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Terdapat 96 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ماريا غوبرت ماير – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريا غوبرت ماير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ماريا جوبرت ماير – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريا جوبرت ماير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya_G%C3%B6ppert-Mayer" title="Mariya Göppert-Mayer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mariya Göppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гёпперт-Майер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мария Гёпперт-Майер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Марыя Гёперт-Маер – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыя Гёперт-Маер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гьоперт-Майер – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Гьоперт-Майер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মারিয়া গ্যোপের্ট-মায়ার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারিয়া গ্যোপের্ট-মায়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_G%C3%B6ppert-Mayer" title="Maria Göppert-Mayer – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria Göppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ماریا گۆپەرت مایەر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماریا گۆپەرت مایەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_G%C3%B6ppertov%C3%A1-Mayerov%C3%A1" title="Maria Göppertová-Mayerová – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maria Göppertová-Mayerová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84-%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μαρία Γκέπερτ-Μάγιερ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία Γκέπερτ-Μάγιερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="מריה גופרט-מאייר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריה גופרט-מאייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D4%B3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF-%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մարիա Գյոպերտ-Մայեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիա Գյոպերտ-Մայեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC" title="マリア・ゲッパート＝メイヤー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリア・ゲッパート＝メイヤー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარი გეპერტ-მაიერი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარი გეპერტ-მაიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гепперт-Майер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мария Гепперт-Майер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B4%B4%ED%8D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="마리아 괴퍼트메이어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아 괴퍼트메이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert%E2%80%91Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert‑Mayer – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maria Goeppert‑Mayer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Geperte-Maiere" title="Marija Geperte-Maiere – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marija Geperte-Maiere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="मारिया गिउपर्ट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मारिया गिउपर्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Марија Геперт-Мајер – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марија Геперт-Мајер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="മറിയ ഗെപ്പേർട്ട്-മയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറിയ ഗെപ്പേർട്ട്-മയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिया ग्योप्पर्ट-मायर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारिया ग्योप्पर्ट-मायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماریا ژئوپرت مایر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="मारिया गिउपर्ट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मारिया गिउपर्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਰੀਆ ਗੋਇਪਰਟ-ਮਾਇਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰੀਆ ਗੋਇਪਰਟ-ਮਾਇਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ماریا گوپرٹ مائر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماریا گوپرٹ مائر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मारिया गोपर्ट-मेयर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppertov%C3%A1-Mayerov%C3%A1" title="Maria Goeppertová-Mayerová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maria Goeppertová-Mayerová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Марија Геперт-Мајер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марија Геперт-Мајер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மரியா கோயெப்பெர்ட் மேயர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியா கோயெப்பெர்ட் மேயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гёпперт-Майер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мария Гёпперт-Майер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мария Гөпперт-Маер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мария Гөпперт-Маер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гёпперт-Майер, Мария" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%80" title="Марія Гепперт-Маєр – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Гепперт-Маєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ماریہ جیوپرٹ مئیر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماریہ جیوپرٹ مئیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარია გეპერტ-მაიერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარია გეპერტ-მაიერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Maria Goeppert Mayer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="瑪麗亞格佩特梅耶 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪麗亞格佩特梅耶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Maria Goeppert Mayer</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_(3321963421).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg/220px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg/330px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg/440px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_%283321963421%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="3531" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span class="nickname">Maria Göppert</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1906-06-28</span>)</span>28 Juni 1906<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kattowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattowitz">Kattowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Jerman" title="Kerajaan Jerman">Kerajaan Jerman</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">20 Februari 1972<span style="display:none">(1972-02-20)</span> (umur 65)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a>, Amerika Serikat</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kewarganegaraan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><br />Amerika Serikat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Georg_August_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universitas Georg August Göttingen">Universitas Göttingen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikenal atas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peluruhan_beta_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peluruhan beta ganda (halaman belum tersedia)">Peluruhan beta ganda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_ajaib_(fisika_nuklir)" title="Bilangan ajaib (fisika nuklir)">Bilangan ajaib</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Model_kulit_nuklir" title="Model kulit nuklir">Model kulit nuklir</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerapan_dua_foton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerapan dua foton (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyerapan dua foton</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_Goeppert_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan Goeppert Mayer (halaman belum tersedia)">satuan Goeppert Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Suami/istri</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Edward_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Edward Mayer (halaman belum tersedia)">Joseph Edward Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penghargaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika" title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika">Penghargaan Nobel Fisika</a> (1963)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><b>Karier ilmiah</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bidang</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institusi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Lawrence_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Lawrence College (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarah Lawrence College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Columbia" title="Universitas Columbia">Universitas Columbia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Project_Y" title="Project Y">Project Y</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratorium_Nasional_Argonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratorium Nasional Argonne (halaman belum tersedia)">Laboratorium Nasional Argonne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitas_California,_San_Diego" title="Universitas California, San Diego">Universitas California, San Diego</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Chicago" title="Universitas Chicago">Universitas Chicago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pembimbing_doktoral" title="Pembimbing doktoral">Pembimbing doktoral</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mahasiswa doktoral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Sachs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Sachs (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert G. Sachs</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Tanda tangan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.JPG/150px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.JPG/225px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_signature.JPG 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Goeppert-Mayer</b> (28 Juni 1906 – 20 Februari 1972) adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Fisikawan" title="Fisikawan">fisikawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>–<a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. Ia merupakan satu-satunya <a href="/wiki/Anak" title="Anak">anak</a> Friedrich Goeppert dan istrinya Maria Wolff. Dari sisi <a href="/wiki/Ayah" title="Ayah">ayahnya</a>, ia merupakan keturunan langsung ketujuh dari <a href="/wiki/Guru_besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru besar">guru besar</a> <a href="/wiki/Universitas" title="Universitas">universitas</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> ayahnya menjabat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesor</a> ilmu kesehatan anak-anak di <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a> di mana Maria menghabiskan sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Hidup_dan_kehidupan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidup dan kehidupan">hidupnya</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/Pernikahan" title="Pernikahan">menikah</a>. Ia mengikuti sekolah privat dan umum di Göttingen dan mendapatkan keberuntungan besar memiliki guru yang baik. Bagaimanapun juga ini tak pernah didiskusikan, tetapi dianggap pasti oleh orang tuanya seperti oleh dirinya sendiri bahwa ia akan ke <a href="/wiki/Perguruan_tinggi" title="Perguruan tinggi">perguruan tinggi</a>. Namun, saat itu ini tak secara sepele bagi seorang wanita untuk melakukannya. Di Göttingen hanya ada sendirian sekolah yang disokong yang mempersiapkan para gadis untuk "abitur", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujian_masuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujian masuk (halaman belum tersedia)">ujian masuk</a> universitas. <a href="/wiki/Sekolah" title="Sekolah">Sekolah</a> ini menutup pintunya selama <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a>, tetapi gurunya terus memberi petunjuk pada muridnya. Maria Goeppert akhirnya mengambil ujian abitur di <a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>, pada <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, diuji oleh guru yang tak pernah dijumpainya dalam hidupnya. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Musim_semi" title="Musim semi">musim semi</a> 1924 ia mengikuti pendidikan di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Göttingen">Universitas Göttingen</a>, dengan tujuan untuk menjadi <a href="/wiki/Matematikawan" title="Matematikawan">matematikawati</a>. Namun segera ia mengetahui dirinya sendiri yang lebih tertarik dengan <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a>. Ialah <a href="/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu">waktu</a> di mana <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantum" title="Mekanika kuantum">mekanika kuantum</a> masih muda dan mengasyikkan. </p><p>Selain 1 masa yang dihabiskannya di <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" class="mw-disambig" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, di mana keuntungan terbesarnya ialah belajar <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, karier perguruan tingginya secara keseluruhan terjadi di Göttingen. Secara dalam ia berhutang dengan <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a>, untuk bimbingannya yang baik dari pendidikan ilmiahnya. Ia mengambil gelar doktornya pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Fisika_teoretis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisika teoretis">fisika teoretis</a>. Ada 3 <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel" title="Daftar penerima Nobel">pemenang</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel">Hadiah Nobel</a> pada komite doktoral, <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a>. </p><p>Sesaat sebelumnya ia telah bertemu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Edward_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Edward Mayer (halaman belum tersedia)">Joseph Edward Mayer</a>, anggota Rockefeller Amerika yang bekerja dengan James Franck. Pada tahun 1930 mereka menikah dan pergi ke <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitas Johns Hopkins">Universitas Johns Hopkins</a> di <a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore</a>. Saat itu ialah masa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depresi_hebat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depresi hebat (halaman belum tersedia)">depresi</a>, dan tak ada universitas yang berpikir untuk mempekerjakan <a href="/wiki/Istri" title="Istri">istri</a> profesor. Namun Maria tetap bekerja, hanya untuk kesenangan berfisika. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_F._Herzfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl F. Herzfeld (halaman belum tersedia)">Karl F. Herzfeld</a> mengambil perhatian dalam kerja Maria, dan di bawah pengaruh dan juga dari suaminya, secara pelan ia berkembang menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisikawan_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisikawan kimia (halaman belum tersedia)">fisikawan kimia</a>. Ia menulis berbagai karya dengan Herzfeld dan dengan suaminya, dan ia mulai bekerja pada <a href="/wiki/Warna" title="Warna">warna</a> <a href="/wiki/Molekul_organik" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekul organik">molekul organik</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> mereka pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Columbia" title="Universitas Columbia">Universitas Columbia</a>. Dr. Goeppert Mayer mengajar se<a href="/wiki/Tahun" title="Tahun">tahun</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Lawrence_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Lawrence College (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarah Lawrence College</a>, tetapi ia terutama bekerja di Laboratorium S. A. M., pada pemisahan <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> sebagai direktur. Urey biasa tak menugasinya pada jalur utama riset laboratorium, tetapi pada persoalan sebelah, misalnya, pada pengamatan kemungkinan pemisahan isotop dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaksi_fotokimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaksi fotokimia (halaman belum tersedia)">reaksi fotokimia</a>. Ini bagus, fisika yang murni walau tak menolong dalam pemisahan isotop. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> mereka pergi ke <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago</a>. Inilah tempat pertama di mana ia tak dianggap menyusahkan, tetapi disambut dengan tangan terbuka. Tiba-tiba ia menjadi guru besar di jurusan fisika dan di Institut untuk Studi Nuklir. Ia juga dipekerjakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratorium_National_Argonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratorium National Argonne (halaman belum tersedia)">Laboratorium National Argonne</a> dengan sedikit pengetahuan tentang <a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">fisika nuklir</a>! Ini perlu beberapa waktu untuk menemukan jalannya di sini, untuknya, bidang baru. Namun dalam suasana Chicago, cukup mudah belajar fisika nuklir. Ia menerima banyak diskusi dengan <a href="/wiki/Teller_Ede" class="mw-redirect" title="Teller Ede">Teller Ede</a>, dan khususnya dengan <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, yang amat sabar dan suka menolong. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> ia mulai bekerja pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilangan_ajaib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilangan ajaib (halaman belum tersedia)">bilangan ajaib</a>, tetapi itu mengambil tahun-tahun lainnya untuk menemukan penjelasannya, dan beberapa tahun untuk memecahkan akibatnya. Kenyataan bahwa Haxel, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Jensen">Jensen</a> dan Suess, yang tak pernah ditemuinya, memberi penjelasan yang sama di saat yang sama membantu meyakinkannya bahwa itu benar. Ia bertemu <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hans_Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Hans Jensen">Johannes Hans Jensen</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. Beberapa tahun kemudian pesaing dari kedua sisi <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Atlantik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudera Atlantik">Atlantik</a> memutuskan menulis buku bersama. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> mereka tiba di La Jolla di mana Maria Goeppert Mayer ialah guru besar fisika. Ia merupakan anggota <a href="/wiki/Akademi_Sains_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademi Sains Nasional">Akademi Sains Nasional</a> dan anggota pengurus surat-surat pada Akademie der Wissenschaften di <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>. Ia telah menerima gelar kehormatan Doctor of Science dari Russel Sage College, Mount Holyoke College dan Smith College. </p><p>Mereka punya 2 anak, keduanya lahir di Baltimore, Maria Ann Wentzel, kini di <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor">Ann Arbor</a>, dan seorang putra, Peter Conrad, murid lulusan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley">Berkeley</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, Maria Goeppert-Mayer dianugerahi <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel Fisika">Hadiah Nobel Fisika</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen</a> atas penemuan mereka yang berkaitan dengan struktur kulit <a href="/wiki/Nuklir" class="mw-disambig" title="Nuklir">nuklir</a>. Bersama mereka, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Eugene Paul Wigner</a> juga mendapat <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_dalam_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika">Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika</a> untuk sumbangannya pada teori <a href="/wiki/Nukleus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nukleus">nukleus</a> <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> dan unsur dasar, terutama melalui penemuan dan penerapan asas simetris fundamental. </p><p>Maria Goeppert-Mayer meninggal pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/20_Februari" title="20 Februari">20 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Goeppert-Mayer&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geratorp.bravehost.com/dmx/mayer-bio.html">Biografi di geratorp.bravehost.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220113852/http://geratorp.bravehost.com/dmx/mayer-bio.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-02-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika" title="Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Fisika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Fisika"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisika" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika">Penerima</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Fisika">Penghargaan Nobel Fisika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bragg" title="Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1931</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1934</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Francis Hess">Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. P. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/C._F._Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="C. F. Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Yang_Chen-Ning" title="Yang Chen-Ning">C. N. Yang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Frank" title="Ilya Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Goeppert Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" class="mw-redirect" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._C._Ting" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel C. C. Ting">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" class="mw-redirect" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" class="mw-redirect" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">K. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/K._Alex_M%C3%BCller" title="K. Alex Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_Jr." title="Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.">J. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_(fisikawan)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lee (fisikawan)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Osheroff">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" class="mw-redirect" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Zhores_Alferov" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhores Alferov">Alferov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–<br />sekarang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" class="mw-disambig" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(fisikawan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makoto Kobayashi (fisikawan)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">Wineland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Pierre Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne L'Huillier">Anne L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_J._Hopfield" title="John J. Hopfield">John J. Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57100#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57100#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57100#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72197794">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/72197794">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90739524">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11200108">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87912011">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00449248">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk20211109654&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35336679">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073541494">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810602540705606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/75175">Swedia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00788659?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=105781">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/203961/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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