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Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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#main-page-wikimedia .main-page-threecol p{width:33%;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-wikimedia .main-page-threecol p img{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-wikimedia div{clear:both}.mw-parser-output #main-page img{max-width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output #main-page-header{display:none}}.mw-parser-output #main-page-content{display:flex;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column1,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column2{width:auto;margin:0;flex:1;min-width:20em}@media screen and (max-width:22em){.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column1,.mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-column2{min-width:60%}}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page .main-head{padding:0;padding-left:.2em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page .main-head::after{left:19px;border-radius:0;height:80%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-content .floatright{margin-top:.6em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page-featured-image .main-head{margin-bottom:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head{margin:-.2em -.4em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .main-head::after{left:.2em;border-radius:38px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-footer .section{padding:.7em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-didyouknow .main-head,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page #main-page-featured-article .main-head{margin-top:-.3em}@media(max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #main-page .floatright{float:right;margin:0 0 0.6em 0.6em}}</style> <div class="section" id="main-page"> <div class="header nomobile" id="main-page-header"> <div id="main-page-intro"> <div id="main-page-welcome"> <strong>Witaj w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedii</a>,</strong> </div> <div class="main-page-info"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolna_tre%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolna treść">wolnej</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia">encyklopedii</a>, którą <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Pierwsze kroki">każdy może redagować</a>.<br><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Liczba_artyku%C5%82%C3%B3w_w_polskoj%C4%99zycznej_Wikipedii?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów w polskojęzycznej Wikipedii">1&nbsp;636&nbsp;150</a> artykułów, w tym 5134 <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wyróżniona zawartość Wikipedii">wyróżnione</a> </div> </div> <div id="main-page-portals"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Kategorie Główne">Kategorie Wikipedii</a>: </div> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Nauki_%C5%9Bcis%C5%82e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Nauki ścisłe">Nauki&nbsp;ścisłe</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Nauki_przyrodnicze?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Nauki przyrodnicze">Nauki&nbsp;przyrodnicze</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Nauki_spo%C5%82eczne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Nauki społeczne">Nauki&nbsp;społeczne</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Nauki_humanistyczne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Nauki humanistyczne">Nauki&nbsp;humanistyczne</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Technika?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Technika">Technika</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Filozofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Filozofia">Filozofia</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Historia">Historia</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Kultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Kultura">Kultura</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Sztuka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Sztuka">Sztuka</a> &nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Religioznawstwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Religioznawstwo">Religioznawstwo</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Gospodarka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Gospodarka">Gospodarka</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Społeczeństwo">Społeczeństwo</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Sport">Sport</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Polska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Polska">Polska</a>&nbsp;• <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategoria:Biografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategoria:Biografie">Biografie</a> </div> </div> <div id="main-page-wiki-events"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tydzie%C5%84_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png/20px-Tydzie%C5%84_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tydzie%25C5%2584_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png/30px-Tydzie%25C5%2584_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tydzie%25C5%2584_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png/40px-Tydzie%25C5%2584_tematyczny_logo_propozycja.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="487"></span></span><span style="padding-left:18px;"> </span>Właśnie trwa <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Tygodnie_tematyczne/Tydzie%C5%84_Artyku%C5%82u_o_Bo%C5%9Bni_i_Hercegowinie_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikiprojekt:Tygodnie tematyczne/Tydzień Artykułu o Bośni i Hercegowinie III">Tydzień Artykułu o Bośni i Hercegowinie III</a></b>. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Tygodnie_tematyczne/Tydzie%C5%84_Artyku%C5%82u_o_Bo%C5%9Bni_i_Hercegowinie_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uczestnicy" title="Wikiprojekt:Tygodnie tematyczne/Tydzień Artykułu o Bośni i Hercegowinie III">Dołącz</a> do akcji! </div> </div> <div id="mf-main-page"> <div class="article" id="main-page-content"> <div id="main-page-column1"> <div class="section" id="main-page-didyouknow"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"></span></span> Czy wiesz… </div> <p>Z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Nowe_strony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Nowe strony">nowych</a> i ostatnio rozbudowanych artykułów w Wikipedii:</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Estany_de_l%27Estany%C3%B3_-_Sorteny.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Estany_de_l%27Estany%C3%B3_-_Sorteny.jpg/100px-Estany_de_l%27Estany%C3%B3_-_Sorteny.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Estany_de_l%2527Estany%25C3%25B3_-_Sorteny.jpg/150px-Estany_de_l%2527Estany%25C3%25B3_-_Sorteny.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Estany_de_l%2527Estany%25C3%25B3_-_Sorteny.jpg/200px-Estany_de_l%2527Estany%25C3%25B3_-_Sorteny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p>…czego częścią stał się w 2020 roku andorski <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_Natural_de_la_Vall_de_Sorteny?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc Natural de la Vall de Sorteny">Parc Natural de la Vall de Sorteny</a></b>? <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(na zdjęciu)</i></span></p> <p>…co zmienił remake gry <i><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Until_Dawn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Until Dawn">Until Dawn</a></b></i>?</p> <p>…że wysoko w górach rosną rdzawoczarne <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyczek_rdzawoczarny?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Języczek rdzawoczarny">języczki</a></b>?</p> <p>…u którego <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torfowiec_pi%C4%99ciorz%C4%99dowy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torfowiec pięciorzędowy">mchu</a></b> pięciorzędowe ułożenie listków gałązkowych jest cechą diagnostyczną?</p> <p>…<b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koszary_%C5%81azienkowskie_w_Warszawie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koszary Łazienkowskie w Warszawie">w jaki sposób</a></b> upamiętniono w Warszawie fińskiego przywódcę z okresu II wojny światowej?<br style="clear:right;"></p> <div style="text-align: right; margin-top: 5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Czy_wiesz/propozycje?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikiprojekt:Czy wiesz/propozycje">Propozycje do ekspozycji</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Jak_napisa%C4%87_nowy_artyku%C5%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Jak napisać nowy artykuł">Jak napisać nowy artykuł?</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-news"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"></span></span> Wydarzenia </div> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inwazja_Rosji_na_Ukrain%C4%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę">Inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę</a></b> • <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wojna_Izraela_z_Hamasem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wojna Izraela z Hamasem">Wojna Izraela z Hamasem</a></b></p> <div class="floatright" style="width: 100px; line-height: 1.5ex;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Peter_Sinfield_in_Genoa,_2010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Sinfield"><img alt="Peter Sinfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Peter_Sinfield_in_Genoa%2C_2010.jpg/100px-Peter_Sinfield_in_Genoa%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Peter_Sinfield_in_Genoa%252C_2010.jpg/150px-Peter_Sinfield_in_Genoa%252C_2010.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Peter_Sinfield_in_Genoa%252C_2010.jpg/200px-Peter_Sinfield_in_Genoa%252C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Sinfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Sinfield">Peter Sinfield</a></small> </div> <ul> <li>Wschodnią Hiszpanię nawiedziła <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pow%C3%B3d%C5%BA_w_Hiszpanii_(2024)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Powódź w Hiszpanii (2024)">powódź błyskawiczna</a></b>, w wyniku której zginęło ponad 200 osób <small>(od <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%BAdziernik_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#29_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="Październik 2024">29 października</a>)</small></li> <li>Laureatem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C5%82ota_Pi%C5%82ka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Złota Piłka">Złotej Piłki</a>, przyznawanej przez tygodnik „<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France_Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France Football">France Football</a>”, został hiszpański pomocnik <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodri_(ur._1996)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodri (ur. 1996)">Rodri</a></b> <small>(<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%BAdziernik_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#28_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="Październik 2024">28 października</a>)</small></li> <li>W <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruzja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gruzja">Gruzji</a> odbyły się <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wybory_parlamentarne_w_Gruzji_w_2024_roku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wybory parlamentarne w Gruzji w 2024 roku">wybory parlamentarne</a></b>, w których zwyciężyło <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruzi%C5%84skie_Marzenie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gruzińskie Marzenie">Gruzińskie Marzenie</a> <small>(<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%BAdziernik_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#26_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="Październik 2024">26 października</a>)</small></li> <li>W <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C5%82dawia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mołdawia">Mołdawii</a> odbyło się <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Referendum_w_Mo%C5%82dawii_dotycz%C4%85ce_cz%C5%82onkostwa_w_Unii_Europejskiej_z_2024_roku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Referendum w Mołdawii dotyczące członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej z 2024 roku">referendum</a></b> dotyczące członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej. Ponad 50% głosujących opowiedziało się za akcesją <small>(<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%BAdziernik_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#20_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="Październik 2024">20 października</a>)</small></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zmarli_w_listopadzie_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zmarli w listopadzie 2024">Zmarli</a></b>: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Prescott?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Sinfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Sinfield">Peter Sinfield</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(na zdjęciu)</i></span> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahmed_M._Mahamoud_Silanyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahmed M. Mahamoud Silanyo">Ahmed M. Mahamoud Silanyo</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_H%C3%BCbner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Hübner">Michael Hübner</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Nott?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Nott">John Nott</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marise_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marise Chamberlain">Marise Chamberlain</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kicki_H%C3%A5kansson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kicki Håkansson">Kicki Håkansson</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quincy_Jones?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clement_Quartey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clement Quartey">Clement Quartey</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luiz_Onmura?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luiz Onmura">Luiz Onmura</a></p> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Aktualno%C5%9Bci?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Aktualności">Więcej…</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-anniversaries"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"></span></span> Rocznice </div> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_listopada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 listopada">24 listopada</a></b>: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imieniny?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imieniny">imieniny</a> obchodzą m.in.: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biruta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biruta">Biruta</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flora_(imi%C4%99)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flora (imię)">Flora</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ja%C5%9Bmina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaśmina">Jaśmina</a><br> Okrągłe, pięcioletnie rocznice:</p> <div class="floatright" style="width: 102px; line-height: 1.5ex; overflow: hidden;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Stacheldraht_05.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="drut kolczasty"><img alt="drut kolczasty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stacheldraht_05.jpg/100px-Stacheldraht_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stacheldraht_05.jpg/150px-Stacheldraht_05.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Stacheldraht_05.jpg/200px-Stacheldraht_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1085"></a></span><small><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stacheldraht_05.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Stacheldraht 05.jpg">drut kolczasty</a></small> </div> <div class="floatright" style="width: 102px; line-height: 1.5ex; overflow: hidden;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Caterpillar_track_shingle.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="napęd gąsienicowy"><img alt="napęd gąsienicowy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Caterpillar_track_shingle.JPG/100px-Caterpillar_track_shingle.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Caterpillar_track_shingle.JPG/150px-Caterpillar_track_shingle.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Caterpillar_track_shingle.JPG/200px-Caterpillar_track_shingle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></a></span><small><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caterpillar_track_shingle.JPG" class="extiw" title="c:File:Caterpillar track shingle.JPG">napęd gąsienicowy</a></small> </div> <div class="floatright" style="width: 102px; line-height: 1.5ex; overflow: hidden;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Emir_kusturica_72_9643.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Emir Kusturica"><img alt="Emir Kusturica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Emir_kusturica_72_9643.jpg/100px-Emir_kusturica_72_9643.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Emir_kusturica_72_9643.jpg/150px-Emir_kusturica_72_9643.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Emir_kusturica_72_9643.jpg/200px-Emir_kusturica_72_9643.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1766" data-file-height="2610"></a></span><small><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emir_kusturica_72_9643.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Emir kusturica 72 9643.jpg">Emir Kusturica</a></small> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1849?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1849">1849</a> – urodziła się angielska pisarka <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a></b>, autorka popularnych <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Literatura_dla_dzieci_i_m%C5%82odzie%C5%BCy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Literatura dla dzieci i młodzieży">powieści dla dzieci i młodzieży</a> (<i>Mały lord</i>, <i>Mała księżniczka</i>, <i>Tajemniczy ogród</i>)</li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1864?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1864">1864</a> – urodził się francuski malarz i grafik <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a></b>, jeden z&nbsp;czołowych przedstawicieli <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postimpresjonizm?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postimpresjonizm">postimpresjonizmu</a>, twórca prac, na których uwiecznił życie bohemy XIX-wiecznego Paryża</li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1874?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1874">1874</a> – amerykański farmer <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Glidden?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Glidden">Joseph F. Glidden</a> opatentował <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drut_kolczasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drut kolczasty">drut kolczasty</a></b> <small>(<i>na&nbsp;ilustracji: drut kolczasty</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1904?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1904">1904</a> – amerykański wynalazca, producent sprzętu rolniczego <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Holt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Benjamin Holt (strona nie istnieje)">Benjamin Holt</a> zaprezentował skonstruowany przez siebie <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C4%85sienicowy_uk%C5%82ad_bie%C5%BCny?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gąsienicowy układ bieżny">napęd gąsienicowy</a></b> pozwalający poruszać się pojazdom w ciężkim terenie <small>(<i>na&nbsp;ilustracji: napęd gąsienicowy</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934">1934</a> – urodził się kompozytor i&nbsp;pianista pochodzenia rosyjsko-niemiecko-żydowskiego <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Sznitke?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Sznitke">Alfred Schnittke</a></b></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954">1954</a> – urodził się serbski reżyser filmowy, scenarzysta i&nbsp;muzyk <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emir_Kusturica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a></b> <small>(<i>na&nbsp;fotografii</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994">1994</a> – podczas koncertu grupy <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_Life?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden Life">Golden Life</a> w hali <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stocznia_Gda%C5%84ska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stocznia Gdańska">Stoczni Gdańskiej</a> <b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C5%BCar_w_hali_Stoczni_Gda%C5%84skiej?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pożar w hali Stoczni Gdańskiej">wybuchł pożar</a></b>, w wyniku którego zginęło 7 osób, a ponad 300 odniosło rany<br style="clear:right;"> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_listopada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 listopada">23 listopada</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalendarium_dzie%C5%84_po_dniu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalendarium dzień po dniu">Kalendarium dzień po dniu</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_listopada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 listopada">25 listopada</a></i> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="main-page-column2"> <div class="section" id="main-page-featured-article"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/38px-HSUtvald.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/57px-HSUtvald.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/76px-HSUtvald.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> Artykuł na medal </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Czerniakow.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Czerniakow.jpg/100px-Czerniakow.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Czerniakow.jpg/150px-Czerniakow.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Czerniakow.jpg/200px-Czerniakow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="754"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Czerniak%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Czerniaków">Adam Czerniaków</a></b> (ur. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_listopada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 listopada">30 listopada</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1880?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1880">1880</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warszawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warszawa">Warszawie</a>, zm. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_lipca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 lipca">23 lipca</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1942">1942</a> tamże) – polsko-żydowski inżynier, nauczyciel, działacz gospodarczy i społeczny, polityk, publicysta, autor wierszy okolicznościowych, w czasie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obrona_Warszawy_(1939)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obrona Warszawy (1939)">obrony Warszawy</a> we wrześniu 1939 roku komisaryczny prezes Gminy Wyznaniowej Żydowskiej w Warszawie. Po <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapitulacja_Warszawy_(1939)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapitulacja Warszawy (1939)">kapitulacji stolicy</a> niemieckie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okupacja_niemiecka_ziem_polskich_(1939%E2%80%931945)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okupacja niemiecka ziem polskich (1939–1945)">władze okupacyjne</a> postawiły go na czele warszawskiego <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judenrat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judenrat">Judenratu</a>. Na tym stanowisku starał się prowadzić politykę pragmatyczną i kompromisową, unikając bezpośredniej konfrontacji z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/III_Rzesza?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="III Rzesza">Niemcami</a>, a jednocześnie starając się łagodzić ich zarządzenia oraz uratować jak największą liczbę istnień ludzkich. Był jednocześnie silnie krytykowany przez <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BBydowski_ruch_oporu_podczas_II_wojny_%C5%9Bwiatowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Żydowski ruch oporu podczas II wojny światowej">żydowskie podziemie</a> oraz darzony niechęcią przez większość mieszkańców <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getto_warszawskie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getto warszawskie">getta warszawskiego</a>. Popełnił <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samob%C3%B3jstwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samobójstwo">samobójstwo</a> w drugim dniu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wielka_akcja_deportacyjna_w_getcie_warszawskim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wielka akcja deportacyjna w getcie warszawskim">wielkiej akcji deportacyjnej</a> w getcie, nie chcąc współpracować z Niemcami przy wywózkach Żydów do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ob%C3%B3z_zag%C5%82ady_w_Treblince?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obóz zagłady w Treblince">obozu zagłady w Treblince</a>. Od września 1939 roku do dnia swej samobójczej śmierci prowadził <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dziennik_(literatura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dziennik (literatura)">dziennik</a>, uważany za jeden z najważniejszych dokumentów na temat historii getta warszawskiego. <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Czerniak%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Czerniaków">Czytaj więcej…</a></i></p> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i>Inne <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Artyku%C5%82y_na_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Artykuły na Medal">Artykuły na Medal</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Listy_na_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Listy na Medal">Listy na Medal</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Jak_napisa%C4%87_doskona%C5%82y_artyku%C5%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Jak napisać doskonały artykuł">Jak napisać doskonały artykuł?</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-good-article"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HSBra.svg/38px-HSBra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HSBra.svg/57px-HSBra.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HSBra.svg/76px-HSBra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> Dobry artykuł </div> <p><b><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ali_Soilih?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ali Soilih">Ali Soilih</a></b> (ur. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_stycznia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 stycznia">7 stycznia</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahajanga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahajanga">Mahajandze</a> na <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madagaskar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskarze</a>, zm. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_maja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 maja">29 maja</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a>) – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komory">komoryjski</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agronomia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agronomia">agronom</a> ioraz polityk, działacz socjalistyczny, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prezydenci_Komor%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prezydenci Komorów">prezydent Komorów</a> w latach 1976–1978. W 1967 roku wybrany został do Rady Generalnej Terytorium Komorów z ramienia Demokratycznego Zgromadzenia Ludu Komorów. W latach 1970–1972 pełnił funkcję ministra prac publicznych i turystyki w rządzie Saïda Ibrahima. W 1972 roku, po przegranych przez Ibrahima wyborach, Ali Soilih przeszedł do opozycji wobec rządów <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahmed_Abdallah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahmed Abdallah">Ahmeda Abdallaha</a>. Został jednym z przywódców i założycieli Frontu Zjednoczenia Narodowego. W 1976 roku został oficjalnie wybrany Prezydentem Rady Rewolucyjnej Komorów. Radykalne reformy Soiliha, jego stosunek do tradycji i religii, upokarzający sposób traktowania dawnych elit, a przy tym brak widocznej skuteczności w zarządzaniu państwem sprawiły, że spore poparcie społeczne, jakim cieszył się na początku swych rządów, z czasem wyraźnie stopniało. <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ali_Soilih?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ali Soilih">Czytaj więcej…</a></i></p> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Dobre_Artyku%C5%82y?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Dobre Artykuły">Inne Dobre Artykuły</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Styl_%E2%80%93_poradnik_dla_autor%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Styl – poradnik dla autorów">Jak pisać w stylu encyklopedycznym?</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-featured-image"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"></span></span> Ilustracja na medal </div> <div style="text-align:center; clear:both;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Sony_A77.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Sony_A77.jpg/400px-Sony_A77.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Sony_A77.jpg/600px-Sony_A77.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Sony_A77.jpg/800px-Sony_A77.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3160" data-file-height="2393"></a></span> <div style="margin-top:5px;"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lustrzanka_cyfrowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lustrzanka cyfrowa">Lustrzanka cyfrowa</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony_%CE%B177?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony α77">Sony α77</a> z obiektywem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony_DT_16-50mm_f/2,8_SSM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony DT 16-50mm f/2,8 SSM">16-50 f/2,8 SSM</a><br> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;"> <i><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ilustracje_na_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ilustracje na Medal">Inne Ilustracje na Medal</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Ilustrowanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Ilustrowanie">Jak zilustrować artykuł?</a></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer" id="main-page-footer"> <div class="section" id="main-page-sister-projects"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/38px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/57px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/76px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700"></span></span> Siostrzane projekty Wikipedii </div> <div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69460789">.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul li,.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul+ul{margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{display:flex;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:100em}@media screen and (min-width:23em){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-12 li{min-width:12em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-13 li{min-width:13em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-14 li{min-width:14em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-15 li{min-width:15em}}@media screen and (min-width:30em){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-16 li{min-width:16em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-18 li{min-width:18em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-20 li{min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-22 li{min-width:22em}}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj li{display:flex;gap:.8em;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj .sub{font-size:85%;color:#444;white-space:nowrap}@media screen and (max-width:470px){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj .sub{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{display:grid}}</style> <div class="plainlinks tpl-sisproj"> <ul class="tpl-sisproj--main tpl-sisproj-12"> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiźródła"><img alt="Wikiźródła" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/64px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:"><b>Wikiźródła</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wolna biblioteka</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="Wikisłownik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/32px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/48px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/64px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:"><b>Wikisłownik</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wielojęzyczny słownik</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Commons-logo-31px.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="41" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="41"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="c:Strona główna"><b>Commons</b></a><br><span class="sub">Repozytorium mediów</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/37px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/56px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/74px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Strona główna"><b>Wikidane</b></a><br><span class="sub">Repozytorium danych</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png/40px-Wikinews-logo-51px.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="30"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:"><b>Wikinews</b></a><br><span class="sub">Serwis informacyjny</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/64px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Strona główna"><b>Wikispecies</b></a><br><span class="sub">Katalog gatunków</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/48px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/64px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:"><b>Wikibooks</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wolne podręczniki</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikicytaty"><img alt="Wikicytaty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/48px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/64px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:"><b>Wikicytaty</b></a><br><span class="sub">Kolekcja cytatów</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/48px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/64px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:"><b>Wikipodróże</b></a><br><span class="sub">Informacje turystyczne</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiwersytet"><img alt="Wikiwersytet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/48px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/64px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Strona_G%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="betawikiversity:Strona Główna"><b>Wikiwersytet</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wolna edukacja</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikifunkcje"><img alt="Wikifunkcje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/32px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/48px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/64px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="f:"><b>Wikifunkcje</b></a><br><span class="sub">Wolna biblioteka funkcji</span></p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section plainlinks" id="main-page-wikimedia"> <div class="main-head" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/38px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/57px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/76px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> Organizacja i promocja Wikimediów </div> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69460789"> <div class="plainlinks tpl-sisproj"> <ul class="tpl-sisproj--extra"> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/48px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/64px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:"><b>Wikimedia Foundation</b></a><br><span class="sub">Ponosi prawną i techniczną odpowiedzialność za Wikipedię.</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wikimediapolska-logo.png/32px-Wikimediapolska-logo.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wikimediapolska-logo.png/48px-Wikimediapolska-logo.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Wikimediapolska-logo.png/64px-Wikimediapolska-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></span></span> </div><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wikimedia.pl"><b>Wikimedia Polska</b></a><br><span class="sub">Promocja polskich projektów Wikimedia</span></p></li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/48px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/64px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></span></span> </div><p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strona_g%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3wna" class="extiw" title="m:Strona główna"><b>Meta-Wiki</b></a><br><span class="sub">Koordynacja projektów Wikimedia</span></p></li> </ul> <div> <p>Jeżeli jesteś nowym użytkownikiem Wikipedii, możesz znaleźć pomoc u innych członków <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Spo%C5%82eczno%C5%9B%C4%87_wikipedyst%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Społeczność wikipedystów">społeczności</a>, m.in. u <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przewodnicy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przewodnicy">przewodników</a> czy <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Administratorzy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Administratorzy">administratorów</a>. Poznaj też inne formy <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Kontakt z wikipedystami">kontaktu z wikipedystami</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="main-page-for-editors"> <div class="footer"> <p>Zobacz też: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna/Wczoraj?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Strona główna/Wczoraj">Strona główna z wczoraj</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna/Jutro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Strona główna/Jutro">Strona główna na jutro</a> • <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna/Dokumentacja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Strona główna/Dokumentacja">Dokumentacja</a></p> </div> </div> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐jjm5t Cached time: 20241124205854 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.192 seconds Real time usage: 0.288 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 389/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26385/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 899/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8009/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.034/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1954248/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 133.654 1 -total 21.96% 29.348 1 Wikipedia:Strona_główna/Rocznice 21.19% 28.322 1 Szablon:Wikiwydarzenia 13.25% 17.715 1 Wikipedia:Strona_główna/Czy_wiesz 12.70% 16.975 1 Wikipedia:Strona_główna/Ilustracja_na_medal 12.50% 16.713 1 Szablon:Ikona 11.11% 14.847 1 Wikiprojekt:Czy_wiesz/ekspozycje/2024-11-24 10.89% 14.553 1 Szablon:Siostrzane 6.38% 8.523 1 Szablon:Czy_wiesz_-_ekspozycja 5.70% 7.624 1 Wikipedia:Strona_główna/Artykuł_na_medal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key plwiki:pcache:idhash:2956678-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124205854 and revision id 74345099. 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled language-selector button"> <span>Język</span> </a> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="" data-user-gender="" data-timestamp=""> <span>Zobacz historię zmian tej strony.</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="dolnołużycki" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="kaszubski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaszubski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 20 lip 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