CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head > <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="title" content="Plant Diseases and Control | Penn State Extension"/> <meta name="description" content="Expand your knowledge about plant disease identification and control. Find tips on how to control rot, blight, scales, mold, fungus, cankers, and more."/> <meta name="keywords" content="plant disease, identification, control, IPM, herbicide"/> <meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <title>Plant Diseases and Control | Penn State Extension</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/_cache/merged/7cefff541c6d78b8e7d2b796f20df9cf.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (min-width: 768px)" href="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/_cache/merged/e7d20962b82c3a6e238a2cf34723b4ca.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/frontend/BlueAcorn/site/en_US/css/print.min.css" /> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/frontend/BlueAcorn/site/en_US/fonts/Luma-Icons.woff2" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/frontend/BlueAcorn/site/en_US/Magento_Theme/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control/" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://extension.psu.edu/media/favicon/websites/2/favicon_new.ico" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://extension.psu.edu/media/favicon/websites/2/favicon_new.ico" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="jG4FIBQg6f8wTpfP4xyiJCIDQq810Yv9VwMmAnbPvhQ" /> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="rILRjFReWXR6YRgJW1gTyCXVFrzzeam2"/>  <script exclude-this-tag="text/x-magento-template"> (function() { window.__insp = window.__insp || []; __insp.push(['wid', 301749739]); var ldinsp = function(){ if(typeof window.__inspld != "undefined") return; window.__inspld = 1; var insp = document.createElement('script'); insp.type = 'text/javascript'; insp.async = true; insp.id = "inspsync"; insp.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https' : 'http') + '://cdn.inspectlet.com/inspectlet.js?wid=301749739&r=' + Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/3600000); var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(insp, x); }; setTimeout(ldinsp, 0); })(); </script>  <script exclude-this-tag="text/x-magento-template" nonce="OTVzejZsd29raGh4cWg5ZXRzMGZsaWxpbTd2YW02NXY="> window.getWpGA4Cookie = function(name) { match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp(name + '=([^;]+)')); if (match) return decodeURIComponent(match[1].replace(/\+/g, ' ')) ; }; window.ga4AllowServices = false; var isCookieRestrictionModeEnabled = 0, currentWebsiteId = 2, cookieRestrictionName = 'user_allowed_save_cookie'; if (isCookieRestrictionModeEnabled) { allowedCookies = window.getWpGA4Cookie(cookieRestrictionName); if (allowedCookies !== undefined) { allowedWebsites = JSON.parse(allowedCookies); if (allowedWebsites[currentWebsiteId] === 1) { window.ga4AllowServices = true; } } } else { window.ga4AllowServices = true; }</script>  <script nonce="OTVzejZsd29raGh4cWg5ZXRzMGZsaWxpbTd2YW02NXY=" exclude-this-tag="text/x-magento-template"> if (window.ga4AllowServices) {(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K7J6VNH');}</script>  <script exclude-this-tag="text/x-magento-template" nonce="OTVzejZsd29raGh4cWg5ZXRzMGZsaWxpbTd2YW02NXY="> if (window.ga4AllowServices) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; var dl4Objects = [{"pageName":"Plant Diseases and Control | Penn State Extension","pageType":"category"},{"ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_name":"Crops Conference","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"26647","price":"10.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":1},{"item_name":"Tomato-Potato Late Blight in the Home Garden","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"4338","price":"1.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":2},{"item_name":"Tree Fruit Disease - Predicting Infection Periods to Apply Protection","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2719","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":3},{"item_name":"Stone Fruit Disease - Rusty Spot","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2738","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":4},{"item_name":"Pome Fruit Disease - Black Rot and Frogeye Leaf Spot","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"3275","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":5},{"item_name":"Pome Fruit Disease - Blister Spot on Crispin (Mutsu)","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2755","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":6},{"item_name":"Pome Fruit Disease - Apple Union Necrosis and Decline","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2263","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":7},{"item_name":"Pome Fruit Disease - Rust","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2734","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":8},{"item_name":"Stone Fruit Disease - Brown Rot","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"3278","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":9},{"item_name":"Stone Fruit Disease - Black Knot","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"3010","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":10},{"item_name":"Peach Disease - Peach Leaf Curl","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"3284","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":11},{"item_name":"Cherry Disease - Cherry Leaf Spot","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"3279","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":12},{"item_name":"Apple Disease - Powdery Mildew","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2735","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":13},{"item_name":"Apple Disease: Moldy Core","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"3281","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":14},{"item_name":"Powdery Mildew","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2515","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":15}],"item_list_id":"340","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control"},"event":"view_item_list"},{"ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_name":"Pyracantha Diseases","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2447","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":16},{"item_name":"Damping Off","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"4634","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":17},{"item_name":"Aster Diseases","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"4682","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":18},{"item_name":"Bacterial Blight of Geranium","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2506","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":19},{"item_name":"Viola Diseases","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"4418","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":20},{"item_name":"Crassula (Jade Plant) Diseases","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"5016","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":21},{"item_name":"Plum Pox Virus in Ornamentals","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2444","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":22},{"item_name":"Palm Diseases","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"4407","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":23},{"item_name":"Lily Of The Valley (Convallaria) Diseases","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2464","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":24},{"item_name":"Spruce Diseases","affiliation":"Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension - Penn State Extension","item_id":"2647","price":"0.00","item_category":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases","item_category2":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification","item_category3":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control","item_list_id":"340","index":25}],"item_list_id":"340","item_list_name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases\/Pest, Disease and Weed Identification\/Plant Disease Identification and Control"},"event":"view_item_list"}]; for (var i in dl4Objects) { window.dataLayer.push({ecommerce: null}); window.dataLayer.push(dl4Objects[i]); } var wpGA4Cookies = ['wp_ga4_user_id','wp_ga4_customerGroup']; wpGA4Cookies.map(function (cookieName) { var cookieValue = window.getWpGA4Cookie(cookieName); if (cookieValue) { var dl4Object = {}; dl4Object[cookieName.replace('wp_ga4_', '')] = cookieValue; window.dataLayer.push(dl4Object); } }); }</script> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" href="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/frontend/BlueAcorn/site/en_US/magepack/bundle-common.min.js"/> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" href="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/frontend/BlueAcorn/site/en_US/magepack/bundle-category.min.js"/> <meta property="og:type" content="product.group"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Plant Diseases and Control | Penn State Extension"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Expand your knowledge about plant disease identification and control. Find tips on how to control rot, blight, scales, mold, fungus, cankers, and more."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control/"/> <link rel="next" href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control?p=2&tab=default" /> </head><body data-container="body" data-mage-init='{"loaderAjax": {}, "loader": { "icon": "https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/frontend/BlueAcorn/site/en_US/images/loader-2.gif"}}' id="html-body" class="page-with-filter wp-sl page-products categorypath-insects-pests-and-diseases-pest-disease-and-weed-identification-plant-disease-identification-and-control category-plant-disease-identification-and-control catalog-category-view page-layout-2columns-left">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K7J6VNH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="cookie-status-message" id="cookie-status">The store will not work correctly when cookies are disabled.</div> <noscript><div class="message global noscript"><div class="content"><p><strong>JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser.</strong> <span> For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser.</span></p></div></div></noscript> <form style="display:none;" class="form" action="https://extension.psu.edu/sociallogin/account/loginPost/" method="post" id="sociallogin-form" data-mage-init='{"validation":{}}' ><input name="form_key" type="hidden" value="Yqdm7hjBfn69Vd3y" /> <input id="sociallogin-referer" name="referer" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="sociallogin-checkout" type="hidden" value="" /><input id="sociallogin-submit" type="submit" value="" /></form><div class="page-wrapper"><div class="page-before-header"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"></div></div><header class="page-header"><div class="header content"> <a class="action skip contentarea" href="#contentarea"><span> Skip to Content</span></a> <a class="logo" href="https://extension.psu.edu/" title="Penn State Extension" aria-label="store logo"><img src="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/frontend/BlueAcorn/site/en_US/images/logo.svg" title="Penn State Extension" alt="Penn State Extension" height="52" width="251" /><img src="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/frontend/BlueAcorn/site/en_US/images/print/logo.svg" title="Penn State Extension" alt="Penn State Extension" class="print" style="display: none" loading="lazy" height="52" width="251" /></a> <span data-action="toggle-nav" class="action nav-toggle"><span>Menu</span></span> <nav aria-labelledby="mainmenulabel" class="main-menu" style="display: none;" data-mage-init='{"mainMenu":{}}'><div class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title main-menu-title">Browse by Category <div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"><ul class="main-menu__list" role="menu"> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-3" >Animals and Livestock</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Animals and Livestock</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-3"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-6" >Dairy</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Dairy</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-6"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-9" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-12" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-15" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-18" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-21" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-24" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-27" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/dairy/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-30" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry" class="main-menu__inner-link current menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-54" >Poultry</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Poultry</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-54"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-57" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-60" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-63" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-66" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-69" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-72" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-75" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-78" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-81" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-102" >Beef Cattle</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Beef Cattle</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-102"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-105" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-108" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-111" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-114" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-117" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-120" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-123" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-126" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-129" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-150" >Equine</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Equine</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-150"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/pasture-and-environment-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-153" >Pasture and Environment Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-156" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-159" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-162" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-165" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-168" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-171" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-174" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-195" >Swine</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Swine</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-195"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-198" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-201" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-204" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-207" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-210" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-213" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-216" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-219" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-222" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-243" >Goats</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Goats</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-243"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-246" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-249" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-252" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-255" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-258" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-261" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-264" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-267" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-270" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-291" >Sheep</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Sheep</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-291"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-294" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-297" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-300" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-303" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-306" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-309" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-312" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-315" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-318" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-339" >Llamas and Alpacas</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Llamas and Alpacas</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-339"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-348" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-351" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-357" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-360" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-366" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2608" >Canine</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Canine</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2608"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2611" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/behavior-and-welfare" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2614" >Behavior and Welfare</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2617" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2620" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-387" >Forage and Food Crops </a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Forage and Food Crops </span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-387"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-390" >Agronomic Crops</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Agronomic Crops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-390"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-393" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-396" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-399" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-402" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-405" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-408" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-411" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-414" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-417" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-438" >Cover Crops</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Cover Crops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-438"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-441" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-444" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-447" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-450" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-453" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-456" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-459" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-462" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-465" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-483" >Forages</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Forages</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-483"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-486" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-489" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-492" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/forage-quality-and-testing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-495" >Forage Quality and Testing</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-498" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-501" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-504" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-507" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-510" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-513" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-537" >Fruit</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Fruit</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-537"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-540" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/cultivars-and-rootstocks" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-543" >Cultivars and Rootstocks</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-546" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-549" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-552" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-555" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-558" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-561" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-564" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-636" >Mushrooms</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Mushrooms</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-636"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-639" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/substrate-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-645" >Substrate Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-648" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/food-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-651" >Food Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-657" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-585" >Vegetables</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Vegetables</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-585"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-588" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-591" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-594" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-597" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-600" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-603" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-606" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-609" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-612" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-675" >Trees, Lawns, and Landscaping</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Trees, Lawns, and Landscaping</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-675"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2431" >Aquatic Plants and Algae</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Aquatic Plants and Algae</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2431"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-828" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-831" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-837" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2434" >Christmas Trees</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Christmas Trees</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2434"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-909" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-915" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-927" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2425" >Home Gardening</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Home Gardening</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2425"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/planting-and-growing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-861" >Planting and Growing</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-864" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/soil-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-867" >Soil Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-870" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-873" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/eco-friendly-gardening" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-876" >Eco-Friendly Gardening</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/pollination-and-bees" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-879" >Pollination and Bees</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/landscaping-for-wildlife" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-882" >Landscaping for Wildlife</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/animal-control" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-885" >Animal Control</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2437" >Ornamentals and Floriculture</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Ornamentals and Floriculture</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2437"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-786" >Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-789" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/soil-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-792" >Soil Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-795" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-798" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-801" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-804" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-678" >Trees and Shrubs</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Trees and Shrubs</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-678"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs/production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-681" >Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-684" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs/soil-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-687" >Soil Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-690" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-693" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-699" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/trees-and-shrubs/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-702" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-729" >Turfgrass and Lawn Care</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Turfgrass and Lawn Care</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-729"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/species-and-cultivars" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-732" >Species and Cultivars</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/establishment-and-renovation" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-735" >Establishment and Renovation</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/fertility-and-soil-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-738" >Fertility and Soil Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/cultural-practices" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-741" >Cultural Practices</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-744" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-747" >Weed Identification and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/athletic-fields-and-sports-turf" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-753" >Athletic Fields and Sports Turf</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/golf-course-turf" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-756" >Golf Course Turf</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-762" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/turfgrass-and-lawn-care/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-765" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-948" >Insects, Pests, and Diseases</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Insects, Pests, and Diseases</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-948"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-951" >Pest, Disease and Weed Identification</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Pest, Disease and Weed Identification</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-951"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/insect-identification-and-control" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-954" >Insect Identification and Control</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/weed-identification-and-control" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-957" >Weed Identification and Control</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-960" >Plant Disease Identification and Control</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pesticide-applicators" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-984" >Pesticide Applicators</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Pesticide Applicators</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-984"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pesticide-applicators" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pesticide-applicators/certification-and-study-materials" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-987" >Certification and Study Materials</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pesticide-applicators/recertification" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-990" >Recertification</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pesticide-applicators/resources-and-best-practices" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-993" >Resources and Best Practices</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-management-and-education" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1005" >Pest Management and Education</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Pest Management and Education</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1005"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-management-and-education" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-management-and-education/agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1008" >Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-management-and-education/public-homeowners" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1011" >Public/Homeowners</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-management-and-education/educators-and-teachers" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1014" >Educators and Teachers</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pollinators" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1044" >Pollinators</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Pollinators</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1044"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pollinators" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pollinators/beekeeping" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1047" >Beekeeping</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pollinators/habitat-and-landscape" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1050" >Habitat and Landscape</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pollinators/identification-and-biology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1053" >Identification and Biology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pollinators/pesticides" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1056" >Pesticides</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pollinators/pollination-services" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1059" >Pollination Services</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/vectors" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2493" >Vectors</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Vectors</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2493"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/vectors" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/vectors/tick-identification-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2496" >Tick Identification and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/vectors/mosquito-identification-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2499" >Mosquito Identification and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/vectors/vector-borne-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2502" >Vector-Borne Diseases</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-1077" >Forests and Wildlife</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Forests and Wildlife</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-1077"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2440" >Forest Management</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Forest Management</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2440"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-management/management-practices" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1083" >Management Practices</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-management/invasive-and-competing-plants" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1086" >Invasive and Competing Plants</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-management/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1089" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-management/legacy-planning" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1095" >Legacy Planning</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forestry-business-and-economics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2443" >Forestry Business and Economics</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Forestry Business and Economics</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2443"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forestry-business-and-economics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forestry-business-and-economics/agroforestry" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2446" >Agroforestry</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forestry-business-and-economics/county-forest-economic-data" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2467" >County Forest Economic Data</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forestry-business-and-economics/policy-and-ordinances" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2470" >Policy and Ordinances</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forestry-business-and-economics/timber-market-report" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1122" >Timber Market Report</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-products" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1152" >Forest Products</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Forest Products</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1152"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-products" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-products/biofuels" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2449" >Biofuels</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-products/botanicals" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2452" >Botanicals</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-products/maple-syrup" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2455" >Maple Syrup</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/forest-products/wood-products" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1155" >Wood Products</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/urban-forestry" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1974" >Urban Forestry</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Urban Forestry</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1974"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/urban-forestry" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/urban-forestry/community-forest-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2481" >Community Forest Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/urban-forestry/tree-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2484" >Tree Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/urban-forestry/tree-selection-and-planting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2487" >Tree Selection and Planting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/urban-forestry/municipal-stormwater-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2490" >Municipal Stormwater Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/wildlife" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1185" >Wildlife</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Wildlife</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1185"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/wildlife" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/wildlife/habitat-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1188" >Habitat Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/wildlife/wildlife-ecology-and-conservation" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1194" >Wildlife Ecology and Conservation</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forests-and-wildlife/wildlife/wildlife-nuisance-and-damage" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1197" >Wildlife Nuisance and Damage</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-1218" >Food Safety and Quality</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Food Safety and Quality</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-1218"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/commercial-food-processing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1221" >Commercial Food Processing</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Commercial Food Processing</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1221"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/commercial-food-processing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/commercial-food-processing/good-manufacturing-practices" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1224" >Good Manufacturing Practices</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/commercial-food-processing/regulations" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1227" >Regulations</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/commercial-food-processing/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1230" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/dairy-food-processing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1254" >Dairy Food Processing</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Dairy Food Processing</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1254"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/dairy-food-processing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/dairy-food-processing/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1257" >Business Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/dairy-food-processing/production-and-processing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1260" >Production and Processing</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/dairy-food-processing/regulations" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1263" >Regulations</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/dairy-food-processing/safety-and-sanitation" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1266" >Safety and Sanitation</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/farm-food-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1281" >Farm Food Safety</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Farm Food Safety</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1281"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/farm-food-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/farm-food-safety/good-agricultural-practices" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1284" >Good Agricultural Practices</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/farm-food-safety/regulations" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1287" >Regulations</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/food-service-and-retail" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1311" >Food Service and Retail</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Food Service and Retail</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1311"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/food-service-and-retail" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/food-service-and-retail/food-service-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1314" >Food Service Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/food-service-and-retail/regulations" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1317" >Regulations</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/food-service-and-retail/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1320" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/home-food-preservation-and-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1344" >Home Food Preservation and Safety</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Home Food Preservation and Safety</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1344"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/home-food-preservation-and-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/home-food-preservation-and-safety/food-preservation" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1347" >Food Preservation</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/home-food-preservation-and-safety/food-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1350" >Food Safety</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/grape-and-wine-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1374" >Grape and Wine Production</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Grape and Wine Production</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1374"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/grape-and-wine-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/grape-and-wine-production/grape-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1377" >Grape Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/grape-and-wine-production/wine-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1380" >Wine Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/grape-and-wine-production/business-management-and-marketing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1383" >Business Management and Marketing</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1404" >Beer, Hard Cider, and Distilled Spirits</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Beer, Hard Cider, and Distilled Spirits</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1404"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1407" >Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1413" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-1434" >Water</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Water</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-1434"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/drinking-and-residential-water" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1437" >Drinking and Residential Water</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Drinking and Residential Water</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1437"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/drinking-and-residential-water" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/drinking-and-residential-water/water-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1440" >Water Quality </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/drinking-and-residential-water/supply-and-conservation" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1443" >Supply and Conservation</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/drinking-and-residential-water/maintenance-and-treatment" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1446" >Maintenance and Treatment</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/drinking-and-residential-water/testing-and-interpretation" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1449" >Testing and Interpretation</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/pond-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1470" >Pond Management</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Pond Management</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1470"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/pond-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/pond-management/water-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1473" >Water Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/pond-management/pond-maintenance" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1476" >Pond Maintenance</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/pond-management/aquatic-plants-and-algae" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1479" >Aquatic Plants and Algae</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/pond-management/fisheries-wildlife-and-ecology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1482" >Fisheries, Wildlife, and Ecology</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/urban-and-residential-stormwater" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1506" >Urban and Residential Stormwater</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Urban and Residential Stormwater</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1506"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/urban-and-residential-stormwater" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/urban-and-residential-stormwater/water-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1509" >Water Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/urban-and-residential-stormwater/flood-control" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1512" >Flood Control</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/urban-and-residential-stormwater/design-construction-and-maintenance" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1515" >Design, Construction, and Maintenance</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/wastewater-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1539" >Wastewater Management</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Wastewater Management</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1539"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/wastewater-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/wastewater-management/private-septic-systems" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1542" >Private Septic Systems</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/wastewater-management/industrial" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1545" >Industrial</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/water-for-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1566" >Water for Agriculture</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Water for Agriculture</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1566"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/water-for-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/water-for-agriculture/conservation-practices" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1569" >Conservation Practices</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/water-for-agriculture/irrigation-water" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1572" >Irrigation Water</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/water-for-agriculture/livestock-drinking-water" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1575" >Livestock Drinking Water</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/water-for-agriculture/nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1578" >Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/watershed-protection-and-restoration" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1602" >Watershed Protection and Restoration</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Watershed Protection and Restoration</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1602"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/watershed-protection-and-restoration" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/watershed-protection-and-restoration/streams-and-rivers" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1605" >Streams and Rivers</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/watershed-protection-and-restoration/water-quality-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1608" >Water Quality and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/watershed-protection-and-restoration/watershed-education" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1611" >Watershed Education</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/conservation-practices-and-training" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2596" >Conservation Practices and Training</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Conservation Practices and Training</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2596"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/conservation-practices-and-training" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/conservation-practices-and-training/ag-literacy" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2599" >Ag Literacy</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/conservation-practices-and-training/conservation-practices" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2602" >Conservation Practices</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/water/conservation-practices-and-training/administration-and-funding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2605" >Administration and Funding</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-1623" >Energy </a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Energy </span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-1623"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/marcellus-shale-and-natural-gas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1626" >Marcellus Shale and Natural Gas</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Marcellus Shale and Natural Gas</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1626"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/marcellus-shale-and-natural-gas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/marcellus-shale-and-natural-gas/landowner-leasing-and-royalties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1629" >Landowner Leasing and Royalties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/marcellus-shale-and-natural-gas/economic-and-business-impacts" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2458" >Economic and Business Impacts</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/marcellus-shale-and-natural-gas/environmental-impacts" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1632" >Environmental Impacts</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/marcellus-shale-and-natural-gas/municipality-and-government-impacts" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1635" >Municipality and Government Impacts</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/renewable-and-alternative-energy" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1662" >Renewable and Alternative Energy</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Renewable and Alternative Energy</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1662"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/renewable-and-alternative-energy" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/renewable-and-alternative-energy/biofuels" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2461" >Biofuels</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/renewable-and-alternative-energy/energy-use-and-efficiency" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1665" >Energy Use and Efficiency</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/energy/renewable-and-alternative-energy/renewable-energy-resources" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1671" >Renewable Energy Resources</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-1692" >Business and Operations</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Business and Operations</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-1692"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/starting-a-farm" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1695" >Starting a Farm</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Starting a Farm</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1695"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/starting-a-farm" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/starting-a-farm/exploring-farming" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1701" >Exploring Farming</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/starting-a-farm/starting-a-business" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1704" >Starting a Business</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/starting-a-farm/introduction-to-agronomy" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1707" >Introduction to Agronomy</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/starting-a-farm/introduction-to-horticulture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1710" >Introduction to Horticulture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/starting-a-farm/introduction-to-livestock" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1713" >Introduction to Livestock</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1737" >Business Management</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Business Management</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1737"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/business-management/business-growth" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2464" >Business Growth</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/business-management/financial-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1740" >Financial</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/business-management/marketing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1746" >Marketing and Sales</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/business-management/insurance" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1749" >Risk Management and Insurance</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/business-management/transition-and-succession-planning" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1755" >Transition and Succession Planning</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/human-resources" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1776" >Human Resources</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Human Resources</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1776"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/human-resources" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/human-resources/labor-relations" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1779" >Labor Relations</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/human-resources/professional-development" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1785" >Professional Development</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/human-resources/volunteer-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1788" >Volunteer Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/human-resources/workforce-development" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1791" >Workforce Development</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/land-and-equipment" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1803" >Land and Equipment</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Land and Equipment</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1803"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/land-and-equipment" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/land-and-equipment/acquisition-and-leasing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1806" >Acquisition and Leasing</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/land-and-equipment/emerging-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1809" >Emerging Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/land-and-equipment/maintenance" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1812" >Maintenance</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-markets" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1827" >Farm Markets</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Farm Markets</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1827"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-markets" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-markets/getting-started" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1830" >Getting Started</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-markets/management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1833" >Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-markets/marketing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1836" >Marketing</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1848" >Farm Safety</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Farm Safety</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1848"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety/animal-handling" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1851" >Animal Handling</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety/farm-emergency-training" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1854" >Farm Emergency Training</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety/farm-equipment-and-structures" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1857" >Farm Equipment and Structures</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety/protective-gear" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1860" >Protective Gear</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety/youth-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1863" >Youth Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety/disaster-preparedness" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1866" >Disaster Preparedness</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/business-and-operations/farm-safety/agrability" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1869" >AgrAbility</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-1893" >Community Development</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Community Development</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-1893"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/community-planning-and-engagement" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1896" >Community Planning and Engagement</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Community Planning and Engagement</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1896"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/community-planning-and-engagement" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/community-planning-and-engagement/broadband" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1899" >Broadband</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/community-planning-and-engagement/community-development" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1902" >Community Development</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/community-planning-and-engagement/leadership" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1905" >Leadership</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/community-planning-and-engagement/local-government" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1908" >Local Government</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/community-planning-and-engagement/volunteer-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1911" >Volunteer Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/economic-development" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1932" >Economic Development</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Economic Development</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1932"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/economic-development" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/economic-development/see-all-economic-development" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1935" >See All Economic Development</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/land-use" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1953" >Land Use</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Land Use</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1953"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/land-use" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/community-development/land-use/see-all-land-use" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-1959" >See All Land Use</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-1995" >Youth, Family, and Health</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Youth, Family, and Health</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-1995"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/nutrition-diet-and-health" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-1998" >Nutrition, Diet, and Health</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Nutrition, Diet, and Health</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-1998"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/nutrition-diet-and-health" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/nutrition-diet-and-health/chronic-disease" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2004" >Chronic Disease</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/nutrition-diet-and-health/food-allergies" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2007" >Food Allergies</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/nutrition-diet-and-health/fitness-and-exercise" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2010" >Fitness and Exercise</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/nutrition-diet-and-health/mental-health" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2475" >Mental Health</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/nutrition-diet-and-health/nutrition-and-food" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2001" >Nutrition and Food</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/children-and-families" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2064" >Children and Families</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Children and Families</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2064"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/children-and-families" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/children-and-families/early-childhood-care-and-education" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2067" >Early Childhood Care and Education</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/children-and-families/family-resiliency" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2073" >Family Resiliency</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/children-and-families/financial-wellness-and-literacy" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2621" >Financial Wellness and Literacy</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/youth-family-and-health/children-and-families/substance-use-education" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2070" >Substance Use Education</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/programs/4-h" data-menu="menu-2477" class="main-menu__inner-link" >4-H Youth Development</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  menu-section-title level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="#" data-menu="menu-2382" class="main-menu__link" >Browse All by Education Format</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Browse All by Education Format</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/articles" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2387" >Articles</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Articles</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/conferences" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2390" >Conferences</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Conferences</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/publications" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2399" >Guides and Publications</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Guides and Publications</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/news" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2393" >News</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>News</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/online-courses" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2396" >Online Courses</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Online Courses</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/tools-and-apps" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2473" >Tools and Apps</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Tools and Apps</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/videos" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2402" >Videos</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Videos</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/webinars" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2405" >Webinars</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Webinars</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item level0"><div data-role="title" class="top-level-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/workshops" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-2408" >Workshops</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Workshops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></nav> <div class="block block-search"><div class="block block-title"><strong>Search</strong></div><div class="block block-content"><form id="minisearch-form-top-search" class="form minisearch" action="https://extension.psu.edu/catalogsearch/result/" method="get" ><div class="field search"><label class="label" for="minisearch-input-top-search" data-role="minisearch-label"><span>Search</span></label> <div class="control"><input id="minisearch-input-top-search" type="text" name="q" value="" placeholder="" class="input-text" maxlength="128" role="combobox" aria-haspopup="false" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-expanded="false" autocomplete="off" data-block="autocomplete-form" data-mage-init="{"quickSearch":{"formSelector":"#minisearch-form-top-search","url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/search\/ajax\/suggest\/","destinationSelector":"#minisearch-autocomplete-top-search","templates":{"term":{"title":"Search terms","template":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCore\/autocomplete\/term"},"product":{"title":"Education","template":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/autocomplete\/product"},"category":{"title":"Categories","template":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/autocomplete\/category"},"product_attribute":{"title":"Attributes","template":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/autocomplete\/product-attribute","titleRenderer":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/js\/autocomplete\/product-attribute"},"cms_page":{"title":"Pages","template":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCms\/autocomplete\/cms"}},"priceFormat":{"pattern":"$%s","precision":2,"requiredPrecision":2,"decimalSymbol":".","groupSymbol":",","groupLength":3,"integerRequired":false},"minSearchLength":"2"}}" /><div id="minisearch-autocomplete-top-search" class="search-autocomplete"></div></div></div><div class="actions"><button type="submit" title="Search" class="action search" ><span>Search</span></button></div></form></div></div> <div class="account-dropdown"><span data-mage-init='{"dropdown":{}}' data-toggle="dropdown" class="action toggle" data-action="customer-menu-toggle" aria-label="Toggle Account Menu" role="button" ><span class="label">Account</span></span> <ul data-target="dropdown" class="dropdown-options dropdown" data-bind="scope: 'customHeaderComponent'" aria-label="Account Menu"></ul></div> <div data-block="minicart" class="minicart-wrapper is-slide"><a class="action showcart" href="https://extension.psu.edu/checkout/cart/" data-bind="scope: 'minicart_content'"><span class="text">Cart</span> <span class="counter qty empty" data-bind="css: { empty: !!getCartParam('summary_count') == false && !isLoading() }, blockLoader: isLoading"><span class="counter-number"></span> <span class="counter-label"></span></span></a> <div class="block block-minicart" data-role="dropdownDialog" data-mage-init='{"dropdownDialog":{ "appendTo":"[data-block=minicart]", "triggerTarget":".showcart", "timeout": "2000", "closeOnMouseLeave": false, "closeOnEscape": true, "triggerClass":"active", "bodyClass": "minicart-opened show-overlay", "parentClass":"active", "buttons":[], "ariaLabel": "Shopping Cart" }}'><div id="minicart-content-wrapper" class="minicart-content-wrapper" data-bind="scope: 'minicart_content'"></div></div> </div></div></header><div class="top-container"> </div> <nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ul class="items"> <li class="item home"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/" title="Go to Home Page">Home</a> </li> <li class="item category336"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases" title="">Insects, Pests, and Diseases</a> </li> <li class="item category337"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification" title="">Pest, Disease and Weed Identification</a> </li> <li class="item category340"> <strong>Plant Disease Identification and Control</strong> </li> </ul></nav> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><style> @media print { .noprint { display: none !important; } } </style></div></div> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><style> @media print { .noprint { display: none !important; } } </style></div></div><main id="maincontent" class="page-main"> <a id="contentarea" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="parent-category-name">Pest, Disease and Weed Identification</span> <div class="page-title-wrapper"><h1 class="page-title" id="page-title-heading" aria-labelledby="page-title-heading toolbar-amount" ><span class="base" data-ui-id="page-title-wrapper" >Plant Disease Identification and Control</span></h1> </div><div class="page messages"> <div data-placeholder="messages"></div> <div data-bind="scope: 'messages'"><div aria-atomic="true" role="alert" class="messages" data-bind="foreach: { data: cookieMessagesObservable(), as: 'message' }"><div data-bind="attr: { class: 'message-' + message.type + ' ' + message.type + ' message', 'data-ui-id': 'message-' + message.type }"><div data-bind="html: $parent.prepareMessageForHtml(message.text)"></div></div></div><div aria-atomic="true" role="alert" class="messages" data-bind="foreach: { data: messages().messages, as: 'message' }, afterRender: purgeMessages"><div data-bind="attr: { class: 'message-' + message.type + ' ' + message.type + ' message', 'data-ui-id': 'message-' + message.type }"><div data-bind="html: $parent.prepareMessageForHtml(message.text)"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="category-view"> <div class="category-description"><p>Preventing and controlling plant diseases is key to growing healthy plants. In this section, find information on plant disease identification and control, including rot, freeze damage, rust, blight, mold, scales, bacteria, viruses, fungus, wilt, mildew, gall, mites, moths, and cankers. You’ll also find tips on integrated pest management and herbicide summaries.</p> <h2>Types of Plant Diseases</h2> <p>Plant disease is “anything that prevents the plant from performing to its maximum potential.” We classify plant diseases as either abiotic or non-infectious diseases and biotic or infectious diseases.</p> <p>Abiotic diseases are those caused by external conditions rather than living agents. These diseases are not infectious and include nutritional deficiencies, salt injury, ice, sun scorch, or soil compaction.</p> <p>Biotic diseases are caused by living organisms, otherwise known as plant pathogens. These pathogens can spread from plant to plant and affect all parts of the plant, including roots, tubers, leaves, shoots, stems, crowns, fruit, and vascular tissue. Plant pathogens include fungi, fungal organisms, viruses, bacteria, phytoplasmas, viroids, parasitic higher plants, and nematodes.</p> <p>Being able to <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/plant-health-diagnosis-assessing-plant-diseases-pests-and-problems">quickly and accurately diagnose plant health</a> gives you the best possible chance to solve any issues before losing the plant.</p> <h2>Field Crop and Forage Plant Diseases</h2> <p>A wide variety of diseases attack field and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/pests-and-diseases">agronomic crops</a> and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/pests-and-diseases">forages</a>. Successful disease control requires correct identification and knowledge of the cause and life cycle of the disease. It’s also essential to have control procedures available. There is plenty of information available for producers to increase their knowledge base, such as the <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/the-penn-state-agronomy-guide">Penn State Agronomy Guide</a>. You can also turn to <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pennsylvania-certified-crop-adviser-study-guide">professional crop advisers</a> or <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/agronomy-scout">agronomy scouts</a> for further guidance.</p> <p>To make the right decisions about the controls to use, you need to have first-hand knowledge of the condition of the crops or forages in the field. Some <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/diseases-to-look-for-in-corn">common diseases to look for in corn</a> include gray leaf spot and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/corn-ear-rots-and-mycotoxins">corn ear rot</a>. <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/dealing-with-moldy-corn">Mycotoxins</a> can cause moldy corn. Yield-limiting plant diseases do not become problematic until the reproductive stages of development, which means there is little benefit to <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/early-season-corn-fungicide-considerations">early season fungicide</a> applications.</p> <p><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/diseases-of-forage-grasses-in-humid-temperate-zones">Forage grasses</a> are susceptible to a variety of leaf, stem, floral, and root diseases. Recent developments have led to improved management practices, such as using disease resistance species.</p> <p><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/scouting-small-grains-diseases-for-improved-fungicide-decision-making">Small grains</a> such as <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/evaluating-your-wheat-crop-for-disease">wheat</a> may display symptoms of diseases such as head scab, black chaff, and Stagonospora glume. The quality and size of your yield depend on the severity of the disease.</p> <p>There are some <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/late-season-soybean-diseases">late-season diseases to look out for in soybean crops</a>. Stem canker doesn’t show symptoms until well into the reproductive stages of growth. Soybean sudden death syndrome has pretty striking symptoms, but other diseases, such as brown stem rot or injury from chemicals can mimic it.</p> <h2>Fruit and Vegetable Diseases</h2> <p>As with all other types of crops, early <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification">identification is key</a> for successful management and control of fruit and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/identifying-diseases-of-vegetables">vegetable diseases</a>. There’s plenty of help available for seasoned and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/beginning-vegetable-farmer-workshops-plant-disease-management">beginning vegetable farmers</a>, whether you’re growing brassicas, <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/identifying-potato-diseases-in-pennsylvania">potatoes</a>, or any other fruit or vegetable crop.</p> <p>Regular and proper <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/scouting-and-identifying-tomato-diseases">scouting techniques</a> allow you to note significant changes and symptom development early enough to keep <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/pests-and-diseases">vegetable</a> and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tree-fruit-diseases-brown-rot-fire-blight-root-rots">tree fruit diseases</a> at bay. It can help manage <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tree-fruit-diseases-managing-pre-and-postharvest-rots">pre- and post-harvest fruit rots</a>, spot the symptoms of <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tree-fruit-mite-pests-pear-blister-mite-and-pear-rust-mite">pear blister mite and pear rust mite</a>, as well as many other vegetable and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tree-fruit-diseases-spring-control-strategies">tree fruit diseases</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/apple-disease-control-toolbox-fungicide-timing">Timing is key</a> with any disease management plan and typically varies depending on the <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/stone-fruit-disease-control-toolbox-fungicide-and-antibiotic-efficacy">disease you want to control. You must also take product efficacy</a> and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/stone-fruit-disease-control-toolbox-fungicide-and-antibiotic-timing">disease development</a> into account. There are, however, things a farmer can do to <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tree-fruit-disease-toolbox-fungicide-resistance-management">delay resistance to fungicides</a> in vegetable and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/pests-and-diseases">fruit crops</a>.</p></div> </div><div class="columns"><div class="sidebar sidebar-main"> <div class="block filter" id="layered-filter-block" data-mage-init='{"collapsible":{"openedState": "active", "collapsible": true, "active": false, "collateral": { "openedState": "filter-active", "element": "body" } }}'> <div class="block-title filter-title" data-count="0"><strong data-role="title">Narrow By</strong></div><div class="block-content filter-content"> <strong role="heading" aria-level="2" class="block-subtitle filter-subtitle">Narrow By:</strong> <div class="filter-options" id="narrow-by-list" data-role="content" data-mage-init='{"accordion":{"openedState": "active", "collapsible": true, "active": [0,1,2], "multipleCollapsible": true}}'> <div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title">Education Format</div><div data-role="content" class="filter-options-content"> <div data-bind="scope: 'education_formatFilter'"></div></div></div> <div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title">Language</div><div data-role="content" class="filter-options-content"> <div data-bind="scope: 'languageFilter'"></div></div></div> <div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title">Application</div><div data-role="content" class="filter-options-content"> <div data-bind="scope: 'home_or_commercialFilter'"></div></div></div> <div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title">Fruit</div><div data-role="content" class="filter-options-content"> <div data-bind="scope: 'fruitFilter'"></div></div></div> <div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title">Plant Type</div><div data-role="content" class="filter-options-content"> <div data-bind="scope: 'plant_typeFilter'"></div></div></div> <div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title">Plant Disease</div><div data-role="content" class="filter-options-content"> <div data-bind="scope: 'plant_diseasesFilter'"></div></div></div> <div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title">Author / Instructor</div><div data-role="content" class="filter-options-content"> <div data-bind="scope: 'authorsFilter'"></div></div></div> </div></div></div></div><div class="column main"> <div id="ajaxlogin-popup" data-bind="scope:'ajaxLogin'" style="display: none;"></div><input name="form_key" type="hidden" value="Yqdm7hjBfn69Vd3y" /> <div id="authenticationPopup" data-bind="scope:'authenticationPopup', style: {display: 'none'}">  </div> <div class="toolbar toolbar-products toolbar-top" data-mage-init='{"productListToolbarForm":{"mode":"product_list_mode","direction":"product_list_dir","order":"product_list_order","limit":"product_list_limit","modeDefault":"list","directionDefault":null,"orderDefault":"publish_date","limitDefault":25,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control","formKey":"Yqdm7hjBfn69Vd3y","post":false}}'> <div class="modes"> <strong class="modes-label" id="modes-label">View as</strong> <strong title="List" class="modes-mode active mode-list" data-value="list"><span>List</span></strong> <a class="modes-mode mode-grid" title="Grid" href="#" data-role="mode-switcher" data-value="grid" id="mode-grid" aria-labelledby="modes-label mode-grid"><span>Grid</span></a> </div> <p class="toolbar-amount" id="toolbar-amount"> Items <span class="toolbar-number">1</span>-<span class="toolbar-number">25</span> of <span class="toolbar-number">287</span> </p> <div class="field limiter"><label class="label" for="limiter"><span>View</span></label> <div class="control"><select id="limiter" data-role="limiter" class="limiter-options"> <option value="10" >10</option> <option value="25" selected="selected" >25</option> <option value="50" >50</option> <option value="100" >100</option></select></div></div> <div class="toolbar-sorter"><span class="sorter-label">Sort by:</span> <div class="brand-dropdown filled"><span class="action toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" data-mage-init='{"dropdown":{}}'><span class="current-order">Date Posted</span></span> <ul class="dropdown" data-target="dropdown"> <li data-role="sorter" data-value="position"><span>Position</span></li> <li data-role="sorter" data-value="name"><span>Product Name</span></li> <li data-role="sorter" data-value="sku"><span>SKU</span></li> <li data-role="sorter" data-value="price"><span>Price</span></li> <li class="selected" data-role="sorter" data-value="publish_date"><span>Date Posted</span></li> <li data-role="sorter" data-value="event_start_date"><span>Start Date</span></li> </ul> <a title="Set Ascending Direction" href="#" class="action sorter-action sort-desc" data-role="direction-switcher" data-value="asc"><span>Set Ascending Direction</span></a> </div></div> </div> <div class="products wrapper list products-list"> <ol class="products list items product-items"> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_26647" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/crops-conferences" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-26647-67426ceac19c8"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2fbf20db07e6a5f528865ac92541fdf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2fbf20db07e6a5f528865ac92541fdf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2fbf20db07e6a5f528865ac92541fdf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Crops Conference"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2664767426ceac19c8 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2664767426ceac19c8 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2664767426ceac19c8 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="802"></span> Conferences</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="26647" data-price-box="product-id-26647"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee" > <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="from-26647" data-price-amount="10" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper " ><span class="price">$10.00</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/crops-conferences">Crops Conference</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute when'><span class='label'>When </span><span class='value'>02/04/2025</span></div> <div class='attribute length'><span class='label'>Length </span><span class='value'>6 hours, 30 minutes</span></div> <div class='attribute cvent_event_format'><span class='label'>Event Format </span><span class='value'>In-Person</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Recap the 2024 crop production season, discover agronomic innovations, and earn valuable certification credits. Attendees gain expert insights, network with industry leaders, and enjoy a buffet lunch.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_4338" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tomato-potato-late-blight-in-the-home-garden" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4338-67426ceac4f10"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/2/62af5e071a7ba42b15dc7da637ef6712_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/2/62af5e071a7ba42b15dc7da637ef6712_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/2/62af5e071a7ba42b15dc7da637ef6712_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Tomato-Potato Late Blight in the Home Garden"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-433867426ceac4f10 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-433867426ceac4f10 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-433867426ceac4f10 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/tomato-potato-late-blight-in-the-home-garden">Tomato-Potato Late Blight in the Home Garden</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Beth K. Gugino, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This article describes tomato-potato late blight, including symptoms; disease development, cycle, and management; and management after harvest.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2719" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tree-fruit-disease-predicting-infection-periods-to-apply-protection" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2719-67426ceac5cb0"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/4/7458f221469efd856c597e8ee5fb58a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/4/7458f221469efd856c597e8ee5fb58a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/4/7458f221469efd856c597e8ee5fb58a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="A thermometer that records the maximum and minimum temperature is extremely useful for determining degree hours."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-271967426ceac5cb0 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-271967426ceac5cb0 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-271967426ceac5cb0 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/tree-fruit-disease-predicting-infection-periods-to-apply-protection">Tree Fruit Disease - Predicting Infection Periods to Apply Protection</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This article will help you manually determine infection periods for certain tree fruit diseases. Also included is a table listing coppers available to manage bacterial spot during cover sprays.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2738" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/stone-fruit-disease-rusty-spot" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2738-67426ceac6a06"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/4/44fd6e9dec1cd1ade256d8dfad2af37e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/4/44fd6e9dec1cd1ade256d8dfad2af37e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/4/44fd6e9dec1cd1ade256d8dfad2af37e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Rusty spot is recognized only on the fruit. The earliest symptoms on young green fruit appear as small, orange-tan spots. K. Peter."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-273867426ceac6a06 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-273867426ceac6a06 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-273867426ceac6a06 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/stone-fruit-disease-rusty-spot">Stone Fruit Disease - Rusty Spot</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Caused by the same fungus as apple powdery mildew and only affects the fruit. Peach and nectarine cultivars vary in susceptibility.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_3275" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pome-fruit-disease-black-rot-and-frogeye-leaf-spot" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-3275-67426ceac7786"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/f/3f54d46adcb66d683308f5cd021603b2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/f/3f54d46adcb66d683308f5cd021603b2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/f/3f54d46adcb66d683308f5cd021603b2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Fruit rot usually appears at the calyx end of the fruit. There is usually one spot per fruit, a characteristic that distinguishes black rot from bitter rot. Photo by K. Peter."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-327567426ceac7786 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-327567426ceac7786 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-327567426ceac7786 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pome-fruit-disease-black-rot-and-frogeye-leaf-spot">Pome Fruit Disease - Black Rot and Frogeye Leaf Spot</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">The black rot and frogeye leaf spot fungus, Diplodia seriata (Botryosphaeria obtuse syn), covers a wide geographical range, attacking the fruit, leaves, and bark of apple trees and other pomaceous plants.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2755" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pome-fruit-disease-blister-spot-on-crispin-mutsu" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2755-67426ceac8506"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/9/691cf295fdac955d4dedcad3274f51c4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/9/691cf295fdac955d4dedcad3274f51c4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/9/691cf295fdac955d4dedcad3274f51c4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Source: John Hartman, University of Kentucky, Bugwood.org"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-275567426ceac8506 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-275567426ceac8506 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-275567426ceac8506 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pome-fruit-disease-blister-spot-on-crispin-mutsu">Pome Fruit Disease - Blister Spot on Crispin (Mutsu)</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Crispin apples are highly susceptible to blister spot bacterial infection, Pseudomonas syringae, about 2 weeks after petal fall for a period of 2 to 4 weeks.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2263" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pome-fruit-disease-apple-union-necrosis-and-decline" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2263-67426ceac926f"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/1/c1aa9477d4cb641be2cc0dea23055314.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/1/c1aa9477d4cb641be2cc0dea23055314.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/1/c1aa9477d4cb641be2cc0dea23055314.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Source: H.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-226367426ceac926f { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-226367426ceac926f span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-226367426ceac926f span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pome-fruit-disease-apple-union-necrosis-and-decline">Pome Fruit Disease - Apple Union Necrosis and Decline</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Apple union necrosis is an economic problem only in commercial apple orchards. It is caused by tomato ringspot virus, which affects the graft union of apple trees, resulting in gradual tree decline.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2734" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pome-fruit-disease-rust" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2734-67426ceac9fda"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/f/af668a259a3b0fb1752cc05ac131ba7a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/f/af668a259a3b0fb1752cc05ac131ba7a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/f/af668a259a3b0fb1752cc05ac131ba7a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="On leaves, cedar-apple rust first appears as small, pale yellow spots on the upper surfaces. The spots enlarge to about 1∕8 inch in diameter. Photo by K. Peter."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-273467426ceac9fda { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-273467426ceac9fda span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-273467426ceac9fda span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pome-fruit-disease-rust">Pome Fruit Disease - Rust</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">There are three rust diseases: cedar-apple rust, hawthorn rust, and quince rust. The most common is cedar-apple rust, Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_3278" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/stone-fruit-disease-brown-rot" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-3278-67426ceacad5f"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/d/5/d5de4b691d9fc790ce9a67b7ad3e086e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/d/5/d5de4b691d9fc790ce9a67b7ad3e086e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/d/5/d5de4b691d9fc790ce9a67b7ad3e086e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Fruit infections begin as small brown spots, and under wet and humid conditions, ash-gray to brown tufts of fungus develop over the surface of the infected area. Photo by S. Bardsley."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-327867426ceacad5f { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-327867426ceacad5f span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-327867426ceacad5f span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/stone-fruit-disease-brown-rot">Stone Fruit Disease - Brown Rot</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Brown rot is caused by the fungus Monilinia fructicola. It affects peaches, apricots, nectarines, plums, and cherries.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_3010" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/stone-fruit-disease-black-knot" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-3010-67426ceacbb06"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/c/3caeaf6471b391d066dfcb176b834f57.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/c/3caeaf6471b391d066dfcb176b834f57.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/c/3caeaf6471b391d066dfcb176b834f57.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo by G. Moorman"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-301067426ceacbb06 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-301067426ceacbb06 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-301067426ceacbb06 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/stone-fruit-disease-black-knot">Stone Fruit Disease - Black Knot</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Black knot of plum, caused by the fungus Dibotryon morbosum, is well-named because of the characteristic black, warty knots it forms on branches of infected trees.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_3284" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/peach-disease-peach-leaf-curl" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-3284-67426ceacc84d"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/1/0135d2a611f337af7b61efef036237d9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/1/0135d2a611f337af7b61efef036237d9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/1/0135d2a611f337af7b61efef036237d9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Infected leaves, which begin appearing in mid-May, are easily distinguished from healthy leaves in that they are puckered and thicker than normal. Deformed areas are red to yellow at first and then turn brown. Photo by K. Peter."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-328467426ceacc84d { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-328467426ceacc84d span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-328467426ceacc84d span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/peach-disease-peach-leaf-curl">Peach Disease - Peach Leaf Curl</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">The peach leaf curl fungus, Taphrina deformans, destroys early peach leaves.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_3279" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/cherry-disease-cherry-leaf-spot" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-3279-67426ceacd606"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/8/08f5bff3322eedf8da2d4bdf00bdb3f8.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/8/08f5bff3322eedf8da2d4bdf00bdb3f8.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/8/08f5bff3322eedf8da2d4bdf00bdb3f8.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="The disease first emerges on upper sides of leaves as tiny, red to purple, circular spots. After the leaves become infected, they turn yellow and fall. Photo by K. Peter."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-327967426ceacd606 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-327967426ceacd606 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-327967426ceacd606 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/cherry-disease-cherry-leaf-spot">Cherry Disease - Cherry Leaf Spot</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Cherry leaf spot, caused by the fungus Blumeriella jaapii (formerly Coccomyces hiemali), attacks the leaves, leaf stems, fruit, and fruit stems of tart, sweet, and English Morello cherries.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2735" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/apple-disease-powdery-mildew" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2735-67426ceace38f"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/6/162813e4b2a6a54826e70e7769a9259e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/6/162813e4b2a6a54826e70e7769a9259e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/6/162813e4b2a6a54826e70e7769a9259e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="On leaves of new shoot growth symptoms of powdery mildew are feltlike, white patches on the margins and lower surfaces. Infected leaves curl upward and soon become covered with a powdery coating of spores. Photo by K. Peter."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-273567426ceace38f { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-273567426ceace38f span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-273567426ceace38f span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/apple-disease-powdery-mildew">Apple Disease - Powdery Mildew</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Powdery mildew, caused by the fungus Podosphaera leucotricha, attacks buds, blossoms, leaves, new shoots, and fruit of wild and cultivated apples and crabapples.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_3281" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/apple-disease-moldy-core" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-3281-67426ceacf145"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/2/b2450c6dcb671337116f9f70c8f43e3b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/2/b2450c6dcb671337116f9f70c8f43e3b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/2/b2450c6dcb671337116f9f70c8f43e3b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="The fungi enter the developing fruit through an opening in the calyx. Photo by K. Peter."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-328167426ceacf145 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-328167426ceacf145 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-328167426ceacf145 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/apple-disease-moldy-core">Apple Disease: Moldy Core</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Moldy core is caused by several different fungal pathogens. Many cultivars of apples are affected, including Delicious, which is very susceptible.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2515" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/powdery-mildew" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2515-67426ceacfeed"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/6/567b77a2dc5eac8a298a52b1644452cf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/6/567b77a2dc5eac8a298a52b1644452cf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/6/567b77a2dc5eac8a298a52b1644452cf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Powdery mildew on Poinsettia"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-251567426ceacfeed { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-251567426ceacfeed span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-251567426ceacfeed span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/powdery-mildew">Powdery Mildew</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Powdery mildew occurs on many different flowers, woody ornamentals and trees.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2447" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pyracantha-diseases" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2447-67426cead0ccf"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/4/44626ce7f928b4e6fc9cf9c2a7cf112e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/4/44626ce7f928b4e6fc9cf9c2a7cf112e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/4/44626ce7f928b4e6fc9cf9c2a7cf112e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Pyracantha Diseases"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-244767426cead0ccf { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-244767426cead0ccf span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-244767426cead0ccf span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pyracantha-diseases">Pyracantha Diseases</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Pyracantha diseases.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_4634" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/damping-off" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4634-67426cead1a9e"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/e/6e33168b7ebfd9e07c35103cfe6e67c2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/e/6e33168b7ebfd9e07c35103cfe6e67c2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/e/6e33168b7ebfd9e07c35103cfe6e67c2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Penn State Department of Plant Pathology & Environmental Microbiology Archives, Penn State Bugwood.org"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-463467426cead1a9e { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-463467426cead1a9e span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-463467426cead1a9e span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/damping-off">Damping Off</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Damping-off is the rotting of seeds in the soil and destruction of newly emerged seedlings by fungi.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_4682" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/aster-diseases" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4682-67426cead2825"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/1/2195b07f99659309c5823779b410bd30.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/1/2195b07f99659309c5823779b410bd30.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/1/2195b07f99659309c5823779b410bd30.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Aster Diseases"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-468267426cead2825 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-468267426cead2825 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-468267426cead2825 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/aster-diseases">Aster Diseases</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Aster diseases.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2506" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/bacterial-blight-of-geranium" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2506-67426cead35ae"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/9/8994ae4bff120af6f30d6da51f0ea8b0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/9/8994ae4bff120af6f30d6da51f0ea8b0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/9/8994ae4bff120af6f30d6da51f0ea8b0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="V-shaped yellowing that ends on the vein."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-250667426cead35ae { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-250667426cead35ae span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-250667426cead35ae span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/bacterial-blight-of-geranium">Bacterial Blight of Geranium</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Bacterial blight of geranium is the single most important disease of geraniums.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_4418" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/viola-diseases" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4418-67426cead4380"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/0/80685f5bb00d81167364838a1582add6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/0/80685f5bb00d81167364838a1582add6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/0/80685f5bb00d81167364838a1582add6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Viola Diseases"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-441867426cead4380 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-441867426cead4380 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-441867426cead4380 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/viola-diseases">Viola Diseases</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Viola diseases.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_5016" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/crassula-jade-plant-diseases" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-5016-67426cead50f4"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/c/4c56c05f4c53b1b5083a42c2772c44f5.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/c/4c56c05f4c53b1b5083a42c2772c44f5.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/c/4c56c05f4c53b1b5083a42c2772c44f5.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Crassula (Jade Plant) Diseases"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-501667426cead50f4 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-501667426cead50f4 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-501667426cead50f4 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/crassula-jade-plant-diseases">Crassula (Jade Plant) Diseases</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Crassula (Jade Plant) diseases.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2444" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/plum-pox-virus-in-ornamentals" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2444-67426cead5e5d"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/7/b797884242eac74901b2d2751cd1f229.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/7/b797884242eac74901b2d2751cd1f229.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/7/b797884242eac74901b2d2751cd1f229.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Scott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-244467426cead5e5d { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-244467426cead5e5d span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-244467426cead5e5d span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/plum-pox-virus-in-ornamentals">Plum Pox Virus in Ornamentals</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Plum pox is a serious disease of Prunus species caused by a virus.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_4407" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/palm-diseases" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4407-67426cead6be8"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/d/2d14f46de1ccfce94eee4b1f1b370c33.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/d/2d14f46de1ccfce94eee4b1f1b370c33.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/d/2d14f46de1ccfce94eee4b1f1b370c33.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Palm Diseases"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-440767426cead6be8 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-440767426cead6be8 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-440767426cead6be8 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/palm-diseases">Palm Diseases</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Palm diseases.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2464" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/lily-of-the-valley-convallaria-diseases" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2464-67426cead79b4"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d1d659a48aff03d1065cca14853230a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d1d659a48aff03d1065cca14853230a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d1d659a48aff03d1065cca14853230a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Lily Of The Valley (Convallaria) Diseases"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-246467426cead79b4 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-246467426cead79b4 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-246467426cead79b4 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/lily-of-the-valley-convallaria-diseases">Lily Of The Valley (Convallaria) Diseases</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Lily Of The Valley (Convallaria) diseases.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2647" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/spruce-diseases" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-2647-67426cead87a8"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/e/cebe569d60ec849c8aa5b7f56086ac42.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/e/cebe569d60ec849c8aa5b7f56086ac42.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/e/cebe569d60ec849c8aa5b7f56086ac42.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Spruce Diseases"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-264767426cead87a8 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-264767426cead87a8 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-264767426cead87a8 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/spruce-diseases">Spruce Diseases</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Spruce diseases.</div> </div></div></li> </ol></div> <div class="toolbar toolbar-products toolbar-bottom" data-mage-init='{"productListToolbarForm":{"mode":"product_list_mode","direction":"product_list_dir","order":"product_list_order","limit":"product_list_limit","modeDefault":"list","directionDefault":null,"orderDefault":"publish_date","limitDefault":25,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control","formKey":"Yqdm7hjBfn69Vd3y","post":false}}'> <div class="pages"><strong class="label pages-label" id="paging-label">Page</strong> <div class="items pages-items" aria-labelledby="paging-label"><div class="item pages-item-previous"> <a class="action  previous disabled" href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control?tab=default" title="Previous"><span class="label">Page</span> <span>Previous</span></a></div><div class="item pages-item-next"> <a class="action next " href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control?p=2&tab=default" title="Next"><span class="label">Page</span> <span>Next</span></a></div><div class="pages-list"> <div class="item current"><strong class="page"><span class="label">You're currently reading page</span> <span>1</span></strong></div> <div class="item"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control?p=2&tab=default" class="page"><span class="label">Page</span> <span>2</span></a></div> <div class="item"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control?p=3&tab=default" class="page"><span class="label">Page</span> <span>3</span></a></div> <div class="item"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control?p=4&tab=default" class="page"><span class="label">Page</span> <span>4</span></a></div> <div class="item"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/insects-pests-and-diseases/pest-disease-and-weed-identification/plant-disease-identification-and-control?p=5&tab=default" class="page"><span class="label">Page</span> <span>5</span></a></div> </div></div></div> </div> </div></div></main> <div class="featured-content__wrapper"><div class="featured-content" data-content-type="products" data-appearance="carousel" data-autoplay="false" data-autoplay-speed="4000" data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-slides-to-show="4" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main" role="complementary"><div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">You May Also Be Interested In...</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products-grid products wrapper"><ol class="product-items"> <li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/christmas-cactus-diseases" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-5014-67426ceae2360"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/4/3449742055894343b6312e0ea17ba603.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/4/3449742055894343b6312e0ea17ba603.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/4/3449742055894343b6312e0ea17ba603.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Christmas Cactus Diseases"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-501467426ceae2360 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-501467426ceae2360 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-501467426ceae2360 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <strong class="product-item-name"><a title="Christmas Cactus Diseases" href="https://extension.psu.edu/christmas-cactus-diseases" class="product-item-link">Christmas Cactus Diseases</a></strong> <div class="product-short-description">Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Christmas cactus diseases.</div></div></div> </li><li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/preventing-diagnosing-and-correcting-common-houseplant-problems" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4305-67426ceae37bf"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aaac1f61e47abd9346b07414f833cb2e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aaac1f61e47abd9346b07414f833cb2e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aaac1f61e47abd9346b07414f833cb2e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Preventing, Diagnosing, and Correcting Common Houseplant Problems"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-430567426ceae37bf { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-430567426ceae37bf span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-430567426ceae37bf span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <strong class="product-item-name"><a title="Preventing, Diagnosing, and Correcting Common Houseplant Problems" href="https://extension.psu.edu/preventing-diagnosing-and-correcting-common-houseplant-problems" class="product-item-link">Preventing, Diagnosing, and Correcting Common Houseplant Problems</a></strong> <div class="product-short-description">Properly selecting houseplants for purchase at a garden center or other retailer is essential if you want to take home a good, healthy plant and avoid potential problems.</div></div></div> </li><li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pests-and-pesticides-in-home-fruit-plantings" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-5146-67426ceae4c27"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/c/2c35b240597246f067e315a356be65e6_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/c/2c35b240597246f067e315a356be65e6_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/c/2c35b240597246f067e315a356be65e6_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Pests and Pesticides in Home Fruit Plantings"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-514667426ceae4c27 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-514667426ceae4c27 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-514667426ceae4c27 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <strong class="product-item-name"><a title="Pests and Pesticides in Home Fruit Plantings" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pests-and-pesticides-in-home-fruit-plantings" class="product-item-link">Pests and Pesticides in Home Fruit Plantings</a></strong> <div class="product-short-description">Can fruit crops be grown in the home garden without pesticides? The answer is yes, but fruit quantity and quality may decrease.</div></div></div> </li><li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/verticillium-wilt-of-woody-ornamentals" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4049-67426ceae5f9e"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/8/8800cdc96e1026434ed435b75580ee5e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/8/8800cdc96e1026434ed435b75580ee5e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/8/8800cdc96e1026434ed435b75580ee5e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Wilting maple"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-404967426ceae5f9e { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-404967426ceae5f9e span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-404967426ceae5f9e span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <strong class="product-item-name"><a title="Verticillium Wilt of Woody Ornamentals" href="https://extension.psu.edu/verticillium-wilt-of-woody-ornamentals" class="product-item-link">Verticillium Wilt of Woody Ornamentals</a></strong> <div class="product-short-description">Most deciduous trees and shrubs are susceptible to a disease called Verticillium wilt caused by the fungus Verticillium. Conifers do not appear to be susceptible.</div></div></div></li> </ol></div></div></div><div class="category-bottom-content"> </div><div class="before-page-footer"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=CQ5NAO3],#html-body [data-pb-style=D3ELT41]{background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll}#html-body [data-pb-style=CQ5NAO3]{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:#1e407c;min-height:536px;margin:0}#html-body [data-pb-style=D3ELT41]{align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=RCHY4CL]{display:flex;width:100%}#html-body [data-pb-style=GF82VQ0],#html-body [data-pb-style=O3VUDHB]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;margin:0;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=O3VUDHB]{justify-content:flex-start;width:8.33333%;padding:0}#html-body [data-pb-style=GF82VQ0]{justify-content:center;width:16.6667%}#html-body [data-pb-style=XKM3MSJ]{text-align:center}#html-body [data-pb-style=GW11250],#html-body [data-pb-style=V9ASYYW],#html-body [data-pb-style=WOL6F34]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;width:8.33333%;margin:0;padding:0;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=GW11250],#html-body [data-pb-style=V9ASYYW]{width:58.3333%}#html-body [data-pb-style=GW11250]{width:8.33333%}</style><div class="newsletter-subscription noprint" data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="CQ5NAO3"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div class="pagebuilder-column-group" data-background-images="{}" data-content-type="column-group" data-appearance="default" data-grid-size="12" data-element="main" data-pb-style="D3ELT41"><div class="pagebuilder-column-line" data-content-type="column-line" data-element="main" data-pb-style="RCHY4CL"><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="O3VUDHB"></div><div class="pagebuilder-column left-block" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="GF82VQ0"><div class="icon-wrapper" data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="XKM3MSJ" data-decoded="true"><span class="white-box-empty top"></span> <span class="white-box-empty middle"></span> <span class="white-box-empty bottom"></span> <div class="item span-3 white-box"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="88.5" height="74" viewBox="0 0 88.5 74"> <path id="icon-newsletter" d="M11,74A11.013,11.013,0,0,1,0,63V42A11.013,11.013,0,0,1,11,31h5V11A11.013,11.013,0,0,1,27,0H77.5a11.013,11.013,0,0,1,11,11V61a13,13,0,0,1-13,13ZM21.9,11V63a10.952,10.952,0,0,1-1.2,5H75.5a7,7,0,0,0,7-7V11a5,5,0,0,0-5-5H26.9A5.005,5.005,0,0,0,21.9,11ZM6,42V63a5,5,0,1,0,10,0V37H11A5.005,5.005,0,0,0,6,42ZM31.7,58.5a3,3,0,0,1,0-6h41a3,3,0,0,1,0,6Zm0-12a3,3,0,0,1,0-6h41a3,3,0,0,1,0,6Zm27-13a3,3,0,1,1,0-6h14a3,3,0,1,1,0,6Zm-27,0a3,3,0,0,1-3-3v-15a3,3,0,0,1,3-3h16a3,3,0,0,1,3,3v15a3,3,0,0,1-3,3Zm3-6h10v-9h-10Zm24-6a3,3,0,0,1,0-6h14a3,3,0,0,1,0,6Z" fill="#fff"/> </svg> </div> </div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="WOL6F34"></div><div class="pagebuilder-column right-block" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="V9ASYYW"><h3 class="c-white" data-content-type="heading" data-appearance="default" data-element="main">Personalize your experience with Penn State Extension and stay informed of the latest in agriculture.</h3><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"> <div class="block newsletter"><div class="title"><strong>Newsletter</strong></div><div class="content"><form class="form subscribe" novalidate action="https://extension.psu.edu/psunewsletter/" method="post" data-mage-init='{"validation": {"errorClass": "mage-error"}}' id="newsletter-validate-detail"><div class="field newsletter"><div class="control"><label for="newsletter"><span class="label">Sign Up for Our Newsletter:</span> <input name="email" type="email" id="newsletter" placeholder="Email Address" data-mage-init='{"mage/trim-input":{}}' data-validate="{required:true, 'validate-email':true}"></label></div></div><div class="actions"><button class="action subscribe primary" title="Subscribe" type="submit" aria-label="Subscribe"><span>Subscribe</span></button></div></form></div></div></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="GW11250"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"></div><div data-content-type="block" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"></div></div></div><footer class="page-footer"><div class="footer content"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=KBJ5VVO]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}#html-body [data-pb-style=ENYB8NY],#html-body [data-pb-style=V43QAK3]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:stretch}</style><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div class="footer-content-wrapper-top" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="KBJ5VVO"><div class="pagebuilder-column-group" style="display: flex;" data-content-type="column-group" data-grid-size="12" data-element="main"><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="ENYB8NY"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=SLRCHBD]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}#html-body [data-pb-style=GHXYB4F]{border-style:none}#html-body [data-pb-style=IKX9TVW],#html-body [data-pb-style=TNNDPMW]{max-width:100%;height:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { #html-body [data-pb-style=GHXYB4F]{border-style:none} }</style><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div class="left-links" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="SLRCHBD"><figure class="logo" data-content-type="image" data-appearance="full-width" data-element="main" data-pb-style="GHXYB4F"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/home" target="" data-link-type="page" title="" data-element="link"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" loading="lazy" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/logo.png" alt="Penn State Extension Logo" title="" data-element="desktop_image" data-pb-style="TNNDPMW"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-only" loading="lazy" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/logo.png" alt="Penn State Extension Logo" title="" data-element="mobile_image" data-pb-style="IKX9TVW"></a></figure><div class="address" data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><p><a tabindex="0" href="https://agsci.psu.edu/">College of Agricultural Sciences</a></p> <p>The Pennsylvania State University</p> <p>323 Agricultural Administration Building</p> <p>University Park, PA 16802</p></div><div class="social-icons" data-content-type="social-icons" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><ul class="social-icons-list" data-role="content"><li class="social-icons-link-container" data-content-type="social-icons-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="social-icons-link icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--facebook" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/pennstextension/" target="_blank" data-link-type="default" data-platform="icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--facebook" data-element="link"><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="social-icons-link-text visually-hidden" data-element="link_text">Penn State Extension on Facebook</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-link-container" data-content-type="social-icons-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="social-icons-link icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--linkedin" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/penn-state-extension/" target="_blank" data-link-type="default" data-platform="icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--linkedin" data-element="link"><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="social-icons-link-text visually-hidden" data-element="link_text">Penn State Extension on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-link-container" data-content-type="social-icons-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="social-icons-link icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--twitter" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/psuextension" target="_blank" data-link-type="default" data-platform="icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--twitter" data-element="link"><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="social-icons-link-text visually-hidden" data-element="link_text">Penn State Extension on Twitter</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-link-container" data-content-type="social-icons-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="social-icons-link icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--youtube" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/@psuextension" target="_blank" data-link-type="default" data-platform="icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--youtube" data-element="link"><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="social-icons-link-text visually-hidden" data-element="link_text">Penn State Extension on YouTube</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-link-container" data-content-type="social-icons-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="social-icons-link icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--instagram" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/psuextension/" target="" data-link-type="default" data-platform="icon-pagebuilder-social-icons-item--instagram" data-element="link"><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="social-icons-link-text visually-hidden" data-element="link_text">Instagram</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="V43QAK3"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=Q9USLLX]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}#html-body [data-pb-style=BU4TPXL],#html-body [data-pb-style=S18W17C],#html-body [data-pb-style=TGSV88B]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:stretch}</style><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div class="footer-right-links" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="Q9USLLX"><div class="pagebuilder-column-group" style="display: flex;" data-content-type="column-group" data-grid-size="12" data-element="main"><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="S18W17C"><div class="mobile-accordion" data-content-type="mobile-accordion" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><div data-role="collapsible"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="mobile-accordion-title" data-role="trigger" data-element="title">About Extension </button><ul class="mobile-accordion-list" data-role="content" aria-hidden="true"><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/about-us" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">About</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/directory/leadership" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Leadership</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/careers" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Careers</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="https://extension.psu.edu/education-format/news" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Extension News</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/press" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Press</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/county-offices" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">County Offices</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="TGSV88B"><div class="mobile-accordion" data-content-type="mobile-accordion" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><div data-role="collapsible"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="mobile-accordion-title" data-role="trigger" data-element="title"> Customer Service </button><ul class="mobile-accordion-list" data-role="content" aria-hidden="true"><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/help" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Help Center</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/customer/account/forgotpassword/" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Login Problems</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/psunewsletter/manage/preferences/" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Manage Email Preferences</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="/contact-us" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Contact Us</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="BU4TPXL"><div class="mobile-accordion" data-content-type="mobile-accordion" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><div data-role="collapsible"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="mobile-accordion-title" data-role="trigger" data-element="title">Other Programs </button><ul class="mobile-accordion-list" data-role="content" aria-hidden="true"><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="https://extension.psu.edu/programs/4-h" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Pennsylvania 4-H</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="https://extension.psu.edu/programs/betterkidcare" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Better Kid Care</span></a></li><li class="mobile-accordion-link-container" data-content-type="mobile-accordion-item" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><a class="mobile-accordion-link" rel="noopener" href="https://extension.psu.edu/programs/master-gardener" target="" data-link-type="default" data-element="link"><span class="mobile-accordion-link-text" data-element="link_text">Master Gardeners</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div><div class="footer-content-bottom-wrapper"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=D6X0N24]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}#html-body [data-pb-style=YHOIUAI]{background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=GP2M1S2]{display:flex;width:100%}#html-body [data-pb-style=BHWRHGS]{justify-content:flex-start;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-attachment:scroll;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=AJB4OSM],#html-body [data-pb-style=BHWRHGS]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=JJKAIWQ]{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=YDN3I4Q]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=DDQB13B]{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=IEYD1QK]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=XM94QN6]{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=W5JTDIU]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=OJVX2PY]{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}</style><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div class="footer-bottom" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="D6X0N24"><div class="pagebuilder-column-group" data-background-images="{}" data-content-type="column-group" data-appearance="default" data-grid-size="12" data-element="main" data-pb-style="YHOIUAI"><div class="pagebuilder-column-line" data-content-type="column-line" data-element="main" data-pb-style="GP2M1S2"><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="BHWRHGS"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><p id="NQ8JQGD" style="text-align: center;"><a tabindex="0" href="/youth-safety-information">Youth Safety</a></p></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="AJB4OSM"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="JJKAIWQ"><p id="NQ8JQGD" style="text-align: center;"><a tabindex="0" title="Privacy and Legal Statements" href="https://www.psu.edu/legal-statements/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Privacy and Legal Statements</a></p></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="YDN3I4Q"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="DDQB13B"><p id="NQ8JQGD" style="text-align: center;"><a title="Veterinary Advice Statement" href="/veterinary-advice-statement">Veterinary Advice Statement</a></p></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="IEYD1QK"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="XM94QN6"><p id="NQ8JQGD" style="text-align: center;"><a tabindex="0" title="Accessibility" href="https://agsci.psu.edu/accessibility" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Accessibility</a></p></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="W5JTDIU"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="OJVX2PY"><p id="NQ8JQGD" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://www.psu.edu/copyright-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener">© 2024 The Pennsylvania State University</a></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer> <div class="social-login block-container" id="email_modal"><div class="modal-title" data-role="title">Email address is required to login</div><div class="block"><div class="block-content"><form class="email-form" id="sociallogin_form_email" data-mage-init='{"validation":{}}'><fieldset class="fieldset" data-hasrequired="* Required Fields"><div class="field note">Please enter your email address below to create account.</div><div class="field email required"><label for="email_address" class="label"><span>Email</span></label> <div class="control"><input type="email" name="real-email" alt="email" id="real_email_address" class="input-text sl-input-email" data-validate="{required:true, 'validate-email':true}"/><input type="hidden" name="redirect-url" value="" /></div></div></fieldset><div class="actions-toolbar sl-submit-email"><div class="primary"><button type="button" id="sociallogin_send_email" class="action send primary"><span>Sign In</span></button></div></div></form></div></div></div> <div class="b2b-modal fade iwdsr-customers-list-modal" id="iwdsr-customers-list-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"><div class="b2b-modal-dialog"><div class="b2b-modal-content"><div class="b2b-modal-body"><a class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><i class="fa fa-times customer-close" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <div class="iwdsr-customers-list-wrap"></div></div><div class="b2b-modal-footer"></div></div></div></div> </div> <script> var LOCALE = 'en\u002DUS'; var BASE_URL = 'https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002F'; var require = { 'baseUrl': 'https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fstatic\u002Fversion1732171452\u002Ffrontend\u002FBlueAcorn\u002Fsite\u002Fen_US' };</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://extension.psu.edu/static/version1732171452/_cache/merged/33d0703bc77583269fa43b6a47080e6d.min.js"></script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_PageCache/js/form-key-provider": { "isPaginationCacheEnabled": 0 } } }</script> <script>//<![CDATA[ try{smileTracker.setConfig({beaconUrl:'https://extension.psu.edu/elasticsuite/tracker/hit/image/h.png',telemetryUrl:'https://t.elasticsuite.io/track',telemetryEnabled:'',sessionConfig:{"visit_cookie_name":"STUID","visit_cookie_lifetime":"3600","visitor_cookie_lifetime":"365","visitor_cookie_name":"STVID","domain":"extension.psu.edu","path":"\/"},});smileTracker.addPageVar('store_id','2');require(['Smile_ElasticsuiteTracker/js/user-consent'],function(userConsent){if(userConsent({"cookieRestrictionEnabled":"0","cookieRestrictionName":"user_allowed_save_cookie"})){smileTracker.sendTag();}});}catch(err){;} //]]> </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebSite","url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/"}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases","name":"Insects, Pests, and Diseases"},"position":1},{"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification","name":"Pest, Disease and Weed Identification"},"position":2},{"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control","name":"Plant Disease Identification and Control"},"position":3}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"WebPage","url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control","mainEntity":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"OfferCatalog","name":"Plant Disease Identification and Control","url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control","numberOfItems":25,"itemListElement":[]},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":[".category-description"],"xpath":["\/html\/head\/title"]}}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_PageBuilder/js/widget-initializer": { "config": {"[data-content-type=\"slider\"][data-appearance=\"default\"]":{"Magento_PageBuilder\/js\/content-type\/slider\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"map\"]":{"Magento_PageBuilder\/js\/content-type\/map\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"row\"]":{"Magento_PageBuilder\/js\/content-type\/row\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"tabs\"]":{"Magento_PageBuilder\/js\/content-type\/tabs\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"slide\"]":{"Magento_PageBuilder\/js\/content-type\/slide\/appearance\/default\/widget":{"buttonSelector":".pagebuilder-slide-button","showOverlay":"hover","dataRole":"slide"}},"[data-content-type=\"banner\"]":{"Magento_PageBuilder\/js\/content-type\/banner\/appearance\/default\/widget":{"buttonSelector":".pagebuilder-banner-button","showOverlay":"hover","dataRole":"banner"}},"[data-content-type=\"buttons\"]":{"Magento_PageBuilder\/js\/content-type\/buttons\/appearance\/inline\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"products\"][data-appearance=\"carousel\"]":{"Magento_PageBuilder\/js\/content-type\/products\/appearance\/carousel\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"products\"][data-appearance=\"carousel-with-stage\"]":{"BlueAcorn_PageBuilderContent\/js\/content-type\/products\/appearance\/carousel-with-stage\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"products\"][data-appearance=\"featured-product\"]":{"BlueAcorn_PageBuilderContent\/js\/content-type\/products\/appearance\/featured-product\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"mobile-accordion\"]":{"BlueAcorn_PageBuilderContent\/js\/content-type\/mobile-accordion\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"content-slider\"]":{"BlueAcorn_PageBuilderContent\/js\/content-type\/content-slider\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"video\"]":{"BlueAcorn_PageBuilderContent\/js\/content-type\/video\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"collapsible\"]":{"BlueAcorn_PageBuilderContent\/js\/content-type\/collapsible\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"blueacorn-tabs\"]":{"BlueAcorn_PageBuilderContent\/js\/content-type\/blueacorn-tabs\/appearance\/default\/widget":false},"[data-content-type=\"accordion\"]":{"BlueAcorn_PageBuilderContent\/js\/content-type\/accordion\/appearance\/default\/widget":false}}, "breakpoints": {"desktop":{"label":"Desktop","stage":true,"default":true,"class":"desktop-switcher","icon":"Magento_PageBuilder::css\/images\/switcher\/switcher-desktop.svg","conditions":{"min-width":"1024px"},"options":{"products":{"default":{"slidesToShow":"4"}}}},"tablet":{"conditions":{"max-width":"1024px","min-width":"768px"},"options":{"products":{"default":{"slidesToShow":"3"},"continuous":{"slidesToShow":"3"}}}},"mobile":{"label":"Mobile","stage":true,"class":"mobile-switcher","icon":"Magento_PageBuilder::css\/images\/switcher\/switcher-mobile.svg","media":"only screen and (max-width: 768px)","conditions":{"max-width":"767px","min-width":"640px"},"options":{"products":{"default":{"slidesToShow":"2"}}}},"mobile-small":{"conditions":{"max-width":"640px"},"options":{"products":{"default":{"slidesToShow":"1"},"continuous":{"slidesToShow":"1"}}}}} } } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">document.querySelector("#cookie-status").style.display = "none";</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "cookieStatus": {} } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "mage/cookies": { "expires": null, "path": "\u002F", "domain": ".extension.psu.edu", "secure": true, "lifetime": "3600" } } }</script> <script> window.cookiesConfig = window.cookiesConfig || {}; window.cookiesConfig.secure = true; </script> <script> require.config({ map: { '*': { wysiwygAdapter: 'mage/adminhtml/wysiwyg/tiny_mce/tinymce5Adapter' } } });</script> <script> require.config({ paths: { googleMaps: 'https\u003A\u002F\u002Fmaps.googleapis.com\u002Fmaps\u002Fapi\u002Fjs\u003Fv\u003D3.53\u0026key\u003DAIzaSyBr3fDDBIOigo7Cz8V0ikGhRRHw3wNlPO8' }, config: { 'Magento_PageBuilder/js/utils/map': { style: '', }, 'Magento_PageBuilder/js/content-type/map/preview': { apiKey: 'AIzaSyBr3fDDBIOigo7Cz8V0ikGhRRHw3wNlPO8', apiKeyErrorMessage: 'You\u0020must\u0020provide\u0020a\u0020valid\u0020\u003Ca\u0020href\u003D\u0027https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fadminhtml\u002Fsystem_config\u002Fedit\u002Fsection\u002Fcms\u002F\u0023cms_pagebuilder\u0027\u0020target\u003D\u0027_blank\u0027\u003EGoogle\u0020Maps\u0020API\u0020key\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u0020to\u0020use\u0020a\u0020map.' }, 'Magento_PageBuilder/js/form/element/map': { apiKey: 'AIzaSyBr3fDDBIOigo7Cz8V0ikGhRRHw3wNlPO8', apiKeyErrorMessage: 'You\u0020must\u0020provide\u0020a\u0020valid\u0020\u003Ca\u0020href\u003D\u0027https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fadminhtml\u002Fsystem_config\u002Fedit\u002Fsection\u002Fcms\u002F\u0023cms_pagebuilder\u0027\u0020target\u003D\u0027_blank\u0027\u003EGoogle\u0020Maps\u0020API\u0020key\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u0020to\u0020use\u0020a\u0020map.' }, } });</script> <script> require.config({ shim: { 'Magento_PageBuilder/js/utils/map': { deps: ['googleMaps'] } } });</script> <script> window.skipModules = ["customer\/account","sociallogin\/account"]; window.queryParam = 'sociallogin_referer_store'; window.isSlGuestCheckoutEnabled = "0"; require(['slReferer']);</script> <script> require([ 'jquery' ], function ($) { var width = $("body").width(); if (width > 1023) { $("nav.main-menu").click(function(){ if($(".main-menu__item--parent.level0:hover").length == 0){ if($("nav.main-menu").is(":visible")) { $('.action.nav-toggle').trigger('click'); } } }); } });</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_Ui/js/core/app": { "components": { "customHeaderComponent": { "component": "Magento_Customer/js/view/custom-header-account" } } } } }</script> <script>window.checkout = {"shoppingCartUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/checkout\/cart\/","checkoutUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/checkout\/","updateItemQtyUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/checkout\/sidebar\/updateItemQty\/","removeItemUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/checkout\/sidebar\/removeItem\/","imageTemplate":"Magento_Catalog\/product\/image_with_borders","baseUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/","minicartMaxItemsVisible":5,"websiteId":"2","maxItemsToDisplay":10,"storeId":"2","storeGroupId":"2","saml":{"enabled":false,"forced":false,"linktext":"Login via Identity Provider"},"captcha":{"user_login":{"isCaseSensitive":false,"imageHeight":50,"imageSrc":"","refreshUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/captcha\/refresh\/","isRequired":false,"timestamp":1732406506}}}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "[data-block='minicart']": { "Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components":{"minicart_content":{"children":{"subtotal.container":{"children":{"subtotal":{"children":{"subtotal.totals":{"config":{"display_cart_subtotal_incl_tax":0,"display_cart_subtotal_excl_tax":1,"template":"Magento_Tax\/checkout\/minicart\/subtotal\/totals"},"component":"Magento_Tax\/js\/view\/checkout\/minicart\/subtotal\/totals","children":{"subtotal.totals.msrp":{"component":"Magento_Msrp\/js\/view\/checkout\/minicart\/subtotal\/totals","config":{"displayArea":"minicart-subtotal-hidden","template":"Magento_Msrp\/checkout\/minicart\/subtotal\/totals"}}}}},"component":"uiComponent","config":{"template":"Magento_Checkout\/minicart\/subtotal"}}},"component":"uiComponent","config":{"displayArea":"subtotalContainer"}},"item.renderer":{"component":"Magento_Checkout\/js\/view\/cart-item-renderer","config":{"displayArea":"defaultRenderer","template":"Magento_Checkout\/minicart\/item\/default"},"children":{"item.image":{"component":"Magento_Catalog\/js\/view\/image","config":{"template":"Magento_Catalog\/product\/image","displayArea":"itemImage"}},"checkout.cart.item.price.sidebar":{"component":"uiComponent","config":{"template":"Magento_Checkout\/minicart\/item\/price","displayArea":"priceSidebar"}}}},"extra_info":{"component":"uiComponent","config":{"displayArea":"extraInfo"}},"promotion":{"component":"uiComponent","config":{"displayArea":"promotion"}}},"config":{"itemRenderer":{"default":"defaultRenderer","simple":"defaultRenderer","virtual":"defaultRenderer"},"template":"Magento_Checkout\/minicart\/slide-content","is_auto_open":true},"component":"Magento_Checkout\/js\/view\/minicart"}},"types":[]} }, "*": { "Magento_Ui/js/block-loader": "https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fstatic\u002Fversion1732171452\u002Ffrontend\u002FBlueAcorn\u002Fsite\u002Fen_US\u002Fimages\u002Floader\u002D1.gif" } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_Ui/js/core/app": { "components": { "messages": { "component": "Magento_Theme/js/view/messages" } } } } }</script> <script type="text/javascript"> $readMoreJS.init({ target: '.category-description', numOfWords: 30, toggle: true, moreLink: 'Read more', lessLink: 'Read less' });</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> {"*" : {"Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components": {"education_formatFilter": {"component":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/js\/attribute-filter","maxSize":10,"displayProductCount":true,"hasMoreItems":false,"displayRelNofollow":"","ajaxLoadUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/navigation_filter\/ajax\/id\/340\/?cat=340&filterName=education_format","items":[{"label":"Articles","count":277,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?education_format=Articles","is_selected":null},{"label":"Videos","count":4,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?education_format=Videos","is_selected":null},{"label":"Guides and Publications","count":2,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?education_format=Guides+and+Publications","is_selected":null},{"label":"Conferences","count":1,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?education_format=Conferences","is_selected":null},{"label":"Online Courses","count":1,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?education_format=Online+Courses","is_selected":null}]}}}}}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> {"*" : {"Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components": {"languageFilter": {"component":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/js\/attribute-filter","maxSize":10,"displayProductCount":true,"hasMoreItems":false,"displayRelNofollow":"","ajaxLoadUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/navigation_filter\/ajax\/id\/340\/?cat=340&filterName=language","items":[{"label":"English","count":282,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?language=English","is_selected":null},{"label":"Spanish","count":3,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?language=Spanish","is_selected":null}]}}}}}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> {"*" : {"Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components": {"home_or_commercialFilter": {"component":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/js\/attribute-filter","maxSize":10,"displayProductCount":true,"hasMoreItems":false,"displayRelNofollow":"","ajaxLoadUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/navigation_filter\/ajax\/id\/340\/?cat=340&filterName=home_or_commercial","items":[{"label":"Commercial","count":150,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?home_or_commercial=Commercial","is_selected":null},{"label":"Home","count":111,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?home_or_commercial=Home","is_selected":null}]}}}}}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> {"*" : {"Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components": {"fruitFilter": {"component":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/js\/attribute-filter","maxSize":10,"displayProductCount":true,"hasMoreItems":true,"displayRelNofollow":"","ajaxLoadUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/navigation_filter\/ajax\/id\/340\/?cat=340&filterName=fruit","items":[{"label":"Apples","count":50,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Apples","is_selected":null},{"label":"Apricots","count":18,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Apricots","is_selected":null},{"label":"Blackberries","count":5,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Blackberries","is_selected":null},{"label":"Blueberries","count":9,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Blueberries","is_selected":null},{"label":"Brambles","count":9,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Brambles","is_selected":null},{"label":"Cherries","count":23,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Cherries","is_selected":null},{"label":"Currants","count":4,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Currants","is_selected":null},{"label":"Gooseberries","count":4,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Gooseberries","is_selected":null},{"label":"Grapes","count":8,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Grapes","is_selected":null},{"label":"Nectarines","count":31,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?fruit=Nectarines","is_selected":null}]}}}}}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> {"*" : {"Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components": {"plant_typeFilter": {"component":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/js\/attribute-filter","maxSize":10,"displayProductCount":true,"hasMoreItems":false,"displayRelNofollow":"","ajaxLoadUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/navigation_filter\/ajax\/id\/340\/?cat=340&filterName=plant_type","items":[{"label":"Annuals","count":35,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_type=Annuals","is_selected":null},{"label":"Deciduous","count":52,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_type=Deciduous","is_selected":null},{"label":"Evergreen","count":33,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_type=Evergreen","is_selected":null},{"label":"Houseplants","count":27,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_type=Houseplants","is_selected":null},{"label":"Perennials","count":64,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_type=Perennials","is_selected":null}]}}}}}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> {"*" : {"Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components": {"plant_diseasesFilter": {"component":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/js\/attribute-filter","maxSize":10,"displayProductCount":true,"hasMoreItems":true,"displayRelNofollow":"","ajaxLoadUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/navigation_filter\/ajax\/id\/340\/?cat=340&filterName=plant_diseases","items":[{"label":"Powdery Mildew","count":12,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Powdery+Mildew","is_selected":null},{"label":"Rust","count":9,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Rust","is_selected":null},{"label":"Apple Scab","count":8,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Apple+Scab","is_selected":null},{"label":"Anthracnose","count":6,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Anthracnose","is_selected":null},{"label":"Fire Blight","count":6,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Fire+Blight","is_selected":null},{"label":"Bacterial Spot","count":5,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Bacterial+Spot","is_selected":null},{"label":"Leaf Spots","count":5,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Leaf+Spots","is_selected":null},{"label":"Botrytis","count":4,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Botrytis","is_selected":null},{"label":"Gray Mold","count":4,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Gray+Mold","is_selected":null},{"label":"Downy Mildew","count":2,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?plant_diseases=Downy+Mildew","is_selected":null}]}}}}}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> {"*" : {"Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components": {"authorsFilter": {"component":"Smile_ElasticsuiteCatalog\/js\/attribute-filter","maxSize":10,"displayProductCount":true,"hasMoreItems":true,"displayRelNofollow":"","ajaxLoadUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/navigation_filter\/ajax\/id\/340\/?cat=340&filterName=authors","items":[{"label":"Gary W. Moorman, Ph.D.","count":113,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Gary+W.+Moorman%2C+Ph.D.","is_selected":null},{"label":"Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.","count":52,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Kari+A.+Peter%2C+Ph.D.","is_selected":null},{"label":"Kathy Demchak","count":19,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Kathy+Demchak","is_selected":null},{"label":"Grzegorz (Greg) Krawczyk, Ph.D.","count":8,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Grzegorz+%28Greg%29+Krawczyk%2C+Ph.D.","is_selected":null},{"label":"Rob Crassweller, Ph.D.","count":5,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Rob+Crassweller%2C+Ph.D.","is_selected":null},{"label":"Emelie Swackhamer","count":4,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Emelie+Swackhamer","is_selected":null},{"label":"Gregory Hoover","count":4,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Gregory+Hoover","is_selected":null},{"label":"Larry Kuhns","count":3,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Larry+Kuhns","is_selected":null},{"label":"Art Gover","count":2,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Art+Gover","is_selected":null},{"label":"Beth K. Gugino, Ph.D.","count":2,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control?authors=Beth+K.+Gugino%2C+Ph.D.","is_selected":null}]}}}}}</script> <script> require([ 'jquery' ], function ($) { $(window).on('load', function() { $(".filter-options-item").each(function() { var $this = $(this); var $items = $this.find("li"); $($items).each(function(){ var $this2 = $(this); var $checkbox = $this2.find(".checkbox"); if($checkbox.is(":checked")) { $this.addClass("active-values"); return false; } }); }); }); });</script> <script> window.ajaxLogin = {"autocomplete":"off","customerRegisterUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/customer\/account\/create\/","customerForgotPasswordUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/customer\/account\/forgotpassword\/","baseUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/","customerLoginUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/customer\/ajax\/login\/"}; window.popupStyle = "popup"; window.isEnabled = 1;</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "#ajaxlogin-popup": { "Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components":{"ajaxLogin":{"component":"WeltPixel_SocialLogin\/js\/view\/ajaxlogin-popup","children":{"messages":{"component":"Magento_Ui\/js\/view\/messages","displayArea":"messages"},"recaptcha-login":{"component":"Magento_ReCaptchaFrontendUi\/js\/reCaptcha","displayArea":"additional-login-form-fields","reCaptchaId":"recaptcha-ajaxlogin-popup","settings":{"rendering":{"sitekey":"6LdBcwceAAAAAA7sZnEFiLzrQOFvEvVc-P5D2jA9","badge":"inline","size":"invisible","theme":"light","hl":""},"invisible":true}},"recaptcha-register":{"component":"Magento_ReCaptchaFrontendUi\/js\/reCaptcha","displayArea":"additional-register-form-fields","reCaptchaId":"recaptcha-ajaxregister-popup","settings":{"rendering":{"sitekey":"6LdBcwceAAAAAA7sZnEFiLzrQOFvEvVc-P5D2jA9","badge":"inline","size":"invisible","theme":"light","hl":""},"invisible":true}}}},"authenticationPopup":{"children":{"recaptcha":{"settings":{"rendering":{"sitekey":"6LdBcwceAAAAAA7sZnEFiLzrQOFvEvVc-P5D2jA9","badge":"inline","size":"invisible","theme":"light","hl":""},"invisible":true}}}}}} } }</script> <script>window.authenticationPopup = {"autocomplete":"off","customerRegisterUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/customer\/account\/create\/","customerForgotPasswordUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/customer\/account\/forgotpassword\/","baseUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/","customerLoginUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/customer\/ajax\/login\/"}</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "#authenticationPopup": { "Magento_Ui/js/core/app": {"components":{"authenticationPopup":{"component":"WeltPixel_SocialLogin\/js\/view\/authentication-popup","children":{"messages":{"component":"Magento_Ui\/js\/view\/messages","displayArea":"messages"},"captcha":{"component":"Magento_Captcha\/js\/view\/checkout\/loginCaptcha","displayArea":"additional-login-form-fields","formId":"user_login","configSource":"checkout"},"recaptcha":{"component":"Magento_ReCaptchaFrontendUi\/js\/reCaptcha","displayArea":"additional-login-form-fields","reCaptchaId":"recaptcha-popup-login","settings":{"rendering":{"sitekey":"6LdBcwceAAAAAA7sZnEFiLzrQOFvEvVc-P5D2jA9","badge":"inline","size":"invisible","theme":"light","hl":""},"invisible":true}},"saml_sso":{"component":"Pitbulk_SAML2\/js\/view\/checkout\/samlLoginLink","displayArea":"before","formId":"user_login","configSource":"checkout"}}},"ajaxLogin":{"children":{"recaptcha-login":{"settings":{"rendering":{"sitekey":"6LdBcwceAAAAAA7sZnEFiLzrQOFvEvVc-P5D2jA9","badge":"inline","size":"invisible","theme":"light","hl":""},"invisible":true}},"recaptcha-register":{"settings":{"rendering":{"sitekey":"6LdBcwceAAAAAA7sZnEFiLzrQOFvEvVc-P5D2jA9","badge":"inline","size":"invisible","theme":"light","hl":""},"invisible":true}}}}}} }, "*": { "Magento_Ui/js/block-loader": "https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fstatic\u002Fversion1732171452\u002Ffrontend\u002FBlueAcorn\u002Fsite\u002Fen_US\u002Fimages\u002Floader\u002D1.gif" } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_Customer/js/section-config": { "sections": {"stores\/store\/switch":["*"],"stores\/store\/switchrequest":["*"],"directory\/currency\/switch":["*"],"*":["messages","company"],"customer\/account\/logout":["*","recently_viewed_product","recently_compared_product","persistent"],"customer\/account\/loginpost":["*"],"customer\/account\/createpost":["*"],"customer\/account\/editpost":["*"],"customer\/ajax\/login":["checkout-data","cart","captcha"],"catalog\/product_compare\/add":["compare-products","wp_ga4"],"catalog\/product_compare\/remove":["compare-products"],"catalog\/product_compare\/clear":["compare-products"],"sales\/guest\/reorder":["cart"],"sales\/order\/reorder":["cart"],"rest\/v1\/requisition_lists":["requisition"],"requisition_list\/requisition\/delete":["requisition"],"requisition_list\/item\/addtocart":["cart"],"checkout\/cart\/add":["cart","directory-data","wp_ga4"],"checkout\/cart\/delete":["cart","wp_ga4"],"checkout\/cart\/updatepost":["cart","wp_ga4"],"checkout\/cart\/updateitemoptions":["cart","wp_ga4"],"checkout\/cart\/couponpost":["cart"],"checkout\/cart\/estimatepost":["cart"],"checkout\/cart\/estimateupdatepost":["cart"],"checkout\/onepage\/saveorder":["cart","checkout-data","last-ordered-items"],"checkout\/sidebar\/removeitem":["cart","wp_ga4"],"checkout\/sidebar\/updateitemqty":["cart","wp_ga4"],"rest\/*\/v1\/carts\/*\/payment-information":["cart","last-ordered-items","captcha","instant-purchase","wp_ga4"],"rest\/*\/v1\/guest-carts\/*\/payment-information":["cart","captcha","wp_ga4"],"rest\/*\/v1\/guest-carts\/*\/selected-payment-method":["cart","checkout-data"],"rest\/*\/v1\/carts\/*\/selected-payment-method":["cart","checkout-data","instant-purchase"],"wishlist\/index\/add":["wishlist","wp_ga4"],"wishlist\/index\/remove":["wishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/updateitemoptions":["wishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/update":["wishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/cart":["wishlist","cart","wp_ga4"],"wishlist\/index\/fromcart":["wishlist","cart"],"wishlist\/index\/allcart":["wishlist","cart","wp_ga4"],"wishlist\/shared\/allcart":["wishlist","cart"],"wishlist\/shared\/cart":["cart"],"customer_order\/cart\/updatefaileditemoptions":["cart"],"checkout\/cart\/updatefaileditemoptions":["cart"],"customer_order\/cart\/advancedadd":["cart"],"checkout\/cart\/advancedadd":["cart"],"checkout\/cart\/removeallfailed":["cart"],"checkout\/cart\/removefailed":["cart"],"customer_order\/cart\/addfaileditems":["cart"],"checkout\/cart\/addfaileditems":["cart"],"customer_order\/sku\/uploadfile":["cart"],"giftregistry\/index\/cart":["cart"],"giftregistry\/view\/addtocart":["cart"],"customer\/address\/*":["instant-purchase"],"customer\/account\/*":["instant-purchase"],"vault\/cards\/deleteaction":["instant-purchase"],"multishipping\/checkout\/overviewpost":["cart"],"wishlist\/index\/copyitem":["wishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/copyitems":["wishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/deletewishlist":["wishlist","multiplewishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/createwishlist":["multiplewishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/editwishlist":["multiplewishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/moveitem":["wishlist"],"wishlist\/index\/moveitems":["wishlist"],"wishlist\/search\/addtocart":["cart","wishlist"],"paypal\/express\/placeorder":["cart","checkout-data"],"paypal\/payflowexpress\/placeorder":["cart","checkout-data"],"paypal\/express\/onauthorization":["cart","checkout-data"],"rest\/*\/v1\/carts\/*\/po-payment-information":["cart","checkout-data","last-ordered-items"],"purchaseorder\/purchaseorder\/success":["cart","checkout-data","last-ordered-items"],"persistent\/index\/unsetcookie":["persistent"],"quickorder\/sku\/uploadfile\/":["cart"],"review\/product\/post":["review"],"paymentservicespaypal\/smartbuttons\/placeorder":["cart","checkout-data"],"paymentservicespaypal\/smartbuttons\/cancel":["cart","checkout-data"],"sso\/saml2\/login":["*"],"sso\/saml2\/acs":["*"],"sociallogin\/account\/login":["*"],"sociallogin\/account\/loginpost":["*"],"braintree\/paypal\/placeorder":["cart","checkout-data"],"braintree\/googlepay\/placeorder":["cart","checkout-data"],"checkout\/cart\/configure":["wp_ga4"],"rest\/*\/v1\/guest-carts\/*\/shipping-information":["wp_ga4"],"rest\/*\/v1\/carts\/*\/shipping-information":["wp_ga4"]}, "clientSideSections": ["checkout-data","cart-data","BLUE_ACORN_SEARCH_LOCATION"], "baseUrls": ["https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/"], "sectionNames": ["messages","customer","compare-products","last-ordered-items","requisition","cart","directory-data","captcha","wishlist","company","company_authorization","negotiable_quote","instant-purchase","loggedAsCustomer","multiplewishlist","purchase_order","persistent","review","payments","wp_ga4","recently_viewed_product","recently_compared_product","product_data_storage","paypal-billing-agreement"] } } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_Customer/js/customer-data": { "sectionLoadUrl": "https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fcustomer\u002Fsection\u002Fload\u002F", "expirableSectionLifetime": 60, "expirableSectionNames": ["cart","persistent"], "cookieLifeTime": "3600", "cookieDomain": "extension.psu.edu", "updateSessionUrl": "https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fcustomer\u002Faccount\u002FupdateSession\u002F", "isLoggedIn": "" } } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_Customer/js/invalidation-processor": { "invalidationRules": { "website-rule": { "Magento_Customer/js/invalidation-rules/website-rule": { "scopeConfig": { "websiteId": "2" } } } } } } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "body": { "pageCache": {"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/page_cache\/block\/render\/id\/340\/","handles":["default","catalog_category_view","catalog_category_view_type_layered","catalog_category_view_type_layered_without_children","catalog_category_view_displaymode_products","catalog_category_view_id_340","ajaxlogin_customer_signed_out","catalog_category_view_level_4"],"originalRequest":{"route":"catalog","controller":"category","action":"view","uri":"\/insects-pests-and-diseases\/pest-disease-and-weed-identification\/plant-disease-identification-and-control"},"versionCookieName":"private_content_version"} } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "body": { "addToWishlist": {"productType":["simple","virtual","bundle","downloadable","giftcard","configurable","grouped"]} } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-26647-67426ceac19c8"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-26647-67426ceac19c8 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-4338-67426ceac4f10"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-4338-67426ceac4f10 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2719-67426ceac5cb0"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2719-67426ceac5cb0 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2738-67426ceac6a06"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2738-67426ceac6a06 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-3275-67426ceac7786"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-3275-67426ceac7786 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2755-67426ceac8506"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2755-67426ceac8506 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2263-67426ceac926f"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2263-67426ceac926f span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2734-67426ceac9fda"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2734-67426ceac9fda span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-3278-67426ceacad5f"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-3278-67426ceacad5f span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-3010-67426ceacbb06"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-3010-67426ceacbb06 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-3284-67426ceacc84d"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-3284-67426ceacc84d span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-3279-67426ceacd606"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-3279-67426ceacd606 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2735-67426ceace38f"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2735-67426ceace38f span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-3281-67426ceacf145"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-3281-67426ceacf145 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2515-67426ceacfeed"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2515-67426ceacfeed span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2447-67426cead0ccf"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2447-67426cead0ccf span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-4634-67426cead1a9e"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-4634-67426cead1a9e span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-4682-67426cead2825"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-4682-67426cead2825 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2506-67426cead35ae"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2506-67426cead35ae span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-4418-67426cead4380"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-4418-67426cead4380 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-5016-67426cead50f4"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-5016-67426cead50f4 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2444-67426cead5e5d"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2444-67426cead5e5d span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-4407-67426cead6be8"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-4407-67426cead6be8 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2464-67426cead79b4"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2464-67426cead79b4 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-2647-67426cead87a8"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-2647-67426cead87a8 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "[data-role=tocart-form], .form.map.checkout": { "catalogAddToCart": { "product_sku": "ART\u002D3660" } } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "body": { "requireCookie": {"noCookieUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/cookie\/index\/noCookies\/","triggers":[".action.towishlist"],"isRedirectCmsPage":true} } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-5014-67426ceae2360"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-5014-67426ceae2360 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-4305-67426ceae37bf"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-4305-67426ceae37bf span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-5146-67426ceae4c27"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-5146-67426ceae4c27 span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/javascript">prodImageContainers = document.querySelectorAll(".product-image-container-4049-67426ceae5f9e"); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainers.length; i++) { prodImageContainers[i].style.width = "676px"; } prodImageContainersWrappers = document.querySelectorAll( ".product-image-container-4049-67426ceae5f9e span.product-image-wrapper" ); for (var i = 0; i < prodImageContainersWrappers.length; i++) { prodImageContainersWrappers[i].style.paddingBottom = "66.272189349112%"; }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_Customer/js/block-submit-on-send": { "formId": "newsletter-validate-detail" } } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "Magento_Ui/js/core/app": { "components": { "storage-manager": { "component": "Magento_Catalog/js/storage-manager", "appendTo": "", "storagesConfiguration" : {"recently_viewed_product":{"requestConfig":{"syncUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/product\/frontend_action_synchronize\/"},"lifetime":"1000","allowToSendRequest":null},"recently_compared_product":{"requestConfig":{"syncUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/product\/frontend_action_synchronize\/"},"lifetime":"1000","allowToSendRequest":null},"product_data_storage":{"updateRequestConfig":{"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/rest\/extensions\/V1\/products-render-info"},"requestConfig":{"syncUrl":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/catalog\/product\/frontend_action_synchronize\/"},"allowToSendRequest":null}} } } } } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.socialloginButtons = '\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u003Cdiv\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dwrapper\u0020block\u002Dcustomer\u002Dlogin\u0020login\u002Dcontainer\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv\u0020class\u003D\u0022block\u0020sociallogin\u002Dblock\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dblock\u002Dtitle\u0020block\u002Dtitle\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u0020role\u003D\u0022heading\u0022\u0020aria\u002Dlevel\u003D\u00222\u0022\u003ESign\u0020In\u0020with\u0020Social\u0020Profile\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dpadding\u0022\u003E\u0020\u003Cdiv\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dbox\u0022\u003E\u003Ca\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dbutton\u0020button\u002Dgoogle\u0022\u0020rel\u003D\u0022nofollow\u0022\u0020href\u003D\u0022javascri'+'pt\u003Avoid\u00280\u0029\u003B\u0022\u0020data\u002Dhref\u003D\u0022https\u003A\u002F\u002Faccounts.google.com\u002Fo\u002Foauth2\u002Fv2\u002Fauth\u003Fscope\u003Demail\u002Bprofile\u002Bhttps\u00253A\u00252F\u00252Fwww.googleapis.com\u00252Fauth\u00252Fuserinfo.email\u002Bhttps\u00253A\u00252F\u00252Fwww.googleapis.com\u00252Fauth\u00252Fuserinfo.profile\u002Bopenid\u0026access_type\u003Doffline\u0026include_granted_scopes\u003Dtrue\u0026state\u003Dstate_parameter_passthrough_value\u0026client_id\u003D245363440107\u002Dm0ebl7d59vvmacjoen5t8sn21ghrov1c.apps.googleusercontent.com\u0026redirect_uri\u003Dhttps\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fsociallogin\u002Faccount\u002Flogin\u002Ftype\u002Fgoogle\u002F\u0026response_type\u003Dcode\u0022\u0020\u003E\u003Cspan\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dicon\u0020sl\u002Dgoogle\u0022\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u0020\u003Cdiv\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dbox\u0022\u003E\u003Ca\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dbutton\u0020button\u002Dtwitter\u0022\u0020rel\u003D\u0022nofollow\u0022\u0020href\u003D\u0022javascri'+'pt\u003Avoid\u00280\u0029\u003B\u0022\u0020data\u002Dhref\u003D\u0022\u0022\u0020\u003E\u003Cspan\u0020class\u003D\u0022sociallogin\u002Dicon\u0020sl\u002Dtwitter\u0022\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cscri'+'pt\u003E\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020if\u0020\u0028window.socialloginButtons\u0029\u0020\u007B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020window.emailFormUrl\u0020\u003D\u0020\u0022https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fsociallogin\u002Faccount\u002Femail\u002F\u0022\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020window.twitterOauthUrl\u0020\u003D\u0020\u0022https\u003A\u002F\u002Fextension.psu.edu\u002Fsociallogin\u002Fajax\u002Ftwitteroauth\u002F\u0022\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020window.cartPageAccordionState\u0020\u003D\u0020\u0022\u0022\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020window.isCustomer\u0020\u003D\u0020\u0022\u0022\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020window.isSlCustomPopupUsed\u0020\u003D\u0020\u00221\u0022\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020require\u0028\u005B\u0027sociallogin\u0027\u005D,\u0020function\u0028\u0029\u007B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020sl.socialLoginClick\u0028\u0029\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020sl.slWidgetInit\u0028\u00272\u0027\u0029\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020sl.sendEmailClick\u0028\u0029\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020sl.emailPopUp\u0028\u0029\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u007D\u0029\u003B\u000A\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u0020\u007D\u003C\u002Fscri'+'pt\u003E';</script> <script>try { smileTracker.addPageVar('type.identifier', 'catalog_category_view'); smileTracker.addPageVar('type.label', 'Catalog Category'); smileTracker.addPageVar('locale', 'en_US'); } catch (err) { ; }</script> <script>try { smileTracker.addPageVar('category.id', '340'); smileTracker.addPageVar('category.label', 'Plant Disease Identification and Control'); smileTracker.addPageVar('category.path', '1/43/336/337/340'); smileTracker.addPageVar('category.breadcrumb', 'Insects, Pests, and Diseases|Pest, Disease and Weed Identification'); smileTracker.addPageVar('product_list.page_count', '12'); smileTracker.addPageVar('product_list.product_count', '287'); smileTracker.addPageVar('product_list.current_page', '1'); smileTracker.addPageVar('product_list.sort_order', 'publish_date'); smileTracker.addPageVar('product_list.sort_direction', 'desc'); smileTracker.addPageVar('product_list.display_mode', 'list'); } catch (err) { ; }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> { "*": { "stickyHeader": {} } }</script> <script type="text/x-magento-init"> {"*": {"Magento_Catalog/js/productCustom": {}}}</script> <script nonce="OTVzejZsd29raGh4cWg5ZXRzMGZsaWxpbTd2YW02NXY=" > window.ga4ParentVsChild = 'parent'; window.ga4VariantEnabled = '0'; require(['jquery','weltpixel_ga4_persistentLayer','weltpixel_ga4_gtm', 'Magento_Customer/js/customer-data'], function ($, wpGa4PersDl ,wpGa4gtm, customerData) { if (window.ga4AllowServices) { $(document).ajaxComplete(function (event, xhr, settings) { if (settings.url.search('/customer\/section\/load/') > 0) { var response = xhr.responseJSON; if (response.wp_ga4) { var dataLayerData = $.parseJSON(response.wp_ga4.datalayer); for (index in dataLayerData) { window.dataLayer.push({ecommerce: null}); window.dataLayer.push(dataLayerData[index]); } } } }); var wpPersDlOptions = {'storageExpiryTime': 30 }; var wpGtmOptions = { 'enabled': 0, 'persDataLayer': wpGa4PersDl }; wpGa4PersDl.init(wpPersDlOptions); wpGa4gtm.trackPromotion(wpGtmOptions); } });</script> </body></html>