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Jørgen Løvland – Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roll_i_unionsupplösningen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roll_i_unionsupplösningen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Roll i unionsupplösningen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roll_i_unionsupplösningen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efter_självständigheten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efter_självständigheten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Efter självständigheten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efter_självständigheten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jørgen Løvland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 20 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="يورغن لفلاند – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يورغن لفلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="یورگن لوولاند – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یورگن لوولاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="يورجن لفلاند – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يورجن لفلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%99%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лёвланд, Йёрген Гуннарсон – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лёвланд, Йёрген Гуннарсон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jørgen Løvland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q457149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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#ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Jørgen Løvland</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg/231px-J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg/347px-J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg/463px-J._L%C3%B8vland_-_no-nb_digifoto_20160420_00234_NB_NS_NM_10313_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3062" data-file-height="4628" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/3_februari" title="3 februari">3 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a><sup id="cite_ref-fbe28ac2b81a713ffb043b92fb6c146aab258a23_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbe28ac2b81a713ffb043b92fb6c146aab258a23-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a350824e164ae106b7718bcb7b2884056fa3b964_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a350824e164ae106b7718bcb7b2884056fa3b964-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b8274cd8cbab8b7b629a7bc7cc268666d8108bc7_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b8274cd8cbab8b7b629a7bc7cc268666d8108bc7-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Evje" title="Evje">Evje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/21_augusti" title="21 augusti">21 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a><sup id="cite_ref-fbe28ac2b81a713ffb043b92fb6c146aab258a23_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbe28ac2b81a713ffb043b92fb6c146aab258a23-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b8274cd8cbab8b7b629a7bc7cc268666d8108bc7_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b8274cd8cbab8b7b629a7bc7cc268666d8108bc7-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (74 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Christiania_(Oslo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiania (Oslo)">Christiania</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund" title="Vår Frelsers gravlund">Vår Frelsers gravlund</a><sup id="cite_ref-0062aacd048f72212de14a0cb735605f01cfa15e_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0062aacd048f72212de14a0cb735605f01cfa15e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Agder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Agder [inte skriven än]">Universitetet i Agder</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristiansands_katedralskola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristiansands katedralskola [inte skriven än]">Kristiansands katedralskola</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457149?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statsman" title="Statsman">statsperson</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Stortingspresident" title="Stortingspresident">Stortingspresident</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Suppleant_till_Stortinget" class="mw-redirect" title="Suppleant till Stortinget">Suppleant till Stortinget</a><br /><small>Stortingets mandatperiod 1883–1885</small><small>, Nedenes amt</small><small> (1883–1885)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a3c4c926b59495b05bc46687014edd8a845c7de7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3c4c926b59495b05bc46687014edd8a845c7de7-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Stortingsledamot" class="mw-redirect" title="Stortingsledamot">Stortingsledamot</a><br /><small>Stortingets mandatperiod 1886–1888</small><small>, Kristiansand</small><small> (1886–1888)</small><sup id="cite_ref-df187c2df7c625f671249fc0e71f8a77706289ca_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-df187c2df7c625f671249fc0e71f8a77706289ca-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Stortingsledamot" class="mw-redirect" title="Stortingsledamot">Stortingsledamot</a><br /><small>Stortingets mandatperiod 1892–1894</small><small>, Kristiansand</small><small> (1892–1894)</small><sup id="cite_ref-afb5475340eb419f20517ec7113b68ce14791bb6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afb5475340eb419f20517ec7113b68ce14791bb6-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Stortingsledamot" class="mw-redirect" title="Stortingsledamot">Stortingsledamot</a><br /><small>Stortingets mandatperiod 1895–1897</small><small>, Kristiansand</small><small> (1895–1897)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3abb383f4e2cc960cb16ebe7e5cff7cc0793c142_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3abb383f4e2cc960cb16ebe7e5cff7cc0793c142-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Stortingsledamot" class="mw-redirect" title="Stortingsledamot">Stortingsledamot</a><br /><small>Stortingets mandatperiod 1898–1900</small><small>, Kristiansand</small><small> (1898–1900)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ed0fe7ab4e71c1557fa032274f31b52ef64b9d19_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ed0fe7ab4e71c1557fa032274f31b52ef64b9d19-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norges_arbetsminister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norges arbetsminister [inte skriven än]">Norges arbetsminister</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Steen_II" title="Regeringen Steen II">Regeringen Steen II</a></small><small> (1898–1899)</small><br />Medlem av statsrådsavdelningen i Stockholm<small> (1899–1900)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ebd11836c584efdc5ba95d02553883a82e7ab488_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebd11836c584efdc5ba95d02553883a82e7ab488-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norges_arbetsminister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norges arbetsminister [inte skriven än]">Norges arbetsminister</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Steen_II" title="Regeringen Steen II">Regeringen Steen II</a> och <a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Blehr_I" title="Regeringen Blehr I">Regeringen Blehr I</a></small><small> (1900–1903)</small><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="norskt bokmål" data-q="Q123017023">Leder av Den Norske Nobelkomite</span><small> (1901–1922)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Norges_statsminister_i_Stockholm" title="Norges statsminister i Stockholm">Norges statsminister i Stockholm</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Michelsen" title="Regeringen Michelsen">Regeringen Michelsen</a></small><small> (1905–1905)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ebd11836c584efdc5ba95d02553883a82e7ab488_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebd11836c584efdc5ba95d02553883a82e7ab488-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norges_utrikesminister_(Q18018541)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norges utrikesminister (Q18018541) [inte skriven än]">Norges utrikesminister</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Michelsen" title="Regeringen Michelsen">Regeringen Michelsen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Regeringen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Regeringen Løvland">Regeringen Løvland</a></small><small> (1905–1908)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Norges_statsminister" title="Norges statsminister">Norges statsminister</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Regeringen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Regeringen Løvland">Regeringen Løvland</a></small><small> (1907–1908)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Stortingsledamot" class="mw-redirect" title="Stortingsledamot">Stortingsledamot</a><br /><small>Stortingets mandatperiod 1913–1915</small><small>, Øst-Telemarken</small><small> (1913–1915)</small><sup id="cite_ref-f883550736abcb32b06877bfb17f8e770107d10e_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f883550736abcb32b06877bfb17f8e770107d10e-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Norges kyrko- och undervisningsminister<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Knudsen_II" title="Regeringen Knudsen II">Regeringen Knudsen II</a></small><small> (1915–1920)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Politiskt parti</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="org" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Norge)" title="Venstre (Norge)">Venstre</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torkell_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torkell Løvland [inte skriven än]">Torkell Løvland</a> <small>(f. 1889)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Riddare_av_Sankt_Alexander_Nevskij-orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddare av Sankt Alexander Nevskij-orden">Riddare av Sankt Alexander Nevskij-orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_R%C3%B6da_%C3%B6rns_orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Röda örns orden">Storkorset av Röda örns orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_Sankt_Mauritius_och_Sankt_Lazarusorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Sankt Mauritius och Sankt Lazarusorden">Storkorsriddare av Sankt Mauritius och Sankt Lazarusorden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kommend%C3%B6r_av_Nordstj%C3%A4rneorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommendör av Nordstjärneorden">Kommendör av Nordstjärneorden</a><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q116233713">Order of Saint Anna, 5th class</span><br />Första graden av Preussiska Kronorden<br /><a href="/wiki/Dubbla_drakens_orden" title="Dubbla drakens orden">Dubbla drakens orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_Hederslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Hederslegionen">Storkors av Hederslegionen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/7_juni-medaljen" title="7 juni-medaljen">7 juni-medaljen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Riddare_av_f%C3%B6rsta_klass_av_Sankt_Olavs_orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddare av första klass av Sankt Olavs orden">Riddare av första klass av Sankt Olavs orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_Dannebrogorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Dannebrogorden">Storkors av Dannebrogorden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kommend%C3%B6r_med_kraschan_av_Sankt_Olavs_orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommendör med kraschan av Sankt Olavs orden">Kommendör med kraschan av Sankt Olavs orden</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%B6ningsmedaljen_1906&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kröningsmedaljen 1906 [inte skriven än]">Kröningsmedaljen 1906</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_Sankt_Olavs_orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Sankt Olavs orden">Storkors av Sankt Olavs orden</a><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="norskt bokmål" data-q="Q96596482">Storkors av Thailands krones orden</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Jørgen Løvland">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland</b>, född <a href="/wiki/3_februari" title="3 februari">3 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> i <a href="/wiki/Evje" title="Evje">Evje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Setesdalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Setesdalen">Setesdalen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" class="mw-redirect" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a>, död <a href="/wiki/21_augusti" title="21 augusti">21 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kristiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiania">Kristiania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var en <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">norsk</a> tidningsredaktör och <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Norge)" title="Venstre (Norge)">Venstre</a>). Løvland var <a href="/wiki/Norges_statsminister_i_Stockholm" title="Norges statsminister i Stockholm">Norges statsminister i Stockholm</a> från 11 mars 1905 till 7 juni 1905, och hade en central roll under <a href="/wiki/Karlstadskonferensen" title="Karlstadskonferensen">Karlstadskonferensen</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>. Han blev Norges förste utrikesminister och var <a href="/wiki/Norges_statsminister" title="Norges statsminister">Norges statsminister</a> 1907–1908. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Løvland var bondson från Evje i Setesdal i <a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" class="mw-redirect" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a>, född på gården Lauvland.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han tog avgångsexamen från Holts seminarium 1865. Han var 1866–1878 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rare" title="Lärare">lärare</a> vid Kristiansands folkskola, från 1872 samtidigt en av föreståndarna för ett privat lärarinneseminarium där och 1878–1884 föreståndare för amtsseminariet i <a href="/wiki/Nedenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedenes">Nedenes</a>. 1884 flyttade han tillbaka till <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a>, övertog redaktionen av <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiansands_stiftsavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiansands stiftsavis [inte skriven än]">Christiansands stiftsavis</a></i> och kom 1885 in i stadens kommunalstyrelse. Han var <a href="/wiki/Stortinget" title="Stortinget">stortingsman</a> för Kristiansand 1886–1888 och 1892–1897 samt var under hela denna sista tid president i <a href="/wiki/Odelstinget" class="mw-redirect" title="Odelstinget">Odelstinget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NF_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NF-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1897–1898 var han medlem av tredje unionskommittén, där han tillhörde den norska minoritetsfraktion som föreslog särskild utrikesstyrelse och särskilt konsulatväsen för vartdera riket. Han återvaldes till Stortinget för perioden 1898–1900, men inträdde den 17 februari 1898 i <a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Steen_II" title="Regeringen Steen II">Steens andra ministär</a> som chef för arbetsdepartementet, en post som han innehade även i <a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Blehr_I" title="Regeringen Blehr I">Blehrs ministär</a> 21 april 1902–22 oktober 1903. Efter sin avgång förblev han bosatt i Kristiania (Oslo) som medlem av direktionen för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norsk_hovedjernbane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norsk hovedjernbane [inte skriven än]">Norsk hovedjernbane</a>, samtidigt som han återupptog sin journalistiska verksamhet, genom vilken han också bevarade ett intimt samband med de ledande politiska vänsterkretsarna.<sup id="cite_ref-NF_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NF-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roll_i_unionsupplösningen"><span id="Roll_i_unionsuppl.C3.B6sningen"></span>Roll i unionsupplösningen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Roll i unionsupplösningen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Roll i unionsupplösningen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:De_svensk-norska_unionsf%C3%B6rhandlingarna_i_Karlstad,_1905_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0034900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/De_svensk-norska_unionsf%C3%B6rhandlingarna_i_Karlstad%2C_1905_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0034900.jpg/250px-De_svensk-norska_unionsf%C3%B6rhandlingarna_i_Karlstad%2C_1905_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0034900.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/De_svensk-norska_unionsf%C3%B6rhandlingarna_i_Karlstad%2C_1905_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0034900.jpg/375px-De_svensk-norska_unionsf%C3%B6rhandlingarna_i_Karlstad%2C_1905_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0034900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/De_svensk-norska_unionsf%C3%B6rhandlingarna_i_Karlstad%2C_1905_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0034900.jpg/500px-De_svensk-norska_unionsf%C3%B6rhandlingarna_i_Karlstad%2C_1905_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0034900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption>De svensk-norska <a href="/wiki/Karlstadskonferensen" title="Karlstadskonferensen">unionsförhandlingarna i Karlstad</a>, 1905. Nordiska museet NMA.0034900</figcaption></figure> <p>Då <a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a> den 11 mars 1905 bildade sin regering med <a href="/wiki/Unionsuppl%C3%B6sningen" title="Unionsupplösningen">unionsfrågans</a> lösning som program, blev Løvland <a href="/wiki/Norges_statsminister_i_Stockholm" title="Norges statsminister i Stockholm">statsminister i Stockholm</a> och chef för statsrådsavdelningen där; han kom alltså att förmedla de sista förhandlingarna mellan de svenska och norska regeringarna. Då <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a> den 27 maj 1905 vägrade sanktionera den av Stortinget åter antagna lagen om eget norskt konsulatväsen blev unionskrisen akut. Løvland och hans kolleger i statsrådsavdelningen vägrade kontrasignera kungens beslut, och han inlämnade omedelbart därpå sin avskedsansökan och reste den 29 maj från Stockholm. När Stortinget den 7 juni förklarade unionen upplöst och ett norskt utrikesdepartement samma dag upprättades fick Løvland den nya portföljen och kom på så sätt att få avgörande betydelse för organisationen av Norges utrikesstyrelse. Hösten 1905 var Løvland en av Norges delegerade vid <a href="/wiki/Karlstadskonferensen" title="Karlstadskonferensen">Karlstadskonferensen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NF_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NF-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efter_självständigheten"><span id="Efter_sj.C3.A4lvst.C3.A4ndigheten"></span>Efter självständigheten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Efter självständigheten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Efter självständigheten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som utrikesminister började Løvland genast arbeta på att avsluta freds- och skiljedomstraktater mellan Norge och en rad andra stater, samt förbereda den så kallade integritetstraktaten, som slöts den 2 november 1907. Några dagar dessförinnan hade Michelsen dragit sig tillbaka, och Løvland trädde då i spetsen för regeringen, samtidigt som han behöll utrikesministerposten. Samtidigt rekonstruerade han ministären i vänsterriktning. Han stötte dock på många svårigheter i och utanför Stortinget från sitt gamla parti, eftersom man ansåg hans politik vara ett fullföljande av Michelsens "samlingspolitik", som en stark fraktion menade redan hade uppfyllt sin historiska och politiska mission. Förgäves förklarade Løvland vid trontalsdebatten den 15 februari 1908 att ministären till sammansättning och övertygelse blivit en vänsterregering; den radikala gruppen, den så kallade "konsoliderade vänstern", väckte dock förslag om omröstning rörande otvetydigt misstroendevotum mot ministären. Fastän förslaget föll med 70 röster mot de konsoliderades 53, ansåg sig ministären böra ge vika, då den av Stortingets 123 röster endast fick 60 för sin ståndpunkt (de 10 socialdemokraterna hade nämligen röstat för eget förslag om misstroendevotum), så att regeringen ansåg sig ha så kallad "negativ majoritet" av 63 röster mot sig.<sup id="cite_ref-NF_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NF-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 18 mars 1908 avlöstes Løvlands ministär av <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen_(politiker)" title="Gunnar Knudsen (politiker)">Gunnar Knudsens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NF_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NF-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1915–1920 var Løvland kyrko- och undervisningsminister i <a href="/wiki/Regeringen_Knudsen_II" title="Regeringen Knudsen II">Knudsens andra ministär</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Løvland var från 1909 ordförande i <a href="/wiki/Noregs_M%C3%A5llag" title="Noregs Mållag">Noregs Mållag</a>, och var en av <a href="/wiki/Norska_spr%C3%A5kstriden" title="Norska språkstriden">målsakens</a> främsta talesmän. Han var också medlem av <a href="/wiki/Norska_Nobelkommitt%C3%A9n" title="Norska Nobelkommittén">Norska Nobelkommittén</a> från starten 1897 till sin död, från 1901 som ordförande.<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kommendör 1:a klass av Kungl. Nordstjärneorden 1903. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fbe28ac2b81a713ffb043b92fb6c146aab258a23-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-fbe28ac2b81a713ffb043b92fb6c146aab258a23_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fbe28ac2b81a713ffb043b92fb6c146aab258a23_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14815404">14815404</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a350824e164ae106b7718bcb7b2884056fa3b964-2"><a href="#cite_ref-a350824e164ae106b7718bcb7b2884056fa3b964_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tallak Lindstøl, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Stortinget og statsraadet: 1814-1914. B. 1 D. 2 : Biografier L-Ø : samt tillæg</span></i>, 1914, s. 577, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006120501104">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b8274cd8cbab8b7b629a7bc7cc268666d8108bc7-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-b8274cd8cbab8b7b629a7bc7cc268666d8108bc7_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b8274cd8cbab8b7b629a7bc7cc268666d8108bc7_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Vilhelm Haffner, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Stortinget og statsrådet : 1915–1945. B. 1 : Biografier : med tillegg til Tallak Lindstøl: Stortinget og Statsraadet 1814–1914</span></i>, 1949, s. 465, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007060100024">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0062aacd048f72212de14a0cb735605f01cfa15e-4"><a href="#cite_ref-0062aacd048f72212de14a0cb735605f01cfa15e_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 30 juni 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a3c4c926b59495b05bc46687014edd8a845c7de7-5"><a href="#cite_ref-a3c4c926b59495b05bc46687014edd8a845c7de7_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tallak Lindstøl, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Stortinget og statsraadet: 1814-1914. B. 2 D. 1 : De enkelte storting og statsraader 1814-1885</span></i>, 1914, s. 441, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006120500013">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-df187c2df7c625f671249fc0e71f8a77706289ca-6"><a href="#cite_ref-df187c2df7c625f671249fc0e71f8a77706289ca_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tallak Lindstøl, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Stortinget og statsraadet: 1814-1914. B. 2 D. 2 : De enkelte storting og statsraader 1886-1914</span></i>, 1915, s. 457, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006120801086">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afb5475340eb419f20517ec7113b68ce14791bb6-7"><a href="#cite_ref-afb5475340eb419f20517ec7113b68ce14791bb6_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tallak Lindstøl, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Stortinget og statsraadet: 1814-1914. B. 2 D. 2 : De enkelte storting og statsraader 1886-1914</span></i>, 1915, s. 497, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006120801086">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3abb383f4e2cc960cb16ebe7e5cff7cc0793c142-8"><a href="#cite_ref-3abb383f4e2cc960cb16ebe7e5cff7cc0793c142_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tallak Lindstøl, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Stortinget og statsraadet: 1814-1914. B. 2 D. 2 : De enkelte storting og statsraader 1886-1914</span></i>, 1915, s. 520, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006120801086">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ed0fe7ab4e71c1557fa032274f31b52ef64b9d19-9"><a href="#cite_ref-ed0fe7ab4e71c1557fa032274f31b52ef64b9d19_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tallak Lindstøl, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Stortinget og statsraadet: 1814-1914. B. 2 D. 2 : De enkelte storting og statsraader 1886-1914</span></i>, 1915, s. 544, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006120801086">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebd11836c584efdc5ba95d02553883a82e7ab488-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ebd11836c584efdc5ba95d02553883a82e7ab488_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebd11836c584efdc5ba95d02553883a82e7ab488_10-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Jan Debes, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Det norske statsråd 1814–1949</span></i>, 1950, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007061301012">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f883550736abcb32b06877bfb17f8e770107d10e-11"><a href="#cite_ref-f883550736abcb32b06877bfb17f8e770107d10e_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tallak Lindstøl, <i><span title="norskt bokmål">Stortinget og statsraadet: 1814-1914. B. 2 D. 2 : De enkelte storting og statsraader 1886-1914</span></i>, 1915, s. 695, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006120801086">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBL-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NBL_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland/utdypning">”Jørgen Løvland”</a>. <i><span>Norsk biografisk leksikon</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland/utdypning">http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland/utdypning</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 december 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=J%C3%B8rgen+L%C3%B8vland&rft.atitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FJ%25C3%25B8rgen_L%25C3%25B8vland%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NF-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NF_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NF_13-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NF_13-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NF_13-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NF_13-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbq/0179.html">Lövland, Jörgen Gunnarson</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1912)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNL-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SNL_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNL_14-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/J%C3%B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%C3%B8vland">”Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland”</a>. <i><span>Store norske leksikon</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/J%C3%B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%C3%B8vland">http://snl.no/J%C3%B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%C3%B8vland</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 december 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=J%C3%B8rgen+Gunnarson+L%C3%B8vland&rft.atitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FJ%25C3%25B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%25C3%25B8vland&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera 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table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Norges_statsminister_i_Stockholm" title="Mall:Norges statsminister i Stockholm"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Norges_statsminister_i_Stockholm&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Norges_statsminister_i_Stockholm" title="Norges statsminister i Stockholm">Norges statsminister i Stockholm</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Peder_Anker" title="Peder Anker">Peder Anker</a> (1814–22)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sommerhielm" title="Mathias Sommerhielm">Mathias Sommerhielm</a> (1822–27)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Poul_Christian_Holst" title="Poul Christian Holst">Poul Christian Holst</a> (1827)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Herman_Vogt" title="Jørgen Herman Vogt">Jørgen Herman Vogt</a> (1827–28)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Severin_L%C3%B8venskiold" title="Severin Løvenskiold">Severin Løvenskiold</a> (1828–41)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Due" title="Frederik Due">Frederik Due</a> (1841–58)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Sibbern" title="Georg Sibbern">Georg Sibbern</a> (1858–71)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Richard_Kierulf" title="Otto Richard Kierulf">Otto Richard Kierulf</a> (1871–84)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Wenzel_Haffner" title="Wolfgang Wenzel Haffner">Wolfgang Wenzel Haffner</a> (1884)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_L%C3%B8venskiold" title="Carl Otto Løvenskiold">Carl Otto Løvenskiold</a> (1884)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ole_Richter" title="Ole Richter">Ole Richter</a> (1884–88)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Stang" title="Jacob Stang">Jacob Stang</a> (1888–89)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregers_Gram_(statsminister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregers Gram (statsminister)">Gregers Gram</a> (1889–91)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Otto Blehr</a> (1891–93)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregers_Gram_(1846%E2%80%931929)" title="Gregers Gram (1846–1929)">Gregers Gram</a> (1893–98)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Otto Blehr</a> (1898–1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ole_Anton_Qvam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ole Anton Qvam">Ole Anton Qvam</a> (1902–03)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ibsen" title="Sigurd Ibsen">Sigurd Ibsen</a> (1903–05)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jørgen Løvland</a> (1905)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48052139">.mw-parser-output .sbstyle{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sbstyle,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle td,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle th{border:#aaa 1px solid;padding:4px}</style> <table class="wikitable sbstyle succession-box noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Norges_statsminister" title="Norges statsminister">Norges statsminister</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen_(politiker)" title="Gunnar Knudsen (politiker)">Gunnar Knudsen</a></td></tr><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Getz" title="Bernhard Getz">Bernhard Getz</a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Norska_Nobelkommitt%C3%A9n" title="Norska Nobelkommittén">Ordförande i Norska Nobelkommittén</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>–<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Stang_den_yngre" title="Fredrik Stang den yngre">Fredrik Stang</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cf8c7f548‐prq9d Cached time: 20241205103812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.225 seconds Real time usage: 2.490 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6461/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70400/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19598/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive 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