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height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ಒಂದು ಮುಕ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kn.svg" width="121" height="15" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ಹುಡುಕು</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" aria-label="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಶೇಷ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ಹುಡುಕು</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn" class=""><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೫೭ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="موقع جغرافي – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موقع جغرافي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="ঠাই – ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঠাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokasyon" title="Lokasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lokasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Географско положение – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Географско положение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="लोकेशन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लोकेशन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localitzaci%C3%B3_absoluta" title="Localització absoluta – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Localització absoluta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle" title="Lle – ವೆಲ್ಶ್" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lle" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ವೆಲ್ಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sted" title="Sted – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sted" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standort" title="Standort – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Standort" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τοποθεσία – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοποθεσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location" title="Location – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Location" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localizaci%C3%B3n_geogr%C3%A1fica" title="Localización geográfica – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Localización geográfica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograafiline_asend" title="Geograafiline asend – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geograafiline asend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokapen_geografiko" title="Kokapen geografiko – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kokapen geografiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موقعیت مکانی – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موقعیت مکانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijainti" title="Sijainti – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sijainti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Position (géographie) – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Position (géographie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokaasje" title="Lokaasje – ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lokaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מיקום (גאוגרפיה) – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקום (גאוגרפיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2)" title="अवस्थिति (भूगोल) – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अवस्थिति (भूगोल)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljopisne_koordinate" title="Zemljopisne koordinate – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljopisne koordinate" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Աշխարհագրական դիրք – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհագրական դիրք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokasi" title="Lokasi – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lokasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luogo" title="Luogo – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luogo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%B0" title="立地 – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="立地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფიული მდებარეობა – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოგრაფიული მდებარეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98" title="위치 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus" title="Locus – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Locus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fiskais_st%C4%81voklis" title="Ģeogrāfiskais stāvoklis – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeogrāfiskais stāvoklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Географиять коряс ащемась – ಮೋಕ್ಷ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Географиять коряс ащемась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ಮೋಕ್ಷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedudukan" title="Kedudukan – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kedudukan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="थाय् – ನೇವಾರೀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ನೇವಾರೀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locatie" title="Locatie – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Locatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sted" title="Sted – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sted" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82o%C5%BCenie_geograficzne" title="Położenie geograficzne – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Położenie geograficzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مقامات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقامات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Localização – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Localização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Географическое положение – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Географическое положение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B0" title="Географическай балаһыанньа – ಸಖಾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Географическай балаһыанньа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ಸಖಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locu" title="Locu – ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Locu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="පිහිටීම – ಸಿಂಹಳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිහිටීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಹಳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location" title="Location – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Location" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanovisko" title="Stanovisko – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stanovisko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzvimbo" title="Nzvimbo – ಶೋನಾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nzvimbo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ಶೋನಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Место – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Место" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patempatan" title="Patempatan – ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Patempatan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ort" title="Ort – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="స్థానం – ತೆಲುಗು" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్థానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ತೆಲುಗು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ตำแหน่ง – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตำแหน่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokasyon_(heograpiya)" title="Lokasyon (heograpiya) – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lokasyon (heograpiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_konum" title="Coğrafi konum – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coğrafi konum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Географічне положення – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географічне положення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ">ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ</a>ದಲ್ಲಿ <b>ಸ್ಥಳ</b> ಅಥವಾ <b>ಜಾಗ</b> ಪದಗಳನ್ನು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭೂಮಿ">ಭೂಮಿ</a>ಯ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ ಮೇಲಿನ ಅಥವಾ ಬೇರೆಡೆಯ ಒಂದು ಬಿಂದು ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶವನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. <i>ಸ್ಥಳ</i> ಪದವು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತತೆಯನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಲವುವೇಳೆ <i>ಜಾಗ</i> ಪದವು ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ ಗಡಿರೇಖೆಯಿರುವ ಘಟಕವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜ್ಯಾಮಿತಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಳ ಗುರುತು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಳಭಾವದ ಮಾನವ ಅಥವಾ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವಲಂಬಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷ ಸ್ಥಳವನ್ನು ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಸ್ಥಾನದಿಂದ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಎಂದು ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಒಂದು ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಎಂದರೆ "ಸಿಯಾಟಲ್‍ನಿಂದ ೩ ಮೈಲಿ ವಾಯವ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ". ಒಂದು ಸ್ಥಳ, ವಾಸಸ್ಥಳ, ಅಥವಾ ಜನರಿರುವ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ಸುನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಹೆಸರನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ ಆದರೆ ಸುನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟವಲ್ಲದ ಗಡಿಯು ಸಂದರ್ಭಕ್ಕೆ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಂಡನ್">ಲಂಡನ್</a> ಒಂದು ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧ ಗಡಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಇದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಬಳಕೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಹೊಂದುವ ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆಯಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಒಂದು ಪಟ್ಟದೊಳಗಿನ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರದೇಶ, ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ ಲಂಡನ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೋವೆಂಟ್ ಗಾರ್ಡನ್ ಕೂಡ ಅದರ ವಿಸ್ತಾರದ ಸಂಬಂಧ, ಬಹುತೇಕ ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಸ್ಥಳವನ್ನು ಕಾರ್ಟೇಸಿಯನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಾಂಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ ಮತ್ತು ರೇಖಾಂಶದ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಜೋಡಿಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ ಹೆಸರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ - ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಗೋಳಾಕಾರದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಾಂಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಅಥವಾ ಅಂಡಾಭ ಆಧಾರಿತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ವೆನೆಜ಼ುಯೇಲಾದಲ್ಲಿನ ಮಾರಾಕಾಯ್ಬೊ ಸರೋವರದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಸರಿಸುಮಾರಾಗಿ 9.80°N (ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ), 71.56°W (ರೇಖಾಂಶ) ಸ್ಥಳ ಎಂದು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಬಹುದು. ಆದರೆ, ಇದು ಕೇವಲ ಒಂದು ರೀತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ರೀತಿಗಳೂ ಇವೆ ಉದಾಹರಣಗೆ ಜಿಯೊ ಹ್ಯಾಕ್. </p><p>ಆದರೆ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಸ್ಥಳವು ಬಹಳ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪವೇ ನೈಜ ಅರ್ಥದ ಪದವಾಗಿದೆ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಯಾವುದೇ ಸ್ಥಳವನ್ನು ಬೇರೆ ಯಾವುದಕ್ಕಾದರೂ ಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷವಾಗಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ರೇಖಾಂಶವೆಂದರೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ ರೇಖೆಯ ಪೂರ್ವದ ಅಥವಾ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಕೋನಮಾನಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನರೇಖೆಯು ಗ್ರೀನ್‍ವಿಚ್, ಲಂಡನ್ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಾಗಲು ಯಾದೃಚ್ಛಿಕವಾಗಿ ಆರಿಸಲಾಗುವ ಒಂದು ರೇಖೆ. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ, ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶವೆಂದರೆ ಸಮಭಾಜಕ ರೇಖೆಯ ಉತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಅಥವಾ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಕ್ಕೆ ಇರುವ ಕೋನಮಾನಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ ಮತ್ತು ರೇಖಾಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ಈ ರೇಖೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷವಾಗಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಲಾಗುವುದರಿಂದ, ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ ಮತ್ತು ರೇಖಾಂಶದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಲಾಗುವ ಸ್ಥಳವು ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿದೆ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSimandan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Simandan, Dragos (April 2011). 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