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Goodenough</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Siirry navigaatioon</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Siirry hakuun</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:92%;font-size: 0.9em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; font-size:large;">John B. Goodenough</th> </tr><tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Nobel_9_Dec_2019_029_copy_(49204051647)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nobel_9_Dec_2019_029_copy_%2849204051647%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Nobel_9_Dec_2019_029_copy_%2849204051647%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nobel_9_Dec_2019_029_copy_%2849204051647%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Nobel_9_Dec_2019_029_copy_%2849204051647%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nobel_9_Dec_2019_029_copy_%2849204051647%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Nobel_9_Dec_2019_029_copy_%2849204051647%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1291" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Henkilötiedot</th> </tr><tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Koko nimi</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> John Bannister Goodenough</td> </tr><tr><td class="" style=""><b>Syntynyt</b></td><td class="" style=""><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1922-07-25"><a href="/wiki/25._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="25. heinäkuuta">25. heinäkuuta</a> 1922</time> <sup id="cite_ref-4003e2a632c949d86218a0c9b8581e57_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4003e2a632c949d86218a0c9b8581e57-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td class="" style=""><b>Kuollut</b></td><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/25._kes%C3%A4kuuta" title="25. kesäkuuta">25. kesäkuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> (100 vuotta)</td></tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Koulutus ja ura</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Väitöstyön ohjaaja</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Zener" title="Clarence Zener">Clarence Zener</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tutkimusalue</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Kiinte%C3%A4n_olomuodon_fysiikka" title="Kiinteän olomuodon fysiikka">Kiinteän olomuodon fysiikka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Materiaalitiede" title="Materiaalitiede">materiaalitiede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel-palkinto" title="Nobel-palkinto">Nobel-palkinto</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Litiumioniakku" title="Litiumioniakku">litiumioniakku</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Palkinnot</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobel-palkinto" title="Nobel-palkinto"><img alt="Nobel-palkinto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto">Nobelin kemianpalkinto</a> (2019)</td> </tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Aiheesta muualla</th> </tr><tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.me.utexas.edu/people/faculty-directory/goodenough">www.me.utexas.edu/people/faculty-directory/goodenough</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <div style="text-align:center"> <small>[ <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906529" class="extiw" title="d:Q906529">Muokkaa Wikidatassa</a> ] <span style="display:none" class="showlinkback"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/" title="Näytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot"><img alt="Näytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></span></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Bannister Goodenough<sup id="cite_ref-society_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-society-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> (<a href="/wiki/25._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="25. heinäkuuta">25. heinäkuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa">Saksa</a><sup id="cite_ref-nobel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/25._kes%C3%A4kuuta" title="25. kesäkuuta">25. kesäkuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin" title="Austin">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a><sup id="cite_ref-nobel_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) oli <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">yhdysvaltalainen</a> <a href="/wiki/Fyysikko" title="Fyysikko">fyysikko</a> ja materiaalitieteilijä. Goodenough tunnetaan erityisesti hänen työstään ladattavien <a href="/wiki/Litiumioniakku" title="Litiumioniakku">litiumioniakkujen</a> kehityksessä. Hän kehitti niissä käytettäviä materiaaleja. Goodenoughille myönnettiin <a href="/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto">Nobelin kemianpalkinto</a> vuonna 2019 yhdessä <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittinghamin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshinon</a> kanssa litiumioniakkujen kehittämisestä<sup id="cite_ref-advanced_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-advanced-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tutkimus">Tutkimus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Goodenough&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Tutkimus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Goodenough&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Tutkimus"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lapsuutensa Goodenough eli <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" title="New Haven">New Havenissa</a> Conneticutissa ja 12-vuotiaana hänet lähettiin Grotonin yksityiskouluun Massachusettsiin. Goodenough opiskeli aluksi matematiikkaa <a href="/wiki/Yalen_yliopisto" title="Yalen yliopisto">Yalen yliopistossa</a>, josta hän valmistui kandidaatiksi vuonna 1943. Tämän jälkeen hän siirtyi opiskelemaan fysiikkaa <a href="/wiki/Chicagon_yliopisto" title="Chicagon yliopisto">Chicagon yliopistoon</a>, josta hän valmistui maisteriksi vuonna 1951 ja tohtoriksi jo seuraavana vuonna 1952. Vuodesta 1952 alkaen Goodenough oli <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT:n</a> tutkimusryhmässä, jossa hän tutki materiaalien magneettisia ominaisuuksia. Tutkimukset ovat johtaneet muun muassa <a href="/wiki/Hajasaantimuisti" title="Hajasaantimuisti">hajasaantimuistisovellutuksiin</a>. MIT:ssä työskennellessään Goodenough kehitti kiinteiden materiaalien magneettisia ominaisuuksia kuvaavat Goodenough–Kanamori-säännöt.<sup id="cite_ref-advanced_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-advanced-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Quartz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quartz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RSC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-texas_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Öljykriisin innoittamana Goodenough alkoi 1970-luvulla tutkia vaihtoehtoisia energianlähteitä<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vuosina 1976-1986 hän toimi epäorgaanisen kemian professorina ja laitoksenjohtajana <a href="/wiki/Oxfordin_yliopisto" title="Oxfordin yliopisto">Oxfordin yliopistossa</a>. Siellä hän teki ensimmäiset merkittävät tutkimuksensa koskien litiumioniakkuja. Goodenough ryhmineen havaitsi, että <a href="/wiki/Litiumkobolttioksidi" title="Litiumkobolttioksidi">litiumkobolttioksidi</a> on rakenteeltaan <a href="/wiki/Interkalaatio_(kemia)" title="Interkalaatio (kemia)">interkalaatioyhdiste</a> ja soveltuu rakenteensa perusteella <a href="/wiki/Katodi" title="Katodi">katodimateriaaliksi</a>. Goodenough ryhmineen rakensi akun, jossa katodina oli litiumkobolttioksidi ja elektrolyyttinä <a href="/wiki/Propyleenikarbonaatti" title="Propyleenikarbonaatti">propyleenikarbonaattiin</a> liuotettu <a href="/wiki/Litiumtetrafluoroboraatti" title="Litiumtetrafluoroboraatti">litiumtetrafluoroboraatti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-advanced_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-advanced-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RSC_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Quartz_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quartz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-texas_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vuonna 1991 Sony valmisti ensimmäisen kaupallisen ladattavan litiumioniakun Goddenoughin kehittämästä litiumkobolttioksidikatodista ja grafiittianodista.<sup id="cite_ref-Quartz_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quartz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vuonna 1986 Goodenough siirtyi professoriksi <a href="/wiki/Texasin_yliopisto,_Austin" title="Texasin yliopisto, Austin">Texasin yliopistoon</a> kone- ja sähkötekniikan osastolla. Texasin yliopistossa Goodenough kehitti litiumioniakkujen materiaaleja edelleen muun muassa litiumrautafosfaatteja. Goodenough kirjoitti 8 kirjaa ja oli mukana kirjoittamassa yli 800 tieteellistä julkaisua.<sup id="cite_ref-RSC_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Quartz_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quartz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-texas_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustukset">Tunnustukset</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Goodenough&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Tunnustukset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Goodenough&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Tunnustukset"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goodenough sai litiumioniakkuja koskevista tutkimuksistaan useita tunnustuksia muun muassa Enrico Fermi -palkinnon vuonna 2009<sup id="cite_ref-society_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-society-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> -palkinnon vuonna 2011<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Welch Award in Chemistry vuonna 2017<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja Royal Society of Chemistryn <a href="/wiki/Copley-mitali" title="Copley-mitali">Copley-mitalin</a> vuonna 2019<sup id="cite_ref-RSC_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vuonna 2019 Goodenough sai litiumioniakkujen kehittämisestä Nobelin kemianpalkinnon ja hän jakoi sen M. Stanley Whittinghamin ja Akira Yoshinon kanssa<sup id="cite_ref-advanced_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-advanced-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Goodenough&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Goodenough&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="-moz-column-count:; -webkit-column-count:; column-count:; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4003e2a632c949d86218a0c9b8581e57-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4003e2a632c949d86218a0c9b8581e57_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="Q237227" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(BNF <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12549957r.public12549957">[1]</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/john-b-goodenough">verkkoversio</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrockhaus.de%2Fecs%2Fenzy%2Farticle%2Fjohn-b-goodenough&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+B.+Goodenough" id="COinS_22596"></span></span><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.5em"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237227"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span title="View and modify data on Wikidata"><img alt="View and modify data on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </a></span></span></span>. Tieto on haettu <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906529" class="extiw" title="d:Q906529">Wikidatasta</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-society-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-society_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-society_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electrochem.org/goodenough">John Goodenough</a> The Electrochemical Society. Viitattu 9.10.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_3-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_3-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/goodenough/facts/">John B. Goodenough</a> <i>Nobel Prize.org</i>. Viitattu 28.6.2023.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/goodenough-nobel-laureate-who-gave-the-world-li-ion-batteries-passes-away/article67010369.ece">Goodenough, Nobel laureate who gave the world Li-ion batteries, passes away</a> <i>thehindubusinessline.com</i>. Viitattu 26.6.2023.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.utexas.edu/2023/06/26/ut-mourns-lithium-ion-battery-inventor-and-nobel-prize-recipient-john-goodenough/">UT Mourns Lithium-Ion Battery Inventor and Nobel Prize Recipient John Goodenough</a> <i>UT News</i>.  26.6.2023. The University of Texas at Austin. Viitattu 27.6.2023. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-advanced-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-advanced_6-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-advanced_6-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-advanced_6-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-advanced_6-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/10/advanced-chemistryprize2019.pdf">Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019: Lithium Ion Batteries</a> Kungliga Vetenskaps Akademin. Viitattu 9.10.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quartz-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Quartz_7-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quartz_7-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quartz_7-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quartz_7-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Steve LeVine: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/338767/the-man-who-brought-us-the-lithium-ion-battery-at-57-has-an-idea-for-a-new-one-at-92/">The man who brought us the lithium-ion battery at the age of 57 has an idea for a new one at 92</a> <i>Quartz</i>.  5.2.2015. Viitattu 9.10.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSC-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-RSC_8-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RSC_8-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RSC_8-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RSC_8-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/news/2019/05/john-goodenough-wins-2019-copley-medal/">Inventor of the lithium-ion battery, Professor John Goodenough, awarded Royal Society’s prestigious Copley Medal</a>  23.5.2019. Royal Society of Chemistry. Viitattu 9.10.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-texas-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-texas_9-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_9-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_9-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.me.utexas.edu/faculty/faculty-directory/goodenough">John Goodenough</a> University of Texas at Austin. Viitattu 9.10.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/10/popular-chemistryprize2019.pdf">They developed the world’s most powerful battery</a> Kungliga Vetenskaps Akademin. Viitattu 9.10.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Lucy Madison: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/obama-honors-recipients-of-science-innovation-and-technology-medals/">Obama honors recipients of science, innovation and technology medals</a>  1.2.2013. CBS News. Viitattu 9.10.2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welch1.org/awards/welch-award-in-chemistry/recipients/dr-john-b-goodenough-1">2017 Welch Award in Chemistry recipient</a> The Welch Foundation. 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E. Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Bayer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">H. Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" title="Walter Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/A._I._Virtanen" title="A. I. Virtanen">Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Semjonov" title="Nikolai Semjonov">Semjonov</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd">Todd</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber_(biokemisti)" title="Robert Huber (biokemisti)">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Negishi" title="Eiichi Negishi">Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biologi)" title="Michael Levitt (biologi)">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Feringa" title="Bernard Feringa">Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(kemisti)" title="George Smith (kemisti)">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2019: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Jekimov" title="Aleksei Jekimov">Jekimov</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper">Jumper</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22706081"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906529#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90377878">Norja</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127939539">Ranska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127939539">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526100806706">Katalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1196728704">Saksa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007339565405171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14637431">Belgia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87821585">Yhdysvallat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Goodenough, John B."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0318877&CON_LNG=ENG">Tšekki</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068287666">Alankomaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811263592805606">Puola</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tieteilijät</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a 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class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_B._Goodenough" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q906529" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="جون جوديناف — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون جوديناف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB" title="জন বেনিষ্টাৰ গুডএনাফ — assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জন বেনিষ্টাৰ গুডএনাফ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C._%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="جان بی. قودنوف — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان بی. قودنوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Bannister Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB" title="জন বি. গুডএনাফ — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন বি. গুডএনাফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Джон Гудэнаф — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Гудэнаф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Джон Гудинаф — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Гудинаф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86" title="Τζων Γκούντιναφ — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζων Γκούντιναφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C._%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="جان بی. گودیناف — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان بی. گودیناف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Goodenough" title="John Goodenough — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — hakka-kiina" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_B._%EA%B5%AC%EB%94%94%EB%84%88%ED%94%84" title="존 B. 구디너프 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 B. 구디너프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%86" title="Ջոն Գուդենաֆ — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Գուդենաֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Bannister Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A3" title="ג'ון גודאינף — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון גודאינף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Джон Гуденаф — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Гуденаф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_B._Goodenough" title="Ioannes B. Goodenough — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Goodenough" title="John Goodenough — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ ബി. ഗുഡെനോഫ് — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ ബി. ഗുഡെനോഫ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="جون جوديناف — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون جوديناف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="جان گوداناف — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان گوداناف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%95" title="ジョン・グッドイナフ — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・グッドイナフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough — alasaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Bannister Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Bannister Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гуденаф, Джон — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуденаф, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91._%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Џон Б. Гудинаф — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Б. Гудинаф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Bannister Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சான் கூடினஃபு — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான் கூடினஃபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F" title="จอห์น บี. กูดอีนาฟ — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น บี. กูดอีนาฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Goodenough" title="John Goodenough — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Джон Гудінаф — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Гудінаф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81" title="جان گوڈیناف — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان گوڈیناف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough — volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="John B. Goodenough" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·B·古迪纳夫 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·B·古迪纳夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q906529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 12. lokakuuta 2023 kello 10.18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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