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List of withdrawn drugs - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of withdrawn drugs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_withdrawn_drugs&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Medication" title="Medication">Drugs</a> or medicines may be withdrawn from commercial markets because of risks to patients, but also because of commercial reasons (e.g. lack of demand and relatively high production costs). Where risks or harms is the reason for withdrawal, this will usually have been prompted by unexpected adverse effects that were not detected during Phase III <a href="/wiki/Clinical_trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical trials">clinical trials</a>, i.e. they were only made apparent from <a href="/wiki/Postmarketing_surveillance" title="Postmarketing surveillance">postmarketing surveillance</a> data collected from the wider community over longer periods of time. </p><p>This list is not limited to drugs that were ever approved by the FDA. Some of them (lumiracoxib, rimonabant, tolrestat, ximelagatran and ximelidine, for example) were approved to be marketed in Europe but had not yet been approved for marketing in the US, when side effects became clear and their developers pulled them from the market. Some drugs in this list (e.g. LSD) were never approved for marketing in the US or Europe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_withdrawals">Significant withdrawals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_withdrawn_drugs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant withdrawals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Drug name </th> <th>Withdrawn </th> <th>Country </th> <th class="unsortable">Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a> Mix (<a href="/wiki/Adderall" title="Adderall">Adderall XR</a>) </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Withdrawn over reports of increased risk of <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>, reinstated after increased risk not found.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alatrofloxacin" title="Alatrofloxacin">Alatrofloxacin</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Serious <a href="/wiki/Hepatotoxicity" title="Hepatotoxicity">hepatotoxicity</a> leading to liver transplant or death.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alclofenac" title="Alclofenac">Alclofenac</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>UK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasculitis" title="Vasculitis">Vasculitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpidem" title="Alpidem">Alpidem</a> (Ananxyl) </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Not approved in the US, withdrawn in France in 1994<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the rest of the market in 1995 because of rare but serious <a href="/wiki/Hepatotoxicity" title="Hepatotoxicity">hepatotoxicity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alosetron" title="Alosetron">Alosetron</a> (Lotronex) </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Serious gastrointestinal adverse events; <a href="/wiki/Ischemic_colitis" title="Ischemic colitis">ischemic colitis</a>; severe <a href="/wiki/Constipation" title="Constipation">constipation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reintroduced 2002 with restricted indication and new controls.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphaxolone" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphaxolone">Alphaxolone</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alphadolone" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphadolone">Alphadolone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfaxolone/alfadolone" title="Alfaxolone/alfadolone">Althesin</a>) </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>France, Germany, UK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anaphylaxis" title="Anaphylaxis">Anaphylaxis</a>, possibly due to carrier oil (<a href="/wiki/Kolliphor_EL" title="Kolliphor EL">Cremophor EL</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amineptine" title="Amineptine">Amineptine</a> (Survector) </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>France, US </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatotoxicity" title="Hepatotoxicity">Hepatotoxicity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dermatological" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermatological">dermatological</a> side effects, and <a href="/wiki/Drug_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug abuse">abuse</a> potential.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aminopyrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminopyrine">Aminopyrine</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>France, Thailand </td> <td>Risk of <a href="/wiki/Agranulocytosis" title="Agranulocytosis">agranulocytosis</a> and severe acne.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amobarbital" title="Amobarbital">Amobarbital</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Norway </td> <td>Risk of <a href="/wiki/Barbiturate_overdose" title="Barbiturate overdose">barbiturate toxicity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoproxan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoproxan (page does not exist)">Amoproxan</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Dermatologic and ophthalmic toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anagestone_acetate" title="Anagestone acetate">Anagestone acetate</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Animal carcinogenicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antrafenine" title="Antrafenine">Antrafenine</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Unspecific experimental toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aprotinin" title="Aprotinin">Aprotinin</a> (Trasylol) </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Increased risk of death.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ardeparin" title="Ardeparin">Ardeparin</a> (Normiflo) </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Withdrawn at request of <a href="/wiki/New_Drug_Application" title="New Drug Application">NDA</a> originator, "not for reason of safety or efficacy."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Astemizole" title="Astemizole">Astemizole</a> (Hismanal) </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>US, Malaysia, Multiple Nonspecified Markets </td> <td>Fatal <a href="/wiki/Arrhythmia" title="Arrhythmia">arrhythmia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azaribine" title="Azaribine">Azaribine</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>US </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thrombosis" title="Thrombosis">Thromboembolism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bendazac" title="Bendazac">Bendazac</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benoxaprofen" title="Benoxaprofen">Benoxaprofen</a> (Oraflex, Opren) </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>Germany, Spain, UK, US </td> <td>Liver and kidney failure; gastrointestinal bleeding; ulcers.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzarone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzarone (page does not exist)">Benzarone</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Hepatitis.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benziodarone" title="Benziodarone">Benziodarone</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>France, UK </td> <td>Jaundice.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-ethoxy-lacetanilanide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-ethoxy-lacetanilanide (page does not exist)">Beta-ethoxy-lacetanilanide</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Renal toxicity, animal carcinogenicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bezitramide" title="Bezitramide">Bezitramide</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Risk of fatal overdose<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bithionol" title="Bithionol">Bithionol</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Dermatologic toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brotizolam" title="Brotizolam">Brotizolam</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Animal carcinogenicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromfenac" title="Bromfenac">Bromfenac</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Severe hepatitis and liver failure (requiring transplantation).<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucetin" title="Bucetin">Bucetin</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Kidney damage<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buformin" title="Buformin">Buformin</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Metabolic toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunamiodyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunamiodyl (page does not exist)">Bunamiodyl</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>Canada, UK, US </td> <td>Nephropathy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Butamben" title="Butamben">Butamben</a> (Efocaine)(Butoforme) </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Dermatologic toxicity; psychiatric reactions.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canrenone" title="Canrenone">Canrenone</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Animal Carcinogenicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerivastatin" title="Cerivastatin">Cerivastatin</a> (Baycol, Lipobay) </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Risk of <a href="/wiki/Rhabdomyolysis" title="Rhabdomyolysis">rhabdomyolysis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlormadinone" title="Chlormadinone">Chlormadinone</a> (Chlormenadione) </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>UK, US </td> <td>Animal Carcinogenicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlormezanone" title="Chlormezanone">Chlormezanone</a> (Trancopal) </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>European Union, US, South Africa, Japan </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity and <a href="/wiki/Stevens%E2%80%93Johnson_syndrome" title="Stevens–Johnson syndrome">Stevens–Johnson Syndrome</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorphentermine" title="Chlorphentermine">Chlorphentermine</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Cardiovascular Toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cianidanol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cianidanol">Cianidanol</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>France, Germany, Spain, Sweden </td> <td>Hemolytic Anemia.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinepazide" title="Cinepazide">Cinepazide</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Agranulocytosis.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cisapride" title="Cisapride">Cisapride</a> (Propulsid) </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Risk of fatal <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_arrhythmias" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac arrhythmias">cardiac arrhythmias</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clioquinol" title="Clioquinol">Clioquinol</a> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>France, Germany, UK, US </td> <td>Neurotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clobutinol" title="Clobutinol">Clobutinol</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Ventricular arrhythmia, QT-prolongation.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert-Zsilavecz_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-Zsilavecz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cloforex" title="Cloforex">Cloforex</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Cardiovascular toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clomacron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clomacron (page does not exist)">Clomacron</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clometacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clometacin (page does not exist)">Clometacin</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Co-proxamol" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-proxamol">Co-proxamol</a> (Distalgesic) </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Risk of overdose </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyclobarbital" title="Cyclobarbital">Cyclobarbital</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Norway </td> <td>Risk of overdose<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyclofenil" title="Cyclofenil">Cyclofenil</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dantron" title="Dantron">Dantron</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>Canada, UK, US </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mutagenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutagenic">Mutagenic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> withdrawn from general use in UK but permitted in terminal patients </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dexfenfluramine" title="Dexfenfluramine">Dexfenfluramine</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>European Union, UK, US </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cardiotoxic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiotoxic">Cardiotoxic</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dextropropoxyphene" title="Dextropropoxyphene">Propoxyphene</a> (Darvocet/Darvon) </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Increased risk of heart attacks and stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacetoxydiphenolisatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diacetoxydiphenolisatin (page does not exist)">Diacetoxydiphenolisatin</a> </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>Australia </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diethylstilbestrol" title="Diethylstilbestrol">Diethylstilbestrol</a> </td> <td>1970s </td> <td>US </td> <td>Carcinogen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Difemerine" title="Difemerine">Difemerine</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Multi-Organ toxicities.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dihydrostreptomycin" title="Dihydrostreptomycin">Dihydrostreptomycin</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Neuropsychiatric reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dilevalol" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilevalol">Dilevalol</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimazole" title="Dimazole">Dimazole</a> (Diamthazole) </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>France, US </td> <td>Neuropsychiatric reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethylamylamine">Dimethylamylamine</a> (DMAA) </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Voluntarily withdrawn from market by Lily.<sup id="cite_ref-DODTox_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DODTox-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12">: 12 </span></sup> Reintroduced as a <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">dietary supplement</a> in 2006;<sup id="cite_ref-DODTox_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DODTox-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13">: 13 </span></sup> in 2013 the FDA started work to ban it due to cardiovascular problems<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinoprostone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinoprostone">Dinoprostone</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Uterine hypotonus, fetal distress.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dipyrone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipyrone">Dipyrone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metamizole" title="Metamizole">Metamizole</a>) </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>UK, US, Others </td> <td>Agranulocytosis, anaphylactic reactions.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dithiazanine_iodide" title="Dithiazanine iodide">Dithiazanine iodide</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>France, US </td> <td>Cardiovascular and metabolic reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dofetilide" title="Dofetilide">Dofetilide</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Drug interactions, prolonged QT.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert-Zsilavecz_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-Zsilavecz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drotrecogin_alfa" title="Drotrecogin alfa">Drotrecogin alfa</a> (Xigris) </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Lack of efficacy as shown by PROWESS-SHOCK study<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebrotidine" title="Ebrotidine">Ebrotidine</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Efalizumab" title="Efalizumab">Efalizumab</a> (Raptiva) </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Withdrawn because of increased risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert-Zsilavecz_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-Zsilavecz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Encainide" title="Encainide">Encainide</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>UK, US </td> <td>Ventricular arrhythmias.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_carbamate" title="Ethyl carbamate">Ethyl carbamate</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>Canada, UK, US </td> <td>Carcinogen.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etretinate" title="Etretinate">Etretinate</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teratogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Teratogen">Teratogen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exifone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exifone (page does not exist)">Exifone</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fen-phen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fen-phen">Fen-phen</a> (popular combination of <a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">fenfluramine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phentermine" title="Phentermine">phentermine</a>) </td> <td>1997 </td> <td> </td> <td>Cardiotoxicity </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenclofenac" title="Fenclofenac">Fenclofenac</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Cutaneous reactions; animal carcinogenicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenclozic_acid" title="Fenclozic acid">Fenclozic acid</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>UK, US </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">Fenfluramine</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>European Union, UK, US, India, South Africa, others </td> <td>Cardiac valvular disease, pulmonary hypertension, cardiac fibrosis;<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> re-approved in June 2020 for the treatment of seizures associated with <a href="/wiki/Dravet_syndrome" title="Dravet syndrome">Dravet syndrome</a>, under FDA <a href="/wiki/Orphan_drug" title="Orphan drug">orphan drug</a> rules. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenoterol" title="Fenoterol">Fenoterol</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>New Zealand </td> <td>Asthma mortality.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feprazone" title="Feprazone">Feprazone</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>Germany, UK </td> <td>Cutaneous reaction, multiorgan toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fipexide" title="Fipexide">Fipexide</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flosequinan" title="Flosequinan">Flosequinan</a> (Manoplax) </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>UK, US </td> <td>Increased mortality at higher doses; increased hospitalizations.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flunitrazepam" title="Flunitrazepam">Flunitrazepam</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flupirtine" title="Flupirtine">Flupirtine</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>European Union </td> <td>Liver toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gatifloxacin" title="Gatifloxacin">Gatifloxacin</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Increased risk of dysglycemia.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gemtuzumab_ozogamicin" title="Gemtuzumab ozogamicin">Gemtuzumab ozogamicin</a> (Mylotarg) </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>US </td> <td>No improvement in clinical benefit; risk for death.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Returned to market in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glafenine" title="Glafenine">Glafenine</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>France, Germany </td> <td>Anaphylaxis.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grepafloxacin" title="Grepafloxacin">Grepafloxacin</a> (Raxar) </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Withdrawn Germany, UK, US others </td> <td>Cardiac repolarization; QT interval prolongation.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydromorphone" title="Hydromorphone">Hydromorphone</a> (Palladone, extended release version) </td> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td> <td>High risk of accidental overdose when extended release version (Palladone) administered with <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">alcohol</a>. Standard hydromorphone is sold in most of the world including the US </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibufenac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibufenac (page does not exist)">Ibufenac</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity, jaundice.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indalpine" title="Indalpine">Indalpine</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Agranulocytosis.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoprofen" title="Indoprofen">Indoprofen</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>Germany, Spain, UK </td> <td>Animal carcinogenicity, gastrointestinal toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingenol_mebutate_gel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingenol mebutate gel">Ingenol mebutate gel</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>Suspended in Europe </td> <td>Increased risk of skin cancers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodinated_casein_strophantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodinated casein strophantin (page does not exist)">Iodinated casein strophantin</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Metabolic reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iproniazid" title="Iproniazid">Iproniazid</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>Interactions with food products containing tyrosine.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaxonine_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaxonine phosphate (page does not exist)">Isaxonine phosphate</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isoxicam" title="Isoxicam">Isoxicam</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>France, Germany, Spain, others </td> <td>Stevens–Johnson syndrome.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kava_Kava" class="mw-redirect" title="Kava Kava">Kava Kava</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert-Zsilavecz_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-Zsilavecz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ketorolac" title="Ketorolac">Ketorolac</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>France, Germany, others </td> <td>Hemorrhage, <a href="/wiki/Kidney_Failure" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidney Failure">Kidney Failure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L-tryptophan" class="mw-redirect" title="L-tryptophan">L-tryptophan</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>Germany, UK </td> <td>Eosinophilic myalgia syndrome.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still sold in the US </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Levamisole" title="Levamisole">Levamisole</a> (Ergamisol) </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Still used as veterinary drug and as a human antihelminthic in many markets; listed on the WHO List of Essential Medicines. In humans, it was used to treat melanoma before it was withdrawn for <a href="/wiki/Agranulocytosis" title="Agranulocytosis">agranulocytosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mmwr_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmwr-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-annals_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annals-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Levomethadyl_acetate" class="mw-redirect" title="Levomethadyl acetate">Levomethadyl acetate</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorcaserin" title="Lorcaserin">Lorcaserin</a> (Belviq) </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Increased risk of cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumiracoxib" title="Lumiracoxib">Lumiracoxib</a> (Prexige) </td> <td>2007–2008 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Liver damage </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">Lysergic acid diethylamide</a> (LSD) </td> <td>1950s–1960s </td> <td> </td> <td>Marketed as a psychiatric drug; withdrawn after it became widely used recreationally. Now illegal in most of the world. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mebanazine" title="Mebanazine">Mebanazine</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity, drug intereaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methandrostenolone" class="mw-redirect" title="Methandrostenolone">Methandrostenolone</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>France, Germany, UK, US, others </td> <td>Off-label abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methapyrilene" title="Methapyrilene">Methapyrilene</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>Germany, UK, US </td> <td>Animal carcinogenicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methaqualone" title="Methaqualone">Methaqualone</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>South Africa (1971), India (1984), United Nations (1971–1988) </td> <td>Withdrawn because of risk of <a href="/wiki/Substance_dependence" title="Substance dependence">addiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Overdose" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdose">overdose</a><sup id="cite_ref-CDSCO-India_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDSCO-India-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SAPS-Methaqualone_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAPS-Methaqualone-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metipranolol" title="Metipranolol">Metipranolol</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>UK, others </td> <td>Uveitis.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metofoline" title="Metofoline">Metofoline</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Unspecific experimental toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mibefradil" title="Mibefradil">Mibefradil</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>European Union, Malaysia, US, others </td> <td>Fatal arrhythmia, drug interactions.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minaprine" title="Minaprine">Minaprine</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Convulsions.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moxisylyte" title="Moxisylyte">Moxisylyte</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Necrotic hepatitis.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzolimine" title="Muzolimine">Muzolimine</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>France, Germany, European Union </td> <td>Polyneuropathy.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natalizumab" title="Natalizumab">Natalizumab</a> (Tysabri) </td> <td>2005–2006 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Voluntarily withdrawn from US market because of risk of <a href="/wiki/Progressive_multifocal_leukoencephalopathy" title="Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy">Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy</a> (PML). Returned to market July 2006. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nefazodone" title="Nefazodone">Nefazodone</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Canada<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Branded version withdrawn by originator in several countries in 2007 for hepatotoxicity. Generic versions available. Still available in US market. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nialamide" title="Nialamide">Nialamide</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>UK, US </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity, drug intereaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikethamide" title="Nikethamide">Nikethamide</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>multiple markets </td> <td>CNS Stimulation.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrefazole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrefazole (page does not exist)">Nitrefazole</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Hepatic and hematologic toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nomifensine" title="Nomifensine">Nomifensine</a> </td> <td>1981–1986 </td> <td>France, Germany, Spain, UK, US, others </td> <td>Hemolytic Anemia, hepatotoxicity, serious hypersensitive reactions.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxeladin" title="Oxeladin">Oxeladin</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>Canada, UK, US (1976) </td> <td>Carcinogen.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxyphenbutazone" title="Oxyphenbutazone">Oxyphenbutazone</a> </td> <td>1984–1985 </td> <td>UK, US, Germany, France, Canada </td> <td>Bone marrow suppression, <a href="/wiki/Stevens%E2%80%93Johnson_syndrome" title="Stevens–Johnson syndrome">Stevens–Johnson syndrome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxyphenisatin" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyphenisatin">Oxyphenisatin</a> (Phenisatin) </td> <td>1970s </td> <td>Australia, France, Germany, UK, US </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozogamicin,_gemtuzumab" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozogamicin, gemtuzumab">Ozogamicin</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>US </td> <td>No improvement in clinical benefit; risk for death; veno-occlusive disease.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pemoline" title="Pemoline">Pemoline</a> (Cylert) </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Canada, UK </td> <td>Withdrawn from US in 2005 due to hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentobarbital" title="Pentobarbital">Pentobarbital</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Norway </td> <td>Risk of fatal overdose.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentylenetetrazol" title="Pentylenetetrazol">Pentylenetetrazol</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Withdrawn for inability to produce effective <a href="/wiki/Convulsive_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Convulsive therapy">convulsive therapy</a>, and for causing seizures. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">Pergolide</a> (Permax) </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Risk for heart valve damage.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perhexiline" title="Perhexiline">Perhexiline</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>UK, Spain </td> <td>Neurologic and hepatic toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenacetin" title="Phenacetin">Phenacetin</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>An ingredient in "A.P.C." tablet; withdrawn because of risk of cancer and kidney disease<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germany Denmark, UK, US, others Reason: nephropathy.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenformin" title="Phenformin">Phenformin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buformin" title="Buformin">Buformin</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>France, Germany US </td> <td>Severe <a href="/wiki/Lactic_acidosis" title="Lactic acidosis">lactic acidosis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenolphthalein" title="Phenolphthalein">Phenolphthalein</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Possible carcinogen.<sup id="cite_ref-Wysowski-2005_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wysowski-2005-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenoxypropazine" title="Phenoxypropazine">Phenoxypropazine</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity, drug intereaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenylbutazone" title="Phenylbutazone">Phenylbutazone</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Off-label abuse, hematologic toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenylpropanolamine" title="Phenylpropanolamine">Phenylpropanolamine</a> (Propagest, <a href="/wiki/Dexatrim" title="Dexatrim">Dexatrim</a>) </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Canada, US </td> <td>Hemorrhagic stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pifoxime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pifoxime (page does not exist)">Pifoxime</a> (=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixifenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pixifenide (page does not exist)">Pixifenide</a>) </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Neuropsychiatric reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirprofen" title="Pirprofen">Pirprofen</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>France, Germany, Spain </td> <td>Liver toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2005_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 223">: 223 </span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prenylamine" title="Prenylamine">Prenylamine</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Canada, France, Germany, UK, US, others </td> <td>Cardiac arrhythmia<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and death.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Proglumide" title="Proglumide">Proglumide</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Respiratory reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pronethalol" title="Pronethalol">Pronethalol</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Animal carcinogenicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Propanidid" title="Propanidid">Propanidid</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Allergy.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Proxibarbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Proxibarbal">Proxibarbal</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, Turkey </td> <td>Immunoallergic, thrombocytopenia.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyrovalerone" title="Pyrovalerone">Pyrovalerone</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranitidine" title="Ranitidine">Ranitidine</a> (Zantac) </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Found to spontaneously break down into the carcinogen <a href="/wiki/N-Nitrosodimethylamine" title="N-Nitrosodimethylamine"><i>N</i>-nitrosodimethylamine</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rapacuronium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapacuronium">Rapacuronium</a> (Raplon) </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>US, multiple markets </td> <td>Withdrawn in many countries because of risk of fatal <a href="/wiki/Bronchospasm" title="Bronchospasm">bronchospasm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Remoxipride" title="Remoxipride">Remoxipride</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>UK, others </td> <td>Aplastic anemia.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>rhesus rotavirus vaccine-tetravalent (RotaShield) </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Withdrawn due to risk of <a href="/wiki/Intussusception_(medical_disorder)" title="Intussusception (medical disorder)">intussusception</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rimonabant" title="Rimonabant">Rimonabant</a> (Acomplia) </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Risk of severe depression and suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert-Zsilavecz_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-Zsilavecz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rofecoxib" title="Rofecoxib">Rofecoxib</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vioxx" class="mw-redirect" title="Vioxx">Vioxx</a>) </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Withdrawn by <a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck & Co</a>. Risk of <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">myocardial infarction</a> and stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosiglitazone" title="Rosiglitazone">Rosiglitazone</a> (Avandia) </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>Europe </td> <td>Risk of heart attacks and death. This drug continues to be available in the US </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Secobarbital" title="Secobarbital">Secobarbital</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>France, Norway, others. </td> <td>Risk of overdose<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sertindole" title="Sertindole">Sertindole</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>European Union </td> <td>Arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibutramine" title="Sibutramine">Sibutramine</a> (Reductil/Meridia) </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the European Union (EU),<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hong Kong,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mexico, New Zealand,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Philippines,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thailand,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the United States<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Increased risk of heart attack and stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sitaxentan" title="Sitaxentan">Sitaxentan</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert-Zsilavecz_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-Zsilavecz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorivudine" title="Sorivudine">Sorivudine</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>Japan </td> <td>Drug interaction and deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sparfloxacin" title="Sparfloxacin">Sparfloxacin</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>US </td> <td>QT prolongation and phototoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfacarbamide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfacarbamide (page does not exist)">Sulfacarbamide</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Dermatologic, hematologic and hepatic reactions.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfamethoxydiazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfamethoxydiazine">Sulfamethoxydiazine</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfamethoxypyridazine" title="Sulfamethoxypyridazine">Sulfamethoxypyridazine</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>UK </td> <td>Dermatologic and hematologic reactions.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suloctidil" title="Suloctidil">Suloctidil</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>Germany, France, Spain </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suprofen" title="Suprofen">Suprofen</a> </td> <td>1986–1987 </td> <td>UK, Spain, US </td> <td>Kidney damage.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegaserod" title="Tegaserod">Tegaserod</a> (Zelnorm) </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Risk for heart attack, stroke, and unstable angina.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Was available through a restricted access program until April 2008; returned to market in 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temafloxacin" title="Temafloxacin">Temafloxacin</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>Germany, UK, US, others </td> <td>Low blood sugar; hemolytic anemia; kidney, liver dysfunction; allergic reactions<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temafloxacin" title="Temafloxacin">Temafloxacin</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Allergic reactions and cases of <a href="/wiki/Hemolytic_anemia" title="Hemolytic anemia">hemolytic anemia</a>, leading to three patient deaths.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/NEW00279.html">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temazepam" title="Temazepam">Temazepam</a> (Restoril, Euhypnos, Normison, Remestan, Tenox, Norkotral) </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Sweden, Norway </td> <td>Diversion, abuse, and a relatively high rate of overdose deaths in comparison to other drugs of its group. This drug continues to be available in most of the world including the US, but under strict controls. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Terfenadine" title="Terfenadine">Terfenadine</a> (Seldane, Triludan) </td> <td>1997–1998 </td> <td>France, South Africa, Oman, others, US </td> <td>Prolonged QT interval; <a href="/wiki/Ventricular_tachycardia" title="Ventricular tachycardia">ventricular tachycardia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Terodiline" title="Terodiline">Terodiline</a> (Micturin) </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Germany, UK, Spain, others </td> <td>Prolonged QT interval, ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmia.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tetrazepam" title="Tetrazepam">Tetrazepam</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>European Union </td> <td>Serious cutaneous reactions.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thalidomide" title="Thalidomide">Thalidomide</a> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Withdrawn because of risk of <a href="/wiki/Teratogenesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teratogenesis">teratogenicity</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> returned to market for use in <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multiple_myeloma" title="Multiple myeloma">multiple myeloma</a> under FDA <a href="/wiki/Orphan_drug" title="Orphan drug">orphan drug</a> rules </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thenalidine" title="Thenalidine">Thenalidine</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>Canada, UK, US </td> <td>Neutropenia<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thiobutabarbitone" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiobutabarbitone">Thiobutabarbitone</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Kidney injury.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thioridazine" title="Thioridazine">Thioridazine</a> (Melleril) </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Germany, UK </td> <td>Withdrawn worldwide due to severe cardiac arrhythmias<sup id="cite_ref-PDS2012_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDS2012-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHS_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHS-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Continues to be available in Russia. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ticrynafen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticrynafen">Ticrynafen</a> (Tienilic acid) </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Germany, France, UK, US others </td> <td>Liver toxicity and death.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tolcapone" title="Tolcapone">Tolcapone</a> (Tasmar) </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>European Union, Canada, Australia </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tolrestat" title="Tolrestat">Tolrestat</a> (Alredase) </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>Argentina, Canada, Italy, others </td> <td>Severe hepatotoxicity<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triacetyldiphenolisatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triacetyldiphenolisatin (page does not exist)">Triacetyldiphenolisatin</a> </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>Australia </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triazolam" title="Triazolam">Triazolam</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>France, Netherlands, Finland, Argentina, UK others </td> <td>Psychiatric adverse drug reactions, amnesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triparanol" title="Triparanol">Triparanol</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>France, US </td> <td>Cataracts, alopecia, ichthyosis.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Troglitazone" title="Troglitazone">Troglitazone</a> (Rezulin) </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>US, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatotoxicity" title="Hepatotoxicity">Hepatotoxicity</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trovafloxacin" title="Trovafloxacin">Trovafloxacin</a> (Trovan) </td> <td>1999–2001 </td> <td>European Union, US </td> <td>Withdrawn because of risk of <a href="/wiki/Liver_failure" title="Liver failure">liver failure</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valdecoxib" title="Valdecoxib">Valdecoxib</a> (Bextra) </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>US </td> <td>Risk of heart attack and stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincamine" title="Vincamine">Vincamine</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Hematologic toxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenazoic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenazoic acid (page does not exist)">Xenazoic acid</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>France </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ximelagatran" title="Ximelagatran">Ximelagatran</a> (Exanta) </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>Hepatotoxicity<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert-Zsilavecz_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-Zsilavecz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zimelidine" title="Zimelidine">Zimelidine</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>Worldwide </td> <td>Risk of <a href="/wiki/Guillain%E2%80%93Barr%C3%A9_syndrome" title="Guillain–Barré syndrome">Guillain–Barré syndrome</a>, hypersensitivity reaction, hepatotoxicity<sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fagius_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagius-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> banned worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zomepirac" title="Zomepirac">Zomepirac</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>UK, Germany, Spain, US </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anaphylactic_reactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaphylactic reactions">Anaphylactic reactions</a> and non-fatal allergic reactions, kidney failure<sup id="cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_withdrawn_drugs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adverse_drug_reaction" title="Adverse drug reaction">Adverse drug reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adverse_events" class="mw-redirect" title="Adverse events">Adverse events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Medicines_Agency" title="European Medicines Agency">European Medicines Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_withdrawn_drugs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBranch" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Health Canada, Public Affairs, Consultation and Communications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050628074032/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/protection/warnings/2005/2005_01.html">"Health Canada – Home Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/protection/warnings/2005/2005_01.html">the original</a> on 28 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Health+Canada+%E2%80%93+Home+Page&rft.aulast=Branch&rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Health+Canada%2C+Public+Affairs%2C+Consultation+and+Communications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hc-sc.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fprotection%2Fwarnings%2F2005%2F2005_01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+withdrawn+drugs" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qureshi-2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qureshi-2011_2-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQureshiSeoane-Vazquez,_ERodriguez-Monguio,_RStevenson,_KB2011" class="citation journal cs1">Qureshi, ZP; Seoane-Vazquez, E; Rodriguez-Monguio, R; Stevenson, KB; Szeinbach, SL (July 2011). "Market withdrawal of new molecular entities approved in the United States from 1980 to 2009". <i>Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety</i>. <b>20</b> (7): 772–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpds.2155">10.1002/pds.2155</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21574210">21574210</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23821961">23821961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacoepidemiology+and+Drug+Safety&rft.atitle=Market+withdrawal+of+new+molecular+entities+approved+in+the+United+States+from+1980+to+2009.&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=772-7&rft.date=2011-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23821961%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21574210&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fpds.2155&rft.aulast=Qureshi&rft.aufirst=ZP&rft.au=Seoane-Vazquez%2C+E&rft.au=Rodriguez-Monguio%2C+R&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+KB&rft.au=Szeinbach%2C+SL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+withdrawn+drugs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fung-2001-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-50"><sup><i><b>ay</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-51"><sup><i><b>az</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-52"><sup><i><b>ba</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-53"><sup><i><b>bb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-54"><sup><i><b>bc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-55"><sup><i><b>bd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-56"><sup><i><b>be</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-57"><sup><i><b>bf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-58"><sup><i><b>bg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-59"><sup><i><b>bh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-60"><sup><i><b>bi</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-61"><sup><i><b>bj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-62"><sup><i><b>bk</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-63"><sup><i><b>bl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-64"><sup><i><b>bm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-65"><sup><i><b>bn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-66"><sup><i><b>bo</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-67"><sup><i><b>bp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-68"><sup><i><b>bq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-69"><sup><i><b>br</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-70"><sup><i><b>bs</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-71"><sup><i><b>bt</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-72"><sup><i><b>bu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-73"><sup><i><b>bv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-74"><sup><i><b>bw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-75"><sup><i><b>bx</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-76"><sup><i><b>by</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-77"><sup><i><b>bz</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-78"><sup><i><b>ca</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-79"><sup><i><b>cb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-80"><sup><i><b>cc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-81"><sup><i><b>cd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-82"><sup><i><b>ce</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-83"><sup><i><b>cf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-84"><sup><i><b>cg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-85"><sup><i><b>ch</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-86"><sup><i><b>ci</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-87"><sup><i><b>cj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-88"><sup><i><b>ck</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-89"><sup><i><b>cl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-90"><sup><i><b>cm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-91"><sup><i><b>cn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-92"><sup><i><b>co</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-93"><sup><i><b>cp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-94"><sup><i><b>cq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-95"><sup><i><b>cr</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-96"><sup><i><b>cs</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-97"><sup><i><b>ct</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-98"><sup><i><b>cu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-99"><sup><i><b>cv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-100"><sup><i><b>cw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-101"><sup><i><b>cx</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-102"><sup><i><b>cy</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-103"><sup><i><b>cz</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-104"><sup><i><b>da</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-105"><sup><i><b>db</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-106"><sup><i><b>dc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-107"><sup><i><b>dd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-108"><sup><i><b>de</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-109"><sup><i><b>df</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-110"><sup><i><b>dg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-111"><sup><i><b>dh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-112"><sup><i><b>di</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-113"><sup><i><b>dj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fung-2001_3-114"><sup><i><b>dk</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFungThornton,_A.Mybeck,_K.Wu,_J._H.-h.2001" class="citation journal cs1">Fung, M.; Thornton, A.; Mybeck, K.; Wu, J. H.-h.; Hornbuckle, K.; Muniz, E. (1 January 2001). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+release&rft.atitle=Xigris+%28drotrecogin+alfa+%28activated%29%29+to+be+withdrawn+due+to+lack+of+efficacy&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ema.europa.eu%2Fema%2Findex.jsp%3Fcurl%3Dpages%252Fnews_and_events%252Fnews%252F2011%252F10%252Fnews_detail_001373.jsp%26mid%3DWC0b01ac058004d5c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+withdrawn+drugs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2011" class="citation web cs1">Armstrong, Drew (25 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111029155823/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-25/lilly-pulls-xigris-off-markets-after-sepsis-drug-fails-study.html">"Lilly Pulls Xigris Off Markets After Sepsis Drug Fails Study"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>. 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"Outcome of patients after market withdrawal of thioridazine: A retrospective analysis in a nationwide cohort". <i>Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety</i>. <b>21</b> (11): 1227–1231. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpds.3346">10.1002/pds.3346</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22941581">22941581</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:19560432">19560432</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacoepidemiology+and+Drug+Safety&rft.atitle=Outcome+of+patients+after+market+withdrawal+of+thioridazine%3A+A+retrospective+analysis+in+a+nationwide+cohort&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1227-1231&rft.date=2012-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A19560432%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22941581&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fpds.3346&rft.au=Purhonen%2C+M&rft.au=Koponen%2C+H&rft.au=Tiihonen%2C+J&rft.au=Tanskanen%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+withdrawn+drugs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHS-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHS_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518080549/http://www.ljf.scot.nhs.uk/SharedCareofMedicines/Shared%20Care%20Agreements/SCA/SCA%20Thioridazine%20v1%200%20Final.pdf">"SHARED CARE PROTOCOL Thioridazine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NHS Lothian Joint Formulary</i>. March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljf.scot.nhs.uk/SharedCareofMedicines/Shared%20Care%20Agreements/SCA/SCA%20Thioridazine%20v1%200%20Final.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-05-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHS+Lothian+Joint+Formulary&rft.atitle=SHARED+CARE+PROTOCOL+Thioridazine&rft.date=2012-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljf.scot.nhs.uk%2FSharedCareofMedicines%2FShared%2520Care%2520Agreements%2FSCA%2FSCA%2520Thioridazine%2520v1%25200%2520Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+withdrawn+drugs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrugBank" class="citation web cs1">DrugBank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927041923/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00897">"Triazolam"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00897">the original</a> on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Triazolam&rft.au=DrugBank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugbank.ca%2Fdrugs%2FDB00897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+withdrawn+drugs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fagius-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fagius_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagiusOstermanSidénWiholm1985" class="citation journal cs1">Fagius, J.; Osterman, P. O.; Sidén, A.; Wiholm, B. E. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1028185">"Guillain-Barré syndrome following zimeldine treatment"</a>. <i>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry</i>. <b>48</b> (1): 65–69. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjnnp.48.1.65">10.1136/jnnp.48.1.65</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1028185">1028185</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3156214">3156214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neurology%2C+Neurosurgery%2C+and+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Guillain-Barr%C3%A9+syndrome+following+zimeldine+treatment&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=65-69&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1028185%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3156214&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjnnp.48.1.65&rft.aulast=Fagius&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Osterman%2C+P.+O.&rft.au=Sid%C3%A9n%2C+A.&rft.au=Wiholm%2C+B.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1028185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+withdrawn+drugs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=46504589&viewopt=PubChem">Pubchem record</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610232146/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=46504589&viewopt=PubChem">Archived</a> 2015-06-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> says "withdrawn in 1983"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrugBank" class="citation web cs1">DrugBank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04832">"Zimelidine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927055154/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04832">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zimelidine&rft.au=DrugBank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugbank.ca%2Fdrugs%2FDB04832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+withdrawn+drugs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_withdrawn_drugs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDER/WhatWeDo/UCM078935.pdf">CDER Report to the Nation: 2005</a> Has a list of US withdrawals through 2005.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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ingredients">Vaccine ingredients</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vaccine_excipients" title="List of vaccine excipients">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_modelling_of_infectious_diseases" title="Mathematical modelling of infectious diseases">Mathematical modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_storage" title="Vaccine storage">Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_human_vaccines" title="Timeline of human vaccines">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_trial" title="Vaccine trial">Trials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conjugate_vaccine" title="Conjugate vaccine">Conjugate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inactivated_vaccine" title="Inactivated vaccine">Inactivated</a></li> <li>Live <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attenuated_vaccine" title="Attenuated vaccine">Attenuated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterologous_vaccine" title="Heterologous vaccine">Heterologous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subunit_vaccine" title="Subunit vaccine">Subunit/component</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peptide_vaccine" title="Peptide vaccine">Peptide</a> / <a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_vaccine" title="Synthetic vaccine">Synthetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA_vaccine" title="DNA vaccine">DNA</a> / <a href="/wiki/MRNA_vaccine" title="MRNA vaccine">mRNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_vaccines" title="Therapeutic vaccines">Therapeutic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxoid" title="Toxoid">Toxoid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Global: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GAVI" title="GAVI">GAVI Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Immunization_Technical_Advisory_Group" title="National Immunization Technical Advisory Group">NITAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Advisory_Group_of_Experts" title="Strategic Advisory Group of Experts">SAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_wastage" title="Vaccine wastage">Vaccine wastage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccination_policy" title="Vaccination policy">Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccination_schedule" title="Vaccination schedule">Schedule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_adverse_event" title="Vaccine adverse event">Vaccine injury</a></li></ul></li> <li>US: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Committee_on_Immunization_Practices" title="Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices">ACIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vaccine_Injury_Compensation_Program" title="National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program">Vaccine court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccines_for_Children_Program" title="Vaccines for Children Program">Vaccines for Children Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Adverse_Event_Reporting_System" title="Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System">VAERS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Safety_Datalink" title="Vaccine Safety Datalink">VSD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vaccines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bacterial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthrax_vaccine" title="Anthrax vaccine">Anthrax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brucellosis_vaccine" title="Brucellosis vaccine">Brucellosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholera_vaccine" title="Cholera vaccine">Cholera</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphtheria_vaccine" title="Diphtheria vaccine">Diphtheria</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hib_vaccine" title="Hib vaccine">Hib</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptospirosis#Prevention" title="Leptospirosis">Leptospirosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_disease#Vaccination" title="Lyme disease">Lyme disease</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meningococcal_vaccine" title="Meningococcal vaccine">Meningococcus</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MeNZB" title="MeNZB">MeNZB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135" title="NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135">NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertussis_vaccine" title="Pertussis vaccine">Pertussis</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plague_vaccine" title="Plague vaccine">Plague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumococcal_vaccine" title="Pneumococcal vaccine">Pneumococcal</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine" title="Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine">PCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumococcal_polysaccharide_vaccine" title="Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine">PPSV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_fever#Prevention" title="Q fever">Q fever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetanus_vaccine" title="Tetanus vaccine">Tetanus</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis_vaccines" title="Tuberculosis vaccines">Tuberculosis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BCG_vaccine" title="BCG vaccine">BCG</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoid_vaccine" title="Typhoid vaccine">Typhoid</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ty21a" title="Ty21a">Ty21a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi_capsular_polysaccharide_vaccine" title="Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine">ViCPS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhus_vaccine" title="Typhus vaccine">Typhus</a></li> <li>combination: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DPT_vaccine" title="DPT vaccine">DPT/DTwP/DTaP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetanus_vaccine" title="Tetanus vaccine">Td/Tdap</a></li></ul></li> <li>research: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clostridioides_difficile_infection#Research" title="Clostridioides difficile infection">Clostridioides difficile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_B_streptococcal_infection#Vaccine" title="Group B streptococcal infection">Group B streptococcal disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigellosis#Vaccine" title="Shigellosis">Shigellosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenovirus_vaccine" title="Adenovirus vaccine">Adenovirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikungunya_vaccine" title="Chikungunya vaccine">Chikungunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_vaccine" title="Ebola vaccine">Ebola</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RVSV-ZEBOV_vaccine" title="RVSV-ZEBOV vaccine">rVSV-ZEBOV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influenza_vaccine" title="Influenza vaccine">Flu</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_vaccine" title="2009 swine flu pandemic vaccine">H1N1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pandemrix" title="Pandemrix">Pandemrix</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H5N1_vaccine" title="H5N1 vaccine">H5N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H5N8_vaccine" title="H5N8 vaccine">H5N8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_attenuated_influenza_vaccine" title="Live attenuated influenza vaccine">LAIV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantavirus_vaccine" title="Hantavirus vaccine">Hantavirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A_vaccine" title="Hepatitis A vaccine">Hepatitis A</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B_vaccine" title="Hepatitis B vaccine">Hepatitis B</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_E#Vaccines" title="Hepatitis E">Hepatitis E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HPV_vaccine" title="HPV vaccine">HPV</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cervarix" title="Cervarix">Cervarix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardasil" title="Gardasil">Gardasil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_encephalitis_vaccine" title="Japanese encephalitis vaccine">Japanese encephalitis</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Measles_vaccine" title="Measles vaccine">Measles</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpox_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mpox vaccine">Mpox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumps_vaccine" title="Mumps vaccine">Mumps</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polio_vaccine" title="Polio vaccine">Polio</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polio_vaccine#Attenuated" title="Polio vaccine">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polio_vaccine#Inactivated" title="Polio vaccine">Salk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabies_vaccine" title="Rabies vaccine">Rabies</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotavirus_vaccine" title="Rotavirus vaccine">Rotavirus</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubella_vaccine" title="Rubella vaccine">Rubella</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">SARS-CoV-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corbevax" title="Corbevax">Corbevax</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin">Bharat Biotech</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convidecia" title="Convidecia">CanSino</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoronaVac" title="CoronaVac">CoronaVac</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EpiVacCorona" title="EpiVacCorona">EpiVacCorona</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Janssen COVID-19 vaccine">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Novavax COVID-19 vaccine">Novavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">Pfizer–BioNTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93GSK_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–GSK</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm BIBP</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycovione" title="Skycovione">Skycovione</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valneva_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Valneva COVID-19 vaccine">Valneva</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_syncytial_virus_vaccine" title="Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine">Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallpox_vaccine" title="Smallpox vaccine">Smallpox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tick-borne_encephalitis_vaccine" title="Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine">Tick-borne encephalitis</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li>Varicella zoster <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varicella_vaccine" title="Varicella vaccine">Chicken pox</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoster_vaccine" title="Zoster vaccine">Shingles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever_vaccine" title="Yellow fever vaccine">Yellow fever</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li>combination: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A_and_B_vaccine" title="Hepatitis A and B vaccine">Hepatitis A and B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine" title="MMR vaccine">MMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMRV_vaccine" title="MMRV vaccine">MMRV</a></li></ul></li> <li>research: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus_vaccine" title="Cytomegalovirus vaccine">Cytomegalovirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengue_vaccine" title="Dengue vaccine">Dengue</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus_vaccine" title="Epstein–Barr virus vaccine">Epstein–Barr virus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C_vaccine" title="Hepatitis C vaccine">Hepatitis C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex_research" title="Herpes simplex research">Herpes simplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV_vaccine_development" title="HIV vaccine development">HIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zika_virus_vaccine" title="Zika virus vaccine">Zika</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protozoan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaria_vaccine" title="Malaria vaccine">Malaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTS,S" title="RTS,S">RTS,S</a></li></ul></li> <li>research: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trypanosomiasis_vaccine" title="Trypanosomiasis vaccine">Trypanosomiasis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Helminthiasis" title="Helminthiasis">Helminthiasis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>research: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hookworm_vaccine" title="Hookworm vaccine">Hookworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schistosomiasis_vaccine" title="Schistosomiasis vaccine">Schistosomiasis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androvax" title="Androvax">Androvax (androstenedione albumin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_vaccine" title="Cancer vaccine">Cancer vaccines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALVAC-CEA_vaccine" title="ALVAC-CEA vaccine">ALVAC-CEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCG_vaccine" title="BCG vaccine">BCG</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B_vaccine" title="Hepatitis B vaccine">Hepatitis B</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HPV_vaccine" title="HPV vaccine">HPV</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cervarix" title="Cervarix">Cervarix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardasil" title="Gardasil">Gardasil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostvac" title="Prostvac">Prostvac</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NicVAX" title="NicVAX">NicVAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovandrotone_albumin" title="Ovandrotone albumin">Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TA-CD" title="TA-CD">TA-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TA-NIC" title="TA-NIC">TA-NIC</a></li> <li>combination: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DTaP-IPV/Hib_vaccine" title="DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine">DTaP-IPV/Hib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTaP-IPV-HepB_vaccine" title="DTaP-IPV-HepB vaccine">DTaP-IPV-HepB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTwP-HepB-Hib_vaccine" title="DTwP-HepB-Hib vaccine">DTwP-HepB-Hib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexavalent_vaccine" title="Hexavalent vaccine">Hexavalent vaccine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inventors/<br />researchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jenner" title="Edward Jenner">Edward Jenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Koprowski" title="Hilary Koprowski">Hilary Koprowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hilleman" title="Maurice Hilleman">Maurice Hilleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Plotkin" title="Stanley Plotkin">Stanley Plotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Fred_Clark" title="H. Fred Clark">H. Fred Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Offit" title="Paul Offit">Paul Offit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_hesitancy" title="Vaccine hesitancy">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine_and_autism" title="MMR vaccine and autism">MMR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lancet_MMR_autism_fraud" title="Lancet MMR autism fraud"><i>Lancet</i> MMR autism fraud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Childhood_Vaccine_Injury_Act" title="National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act">NCVIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pox_party" title="Pox party">Pox party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiomersal_and_vaccines" title="Thiomersal and vaccines">Thiomersal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccines_and_SIDS" title="Vaccines and SIDS">Vaccines and SIDS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cedillo_v._Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services">Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_vaccination_schedule" title="Alternative vaccination schedule">Alternative vaccination schedule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eradication_of_infectious_diseases" title="Eradication of infectious diseases">Eradication of infectious diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccinate_Your_Family" title="Vaccinate Your Family">Vaccinate Your Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vaccine_topics" title="List of vaccine topics">List of vaccine topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research#Phase_III" title="Phases of clinical research">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐wmdmw Cached time: 20241125143349 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.307 seconds Real time usage: 1.466 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5550/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 150264/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1226/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 275765/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.736/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23811904/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1230.772 1 -total 64.16% 789.691 1 Template:Reflist 27.34% 336.452 37 Template:Cite_web 13.26% 163.214 1 Template:In_lang 10.10% 124.253 1 Template:Vaccines 7.81% 96.174 1 Template:Short_description 7.64% 93.976 13 Template:Cite_journal 5.28% 64.978 2 Template:Pagetype 4.97% 61.186 1 Template:Incomplete_list 3.94% 48.538 7 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1040286:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125143349 and revision id 1250305465. 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