Archives of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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The content of these editions is neither updated nor modified in any way once the archive is made. The external links (to places on the World Wide Web) and author email addresses contained in the entries of these editions may no longer be functional! Also, you can search the entire archives only at the main Stanford website; you can search only the last 8–10 years of archives at the mirror sites. </div> <p></p> <div align="center"> <a href="../search/searcher.py?archive=entire"><strong>Search The Archives</strong></a> <br /> <a href="../cite.html"><strong>How to Cite This Encyclopedia</strong></a> </div> <h3>The Fixed Editions:</h3> <a href="fall2024/">Fall 2024 Edition</a> (September 21, 2024) <br /> <a href="sum2024/">Summer 2024 Edition</a> (June 21, 2024) <br /> <a href="spr2024/">Spring 2024 Edition</a> (March 21, 2024) <br /> <a href="win2023/">Winter 2023 Edition</a> (December 21, 2023) <br /> <a href="fall2023/">Fall 2023 Edition</a> (September 21, 2023) <br /> <a href="sum2023/">Summer 2023 Edition</a> (June 21, 2023) <br /> <a href="spr2023/">Spring 2023 Edition</a> (March 21, 2023) <br /> <a href="win2022/">Winter 2022 Edition</a> (December 21, 2022) <br /> <a href="fall2022/">Fall 2022 Edition</a> (September 21, 2022) 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