dagens <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> och fick sin högre utbildning i <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>. Under en femton år lång <i>khalwat</i> eller "avskildhet" i en by utanför staden <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a> fick han starka andliga upplevelser och omvändes till mystiken. Han återvände därefter till <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a> där han fortsatte att undervisa i flera år. Han avled under en pilgrimsfärd till den heliga staden <a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a> och begravdes i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. </p><p>Mulla Sadra är författare till minst femtio verk, varav det mest berömda är <i>al-Asfar al-arba</i> (Fyra resor). </p><p>Mulla Sadra betraktas som en av landets främsta <a href="/wiki/Teosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Teosof">teosofer</a> genom historien och hans tänkande har varit ämnet för flera internationella konferenser sedan <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mullasadra.org/">Sadra Islamic Philosophy Research Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-833ce4552afb5fbbc14faef31f4043b8a0950ab5-1"><a href="#cite_ref-833ce4552afb5fbbc14faef31f4043b8a0950ab5_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>, <i>BnF Catalogue général : <span title="svenska">öppen dataplattform</span></i>, id-nummer i Frankrikes nationalbiblioteks katalog: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120818356">120818356</a>, läst: 22 augusti 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1c9ca80b5a218b2e40fc14160ac55e70db24cd2d-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-1c9ca80b5a218b2e40fc14160ac55e70db24cd2d_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1c9ca80b5a218b2e40fc14160ac55e70db24cd2d_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_biblioteket" title="Kungliga biblioteket">Kungliga biblioteket</a>, 1 oktober 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/c9prnt6w0xwhrmx">läs online</a>, läst: 24 augusti 2018.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Persisk_litteratur" title="Mall:Persisk litteratur"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Persisk_litteratur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Persisk_litteratur" title="Persisk litteratur">Persisk litteratur</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a></i>, ca 1400 f.Kr.) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavilitteraturen" title="Pahlavilitteraturen">Pahlavilitteraturen</a> (300- till 900-talet) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bozorgmehr_Bokhtagan" title="Bozorgmehr Bokhtagan">Bozorgmehr Bokhtagan</a> (500-talet) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbad" title="Barbad">Barbad</a> (600-talet e.Kr.)<br /></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Persisk miniatyr med verser av Hafez"><img alt="Persisk miniatyr med verser av Hafez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg/100px-Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg/150px-Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg/200px-Divan_von_Hafiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="943" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Muqaffa" title="Ibn al-Muqaffa">Ruzbeh Pur Dāduē</a> (d. 756) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Rudaki" title="Rudaki">Rudaki</a> (d. 941) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a> (d. 980) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ferdousi" title="Ferdousi">Ferdousi</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i>, d. 1020) <b>•</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tusen_och_en_natt" title="Tusen och en natt">Tusen och en natt</a></i> (ca 900–1000-talet) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a> (d. 1037) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuchehri_Damghani" title="Manuchehri Damghani">Manuchehri Damghani</a> (d. 1040) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Hujwiri" title="Ali Hujwiri">Hujwiri</a> (d. 1077) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk" title="Nizam al-Mulk">Nizam al-Mulk</a> (d. 1092) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Mohammad Ghazali</a> (d. 1111) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyam</a> (d. 1122) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ghazali" title="Ahmad Ghazali">Ahmad Ghazali</a> (d. 1126) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Quzat_Hamadani" title="Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani">Hamadani</a> (d. 1131) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-din_Suhrawardi" title="Shihab al-din Suhrawardi">Suhrawardi</a> (d. 1191) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sana%27i" title="Sana'i">Sana'i</a> (d. 1131) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nizami_Aruzi" title="Nizami Aruzi">Nizami Aruzi</a> (1100-talet) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nezami" title="Nezami">Nezami</a> (d. 1209) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Farid_ad-din_Attar" title="Farid ad-din Attar">Attâr</a> (d. 1230) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shams_ad-din_Tabrizi" title="Shams ad-din Tabrizi">Shams ad-din Tabrizi</a> (d. 1248) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-din_Rumi" title="Jalal al-din Rumi">Jalal al-din Rumi</a> (d. 1273) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_ad-din_Araqi" title="Fakhr ad-din Araqi">Fakhr ad-din Araqi</a> (d. 1289) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shaikh_Sa%27di" title="Shaikh Sa'di">Sa'di</a> (d. 1292) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Khwaju_Kermani" title="Khwaju Kermani">Kermani</a> (d. 1352) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hafez" title="Hafez">Hafez</a> (d. 1390) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_Jami" title="Abd al-Rahman Jami">Jami</a> (d. 1492) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Fozuli" title="Mohammad Fozuli">Mohammad Fozuli</a> (d. 1556)<br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Modern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Iraj_Mirza" title="Iraj Mirza">Iraj Mirza</a> (d. 1926) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Mohammad Iqbal</a> (d. 1938) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Kasravi" title="Ahmad Kasravi">Ahmad Kasravi</a> (d. 1946) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad-Taqi_Bahar" title="Muhammad-Taqi Bahar">Muhammad-Taqi Bahar</a> (d. 1951) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Jamalzadeh" title="Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh">Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh</a> (d. 1997) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nima_Yushij" title="Nima Yushij">Nima Yushij</a> (d. 1959) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sadeq_Hedayat" title="Sadeq Hedayat">Sadeq Hedayat</a> (d. 1951) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bozorg_Alavi" title="Bozorg Alavi">Bozorg Alavi</a> (d. 1997) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shamlu" title="Ahmad Shamlu">Ahmad Shamlu</a> (d. 2000) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Parvin_E%27tesami" title="Parvin E'tesami">Parvin E'tesami</a> (d. 1941) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Sepehri" title="Sohrab Sepehri">Sohrab Sepehri</a> (d. 1980) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Forough_Farrokhzad" title="Forough Farrokhzad">Forough Farrokhzad</a> (d. 1967) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Simin_Daneshvar" title="Simin Daneshvar">Simin Daneshvar</a> (d. 2012) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bahram_Beyzai" title="Bahram Beyzai">Bahram Beyzai</a> (1938–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Goli_Taraghi" title="Goli Taraghi">Goli Taraghi</a> (1939–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mina_Assadi" title="Mina Assadi">Mina Assadi</a> (1943–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hushang_Moradi_Kermani" title="Hushang Moradi Kermani">Hushang Moradi Kermani</a> (1944–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shahrnush_Parsipur" title="Shahrnush Parsipur">Shahrnush Parsipur</a> (1946–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jila_Mossaed" title="Jila Mossaed">Jila Mossaed</a> (1948–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Robab_Moheb" title="Robab Moheb">Robab Moheb</a> (1953–) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mana_Aghaee" title="Mana Aghaee">Mana Aghaee</a> (1973–)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Iranistik" title="Iranistik">Iranister</a>, översättare <br /> och litteraturvetare</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Iraj_Afshar" title="Iraj Afshar">Iraj Afshar</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shirzad_Aghaee" title="Shirzad Aghaee">Shirzad Aghaee</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Arberry" title="Arthur John Arberry">Arthur John Arberry</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Avery" title="Peter Avery">Peter Avery</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Fateme_Behros" title="Fateme Behros">Fateme Behros</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethge" title="Hans Bethge">Hans Bethge</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Browne" title="Edward Browne">Edward Browne</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christensen" title="Arthur Christensen">Arthur Christensen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Dehkhoda" title="Ali Akbar Dehkhoda">Ali Akbar Dehkhoda</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_Frye" title="Richard Nelson Frye">Richard Nelson Frye</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Ghirshman" title="Roman Ghirshman">Roman Ghirshman</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Golrang" title="Akbar Golrang">Akbar Golrang</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hermelin" title="Eric Hermelin">Eric Hermelin</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Carina_Jahani" title="Carina Jahani">Carina Jahani</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Dariush_Kargar" title="Dariush Kargar">Dariush Kargar</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Moin" title="Mohammad Moin">Mohammad Moin</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Davoud_Monchi-Zadeh" title="Davoud Monchi-Zadeh">Davoud Monchi-Zadeh</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Munthe_af_Morgenstierne" title="Georg von Munthe af Morgenstierne">Georg von Munthe af Morgenstierne</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Parviz_Natel-Khanlari" title="Parviz Natel-Khanlari">Parviz Natel-Khanlari</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Reynold_A._Nicholson" title="Reynold A. Nicholson">Reynold A. Nicholson</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. Nyberg</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Claus_V._Pedersen" title="Claus V. Pedersen">Claus V. Pedersen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Pourdavoud" title="Ebrahim Pourdavoud">Ebrahim Pourdavoud</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Zabihullah_Safa" title="Zabihullah Safa">Zabihullah Safa</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Prods_Oktor_Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8" title="Prods Oktor Skjærvø">Prods Oktor Skjærvø</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tafazzoli" title="Ahmad Tafazzoli">Ahmad Tafazzoli</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Finn_Thiesen" title="Finn Thiesen">Finn Thiesen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Bo_Utas" title="Bo Utas">Bo Utas</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Geo_Widengren" title="Geo Widengren">Geo Widengren</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Stig_Wikander" title="Stig Wikander">Stig Wikander</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Institutioner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dehkhoda_Lexicon_Institute_%26_International_Center_for_Persian_Studies" title="Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute & International Center for Persian Studies">Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute & International Center for Persian Studies</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Akademien_f%C3%B6r_persiskt_spr%C3%A5k_och_litteratur" title="Akademien för persiskt språk och litteratur">Akademien för persiskt språk och litteratur</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#9BE89B;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islamisk_filosofi_och_teologi" title="Mall:Islamisk filosofi och teologi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islamisk_filosofi_och_teologi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamisk_teologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamisk teologi [inte skriven än]">teologi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BE89B;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ashariter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashariter">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamiter">Imamiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BE89B;;;">Filosofiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicennism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-din_Suhrawardi" title="Shihab al-din Suhrawardi">Illuminationistisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transcendent teosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Traditionella_skolan" title="Traditionella skolan">Traditionella skolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_%27Arabi" title="Ibn 'Arabi">Sufisk metafysik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufisk_kosmologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufisk kosmologi [inte skriven än]">Sufisk kosmologi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BE89B;;;">Teologer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/De_tolv_imamerna" title="De tolv imamerna">De tolv imamerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hanifa" title="Abu Hanifa">Abu Hanifa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Jahiz" title="Al-Jahiz">Al-Jahiz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Masudi" title="Ali al-Masudi">al-Masudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alhazen" title="Alhazen">Alhazen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biruni" title="Biruni">Biruni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Nafis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Nafis">Ibn al-Nafis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi">al-Tusi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Baqir_Majlisi" title="Muhammad Baqir Majlisi">Majlisi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Sobhani" title="Jafar Sobhani">Sobhani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Khomeini</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BE89B;;;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Rawandi" title="Ibn al-Rawandi">Ibn al-Rawandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi">Al-Kindi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Razi" title="Razi">Razi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Quzat_Hamadani" title="Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani">Hamadani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-din_Suhrawardi" title="Shihab al-din Suhrawardi">Suhrawardi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_%27Arabi" title="Ibn 'Arabi">Ibn 'Arabi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon" title="Frithjof Schuon">Frithjof Schuon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr" title="Seyyed Hossein Nasr">Seyyed Hossein Nasr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mulla Sadra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaei" title="Allameh Tabatabaei">Allameh Tabatabaei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Mohammad Iqbal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdolkarim_Soroush" title="Abdolkarim Soroush">Abdolkarim Soroush</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&oldid=54027165">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&oldid=54027165</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Persiskspr%C3%A5kiga_f%C3%B6rfattare" title="Kategori:Persiskspråkiga författare">Persiskspråkiga författare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fr%C3%A5n_Shiraz" title="Kategori:Personer från Shiraz">Personer från Shiraz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_1571" title="Kategori:Födda 1571">Födda 1571</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1640" title="Kategori:Avlidna 1640">Avlidna 1640</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4n" title="Kategori:Män">Män</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_eventuellt_julianska_datum_fr%C3%A5n_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artiklar med eventuellt julianska datum från Wikidata">Artiklar med eventuellt julianska datum från Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 17 oktober 2023 kl. 10.48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulla_Sadra&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-s6x95","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.830","walltime":"1.551","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5217,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":44730,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":28272,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7093,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":16,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1063.483 1 -total"," 94.41% 1004.019 1 Mall:Faktamall_biografi_WD"," 92.71% 985.951 1 Mall:Faktamall"," 52.50% 558.334 6 Mall:Br_separated_entries"," 36.77% 391.086 5 Mall:Wikidatadatum"," 5.35% 56.876 5 Mall:Wikidatadatumgräns"," 4.63% 49.231 2 Mall:Navbox"," 4.07% 43.240 1 Mall:Persisk_litteratur"," 1.72% 18.252 1 Mall:Wikidatagrav"," 1.23% 13.034 1 Mall:Islamisk_filosofi_och_teologi"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.541","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9582583,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75c465f4c6-drr45","timestamp":"20241125134852","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mulla Sadra","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mulla_Sadra","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2010955","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2010955","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-07-02T11:18:07Z","dateModified":"2023-10-17T09:48:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5d\/Entrance_of_Mulla_Sadra%27s_House_in_Kahak_Qom.jpg","headline":"persisk teosof"}</script> </body> </html>