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vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उपस्थिति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपस्थिति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>उपस्थिति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उपस्थिति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-धातुकर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#धातुकर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>धातुकर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-धातुकर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-गुणधर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#गुणधर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>गुणधर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-गुणधर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-यौगिक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#यौगिक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>यौगिक</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-यौगिक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उपयोग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपयोग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>उपयोग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उपयोग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">टिन</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 174 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zinn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%86%E1%88%AD%E1%89%86%E1%88%AE" title="ቆርቆሮ – अम्हेरी" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቆርቆሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हेरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanyo_(elemento)" title="Estanyo (elemento) – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estanyo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="वंग – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قصدير – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصدير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قزدير – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قزدير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قصدير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصدير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="টিন – असमिया" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="असमिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1u" title="Estañu – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estañu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayanta" title="Chayanta – आयमारा" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chayanta" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="आयमारा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalay" title="Qalay – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="قالای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аҡ ҡурғаш – बशख़िर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡ ҡурғаш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बशख़िर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – बालिनीस" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बालिनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavs" title="Alavs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alavs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Волава – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Волава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="टीना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टीना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="টিন – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲིན། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staen" title="Staen – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Staen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element) – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estany (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9k" title="Sék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansan" title="Tansan – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tansan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩᏳᏍᏗ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩᏳᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="قەڵای – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەڵای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnu" title="Stagnu – कोर्सीकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stagnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कोर्सीकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шурă тăхлан – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шурă тăхлан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun" title="Tun – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zinn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qelay" title="Qelay – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qelay" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κασσίτερος – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασσίτερος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stano" title="Stano – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estaño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eztainu" title="Eztainu – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eztainu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9" title="قلع – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – फ़ैरोइज़" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फ़ैरोइज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tain" title="Étain – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_(element)" title="Tan (element) – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tan (element)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn" title="Stagn – फ्रीयुलीयान" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stagn" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="फ्रीयुलीयान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(elemint)" title="Tin (elemint) – पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tin (elemint)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1n" title="Stán – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staoin" title="Staoin – स्कॉटिश गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Staoin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटिश गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estaño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamembeat%C3%A3" title="Itamembeatã – गुआरानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itamembeatã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुआरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="કલાઈ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કલાઈ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainney" title="Stainney – मैंक्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Stainney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मैंक्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siak" title="Siak – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Siak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9C" title="בדיל – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בדיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kositar" title="Kositar – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kositar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eten" title="Eten – हैतियाई" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eten" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93n" title="Ón – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Անագ – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Անագ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անագ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanno" title="Stanno – इंटरलिंगुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stanno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंगुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stano" title="Stano – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagno_(elemento_chimico)" title="Stagno (elemento chimico) – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stagno (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BA" title="スズ – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tinci" title="tinci – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tinci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კალა – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3uzzer" title="Aɣuzzer – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣuzzer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C9%9B%C5%8B" title="Etɛŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etɛŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Қалайы – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалайы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0" title="ತವರ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತವರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="주석 (원소) – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주석 (원소)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Озісь – कोमी-पर्मयाक" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Озісь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी-पर्मयाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEl_(metal)" title="Pîl (metal) – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîl (metal)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Озысь – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Озысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sten" title="Sten – कोर्निश" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sten" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stannum" title="Stannum – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stannum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%ABnn" title="Zënn – लग्ज़मबर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zënn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लग्ज़मबर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Къалай – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Къалай" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Къеле – लेज़्घीयन" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къеле" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="लेज़्घीयन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagno_(metallo)" title="Stagno (metallo) – लिगुरियन" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stagno (metallo)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stegn" title="Stegn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stegn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn" title="Stagn – लॉमबर्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stagn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लॉमबर्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavas" title="Alavas – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alavas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alva" title="Alva – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Валдакиви – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Валдакиви" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firapotsy" title="Firapotsy – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Firapotsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വെളുത്തീയം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെളുത്തീയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Цагаан тугалга – मंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаан тугалга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вулны – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вулны" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0" title="သံဖြူ – बर्मीज़" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံဖြူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Валдо киве – एर्ज़या" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Валдо киве" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="एर्ज़या" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amochitl" title="Amochitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Amochitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinn" title="Tinn – निचला जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tinn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="निचला जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – नेवाड़ी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवाड़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(element)" title="Tin (element) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tin (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnstoffet_tinn" title="Grunnstoffet tinn – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grunnstoffet tinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinn_(grunnstoff)" title="Tinn (grunnstoff) – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tinn (grunnstoff)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_dild%C7%AB%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Béésh dildǫʼí – नवाहो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh dildǫʼí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नवाहो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element) – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estanh (element)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorqorroo" title="Qorqorroo – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qorqorroo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A3" title="ଟିଣ – ओड़िया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟିଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ओड़िया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Къала – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къала" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟਿਨ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – पाली" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="पाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn_(metal)" title="Stagn (metal) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stagn (metal)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%DB%90%D9%86" title="ټېن – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټېن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanho" title="Estanho – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estanho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayanta" title="Chayanta – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chayanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Staniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu – अरोमानियन" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Staniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="अरोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Цін – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цін" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81" title="त्रपु – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="त्रपु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хорҕолдьун – याकूत" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хорҕолдьун" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="याकूत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AC" title="ᱴᱤᱬ – संथाली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱤᱬ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="संथाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%A0ngiu_(elementu_ch%C3%ACmicu)" title="Istàngiu (elementu chìmicu) – सार्दिनियन" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istàngiu (elementu chìmicu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्दिनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnu" title="Stagnu – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stagnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ٽين – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kositer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(curiye)" title="Tin (curiye) – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tin (curiye)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallaj" title="Kallaj – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kallaj" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – सुंडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tenn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stani" title="Stani – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெள்ளீயம் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளீயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="తగరం – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తగరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Қалъагӣ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қалъагӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ดีบุก – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีบุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalay" title="Kalay – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аккургаш – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аккургаш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%8A" title="قەلەي – उइगर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قەلەي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइगर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9" title="قلع – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قلع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalay" title="Qalay – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qalay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFc" title="Thiếc – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiếc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanin" title="Stanin – वोलापुक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stanin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="वोलापुक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stin" title="Stin – वाल्लून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – वारै" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारै" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цанхорһолҗин – काल्मिक" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цанхорһолҗин" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="काल्मिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="კალა (ელემენტი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალა (ელემენტი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צין – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1nganran" title="Tánganran – योरूबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tánganran" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sik" title="Sik – ज़ुआंग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sik" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ज़ुआंग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" title="錫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="錫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siah" title="Siah – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" title="錫 – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiThanambi" title="IsiThanambi – ज़ुलू" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiThanambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ज़ुलू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> 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डेटा रिपॉज़िटरी आयटम की कड़ी [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा आयटम</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 2em; width: 275px; font-size: 90%; background: #dfdede" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc">टिन / Tin<br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="रासायनिक तत्व">रासायनिक तत्व</a></small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="2" width="200"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Sn,50.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sn%2C50.jpg/150px-Sn%2C50.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sn%2C50.jpg/225px-Sn%2C50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sn%2C50.jpg/300px-Sn%2C50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आवर्त सारणी के नमूने (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"> नमूना</a></div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="रासायनिक चिन्ह">रासायनिक चिन्ह</a>:</td> <td>Sn </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="परमाणु संख्या">परमाणु संख्या</a>:</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>रासायनिक शृंखला:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="संक्रमणोपरांत धातु">संक्रमणोपरांत धातु</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="2" width="200"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Sn-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sn-TableImage.svg/300px-Sn-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sn-TableImage.svg/450px-Sn-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sn-TableImage.svg/600px-Sn-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="203" /></a></span><br /><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी">आवर्त सारणी</a> में स्थिति</div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="2" width="200"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg/150px-Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg/225px-Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg/300px-Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इलेक्ट्रॉनिक ढांचा">इलेक्ट्रॉनिक ढांचा</a></div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>अन्य भाषाओं में नाम:</td> <td><small>Tin (अंग्रेज़ी)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>वंग</b> या <b>रांगा</b> या <b>टिन</b> (Tin) एक रासायनिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="तत्त्व">तत्त्व</a> है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लातिन भाषा">लैटिन</a> में इसका नाम स्टैन्नम (Stannum) है जिससे इसका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95" title="रासायनिक प्रतीक">रासायनिक प्रतीक</a> <b>Sn</b> लिया गया है। यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी">आवर्त सारणी</a> के चतुर्थ मुख्य समूह (main group) की एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="धातु">धातु</a> है। वंग के दस स्थायी समस्थानिक (द्रव्यमान संख्या ११२, ११४, ११५, ११६, ११७, ११८, ११९, १२०, १२२ तथा १२४) प्राप्त हैं। इनके अतिरिक्त चार अन्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="रेडियोसक्रियता">रेडियोऐक्टिव</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="समस्थानिक">समस्थानिक</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="द्रव्यमान संख्या">द्रव्यमान संख्या</a> ११३, १२१, १२३ और १२५) भी निर्मित हुए हैं। rb </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इतिहास"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वंग की <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="मिश्रातु">मिश्रधातु</a> का उपयोग आज से ५,००० वर्ष पूर्व भी होता था। वंग धातु की बनी सबसे प्राचीन बोतल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र">मिस्र</a> की स्थित समाधि में पाई गई, जो लगभग ईसा से १,५०० वर्ष पूर्वकाल की है। वंग के अयस्क मिस्र में नहीं मिलते। इस कारण वहाँ यह धातु अवश्य ही बाहर से आई होगी। ईसा से लगभग ३०० वर्ष पूर्व इंग्लैंड में वंग के धातुकर्म के नमूने मिलते हैं। यहाँ वंग की खानें थीं। उस समय यह धातु रोम में जाती थी। दक्षिणी अमरीका के आदिवासियों को वंग की मिश्रधातुओं का ज्ञान था। </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता">सिंधु घाटी की सभ्यता</a> के काल के प्राप्त धातु पदार्थों में वंग पाया गया है। ऐसा अनुमान है कि उस समय वंग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान">ईरान</a> से आता था। ईसा से पाँच शताब्दी पूर्व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="आयुर्वेद">आयुर्वेद</a> काल में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="सुश्रुत">सुश्रुत</a> में त्रपु (वंग) तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F" title="वाग्भट">वाग्भट्ट</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अष्टाङ्गहृदयम्">अष्टांगहृदय</a> में भी वंग के यौगिक का वर्णन आया है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" title="रसरत्नसमुच्चय">रसरत्नसमुच्चय</a> में वंग धातु तथा वैग भस्म दोनों के गुणों की विवेचना की गई है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उपस्थिति"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>उपस्थिति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: उपस्थिति"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वंग मुक्त अवस्था में प्राप्त नहीं है। पृथ्वी की सतह पर इसकी मात्रा लगभग ४० ग्राम प्रति टन है। इसके प्रमुख अयस्क हैं : कैसिटेराइट, (SnO<sub>2</sub>) और सल्फाइड। मलयेशिया, थाइलैंड, इंडोनेशिया, कांगो, नाइजीरिया तथा बोलिविया में वंग की मुख्य खानें हैं। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="धातुकर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>धातुकर्म</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: धातुकर्म"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वंग के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="अयस्क">अयस्क</a> में प्राय: १ से ५ प्रतिशत टिन ऑक्साइड (SnO<sub>2</sub>) उपस्थित रहता है। इस कारण इसे सांद्रित करना आवश्यक है। उच्च घनत्व तथा अचुंबकीय गुणों के द्वारा ही कैसिटेराइट का सांद्रण करते हैं। सांद्रित अयस्क को कोयले से मिश्रित कर परावर्तनी (reverberatory) अथवा वात्या (blast) भट्ठी में रखकर अपचयन (reduction) करने से वंग धातु प्राप्त होती है। अशुद्ध वंग के विशुद्ध करने की अनेक विधियाँ हैं। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="गुणधर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>गुणधर्म</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: गुणधर्म"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वंग श्वेत रंग की कोमल तन्य (ductile) धातु है। इसके तार सरलता से खींचे जा सकते हैं, परंतु वंग की चादर मोड़ने पर कटकटाने की ध्वनि होती है, जिसे <i>वंग की चिल्लाहट</i> कहते हैं। धातु के दो अपररूपी रूपांतरण (allotropic modifications) हैं। सामान्य अवस्था में यह श्वेत रंग की धातु है, परंतु यदि वंग को अधिक काल तक १३� सें. ताप से नीचे रखा जाए, तो यह भुरभुरा एवं भूरे रंग के चूर्ण में परिवर्तित होकर वंग का दूसरा अपररूप बनाता है, जो निम्न ता पर स्थायी है। </p><p>वंग के कुछ भौतिक स्थिरांक ये हैं : संकेत <b>Sn</b>, परमाणु संख्या ५०, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परमाणु भार">परमाणु भार</a> ११८.६९, गलनांक २३१.९ डिग्री सें., क्वनांक २,२७२ डिग्री सें., घनत्व ७.३१ ग्राम प्रति घन सेमी., परमाणु व्यास ३.१६ ऐंग्स्ट्रॉम, विद्युत् प्रतिरोधकता ११.५ माइक्रोओम-सेंमी. तथा आयनन विभव (ionization potential) ७.३ इवो (eV)। </p><p>सामान्य ताप पर वंग वायु द्वारा प्रभावित नहीं होता, परंतु उच्च ताप पर उसपर ऑक्साइ की परत जम जाती है। श्वेत ताप पर वंग वायु में जल कर डाइऑक्साइड, (SnO<sub>2</sub>) बनाता है। यह तप्त अवस्था में पीले रंग का और सामान्य ताप पर श्वेत रंग का पदार्थ है। वंग तनु अम्लों में धीरे धीरे घुलकर, (Sn++), यौगिक बनाता है और हाइड्रोजन मुक्त करता है। धातु पर सांद्र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="नाइट्रिक अम्ल">नाइट्रिक अम्ल</a> की अभिक्रिया द्वारा जलयुक्त स्टैनिक ऑक्साइड अथवा मेटास्टैनिक अम्ल (metastannie acid) बनता है। वंग क्षारीय विलयन में घुलकर स्टैनेट बनाता है, जिसके फलस्वरूप हाइड्रोजन मुक्त हो जाता है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="यौगिक"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8C.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95"></span>यौगिक</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: यौगिक"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वंग के दो प्रकार के यौगिक ज्ञात हैं : एक स्टैंनस, जिसमें वंग की <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="संयोजकता">संयोजकता</a> २ है और दूसरा स्टैनिक, जिसमें वंग की संयोजकता चार रहती है। इसके दो ऑक्साइड, स्टैनस ऑक्साइ, (SnO) और स्टैनिक ऑक्साइ, (SnO<sub>2</sub>), होते हैं। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गंधक">गंधक</a> के साथ वंग को गरम करने से स्टैनस सल्फाइड, (SnS) प्राप्त होता है। स्टैनिक सल्फ़ाइड (SnS<sub>2</sub>) भी बनता है। </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="हैलोजन">हेलोजन</a> के साथ वंग स्टैन्स हैलाइड और स्टैनिक हैलाइड बनाता है। वंग के क्लोराइड रंगबंधक के रूप में रेशम रंगने में काम आते हैं। यह नाइट्रोजन, हाइड्रोजन और फ़ॉस्फोरस के साथ भी यौगिक बनाता है। इसके नाइट्रेट और फ़ॉस्फ़ेट अस्थायी होते हैं। क्लोरोस्टैनिक अम्ल का अमोनियम लवण, [(N H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> SnCl<sub>6</sub>] रेशम रंगने में काम आता है। </p><p>वंग अनेक उपसहसंयोजकता (coordinate) यौगिक बनाता है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उपयोग"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.97"></span>उपयोग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: उपयोग"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वंग मुलम्मा करने और मिश्रधातुओं के निर्माण में काम आता है। लोहे पर वंग से कलई करने पर उसपर न मुरचा ही लगता और न अम्लों का जल्दी असर पड़ता है। काँसा इसकी महत्व की मिश्रधातु है। खाद्य पदार्थों के डिब्बों में वंग की कलई करने से वे जल्द आक्रांत नहीं होते। वंग के अनेक यौगिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="वस्त्र उद्योग">वस्त्र उद्योग</a>, रँगाई, काँच एवं <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="चीनी मिट्टी">चीनी मिट्टी</a> के पात्र के उद्योगों में काम आते हैं। </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="आवर्त_सारणी" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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</td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="क्षारीय धातु">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="क्षारीय पार्थिव धातु">2</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_3_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="समूह 3 तत्व">3</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_4_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="समूह 4 तत्व">4</a> 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_9_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="समूह 9 तत्व">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_10_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="समूह 10 तत्व">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_11_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="समूह 11 तत्व">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_12_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="समूह 12 तत्व">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="बोरोन समूह">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="कार्बन समूह">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="नाइट्रोजन समूह">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="काल्कोजन">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="हैलोजन">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="निष्क्रिय गैस">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आवर्त 1 तत्व (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1</a> </th> <td title="हाइड्रोजन, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="हाइड्रोजन"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="हिलियम, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हिलियम"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_2_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आवर्त 2 तत्व (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">2</a> </th> <td title="लिथियम, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लिथियम"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="बेरिलियम, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेरिलियम"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="बोरॉन, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="बोरॉन"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="कार्बन, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="नाइट्रोजन, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नाइट्रोजन"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="ऑक्सीजन, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सीजन"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="फ्लोरीन, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरीन"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="नियोन, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="नियोन"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_3_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आवर्त 3 तत्व (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">3</a> </th> <td title="सोडियम, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="मैग्नीसियम, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मैग्नीसियम"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="एल्युमिनियम, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="सिलिकॉन, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="फास्फोरस, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फास्फोरस"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="गन्धक, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="गन्धक"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="क्लोरीन, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरीन"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="आर्गन, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_4_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आवर्त 4 तत्व (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">4</a> </th> <td title="पोटैशियम, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पोटैशियम"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="कैल्सियम, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td title="स्कैण्डियम, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्कैण्डियम"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="टाइटेनियम, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टाइटेनियम"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="वनेडियम, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="वनेडियम"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="क्रोमियम, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्रोमियम"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="मैंगनीज़, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="मैंगनीज़"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="लोहा, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="लोहा"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="कोबाल्ट, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="निकल, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="निकल"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="ताम्र, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ताम्र"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="जस्ता, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जस्ता"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="गैलियम, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गैलियम"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="जर्मेनियम, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="जर्मेनियम"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="आर्सेनिक, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="आर्सेनिक"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="सेलेनियम, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सेलेनियम"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="ब्रोमीन, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="ब्रोमीन"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="क्रिप्टॉन, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिप्टॉन"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_5_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आवर्त 5 तत्व (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">5</a> </th> <td title="रुबिडियम, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुबिडियम"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="स्ट्रोन्शियम, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="स्ट्रोन्शियम"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td title="इट्रियम, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इट्रियम"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="ज़र्कोनियम, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ज़र्कोनियम"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="नायोबियम, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नायोबियम"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="मोलिब्डेनम, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मोलिब्डेनम"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="टेक्निशियम, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेक्निशियम"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="रुथेनियम, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="रोडियम, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोडियम"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="पलेडियम, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पलेडियम"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="चाँदी, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चाँदी"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="कैडमियम, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="इण्डियम, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इण्डियम"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="टिन, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="ऐन्टिमोनी, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ऐन्टिमोनी"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="टेलुरियम, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टेलुरियम"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="आयोडिन, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="आयोडिन"><span style="display:block">I</span></a> </td> <td title="ज़ेनान, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज़ेनान"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_6_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आवर्त 6 तत्व (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">6</a> </th> <td title="सीज़ियम, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सीज़ियम"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="बेरियम, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेरियम"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="लैन्थनम, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="लैन्थनम"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="सीरियम, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सीरियम"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="प्रासियोडाइमियम, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रासियोडाइमियम"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="नियोडाइमियम, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नियोडाइमियम"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="प्रोमीथियम, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रोमीथियम"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="समेरियम, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समेरियम"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="युरोपियम, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="गैडोलिनियम, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गैडोलिनियम"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="टर्बियम, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टर्बियम"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="डिसप्रोसियम, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिसप्रोसियम"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="होल्मियम, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="होल्मियम"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="अर्बियम, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अर्बियम"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="थुलियम, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थुलियम"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="इटरबियम, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इटरबियम"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="लुटीशियम, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटीशियम"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="हाफ्नियम, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="टैंटेलम, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="टैंटेलम"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="टंगस्टन, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="रीनियम, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रीनियम"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="ओस्मियम, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ओस्मियम"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="इरीडियम, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इरीडियम"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="प्लैटिनम, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लैटिनम"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="सोना, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="पारा, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पारा"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="थैलियम, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थैलियम"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="सीसा, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="बिस्मथ, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मथ"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="पोलोनियम, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पोलोनियम"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="ऐस्टाटीन, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="ऐस्टाटीन"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="रेडॉन, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="रेडॉन"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_7_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आवर्त 7 तत्व (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">7</a> </th> <td title="फ़्रान्सियम, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ़्रान्सियम"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="रेडियम, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रेडियम"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="ऐक्टिनियम, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ऐक्टिनियम"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="थोरियम, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="प्रोटैक्टीनियम, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रोटैक्टीनियम"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="यूरेनियम, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="यूरेनियम"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="नेप्टूनियम, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नेप्टूनियम"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="प्लूटोनियम, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्लूटोनियम"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="अमेरिशियम, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अमेरिशियम"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="क्यूरियम, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्यूरियम"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="बर्केलियम, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बर्केलियम"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="कैलीफोर्नियम, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैलीफोर्नियम"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="आइंस्टीनियम, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="आइंस्टीनियम"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="फर्मियम, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="फर्मियम"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="मेण्डेलीवियम, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मेण्डेलीवियम"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="नोबेलियम, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नोबेलियम"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="लोरेनसियम, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लोरेनसियम"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="रदरफोर्डियम, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रदरफोर्डियम"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="डब्नियम, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डब्नियम"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="सीबोर्गियम, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सीबोर्गियम"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="बोरियम, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बोरियम"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="हैसियम, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हैसियम"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="मेइट्नेरियम, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मेइट्नेरियम"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="डार्म्स्टेडशियम, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="डार्म्स्टेडशियम"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="रेन्टजेनियम, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रेन्टजेनियम"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="कोपरनिसियम, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कोपरनिसियम"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="निहोनियम, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="निहोनियम"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="फ्लेरोवियम, 114 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्लेरोवियम"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="मोस्कोवियम, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="मोस्कोवियम"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="लिवरमोवियम, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="लिवरमोवियम"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="टेनिसीन, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="टेनिसीन"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="युनुनोक्टियम, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युनुनोक्टियम"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="क्षारीय धातु">क्षारीय धातु</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="क्षारीय पार्थिव धातु">क्षारीय पार्थिव धातु</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लैन्थनाइड">लैन्थनाइड</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="ऐक्टिनाइड">ऐक्टिनाइड</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a 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