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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ойын_басталуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ойын басталуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ойын_басталуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дереккөздер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дереккөздер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Дереккөздер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дереккөздер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Америкалық футбол</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 96 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_voetbal" title="Amerikaanse voetbal – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amerikaanse voetbal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football" title="American Football – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="American Football" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanisc_f%C5%8Dtball" title="Americanisc fōtball – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Americanisc fōtball" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="अमेरिकी फुटबॉल – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अमेरिकी फुटबॉल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كرة القدم الأمريكية – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرة القدم الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="فوتبول امريكانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فوتبول امريكانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_americanu" title="Fútbol americanu – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fútbol americanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_futbolu" title="Amerika futbolu – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amerika futbolu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="آمریکالی فوتبال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکالی فوتبال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Америка футболы – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Америка футболы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Амерыканскі футбол – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амерыканскі футбол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Американски футбол – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Американски футбол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_nogomet" title="Američki nogomet – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Američki nogomet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol_americ%C3%A0" title="Futbol americà – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Futbol americà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تۆپی پێی ئەمریکی – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆپی پێی ئەمریکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americk%C3%BD_fotbal" title="Americký fotbal – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Americký fotbal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAl-droed_Americanaidd" title="Pêl-droed Americanaidd – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pêl-droed Americanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikansk_fodbold" title="Amerikansk fodbold – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amerikansk fodbold" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football" title="American Football – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="American Football" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Αμερικανικό ποδόσφαιρο – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμερικανικό ποδόσφαιρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football" title="American football – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="American football" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_piedpilkado" title="Usona piedpilkado – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona piedpilkado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_americano" title="Fútbol americano – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fútbol americano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_jalgpall" title="Ameerika jalgpall – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika jalgpall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol_amerikarra" title="Futbol amerikarra – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Futbol amerikarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="فوتبال آمریکایی – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فوتبال آمریکایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikkalainen_jalkapallo" title="Amerikkalainen jalkapallo – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amerikkalainen jalkapallo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanskur_f%C3%B3tb%C3%B3ltur" title="Amerikanskur fótbóltur – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Amerikanskur fótbóltur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Football américain – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Football américain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaansk_fuotbal" title="Amerikaansk fuotbal – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amerikaansk fuotbal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peil_Mheirice%C3%A1nach" title="Peil Mheiriceánach – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peil Mheiriceánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball-coise_Aimearaganach" title="Ball-coise Aimearaganach – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ball-coise Aimearaganach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_americano" title="Fútbol americano – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fútbol americano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluckan_coshey_Americaanagh" title="Bluckan coshey Americaanagh – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bluckan coshey Americaanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_P%C4%ABpeku" title="Amerika Pīpeku – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Amerika Pīpeku" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C" title="פוטבול – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוטבול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="अमेरिकी फ़ुटबॉल – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमेरिकी फ़ुटबॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football" title="American football – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="American football" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_nogomet" title="Američki nogomet – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Američki nogomet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_futball" title="Amerikai futball – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai futball" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Ամերիկյան ֆուտբոլ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկյան ֆուտբոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola_Amerika" title="Sepak bola Amerika – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sepak bola Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football" title="American football – игбо тілі" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="American football" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usan-futbalo" title="Usan-futbalo – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Usan-futbalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%C3%ADskur_f%C3%B3tbolti" title="Amerískur fótbolti – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amerískur fótbolti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_americano" title="Football americano – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Football americano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アメリカンフットボール – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカンフットボール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal-balan_gagrag_Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Bal-balan gagrag Amérika Sarékat – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bal-balan gagrag Amérika Sarékat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკული ფეხბურთი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკული ფეხბურთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9D%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC" title="미식축구 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미식축구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbola_amer%C3%AEk%C3%AE" title="Futbola amerîkî – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Futbola amerîkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpastum_Americanum" title="Harpastum Americanum – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Harpastum Americanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikieti%C5%A1kasis_futbolas" title="Amerikietiškasis futbolas – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amerikietiškasis futbolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerik%C4%81%C5%86u_futbols" title="Amerikāņu futbols – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikāņu futbols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഫുട്ബോൾ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഫുട്ബോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="अमेरिकन फुटबॉल – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमेरिकन फुटबॉल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_sepak_Amerika" title="Bola sepak Amerika – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bola sepak Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="अमेरिकन फुटबल – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अमेरिकन फुटबल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football" title="American football – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="American football" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikansk_fotball" title="Amerikansk fotball – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amerikansk fotball" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikansk_fotball" title="Amerikansk fotball – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amerikansk fotball" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotb%C3%B2l_american" title="Fotbòl american – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fotbòl american" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footballe" title="Footballe – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Footballe" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol_ameryka%C5%84ski" title="Futbol amerykański – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Futbol amerykański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futebol_americano" title="Futebol americano – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Futebol americano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbal_american" title="Fotbal american – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fotbal american" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Американский футбол – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американский футбол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futtibboll_Miricanu" title="Futtibboll Miricanu – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Futtibboll Miricanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_fitba" title="American fitba – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="American fitba" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_fudbal" title="Američki fudbal – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Američki fudbal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football" title="American football – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="American football" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americk%C3%BD_futbal" title="Americký futbal – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Americký futbal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C5%A1ki_nogomet" title="Ameriški nogomet – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ameriški nogomet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futboll_Amerikan" title="Futboll Amerikan – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Futboll Amerikan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Амерички фудбал – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амерички фудбал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikansk_fotboll" title="Amerikansk fotboll – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amerikansk fotboll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futiboli_ya_Marekani" title="Futiboli ya Marekani – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Futiboli ya Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்கக் கால்பந்தாட்டம் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்கக் கால்பந்தாட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Футболи амрикоӣ – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Футболи амрикоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="อเมริกันฟุตบอล – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อเมริกันฟุตบอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanong_putbol" title="Amerikanong putbol – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amerikanong putbol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_futbolu" title="Amerikan futbolu – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerikan futbolu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Американський футбол – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Американський футбол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="امریکی فٹ بال – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امریکی فٹ بال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_futboli" title="Amerika futboli – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amerika futboli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_b%E1%BA%A7u_d%E1%BB%A5c_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bóng bầu dục Mỹ – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bóng bầu dục Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerik%C3%A4n_Futbol" title="Amerikän Futbol – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Amerikän Futbol" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbal_amerikin" title="Fotbal amerikin – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fotbal amerikin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="美式足球 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美式足球" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C" title="אמעריקאנישער פוסבאל – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אמעריקאנישער פוסבאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0n_futb%E1%BB%8D%CC%81%E1%BB%8D%CC%80l%C3%B9" title="Amẹ́ríkàn futbọ́ọ̀lù – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Amẹ́ríkàn futbọ́ọ̀lù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="美式足球 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美式足球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="美式足球 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="美式足球" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok-sek_kha-ki%C3%BB" title="Bí-kok-sek kha-kiû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok-sek kha-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="美式足球 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美式足球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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Әр команда үш құрамдастардан: шабуылшы, қоғаушы және арнайы командалардан тұрады. Америкалық футбол <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a>-та, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канадада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a> құрлығының басқа да мемлекеттерінде кең тараған, ойын тәртібі регбидің ережесіне ұқсас ойын. XIX ғасырдың екінші жартысында <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Гарвард университеті">Гарвард университетінде</a> пайда болып, 1871 жылы алғашқы жарыс өткізілген. Біраз уақытқа дейін "<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бостон">Бостон</a> ойыны" деп аталып келген. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Гарвард">Гарвардтан</a> басқа студенттер арасында да кең тараған. <a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a> жылы бұрынғы ойын тәртібі қайта қаралып, осы күнгі жаңа тәртіп жасалған, қауымдастығы 1920 жылы құрылған. 1967 жылдан бері АҚШ-та суперкубок үшін жыл сайын жарыс өткізіліп келеді. Америкалық футболда әр команданың құрамында ойын кезінің кез келген уақытында алмастыруға болатын 11 ойыншы бар. Матч әрқайсысы «айқас сызығынан» басталатын жеке эпизодтардан тұрады. Айқас кезінде әр командадан кем дегенде жеті адам бір-бірімен иықтасып қарсыласымен тіресе қалады. Шабуылдаушы жақтың орталық шабуыл-шысы допты аяғымен артта тұрған қорғаушыға тастайды. Қорғаушы өз кезегінде допты бүйірдегі ойыншыға тебеді. Ол допты ала салып алаң бойымен жан ұшыра жүгіріп қолындағы допты гол соғатын сызықтан өткізуге тыры-сады. Бұл үшін 6 ұпай беріледі. Қарсыластың қақпасына соғылған голге 3 ұпай есептеледі.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Апаңның <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Көлем">көлемі</a> -109,7х 47,8 м. добы сопақша келген, көлемі - 280 х 286 мм., салмағы 397-425 гр. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Kiel-Baltic-Hurricanes-Spieler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kiel-Baltic-Hurricanes-Spieler.jpg/220px-Kiel-Baltic-Hurricanes-Spieler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kiel-Baltic-Hurricanes-Spieler.jpg/330px-Kiel-Baltic-Hurricanes-Spieler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kiel-Baltic-Hurricanes-Spieler.jpg/440px-Kiel-Baltic-Hurricanes-Spieler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption>Сайыс кезінде</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ережесі"><span id=".D0.95.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.96"></span>Ережесі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Ережесі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Ережесі"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ойынның мақсаты − гол соғу арқылы мүмкіндігінше көп ұпай жинау немесе допты қарсыласының сызығынан өтіп жерге тигізу арқылы мүм-кіндігінше көп ұпай жинау. Гол белдеуі бар екі бағанды қақпадан өткенде ғана есепке алынады. Матч 60 минутқа созылып, 15 минуттан төрт кезең ойналады. Әр командада 45 ойыншыдан болуы мүмкін, бірақ алаңға 11 адамнан ғана шығады. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шабуыл"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.8B.D0.BB"></span>Шабуыл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Шабуыл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Шабуыл"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Chris_Kuper.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chris_Kuper.JPG/220px-Chris_Kuper.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chris_Kuper.JPG/330px-Chris_Kuper.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chris_Kuper.JPG/440px-Chris_Kuper.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Чриз Купер — үздік ойыншылардың бірі</figcaption></figure> <p>Америка футболының шабуылшы командасы квотербектерден (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>quarterback</i></span>), шабуылшы лаймендерден (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>offensive linemen</i></span>) және бэктерден (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>running back</i></span> - «артқа жүгірушілер») тұрады. Олардың мақсаты — аймақты басып алып, ұпай жинау. Оларға қорғанушы команданың алңшасының шеткі бағытында кем дегенде 9,1 метрге (10 ярд) жылжу үшін төрт рет мүмкіндік беріледі. Әр мүмкіндік даун (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>down</i></span>) деп аталды. Егер оны жүзеге асыра алса, оларға тағы да төр дауннан тұратын топтама беріледі. Оыслайша олар доп соққанға дейін уақыт өткенге дейін, болмаса доп қарсыласқа өткенге дейін жалғаса береді.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ойын_басталуы"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Ойын басталуы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Ойын басталуы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Ойын басталуы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ойын алаңның ортасында 35 ярдтық белгіден допты ойынға қосудан басталады. Содан соң командалардың кез келген ойыншысы қолына доп тиісімен қарсыласының гол соғылатын сызығынан өтуге тырысады. Допты қолға ұстап жүгіруге, әріптесіне жалғастыруға, аяғымен тебуге рұқсат етіледі. Шабуылдайтын жаққа 10-ярдтық сызыққа жету үшін төрт рет кезек беріледі (кезек доп «ойыннан тысқары» қалғанша созылады). Егер осы төрт кезекте команда бел-гілі межеге жетсе оған қосымша тағы 4 кезек беріледі. Ал сол төрт кезекте межеге жете алмаса доп қарсыласының қолына көшеді.Әдетте шабуылдаушы жақтың ойыншысы үш кезектен кейін допты аяғымен тебу арқылы қарсыласының алаңы-ның түп жағына қарай жібереді немесе гол соғуға тырысады. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақстан - спортшылар елі. Энциклопедиялық анықтамалық. - Алматы: "Сөздік-Словарь". <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9965822573" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9965-822-57-3</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Алматыкітап баспасы 2013 "Балаларға спорт жөнінде энциклопедиясы" <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781405368506" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4053-6850-6</a> УДК 373 ББК 74.200.55 Б 22</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Уикидің негізгі синтаксисі">сапа талаптарына</a> лайықты болуы үшін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру">уикилендіру</a> қажет.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақала бастамасы"><img alt="Мақала бастамасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i><br /><small>Бұл ескертуді <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгілер:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">дәлдеп</a> ауыстыру қажет.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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