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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Oeros" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Oeros" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Oeros" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uiterlijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uiterlijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uiterlijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uiterlijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leefgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leefgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leefgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leefgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voeding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terugfokken_van_de_oeros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terugfokken_van_de_oeros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Terugfokken van de oeros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terugfokken_van_de_oeros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oeros</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 71 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auerochsen" title="Auerochsen – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Auerochsen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius" title="Bos primigenius – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bos primigenius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="أرخص – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0btidai_%C3%B6k%C3%BCz" title="İbtidai öküz – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbtidai öküz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Тур (жывёла) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тур (жывёла)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тур – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE)" title="Тур (говедо) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тур (говедо)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourejen" title="Gourejen – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gourejen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_(govedo)" title="Tur (govedo) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tur (govedo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur_(b%C3%B2vid)" title="Ur (bòvid) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ur (bòvid)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratur" title="Pratur – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pratur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur" title="Tur – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tur" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urokse" title="Urokse – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urokse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auerochse" title="Auerochse – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Auerochse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ούρος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ούρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs" title="Aurochs – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aurochs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uro" title="Uro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius" title="Bos primigenius – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bos primigenius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarvas" title="Tarvas – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tarvas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uro" title="Uro – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="نیاگاو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیاگاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuh%C3%A4rk%C3%A4" title="Alkuhärkä – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkuhärkä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs" title="Aurochs – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aurochs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94roc" title="Ôroc – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôroc" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuroks" title="Uuroks – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uuroks" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerokse" title="Oerokse – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oerokse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81racs" title="Áracs – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Áracs" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uro_(animal)" title="Uro (animal) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uro (animal)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8" title="שור הבר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שור הבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="औरोक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="औरोक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur" title="Tur – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90stulok" title="Őstulok – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Őstulok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uro_(Aurochs)" title="Uro (Aurochs) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Uro (Aurochs)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius" title="Bos primigenius – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bos primigenius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uroxo" title="Uroxo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Uroxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aruxi" title="Úruxi – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úruxi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius" title="Bos primigenius – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos primigenius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="オーロックス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーロックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90" title="პირველყოფილი ძროხა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პირველყოფილი ძროხა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Жабайы өгіз – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жабайы өгіз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9D%EC%8A%A4" title="오록스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오록스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urus" title="Urus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus_primigenius" title="Bos taurus primigenius – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bos taurus primigenius" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauras" title="Tauras – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tauras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurs" title="Taurs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഔറൊക്‌സ്‌ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഔറൊക്‌സ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs" title="Aurochs – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aurochs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auroque" title="Auroque – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Auroque" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urokse" title="Urokse – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urokse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urokse" title="Urokse – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urokse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur_(bovid)" title="Ur (bovid) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ur (bovid)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_le%C5%9Bny" title="Tur leśny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tur leśny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auroque" title="Auroque – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Auroque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bour" title="Bour – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bour" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Тур (бык) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тур (бык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs" title="Aurochs – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aurochs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur" title="Tur – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs" title="Aurochs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aurochs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_div%C3%BD" title="Tur divý – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tur divý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_(govedo)" title="Tur (govedo) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tur (govedo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auroku" title="Auroku – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Auroku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_(govedo)" title="Tur (govedo) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tur (govedo)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uroxe" title="Uroxe – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uroxe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius" title="Bos primigenius – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bos primigenius" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaban_%C3%B6k%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Yaban öküzü – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaban öküzü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тур – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_r%E1%BB%ABng_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Bò rừng châu Âu – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò rừng châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs" title="Aurochs – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aurochs" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%9B" title="原牛 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="原牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%9B" title="原牛 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%9B" title="原牛 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="原牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oeros" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Oeros&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oeros"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oeros"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Oeros" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Oeros" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&oldid=67609567" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Oeros&id=67609567&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOeros"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOeros"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oeros"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oeros&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168903" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Oeros</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">Status</a>: <span style="color: slateblue">Uitgestorven (1627)</span></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><small> (2023)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ur-painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ur-painting.jpg/266px-Ur-painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ur-painting.jpg/399px-Ur-painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ur-painting.jpg/532px-Ur-painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="877" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0; font-size:85%">Tekening van een oeros </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Zoogdieren" title="Zoogdieren">Mammalia</a> (Zoogdieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Evenhoevigen" title="Evenhoevigen">Artiodactyla</a> (Evenhoevigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> (Holhoornigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Bos_(geslacht)" title="Bos (geslacht)">Bos</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Bos primigenius</b></i><br /><small>Bojanus</small><small>, 1827</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bos_primigenius_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oeros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bos_primigenius_map.jpg/266px-Bos_primigenius_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bos_primigenius_map.jpg/399px-Bos_primigenius_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bos_primigenius_map.jpg/532px-Bos_primigenius_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="443" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bos_primigenius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bos primigenius">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bos primigenius">Oeros</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>oeros</b> of het <b>oerrund</b> (<i>Bos primigenius</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Uitsterven" title="Uitsterven">uitgestorven</a> wild <a href="/wiki/Runderen" title="Runderen">rund</a>. De tegenwoordige <a href="/wiki/Domesticatie" title="Domesticatie">gedomesticeerde</a> <a href="/wiki/Huisrund" class="mw-redirect" title="Huisrund">huisrunderen</a> stammen af van deze <a href="/wiki/Nominaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominaat">nominaatvorm</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">soort</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uiterlijk">Uiterlijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uiterlijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uiterlijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Copenhagen_Aurochs_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Copenhagen_Aurochs_1.jpg/260px-Copenhagen_Aurochs_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Copenhagen_Aurochs_1.jpg/390px-Copenhagen_Aurochs_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Copenhagen_Aurochs_1.jpg/520px-Copenhagen_Aurochs_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Skelet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Skull_of_aurochs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Skull_of_aurochs.jpg/260px-Skull_of_aurochs.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Skull_of_aurochs.jpg/390px-Skull_of_aurochs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Skull_of_aurochs.jpg/520px-Skull_of_aurochs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2206" data-file-height="1658" /></a><figcaption>Schedel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Aurochs_liferestoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aurochs_liferestoration.jpg/260px-Aurochs_liferestoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aurochs_liferestoration.jpg/390px-Aurochs_liferestoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aurochs_liferestoration.jpg/520px-Aurochs_liferestoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Reconstructie van de oeros.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hoewel de tegenwoordige huisrunderen van het oerrund afstammen, was het oerrund een stuk groter. De <a href="/wiki/Schofthoogte" title="Schofthoogte">schofthoogte</a> van een oerosstier was waarschijnlijk tussen de honderdzestig en honderdvijfentachtig centimeter en die van de oeroskoe rond de honderdvijftig centimeter. Een volwassen stier woog tot duizend kilogram. Opvallend zijn de kleurverschillen tussen de stier en de koe. Koe en kalf waren roodbruin terwijl de stier zwartbruin tot zwart was, met een smalle lichte <a href="/wiki/Aalstreep" title="Aalstreep">aalstreep</a> over zijn rug en een witte ring om kin en neus. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mus%C3%A9e_archeologique_de_strasbourg_paire_de_cornes_d%27aurochs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mus%C3%A9e_archeologique_de_strasbourg_paire_de_cornes_d%27aurochs.JPG/260px-Mus%C3%A9e_archeologique_de_strasbourg_paire_de_cornes_d%27aurochs.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mus%C3%A9e_archeologique_de_strasbourg_paire_de_cornes_d%27aurochs.JPG/390px-Mus%C3%A9e_archeologique_de_strasbourg_paire_de_cornes_d%27aurochs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mus%C3%A9e_archeologique_de_strasbourg_paire_de_cornes_d%27aurochs.JPG/520px-Mus%C3%A9e_archeologique_de_strasbourg_paire_de_cornes_d%27aurochs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Hoorns</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Hoorn_(anatomie)" title="Hoorn (anatomie)">hoorns</a> van de oeros waren kenmerkend voor deze soort en stonden naar voren gericht en naar binnen gekromd. Ze waren tot ongeveer tachtig centimeter lang. De vorm van de hoorn kon variëren, zowel wat betreft lengte, dikte, mate van kromming als de stand ten opzichte van het voorhoofd. De <a href="/wiki/Uier" title="Uier">uier</a> van de koe was klein en nauwelijks zichtbaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leefgebied">Leefgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leefgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leefgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oeros leefde ooit in bijna heel <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> met uitzondering van <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland)">Ierland</a> en het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Scandinavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinavië">Scandinavië</a>. Ook een groot gedeelte van <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> behoorde tot zijn leefgebied. Hij leefde waarschijnlijk vooral in en bij vochtige, <a href="/wiki/Moeras" title="Moeras">moerasachtige</a> gebieden: moerasbossen, rivierdalen, <a href="/wiki/Rivierdelta" title="Rivierdelta">rivierdelta</a>’s en <a href="/wiki/Kwelder" title="Kwelder">kwelders</a>. Daarnaast kwam de oeros in Europa mogelijk ook voor in bossen op drogere gronden, maar dat lijkt meer de <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent">wisent</a> te zijn geweest. </p><p>De stieren leefden apart van de kudde met koeien en kalveren. Wanneer de <a href="/wiki/Bronsttijd" title="Bronsttijd">paartijd</a> aanbrak, trokken de stieren naar de kuddes toe om de koeien te dekken. De paartijd viel ongeveer in de nazomer en de jongen werden laat in de lente geboren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voeding">Voeding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voeding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voeding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oeros at in voorjaar en zomer vooral <a href="/wiki/Kruid_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruid (plant)">kruiden</a> en daarnaast bladeren van bomen en struiken. In de <a href="/wiki/Herfst" title="Herfst">herfst</a> bestond het dieet overwegend uit bladeren en boomvruchten (zoals <a href="/wiki/Eikel_(vrucht)" title="Eikel (vrucht)">eikels</a>) en in de winter uit takjes en <a href="/wiki/Bast" title="Bast">bast</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oeros leefde vanaf de tweede helft van het <a href="/wiki/Pleistoceen" title="Pleistoceen">Pleistoceen</a> in Europa en was afkomstig uit <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Het rund verscheen ongeveer 700.000 jaar geleden in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> zijn de oudste <a href="/wiki/Fossiel" title="Fossiel">fossielen</a> 275.000 jaar oud. Zowel de <a href="/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler">neanderthaler</a> als de <a href="/wiki/Europese_vroege_moderne_mens" title="Europese vroege moderne mens">Europese vroege moderne mens</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacht_(activiteit)" title="Jacht (activiteit)">joegen</a> in de prehistorie op dit dier. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lascaux_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lascaux_04.jpg/260px-Lascaux_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lascaux_04.jpg/390px-Lascaux_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lascaux_04.jpg/520px-Lascaux_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption> Oeros in de <a href="/wiki/Grotten_van_Lascaux" title="Grotten van Lascaux">Grotten van Lascaux</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De moderne mens schilderde al 10.000-20.000 jaar geleden in grotten de jacht op de oeros (en andere dieren). Ook uit het <a href="/wiki/Oude_Egypte" title="Oude Egypte">Oude Egypte</a> zijn jachten op het rund bekend van bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Ramses_II" title="Ramses II">farao Ramses II</a> in 1197-1165 v.Chr. De <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinen</a> probeerden de dieren levend te vangen voor arenagevechten. In latere tijden werd er ook op de oeros gejaagd omdat hij een bedreiging zou zijn voor de <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" title="Landbouw">landbouw</a>. Men neemt aan dat dit de oorzaak is dat de dieren zijn uitgestorven.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Europa verdween de oeros in de periode 1200–1400. In <a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> heeft de oeros nog het langst bestaan. Men gaat ervan uit dat de laatste oeros in <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a> is gestorven in een klein koninklijk jachtreservaat, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puszcza_Jaktorowska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puszcza Jaktorowska (de pagina bestaat niet)">Puszcza Jaktorowska</a>, ongeveer 50 kilometer ten zuidwesten van <a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a>. Vanwege haar zeer kleine omvang was de populatie hier al geruime tijd zeer kwetsbaar geweest. In Noord-Nederland verdwenen de laatste oerossen in de 7e eeuw.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bos_primigenius_namadicus_skull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bos_primigenius_namadicus_skull.jpg/260px-Bos_primigenius_namadicus_skull.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bos_primigenius_namadicus_skull.jpg/390px-Bos_primigenius_namadicus_skull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bos_primigenius_namadicus_skull.jpg/520px-Bos_primigenius_namadicus_skull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>Schedel van <i>Bos primigenius namadicus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Er bestonden drie <a href="/wiki/Ondersoort" title="Ondersoort">ondersoorten</a>, <i>Bos primigenius namadicus</i> uit India, <i>Bos primigenius mauretanicus</i> uit Noord-Afrika en <i>Bos primigenius primigenius</i> uit Europa en het Midden-Oosten. Alleen <i>B. p. primigenius</i> heeft tot relatief recente tijden geleefd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terugfokken_van_de_oeros">Terugfokken van de oeros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Terugfokken van de oeros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Terugfokken van de oeros"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:TaurOs_breeds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/TaurOs_breeds.jpg/600px-TaurOs_breeds.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/TaurOs_breeds.jpg/900px-TaurOs_breeds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/TaurOs_breeds.jpg/1200px-TaurOs_breeds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>De grondleggers van het TaurOs Project. Bovenste rij van links naar rechts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limia_(rund)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limia (rund) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Limia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maremmana_primitivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maremmana primitivo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maremmana primitivo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maronesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maronesa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maronesa</a>. Onderste rij: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podolica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podolica (de pagina bestaat niet)">Podolica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayaguesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayaguesa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sayaguesa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajuna (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pajuna</a>. Hieronder het fenotypische en ecologische fokdoel, de oerossen.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Duitse broers <a href="/wiki/Lutz_Heck" title="Lutz Heck">Lutz</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Heck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Heck (de pagina bestaat niet)">Heinz Heck</a> hebben in de <a href="/wiki/1920-1929" title="1920-1929">jaren twintig</a> en dertig getracht om de oeros terug te fokken, uitgaande van enkele primitieve en oorspronkelijk geachte runderrassen. Bij dit door de nazi's (in het bijzonder door <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>) gesteunde fokprogramma is niet alleen gekeken naar het uiterlijk, maar ook naar de mate waarin de dieren bestand zijn tegen het leven in de vrije natuur, behendigheid en alertheid. Ook agressiviteit was een gewenst kenmerk. Het resultaat, het <a href="/wiki/Heckrund" title="Heckrund">Heckrund</a>, lijkt waarschijnlijk echter minder op de oeros dan het huidige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaanse_vechtrund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaanse vechtrund (de pagina bestaat niet)">Spaanse vechtrund</a>. Dit vechtrund zou de meeste gelijkenis tonen met de oeros wat betreft de vachtkleur en de stand van de horens. De hoornvorm en de lichaamsgrootte van het Heckrund wijken af van die van de oeros. Ook vinden we bij Heckrunderen nog vaak <a href="/wiki/Recessief_(genetica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Recessief (genetica)">recessieve kenmerken</a> afkomstig van tijdens de fok gebruikte Europese huisrunderrassen, zoals vlekpatronen, die bij een nieuwe generatie plotseling zichtbaar kunnen worden. </p><p>Aan het eind van de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e</a> en het begin van de <a href="/wiki/21e_eeuw" title="21e eeuw">21e eeuw</a> zijn wederom pogingen gedaan oerosachtige runderen te fokken (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurusrund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurusrund (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taurusrund</a> (Duitsland, sinds 1996), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurosrund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurosrund (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taurosrund</a> (Nederland, sinds 2008),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruz_project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uruz project (de pagina bestaat niet)">Uruzrund</a> (Nederland, sinds 2014), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auerrind_project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auerrind project (de pagina bestaat niet)">Auerrund</a> (Duitsland, sinds 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), waarbij onder meer gebruik is gemaakt van Spaanse en Schotse runderrassen. Deze nieuwe oeros zou meer op de oude oeros moeten lijken dan het Heckrund en geschikt moeten zijn voor diverse Europese natuurreservaten. Bij sommige fokprogramma's was het doel bovendien een minder voor mensen gevaarlijk ras te krijgen dan het Heckrund. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In het verhaal <i><a href="/wiki/Asterix_in_Hispania" title="Asterix in Hispania">Asterix in Hispania</a></i> wordt de hoofdpersoon door de Romeinen aan een oeros gevoerd, want een leeuw is in Hispania niet beschikbaar. Dit is een verwijzing naar de latere <a href="/wiki/Stierengevecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Stierengevecht">stierengevechten</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeros&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_2027" title="Opinion 2027">Opinion 2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_fossiele_zoogdieren" title="Lijst van fossiele zoogdieren">Lijst van fossiele zoogdieren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruz" title="Uruz">Uruz</a> (Germaans teken in het <a href="/wiki/Futhark" class="mw-redirect" title="Futhark">Futhark</a>, waaruit de hedendaagse benaming is voortgekomen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent">Wisent</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a>. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.</li> <li>C. van Vuure, <i>De Oeros - Het spoor terug</i>, Wageningen: Wetenschapswinkel Wageningen UR, 2003. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789062244386" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789062244386">ISBN 9789062244386</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rug.nl/news/2008/12/oeros">RUG over de Oeros in Nederland</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136721/0">Oeros op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theextinctions.com/articles-1/ns0atubs8qd60o16itraa69zhw7e0w">https://www.theextinctions.com/articles-1/ns0atubs8qd60o16itraa69zhw7e0w</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">de recentst gedateerde vondsten zijn van rond het jaar 600.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stichtingtaurus.nl/wilde-grazers/runderrassen/">Stichting Taurus: "Runderrassen. Tauros."</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taurosprogramme.com/tauros-organization/">The Tauros Programme</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://auerrind.wordpress.com/">Auerrindprojekt.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bos_primigenius#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bos primigenius">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bos_primigenius#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bos primigenius">Oeros</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oeros&oldid=67609567">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oeros&oldid=67609567</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Diersoort_beschreven_in_1827" title="Categorie:Diersoort beschreven in 1827">Diersoort beschreven in 1827</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pleistoceen" title="Categorie:Pleistoceen">Pleistoceen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Holoceen" title="Categorie:Holoceen">Holoceen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Uitgestorven_evenhoevigen" title="Categorie:Uitgestorven evenhoevigen">Uitgestorven evenhoevigen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Holhoornigen" title="Categorie:Holhoornigen">Holhoornigen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:IUCN-status_uitgestorven" title="Categorie:IUCN-status uitgestorven">IUCN-status uitgestorven</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:IUCN_Red_List_Status_EX" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:IUCN Red List Status EX">Wikipedia:IUCN Red List Status EX</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Diersoorten" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Diersoorten">Wikipedia:Diersoorten</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 31 mei 2024 om 22:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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