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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zonas_de_Plantação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zonas_de_Plantação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zonas de Plantação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zonas_de_Plantação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estrutura_da_fibra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estrutura_da_fibra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Estrutura da fibra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estrutura_da_fibra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_Cultivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Cultivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>O Cultivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Cultivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_Ripagem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Ripagem"> <div 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linho</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 105 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlas" title="Vlas — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3" title="ተልባ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተልባ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" title="Linum usitatissimum — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Linum usitatissimum" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كتان — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كتان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كتان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_z%C9%99yr%C9%99k" title="Adi zəyrək — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi zəyrək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عادی کتان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی کتان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ns" title="Lėns — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Културен лен — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Културен лен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="তিসি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan" title="Lan — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lli" title="Lli — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" title="Linum usitatissimum — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Linum usitatissimum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94" title="ᎤᎦᏔ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎦᏔ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len_set%C3%BD" title="Len setý — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Len setý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len" title="Len — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Len" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llin" title="Llin — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_h%C3%B8r" title="Almindelig hør — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig hør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeiner_Lein" title="Gemeiner Lein — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeiner Lein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Λινάρι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λινάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax" title="Flax — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flax" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinara_lino" title="Ordinara lino — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordinara lino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" title="Linum usitatissimum — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Linum usitatissimum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_lina" title="Harilik lina — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik lina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liho" title="Liho — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liho" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کتان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellava" title="Pellava — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pellava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_cultiv%C3%A9" title="Lin cultivé — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lin cultivé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaaks" title="Flaaks — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Flaaks" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaaks" title="Flaaks — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Flaaks" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADon_(planda)" title="Líon (planda) — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Líon (planda)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B1o" title="Liño — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino" title="Lino — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lino" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80" title="અળશી — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અળશી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9F" title="פשתן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשתן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="अलसी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravi_lan" title="Pravi lan — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravi lan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawy_len" title="Prawy len — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prawy len" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_len" title="Házi len — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi len" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Կտավատ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կտավատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino" title="Lino — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lino" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaks" title="Flaks — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Flaks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino" title="Lino — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spunal%C3%ADn" title="Spunalín — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spunalín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" title="Linum usitatissimum — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linum usitatissimum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9E_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9)" title="アマ (植物) — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アマ (植物)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifest" title="Tifest — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tifest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಗಸೆನಾರು — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಗಸೆನಾರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88" title="아마 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loke" title="Loke — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Loke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Шабді — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шабді" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" title="Linum usitatissimum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linum usitatissimum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlas" title="Vlas — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vlas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97jamasis_linas" title="Sėjamasis linas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sėjamasis linas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siejamais_lyns" title="Siejamais lyns — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Siejamais lyns" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93jas_lini" title="Sējas lini — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sējas lini" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongonimbazaha" title="Rongonimbazaha — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rongonimbazaha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лен — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A3" title="ചെറുചണ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെറുചണ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Маалинга — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Маалинга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8" title="जवस — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जवस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaks" title="Flaks — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Flaks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino" title="Lino — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Lino" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8" title="आलस — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आलस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlas_(gewas)" title="Vlas (gewas) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlas (gewas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin" title="Lin — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin" title="Lin — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_cultivat" title="Lin cultivat — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lin cultivat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvas" title="Pelvas — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pelvas" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A_%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B3_%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Даргъ лыстæг гæн — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Даргъ лыстæг гæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਲਸੀ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax" title="Flax — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Flax" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len_zwyczajny" title="Len zwyczajny — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Len zwyczajny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DD%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اݪسی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اݪسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linu" title="Linu — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Linu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/In" title="In — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="In" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%94%D0%BD" title="Лєн — Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Лєн" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лён обыкновенный — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лён обыкновенный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint" title="Lint — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lint" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="السي — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="السي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan" title="Lan — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax" title="Flax — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flax" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDan_siaty" title="Ľan siaty — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľan siaty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan" title="Lan — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoondar" title="Qoondar — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qoondar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лан — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floaks" title="Floaks — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Floaks" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Lin (växt) — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lin (växt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF)" title="ஆளி (செடி) — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆளி (செடி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86" title="అవిసె — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అవిసె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="แฟลกซ์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฟลกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino" title="Lino — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keten" title="Keten — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keten" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%BA%D9%89%D8%B1" title="زىغىر — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="زىغىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Льон звичайний — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Льон звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="السی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="السی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zig%CA%BBir" title="Zigʻir — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zigʻir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rgeline_p%C3%B6lvaz" title="Järgeline pölvaz — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Järgeline pölvaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanh_(th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt)" title="Lanh (thực vật) — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lanh (thực vật)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlas" title="Vlas — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vlas" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9n" title="Lén — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" title="Linum usitatissimum — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linum usitatissimum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB" title="亚麻 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚麻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB" title="亚麻 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚麻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%BB" title="亞麻 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞麻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linho" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Linho" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linho"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linho"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Linho" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Linho" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&oldid=67675456" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Linho&id=67675456&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLinho"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLinho"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Linho"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Linho&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45108" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Se procura o criminoso alcunhado "Linho", veja <a href="/wiki/Paulo_C%C3%A9sar_Silva_dos_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo César Silva dos Santos">Paulo César Silva dos Santos</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo ou secção contém <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes#Referências_no_fim" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">uma lista de referências no fim do texto</a>, mas as suas fontes não são claras porque <b>não são <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes#Referências_no_texto" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">citadas no corpo do artigo</a></b>, o que <b>compromete a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">confiabilidade</a></b> das informações.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit">melhorar</a></span> este artigo <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserindo citações no corpo do artigo</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2014</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:280px; background:white; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="padding:5px; text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#7BFF7B;"><span class=""><span class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Como_ler_uma_caixa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia"><img alt="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></span>Linho</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="display:inline-block; margin:-2px 0 0 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Linum_usitatissimum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-088.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Linum_usitatissimum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-088.jpg/330px-Linum_usitatissimum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-088.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Linum_usitatissimum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-088.jpg/420px-Linum_usitatissimum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-088.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Linum_usitatissimum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-088.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="591" /></a></span><br /><span style="display:block;padding:5px; font-size:0.9em"></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#7BFF7B;"><a href="/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificação científica">Classificação científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o_(biologia)" title="Divisão (biologia)">Divisão</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">Classe</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)" title="Ordem (biologia)">Ordem</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">Família</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linaceae" title="Linaceae">Linaceae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biologia)" title="Género (biologia)">Género</a>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:italic;"><i><a href="/wiki/Linum" title="Linum">Linum</a></i></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie" title="Espécie">Espécie</a>: </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-style: italic;"><i><b>L. usitatissimum</b></i></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#7BFF7B;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomial" title="Nomenclatura binomial">Nome binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding:5px" colspan="2"><span style="font-style:italic;"><i><b>Linum usitatissimum</b></i></span><br /><small>L.</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>linho</b> é uma planta <a href="/wiki/Herb%C3%A1cea" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbácea">herbácea</a> que chega a atingir um metro de altura e pertence à família das <a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A1ceas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lináceas">lináceas</a>. Abrange um certo número de subespécies, integradas por <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A2nica" title="Botânica">botânicos</a> com o nome de <i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L.. Compõe-se basicamente de uma substância fibrosa, da qual se extraem as <a href="/wiki/Fibra" title="Fibra">fibras</a> longas para a fabricação de tecidos e de uma substância lenhosa. A <a href="/wiki/Linha%C3%A7a" title="Linhaça">linhaça</a> é a semente do linho (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>), muito utilizada em <a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria" title="Culinária">culinária</a>, onde é consumida com casca e dela se extrai o óleo de linhaça que é rico em <a href="/wiki/%C3%93mega_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ómega 3">Ómega 3</a>, Ómega 6 e Ómega 9. Além disso, o óleo da Linhaça é usado na indústria cosmética, em farmácias de manipulação e na pintura a óleo, sendo o veículo mais comum na preparação de tintas indumedicinais. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Não se conhece a data e o local em que o homem utilizou pela primeira vez as fibras flexíveis do linho para confeccionar tecido, nem quando a planta começou a ser cultivada. Desde 2500 anos a.C. o linho era cultivado no <a href="/wiki/Egipto" class="mw-redirect" title="Egipto">Egito</a>, e o Livro de <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s" title="Moisés">Moisés</a> refere-se à perda de uma colheita de linho como uma “praga” ou desgraça, tal a sua importância na vida das populações. O linho vem também mencionado no <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Testamento" title="Antigo Testamento">Antigo Testamento</a>. As cortinas e o Véu do Tabernáculo e as Vestes de Arão como oficiante eram em “linho fino retorcido”. A túnica de <a href="/wiki/Cristo" title="Cristo">Cristo</a> era de linho sem costuras. </p><p>A planta aparece, posteriormente, em certas regiões da <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> Continental – onde o linho foi igualmente um dos mais importantes têxteis. No território que viria a ser <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, o cultivo do linho e a sua utilização têxtil provêm dos tempos <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Pré-história">pré-históricos</a>. Em certas jazidas da província de Almeria que remontam a <a href="/wiki/2500_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="2500 a.C.">2500 a.C.</a> , encontraram cápsulas de linhaça, e numa “sepultura”, situada numa propriedade particular junto das Caldas de Monchique, no Algarve (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>), considerada da 1ª fase do bronze <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo">mediterrâneo</a> <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">peninsular</a>, recolheu-se um pequeno farrapo de linho (2500 a.C.). Estes factos não só provam que o linho era já então cultivado e utilizado, mas indicam, pela perfeição do seu fabrico, um longo desenvolvimento anterior. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zonas_de_Plantação"><span id="Zonas_de_Planta.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Zonas de Plantação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Zonas de Plantação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Zonas de Plantação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Encontram-se hoje em dia quase exclusivamente na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. A <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">Bélgica</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> fornecem as melhores qualidades de linho. Qualidades insuperáveis obtêm-se na Bélgica, na região do rio Lys, como o linho Courtai. Países produtores quanto ao volume: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polônia">Polônia</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">Bélgica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a>, antiga <a href="/wiki/Checoslov%C3%A1quia" title="Checoslováquia">Checoslováquia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Romênia">Romênia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos">Tipos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Tipos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tipos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plantam-se três tipos de linho: </p> <ul><li>Linho de fibras (linho para debulhar), para a obtenção de fibras têxteis;</li> <li>Da semente, para a obtenção de óleo de linhaça;</li> <li>Linho de cruzamento, conseguido pelo cruzamento do linho de fibras com óleo foi desenvolvido para dar um rendimento suficiente de fibras e óleo. A fibra, contudo, ainda não satisfaz as esperanças nela depositadas pela indústria.</li></ul> <p>Para que o feixe de fibras não sofra interrupção, baixando assim o valor da fibra para a fiação, é indispensável cuidar para que o talo não se ramifique. Consegue-se isso mediante a semeadura compacta. Os talos têm uma altura aproximada de 50 a 100 cm; o comprimento mais comum é 80 cm, com ramificação na parte superior. Das flores, de cor azul- claro, desenvolvem-se cápsulas de sementes com cinco lojas ou células. A semente, muito oleosa, chata e arredondada, tem um diâmetro de aproximadamente 2 mm. O interesse principal está na obtenção de óleo de linho. A planta baixa ramifica-se muito, origina mais flores, produzindo assim maior quantidade de sementes de óleo. A extração de fibras é desprezada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estrutura_da_fibra">Estrutura da fibra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Estrutura da fibra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Estrutura da fibra"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre a casca e o lenho encontra-se a zona de filaça, formada de feixes de filaça. Os feixes consistem num grande número de fibras individuais (fibras elementares ou células de filaça), com comprimento aproximado de 25 mm. As fibras individuais são unidas entre si e com as partes vizinhas da planta pela cola vegetal (pectina). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_Cultivo">O Cultivo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: O Cultivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: O Cultivo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O linho dá-se bem em climas temperados. A planta dura um ano e é semeada logo no início da primavera. Após o período de crescimento, de aproximadamente cem dias, pode-se começar a colheita. De uma maneira geral pode-se dizer que a planta dá-se bem em terrenos silico-argilosos, de solo profundo, de consistências médias, frescas e permeáveis à <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água">água</a>. Como a duração do seu ciclo vegetativo é muito curta, a planta deve absorver rapidamente os elementos minerais: os solos frescos e ricos são-lhe altamente convenientes, e nos terrenos pobres os processos de adubação devem ser cuidadosamente aplicados. A colheita é manual, arrancada pela raiz, a fim de se aproveitar todo o comprimento dos caules, formando-se em mancheias (pequenos molhos) com a parte da semente toda para o mesmo lado. Inicia-se quando o talo está amarelo-maduro, isto é, quando o terço inferior do talo ficou amarelo e ele esta perfeitamente redondo por fora. Na maturação total as sementes alcançam plena maturidade. </p><p>Neste estado, porém, o talo fornece uma fibra de pouquíssimo valor na fiação. Para o colher, arranca-se do solo o talo juntamente com as raízes. É a colheita do linho. Graças a um trabalho manual são executados pequenos feixes. Hoje já existem máquinas para colher. Obtém-se a secagem e a maturação final das sementes colocando-se os talos, reunidos em feixes, no campo onde formam montes chamados de capelas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_Ripagem">A Ripagem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: A Ripagem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: A Ripagem"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O linho é depois sujeito a uma operação que se chama ripagem com o objetivo de separar a baganha (película que envolve algumas sementes). Seguidamente é posta a secar ao <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> para serem extraídas as sementes. Com pancadas verticais, faz-se passar por entre os dentes do ripanço (dispositivo para ripar) o topo das plantas. As cápsulas, bem fechadas e rijas, saltam para o chão. Hoje em dia, existem as máquinas ripadoras, fazendo em parte o trabalho. </p><p>As cápsulas são postas 4 a 5 dias ao sol, para amadurecerem e, desta forma saírem as sementes (linhaça), que serão guardadas num saco de panolar”, para o ano seguinte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cortimento_ou_Maceração"><span id="Cortimento_ou_Macera.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Cortimento ou Maceração</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Cortimento ou Maceração" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cortimento ou Maceração"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depois do linho apanhado e ripado tem que ser enlagado. O cortimento é uma das operações mais importantes. A cola vegetal que une a camada de fibras aos tecidos da casca do linho é removida para que as fibras possam ser retiradas. Uma <a href="/wiki/Macera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Maceração">maceração</a> excessivamente longa destruiria em parte a cola entre as fibras, o que prejudicaria a resistência destas. Há vários métodos de maceração: </p> <ul><li>Maceração por orvalho: os talos do linho são espalhados em camada fina em um prado ou campo. O orvalho e a <a href="/wiki/Chuva" title="Chuva">chuva</a> fazem com que se formem <a href="/wiki/Cogumelo" title="Cogumelo">cogumelos</a> de tamanho microscópico que irão decompor a cola vegetal. No momento em que se verifica, após acurado o controle, que a cola vegetal foi eliminada em quantidade suficiente, interrompe-se o processo. A maceração por orvalho é o método mais simples; exige todavia grandes áreas. A sua duração depende das condições climáticas, mas em geral é de quatro semanas.</li> <li>Maceração com água fria: coloca-se a palha de linho, atada em feixes, em água a fluxo lento ou mesmo parada na sua temperatura natural. Para evitar a força ascensional, colocam-se pesos nos feixes que os conservem sempre debaixo da água. Bactérias de maceração encarregam-se da destruição da cola vegetal. Este processo necessita, conforme a temperatura da água, entre dez a vinte dias.</li> <li>Maceração em água quente: também chamada de maceração artificial, em contraste com os dois métodos acima mencionados, é executada em bacias de concreto. Aquece-se a água a 28 a 30 graus <a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>, temperatura propícia para o desenvolvimento de bactérias de maceração. A maceração requer severa fiscalização, porque tempo muito longo de maceração pode prejudicar as fibras. Dura, geralmente, cerca de quatro dias.</li></ul> <p>A desintegração também é um processo em que a cola vegetal é retirada da fibra mas utilizam-se agentes químicos para tal. Cogumelos e bactérias de maceração não intervêm. Já se trabalhou muito no desenvolvimento deste processo. Até agora, porém, não se conseguiu plena aceitação. </p><p>A maceração não pode ser feita por processo mecânico, pois é um trabalho biológico. Esta operação exige maior quota das despesas, cerca de dois terços, das despesas com a obtenção de fibras. A secagem dos talos que restaram da maceração em água fria ou quente é feita de maneira natural, ao ar livre ou artificialmente em secadores mecânicos. Estes secadores possibilitam o funcionamento durante todo o ano. </p><p>A secagem deve ser feita cuidadosamente, e a temperatura do ar seco não pode ser muito alta. Excesso de secagem influenciaria a fiabilidade. </p><p>Depois de seco é atado em “maçadoiras” e levado para o seu destino. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparando_as_Fibras">Preparando as Fibras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Preparando as Fibras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Preparando as Fibras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A preparação das fibras do linho para o uso têxtil consiste na separação das fibras lenhosas e das fibras têxteis. Esta operação é feita por processos diferentes conforme as regiões. A separação das fibras dos talos macerados realiza-se em dois processamentos, que na separação mecânica podem ser feitos numa só máquina. </p> <ul><li>Na trituração, o linho é quebrado em pequenos pedaços, “aparas”, mediante a ação perpendicular de uma força sobre o talo. No trabalho manual a trituração era manual, mas modernamente usa-se já uma máquina, o triturador de linho. As aparas, contudo, aderem ainda em grande parte às fibras. À trituração segue-se a espadelagem.</li> <li>Na espadelagem, o lenho quebrado é removido mediante ao trabalho de cardagem e batidas, feitas no sentido dos talos. No trabalho manual é feito no espadelador manual e no mecânico mediante a turbina de espadelagem.</li></ul> <p>No processo mecânico destacam-se mesmo fibrilas dos feixes paralelos de filaça. Estas fibras curtas, desordenadas, formam a estopa de espadelagem. As fibras longas, paralelas, têm o nome de linho espadelado, enquanto as fibras curtas são chamadas de estopa espadelada. A última etapa de todo o processo é a assedagem, que consiste na separação das fibras longas, do linho, da estopa, que são mais curtas. A assedagem provoca mais um desmanchamento e uma purificação das fibras paralelas. Essa operação é feita manualmente pelo restelo ou na respectiva máquina, chamada espadela. </p><p>A finalidade da assedagem é desmanchar mais os feixes de filaça por meio de agulhas, e deixá-los mais finos. Durante este trabalho, fibras curtas são removidas mediante a penteagem (estopa de assedagem). É mais fina que a estopa de espadelagem. A fibra longa assedada tem o nome de linho assedado. Pode ser fiada mais fina que a estopa de espadelagem e de assedagem, e os fios apresentam maior resistência. </p><p>O rendimento da assedagem depende do tipo de linho, conforme se pode ver no quadro seguinte: </p><p>TIPOS DE LINHO LINHO ASSEDADO ESTOPA ASSEDADA RESÍDUOS </p><p>TIPOS BONS 55% 42% 3% </p><p>TIPOS MÉDIOS 40% 5% 55% </p><p>LINHO TRITURADO (NÃO ESPADELADO) 20% 60% 20% </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linho&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flax?uselang=pt">Linho</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linho.org/">Organização Brasileira de Fomento ao Linho</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indústria_Têxtil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_t%C3%AAxtil" title="Indústria têxtil">Indústria Têxtil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geral</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneficiamento_de_tecidos" title="Beneficiamento de tecidos">Beneficiamento de tecidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corda" title="Corda">Corda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croch%C3%AA" title="Crochê">Crochê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_t%C3%AAxtil" title="Engenharia têxtil">Engenharia têxtil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fiação">Fiação</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacquard" title="Jacquard">Jacquard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padronagem" title="Padronagem">Padronagem</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork">Patchwork</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pultrus%C3%A3o" title="Pultrusão">Pultrusão</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quilting" title="Quilting">Quilting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapport" title="Rapport">Rapport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renda_(tecido)" title="Renda (tecido)">Renda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape%C3%A7aria" title="Tapeçaria">Tapeçaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tear" title="Tear">Tear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecelagem" title="Tecelagem">Tecelagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAxtil_t%C3%A9cnico" title="Têxtil técnico">Têxteis técnicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingimento" title="Tingimento">Tingimento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fibra" title="Fibra">Fibras</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899" /></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Fibras<br />Naturais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899" /></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">Plantas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musa_textilis" title="Musa textilis">Abacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algod%C3%A3o" title="Algodão">Algodão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baga%C3%A7o" title="Bagaço">Bagaço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2nhamo" title="Cânhamo">Cânhamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_coco" title="Fibra de coco">Coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juta" title="Juta">Juta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafumeira" title="Mafumeira">Mafumeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami" title="Rami">Rami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1fia" title="Ráfia">Ráfia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamus_rotang" title="Calamus rotang">Rattan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">Animais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisso" title="Bisso">Bisso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catgut" title="Catgut">Catgut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3" title="Lã">Lã</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_alpaca" title="Fibra de alpaca">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3_de_angor%C3%A1" title="Lã de angorá">Angorá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelo" title="Camelo">Camelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimira" title="Casimira">Casimira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanaco" title="Guanaco">Guanaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iaque" title="Iaque">Iaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhama" title="Lhama">Lhama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicunha" title="Vicunha">Vicunha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">Seda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seda_de_aranha" title="Seda de aranha">Seda de aranha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">Mineral</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amianto" title="Amianto">Amianto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Fibras<br />Sintéticas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899" /></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8; text-align: center;;width:1%">Semissintéticas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetato_de_celulose" title="Acetato de celulose">Acetato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiom#Modal" title="Raiom">Modal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiom" title="Raiom">Raiom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8; text-align: center;;width:1%">Minerais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_vidro" title="Fibra de vidro">Fibra de vidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_carbono" title="Fibra de carbono">Fibra de carbono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_basalto" title="Fibra de basalto">Fibra de basalto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8; text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmero" title="Polímero">Polímeros</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_acr%C3%ADlica" title="Fibra acrílica">Acrílica</a></li> <li>Aramida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomex" title="Nomex">Nomex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastano" title="Elastano">Elastano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poli%C3%A9ster" title="Poliéster">Poliéster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polietileno" title="Polietileno">Polietileno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UHMWPE" title="UHMWPE">Dyneema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UHMWPE" title="UHMWPE">Spectra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fio_t%C3%AAxtil" title="Fio têxtil">Fios</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899" /></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fiados" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Fiados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carda" title="Carda">Cardado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentea%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Penteação">Penteado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fio_fantasia" title="Fio fantasia">Fantasia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tecido_t%C3%AAxtil" title="Tecido têxtil">Tecidos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899" /></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Malharia" title="Malharia">Malhas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renda_(tecido)" title="Renda (tecido)">Renda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tric%C3%B4" title="Tricô">Tricô</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tecelagem" title="Tecelagem">Tecidos planos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brim" title="Brim">Brim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calic%C3%B4" title="Calicô">Calicô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambraia" title="Cambraia">Cambraia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetim" title="Cetim">Cetim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita_(tecido)" title="Chita (tecido)">Chita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotim" title="Cotim">Cotim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretone" title="Cretone">Cretone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damasco_(tecido)" title="Damasco (tecido)">Damasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entretela" title="Entretela">Entretela</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kente" title="Kente">Kente</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lona" title="Lona">Lona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matelass%C3%AA" title="Matelassê">Matelassê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organdi" title="Organdi">Organdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organza" title="Organza">Organza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percal" title="Percal">Percal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raso_turco" title="Raso turco">Raso turco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarja" title="Sarja">Sarja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafet%C3%A1" title="Tafetá">Tafetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veludo" title="Veludo">Veludo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Não tecido</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feltro" title="Feltro">Feltro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geot%C3%AAxtil" title="Geotêxtil">Geotêxteis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(tecido)" title="TNT (tecido)">TNT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Pele" title="Pele">Peles</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camur%C3%A7a" title="Camurça">Camurça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45108" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q45108">Q45108</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tesauro_de_Arte_e_Arquitetura" title="Tesauro de Arte e Arquitetura">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300375504">300375504</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=16437">16437</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX527508">XX527508</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11959183v">11959183v</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/flax">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/927119">927119</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=8024">8024</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4154515-1">4154515-1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/flaxseed">flaxseed</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85049037">sh85049037</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638652">10638652</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560155">00560155</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20862705" class="extiw" title="d:Q20862705">APDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/11102">11102</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/54945">54945</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioLib" class="extiw" title="cs:BioLib">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id3544">3544</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20425914" class="extiw" title="d:Q20425914">Dyntaxa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/221985">221985</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=7336">7336</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_da_Vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopédia da Vida">EOL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/581568">581568</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Mediterr%C3%A2nica_para_a_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Plantas" title="Organização Europeia e Mediterrânica para a Proteção das Plantas">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIUUT">LIUUT</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EUNIS" class="mw-redirect" title="EUNIS">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/175866">175866</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4364">4364</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200012411">200012411</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012411">200012411</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2873861">2873861</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=22361">22361</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/51306">51306</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/544772-1">544772-1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10195101">10195101</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" class="extiw" title="en:Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/115317">115317</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=29226">29226</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000003143">NBNSYS0000003143</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4006">4006</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">PlantList</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2353429">kew-2353429</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:544772-1">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands_Soortenregister" class="extiw" title="nl:Nederlands Soortenregister">Soortenregister</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nederlandsesoorten.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=118437">118437</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26924544" class="extiw" title="d:Q26924544">TAXREF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/106349">106349</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tela_Botanica" title="Tela Botanica">Tela Botanica</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referentiels.tela-botanica.org/referentiel/index.php?ref=bdtfx&module=FicheTaxon&num_nom=39487">39487</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/18700031">18700031</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Departamento_de_Agricultura_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Departamento de Agricultura dos Estados Unidos">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/LIUS">LIUS</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_des_plantes_vasculaires_du_Canada" class="extiw" title="fr:Base de données des plantes vasculaires du Canada">VASCAN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/6560">6560</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58380943" class="extiw" title="d:Q58380943">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/4eeaecb5-1d6a-43ef-8742-f07718ac8f35">ID</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div 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