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<span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Characteristics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vowels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjuncts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjuncts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Conjuncts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjuncts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ṛ_syllables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ṛ_syllables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>ṛ syllables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ṛ_syllables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Some_sample_syllables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Some_sample_syllables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Some sample syllables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Some_sample_syllables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siddhaṃ_fonts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siddhaṃ_fonts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siddhaṃ fonts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siddhaṃ_fonts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Siddhaṃ script</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="सिद्धम लिपि – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिद्धम लिपि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="কুটিল লিপি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুটিল লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="সিদ্ধং লিপি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিদ্ধং লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddham" title="Siddham – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siddham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddham" title="Siddham – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siddham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_siddham" title="Alphasyllabaire siddham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire siddham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AF%EB%8B%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="싯담 문자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싯담 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE" title="सिद्धम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिद्धम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Siddha%E1%B9%83" title="Aksara Siddhaṃ – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Siddhaṃ" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_siddham" title="Alfabeto siddham – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto siddham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Siddha%E1%B9%83" title="Aksara Siddhaṃ – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Siddhaṃ" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddham" title="Siddham – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Siddham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="सिद्धम लिपि – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिद्धम लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%AD%97" title="梵字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="梵字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83skrift" title="Siddhaṃskrift – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Siddhaṃskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="سدھم لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سدھم لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_siddham" title="Pismo siddham – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo siddham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_siddham" title="Escrita siddham – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita siddham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сиддхаматрика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сиддхаматрика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Siddham" title="Aksara Siddham – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Siddham" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83" title="Siddhaṃ – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Siddhaṃ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="சித்தம் எழுத்துமுறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சித்தம் எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="సిద్ధం లిపి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిద్ధం లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรสิทธัม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรสิทธัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сіддхам – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіддхам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_T%E1%BA%A5t-%C4%91%C3%A0m" title="Chữ Tất-đàm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Tất-đàm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%AD%97" title="梵字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="梵字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%89%E6%9B%87%E6%96%87" title="悉曇文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="悉曇文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q250379#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite;">Siddham script<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237544205">.mw-parser-output .script-siddham{font-family:"Noto Sans Siddham","Sans Serif Collection","Muktamsiddham","ApSiddham","MuktamsiddhamG"}</style><span class="script-siddham">𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shukla_Siddham.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shukla_Siddham.svg/140px-Shukla_Siddham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shukla_Siddham.svg/210px-Shukla_Siddham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shukla_Siddham.svg/280px-Shukla_Siddham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="626" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">The word <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> in Siddhaṃ script</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> late 6th century</span><sup id="cite_ref-Singh_2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh_2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1200 CE</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250379?uselang=en#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaitic">Proto-Sinaitic</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a><sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Siddham script</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Child systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagari_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagari script">Nagari</a><sup id="cite_ref-daniels_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-masica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudi_script" title="Gaudi script">Gaudi script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali-Assamese_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali-Assamese script">Bengali-Assamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a><sup id="cite_ref-masica_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessali_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessali script (page does not exist)">Vessali script</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sister systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-masica_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-daniels_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Sidd</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(302)</span>, Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Siddham</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11580.pdf">U+11580–U+115FF</a><br /> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12234r-n4294-siddham.pdf">Final Accepted Script Proposal</a><br /> </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2013/13110r-n4407.pdf">Variant Forms</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> The <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a> and its descendants</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Northern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Landa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siddham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudi_script" title="Gaudi script">Gaudi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">Assamese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagspa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Phagspa script">Phagspa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li> <li>Drusha</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig" title="Tamyig">Tamyig</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocharian alphabet">Tocharian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Southern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li> <li>Proto-Tai script<sup>?</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Noi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Noi script">Thai Noi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Don_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Don script (page does not exist)">Dai Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Pao_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Pao script (page does not exist)">Lai Pao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulitan alphabet">Kulitan</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">S'gaw Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan script">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><i>Lik-Tai scripts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamti_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti script">Khamti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_alphabet" title="Mon alphabet">Modern Mon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu-Kannada_alphabet" title="Telugu-Kannada alphabet">Telugu-Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ 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decoding="async" width="40" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/60px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/80px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Indic text</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" title="Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">question marks or boxes</a>, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.</div></div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1092331828"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)"><img alt="<?>" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/40px-Replacement_character.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/60px-Replacement_character.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/80px-Replacement_character.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">You may need <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support#Tirhuta_script" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a> to display the uncommon <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters in this article correctly.</div></div> </div> <p><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span></b> (also <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhāṃ</i></span></i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), also known in its later evolved form as <b>Siddhamātṛkā</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a medieval <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_abugida" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmic abugida">Brahmic abugida</a>, derived from the <a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta script</a> and ancestral to the <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nāgarī</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Nagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Nagari">Eastern Nagari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a> scripts.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> means "accomplished" or "perfected" in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>. The script received its name from the practice of writing <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span></i>, or <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ astu</i></span></i> (may there be perfection), at the head of documents. Other names for the script include <i>bonji</i> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">梵字</span>) "<a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>'s characters" and "Sanskrit script" and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">悉曇文字</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Xītán wénzi</span></i> "Siddhaṃ script". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prajnyaapaaramitaa_Hridaya_Pel.sogd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Prajnyaapaaramitaa_Hridaya_Pel.sogd.jpg/220px-Prajnyaapaaramitaa_Hridaya_Pel.sogd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Prajnyaapaaramitaa_Hridaya_Pel.sogd.jpg/330px-Prajnyaapaaramitaa_Hridaya_Pel.sogd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Prajnyaapaaramitaa_Hridaya_Pel.sogd.jpg/440px-Prajnyaapaaramitaa_Hridaya_Pel.sogd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="4029" /></a><figcaption>A Siddhaṃ manuscript of the <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_Sutra" title="Heart Sutra">Heart Sutra</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddham</i></span> script evolved from the Gupta Brahmi script in the late 6th century CE.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh_2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_texts" title="Buddhist texts">Buddhist texts</a> taken to China along the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a> were written using a version of the <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> script. This continued to evolve, and minor variations are seen across time, and in different regions. Importantly, it was used for transmitting the Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">tantra</a> texts. At the time it was considered important to preserve the pronunciation of mantras, and Chinese was not suitable for writing the sounds of Sanskrit. This led to the retention of the <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> script in East Asia. The practice of writing using <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> survived in East Asia where Tantric Buddhism persisted. </p><p><a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABkai" title="Kūkai">Kūkai</a> introduced the <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> script to Japan when he returned from China in 806, where he studied Sanskrit with <a href="/wiki/Nalanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nalanda">Nalanda</a>-trained monks including one known as Prajñā (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">般若三藏</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Bōrě Sāncáng</span></i>; 734–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 810</span>). By the time Kūkai learned this script, the trading and pilgrimage routes over land to India had been closed by the expanding <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the middle of the 9th century, China experienced a <a href="/wiki/Huichang_persecution_of_Buddhism" title="Huichang persecution of Buddhism">series of purges</a> of "foreign religions", thus cutting Japan off from the sources of <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> texts. In time, other scripts, particularly <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a>, replaced <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> in India, while <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span>'s northeastern derivative called <a href="/wiki/Gaudi_script" title="Gaudi script">Gaudi</a> evolved to become the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Nagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Nagari">Eastern Nagari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> and also the <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a> scripts in the eastern and <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">northeastern</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-salomon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salomon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving East Asia as the only region where <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> is still used. </p><p>There were special forms of Siddhaṃ used in Korea that varied significantly from those used in China and Japan, and there is evidence that Siddhaṃ was written in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, as well, by the early 7th century. </p><p>As was done with Chinese characters, Japanese Buddhist scholars sometimes created multiple characters with the same phonological value to add meaning to Siddhaṃ characters. This practice, in effect, represents a 'blend' of the Chinese style of writing and the Indian style of writing and allows Sanskrit texts in Siddhaṃ to be differentially interpreted as they are read, as was done with Chinese characters that the Japanese had adopted. This led to multiple variants of the same characters.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> is an <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> rather than an <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a>, as each character indicates a syllable, including a consonant and (possibly) a vowel. If the vowel sound is not explicitly indicated, the short 'a' is assumed. Diacritic marks are used to indicate other vowels, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Anusvara" title="Anusvara">anusvara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visarga" title="Visarga">visarga</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama">virama</a> can be used to indicate that the consonant letter stands alone with no vowel, which sometimes happens at the end of Sanskrit words. </p><p>Siddhaṃ texts were usually written from left to right then top to bottom, as with other Brahmic scripts, but occasionally they were written in the traditional Chinese style, from top to bottom then right to left. Bilingual Siddhaṃ-Japanese texts show the manuscript turned 90 degrees clockwise and the Japanese is written from top to bottom, as is typical of Japanese, and then the manuscript is turned back again, and the Siddhaṃ writing is continued from left to right (the resulting Japanese characters appear sideways). </p><p>Over time, additional markings were developed, including punctuation marks, head marks, repetition marks, end marks, special ligatures to combine conjuncts and rarely to combine syllables, and several ornaments of the scribe's choice, which are not currently encoded. The <i><a href="/wiki/Nuqta" title="Nuqta">nuqta</a></i> is also used in some modern Siddhaṃ texts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:80%;"> <th>Independent form</th> <th>Romanized</th> <th>As diacritic with <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/14px-Siddham_kya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/21px-Siddham_kya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/28px-Siddham_kya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></th> <th>Independent form</th> <th>Romanized</th> <th>As diacritic with <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/14px-Siddham_kya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/21px-Siddham_kya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/28px-Siddham_kya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖀</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Siddham_a.svg/13px-Siddham_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Siddham_a.svg/20px-Siddham_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Siddham_a.svg/26px-Siddham_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">a</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/13px-Siddham_kya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/20px-Siddham_kya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/26px-Siddham_kya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖁</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_aa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_aa.svg/13px-Siddham_aa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_aa.svg/20px-Siddham_aa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_aa.svg/26px-Siddham_aa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖯</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyaa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Siddham_kyaa.svg/13px-Siddham_kyaa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Siddham_kyaa.svg/20px-Siddham_kyaa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Siddham_kyaa.svg/26px-Siddham_kyaa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖂</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_i.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Siddham_i.svg/13px-Siddham_i.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Siddham_i.svg/20px-Siddham_i.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Siddham_i.svg/26px-Siddham_i.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖰</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Siddham_kyi.svg/13px-Siddham_kyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Siddham_kyi.svg/20px-Siddham_kyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Siddham_kyi.svg/26px-Siddham_kyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖃</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Siddham_ii.svg/13px-Siddham_ii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Siddham_ii.svg/20px-Siddham_ii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Siddham_ii.svg/26px-Siddham_ii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ī</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖱</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Siddham_kyii.svg/13px-Siddham_kyii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Siddham_kyii.svg/20px-Siddham_kyii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Siddham_kyii.svg/26px-Siddham_kyii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖄</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_u.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_u.svg/13px-Siddham_u.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_u.svg/20px-Siddham_u.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_u.svg/26px-Siddham_u.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖲</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Siddham_kyu.svg/13px-Siddham_kyu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Siddham_kyu.svg/20px-Siddham_kyu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Siddham_kyu.svg/26px-Siddham_kyu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖅</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_uu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Siddham_uu.svg/13px-Siddham_uu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Siddham_uu.svg/20px-Siddham_uu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Siddham_uu.svg/26px-Siddham_uu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ū</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖳</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyuu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_kyuu.svg/13px-Siddham_kyuu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_kyuu.svg/20px-Siddham_kyuu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_kyuu.svg/26px-Siddham_kyuu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖊</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_e.svg/13px-Siddham_e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_e.svg/20px-Siddham_e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_e.svg/26px-Siddham_e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">e</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖸</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kye.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siddham_kye.svg/13px-Siddham_kye.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siddham_kye.svg/20px-Siddham_kye.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siddham_kye.svg/26px-Siddham_kye.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖋</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Siddham_ai.svg/13px-Siddham_ai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Siddham_ai.svg/20px-Siddham_ai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Siddham_ai.svg/26px-Siddham_ai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ai</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖹</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Siddham_kyai.svg/13px-Siddham_kyai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Siddham_kyai.svg/20px-Siddham_kyai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Siddham_kyai.svg/26px-Siddham_kyai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖌</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Siddham_o.svg/13px-Siddham_o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Siddham_o.svg/20px-Siddham_o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Siddham_o.svg/26px-Siddham_o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖺</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Siddham_kyo.svg/13px-Siddham_kyo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Siddham_kyo.svg/20px-Siddham_kyo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Siddham_kyo.svg/26px-Siddham_kyo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖍</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_au.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Siddham_au.svg/13px-Siddham_au.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Siddham_au.svg/20px-Siddham_au.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Siddham_au.svg/26px-Siddham_au.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖻</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Siddham_kyau.svg/13px-Siddham_kyau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Siddham_kyau.svg/20px-Siddham_kyau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Siddham_kyau.svg/26px-Siddham_kyau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖀𑖽</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_am.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Siddham_am.svg/13px-Siddham_am.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Siddham_am.svg/20px-Siddham_am.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Siddham_am.svg/26px-Siddham_am.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">aṃ</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖽</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Siddham_kyam.svg/13px-Siddham_kyam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Siddham_kyam.svg/20px-Siddham_kyam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Siddham_kyam.svg/26px-Siddham_kyam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖀𑖾</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siddham_ah.svg/13px-Siddham_ah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siddham_ah.svg/20px-Siddham_ah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siddham_ah.svg/26px-Siddham_ah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">aḥ</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧𑖾</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kyah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_kyah.svg/13px-Siddham_kyah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_kyah.svg/20px-Siddham_kyah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_kyah.svg/26px-Siddham_kyah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Alternative forms </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_aa1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siddham_aa1.svg/13px-Siddham_aa1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siddham_aa1.svg/20px-Siddham_aa1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siddham_aa1.svg/26px-Siddham_aa1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ā</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_i1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siddham_i1.svg/13px-Siddham_i1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siddham_i1.svg/20px-Siddham_i1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siddham_i1.svg/26px-Siddham_i1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_i2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Siddham_i2.svg/13px-Siddham_i2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Siddham_i2.svg/20px-Siddham_i2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Siddham_i2.svg/26px-Siddham_i2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">i</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ii1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_ii1.svg/13px-Siddham_ii1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_ii1.svg/20px-Siddham_ii1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_ii1.svg/26px-Siddham_ii1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ī</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ii2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Siddham_ii2.svg/13px-Siddham_ii2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Siddham_ii2.svg/20px-Siddham_ii2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Siddham_ii2.svg/26px-Siddham_ii2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ī</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_u1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siddham_u1.svg/13px-Siddham_u1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siddham_u1.svg/20px-Siddham_u1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siddham_u1.svg/26px-Siddham_u1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">u</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_uu1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Siddham_uu1.svg/13px-Siddham_uu1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Siddham_uu1.svg/20px-Siddham_uu1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Siddham_uu1.svg/26px-Siddham_uu1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ū</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_o1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Siddham_o1.svg/13px-Siddham_o1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Siddham_o1.svg/20px-Siddham_o1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Siddham_o1.svg/26px-Siddham_o1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">o</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_au1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Siddham_au1.svg/13px-Siddham_au1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Siddham_au1.svg/20px-Siddham_au1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Siddham_au1.svg/26px-Siddham_au1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">au</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_am1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siddham_am1.svg/13px-Siddham_am1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siddham_am1.svg/20px-Siddham_am1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siddham_am1.svg/26px-Siddham_am1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">aṃ</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:80%"> <th>Independent form</th> <th>Romanized</th> <th>As diacritic with <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/14px-Siddham_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/21px-Siddham_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/28px-Siddham_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></th> <th>Independent form</th> <th>Romanized</th> <th>As diacritic with <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/14px-Siddham_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/21px-Siddham_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/28px-Siddham_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖆</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Siddham_ri.svg/13px-Siddham_ri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Siddham_ri.svg/20px-Siddham_ri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Siddham_ri.svg/26px-Siddham_ri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṛ</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Siddham_kri.svg/13px-Siddham_kri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Siddham_kri.svg/20px-Siddham_kri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Siddham_kri.svg/26px-Siddham_kri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖇</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_rii.svg/13px-Siddham_rii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_rii.svg/20px-Siddham_rii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_rii.svg/26px-Siddham_rii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṝ</i></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖵</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖈</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_li.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siddham_li.svg/13px-Siddham_li.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siddham_li.svg/20px-Siddham_li.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siddham_li.svg/26px-Siddham_li.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḷ</i></span></td> <td style="background:#dddddd;"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖉</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_lii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Siddham_lii.svg/13px-Siddham_lii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Siddham_lii.svg/20px-Siddham_lii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Siddham_lii.svg/26px-Siddham_lii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḹ</i></span></td> <td style="background:#dddddd;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Stop_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop consonant">Stop</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Approximant consonant">Approximant</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative consonant">Fricative</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Tenuis_consonant" title="Tenuis consonant">Tenuis</a> </th> <th style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">Aspirated</a> </th> <th style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" title="Voice (phonetics)">Voiced</a> </th> <th style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Breathy_voice" title="Breathy voice">Breathy voiced</a> </th> <th style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">Glottal</a> </th> <td colspan="6" style="background:#dddddd;"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖮</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_h.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_h.svg/13px-Siddham_h.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_h.svg/20px-Siddham_h.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_h.svg/26px-Siddham_h.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">h</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/13px-Siddham_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/20px-Siddham_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/26px-Siddham_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖏</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Siddham_kh.svg/13px-Siddham_kh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Siddham_kh.svg/20px-Siddham_kh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Siddham_kh.svg/26px-Siddham_kh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kh</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖐</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Siddham_g.svg/13px-Siddham_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Siddham_g.svg/20px-Siddham_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Siddham_g.svg/26px-Siddham_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">g</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖑</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_gh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Siddham_gh.svg/13px-Siddham_gh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Siddham_gh.svg/20px-Siddham_gh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Siddham_gh.svg/26px-Siddham_gh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gh</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Siddham_ng.svg/13px-Siddham_ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Siddham_ng.svg/20px-Siddham_ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Siddham_ng.svg/26px-Siddham_ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅ</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#dddddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖓</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_c.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siddham_c.svg/13px-Siddham_c.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siddham_c.svg/20px-Siddham_c.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siddham_c.svg/26px-Siddham_c.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">c</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖔</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Siddham_ch.svg/13px-Siddham_ch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Siddham_ch.svg/20px-Siddham_ch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Siddham_ch.svg/26px-Siddham_ch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ch</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖕</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_j.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Siddham_j.svg/13px-Siddham_j.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Siddham_j.svg/20px-Siddham_j.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Siddham_j.svg/26px-Siddham_j.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">j</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖖</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_jh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_jh.svg/13px-Siddham_jh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_jh.svg/20px-Siddham_jh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_jh.svg/26px-Siddham_jh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jh</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖗</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ny2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Siddham_ny2.svg/13px-Siddham_ny2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Siddham_ny2.svg/20px-Siddham_ny2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Siddham_ny2.svg/26px-Siddham_ny2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_y.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Siddham_y.svg/13px-Siddham_y.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Siddham_y.svg/20px-Siddham_y.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Siddham_y.svg/26px-Siddham_y.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">y</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖫</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_sh1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Siddham_sh1.svg/13px-Siddham_sh1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Siddham_sh1.svg/20px-Siddham_sh1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Siddham_sh1.svg/26px-Siddham_sh1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ś</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Retroflex</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖘</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_tt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Siddham_tt.svg/13px-Siddham_tt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Siddham_tt.svg/20px-Siddham_tt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Siddham_tt.svg/26px-Siddham_tt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖙</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_tth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Siddham_tth.svg/13px-Siddham_tth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Siddham_tth.svg/20px-Siddham_tth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Siddham_tth.svg/26px-Siddham_tth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭh</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖚</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dd.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Siddham_dd.svg/13px-Siddham_dd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Siddham_dd.svg/20px-Siddham_dd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Siddham_dd.svg/26px-Siddham_dd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖛</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ddh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Siddham_ddh.svg/13px-Siddham_ddh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Siddham_ddh.svg/20px-Siddham_ddh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Siddham_ddh.svg/26px-Siddham_ddh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍh</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Siddham_nn.svg/13px-Siddham_nn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Siddham_nn.svg/20px-Siddham_nn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Siddham_nn.svg/26px-Siddham_nn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_r.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Siddham_r.svg/13px-Siddham_r.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Siddham_r.svg/20px-Siddham_r.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Siddham_r.svg/26px-Siddham_r.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">r</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖬</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ss.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Siddham_ss.svg/13px-Siddham_ss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Siddham_ss.svg/20px-Siddham_ss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Siddham_ss.svg/26px-Siddham_ss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣ</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖝</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_t.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_t.svg/13px-Siddham_t.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_t.svg/20px-Siddham_t.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_t.svg/26px-Siddham_t.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">t</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖞</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_th.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Siddham_th.svg/13px-Siddham_th.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Siddham_th.svg/20px-Siddham_th.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Siddham_th.svg/26px-Siddham_th.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">th</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Siddham_d.svg/13px-Siddham_d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Siddham_d.svg/20px-Siddham_d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Siddham_d.svg/26px-Siddham_d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">d</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖠</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dh2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Siddham_dh2.svg/13px-Siddham_dh2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Siddham_dh2.svg/20px-Siddham_dh2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Siddham_dh2.svg/26px-Siddham_dh2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dh</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖡</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Siddham_n.svg/13px-Siddham_n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Siddham_n.svg/20px-Siddham_n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Siddham_n.svg/26px-Siddham_n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">n</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖩</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_l.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Siddham_l.svg/13px-Siddham_l.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Siddham_l.svg/20px-Siddham_l.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Siddham_l.svg/26px-Siddham_l.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">l</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Siddham_s.svg/13px-Siddham_s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Siddham_s.svg/20px-Siddham_s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Siddham_s.svg/26px-Siddham_s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">s</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant">Bilabial</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖢</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Siddham_p.svg/13px-Siddham_p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Siddham_p.svg/20px-Siddham_p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Siddham_p.svg/26px-Siddham_p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">p</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖣</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Siddham_ph.svg/13px-Siddham_ph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Siddham_ph.svg/20px-Siddham_ph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Siddham_ph.svg/26px-Siddham_ph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ph</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖤</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_b.svg/13px-Siddham_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_b.svg/20px-Siddham_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_b.svg/26px-Siddham_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">b</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖥</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_bh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Siddham_bh.svg/13px-Siddham_bh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Siddham_bh.svg/20px-Siddham_bh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Siddham_bh.svg/26px-Siddham_bh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bh</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖦</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Siddham_m.svg/13px-Siddham_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Siddham_m.svg/20px-Siddham_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Siddham_m.svg/26px-Siddham_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">m</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#dddddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_consonant" title="Labiodental consonant">Labiodental</a> </th> <td colspan="5" style="background:#dddddd;"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_v3.svg/13px-Siddham_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_v3.svg/20px-Siddham_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_v3.svg/26px-Siddham_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">v</i></span> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#dddddd;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Conjuncts in alphabet </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖬</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kss.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Siddham_kss.svg/13px-Siddham_kss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Siddham_kss.svg/20px-Siddham_kss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Siddham_kss.svg/26px-Siddham_kss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kṣ</i></span> </td> <td style="background:#dddddd;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖩𑖿𑖩𑖽</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_llm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Siddham_llm.svg/13px-Siddham_llm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Siddham_llm.svg/20px-Siddham_llm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Siddham_llm.svg/26px-Siddham_llm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">llaṃ</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Alternative forms </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ch1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siddham_ch1.svg/13px-Siddham_ch1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siddham_ch1.svg/20px-Siddham_ch1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siddham_ch1.svg/26px-Siddham_ch1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ch</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_j1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Siddham_j1.svg/13px-Siddham_j1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Siddham_j1.svg/20px-Siddham_j1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Siddham_j1.svg/26px-Siddham_j1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">j</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ny.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Siddham_ny.svg/13px-Siddham_ny.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Siddham_ny.svg/20px-Siddham_ny.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Siddham_ny.svg/26px-Siddham_ny.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñ</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_tt1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_tt1.svg/13px-Siddham_tt1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_tt1.svg/20px-Siddham_tt1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siddham_tt1.svg/26px-Siddham_tt1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭ</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_tth1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Siddham_tth1.svg/13px-Siddham_tth1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Siddham_tth1.svg/20px-Siddham_tth1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Siddham_tth1.svg/26px-Siddham_tth1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭh</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ddh1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Siddham_ddh1.svg/13px-Siddham_ddh1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Siddham_ddh1.svg/20px-Siddham_ddh1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Siddham_ddh1.svg/26px-Siddham_ddh1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍh</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ddh2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_ddh2.svg/13px-Siddham_ddh2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_ddh2.svg/20px-Siddham_ddh2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_ddh2.svg/26px-Siddham_ddh2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ḍh</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nn1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_nn1.svg/13px-Siddham_nn1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_nn1.svg/20px-Siddham_nn1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_nn1.svg/26px-Siddham_nn1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇ</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nn3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Siddham_nn3.svg/13px-Siddham_nn3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Siddham_nn3.svg/20px-Siddham_nn3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Siddham_nn3.svg/26px-Siddham_nn3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇ</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_th1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Siddham_th1.svg/13px-Siddham_th1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Siddham_th1.svg/20px-Siddham_th1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Siddham_th1.svg/26px-Siddham_th1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">th</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_th2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Siddham_th2.svg/13px-Siddham_th2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Siddham_th2.svg/20px-Siddham_th2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Siddham_th2.svg/26px-Siddham_th2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">th</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Siddham_dh.svg/13px-Siddham_dh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Siddham_dh.svg/20px-Siddham_dh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Siddham_dh.svg/26px-Siddham_dh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dh</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_n2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_n2.svg/13px-Siddham_n2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_n2.svg/20px-Siddham_n2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_n2.svg/26px-Siddham_n2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">n</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_m1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Siddham_m1.svg/13px-Siddham_m1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Siddham_m1.svg/20px-Siddham_m1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Siddham_m1.svg/26px-Siddham_m1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">m</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_sh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_sh.svg/13px-Siddham_sh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_sh.svg/20px-Siddham_sh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_sh.svg/26px-Siddham_sh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ś</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_sh2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Siddham_sh2.svg/13px-Siddham_sh2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Siddham_sh2.svg/20px-Siddham_sh2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Siddham_sh2.svg/26px-Siddham_sh2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ś</i></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_v.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Siddham_v.svg/13px-Siddham_v.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Siddham_v.svg/20px-Siddham_v.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Siddham_v.svg/26px-Siddham_v.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">v</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjuncts">Conjuncts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conjuncts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>k<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cdots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⋯</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cdots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1d67495288eac0fa90d5bbcad7d9a343c15ad56" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.439ex; margin-bottom: -0.61ex; width:2.723ex; height:1.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cdots }"></span>kṣ</th> <th>-ya</th> <th>-ra</th> <th>-la</th> <th>-va</th> <th>-ma</th> <th>-na </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/13px-Siddham_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/20px-Siddham_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_k.svg/26px-Siddham_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">k</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/13px-Siddham_kya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/20px-Siddham_kya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Siddham_kya.svg/26px-Siddham_kya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kya</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖨</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_kra.svg/13px-Siddham_kra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_kra.svg/20px-Siddham_kra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_kra.svg/26px-Siddham_kra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kra</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖩</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kla.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_kla.svg/13px-Siddham_kla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_kla.svg/20px-Siddham_kla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_kla.svg/26px-Siddham_kla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kla</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖪</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_kva.svg/13px-Siddham_kva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_kva.svg/20px-Siddham_kva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_kva.svg/26px-Siddham_kva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kva</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖦</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_kma.svg/13px-Siddham_kma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_kma.svg/20px-Siddham_kma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_kma.svg/26px-Siddham_kma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kma</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖿𑖡</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kna1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Siddham_kna1.svg/13px-Siddham_kna1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Siddham_kna1.svg/20px-Siddham_kna1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Siddham_kna1.svg/26px-Siddham_kna1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kna</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_rka.svg/13px-Siddham_rka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_rka.svg/20px-Siddham_rka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_rka.svg/26px-Siddham_rka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rk</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Siddham_rkya.svg/13px-Siddham_rkya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Siddham_rkya.svg/20px-Siddham_rkya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Siddham_rkya.svg/26px-Siddham_rkya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkya</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖨</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Siddham_rkra.svg/13px-Siddham_rkra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Siddham_rkra.svg/20px-Siddham_rkra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Siddham_rkra.svg/26px-Siddham_rkra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkra</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖩</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkla.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Siddham_rkla.svg/13px-Siddham_rkla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Siddham_rkla.svg/20px-Siddham_rkla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Siddham_rkla.svg/26px-Siddham_rkla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkla</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖪</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Siddham_rkva.svg/13px-Siddham_rkva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Siddham_rkva.svg/20px-Siddham_rkva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Siddham_rkva.svg/26px-Siddham_rkva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkva</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖦</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Siddham_rkma.svg/13px-Siddham_rkma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Siddham_rkma.svg/20px-Siddham_rkma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Siddham_rkma.svg/26px-Siddham_rkma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkma</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖡</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_rkna.svg/13px-Siddham_rkna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_rkna.svg/20px-Siddham_rkna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_rkna.svg/26px-Siddham_rkna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkna</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖏</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Siddham_kh.svg/13px-Siddham_kh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Siddham_kh.svg/20px-Siddham_kh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Siddham_kh.svg/26px-Siddham_kh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kh</i></span> </td> <td colspan="6"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cdots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⋯</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cdots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1d67495288eac0fa90d5bbcad7d9a343c15ad56" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.439ex; margin-bottom: -0.61ex; width:2.723ex; height:1.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cdots }"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \vdots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⋮</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \vdots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f8039d9feb6596ae092e5305108722975060c083" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.647ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \vdots }"></span>    total 68 rows. </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <ul><li>↑ The combinations that contain adjoining duplicate letters should be deleted in this table.</li></ul> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngka1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siddham_ngka1.svg/13px-Siddham_ngka1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siddham_ngka1.svg/20px-Siddham_ngka1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siddham_ngka1.svg/26px-Siddham_ngka1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅka</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖏</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Siddham_ngkha.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Siddham_ngkha.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Siddham_ngkha.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖐</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngga1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Siddham_ngga1.svg/13px-Siddham_ngga1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Siddham_ngga1.svg/20px-Siddham_ngga1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Siddham_ngga1.svg/26px-Siddham_ngga1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅga</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖑</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nggha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Siddham_nggha.svg/13px-Siddham_nggha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Siddham_nggha.svg/20px-Siddham_nggha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Siddham_nggha.svg/26px-Siddham_nggha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅgha</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖗𑖿𑖓</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nyca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Siddham_nyca.svg/13px-Siddham_nyca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Siddham_nyca.svg/20px-Siddham_nyca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Siddham_nyca.svg/26px-Siddham_nyca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñca</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖗𑖿𑖔</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nycha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Siddham_nycha.svg/13px-Siddham_nycha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Siddham_nycha.svg/20px-Siddham_nycha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Siddham_nycha.svg/26px-Siddham_nycha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñcha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖗𑖿𑖕</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nyja1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Siddham_nyja1.svg/13px-Siddham_nyja1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Siddham_nyja1.svg/20px-Siddham_nyja1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Siddham_nyja1.svg/26px-Siddham_nyja1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñja</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖗𑖿𑖖</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nyjha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Siddham_nyjha.svg/13px-Siddham_nyjha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Siddham_nyjha.svg/20px-Siddham_nyjha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Siddham_nyjha.svg/26px-Siddham_nyjha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñjha</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖘</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nntta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_nntta.svg/13px-Siddham_nntta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_nntta.svg/20px-Siddham_nntta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Siddham_nntta.svg/26px-Siddham_nntta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇṭa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖙</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nnttha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siddham_nnttha.svg/13px-Siddham_nnttha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siddham_nnttha.svg/20px-Siddham_nnttha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siddham_nnttha.svg/26px-Siddham_nnttha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇṭha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖚</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nndda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Siddham_nndda.svg/13px-Siddham_nndda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Siddham_nndda.svg/20px-Siddham_nndda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Siddham_nndda.svg/26px-Siddham_nndda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇḍa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖛</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nnddha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Siddham_nnddha.svg/13px-Siddham_nnddha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Siddham_nnddha.svg/20px-Siddham_nnddha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Siddham_nnddha.svg/26px-Siddham_nnddha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇḍha</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖡𑖿𑖝</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Siddham_nta.svg/13px-Siddham_nta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Siddham_nta.svg/20px-Siddham_nta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Siddham_nta.svg/26px-Siddham_nta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nta</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖡𑖿𑖞</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ntha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Siddham_ntha.svg/13px-Siddham_ntha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Siddham_ntha.svg/20px-Siddham_ntha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Siddham_ntha.svg/26px-Siddham_ntha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ntha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖡𑖿𑖟</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Siddham_nda.svg/13px-Siddham_nda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Siddham_nda.svg/20px-Siddham_nda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Siddham_nda.svg/26px-Siddham_nda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nda</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖡𑖿𑖠</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ndha1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Siddham_ndha1.svg/13px-Siddham_ndha1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Siddham_ndha1.svg/20px-Siddham_ndha1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Siddham_ndha1.svg/26px-Siddham_ndha1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ndha</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖦𑖿𑖢</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_mpa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Siddham_mpa.svg/13px-Siddham_mpa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Siddham_mpa.svg/20px-Siddham_mpa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Siddham_mpa.svg/26px-Siddham_mpa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mpa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖦𑖿𑖣</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_mpha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Siddham_mpha.svg/13px-Siddham_mpha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Siddham_mpha.svg/20px-Siddham_mpha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Siddham_mpha.svg/26px-Siddham_mpha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mpha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖦𑖿𑖤</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_mba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Siddham_mba.svg/13px-Siddham_mba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Siddham_mba.svg/20px-Siddham_mba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Siddham_mba.svg/26px-Siddham_mba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mba</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖦𑖿𑖥</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_mbha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Siddham_mbha.svg/13px-Siddham_mbha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Siddham_mbha.svg/20px-Siddham_mbha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Siddham_mbha.svg/26px-Siddham_mbha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mbha</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngya1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_ngya1.svg/13px-Siddham_ngya1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_ngya1.svg/20px-Siddham_ngya1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Siddham_ngya1.svg/26px-Siddham_ngya1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅya</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖨</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngra.svg/13px-Siddham_ngra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngra.svg/20px-Siddham_ngra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngra.svg/26px-Siddham_ngra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅra</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖩</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngla.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngla.svg/13px-Siddham_ngla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngla.svg/20px-Siddham_ngla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngla.svg/26px-Siddham_ngla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅla</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖪</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Siddham_ngva.svg/13px-Siddham_ngva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Siddham_ngva.svg/20px-Siddham_ngva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Siddham_ngva.svg/26px-Siddham_ngva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅva</i></span> </td> <td style="background:#dddddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖫</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngsha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Siddham_ngsha.svg/13px-Siddham_ngsha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Siddham_ngsha.svg/20px-Siddham_ngsha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Siddham_ngsha.svg/26px-Siddham_ngsha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅśa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖬</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngssa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siddham_ngssa.svg/13px-Siddham_ngssa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siddham_ngssa.svg/20px-Siddham_ngssa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Siddham_ngssa.svg/26px-Siddham_ngssa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅṣa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖭</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Siddham_ngsa.svg/13px-Siddham_ngsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Siddham_ngsa.svg/20px-Siddham_ngsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Siddham_ngsa.svg/26px-Siddham_ngsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅsa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖮</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Siddham_ngha.svg/13px-Siddham_ngha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Siddham_ngha.svg/20px-Siddham_ngha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Siddham_ngha.svg/26px-Siddham_ngha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkssa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Siddham_ngkssa.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkssa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Siddham_ngkssa.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkssa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Siddham_ngkssa.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkssa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkṣa</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭𑖿𑖎</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Siddham_ska.svg/13px-Siddham_ska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Siddham_ska.svg/20px-Siddham_ska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Siddham_ska.svg/26px-Siddham_ska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ska</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭𑖿𑖏</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_skha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_skha.svg/13px-Siddham_skha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_skha.svg/20px-Siddham_skha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_skha.svg/26px-Siddham_skha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">skha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟𑖿𑖐</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Siddham_dga.svg/13px-Siddham_dga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Siddham_dga.svg/20px-Siddham_dga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Siddham_dga.svg/26px-Siddham_dga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dga</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟𑖿𑖑</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dgha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_dgha.svg/13px-Siddham_dgha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_dgha.svg/20px-Siddham_dgha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_dgha.svg/26px-Siddham_dgha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dgha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngktra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_ngktra.svg/13px-Siddham_ngktra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_ngktra.svg/20px-Siddham_ngktra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_ngktra.svg/26px-Siddham_ngktra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅktra</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪𑖿𑖓</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_wca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Siddham_wca.svg/13px-Siddham_wca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Siddham_wca.svg/20px-Siddham_wca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Siddham_wca.svg/26px-Siddham_wca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vca</i></span>/<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bca</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪𑖿𑖔</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_wcha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Siddham_wcha.svg/13px-Siddham_wcha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Siddham_wcha.svg/20px-Siddham_wcha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Siddham_wcha.svg/26px-Siddham_wcha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vcha</i></span>/<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bcha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪𑖿𑖕</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_wja.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Siddham_wja.svg/13px-Siddham_wja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Siddham_wja.svg/20px-Siddham_wja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Siddham_wja.svg/26px-Siddham_wja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vja</i></span>/<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bja</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪𑖿𑖖</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_wjha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Siddham_wjha.svg/13px-Siddham_wjha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Siddham_wjha.svg/20px-Siddham_wjha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Siddham_wjha.svg/26px-Siddham_wjha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vjha</i></span>/<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bjha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖕𑖿𑖗</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_jny1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Siddham_jny1.svg/13px-Siddham_jny1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Siddham_jny1.svg/20px-Siddham_jny1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Siddham_jny1.svg/26px-Siddham_jny1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jña</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖬𑖿𑖘</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_sstta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Siddham_sstta.svg/13px-Siddham_sstta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Siddham_sstta.svg/20px-Siddham_sstta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Siddham_sstta.svg/26px-Siddham_sstta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣṭa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖬𑖿𑖙</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ssttha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Siddham_ssttha.svg/13px-Siddham_ssttha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Siddham_ssttha.svg/20px-Siddham_ssttha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Siddham_ssttha.svg/26px-Siddham_ssttha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣṭha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟𑖿𑖚</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ddda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Siddham_ddda.svg/13px-Siddham_ddda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Siddham_ddda.svg/20px-Siddham_ddda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Siddham_ddda.svg/26px-Siddham_ddda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dḍa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟𑖿𑖛</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dddha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Siddham_dddha.svg/13px-Siddham_dddha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Siddham_dddha.svg/20px-Siddham_dddha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Siddham_dddha.svg/26px-Siddham_dddha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dḍha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖬𑖿𑖜</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ssnya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siddham_ssnya.svg/13px-Siddham_ssnya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siddham_ssnya.svg/20px-Siddham_ssnya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Siddham_ssnya.svg/26px-Siddham_ssnya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣṇa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭𑖿𑖝</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_sta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Siddham_sta.svg/13px-Siddham_sta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Siddham_sta.svg/20px-Siddham_sta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Siddham_sta.svg/26px-Siddham_sta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sta</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭𑖿𑖞</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_stha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Siddham_stha.svg/13px-Siddham_stha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Siddham_stha.svg/20px-Siddham_stha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Siddham_stha.svg/26px-Siddham_stha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">stha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪𑖿𑖟</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_wda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Siddham_wda.svg/13px-Siddham_wda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Siddham_wda.svg/20px-Siddham_wda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Siddham_wda.svg/26px-Siddham_wda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vda</i></span>/<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bda</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪𑖿𑖠</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_wdha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_wdha.svg/13px-Siddham_wdha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_wdha.svg/20px-Siddham_wdha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Siddham_wdha.svg/26px-Siddham_wdha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vdha</i></span>/<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bdha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖿𑖡</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rtsna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Siddham_rtsna.svg/13px-Siddham_rtsna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Siddham_rtsna.svg/20px-Siddham_rtsna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Siddham_rtsna.svg/26px-Siddham_rtsna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rtsna</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭𑖿𑖢</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_spa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Siddham_spa.svg/13px-Siddham_spa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Siddham_spa.svg/20px-Siddham_spa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Siddham_spa.svg/26px-Siddham_spa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">spa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭𑖿𑖣</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_spha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siddham_spha.svg/13px-Siddham_spha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siddham_spha.svg/20px-Siddham_spha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siddham_spha.svg/26px-Siddham_spha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">spha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟𑖿𑖤</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Siddham_dba.svg/13px-Siddham_dba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Siddham_dba.svg/20px-Siddham_dba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Siddham_dba.svg/26px-Siddham_dba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dba</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟𑖿𑖥</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dbha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Siddham_dbha.svg/13px-Siddham_dbha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Siddham_dbha.svg/20px-Siddham_dbha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Siddham_dbha.svg/26px-Siddham_dbha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dbha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖦</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkssma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Siddham_rkssma.svg/13px-Siddham_rkssma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Siddham_rkssma.svg/20px-Siddham_rkssma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Siddham_rkssma.svg/26px-Siddham_rkssma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkṣma</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖪𑖿𑖧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkssvya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_rkssvya.svg/13px-Siddham_rkssvya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_rkssvya.svg/20px-Siddham_rkssvya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_rkssvya.svg/26px-Siddham_rkssvya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkṣvya</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖪𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkssvrya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Siddham_rkssvrya.svg/13px-Siddham_rkssvrya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Siddham_rkssvrya.svg/20px-Siddham_rkssvrya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Siddham_rkssvrya.svg/26px-Siddham_rkssvrya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkṣvrya</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖩𑖿𑖝</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_lta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Siddham_lta.svg/13px-Siddham_lta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Siddham_lta.svg/20px-Siddham_lta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Siddham_lta.svg/26px-Siddham_lta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lta</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖝𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖪</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_tkva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Siddham_tkva.svg/13px-Siddham_tkva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Siddham_tkva.svg/20px-Siddham_tkva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Siddham_tkva.svg/26px-Siddham_tkva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tkva</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖘𑖿𑖫</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ttsha2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Siddham_ttsha2.svg/13px-Siddham_ttsha2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Siddham_ttsha2.svg/20px-Siddham_ttsha2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Siddham_ttsha2.svg/26px-Siddham_ttsha2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭśa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖘𑖿𑖬</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ttssa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_ttssa.svg/13px-Siddham_ttssa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_ttssa.svg/20px-Siddham_ttssa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siddham_ttssa.svg/26px-Siddham_ttssa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭṣa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭𑖿𑖮</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_sha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Siddham_sha.svg/13px-Siddham_sha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Siddham_sha.svg/20px-Siddham_sha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Siddham_sha.svg/26px-Siddham_sha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖤𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_bkssa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Siddham_bkssa.svg/13px-Siddham_bkssa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Siddham_bkssa.svg/20px-Siddham_bkssa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Siddham_bkssa.svg/26px-Siddham_bkssa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">bkṣa</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖢𑖿𑖝</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_pta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siddham_pta.svg/13px-Siddham_pta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siddham_pta.svg/20px-Siddham_pta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siddham_pta.svg/26px-Siddham_pta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pta</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖘𑖿𑖎</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ttka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Siddham_ttka.svg/13px-Siddham_ttka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Siddham_ttka.svg/20px-Siddham_ttka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Siddham_ttka.svg/26px-Siddham_ttka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭka</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟𑖿𑖭𑖿𑖪</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_dsva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Siddham_dsva.svg/13px-Siddham_dsva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Siddham_dsva.svg/20px-Siddham_dsva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Siddham_dsva.svg/26px-Siddham_dsva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dsva</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖘𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖔𑖿𑖨</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ttsschra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Siddham_ttsschra.svg/13px-Siddham_ttsschra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Siddham_ttsschra.svg/20px-Siddham_ttsschra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Siddham_ttsschra.svg/26px-Siddham_ttsschra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭṣchra</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖕𑖿𑖕</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_jja.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Siddham_jja.svg/13px-Siddham_jja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Siddham_jja.svg/20px-Siddham_jja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Siddham_jja.svg/26px-Siddham_jja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jja</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖘𑖿𑖘</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ttttta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Siddham_ttttta.svg/13px-Siddham_ttttta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Siddham_ttttta.svg/20px-Siddham_ttttta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Siddham_ttttta.svg/26px-Siddham_ttttta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṭṭa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖜</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nnnna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Siddham_nnnna.svg/13px-Siddham_nnnna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Siddham_nnnna.svg/20px-Siddham_nnnna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Siddham_nnnna.svg/26px-Siddham_nnnna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇṇa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖝𑖿𑖝</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_tta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Siddham_tta.svg/13px-Siddham_tta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Siddham_tta.svg/20px-Siddham_tta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Siddham_tta.svg/26px-Siddham_tta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tta</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖡𑖿𑖡</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nna2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Siddham_nna2.svg/13px-Siddham_nna2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Siddham_nna2.svg/20px-Siddham_nna2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Siddham_nna2.svg/26px-Siddham_nna2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nna</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖦𑖿𑖦</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_mma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siddham_mma.svg/13px-Siddham_mma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siddham_mma.svg/20px-Siddham_mma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Siddham_mma.svg/26px-Siddham_mma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">mma</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖩𑖿𑖩</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_lla.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Siddham_lla.svg/13px-Siddham_lla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Siddham_lla.svg/20px-Siddham_lla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Siddham_lla.svg/26px-Siddham_lla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lla</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪𑖿𑖪</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_vva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Siddham_vva.svg/13px-Siddham_vva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Siddham_vva.svg/20px-Siddham_vva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Siddham_vva.svg/26px-Siddham_vva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">vva</i></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cdots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⋯</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cdots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1d67495288eac0fa90d5bbcad7d9a343c15ad56" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.439ex; margin-bottom: -0.61ex; width:2.723ex; height:1.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cdots }"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Alternative forms of conjuncts that contain <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇ</i></span>.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖘</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nntta1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Siddham_nntta1.svg/13px-Siddham_nntta1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Siddham_nntta1.svg/20px-Siddham_nntta1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Siddham_nntta1.svg/26px-Siddham_nntta1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇṭa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖙</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nnttha1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Siddham_nnttha1.svg/13px-Siddham_nnttha1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Siddham_nnttha1.svg/20px-Siddham_nnttha1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Siddham_nnttha1.svg/26px-Siddham_nnttha1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇṭha</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖚</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nndda1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_nndda1.svg/13px-Siddham_nndda1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_nndda1.svg/20px-Siddham_nndda1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Siddham_nndda1.svg/26px-Siddham_nndda1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇḍa</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜𑖿𑖛</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nnddha1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siddham_nnddha1.svg/13px-Siddham_nnddha1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siddham_nnddha1.svg/20px-Siddham_nnddha1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siddham_nnddha1.svg/26px-Siddham_nnddha1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṇḍha</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ṛ_syllables"><span id=".E1.B9.9B_syllables"></span>ṛ syllables</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ṛ syllables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Siddham_kri.svg/13px-Siddham_kri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Siddham_kri.svg/20px-Siddham_kri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Siddham_kri.svg/26px-Siddham_kri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">kṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖏𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_khri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Siddham_khri.svg/13px-Siddham_khri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Siddham_khri.svg/20px-Siddham_khri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Siddham_khri.svg/26px-Siddham_khri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">khṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖐𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_gri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_gri.svg/13px-Siddham_gri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_gri.svg/20px-Siddham_gri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Siddham_gri.svg/26px-Siddham_gri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖑𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ghri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Siddham_ghri.svg/13px-Siddham_ghri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Siddham_ghri.svg/20px-Siddham_ghri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Siddham_ghri.svg/26px-Siddham_ghri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ghṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Siddham_ngri.svg/13px-Siddham_ngri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Siddham_ngri.svg/20px-Siddham_ngri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Siddham_ngri.svg/26px-Siddham_ngri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖓𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_cri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_cri.svg/13px-Siddham_cri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_cri.svg/20px-Siddham_cri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siddham_cri.svg/26px-Siddham_cri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">cṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖔𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_chri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Siddham_chri.svg/13px-Siddham_chri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Siddham_chri.svg/20px-Siddham_chri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Siddham_chri.svg/26px-Siddham_chri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">chṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖕𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_jri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siddham_jri.svg/13px-Siddham_jri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siddham_jri.svg/20px-Siddham_jri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siddham_jri.svg/26px-Siddham_jri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖖𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_jhri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Siddham_jhri.svg/13px-Siddham_jhri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Siddham_jhri.svg/20px-Siddham_jhri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Siddham_jhri.svg/26px-Siddham_jhri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">jhṛ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖗𑖴</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_nyri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Siddham_nyri.svg/13px-Siddham_nyri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Siddham_nyri.svg/20px-Siddham_nyri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Siddham_nyri.svg/26px-Siddham_nyri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ñṛ</i></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cdots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⋯</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cdots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1d67495288eac0fa90d5bbcad7d9a343c15ad56" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.439ex; margin-bottom: -0.61ex; width:2.723ex; height:1.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cdots }"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Some_sample_syllables">Some sample syllables</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Some sample syllables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_rka.svg/13px-Siddham_rka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_rka.svg/20px-Siddham_rka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_rka.svg/26px-Siddham_rka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rka</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖯</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkaa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Siddham_rkaa.svg/13px-Siddham_rkaa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Siddham_rkaa.svg/20px-Siddham_rkaa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Siddham_rkaa.svg/26px-Siddham_rkaa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkā</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖰</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rki.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Siddham_rki.svg/13px-Siddham_rki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Siddham_rki.svg/20px-Siddham_rki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Siddham_rki.svg/26px-Siddham_rki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rki</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖱</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Siddham_rkii.svg/13px-Siddham_rkii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Siddham_rkii.svg/20px-Siddham_rkii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Siddham_rkii.svg/26px-Siddham_rkii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkī</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖲</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rku.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siddham_rku.svg/13px-Siddham_rku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siddham_rku.svg/20px-Siddham_rku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Siddham_rku.svg/26px-Siddham_rku.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rku</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖳</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkuu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Siddham_rkuu.svg/13px-Siddham_rkuu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Siddham_rkuu.svg/20px-Siddham_rkuu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Siddham_rkuu.svg/26px-Siddham_rkuu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖸</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_rke.svg/13px-Siddham_rke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_rke.svg/20px-Siddham_rke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Siddham_rke.svg/26px-Siddham_rke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rke</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖹</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Siddham_rkai.svg/13px-Siddham_rkai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Siddham_rkai.svg/20px-Siddham_rkai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Siddham_rkai.svg/26px-Siddham_rkai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkai</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖺</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rko.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Siddham_rko.svg/13px-Siddham_rko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Siddham_rko.svg/20px-Siddham_rko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Siddham_rko.svg/26px-Siddham_rko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rko</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖻</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_rkau.svg/13px-Siddham_rkau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_rkau.svg/20px-Siddham_rkau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Siddham_rkau.svg/26px-Siddham_rkau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkau</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖽</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Siddham_rkam.svg/13px-Siddham_rkam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Siddham_rkam.svg/20px-Siddham_rkam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Siddham_rkam.svg/26px-Siddham_rkam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkaṃ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖾</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_rkah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Siddham_rkah.svg/13px-Siddham_rkah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Siddham_rkah.svg/20px-Siddham_rkah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Siddham_rkah.svg/26px-Siddham_rkah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rkaḥ</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngka1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siddham_ngka1.svg/13px-Siddham_ngka1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siddham_ngka1.svg/20px-Siddham_ngka1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siddham_ngka1.svg/26px-Siddham_ngka1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅka</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖯</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkaa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Siddham_ngkaa.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkaa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Siddham_ngkaa.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkaa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Siddham_ngkaa.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkaa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkā</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖰</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngki.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Siddham_ngki.svg/13px-Siddham_ngki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Siddham_ngki.svg/20px-Siddham_ngki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Siddham_ngki.svg/26px-Siddham_ngki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅki</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖱</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkii.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Siddham_ngkii.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Siddham_ngkii.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Siddham_ngkii.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkī</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖲</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngku.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_ngku.svg/13px-Siddham_ngku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_ngku.svg/20px-Siddham_ngku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Siddham_ngku.svg/26px-Siddham_ngku.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅku</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖳</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkuu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Siddham_ngkuu.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkuu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Siddham_ngkuu.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkuu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Siddham_ngkuu.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkuu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkū</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖸</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_ngke.svg/13px-Siddham_ngke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_ngke.svg/20px-Siddham_ngke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siddham_ngke.svg/26px-Siddham_ngke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅke</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖹</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Siddham_ngkai.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Siddham_ngkai.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Siddham_ngkai.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkai</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖺</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngko.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Siddham_ngko.svg/13px-Siddham_ngko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Siddham_ngko.svg/20px-Siddham_ngko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Siddham_ngko.svg/26px-Siddham_ngko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅko</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖻</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Siddham_ngkau.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Siddham_ngkau.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Siddham_ngkau.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkau</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖽</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Siddham_ngkam.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Siddham_ngkam.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Siddham_ngkam.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkaṃ</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖾</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_ngkah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngkah.svg/13px-Siddham_ngkah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngkah.svg/20px-Siddham_ngkah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Siddham_ngkah.svg/26px-Siddham_ngkah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṅkaḥ</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, the writing of <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantras</a> and copying/reading of <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutras</a> using the <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> script is still practiced in the esoteric schools of <a href="/wiki/Shingon_Buddhism" title="Shingon Buddhism">Shingon Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tendai" title="Tendai">Tendai</a> as well as in the syncretic sect of <a href="/wiki/Shugend%C5%8D" title="Shugendō">Shugendō</a>. The characters are known as <i>Bonji</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">梵字</span></span>, Chinese: <i>Fànzì</i>)</span> or <i>shittan</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">悉曇</span></span>)</span>. The <a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_Tripi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Taishō Tripiṭaka">Taishō Tripiṭaka</a> version of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_canon" title="Chinese Buddhist canon">Chinese Buddhist canon</a> preserves the <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> characters for most mantras, and Korean Buddhists still write <a href="/wiki/B%C4%ABja" title="Bīja">bījas</a> in a modified form of <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span>. A recent innovation is the writing of Japanese language slogans on T-shirts using Bonji. Japanese <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> has evolved from the original script used to write sūtras and is now somewhat different from the ancient script.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is typical to see <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> written with a brush, as with Chinese writing; it is also written with a bamboo pen. In Japan, a special brush called a <i>bokuhitsu</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">朴筆</span></span>, Cantonese: <i>pokbat</i>)</span> is used for formal <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> calligraphy. The informal style is known as "fude"<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">筆</span></span>, Cantonese: "moubat")</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siddhaṃ_fonts"><span id="Siddha.E1.B9.83_fonts"></span>Siddhaṃ fonts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Siddhaṃ fonts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> is still largely a hand written script. Some efforts have been made to create computer fonts, though to date none of these are capable of reproducing all of the <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> conjunct consonants. Notably, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Buddhist_Electronic_Texts_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Buddhist Electronic Texts Association (page does not exist)">Chinese Buddhist Electronic Texts Association</a> has created a <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> font for their electronic version of the Taisho <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Tripiṭaka</i></span>, though this does not contain all possible conjuncts. The software <a href="/wiki/Mojikyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojikyo">Mojikyo</a> also contains fonts for Siddhaṃ, but split Siddhaṃ in different blocks and requires multiple fonts to render a single document. </p><p>A <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Siddhaṃ</i></span> input system which relies on the CBETA font Siddhamkey 3.0 has been produced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siddham_(Unicode_block)" title="Siddham (Unicode block)">Siddham (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>Siddhaṃ script was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in June 2014 with the release of version 7.0. </p><p>The Unicode block for Siddhaṃ is U+11580–U+115FF: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Siddham_(Unicode_block)" title="Siddham (Unicode block)">Siddham</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U11580_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U11580_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U11580_grey"><a href="#endnote_U11580_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11580.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1158x </td> <td title="U+11580: SIDDHAM LETTER A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖀</span> </td> <td title="U+11581: SIDDHAM LETTER AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖁</span> </td> <td title="U+11582: SIDDHAM LETTER I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖂</span> </td> <td title="U+11583: SIDDHAM LETTER II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖃</span> </td> <td title="U+11584: SIDDHAM LETTER U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖄</span> </td> <td title="U+11585: SIDDHAM LETTER UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖅</span> </td> <td title="U+11586: SIDDHAM LETTER VOCALIC R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖆</span> </td> <td title="U+11587: SIDDHAM LETTER VOCALIC RR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖇</span> </td> <td title="U+11588: SIDDHAM LETTER VOCALIC L"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖈</span> </td> <td title="U+11589: SIDDHAM LETTER VOCALIC LL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖉</span> </td> <td title="U+1158A: SIDDHAM LETTER E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖊</span> </td> <td title="U+1158B: SIDDHAM LETTER AI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖋</span> </td> <td title="U+1158C: SIDDHAM LETTER O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖌</span> </td> <td title="U+1158D: SIDDHAM LETTER AU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖍</span> </td> <td title="U+1158E: SIDDHAM LETTER KA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖎</span> </td> <td title="U+1158F: SIDDHAM LETTER KHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖏</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1159x </td> <td title="U+11590: SIDDHAM LETTER GA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖐</span> </td> <td title="U+11591: SIDDHAM LETTER GHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖑</span> </td> <td title="U+11592: SIDDHAM LETTER NGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖒</span> </td> <td title="U+11593: SIDDHAM LETTER CA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖓</span> </td> <td title="U+11594: SIDDHAM LETTER CHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖔</span> </td> <td title="U+11595: SIDDHAM LETTER JA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖕</span> </td> <td title="U+11596: SIDDHAM LETTER JHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖖</span> </td> <td title="U+11597: SIDDHAM LETTER NYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖗</span> </td> <td title="U+11598: SIDDHAM LETTER TTA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖘</span> </td> <td title="U+11599: SIDDHAM LETTER TTHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖙</span> </td> <td title="U+1159A: SIDDHAM LETTER DDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖚</span> </td> <td title="U+1159B: SIDDHAM LETTER DDHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖛</span> </td> <td title="U+1159C: SIDDHAM LETTER NNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖜</span> </td> <td title="U+1159D: SIDDHAM LETTER TA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖝</span> </td> <td title="U+1159E: SIDDHAM LETTER THA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖞</span> </td> <td title="U+1159F: SIDDHAM LETTER DA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖟</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+115Ax </td> <td title="U+115A0: SIDDHAM LETTER DHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖠</span> </td> <td title="U+115A1: SIDDHAM LETTER NA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖡</span> </td> <td title="U+115A2: SIDDHAM LETTER PA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖢</span> </td> <td title="U+115A3: SIDDHAM LETTER PHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖣</span> </td> <td title="U+115A4: SIDDHAM LETTER BA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖤</span> </td> <td title="U+115A5: SIDDHAM LETTER BHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖥</span> </td> <td title="U+115A6: SIDDHAM LETTER MA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖦</span> </td> <td title="U+115A7: SIDDHAM LETTER YA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖧</span> </td> <td title="U+115A8: SIDDHAM LETTER RA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖨</span> </td> <td title="U+115A9: SIDDHAM LETTER LA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖩</span> </td> <td title="U+115AA: SIDDHAM LETTER VA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖪</span> </td> <td title="U+115AB: SIDDHAM LETTER SHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖫</span> </td> <td title="U+115AC: SIDDHAM LETTER SSA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖬</span> </td> <td title="U+115AD: SIDDHAM LETTER SA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖭</span> </td> <td title="U+115AE: SIDDHAM LETTER HA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖮</span> </td> <td title="U+115AF: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖯</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+115Bx </td> <td title="U+115B0: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖰</span> </td> <td title="U+115B1: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖱</span> </td> <td title="U+115B2: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖲</span> </td> <td title="U+115B3: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖳</span> </td> <td title="U+115B4: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖴</span> </td> <td title="U+115B5: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖵</span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+115B8: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖸</span> </td> <td title="U+115B9: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN AI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖹</span> </td> <td title="U+115BA: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖺</span> </td> <td title="U+115BB: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN AU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖻</span> </td> <td title="U+115BC: SIDDHAM SIGN CANDRABINDU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖼</span> </td> <td title="U+115BD: SIDDHAM SIGN ANUSVARA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖽</span> </td> <td title="U+115BE: SIDDHAM SIGN VISARGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖾</span> </td> <td title="U+115BF: SIDDHAM SIGN VIRAMA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑖿</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+115Cx </td> <td title="U+115C0: SIDDHAM SIGN NUKTA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗀</span> </td> <td title="U+115C1: SIDDHAM SIGN SIDDHAM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗁</span> </td> <td title="U+115C2: SIDDHAM DANDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗂</span> </td> <td title="U+115C3: SIDDHAM DOUBLE DANDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗃</span> </td> <td title="U+115C4: SIDDHAM SEPARATOR DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗄</span> </td> <td title="U+115C5: SIDDHAM SEPARATOR BAR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗅</span> </td> <td title="U+115C6: SIDDHAM REPETITION MARK-1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗆</span> </td> <td title="U+115C7: SIDDHAM REPETITION MARK-2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗇</span> </td> <td title="U+115C8: SIDDHAM REPETITION MARK-3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗈</span> </td> <td title="U+115C9: SIDDHAM END OF TEXT MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗉</span> </td> <td title="U+115CA: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH TRIDENT AND U-SHAPED ORNAMENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗊</span> </td> <td title="U+115CB: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH TRIDENT AND DOTTED CRESCENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗋</span> </td> <td title="U+115CC: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH RAYS AND DOTTED CRESCENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗌</span> </td> <td title="U+115CD: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH RAYS AND DOTTED DOUBLE CRESCENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗍</span> </td> <td title="U+115CE: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH RAYS AND DOTTED TRIPLE CRESCENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗎</span> </td> <td title="U+115CF: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK DOUBLE RING"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗏</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+115Dx </td> <td title="U+115D0: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK DOUBLE RING WITH RAYS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗐</span> </td> <td title="U+115D1: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH DOUBLE CRESCENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗑</span> </td> <td title="U+115D2: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH TRIPLE CRESCENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗒</span> </td> <td title="U+115D3: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH QUADRUPLE CRESCENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗓</span> </td> <td title="U+115D4: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH SEPTUPLE CRESCENTS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗔</span> </td> <td title="U+115D5: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH CIRCLES AND RAYS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗕</span> </td> <td title="U+115D6: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH CIRCLES AND TWO ENCLOSURES"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗖</span> </td> <td title="U+115D7: SIDDHAM SECTION MARK WITH CIRCLES AND FOUR ENCLOSURES"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗗</span> </td> <td title="U+115D8: SIDDHAM LETTER THREE-CIRCLE ALTERNATE I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗘</span> </td> <td title="U+115D9: SIDDHAM LETTER TWO-CIRCLE ALTERNATE I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗙</span> </td> <td title="U+115DA: SIDDHAM LETTER TWO-CIRCLE ALTERNATE II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗚</span> </td> <td title="U+115DB: SIDDHAM LETTER ALTERNATE U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗛</span> </td> <td title="U+115DC: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN ALTERNATE U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗜</span> </td> <td title="U+115DD: SIDDHAM VOWEL SIGN ALTERNATE UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237544205"><span class="script-siddham">𑗝</span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+115Ex </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+115Fx </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U11580_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U11580_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U11580_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U11580_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a gallery of example usages of the Siddham script. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falongsibeiye.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A reproduction of the palm-leaf manuscript in Siddham script, originally held at Hōryū-ji Temple, Japan; now located in the Tokyo National Museum at the Gallery of Hōryū—ji Treasure. The original copy may be the earliest extant Sanskrit manuscript of the Heart Sutra dated to the 7th–8th century CE. It also contains the Sanskrit text of the Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra and the final line shows the Siddhaṃ abugida.[17]"><img alt="A reproduction of the palm-leaf manuscript in Siddham script, originally held at Hōryū-ji Temple, Japan; now located in the Tokyo National Museum at the Gallery of Hōryū—ji Treasure. The original copy may be the earliest extant Sanskrit manuscript of the Heart Sutra dated to the 7th–8th century CE. It also contains the Sanskrit text of the Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra and the final line shows the Siddhaṃ abugida.[17]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Falongsibeiye.svg/120px-Falongsibeiye.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Falongsibeiye.svg/180px-Falongsibeiye.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Falongsibeiye.svg/240px-Falongsibeiye.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="718" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A reproduction of the <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palm</a>-leaf manuscript in <a href="/wiki/Siddham_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddham script">Siddham script</a>, originally held at <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dry%C5%AB-ji" title="Hōryū-ji">Hōryū-ji</a> Temple, Japan; now located in the Tokyo National Museum at the Gallery of Hōryū—ji Treasure. The original copy may be the earliest extant Sanskrit manuscript of the <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_Sutra" title="Heart Sutra">Heart Sutra</a></i> dated to the 7th–8th century CE. It also contains the Sanskrit text of the <i><a href="/wiki/U%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87%C4%AB%E1%B9%A3a_Vijaya_Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB_S%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra">Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra</a></i> and the final line shows the Siddhaṃ abugida.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEe-museum2018_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEe-museum2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pratisara_Mantra1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinese use of the Siddhaṃ script for the Pratisara mantra, from the Later Tang. 927 CE"><img alt="Chinese use of the Siddhaṃ script for the Pratisara mantra, from the Later Tang. 927 CE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pratisara_Mantra1.png/120px-Pratisara_Mantra1.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pratisara_Mantra1.png/180px-Pratisara_Mantra1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pratisara_Mantra1.png/240px-Pratisara_Mantra1.png 2x" data-file-width="1877" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chinese use of the Siddhaṃ script for the Pratisara mantra, from the <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a>. 927 CE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MahaPratyangira_Mantra.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinese use of the Siddhaṃ script for the Mahāpratyaṅgirā mantra. 971 CE"><img alt="Chinese use of the Siddhaṃ script for the Mahāpratyaṅgirā mantra. 971 CE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/MahaPratyangira_Mantra.png/96px-MahaPratyangira_Mantra.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/MahaPratyangira_Mantra.png/144px-MahaPratyangira_Mantra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/MahaPratyangira_Mantra.png/191px-MahaPratyangira_Mantra.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chinese use of the Siddhaṃ script for the Mahāpratyaṅgirā mantra. 971 CE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_Bijakshara_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siddhaṃ Bijakshara A, Daishō-in, Miyajima"><img alt="Siddhaṃ Bijakshara A, Daishō-in, Miyajima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_Bijakshara_A.jpg/90px-Siddham_Bijakshara_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_Bijakshara_A.jpg/135px-Siddham_Bijakshara_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Siddham_Bijakshara_A.jpg/180px-Siddham_Bijakshara_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siddhaṃ Bijakshara A, <a href="/wiki/Daish%C5%8D-in" title="Daishō-in">Daishō-in</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itsukushima" title="Itsukushima">Miyajima</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirror_with_bijaksharas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mirror with bijaksharas, Miyajima"><img alt="Mirror with bijaksharas, Miyajima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mirror_with_bijaksharas.jpg/120px-Mirror_with_bijaksharas.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mirror_with_bijaksharas.jpg/180px-Mirror_with_bijaksharas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mirror_with_bijaksharas.jpg/240px-Mirror_with_bijaksharas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mirror with bijaksharas, <a href="/wiki/Itsukushima" title="Itsukushima">Miyajima</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asakusa_Temple_Usnisa_Vijaya_Dharani_Sutra_Inscription.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A stone inscription of the Buddhist Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra at Asakusa Temple in Tokyo using Siddham script."><img alt="A stone inscription of the Buddhist Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra at Asakusa Temple in Tokyo using Siddham script." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Asakusa_Temple_Usnisa_Vijaya_Dharani_Sutra_Inscription.png/90px-Asakusa_Temple_Usnisa_Vijaya_Dharani_Sutra_Inscription.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Asakusa_Temple_Usnisa_Vijaya_Dharani_Sutra_Inscription.png/135px-Asakusa_Temple_Usnisa_Vijaya_Dharani_Sutra_Inscription.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Asakusa_Temple_Usnisa_Vijaya_Dharani_Sutra_Inscription.png/180px-Asakusa_Temple_Usnisa_Vijaya_Dharani_Sutra_Inscription.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A stone inscription of the Buddhist <a href="/wiki/U%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87%C4%AB%E1%B9%A3a_Vijaya_Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB_S%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra">Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra</a> at <a href="/wiki/Asakusa_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Asakusa Temple">Asakusa Temple</a> in Tokyo using Siddham script.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_alphabet_by_Kukai.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siddhaṃ alphabet by Kūkai (774–835)"><img alt="Siddhaṃ alphabet by Kūkai (774–835)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Siddham_alphabet_by_Kukai.svg/46px-Siddham_alphabet_by_Kukai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Siddham_alphabet_by_Kukai.svg/69px-Siddham_alphabet_by_Kukai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Siddham_alphabet_by_Kukai.svg/92px-Siddham_alphabet_by_Kukai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siddhaṃ alphabet by <a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABkai" title="Kūkai">Kūkai</a> (774–835)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siddham_kawasaki_daishi_temple.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A Buddhist altar in Kawasaki, Japan showing a devotional mantra inscribed in Siddham to Shakyamuni Buddha with Japanese pronunciation guide"><img alt="A Buddhist altar in Kawasaki, Japan showing a devotional mantra inscribed in Siddham to Shakyamuni Buddha with Japanese pronunciation guide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Siddham_kawasaki_daishi_temple.png/120px-Siddham_kawasaki_daishi_temple.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Siddham_kawasaki_daishi_temple.png/180px-Siddham_kawasaki_daishi_temple.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Siddham_kawasaki_daishi_temple.png/240px-Siddham_kawasaki_daishi_temple.png 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Buddhist altar in Kawasaki, Japan showing a devotional mantra inscribed in Siddham to <a href="/wiki/Shakyamuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakyamuni">Shakyamuni</a> Buddha with Japanese pronunciation guide</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%A2%B5%E6%BC%A2%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%A5%E9%99%80%E7%B5%8C_Amida_Sutra_in_Kanji_and_Sanskrit_Characters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra written in katakana, Siddhaṃ scripts and kanji. This book was published in 1773 in Japan."><img alt="Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra written in katakana, Siddhaṃ scripts and kanji. This book was published in 1773 in Japan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E6%A2%B5%E6%BC%A2%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%A5%E9%99%80%E7%B5%8C_Amida_Sutra_in_Kanji_and_Sanskrit_Characters.jpg/83px-%E6%A2%B5%E6%BC%A2%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%A5%E9%99%80%E7%B5%8C_Amida_Sutra_in_Kanji_and_Sanskrit_Characters.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E6%A2%B5%E6%BC%A2%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%A5%E9%99%80%E7%B5%8C_Amida_Sutra_in_Kanji_and_Sanskrit_Characters.jpg/124px-%E6%A2%B5%E6%BC%A2%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%A5%E9%99%80%E7%B5%8C_Amida_Sutra_in_Kanji_and_Sanskrit_Characters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E6%A2%B5%E6%BC%A2%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%A5%E9%99%80%E7%B5%8C_Amida_Sutra_in_Kanji_and_Sanskrit_Characters.jpg/166px-%E6%A2%B5%E6%BC%A2%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%A5%E9%99%80%E7%B5%8C_Amida_Sutra_in_Kanji_and_Sanskrit_Characters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="2962" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Shorter_Sukh%C4%81vat%C4%ABvy%C5%ABha_S%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra">Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra</a> written in <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>, Siddhaṃ scripts and <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>. This book was published in 1773 in Japan.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Its usage survives into the modern period for liturgical purposes in Japan and Korea.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Singh_2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSingh2008" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Upinder (2008). <i>A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century</i>. Delhi: Pearson. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788131716779" title="Special:BookSources/9788131716779"><bdi>9788131716779</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+India%3A+From+the+Stone+Age+to+the+12th+Century&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Pearson&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9788131716779&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Upinder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/epigraphyindianepigraphyrichardsalmonoup_908_D/mode/2up,p39-41">https://archive.org/details/epigraphyindianepigraphyrichardsalmonoup_908_D/mode/2up,p39-41</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalatesha_JoshiMcBride2019" class="citation book cs1">Malatesha Joshi, R.; McBride, Catherine (11 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n_ecDwAAQBAJ&q=Handbook+of+Literacy+in+Akshara+Orthography%2C+R.+Malatesha+Joshi%2C+Catherine+McBride%282019%29%2Cp27"><i>Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030059774" title="Special:BookSources/9783030059774"><bdi>9783030059774</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Literacy+in+Akshara+Orthography&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft.isbn=9783030059774&rft.aulast=Malatesha+Joshi&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=McBride%2C+Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn_ecDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DHandbook%2Bof%2BLiteracy%2Bin%2BAkshara%2BOrthography%252C%2BR.%2BMalatesha%2BJoshi%252C%2BCatherine%2BMcBride%25282019%2529%252Cp27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daniels-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daniels_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniels_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2008" class="citation journal cs1">Daniels, P.T. (January 2008). "Writing systems of major and minor languages".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Writing+systems+of+major+and+minor+languages&rft.date=2008-01&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=P.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-masica_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-masica_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-masica_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasica1993" class="citation book cs1">Masica, Colin (1993). <i>The Indo-Aryan languages</i>. p. 143.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indo-Aryan+languages&rft.pages=143&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Masica&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride (2019), p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2020/web/webtc/indexcaller.php">"Monier-Williams Sanskrit Dictionary 1899 Basic"</a>. <i>www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de&rft.atitle=Monier-Williams+Sanskrit+Dictionary+1899+Basic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de%2Fscans%2FMWScan%2F2020%2Fweb%2Fwebtc%2Findexcaller.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajanSharma2012" class="citation web cs1">Rajan, Vinodh; Sharma, Shriramana (2012-06-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12221-siddham-naming.pdf">"L2/12-221: Comments on naming the "Siddham" encoding"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L2%2F12-221%3A+Comments+on+naming+the+%22Siddham%22+encoding&rft.date=2012-06-28&rft.aulast=Rajan&rft.aufirst=Vinodh&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Shriramana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2012%2F12221-siddham-naming.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S_4QAAAAMAAJ&q=siddham+script+maithili">"Devanagari: Development, Amplification, and Standardisation"</a>. Central Hindi Directorate, Ministry of Education and Social Welfare, Govt. of India. 3 April 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Devanagari%3A+Development%2C+Amplification%2C+and+Standardisation&rft.pub=Central+Hindi+Directorate%2C+Ministry+of+Education+and+Social+Welfare%2C+Govt.+of+India&rft.date=1977-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS_4QAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dsiddham%2Bscript%2Bmaithili&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2012" class="citation web cs1">Pandey, Anshuman (2012-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12234r-n4294-siddham.pdf">"N4294: Proposal to Encode the Siddham Script in ISO/IEC 10646"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N4294%3A+Proposal+to+Encode+the+Siddham+Script+in+ISO%2FIEC+10646&rft.pub=Working+Group+Document%2C+ISO%2FIEC+JTC1%2FSC2%2FWG2&rft.date=2012-08-01&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Anshuman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2012%2F12234r-n4294-siddham.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salomon-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salomon_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalomon1998" class="citation book cs1">Salomon, Richard (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC&q=indian+epigraphy+salomon"><i>Indian Epigraphy</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535666-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535666-3"><bdi>978-0-19-535666-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Epigraphy&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-535666-3&rft.aulast=Salomon&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXYrG07qQDxkC%26q%3Dindian%2Bepigraphy%2Bsalomon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawabataSuzukiNagasakiShimoda2013" class="citation web cs1">Kawabata, Taichi; Suzuki, Toshiya; Nagasaki, Kiyonori; Shimoda, Masahiro (2013-06-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2013/13110r-n4407.pdf">"N4407R: Proposal to Encode Variants for Siddham Script"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N4407R%3A+Proposal+to+Encode+Variants+for+Siddham+Script&rft.pub=Working+Group+Document%2C+ISO%2FIEC+JTC1%2FSC2%2FWG2&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft.aulast=Kawabata&rft.aufirst=Taichi&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Toshiya&rft.au=Nagasaki%2C+Kiyonori&rft.au=Shimoda%2C+Masahiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2013%2F13110r-n4407.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">SM Dine, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/20584/Dine_washington_0250O_10572.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Sanskrit Beyond Text: The Use of Bonji (Siddham) in Mandala and Other Imagery in Ancient and Medieval Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visiblemantra.org/siddham.html">Siddhaṃ : the perfect script</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhism-guide.com/buddhism/shingon.htm">Buddhism guide: Shingon</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEe-museum2018-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEe-museum2018_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFe-museum2018">e-museum 2018</a>   Ink on pattra (palmyra leaves used for writing upon) ink on paper Heart Sutra: 4.9x28.0 Dharani: 4.9x27.9/10.0x28.3 Late Gupta period/7–8th century Tokyo National Museum N-8.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFe-museum2018 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><i>Bonji Taikan</i> (梵字大鑑). (Tōkyō: Meicho Fukyūkai, 1983)</li> <li>Chaudhuri, Saroj Kumar (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003111835/http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp088_siddham_china_japan.pdf">Siddham in China and Japan</a>, Sino-Platonic papers No. 88</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFe-Museum2018" class="citation cs2">e-Museum, National Treasures & Important Cultural Properties of National Museums, Japan (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100625/001/004?word=&d_lang=en&s_lang=&class=&title=&c_e=&region=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=&century=t">"Sanskrit Version of Heart Sutra and Viyaya Dharani"</a>, <i>e-Museum</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=e-Museum&rft.atitle=Sanskrit+Version+of+Heart+Sutra+and+Viyaya+Dharani&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=e-Museum&rft.aufirst=National+Treasures+%26+Important+Cultural+Properties+of+National+Museums%2C+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emuseum.jp%2Fdetail%2F100625%2F001%2F004%3Fword%3D%26d_lang%3Den%26s_lang%3D%26class%3D%26title%3D%26c_e%3D%26region%3D%26era%3D%26cptype%3D%26owner%3D%26pos%3D1%26num%3D1%26mode%3D%26century%3Dt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li>Stevens, John. <i>Sacred Calligraphy of the East</i>. (Boston, MA: Shambala, 1995.)</li> <li>Van Gulik, R.H. <i>Siddham: An Essay on the History of Sanskrit Studies in China and Japan</i> (New Delhi, Jayyed Press, 1981).</li> <li>Yamasaki, Taikō. <i>Shingon: Japanese Esoteric Buddhism</i>. (Fresno: Shingon Buddhist International Institute, 1988.)</li> <li>Chandra, Lokesh (1965) <i>Sanskrit bījas and mantras in Japan</i>, New Delhi , International Academy of Indian Culture, BQ5125.B5 A75 1965</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83_script&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siddham_script" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siddham script">Siddham script</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Fonts: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/googlefonts/noto-fonts/tree/master/hinted/ttf/NotoSansSiddham">Noto Sans Siddham</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts" title="Noto fonts">Noto fonts</a> project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mihafont.seesaa.net/category/8954752-1.html">Muktamsiddham—Free Unicode Siddham font</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azahuse.web.fc2.com/sansc.html">ApDevaSiddham</a>—(Japanese) Free Unicode 8.0 Siddham Font (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siddham.shikisokuzekuu.net/">mirror</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/siddham.htm">Siddham alphabet on Omniglot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siddham.org/yuan_english/mantra/main_mantra.html">Examples of Siddham mantras</a> Chinese language website.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visiblemantra.org">Visible Mantra</a> an extensive collection of mantras and some sūtras in Siddhaṃ script</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331082836/http://www.mandalar.com/DisplayJ/Bonji/index.html">Bonji Siddham</a> Character and Pronunciation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080104215817/http://my.opera.com/siddham/blog">SiddhamKey</a> Software for inputting Siddham characters</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_language" title="Qiang language">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Ojibwe Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250379#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a 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