CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Theropoda — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"98808c61-76be-4ed4-9b61-898e801a6e10","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Theropoda","wgTitle":"Theropoda","wgCurRevisionId":220367745,"wgRevisionId":220367745,"wgArticleId":88657,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée","Article avec taxobox-animal","Taxon utilisant Taxobox période","Article utilisant une Infobox","Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata","Portail:Dinosaures/Articles liés","Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés","Portail:Herpétologie/Articles liés","Portail:Paléontologie/Articles liés","Portail:Biologie/Articles liés","Projet:Biologie/Pages liées","Portail:Sciences/Articles liés", "Article de qualité en volapük","Theropoda","Taxon décrit en 1881","Taxon décrit par Othniel Charles Marsh","Sous-ordre de dinosaures (nom scientifique)","Clade de dinosaures (nom scientifique)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Theropoda","wgRelevantArticleId":88657,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q188438","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG/1200px-Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG/800px-Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG/640px-Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Theropoda — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Theropoda rootpage-Theropoda skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Theropoda" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Theropoda" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Theropoda" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Theropoda" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_évolutive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_évolutive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire évolutive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_évolutive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systématique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systématique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Systématique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Systématique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Systématique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Systématique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Taxonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illustrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illustrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Illustrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illustrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_taxonomiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_taxonomiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Références taxonomiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_taxonomiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Theropoda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 60 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84" title="وحشيات الأرجل – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحشيات الأرجل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84" title="وحشيات الارجل – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وحشيات الارجل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Тероподи – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тероподи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="থেরোপোডা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থেরোপোডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter%C3%B2podes" title="Teròpodes – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teròpodes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teropodi" title="Teropodi – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teropodi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тероподсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тероподсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoder" title="Theropoder – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theropoder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Θηριόποδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θηριόποδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teropodoj" title="Teropodoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teropodoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ددپایان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ددپایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teropodit" title="Teropodit – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teropodit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter%C3%B3podos" title="Terópodos – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terópodos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="תרופודה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרופודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teropodi" title="Teropodi – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teropodi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A3%E8%84%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="獣脚類 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="獣脚類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EA%B0%81%EB%A5%98" title="수각류 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수각류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%97%C5%A1rieji_dinozaurai" title="Plėšrieji dinozaurai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plėšrieji dinozaurai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80o%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Терoподи – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Терoподи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1" title="തെറാപ്പോഡ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തെറാപ്പോഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Тероподууд – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тероподууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropod" title="Theropod – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Theropod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropodar" title="Theropodar – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Theropodar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoder" title="Theropoder – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theropoder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terop%C3%B2de" title="Teropòde – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Teropòde" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC" title="ଥେରୋପୋଡ଼ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଥେରୋପୋଡ଼" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teropody" title="Teropody – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teropody" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Тероподы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тероподы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teropodi" title="Teropodi – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teropodi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropod" title="Theropod – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theropod" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropody" title="Theropody – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Theropody" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoder" title="Theropoder – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Theropoder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="เทโรพอด – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทโรพอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teropod" title="Teropod – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teropod" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Тероподи – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тероподи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teropodlar" title="Teropodlar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teropodlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_long_ch%C3%A2n_th%C3%BA" title="Khủng long chân thú – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khủng long chân thú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waerap%C3%AE" title="Waerapî – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Waerapî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Theropoda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E8%85%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="獸腳亞目 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獸腳亞目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E8%85%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="獸腳亞目 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獸腳亞目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188438#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Theropoda" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Theropoda"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Theropoda"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Theropoda" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Theropoda" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&oldid=220367745" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Theropoda&id=220367745&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTheropoda"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTheropoda"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Theropoda"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Theropoda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188438" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt"><i>Goniopoda</i><small> · </small>Théropodes</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Theropoda</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG/240px-Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG/360px-Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG/480px-Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus_rex" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannosaurus rex">Tyrannosaurus rex</a></i>.</div><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216790686">.mw-parser-output .liens-sombres a{color:#21307a!important}.mw-parser-output .liens-sombres a.new{color:#731717!important}</style><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">251.3–0 <a href="/wiki/Million_d%27ann%C3%A9es" title="Million d'années">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div class="liens-sombres" id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"><div style="position:absolute; height:18px; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cambrien" title="Précambrien">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrien" title="Cambrien">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicien" title="Ordovicien">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurien" title="Silurien">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9vonien" title="Dévonien">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,143,102); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carbonif%C3%A8re" title="Carbonifère">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permien" title="Permien">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassique" title="Jurassique">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9" title="Crétacé">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Paléogène"><small><small>Pg</small></small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Néogène"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:18px; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:134.94461538462px; width:85.055384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:134.94461538462px; width:85.055384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:135.94461538462px; width:83.055384615385px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div><a href="/wiki/Trias_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Trias supérieur">Trias supérieur</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8ne" title="Holocène">Présent</a>.</div><div class="center">8 122 collections</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre" title="Super-ordre">Super-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">Dinosauria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischia</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Theropoda</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Othniel_Charles_Marsh" title="Othniel Charles Marsh">Marsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/1881_en_pal%C3%A9ontologie" class="mw-redirect" title="1881 en paléontologie">1881</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)" title="Synonyme (taxinomie)">Synonymes</a></p> <ul><li>Goniopoda Cope 1866</li></ul> </div> <p>Les <i><dfn>Théropodes</dfn></i> (<i><dfn>Theropoda</dfn></i>) sont un <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">dinosaures</a> généralement <a href="/wiki/Bip%C3%A9die" title="Bipédie">bipèdes</a> et souvent <a href="/wiki/Carnivore_(r%C3%A9gime_alimentaire)" title="Carnivore (régime alimentaire)">carnivores</a>. Ce groupe, polymorphe et de taille très variable (de cinq à six cm de long et 1,6–1,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr> pour le <a href="/wiki/Colibri_d%27Elena" title="Colibri d'Elena">Colibri d'Elena</a> jusqu'à quinze mètres et onze tonnes pour les <a href="/wiki/Spinosaurus" title="Spinosaurus">spinosaures</a>), comprend la quasi-totalité des grands dinosaures carnassiers et tous les <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a> (le seul clade <a href="/wiki/Taxon_actuel" title="Taxon actuel">actuel</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Holtz&Osmólska2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holtz&Osmólska2004-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il a occupé et occupe toujours de très diverses <a href="/wiki/Niche_%C3%A9cologique" title="Niche écologique">niches écologiques</a> des milieux terrestres, aériens et aquatiques. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom « Theropoda » dérive de deux mots <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grecs</a>, <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">θήρ</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>thêr</i></span>, « bête sauvage », et <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">πούς</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>poús</i></span> (pluriel <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">πόδα</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>póda</i></span>), « pied ». Nommés de cette façon par <a href="/wiki/Othniel_Charles_Marsh" title="Othniel Charles Marsh">Othniel Charles Marsh</a> en <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>, les théropodes, dits « à pieds de bête » au sens étymologique, étaient à l'époque distingués des <a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">Ornithopoda</a> (nommés en <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>), « à pieds d'<a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a> », et des <a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">Sauropoda</a> (nommés en <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>), « à pieds de <a href="/wiki/Reptile" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptile">reptiles</a> », tous deux créés par Marsh. </p><p>Par la suite, ce concept se révéla erroné car l'on sait actuellement que ce sont des théropodes du <a href="/wiki/Jurassique" title="Jurassique">Jurassique</a> qui ont donné naissance aux oiseaux, et non les Ornithopoda. Une erreur similaire fut également commise par <a href="/wiki/Harry_Govier_Seeley" title="Harry Govier Seeley">Harry Govier Seeley</a> qui distingua selon la forme du bassin les <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">dinosaures</a> à bassin d'oiseau (<a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a>) et les dinosaures à bassin de reptiles (<a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischia</a>), alors que les oiseaux appartiennent bien au clade des Saurischia . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_évolutive"><span id="Histoire_.C3.A9volutive"></span>Histoire évolutive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire évolutive" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire évolutive"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201232385">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti>.thumbinner{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:318px;max-width:318px"><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dromaeosaurid_parade_by_durbed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dromaeosaurid_parade_by_durbed.jpg/210px-Dromaeosaurid_parade_by_durbed.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dromaeosaurid_parade_by_durbed.jpg/315px-Dromaeosaurid_parade_by_durbed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dromaeosaurid_parade_by_durbed.jpg/420px-Dromaeosaurid_parade_by_durbed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5009" data-file-height="1950" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_(Struthio_camelus_australis),_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza,_Sud%C3%A1frica,_2018-07-23,_DD_87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_87.jpg/100px-Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_87.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_87.jpg/150px-Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_87.jpg/200px-Avestruz_de_cuello_azul_%28Struthio_camelus_australis%29%2C_cabo_de_Buena_Esparanza%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-23%2C_DD_87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6790" data-file-height="5517" /></a></span></div></div><div style="clear:left"></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left;text-align:center">Fortes ressemblances entre les théropodes <a href="/wiki/Maniraptora" title="Maniraptora">maniraptoriens</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Autruche_d%27Afrique" title="Autruche d'Afrique">autruche</a>.</div></div></div> <p>Comme les autres groupes de <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">dinosaures</a>, les théropodes apparaissent au <a href="/wiki/Trias_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Trias supérieur">Trias supérieur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carnien" title="Carnien">Carnien</a>) et acquièrent une distribution géographique globale à partir du <a href="/wiki/Jurassique_inf%C3%A9rieur" title="Jurassique inférieur">Jurassique inférieur</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tykoski&Rowe2004_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tykoski&Rowe2004-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a>, qui sont issus de petits <a href="/wiki/Maniraptora" title="Maniraptora">Maniraptora</a> du <a href="/wiki/Jurassique_moyen" title="Jurassique moyen">Jurassique moyen</a>, sont les seuls dinosaures (et donc les seuls théropodes) à avoir survécu à l'<a href="/wiki/Extinction_Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9-Pal%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Extinction Crétacé-Paléogène">extinction (ou crise, selon les auteurs) Crétacé/Paléogène</a> (K/Pg) ce qui leur a ainsi permis de prospérer et de se diversifier considérablement durant le <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9nozo%C3%AFque" title="Cénozoïque">Cénozoïque</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zhou2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhou2004-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En incluant les <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a>, les théropodes forment un des groupes de <a href="/wiki/Vert%C3%A9br%C3%A9s" title="Vertébrés">vertébrés</a> les plus florissants et le <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> des dinosaures le plus diversifié morphologiquement<sup id="cite_ref-Rauhut2003_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rauhut2003-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ayant évolué pendant plus de 230 millions d'années au côté des <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> qui apparaissent en même temps qu'eux, ils sont avec les mammifères les seuls vertébrés à avoir occupé les trois <a href="/wiki/Niche_%C3%A9cologique" title="Niche écologique">niches écologiques</a> de milieux terrestres, aériens et aquatiques<sup id="cite_ref-Paul1988_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul1988-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les théropodes non-aviens, qui incluent tous les membres de ce clade mis à part les oiseaux (<a href="/wiki/Avialae" title="Avialae">Avialae</a>), furent un des groupes de <a href="/wiki/Carnivore_(r%C3%A9gime_alimentaire)" title="Carnivore (régime alimentaire)">carnivores</a> dominant dans les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosyst%C3%A8me" title="Écosystème">écosystèmes</a> du <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sozo%C3%AFque" title="Mésozoïque">Mésozoïques</a> du monde entier<sup id="cite_ref-Rauhut2003_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rauhut2003-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Contrairement à une idée reçue, un grand nombre de théropodes non-aviens n'étaient pas carnassiers et plusieurs clades de théropodes <a href="/wiki/Coelurosauria" title="Coelurosauria">coelurosaures</a> comme les <a href="/wiki/Therizinosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Therizinosauria">Therizinosauria</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Ornithomimosauria" title="Ornithomimosauria">Ornithomimosauria</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Oviraptorosauria" title="Oviraptorosauria">Oviraptorosauria</a> semblent avoir été exclusivement herbivores<sup id="cite_ref-Zanno&Makovicky_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zanno&Makovicky-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Comme l'intégralité des autres clades des dinosaures, les théropodes non-aviens disparaissent à la fin du <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sozo%C3%AFque" title="Mésozoïque">Mésozoïque</a>, bien qu'ils aient été particulièrement abondants à l'extrême fin du <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9" title="Crétacé">Crétacé</a><sup id="cite_ref-Holtzetal2004a_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holtzetal2004a-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Footprint_Track_Valdecevillo_1_Enciso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Footprint_Track_Valdecevillo_1_Enciso.jpg/220px-Footprint_Track_Valdecevillo_1_Enciso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Footprint_Track_Valdecevillo_1_Enciso.jpg/330px-Footprint_Track_Valdecevillo_1_Enciso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Footprint_Track_Valdecevillo_1_Enciso.jpg/440px-Footprint_Track_Valdecevillo_1_Enciso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Des gisements <a href="/wiki/Ichnologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichnologie">ichnologiques</a> mettent à découvert des pistes de théropodes aux empreintes tridactyles parfaitement imprimées.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les théropodes non-aviens (c'est-à-dire, à l'exception du <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> des <a href="/wiki/Avialae" title="Avialae">Avialae</a> — dont les <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a>) sont aisément reconnaissables par leur <a href="/wiki/Posture" title="Posture">posture</a> généralement <a href="/wiki/Bip%C3%A9die" title="Bipédie">bipède</a> (la seule exception connue est le <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spinosaurus" title="Spinosaurus">Spinosaurus</a></i>) et leurs <a href="/wiki/Membre_(anatomie)" title="Membre (anatomie)">membres</a> antérieurs et postérieurs pourvus de <a href="/wiki/Griffe_(anatomie)" title="Griffe (anatomie)">griffes</a> acérées. Leur évolution conduit à des membres postérieurs <a href="/wiki/Tridactyle" title="Tridactyle">tridactyles</a>, assurant le soutien du corps et la locomotion, tandis que les membres antérieurs, plus courts (perte de leur fonction locomotrice terrestre <a href="/wiki/Quadrup%C3%A9die" title="Quadrupédie">quadrupède</a>, cette libération ayant permis leur utilisation pour une nouvelle fonction, le vol, chez les théropodes aviens), sont probablement adaptés à la saisie de <a href="/wiki/Proie" title="Proie">proies</a>. La grande majorité des théropodes basaux, à savoir les <a href="/wiki/Coelophysoidea" title="Coelophysoidea">Coelophysoidea</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Ceratosauria" title="Ceratosauria">Ceratosauria</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Megalosauroidea" title="Megalosauroidea">Megalosauroidea</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Allosauroidea" title="Allosauroidea">Allosauroidea</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauroidea" title="Tyrannosauroidea">Tyrannosauroidea</a>, possède un crâne dont les mâchoires portent des dents pointues typiques d'une alimentation carnivore. La posture bipède et les <a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">dents</a> en forme de lames sont deux <a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8re_ancestral_et_caract%C3%A8re_d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9" title="Caractère ancestral et caractère dérivé">caractères ancestraux</a> que l'on retrouve chez les <a href="/wiki/Archosauria" title="Archosauria">archosaures</a> plus primitifs<sup id="cite_ref-Holtz&Osmólska2004_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holtz&Osmólska2004-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Bien que la plupart des théropodes basaux fussent des mangeurs de viande, un grand nombre de théropodes non-aviens s'adaptèrent à d'autres <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_alimentaire" title="Régime alimentaire">régimes alimentaires</a> et devinrent ultérieurement <a href="/wiki/Piscivore" title="Piscivore">piscivores</a><sup id="cite_ref-Charig_&_Milner,_1997_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charig_&_Milner,_1997-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et surtout <a href="/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore">herbivores</a><sup id="cite_ref-Xuetal2009a_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xuetal2009a-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zannoetal.2009_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zannoetal.2009-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zanno&Makovicky_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zanno&Makovicky-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxons</a> ont été également considérés comme des <a href="/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore">omnivores</a><sup id="cite_ref-Holtzetal2000_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holtzetal2000-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ainsi que des <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">dinosaures</a> susceptibles de filtrer l'eau pour se nourrir<sup id="cite_ref-Norelletal.2001_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norelletal.2001-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il existe une grande variabilité de taille parmi les théropodes non-aviens, des <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genres</a> tels que <i><a href="/wiki/Spinosaurus" title="Spinosaurus">Spinosaurus</a></i> ont une longueur de 15 mètres pour un <a href="/wiki/Poids" title="Poids">poids</a> de 6,3 à 7,5 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> ou encore <i><a href="/wiki/Giganotosaurus" title="Giganotosaurus">Giganotosaurus</a></i> avec une longueur comprise entre 12 et 13,2 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> pour un <a href="/wiki/Poids" title="Poids">poids</a> variant entre 6,8 et 8,2 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-Ibrahimetal.2014_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ibrahimetal.2014-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> alors que d'autres théropodes non-aviens comme <i><a href="/wiki/Epidexipteryx" title="Epidexipteryx">Epidexipteryx</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Zhangetal2008_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhangetal2008-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <i><a href="/wiki/Anchiornis" title="Anchiornis">Anchiornis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Xuetal2009b_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xuetal2009b-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ne devaient pas dépasser 40 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> de long pour un <a href="/wiki/Poids" title="Poids">poids</a> de quelque 150 <abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Longest_theropods.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Longest_theropods.svg/800px-Longest_theropods.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Longest_theropods.svg/1200px-Longest_theropods.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Longest_theropods.svg/1600px-Longest_theropods.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Comparaison des plus grands théropodes connus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Des théropodes non-aviens récemment découverts tels que <i><a href="/wiki/Incisivosaurus" title="Incisivosaurus">Incisivosaurus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Xuetal2002_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xuetal2002-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pourvu de grandes <a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">dents</a> au niveau de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2choire" title="Mâchoire">mâchoire</a> supérieure, <i><a href="/wiki/Limusaurus" title="Limusaurus">Limusaurus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Xuetal2009a_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xuetal2009a-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> au long <a href="/wiki/Bec" title="Bec">bec</a> corné, <i><a href="/wiki/Microraptor" title="Microraptor">Microraptor</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Xuetal2003_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xuetal2003-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et ses quatre <a href="/wiki/Membre_(anatomie)" title="Membre (anatomie)">membres</a> ailés et <i><a href="/wiki/Epidendrosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Epidendrosaurus">Epidendrosaurus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Zhangetal2002_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhangetal2002-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> muni de très longs <a href="/wiki/Doigt" title="Doigt">doigts</a> démontrent également une grande variété de <a href="/wiki/Morphologie_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morphologie (biologie)">morphologies</a> au sein de ce <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Spinosaurus_skull_steveoc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Spinosaurus_skull_steveoc.jpg/220px-Spinosaurus_skull_steveoc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Spinosaurus_skull_steveoc.jpg/330px-Spinosaurus_skull_steveoc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Spinosaurus_skull_steveoc.jpg/440px-Spinosaurus_skull_steveoc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><i>Spinosaurus aegyptiacus</i> (vue d'artiste par Steve Oc).</figcaption></figure> <p>La forme du crâne des théropodes est particulièrement variée puisque la tête robuste des <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauridae" title="Tyrannosauridae">Tyrannosauridae</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Carcharodontosauridae" title="Carcharodontosauridae">Carcharodontosauridae</a> contraste avec le <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne">crâne</a> long et frêle des <a href="/wiki/Spinosauridae" title="Spinosauridae">Spinosauridae</a>, et le <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne">crâne</a> court et édenté des <a href="/wiki/Oviraptorosauria" title="Oviraptorosauria">Oviraptorosauria</a>. Un grand nombre de théropodes était également muni de <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAte_(anatomie)" title="Crête (anatomie)">crêtes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Corne_(biologie)" title="Corne (biologie)">cornes</a> en tous genres, tels que le <i><a href="/wiki/Dilophosaurus" title="Dilophosaurus">Dilophosaurus</a></i> et d'<i><a href="/wiki/Oviraptor" title="Oviraptor">Oviraptor</a></i> pourvus d'une crête haute sur toute la tête, de <i><a href="/wiki/Ceratosaurus" title="Ceratosaurus">Ceratosaurus</a></i> et de <i><a href="/wiki/Spinosaurus" title="Spinosaurus">Spinosaurus</a></i> ornés d'une petite crête nasale, de <i><a href="/wiki/Cryolophosaurus" title="Cryolophosaurus">Cryolophosaurus</a></i> muni d'une haute crête en forme de houppe sur l'extrémité postérieure de la tête et de <i><a href="/wiki/Carnotaurus" title="Carnotaurus">Carnotaurus</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Majungasaurus" title="Majungasaurus">Majungasaurus</a></i> dont le haut du front était garni de petites cornes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Beipiao1mmartyniuk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Beipiao1mmartyniuk.png/220px-Beipiao1mmartyniuk.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Beipiao1mmartyniuk.png/330px-Beipiao1mmartyniuk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Beipiao1mmartyniuk.png/440px-Beipiao1mmartyniuk.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Le <i><a href="/wiki/Beipiaosaurus" title="Beipiaosaurus">Beipiaosaurus inexpectus</a></i> pourvu de longues griffes aux membres antérieurs et d'un duvet pileux sur le corps (vue d'artiste par Matt Martyniuk).</figcaption></figure> <p>La morphologie des membres antérieurs est également variée. Les <a href="/wiki/Spinosauridae" title="Spinosauridae">Spinosauridae</a> aux bras puissants diffèrent des <a href="/wiki/Ornithomimosauria" title="Ornithomimosauria">Ornithomimosauria</a> aux bras longs et grêles, des <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauridae" title="Tyrannosauridae">Tyrannosauridae</a> aux bras atrophiés à deux doigts et des <a href="/wiki/Alvarezsauridae" title="Alvarezsauridae">Alvarezsauridae</a> aux membres étrangement réduits à un seul doigt. La forme des griffes des théropodes est elle-même très diverse puisque l'on trouve de larges griffes en forme de faux chez les <a href="/wiki/Spinosauroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinosauroidea">Spinosauroidea</a>, de longues griffes en forme de lame chez les <a href="/wiki/Therizinosauridae" title="Therizinosauridae">Therizinosauridae</a> et des griffes courtes et robustes chez les <a href="/wiki/Alvarezsauridae" title="Alvarezsauridae">Alvarezsauridae</a>. Enfin, certains théropodes non-aviens étaient déjà munis d'un duvet et même de plumes, en témoigne la découverte des duveteux <i><a href="/wiki/Dilong" title="Dilong">Dilong</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beipiaosaurus" title="Beipiaosaurus">Beipiaosaurus</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Sinocalliopteryx" title="Sinocalliopteryx">Sinocalliopteryx</a></i> et des dinosaures à plumes <i><a href="/wiki/Sinornithosaurus" title="Sinornithosaurus">Sinornithosaurus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sinosauropteryx" title="Sinosauropteryx">Sinosauropteryx</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caudipteryx" title="Caudipteryx">Caudipteryx</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Protarchaeopteryx" title="Protarchaeopteryx">Protarchaeopteryx</a></i>. Le <a href="/wiki/Vol_plan%C3%A9" title="Vol plané">vol plané</a> était même déjà acquis par certains théropodes tels que <i><a href="/wiki/Microraptor" title="Microraptor">Microraptor</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Cryptovolans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptovolans">Cryptovolans</a></i> qui étaient munis de quatre ailes (une à chaque membre). Néanmoins, et malgré la présence de plumes sur leur corps, ces théropodes ne sont pas des <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a> (ils en sont par contre des proches parents). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systématique"><span id="Syst.C3.A9matique"></span>Systématique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Systématique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Systématique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Taxonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taxonomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <i><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></i> <small>(24 mai 2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib24_mai_2016_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib24_mai_2016-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div style="column-width:25em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Abelisauroidea" title="Abelisauroidea">Abelisauroidea</a> <small>Bonaparte & Novas, 1985</small> † <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Abelisauridae" title="Abelisauridae">Abelisauridae</a> <small>Bonaparte & Novas, 1985</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Noasauridae" title="Noasauridae">Noasauridae</a> <small>Bonaparte & Powell, 1980</small> †</li></ul></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Allosauroidea" title="Allosauroidea">Allosauroidea</a> † <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Allosauridae" title="Allosauridae">Allosauridae</a> <small>Marsh, 1878</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Carcharodontosauridae" title="Carcharodontosauridae">Carcharodontosauridae</a> <small>Stromer, 1931</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Metriacanthosauridae" title="Metriacanthosauridae">Metriacanthosauridae</a> <small>Paul, 1988</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Neovenatoridae" title="Neovenatoridae">Neovenatoridae</a> <small>Benson, Carrano & Brusatte, 2010 </small> †</li></ul></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Alvarezsauroidea" title="Alvarezsauroidea">Alvarezsauroidea</a> <small>Bonaparte, 1991</small> † <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Alvarezsauridae" title="Alvarezsauridae">Alvarezsauridae</a> <small>Bonaparte, 1991</small> †</li></ul></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Caenagnathoidea" title="Caenagnathoidea">Caenagnathoidea</a> <small>Sternberg, 1940</small> <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Caenagnathidae" title="Caenagnathidae">Caenagnathidae</a> <small>Sternberg, 1940</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Oviraptoridae" title="Oviraptoridae">Oviraptoridae</a> <small>Barsbold, 1976</small> †</li></ul></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Megalosauroidea" title="Megalosauroidea">Megalosauroidea</a> <small>Huxley, 1869</small> <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Megalosauridae" title="Megalosauridae">Megalosauridae</a> <small>Huxley, 1869</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Spinosauridae" title="Spinosauridae">Spinosauridae</a> <small>Stromer, 1915</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Piatnitzkysauridae" title="Piatnitzkysauridae">Piatnitzkysauridae</a> <small>Carrano, Benson & Sampson, 2012</small> †</li></ul></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Therizinosauroidea" title="Therizinosauroidea">Therizinosauroidea</a> <small>Russell, 1997</small> † <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Alxasauridae" title="Alxasauridae">Alxasauridae</a> <small>Russell & Dong, 1995</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendroolithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendroolithidae (page inexistante)">Dendroolithidae</a> <small>Zhao & Li, 1988</small> †<sup id="cite_ref-tpdb_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpdb-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Therizinosauridae" title="Therizinosauridae">Therizinosauridae</a> <small>Maleev, 1954</small> †</li></ul></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauroidea" title="Tyrannosauroidea">Tyrannosauroidea</a> <small>Osborn, 1906</small> † <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Coeluridae" title="Coeluridae">Coeluridae</a> <small>Marsh, 1881</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Dryptosauridae" title="Dryptosauridae">Dryptosauridae</a> <small>Marsh, 1890</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Proceratosauridae" title="Proceratosauridae">Proceratosauridae</a> <small>Rauhut, Milner & Moore-Fay, 2010</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauridae" title="Tyrannosauridae">Tyrannosauridae</a> <small>Osborn, 1906</small> †</li></ul></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Archaeopterygidae" title="Archaeopterygidae">Archaeopterygidae</a> <small>Huxley, 1871</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Caudipteridae" title="Caudipteridae">Caudipteridae</a> <small>Ji <i>et al</i>., 1998</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Ceratosauridae" title="Ceratosauridae">Ceratosauridae</a> <small>Marsh, 1884</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Coelophysidae" title="Coelophysidae">Coelophysidae</a> <small>Nopcsa, 1923</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Compsognathidae" title="Compsognathidae">Compsognathidae</a> <small>Cope, 1871</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Deinocheiridae" title="Deinocheiridae">Deinocheiridae</a> <small>Osmólska & Roniewics, 1970</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Dilophosauridae" title="Dilophosauridae">Dilophosauridae</a> <small>Charig & Milner, 1990</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Dromaeosauridae" title="Dromaeosauridae">Dromaeosauridae</a> <small>Matthew & Brown, 1922</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornitholestidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornitholestidae (page inexistante)">Ornitholestidae</a> <small>Paul, 1988</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Ornithomimidae" title="Ornithomimidae">Ornithomimidae</a> <small>Marsh, 1890</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Scansoriopterygidae" title="Scansoriopterygidae">Scansoriopterygidae</a> <small>Czerkas & Yuan, 2002</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Troodontidae" title="Troodontidae">Troodontidae</a> <small>Gilmore, 1924</small> †</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogénie"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie"></span>Phylogénie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les théropodes non-aviens ont reçu beaucoup d'attention de la part des paléontologues des vertébrés durant ces trente dernières années. Un grand nombre d'analyses cladistiques ont examiné les relations de parenté qui existent entre ces dinosaures si bien que la phylogénie de ce clade est actuellement assez bien connue<sup id="cite_ref-Tykoski&Rowe2004_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tykoski&Rowe2004-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rauhut2003_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rauhut2003-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holtzetal2004_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holtzetal2004-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tykoski2005_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tykoski2005-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Senter2007_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senter2007-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smithetal2007_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithetal2007-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brusatte&Sereno2008_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brusatte&Sereno2008-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carrano&Sampson2008_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carrano&Sampson2008-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bensonetal.2009_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bensonetal.2009-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Ces différentes études et les dernières découvertes ont été synthétisées dans un article de Hendrickx <i>et al.</i> en 2015 proposant une phylogénie complète de ce groupe<sup id="cite_ref-Hendrickx_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hendrickx-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Phylogénie des grands groupes de théropodes incluant les genres basaux, d'après Hendrickx <i>et al.</i> (2015): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193442">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:20px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li .lastline{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul{margin-left:-1px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b>Theropoda</b> <ul><li>(†<i><a href="/wiki/Eoraptor" title="Eoraptor">Eoraptor</a></i>)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>(†<a href="/wiki/Herrerasauridae" title="Herrerasauridae">Herrerasauridae</a>)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Eodromaeus" title="Eodromaeus">Eodromaeus</a></i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Tawa_(dinosaure)" title="Tawa (dinosaure)">Tawa</a></i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Daemonosaurus" title="Daemonosaurus">Daemonosaurus</a></i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Neotheropoda" title="Neotheropoda">Neotheropoda</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Coelophysoidea" title="Coelophysoidea">Coelophysoidea</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Dilophosauridae" title="Dilophosauridae">Dilophosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Averostra" title="Averostra">Averostra</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Ceratosauria" title="Ceratosauria">Ceratosauria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Tetanurae" title="Tetanurae">Tetanurae</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Megalosauroidea" title="Megalosauroidea">Megalosauroidea</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Avetheropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Avetheropoda">Avetheropoda</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Allosauroidea" title="Allosauroidea">Allosauroidea</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Coelurosauria" title="Coelurosauria">Coelurosauria</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauroidea" title="Tyrannosauroidea">Tyrannosauroidea</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Compsognathidae" title="Compsognathidae">Compsognathidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Maniraptoriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Maniraptoriformes">Maniraptoriformes</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Ornithomimosauria" title="Ornithomimosauria">Ornithomimosauria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Maniraptora" title="Maniraptora">Maniraptora</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Alvarezsauroidea" title="Alvarezsauroidea">Alvarezsauroidea</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Therizinosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Therizinosauria">Therizinosauria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Pennaraptora" title="Pennaraptora">Pennaraptora</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Oviraptorosauria" title="Oviraptorosauria">Oviraptorosauria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Paraves" title="Paraves">Paraves</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">(→<a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">Oiseaux</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Phylogénie détaillée des familles</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r201193442"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b>Theropoda</b> <ul><li>(†<a href="/wiki/Herrerasauridae" title="Herrerasauridae">Herrerasauridae</a>)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Neotheropoda" title="Neotheropoda">Neotheropoda</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Coelophysidae" title="Coelophysidae">Coelophysidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Dilophosauridae" title="Dilophosauridae">Dilophosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Averostra" title="Averostra">Averostra</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Ceratosauria" title="Ceratosauria">Ceratosauria</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Ceratosauridae" title="Ceratosauridae">Ceratosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Abelisauroidea" title="Abelisauroidea">Abelisauroidea</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Abelisauridae" title="Abelisauridae">Abelisauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Noasauridae" title="Noasauridae">Noasauridae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Tetanurae" title="Tetanurae">Tetanurae</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Megalosauroidea" title="Megalosauroidea">Megalosauroidea</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Piatnitzkysauridae" title="Piatnitzkysauridae">Piatnitzkysauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Megalosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalosauria">Megalosauria</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Megalosauridae" title="Megalosauridae">Megalosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Spinosauridae" title="Spinosauridae">Spinosauridae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Avetheropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Avetheropoda">Avetheropoda</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Allosauroidea" title="Allosauroidea">Allosauroidea</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Metriacanthosauridae" title="Metriacanthosauridae">Metriacanthosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Allosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Allosauria">Allosauria</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Allosauridae" title="Allosauridae">Allosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Carcharodontosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcharodontosauria">Carcharodontosauria</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Carcharodontosauridae" title="Carcharodontosauridae">Carcharodontosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Neovenatoridae" title="Neovenatoridae">Neovenatoridae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Coelurosauria" title="Coelurosauria">Coelurosauria</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauroidea" title="Tyrannosauroidea">Tyrannosauroidea</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Proceratosauridae" title="Proceratosauridae">Proceratosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauridae" title="Tyrannosauridae">Tyrannosauridae</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Compsognathidae" title="Compsognathidae">Compsognathidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Maniraptoriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Maniraptoriformes">Maniraptoriformes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r201193442"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maniraptoriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Maniraptoriformes">Maniraptoriformes</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Ornithomimosauria" title="Ornithomimosauria">Ornithomimosauria</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Deinocheiridae" title="Deinocheiridae">Deinocheiridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Ornithomimidae" title="Ornithomimidae">Ornithomimidae</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Maniraptora" title="Maniraptora">Maniraptora</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Alvarezsauroidea" title="Alvarezsauroidea">Alvarezsauroidea</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Alvarezsauridae" title="Alvarezsauridae">Alvarezsauridae</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Therizinosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Therizinosauria">Therizinosauria</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Therizinosauridae" title="Therizinosauridae">Therizinosauridae</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Pennaraptora" title="Pennaraptora">Pennaraptora</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Oviraptorosauria" title="Oviraptorosauria">Oviraptorosauria</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Caudipteridae" title="Caudipteridae">Caudipteridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Caenagnathoidea" title="Caenagnathoidea">Caenagnathoidea</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Caenagnathidae" title="Caenagnathidae">Caenagnathidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">†<a href="/wiki/Oviraptoridae" title="Oviraptoridae">Oviraptoridae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Paraves" title="Paraves">Paraves</a> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Dromaeosauridae" title="Dromaeosauridae">Dromaeosauridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline emptyline"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Troodontidae" title="Troodontidae">Troodontidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Avialae" title="Avialae">Avialae</a> → <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">Oiseaux</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illustrations">Illustrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Illustrations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Illustrations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center>Galerie de quelques vues d'artistes des principaux genres <small>(la rigueur et l'actualité des dessins est variable suivant les dessinateurs, et le rendu est toujours purement indicatif)</small></center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 332.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Acrocanthosaurus_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Acrocanthosaurus"><img alt="Acrocanthosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Acrocanthosaurus_restoration.jpg/496px-Acrocanthosaurus_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="331" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Acrocanthosaurus_restoration.jpg/743px-Acrocanthosaurus_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Acrocanthosaurus_restoration.jpg/991px-Acrocanthosaurus_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Acrocanthosaurus" title="Acrocanthosaurus">Acrocanthosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 264.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 262.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Allosaurus_Revised.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allosaurus"><img alt="Allosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Allosaurus_Revised.jpg/394px-Allosaurus_Revised.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Allosaurus_Revised.jpg/590px-Allosaurus_Revised.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Allosaurus_Revised.jpg/787px-Allosaurus_Revised.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4570" data-file-height="2093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Allosaurus" title="Allosaurus">Allosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 345.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 343.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Australovenator.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australovenator"><img alt="Australovenator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Australovenator.jpg/515px-Australovenator.jpg" decoding="async" width="344" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Australovenator.jpg/772px-Australovenator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Australovenator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Australovenator" title="Australovenator">Australovenator</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Carcharodontosaurus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carcharodontosaurus"><img alt="Carcharodontosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Carcharodontosaurus_BW.jpg/221px-Carcharodontosaurus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Carcharodontosaurus_BW.jpg/331px-Carcharodontosaurus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Carcharodontosaurus_BW.jpg/442px-Carcharodontosaurus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Carcharodontosaurus" title="Carcharodontosaurus">Carcharodontosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Carnotaurus_2017.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Carnotaurus"><img alt="Carnotaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carnotaurus_2017.png/310px-Carnotaurus_2017.png" decoding="async" width="207" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carnotaurus_2017.png/465px-Carnotaurus_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carnotaurus_2017.png/620px-Carnotaurus_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="4319" data-file-height="2511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Carnotaurus" title="Carnotaurus">Carnotaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 340px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 338px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceratosaurus"><img alt="Ceratosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg/507px-Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="338" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg/760px-Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ceratosaurus" title="Ceratosaurus">Ceratosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 281.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 279.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chilesaurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chilesaurus"><img alt="Chilesaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chilesaurus.jpg/419px-Chilesaurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chilesaurus.jpg/628px-Chilesaurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chilesaurus.jpg/837px-Chilesaurus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6968" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Chilesaurus" title="Chilesaurus">Chilesaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coelurus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coelurus"><img alt="Coelurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coelurus_BW.jpg/415px-Coelurus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coelurus_BW.jpg/623px-Coelurus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Coelurus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Coelurus" title="Coelurus">Coelurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Guanlong_wucaii_by_durbed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guanlong"><img alt="Guanlong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Guanlong_wucaii_by_durbed.jpg/248px-Guanlong_wucaii_by_durbed.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Guanlong_wucaii_by_durbed.jpg/372px-Guanlong_wucaii_by_durbed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Guanlong_wucaii_by_durbed.jpg/496px-Guanlong_wucaii_by_durbed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3509" data-file-height="2550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Guanlong" title="Guanlong">Guanlong</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Concavenator_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Concavenator"><img alt="Concavenator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Concavenator_NT.jpg/331px-Concavenator_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Concavenator_NT.jpg/496px-Concavenator_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Concavenator_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Concavenator" title="Concavenator">Concavenator</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 410px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 408px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cryolophosaurus_reconstruction_(flipped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cryolophosaurus"><img alt="Cryolophosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cryolophosaurus_reconstruction_%28flipped%29.jpg/612px-Cryolophosaurus_reconstruction_%28flipped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="408" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cryolophosaurus_reconstruction_%28flipped%29.jpg/918px-Cryolophosaurus_reconstruction_%28flipped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cryolophosaurus_reconstruction_%28flipped%29.jpg/1224px-Cryolophosaurus_reconstruction_%28flipped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cryolophosaurus" title="Cryolophosaurus">Cryolophosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 344.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 342.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dilophosaurus_wetherilli.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dilophosaurus"><img alt="Dilophosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dilophosaurus_wetherilli.PNG/514px-Dilophosaurus_wetherilli.PNG" decoding="async" width="343" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dilophosaurus_wetherilli.PNG/771px-Dilophosaurus_wetherilli.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dilophosaurus_wetherilli.PNG/1027px-Dilophosaurus_wetherilli.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Dilophosaurus" title="Dilophosaurus">Dilophosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yiqi_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yi"><img alt="Yi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Yiqi_NT.jpg/219px-Yiqi_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Yiqi_NT.jpg/329px-Yiqi_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Yiqi_NT.jpg/439px-Yiqi_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Yi_(dinosaure)" title="Yi (dinosaure)">Yi </a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 286.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 284.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Giganotosaurus_carolinii_by_durbed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giganotosaurus"><img alt="Giganotosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Giganotosaurus_carolinii_by_durbed.jpg/427px-Giganotosaurus_carolinii_by_durbed.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Giganotosaurus_carolinii_by_durbed.jpg/640px-Giganotosaurus_carolinii_by_durbed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Giganotosaurus_carolinii_by_durbed.jpg/854px-Giganotosaurus_carolinii_by_durbed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3465" data-file-height="1462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Giganotosaurus" title="Giganotosaurus">Giganotosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 266px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 264px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Procompsognathus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Procompsognathus"><img alt="Procompsognathus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Procompsognathus.jpg/396px-Procompsognathus.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Procompsognathus.jpg/593px-Procompsognathus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Procompsognathus.jpg/791px-Procompsognathus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="893" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Procompsognathus" title="Procompsognathus">Procompsognathus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 264.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 262.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mapusaurus_Roseae_restoration.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapusaurus"><img alt="Mapusaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mapusaurus_Roseae_restoration.png/394px-Mapusaurus_Roseae_restoration.png" decoding="async" width="263" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mapusaurus_Roseae_restoration.png/591px-Mapusaurus_Roseae_restoration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mapusaurus_Roseae_restoration.png/788px-Mapusaurus_Roseae_restoration.png 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1031" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Mapusaurus" title="Mapusaurus">Mapusaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 322px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 320px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Spinosaurus_by_Joschua_Kn%C3%BCppe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Spinosaurus"><img alt="Spinosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Spinosaurus_by_Joschua_Kn%C3%BCppe.png/480px-Spinosaurus_by_Joschua_Kn%C3%BCppe.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Spinosaurus_by_Joschua_Kn%C3%BCppe.png/720px-Spinosaurus_by_Joschua_Kn%C3%BCppe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Spinosaurus_by_Joschua_Kn%C3%BCppe.png/960px-Spinosaurus_by_Joschua_Kn%C3%BCppe.png 2x" data-file-width="1616" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Spinosaurus" title="Spinosaurus">Spinosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 254.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 252.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Torvosaurus_tanneri_Reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Torvosaurus"><img alt="Torvosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Torvosaurus_tanneri_Reconstruction.png/379px-Torvosaurus_tanneri_Reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="253" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Torvosaurus_tanneri_Reconstruction.png/568px-Torvosaurus_tanneri_Reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Torvosaurus_tanneri_Reconstruction.png/757px-Torvosaurus_tanneri_Reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="2617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Torvosaurus" title="Torvosaurus">Torvosaurus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nothronychus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nothronychus"><img alt="Nothronychus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nothronychus_BW.jpg/261px-Nothronychus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nothronychus_BW.jpg/391px-Nothronychus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nothronychus_BW.jpg/521px-Nothronychus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Nothronychus" title="Nothronychus">Nothronychus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tawa_NT_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tawa"><img alt="Tawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tawa_NT_small.jpg/240px-Tawa_NT_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tawa_NT_small.jpg/360px-Tawa_NT_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tawa_NT_small.jpg/480px-Tawa_NT_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tawa_(dinosaure)" title="Tawa (dinosaure)">Tawa</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 356px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 354px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yangchuanosaurus_NT_(flipped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yangchuanosaurus"><img alt="Yangchuanosaurus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Yangchuanosaurus_NT_%28flipped%29.jpg/531px-Yangchuanosaurus_NT_%28flipped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="354" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Yangchuanosaurus_NT_%28flipped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Yangchuanosaurus" title="Yangchuanosaurus">Yangchuanosaurus</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon une nouvelle classification proposée en 2017, les Théropodes ne sont plus inclus dans l'ordre des <a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischiens</a> mais, avec les <a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischiens</a>, dans celui des <a href="/wiki/Ornithoscelida" title="Ornithoscelida">Ornithoscélides</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baron-al-2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baron-al-2017-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Par contre, les études de Zahner et Brinkmann (2019), Poust et al. (2020), Motta et al. (2020), Baiano et al. (2020), confirment les Theropoda inclus dans les Saurischia<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_taxonomiques"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_taxonomiques"></span>Références taxonomiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Références taxonomiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références taxonomiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38513"><i>Theropoda</i> Marsh 1881</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Theropoda"><i>Theropoda</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BioLib"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id18688/"><i>Theropoda</i> Marsh, 1881 †</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=436491"><i>Theropoda</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=436491">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Baron-al-2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Baron-al-2017_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BaronNormanBarrett2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="M.G._BaronD.B._NormanP.M._Barrett2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> M.G. Baron, D.B. Norman et P.M. Barrett, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A new hypothesis of dinosaur relationships and early dinosaur evolution</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 543,‎ <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">501–506</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature21700">10.1038/nature21700</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+new+hypothesis+of+dinosaur+relationships+and+early+dinosaur+evolution&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=M.G.&rft.au=D.B.+Norman&rft.au=P.M.+Barrett&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=543&rft.pages=501%E2%80%93506&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature21700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATheropoda"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=91970&is_real_user=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PBDB</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">paleobiodb.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-21" data-sort-value="2022-03-21">21 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holtz&Osmólska2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holtz&Osmólska2004_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Holtz&Osmólska2004_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Holtz, T.R. Jr. & Osmólska, H., 2004. Saurischia. Pp. 21-24, in D.B. Weishampel, P. Dodson and H. Osmólska (eds.), The Dinosauria. Second Edition. University of California Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tykoski&Rowe2004-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tykoski&Rowe2004_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Tykoski&Rowe2004_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tykoski, R. S. & Rowe, T., 2004. Ceratosauria. Pp. 47–70 in D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson & H. Osmólska (eds) The Dinosauria, 2nd edn. University of California Press, Berkeley.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhou2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhou2004_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Zhou, Z.H., 2004. The origin and early evolution of birds: Discoveries, disputes, and perspectives from fossil evidence. Naturwissenschaften 91:455–471.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rauhut2003-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rauhut2003_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rauhut2003_8-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Rauhut2003_8-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Rauhut, O.W.M., 2003. The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. Special Papers in Palaeontoly 69: 1–213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul1988-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Paul1988_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paul, G.S., 1988. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, 464 pp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zanno&Makovicky-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zanno&Makovicky_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Zanno&Makovicky_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lindsay E. Zanno et Peter J. Makovicky, 2010. "Herbivorous ecomorphology and specialization patterns in theropod dinosaur evolution". in <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, 2010; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1011924108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holtzetal2004a-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Holtzetal2004a_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Holtz, T.R. Jr., Chapman, R.E. & Lamanna, M.C., 2004a. Mesozoic Biogeography of Dinosauria. Pp. 627–642 in D.B. Weishampel, Dodson P. & Osmólska H. (eds) The Dinosauria, 2nd edn. University of California Press, Berkeley.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charig_&_Milner,_1997-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Charig_&_Milner,_1997_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Charig, A.J. & Milner, A.C., 1997. Baryonyx walkeri, a fish-eating dinosaur from the Wealden of Surrey. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London 53: 11-70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xuetal2009a-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Xuetal2009a_13-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Xuetal2009a_13-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Xu, X., Clark, J.M., Mo, J., Choiniere, J., Forster, C.A., Erickson, G.M., Hone, D.W.E., Sullivan, C., Eberth, D.A., Nesbitt, S., Zhao, Q., Hernandez, R., Jia, C.-K., Han, F.-L. & Guo, Y., 2009. A Jurassic ceratosaur from China helps clarify avian digital homologies. Nature, 459 (18): 940–944.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zannoetal.2009-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Zannoetal.2009_14-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Zanno, L.E., Gillette, D.D., Albright, L.B. & Titus, A.L., 2009. A new North American therizinosaurid and the role of herbivory in 'predatory' dinosaur evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276 (1672): 3505-3511.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holtzetal2000-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Holtzetal2000_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Holtz, T.R. Jr., Brinkman, D.L. & Chandler, C.L., 2000. Denticle morphometrics and a possibly omnivorous feeding habit for the theropod dinosaur Troodon. Gaia 15: 159-166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norelletal.2001-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Norelletal.2001_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mark A. Norell, Peter J. Makovicky et Philip J. Currie, 2001. "The beaks of ostrich dinosaurs". <i>Nature</i> 412: 873-874.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ibrahimetal.2014-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ibrahimetal.2014_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ibrahim, N., Sereno, P. C., Sasso, C. D., Maganuco, S., Fabbri, M., Martill, D. M., Zouhri, S., Myhrvold, N. and Iurino, D. A. 2014. Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur. Science 345 (6204): 1613–1616.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hartman2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="S._Hartman2013">S. <span class="nom_auteur">Hartman</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skeletaldrawing.com/home/mass-estimates-north-vs-south-redux772013"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Mass estimates: North vs South redux</cite></a> », Scott Hartman's Skeletal Drawing.com, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-08-24" data-sort-value="2013-08-24">24 août 2013</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhangetal2008-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhangetal2008_19-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Xu, X., Wang, X. & Sullivan, C., 2008. A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran from China with elongate ribbon-like feathers. Nature, 455: 1105-1108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xuetal2009b-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Xuetal2009b_20-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Xu, X., Zhao, Q., Norell, M., Sullivan, C., Hone, D., Erickson, G., Wang, X., Han, F. & Guo, Y., 2009. A new feathered maniraptoran dinosaur fossil that fills a morphological gap in avian origin. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53 (3), 430-435.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xuetal2002-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Xuetal2002_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Xu, X., Cheng, Y.-N. Wang, X.-L. & Chang, C.-H., 2002. An unusual oviraptorosaurian dinosaur from China. Nature, 419: 291-293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xuetal2003-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Xuetal2003_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Xu, X., Zhou, Z., Wang, X., Kuang, X., Zhang, F. & Du, X., 2003. Four-winged dinosaurs from China. Nature, 421: 335-340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhangetal2002-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhangetal2002_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Xu, X. & Wang, X., 2002. A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits. Naturwissenschaften, 89 (9): 394-398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BioLib24_mai_2016-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-BioLib24_mai_2016_24-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#BioLib"><i>BioLib</i>, consulté le 24 mai 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tpdb-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-tpdb_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67212">†family Dendroolithidae Zhao and Li 1988 (coelurosaur)</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-17" data-sort-value="2024-11-17">17 novembre 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holtzetal2004-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Holtzetal2004_26-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> T. R. Holtz, Jr., R. R. Molnar, et Philip J. Currie, 2004. "Basal <i>Tetanurae</i>". Pp. 71–110 in D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson & H. Osmólska (éds.) <i>The Dinosauria</i>, 2<sup>e</sup> éd. University of California Press, Berkeley.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tykoski2005-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Tykoski2005_27-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">R. S. Tykoski, 2005. <i>Anatomy, Ontogeny, and Phylogeny of Coelophysoid Theropods</i>. Unpublished PhD Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin: 1 - 553.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Senter2007-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Senter2007_28-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Senter, P., 2007. A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5 (4): 429-463.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smithetal2007-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Smithetal2007_29-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> N. D. Smith, Peter J. Makovicky, R. Hammer et Philip J. Currie, 2007. "Osteology of <i>Cryolophosaurus ellioti (Dinosauria: Theropoda)</i> from the Early Jurassic of Antarctica and implications for early theropod evolution". <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i> 151 (2): 377-421</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brusatte&Sereno2008-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Brusatte&Sereno2008_30-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> S. L. Brusatte et P. Sereno, 2008. "Phylogeny of <i>Allosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda)</i>: comparative analysis and resolution". <i>Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</i>, 6: 155-182. Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carrano&Sampson2008-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Carrano&Sampson2008_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> M. T. Carrano, et S. D. Sampson, 2008. "The Phylogeny of <i>Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda)</i>". <i>Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</i>, 6: 183-236 Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bensonetal.2009-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bensonetal.2009_32-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> R. B. J. Benson, M. T. Carrano et S. L. Brusatte, 2009. "A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs <i>(Theropoda: Allosauroidea)</i> that survived to the latest Mesozoic." Naturwissenschaften, ()</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hendrickx-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Hendrickx_33-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HendrickxHartmanMateus2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="C._HendrickxS._A._HartmanO._Mateus2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> C. <span class="nom_auteur">Hendrickx</span>, S. A. <span class="nom_auteur">Hartman</span> et O. <span class="nom_auteur">Mateus</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">An Overview of Non- Avian Theropod Discoveries and Classification</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">PalArch’s Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1–73</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Scott_Hartman2/publication/281112957_An_overview_of_non-avian_theropod_discoveries_and_classification/links/55d6a88708aed6a199a4e168.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+Non-+Avian+Theropod+Discoveries+and+Classification&rft.jtitle=PalArch%E2%80%99s+Journal+of+Vertebrate+Palaeontology&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Hendrickx&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Hartman%2C+S.+A.&rft.au=Mateus%2C+O.&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9373&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FScott_Hartman2%2Fpublication%2F281112957_An_overview_of_non-avian_theropod_discoveries_and_classification%2Flinks%2F55d6a88708aed6a199a4e168.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATheropoda"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theropoda?uselang=fr">Theropoda</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Theropoda" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Theropoda">Theropoda</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaure">Dinosaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_dinosaures" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste de dinosaures">Liste de dinosaures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merosaurus" title="Merosaurus">Merosaurus</a>, un genre <a href="/wiki/Nomen_nudum" title="Nomen nudum">informel</a> de dinosaures théropodes du Jurassique inférieur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">Oiseau</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/saurischia/theropoda.html">Site de l'université de Berkeley</a> sur les dinosaures.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.comcast.net/~eoraptor/Home.html">Classification détaillée des Theropoda</a> par un spécialiste du genre.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theropoda.blogspot.com/">Blog d'un paléontologue italien</a> spécialiste des théropodes.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Saurischia" title="Modèle:Palette Saurischia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Saurischia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">† Familles fossiles de <a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">saurischiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">Dinosaures</a>) par sous-ordre †</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px">Familles basales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herrerasauridae" title="Herrerasauridae">Herrerasauridae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Theropoda</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Coelurosauria" title="Coelurosauria">Coelurosauria</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Maniraptora" title="Maniraptora">Maniraptora</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Paraves" title="Paraves">Paraves</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchiornithidae" title="Anchiornithidae">Anchiornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromaeosauridae" title="Dromaeosauridae">Dromaeosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeholornithidae" title="Jeholornithidae">Jeholornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scansoriopterygidae" title="Scansoriopterygidae">Scansoriopterygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troodontidae" title="Troodontidae">Troodontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unenlagiidae" title="Unenlagiidae">Unenlagiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avimimus" title="Avimimus">Avimimidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caenagnathidae" title="Caenagnathidae">Caenagnathidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudipteridae" title="Caudipteridae">Caudipteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deinocheiridae" title="Deinocheiridae">Deinocheiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithomimidae" title="Ornithomimidae">Ornithomimidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviraptoridae" title="Oviraptoridae">Oviraptoridae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvarezsauridae" title="Alvarezsauridae">Alvarezsauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxasauridae" title="Alxasauridae">Alxasauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeluridae" title="Coeluridae">Coeluridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compsognathidae" title="Compsognathidae">Compsognathidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryptosauridae" title="Dryptosauridae">Dryptosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaraptora" title="Megaraptora">Megaraptoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proceratosauridae" title="Proceratosauridae">Proceratosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokesosauridae" title="Stokesosauridae">Stokesosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therizinosauridae" title="Therizinosauridae">Therizinosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannosauridae" title="Tyrannosauridae">Tyrannosauridae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abelisauridae" title="Abelisauridae">Abelisauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allosauridae" title="Allosauridae">Allosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcharodontosauridae" title="Carcharodontosauridae">Carcharodontosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceratosauridae" title="Ceratosauridae">Ceratosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelophysidae" title="Coelophysidae">Coelophysidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilophosauridae" title="Dilophosauridae">Dilophosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalosauridae" title="Megalosauridae">Megalosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metriacanthosauridae" title="Metriacanthosauridae">Metriacanthosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neovenatoridae" title="Neovenatoridae">Neovenatoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noasauridae" title="Noasauridae">Noasauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piatnitzkysauridae" title="Piatnitzkysauridae">Piatnitzkysauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metriacanthosauridae" title="Metriacanthosauridae">Sinraptoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinosauridae" title="Spinosauridae">Spinosauridae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">Sauropoda</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agustiniidae" title="Agustiniidae">Agustiniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blikanasauridae" title="Blikanasauridae">Blikanasauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachiosauridae" title="Brachiosauridae">Brachiosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarasauridae" title="Camarasauridae">Camarasauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiosauridae" title="Cetiosauridae">Cetiosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicraeosauridae" title="Dicraeosauridae">Dicraeosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplodocidae" title="Diplodocidae">Diplodocidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euhelopodidae" title="Euhelopodidae">Euhelopodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lessemsauridae" title="Lessemsauridae">Lessemsauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamenchisauridae" title="Mamenchisauridae">Mamenchisauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemegtosauridae" title="Nemegtosauridae">Nemegtosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebbachisauridae" title="Rebbachisauridae">Rebbachisauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltasauridae" title="Saltasauridae">Saltasauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendaguria" title="Tendaguria">Tendaguriidae</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Titanosauridae" title="Titanosauridae">Titanosauridae</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcanodontidae" title="Vulcanodontidae">Vulcanodontidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchisauridae" title="Anchisauridae">Anchisauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaibasauridae" title="Guaibasauridae">Guaibasauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massospondylidae" title="Massospondylidae">Massospondylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanorosauridae" title="Melanorosauridae">Melanorosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateosauridae" title="Plateosauridae">Plateosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riojasaurus" title="Riojasaurus">Riojasauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thecodontosauridae" title="Thecodontosauridae">Thecodontosauridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unaysauridae" title="Unaysauridae">Unaysauridae</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Yunnanosauridae" title="Yunnanosauridae">Yunnanosauridae</a></s></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossiles</a> du <a href="/wiki/Portail:Pal%C3%A9ontologie" title="Portail:Paléontologie">Portail:Paléontologie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_fossiles_d%27Amphibia" title="Modèle:Palette Familles fossiles d'Amphibia">Amph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_d%27ordres_fossiles_d%27arachnides" title="Modèle:Palette Familles d'ordres fossiles d'arachnides">Arac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_d%27oiseaux_par_ordres_fossiles" title="Modèle:Palette Familles d'oiseaux par ordres fossiles">Aves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_Choristodera" title="Modèle:Palette Familles Choristodera">Chor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Conodonta" title="Modèle:Palette Conodonta">Cono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_pr%C3%A9historiques_de_crustac%C3%A9s" title="Modèle:Palette Familles préhistoriques de crustacés">Crus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ornithischia" title="Modèle:Palette Ornithischia">DinO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Saurischia" title="Modèle:Palette Saurischia">DinS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_d%27insectes_pr%C3%A9historiques_par_ordre" title="Modèle:Palette Famille d'insectes préhistoriques par ordre">Ento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Eurypt%C3%A9ride" title="Modèle:Palette Euryptéride">Eury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_fossiles_de_mollusques" title="Modèle:Palette Familles fossiles de mollusques">Gast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_de_mammif%C3%A8res_par_ordres_fossiles" title="Modèle:Palette Famille de mammifères par ordres fossiles">Mamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pl%C3%A9siosauriens" title="Modèle:Palette Plésiosauriens">Plés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pt%C3%A9rosaures" title="Modèle:Palette Ptérosaures">Ptér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_fossiles_de_Reptilia" title="Modèle:Palette Familles fossiles de Reptilia">Rept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Trilobita" title="Modèle:Palette Trilobita">Tril</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Dinosaures" title="Portail des dinosaures"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Palais_de_la_Decouverte_Tyrannosaurus_rex_p1050042.jpg/37px-Palais_de_la_Decouverte_Tyrannosaurus_rex_p1050042.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Palais_de_la_Decouverte_Tyrannosaurus_rex_p1050042.jpg/56px-Palais_de_la_Decouverte_Tyrannosaurus_rex_p1050042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Palais_de_la_Decouverte_Tyrannosaurus_rex_p1050042.jpg/74px-Palais_de_la_Decouverte_Tyrannosaurus_rex_p1050042.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1552" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Dinosaures" title="Portail:Dinosaures">Portail des dinosaures</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&oldid=220367745">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&oldid=220367745</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Theropoda" title="Catégorie:Theropoda">Theropoda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxon_d%C3%A9crit_en_1881" title="Catégorie:Taxon décrit en 1881">Taxon décrit en 1881</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxon_d%C3%A9crit_par_Othniel_Charles_Marsh" title="Catégorie:Taxon décrit par Othniel Charles Marsh">Taxon décrit par Othniel Charles Marsh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sous-ordre_de_dinosaures_(nom_scientifique)" title="Catégorie:Sous-ordre de dinosaures (nom scientifique)">Sous-ordre de dinosaures (nom scientifique)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Clade_de_dinosaures_(nom_scientifique)" title="Catégorie:Clade de dinosaures (nom scientifique)">Clade de dinosaures (nom scientifique)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_une_classification_non_pr%C3%A9cis%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée">Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_taxobox-animal" title="Catégorie:Article avec taxobox-animal">Article avec taxobox-animal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxon_utilisant_Taxobox_p%C3%A9riode" title="Catégorie:Taxon utilisant Taxobox période">Taxon utilisant Taxobox période</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Dinosaures/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Dinosaures/Articles liés">Portail:Dinosaures/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés">Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Herp%C3%A9tologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Herpétologie/Articles liés">Portail:Herpétologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Pal%C3%A9ontologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Paléontologie/Articles liés">Portail:Paléontologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages liées</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_qualit%C3%A9_en_volap%C3%BCk" title="Catégorie:Article de qualité en volapük">Article de qualité en volapük</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 17 novembre 2024 à 13:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Theropoda" title="Spécial:Citer/Theropoda">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theropoda&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-spkm8","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.567","walltime":"0.716","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15756,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":112302,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38083,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":50416,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 595.197 1 -total"," 19.59% 116.615 1 Modèle:Taxobox_période"," 17.15% 102.099 1 Modèle:Période_fossile"," 15.60% 92.874 1 Modèle:Phanérozoïque_220px"," 12.15% 72.344 11 Modèle:Période_fossile/barre"," 11.63% 69.198 1 Modèle:Taxobox_début"," 8.55% 50.891 34 Modèle:Période_début"," 7.88% 46.890 2 Modèle:Références"," 7.03% 41.851 3 Modèle:Note"," 6.51% 38.742 7 Modèle:Taxobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.098","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4714621,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-77c8488b9d-hnw8p","timestamp":"20241125094229","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Theropoda","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theropoda","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q188438","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q188438","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-22T10:43:55Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T12:41:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/94\/Tyrannosaurus_4040.JPG","headline":"groupe de dinosaures"}</script> </body> </html>